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小学英语时态讲解及练习
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这是一份小学英语时态讲解及练习，共24页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时的功能，一般现在时的构成，一般现在时的变化，改错，对划线部分提问，同义句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
特殊：have----has
三、一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_
__________________________________________________
9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is your brother speak English? __________________
2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3.He likes play games after class. __________________
4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
二、动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are (be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have, has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned, learnt
切
cut
cut
允许，让
let
let
做
do, does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be动词练习一
（一） 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
（二）句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
（二）句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。__________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。__________________________________________________________
五、行为动词的过去时 练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.
（二）句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
（二）句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
汉译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________
（一）用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
小学英语语法（五） （Have、Has和There be结构）
一、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是"有"。
3、和have、has、had的区别：
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。即遵循就近原则。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（5）some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？
（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.
小学英语语法复习要点1名词
可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a/an连用。
可数名词复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．以结尾o的通常有生命的加-es, 无生命的加-s 如：两人三物： 黑人Negro、英雄hero，马铃薯potato、西红柿tomato、芒果mango。
6．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词a/an连用。
不可数名词:paper juice water milk rice tea bread hair orange time chicken
1、不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.、数量+容器+ of +不可数名词 如：a cup of tea 一杯茶
数量+单位+of+不可数名词 如：a piece of bread 一片面包
练习：
一瓶水 两瓶水 一袋大米 三袋大米 一盒牛奶 四盒牛奶
一张纸 十张纸 一公斤鸡肉 十五公斤鸡肉
写出下列各词的复数
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________
mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________
小学英语语法复习要点2名词所有格
1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：
(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)
(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)
(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如：
today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),
China’s population(中国的人口).
(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：
a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).
2、[注解]：
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)
短语翻译：
1. 我的的爷爷________________________ 2.杰姆的房间__________________________
2. 我奶奶的钱包_______________________ 4.那些学生的书_______________________
5.这些工人的外套______________________ 6.那些小孩的父母_____________________
7.那些男人的帽子____________________ 8.那间教室的窗户_____________________
9.海伦的同学________________________ 10.这些男孩的床________________________
11.汤姆的姑父_________________________ 12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________
13.那些老师的书桌_____________________ 14.这些医生的杯子________________________
15.那些女孩的座位____________________ 16.那些女人的自行车_____________________
17.那些警察的裤子____________________ 18.那个书包的颜色___________________________
小学英语语法复习要点2代词
一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你的，你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们的
their
theirs
单数 复数
1. 人称代词 主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your , their
名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves ,yourselves, themselves...
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...
5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,
6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose...
7. 关系代词 which, that, who, whom...
8. 连接代词 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
三.代词的使用方法
1.人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。
3.表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：
You and I can help each other. They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month. You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.
练习题：
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. ________is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
小学英语语法复习要点3基数词和序数词
基数词 序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一
2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三
4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五
6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七
8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九
10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十
40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十
60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
基数词变序数词变化规则
基变序，有规律，
词尾—th加上去；
1，2，3，特殊记；
词尾字母t,d,d (first, second, third )
8少t, 9减e；（eight --- eighth nine—ninth）
ve要用f 替；（five ---fifth twelve--- twelfth）
见y 变成 i和e ，
再加 th 莫忘记；（twenty -- twentieth）
若要遇到几十几，
只变个位就可以。（forty –four ----- forty –fouth）
小学英语复习要点4介词：
1、介词的主要用法：
介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), away from(距离…), next to(在…隔壁), in front of(在…前方)等。
2、介词的分类表： (见下表)
地点(位置、范围)介词： after在…后面, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, beside在...旁边, between在...之间, from来自..., in在...里面, near靠近..., on在...上面, outside在....外面, under在...下方, in front of在...前, in the middle of在...的中间, at the back of在...的后部,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词： along沿着..., around绕着..., at朝着..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., near接近..., off脱离/除..., out of向...外, outside向....外, to向/朝..., up向...上, away from远离...
时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午); on在(某日), past过了…(时), to到(下一时刻),
方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步), with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),
涉及介词: about关于..., in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., to对…而言, with就…而言
其它介词:
【目的介词】 for为了..., to为了…
【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,
【伴随/状态介词】 at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色), on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着...
3、介词短语的句法作用：
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：The man came.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/The teacher is now with the students.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)
4、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)
5、重要注释：
⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)
⑵ 记住一些固定词组： on foot(步行), at night(在晚上), play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看), with one’s help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…)等等。
6、某些介词的用法辨析：
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间； 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”, in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
⑸ in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
用适当的介词填空:
1. Tom is the boy _______ glasses.
2. Please read some books ________ Chinese medicine.
3. She works in the day and has a rest ______ night.
4. My uncle works _______ a farm.
5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _________ a party.
6. She wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter.
7. It’s a map ____ China.
8. Let’s have a look _____ the picture.
9. What’s that _____ Chinese?
10. I’m _____ Class One.
11. There is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom.
12. Can you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _______ the tree.
13. There is a purse ______ here.
14. There is a boat ______ the lake.
15. There are many kites ____ the sky.
16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red.
17. Can you see the boy _______ the bike?
18. The woman ______ a yellow dress is my mother.
19. Who can you see ______ the picture?
20. Who’s the man __________ your mother and father?
21. Gao Shan gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning.
22. We don’t have classes _______ Sunday morning.
23. What do you often do ______ Saturday?
24. Can you help me ______ my maths?
25. What’s wrong ______ you?
26. Who’s _____ duty?
27. It’s time _____ supper.
28. She can’t find the way. So she asks the policeman _____ help.
29. A man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his daughter.
30. Your socks are _____ the desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your things.
31. My sister is drawing a picture ________ crayons.
32. I’m thirsty. What _____ you?
33. What would you like _______ breakfast?
34. He is American. He is _______ the USA.
35. He is _______ home. He isn’t ______ school.
36. The lunch ______ our school is good.
37. He is playing _______ a you-you.
38. I am good _____ running. Tom does well _____ jumping.
39. The girls play cards _______ class.
40. Take ______ the old coat. Put ______ the new one.
41. I’m looking _____ my dog. I can’t find it.
42. They are talking ______ Mr. Green. They are talk ______ the film.
43. The cat is running _______ the mouse.
44. Peter looks ______ his father.
45. He is learning French _________ the tape.
46. Frenchmen come ________ France.
47. Please write _____ me soon.
48. Jack goes to school ______ foot. Jim goes to school ______ bike.
49. The farm is not far ________ his home.
50. Don’t be late ______ school.
51. She’s ill. She stays ______ bed all day.
52. There are a lot of people ________ Red Apple Hotel.
53. The supermarket is open _______ 9:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m..
54. They are getting ______ the bus.
55. We are playing football ________ the playground.
56. _______ weekends, when do you get up?
57. The bookshop is not _____ Shanghai Street, it is ________ Beijing Road.
58. Don’t laugh _____ anyone.
59. He looks ________, there is no one nearby.
60. The thief is running ________ ______ the shop.
61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _______ ________ the shopping center.
62. Class One is _______ _______ Class Two.
63. There is a river _____ ______ _____ my house.
64. They are walking ______ the lake.
冠词
1、冠词分类及读法：
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；
不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音因音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
小学英语语法复习要点3形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful____________________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ low______late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_
______ apples ______ _______,your ______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语语法复习要点4系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、请记住以下口诀：
我I用am，你you用are，is连着he他，she她，it它； 单数用is, 复数永远连着are。
变疑问，be往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t）
2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）
3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
相关练习题
一、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I ? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here _____ a scarf for you. 15. Here _____ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk ____ for me.
17. Some tea ____ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy.
20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 21. ______ David and Helen from England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room. 23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
26. There _____ some bread on the plate. 27. You, he and I ______ from China.
28. There ____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
情态动词：
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can't_________ I'd_________ aren't________ they're ____
let's_________ wasn't_______ that's________ don't _____
when's_______ didn't________ you're_______ doesn't ___
he's________ she's________ I'm_______ isn't _________
I've________ shouldn't_______ I'll_________ who's ______
特殊疑问句.
What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作)
What are you doing？
I’m reading.
What is that?
It’s a book.
Ｗhat is she?(What’s her job?)
She’s a nurse.
What colour(问颜色)
What colour is your coat?
It’s red.
What shape (问形状)
What shape is the moon?
It’s a circle.
What time（时间）
What time is it?
What’s the time?
It’s seven.
What …… job(职业)
What’s your job?
I’m a student.
What time/when
(什么时候)
What time/ When do you get up?
I get up at six thirty.
When is your birthday?
It’s on the 21st of December.
Which（哪一个）
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
The yellow is mine.
Who（谁）
Who is the man with a big nose?
He’s my uncle.
Whose（谁的）
Whose bag is it?
Whose is this bag?
It’s his bag.
Where（哪里）
Where is my ball pen?
It’s under the book.
Why（为什么）
Why do you like summer?
I like summer because…
How many （多少）
How many books are there in the school bag?
There are four books in the school bag.
How old （几岁）
How old is the young man?
He’s nineteen.
How much（多少钱）
How much is the toy bear?
It’s eleven yuan.
How （怎么样）
How do you go to school everyday?
I go to school by car.
How far (多远)
How far is it from here?
It’s 5 kilometers away.
How about (怎么样)
I like pandas. How about you?
Me too
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
特殊：have----has
三、一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_
__________________________________________________
9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is your brother speak English? __________________
2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3.He likes play games after class. __________________
4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
二、动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are (be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have, has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned, learnt
切
cut
cut
允许，让
let
let
做
do, does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be动词练习一
（一） 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
（二）句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
（二）句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。__________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。__________________________________________________________
五、行为动词的过去时 练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.
（二）句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
（二）句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
汉译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________
（一）用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
小学英语语法（五） （Have、Has和There be结构）
一、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是"有"。
3、和have、has、had的区别：
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。即遵循就近原则。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（5）some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？
（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.
小学英语语法复习要点1名词
可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a/an连用。
可数名词复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．以结尾o的通常有生命的加-es, 无生命的加-s 如：两人三物： 黑人Negro、英雄hero，马铃薯potato、西红柿tomato、芒果mango。
6．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词a/an连用。
不可数名词:paper juice water milk rice tea bread hair orange time chicken
1、不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.、数量+容器+ of +不可数名词 如：a cup of tea 一杯茶
数量+单位+of+不可数名词 如：a piece of bread 一片面包
练习：
一瓶水 两瓶水 一袋大米 三袋大米 一盒牛奶 四盒牛奶
一张纸 十张纸 一公斤鸡肉 十五公斤鸡肉
写出下列各词的复数
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________
mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________
小学英语语法复习要点2名词所有格
1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：
(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)
(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)
(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如：
today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),
China’s population(中国的人口).
(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：
a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).
2、[注解]：
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)
短语翻译：
1. 我的的爷爷________________________ 2.杰姆的房间__________________________
2. 我奶奶的钱包_______________________ 4.那些学生的书_______________________
5.这些工人的外套______________________ 6.那些小孩的父母_____________________
7.那些男人的帽子____________________ 8.那间教室的窗户_____________________
9.海伦的同学________________________ 10.这些男孩的床________________________
11.汤姆的姑父_________________________ 12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________
13.那些老师的书桌_____________________ 14.这些医生的杯子________________________
15.那些女孩的座位____________________ 16.那些女人的自行车_____________________
17.那些警察的裤子____________________ 18.那个书包的颜色___________________________
小学英语语法复习要点2代词
一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你的，你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们的
their
theirs
单数 复数
1. 人称代词 主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your , their
名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves ,yourselves, themselves...
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...
5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,
6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose...
7. 关系代词 which, that, who, whom...
8. 连接代词 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
三.代词的使用方法
1.人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。
3.表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：
You and I can help each other. They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month. You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.
练习题：
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. ________is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
小学英语语法复习要点3基数词和序数词
基数词 序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一
2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三
4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五
6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七
8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九
10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十
40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十
60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
基数词变序数词变化规则
基变序，有规律，
词尾—th加上去；
1，2，3，特殊记；
词尾字母t,d,d (first, second, third )
8少t, 9减e；（eight --- eighth nine—ninth）
ve要用f 替；（five ---fifth twelve--- twelfth）
见y 变成 i和e ，
再加 th 莫忘记；（twenty -- twentieth）
若要遇到几十几，
只变个位就可以。（forty –four ----- forty –fouth）
小学英语复习要点4介词：
1、介词的主要用法：
介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), away from(距离…), next to(在…隔壁), in front of(在…前方)等。
2、介词的分类表： (见下表)
地点(位置、范围)介词： after在…后面, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, beside在...旁边, between在...之间, from来自..., in在...里面, near靠近..., on在...上面, outside在....外面, under在...下方, in front of在...前, in the middle of在...的中间, at the back of在...的后部,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词： along沿着..., around绕着..., at朝着..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., near接近..., off脱离/除..., out of向...外, outside向....外, to向/朝..., up向...上, away from远离...
时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午); on在(某日), past过了…(时), to到(下一时刻),
方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步), with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),
涉及介词: about关于..., in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., to对…而言, with就…而言
其它介词:
【目的介词】 for为了..., to为了…
【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,
【伴随/状态介词】 at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色), on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着...
3、介词短语的句法作用：
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：The man came
4、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)
5、重要注释：
⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)
⑵ 记住一些固定词组： on foot(步行), at night(在晚上), play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看), with one’s help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…)等等。
6、某些介词的用法辨析：
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间； 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”, in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
⑸ in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
用适当的介词填空:
1. Tom is the boy _______ glasses.
2. Please read some books ________ Chinese medicine.
3. She works in the day and has a rest ______ night.
4. My uncle works _______ a farm.
5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _________ a party.
6. She wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter.
7. It’s a map ____ China.
8. Let’s have a look _____ the picture.
9. What’s that _____ Chinese?
10. I’m _____ Class One.
11. There is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom.
12. Can you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _______ the tree.
13. There is a purse ______ here.
14. There is a boat ______ the lake.
15. There are many kites ____ the sky.
16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red.
17. Can you see the boy _______ the bike?
18. The woman ______ a yellow dress is my mother.
19. Who can you see ______ the picture?
20. Who’s the man __________ your mother and father?
21. Gao Shan gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning.
22. We don’t have classes _______ Sunday morning.
23. What do you often do ______ Saturday?
24. Can you help me ______ my maths?
25. What’s wrong ______ you?
26. Who’s _____ duty?
27. It’s time _____ supper.
28. She can’t find the way. So she asks the policeman _____ help.
29. A man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his daughter.
30. Your socks are _____ the desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your things.
31. My sister is drawing a picture ________ crayons.
32. I’m thirsty. What _____ you?
33. What would you like _______ breakfast?
34. He is American. He is _______ the USA.
35. He is _______ home. He isn’t ______ school.
36. The lunch ______ our school is good.
37. He is playing _______ a you-you.
38. I am good _____ running. Tom does well _____ jumping.
39. The girls play cards _______ class.
40. Take ______ the old coat. Put ______ the new one.
41. I’m looking _____ my dog. I can’t find it.
42. They are talking ______ Mr. Green. They are talk ______ the film.
43. The cat is running _______ the mouse.
44. Peter looks ______ his father.
45. He is learning French _________ the tape.
46. Frenchmen come ________ France.
47. Please write _____ me soon.
48. Jack goes to school ______ foot. Jim goes to school ______ bike.
49. The farm is not far ________ his home.
50. Don’t be late ______ school.
51. She’s ill. She stays ______ bed all day.
52. There are a lot of people ________ Red Apple Hotel.
53. The supermarket is open _______ 9:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m..
54. They are getting ______ the bus.
55. We are playing football ________ the playground.
56. _______ weekends, when do you get up?
57. The bookshop is not _____ Shanghai Street, it is ________ Beijing Road.
58. Don’t laugh _____ anyone.
59. He looks ________, there is no one nearby.
60. The thief is running ________ ______ the shop.
61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _______ ________ the shopping center.
62. Class One is _______ _______ Class Two.
63. There is a river _____ ______ _____ my house.
64. They are walking ______ the lake.
冠词
1、冠词分类及读法：
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；
不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音因音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
小学英语语法复习要点3形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful____________________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ low______late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_
______ apples ______ _______,your ______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语语法复习要点4系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、请记住以下口诀：
我I用am，你you用are，is连着he他，she她，it它； 单数用is, 复数永远连着are。
变疑问，be往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t）
2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）
3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
相关练习题
一、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I ? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here _____ a scarf for you. 15. Here _____ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk ____ for me.
17. Some tea ____ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy.
20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 21. ______ David and Helen from England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room. 23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
26. There _____ some bread on the plate. 27. You, he and I ______ from China.
28. There ____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
情态动词：
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can't_________ I'd_________ aren't________ they're ____
let's_________ wasn't_______ that's________ don't _____
when's_______ didn't________ you're_______ doesn't ___
he's________ she's________ I'm_______ isn't _________
I've________ shouldn't_______ I'll_________ who's ______
特殊疑问句.
What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作)
What are you doing？
I’m reading.
What is that?
It’s a book.
Ｗhat is she?(What’s her job?)
She’s a nurse.
What colour(问颜色)
What colour is your coat?
It’s red.
What shape (问形状)
What shape is the moon?
It’s a circle.
What time（时间）
What time is it?
What’s the time?
It’s seven.
What …… job(职业)
What’s your job?
I’m a student.
What time/when
(什么时候)
What time/ When do you get up?
I get up at six thirty.
When is your birthday?
It’s on the 21st of December.
Which（哪一个）
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
The yellow is mine.
Who（谁）
Who is the man with a big nose?
He’s my uncle.
Whose（谁的）
Whose bag is it?
Whose is this bag?
It’s his bag.
Where（哪里）
Where is my ball pen?
It’s under the book.
Why（为什么）
Why do you like summer?
I like summer because…
How many （多少）
How many books are there in the school bag?
There are four books in the school bag.
How old （几岁）
How old is the young man?
He’s nineteen.
How much（多少钱）
How much is the toy bear?
It’s eleven yuan.
How （怎么样）
How do you go to school everyday?
I go to school by car.
How far (多远)
How far is it from here?
It’s 5 kilometers away.
How about (怎么样)
I like pandas. How about you?
Me too
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