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鲁教版初四英语第五单元复习课件
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这是一份鲁教版初四英语第五单元复习课件，共27页。
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。词汇填空1. You must b politely in public places.2. Beijing lies in the n part of China.3. Jinan is the c of Shandong Province.4. That library is open daily e Mondays.5. My mother k me and says good night to me every evening.6. There are many different (风俗) in different countries.7. Some classical pieces at the concert have a lasting (价值).8. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China.9. She wants to be an (交换) student.1、behave2、northern3、capital4、except5、 kisses6、customs7、value8、coast9、exchangebe supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.【解析4】一般疑问句： Be +主语+supposed to do…?Are you supposed to finish homework first?【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.②物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”The train was supposed to come an hour ago.【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.A. supposed B. afraid C. willing D. excited1. You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.2. 你不应该单独和网友见面。You’re ________ _________ to _________ Internet friends __________.3. We should look after the old well. （同义句转换）We are ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the old.aren’t supposednot supposed meet alone supposed to take good careof 【中考真题】( )1.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》).—Then why don't we _____ the time we spend with our family?A.provide B.value C.waste( )2.—The guard doesn't let me in!—Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _____.A.in total B.at least C.after all( )3.—You like to drink tea, don't you?—Yes. I am _____ drinking it every morning.A.able to B.similar to C.used to( )4.In Colombia, people often _____ their friends' homes without calling first.A.worry about B.look after C.drop by Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】for the first time 首先，第一次 at first = at the beginning 最初，开始first of all 首先， 第一2. You’re supposed to shake hands.【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands with sb. 意为与某人握手，强调双方的动作，故hand用复数。 【练习】在韩国，当人们初次见面时应该鞠躬而不是握手。In South Korea, when people meet ______ the first time, they are ________ __________ bow _______ of _________ _________.forsupposedtoinstead shaking hands3. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 【解析】expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是。(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事 4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！【解析1】as soon as 一......就...... 【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands 伸出某人的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 hold on (打电话时用语) 【解析3】in surprise 惊奇地 常位于句末；be surprised at...对...感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 【解析1】Where I’m from是地点状语从句，说明主句动作发生的地点。【解析2】relax v. 放松 令人感到轻松的___________________(通常修饰物)宽松的, 不加以约束的___________________（主语通常是人）, 常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对......感到放松, 对......比较随意 【练习】 We can _________ ourselves and feel really __________ by listening to __________ music. (relax)6. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” →______________ adj. 贵重的；宝贵的【解析 2】every day 每天= each day everyday adj. 每天的 everyday English 日常英语relaxingrelaxedrelaxrelaxedrelaxingvaluable7. We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time. 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 【例如】Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。 【拓展】drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【练习】她常去拜访她的邻居，与他们相处的很好。She often _________ _________ her __________ homes and ________ _________ _________ _________ them.8. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 【解析】as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible (中间＋形容词原级)9. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 【解析】after all 毕竟 ，用来说服提醒对方【练习】above all ___________ first of all _____________ all in all _______________drops by neighbors‘gets onwell with首先，尤其是首先总的来说10. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 【例如】Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错误生气的 【拓展练习】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 对某人生气 be mad about sth. 对......着迷She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. ________________________________ Both brothers are mad about tennis. __________________________________ 11. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 【例如】Please make an effort to finish the task on time.她对她丈夫很生气因为他忘记了她的生日。他们兄弟俩对网球很着迷。12. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 【解析1】avoid v. 避免 (后接n 或 Ving） traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵【解析2】keep sb. doing sth. 意为让某人一直做某事【练习】—Why did he get up so early to work?—In order to________ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve翻译：让别人久等是不礼貌的。_______________________________________13. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 【解析】 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外It’s impolite to keep others waiting for a long time. 14. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把......打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up 15. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 【解析】 take care 小心 take off 脱 下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 16. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 【解析】worth是形容词，意思是值得，有价值的，be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ，而不能用动词不定式【注意】（1）worth后面动词必须是及物动词，用主动表示被动，不能用被动。（2）一般worth前面可以用well，really等修饰，但一般不用very修饰。【练习】你不必遗憾错过这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。You needn’t _________ _________ the film. To be __________, it’s not _________ _________ at all. regret missinghonestworthwatchingSection B1. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.【解析】point at 指着，距离较近的；point to 指向，距离较远的；point out 指出2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.【解析1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go out of one’s way to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 竭力做好某事【练习】昨天怀特夫妇特地开车到飞机场接我。The Whites _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ pick me up at the airport yesterday.【与way有关的短语】all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 get in the way 挡道 in one’s / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one’s way 迷路 on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归【拓展】make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友went out of their way to3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事【例如】I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 → behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度【练习】He behaves himself like a man. ________________________________________5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...【解析】 pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词【例如】After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well. (2) adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 【例如】What a pretty little garden! 【注意】pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱他表现得像个男子汉。6. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …【解析1】 except “除……之外” （不包含在内）besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）except for 意为除了，后边的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。可以放在句首。【练习】1. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 2. —All the students in Class One went to the museum ______ Lin Mei. Why? —Because she had a stomachache. A. besides B. without C. except D. beside7. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.【解析】 full adj. 吃饱的；满的，充满的【辨析】be full of/ (be) filled with【不同点】be full of指“充满的”这一状态 (be) filled with通常指动作。8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.【解析1】find it +adj.+to do意为发现做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。【解析2】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。【注意】在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。【练习】1. I find it easy ________ (get) along well with my neighbors.2. My daughter used to ________ (stay) up late, but now she has been used to _______(go) to bed early.( )3. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on to getstaygoing9. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.【解析】cut up 切碎；切开【拓展】与cut有关的短语cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off切断，停止10. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.【解析】you wouldn’t believe 是一个常见的句式，意为你无法想象...，表示事实超出你的想象之外。类似的还有You would never \ hardly believe...【例如】You wouldn’t believe that I found my long-lost uncle in Taiwan.11. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.【解析】suggestion是可数名词，意为建议，其动词形式suggest。【拓展】advice是不可数名词，意为建议，表示一条建议应用a piece of advice，动词是advise。综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___1___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___2___ their beauty and as one ofthe Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___3__ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.To help bring this message to ___4___ people of the world, the Wild Aid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long ___5___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___6___ animals,” says Eddie.In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___7___ into artworks.The oceans are ___8___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___9___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.“Keep the oceans ___10___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.1、save2、for3、plastic4、more5、and6、amazing7、made8、facing9、things10、clean根据短文内容﹐从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____1____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.____2____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”____3____ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). ____4____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____5____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.B. It is hard to find a true friend.C. Many people enjoyed his music.D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.CEADB请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择( )1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook( )2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on ( )3. 1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that D. its ( )4. —Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too. A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited( )5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( )6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax( )7．In this country，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food． A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind( )8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full． A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies二、阅读表达(共6小题; 1—3小题每题2分,4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.46. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________47. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________48. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.①________ ②________ ③________50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.___________________________________________________________51. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?___________________________________________________________Food programs.To find delicious food.China and France are both keen on cooking and eating.withcookingleft他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___1___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___2___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___3___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”“No. My parents always make me study. ___4___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___5___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___6___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tears. He ___7___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___8___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___9___ clothes.The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____10____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.( )1. A. journey B. training C. education( )2. A. worked B. knew C. moved( )3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly( )4. A. Besides B. Except C. However( )5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands( )6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry( )7. A. found B. made C. expected( )8. A. Before B. Through C. After( )9. A. selling B. missing C. remaining( )10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect谢谢.聆听
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。词汇填空1. You must b politely in public places.2. Beijing lies in the n part of China.3. Jinan is the c of Shandong Province.4. That library is open daily e Mondays.5. My mother k me and says good night to me every evening.6. There are many different (风俗) in different countries.7. Some classical pieces at the concert have a lasting (价值).8. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China.9. She wants to be an (交换) student.1、behave2、northern3、capital4、except5、 kisses6、customs7、value8、coast9、exchangebe supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.【解析4】一般疑问句： Be +主语+supposed to do…?Are you supposed to finish homework first?【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.②物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”The train was supposed to come an hour ago.【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.A. supposed B. afraid C. willing D. excited1. You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.2. 你不应该单独和网友见面。You’re ________ _________ to _________ Internet friends __________.3. We should look after the old well. （同义句转换）We are ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the old.aren’t supposednot supposed meet alone supposed to take good careof 【中考真题】( )1.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》).—Then why don't we _____ the time we spend with our family?A.provide B.value C.waste( )2.—The guard doesn't let me in!—Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _____.A.in total B.at least C.after all( )3.—You like to drink tea, don't you?—Yes. I am _____ drinking it every morning.A.able to B.similar to C.used to( )4.In Colombia, people often _____ their friends' homes without calling first.A.worry about B.look after C.drop by Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】for the first time 首先，第一次 at first = at the beginning 最初，开始first of all 首先， 第一2. You’re supposed to shake hands.【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands with sb. 意为与某人握手，强调双方的动作，故hand用复数。 【练习】在韩国，当人们初次见面时应该鞠躬而不是握手。In South Korea, when people meet ______ the first time, they are ________ __________ bow _______ of _________ _________.forsupposedtoinstead shaking hands3. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 【解析】expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是。(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事 4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！【解析1】as soon as 一......就...... 【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands 伸出某人的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 hold on (打电话时用语) 【解析3】in surprise 惊奇地 常位于句末；be surprised at...对...感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 【解析1】Where I’m from是地点状语从句，说明主句动作发生的地点。【解析2】relax v. 放松 令人感到轻松的___________________(通常修饰物)宽松的, 不加以约束的___________________（主语通常是人）, 常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对......感到放松, 对......比较随意 【练习】 We can _________ ourselves and feel really __________ by listening to __________ music. (relax)6. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” →______________ adj. 贵重的；宝贵的【解析 2】every day 每天= each day everyday adj. 每天的 everyday English 日常英语relaxingrelaxedrelaxrelaxedrelaxingvaluable7. We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time. 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 【例如】Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。 【拓展】drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【练习】她常去拜访她的邻居，与他们相处的很好。She often _________ _________ her __________ homes and ________ _________ _________ _________ them.8. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 【解析】as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible (中间＋形容词原级)9. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 【解析】after all 毕竟 ，用来说服提醒对方【练习】above all ___________ first of all _____________ all in all _______________drops by neighbors‘gets onwell with首先，尤其是首先总的来说10. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 【例如】Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错误生气的 【拓展练习】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 对某人生气 be mad about sth. 对......着迷She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. ________________________________ Both brothers are mad about tennis. __________________________________ 11. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 【例如】Please make an effort to finish the task on time.她对她丈夫很生气因为他忘记了她的生日。他们兄弟俩对网球很着迷。12. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 【解析1】avoid v. 避免 (后接n 或 Ving） traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵【解析2】keep sb. doing sth. 意为让某人一直做某事【练习】—Why did he get up so early to work?—In order to________ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve翻译：让别人久等是不礼貌的。_______________________________________13. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 【解析】 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外It’s impolite to keep others waiting for a long time. 14. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把......打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up 15. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 【解析】 take care 小心 take off 脱 下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 16. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 【解析】worth是形容词，意思是值得，有价值的，be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ，而不能用动词不定式【注意】（1）worth后面动词必须是及物动词，用主动表示被动，不能用被动。（2）一般worth前面可以用well，really等修饰，但一般不用very修饰。【练习】你不必遗憾错过这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。You needn’t _________ _________ the film. To be __________, it’s not _________ _________ at all. regret missinghonestworthwatchingSection B1. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.【解析】point at 指着，距离较近的；point to 指向，距离较远的；point out 指出2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.【解析1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go out of one’s way to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 竭力做好某事【练习】昨天怀特夫妇特地开车到飞机场接我。The Whites _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ pick me up at the airport yesterday.【与way有关的短语】all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 get in the way 挡道 in one’s / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one’s way 迷路 on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归【拓展】make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友went out of their way to3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事【例如】I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 → behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度【练习】He behaves himself like a man. ________________________________________5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...【解析】 pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词【例如】After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well. (2) adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 【例如】What a pretty little garden! 【注意】pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱他表现得像个男子汉。6. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …【解析1】 except “除……之外” （不包含在内）besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）except for 意为除了，后边的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。可以放在句首。【练习】1. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 2. —All the students in Class One went to the museum ______ Lin Mei. Why? —Because she had a stomachache. A. besides B. without C. except D. beside7. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.【解析】 full adj. 吃饱的；满的，充满的【辨析】be full of/ (be) filled with【不同点】be full of指“充满的”这一状态 (be) filled with通常指动作。8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.【解析1】find it +adj.+to do意为发现做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。【解析2】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。【注意】在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。【练习】1. I find it easy ________ (get) along well with my neighbors.2. My daughter used to ________ (stay) up late, but now she has been used to _______(go) to bed early.( )3. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on to getstaygoing9. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.【解析】cut up 切碎；切开【拓展】与cut有关的短语cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off切断，停止10. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.【解析】you wouldn’t believe 是一个常见的句式，意为你无法想象...，表示事实超出你的想象之外。类似的还有You would never \ hardly believe...【例如】You wouldn’t believe that I found my long-lost uncle in Taiwan.11. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.【解析】suggestion是可数名词，意为建议，其动词形式suggest。【拓展】advice是不可数名词，意为建议，表示一条建议应用a piece of advice，动词是advise。综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___1___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___2___ their beauty and as one ofthe Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___3__ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.To help bring this message to ___4___ people of the world, the Wild Aid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long ___5___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___6___ animals,” says Eddie.In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___7___ into artworks.The oceans are ___8___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___9___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.“Keep the oceans ___10___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.1、save2、for3、plastic4、more5、and6、amazing7、made8、facing9、things10、clean根据短文内容﹐从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____1____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.____2____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”____3____ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). ____4____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____5____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.B. It is hard to find a true friend.C. Many people enjoyed his music.D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.CEADB请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择( )1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook( )2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on ( )3. 1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that D. its ( )4. —Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too. A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited( )5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( )6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax( )7．In this country，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food． A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind( )8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full． A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies二、阅读表达(共6小题; 1—3小题每题2分,4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.46. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________47. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________48. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.①________ ②________ ③________50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.___________________________________________________________51. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?___________________________________________________________Food programs.To find delicious food.China and France are both keen on cooking and eating.withcookingleft他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___1___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___2___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___3___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”“No. My parents always make me study. ___4___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___5___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___6___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tears. He ___7___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___8___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___9___ clothes.The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____10____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.( )1. A. journey B. training C. education( )2. A. worked B. knew C. moved( )3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly( )4. A. Besides B. Except C. However( )5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands( )6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry( )7. A. found B. made C. expected( )8. A. Before B. Through C. After( )9. A. selling B. missing C. remaining( )10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect谢谢.聆听
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