2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年大庆市初中升学考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试时间120分钟。
4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题1分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. Where is Sarah's dictionary?
A. On the bookshelf. B. In the desk. C. Under the book.
2. How does Peter usually go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. When will the concert start?
A. At 2: 40. B. At 1: 40. C. At 3: 40.
4. How often does the girl have art lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What did Cindy do last night?
A. She practiced the guitar.
B. She attended a birthday party.
C. She visited her uncle in the hospital.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson.
7. What's John's favorite food?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. How is Henry now?
A. Sad. B. Cold. C. Happy.
9. What subject is Henry weak in?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
10. How many suggestions does Millie offer?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。
11. Who did the boy go with to see the movie?
A His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend.
12. What did he think of the movie?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Moving.
13. Why hasn't Kate seen the movie yet?
A. Because she is busy studying.
B. Because she is busy writing a novel.
C. Because she is busy washing clothes.
14. Where will they go on Friday evening?
A. Go to Renmin Square. B. Go to Renmin Cinema. C. Go to Renmin Bookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
16. Where did the woman go last week?
A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the wildlife park.
17. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?
A. Because the book is interesting.
B. Because she has watched the TV play.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. When is the music class?
A. On May 2nd. B. On June 9th. C. On July I5th.
19. What will the special guest do?
A. Tell a joke. B. Introduce singers. C. Teach singing skills.
20. How much is a family ticket for the class?
A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms（节气）
The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1. The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A. welcome you to Anhui Province
B. provide friendly service
C. stand for the start of springtime
D. further spread traditional music around the world
2. What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.
B. A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.
C. “Lichun” means the end of springtime.
D. Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a diary B. a science study C. a news report D. a dictionary
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
(B)
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her!”
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4. From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A. beggar B. painter C. singer D. house owner
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B. Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C. The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D. After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6 Which word can best describe Vincent?
A. Helpful B. Funny C. Careless D. Stupid
7. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. a poor girl B. Vincent’s great painting
C. Vincent’s kindness to a stranger D. a man selling a painting to pay the rent
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
(C)
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
9. What can we know from the passage?
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
(D)
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D. A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A. They spend more on food and clothes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lot.
D. They have a good relationship with their family.
14. What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
15. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. some online games are harmful to students
B. some students are addicted to online games
C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。
III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
(Two sentences are extra.)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ____16____.
Feel lucky about what you have
____17____, but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
____18____
Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap（大腿）. ____19____. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ____20____, don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
【16题详解】
从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just don’t know it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文的小标题“Do it right now”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
IV. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___21___, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___22___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___23___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___24___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ___25___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___26___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep ___27___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项） ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t ___28___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing （通知）, “The highest honor （荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___29___ and love.”
It was the ____30____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
21. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence D. experience
22. A. enjoy B. join C. complete D. build
23. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded D. arrived
24. A. luckily B. quickly C. hardly D. badly
25. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. make up
26. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since
27. A. from B. into C. off D. for
28. A. find B. expect C. take D. lift
29. A. will B. pride C. wisdom D. honesty
30. A. deepest B. earliest C. youngest D. greatest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
【21题详解】
句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
treatment治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。
enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文“being a member of it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。
failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但她不想放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据下一句“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nothing could keep … trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
from从……；into进入；off中断；for为了。keep from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep from trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。
find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”
will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strong will to be the best she could be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。
deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hour of true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for ____32____ (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____33____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____34____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____36____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____38____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great efforts, she _____40_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
【答案】31. who
32. helping
33. at 34. and
35. students
36. slowly 37. to found
38. a 39. happier
40. has sent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。has been given是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为Zhang Guimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词who指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填who。
【32题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。for为介词，在此表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。
【33题详解】
句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
【34题详解】
句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raised money“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。
【36题详解】
句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。
【37题详解】
句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词found“成立”的不定式to found。故填to found。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。high school为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
【40题详解】
句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。so far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
VI. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
41. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
43. Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.
【答案】41. ①. change ②. serious
42. ①. cycling ②. reduce
43 ①. small ②. important
44. ①. to ②. give
45. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
VII. Writing（满分15分）
46. 2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.你的梦想是什么？
2.原因是什么？
3.为此你会怎么做？
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I am very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really good. I think my dream will come true one day.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。