2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

眉山市2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
2. What does the woman’s brother look like?
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height.
3. Whose umbrella is blue?
A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.
4. Which sign is on the bus?
A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking.
5. How does the man know about the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下面小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog.
听对话，回答下面小题。
8. Which bus can the woman take?
A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.8.
9. What does the woman think of the city?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean.
10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park?
A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it.
听对话，回答下面小题。
11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
12. What will the girl do?
A. Sing and dance with the kids.
B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess.
C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The COVID-19.
B. The plan for the coming weekend.
C. The work of doctors and nurses.
听对话，回答下面小题。
14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?
A. For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years.
15. Who gave the girl the toy bear?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
16. What will the boy give to the girl?
A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
17. Where does the speaker work?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room?
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel?
A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment for Rent（出租）
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.
* The apartment is well equipped（配备）. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.
* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.
* The rent is ¥2,000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment.

1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face ________.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
2. The apartment does NOT have ________.
A. Internet available B. 24-hour hot water C. under-floor heating D. central heating
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. You can move into the apartment now.
B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C. The apartment is close to shops and schools.
D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both bedrooms face south.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据“The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。
B
Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined word “overjoyed”（in Paragraph 3）probably means “________.”
A. very sad B. very tired C. very worried D. very happy
6. According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common?
①They liked the same films. ②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years old...It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12.”和“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
C
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive（生存）. Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital（数字化）. Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.
9. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A. By going digital. B. By working with TV.
C. By including more pictures. D. By focusing on in-depth reports.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. people lost interest in reading news B. newspapers became more expensive
C. TV started to focus on in-depth news D. people could read news online for free
11. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A. The future of newspapers is hopeless. B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C Many newspapers will die in the near future. D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
D
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
12. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
13. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
14. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com.
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在songbpm.com中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___16___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
___17___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. ___18___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
___19___
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___20___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don’t play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。
【16题详解】
根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。
17题详解】
根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“If something goes wrong”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. ___21___ a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first ___22___ rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily ___23___. Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made ___24___ rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the ___25___ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
21. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
22. A. grows B. is growing C. grew D. has grown
23. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
24. A. by B. of C. in D. at
25. A. big B. large C. larger D. largest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。
According to根据；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“...a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。
grows动词三单；is growing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；has grown现在完成时。根据“about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。
meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Now, rice is common in people’s daily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。
by通过；of……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacks made...rice are very delicious.”可知，此处是made of短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“in the world”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。
B
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___26___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___27___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___28___ the finish line.
“Maybe I should ___29___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___30___ by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___31___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___32___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___33___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt ___34___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___35___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
26. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
27. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
28. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam
29. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away
30. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
31. A. much B. too C. so D. very
32. A. can B. need C. must D. should
33. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor
34. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy
35. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
【26题详解】
句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. —Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s?
—The red one is h________.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的吗？——红色的是她的。根据“The red one is h...”可知，红色的是玛丽的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替her sweater，故填(h)ers。
37. The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。
38. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Some wild animals need our protection”及“because they are in great … now”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
39. —Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】(s)omething
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。
40. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
41. —Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e...to hear the good news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
42. You will get into a good university i________ you keep studying hard in senior high school.
【答案】(i)f
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“you keep studying hard in senior high school.”是“You will get into a good university”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
43. Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g________ used to listening to music.
【答案】(g)ets
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g...used to listening to music.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。
44. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。
45. Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
【答案】(n)otes
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Taking n...in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.”可知，做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法，take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，故填(n)otes。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___51___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___52___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___53___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___54___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___55___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】46. or 47. with
48. men 49. thought
50. stronger
51. an 52. to play
53. him 54. have continued
55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
46题详解】
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
【48题详解】
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
【49题详解】
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
【51题详解】
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
【54题详解】
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
【55题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：
1. 自荐目的：成为志愿者；
2. 个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；
3. 个人优势：擅长英语，……；
4. 表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.
Let me introduce myself to you. I’m a middle school student aged 15. I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.
I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday!（103 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写封邮件自荐成为三苏祠的志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自荐的目的，自己的信息和优势，以及自己的期望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。