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四川省成都市蓉城名校联2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校联2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Tom going to do?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech.
2. When do afternoon classes start?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a washhouse. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. An exam. C. A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer.
7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first?
A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?
A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop.
9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges?
A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Complain to the manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors?
A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years.
12. Why did Jessie go to America?
A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study.
13. What position does Jessie apply for?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14 When does the man plan to go to the new museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can’t meet with his friends.
B. He can’t get the movie ticket.
C. He can’t go to the concert.
16. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner.
17. What is Mary’s attitude to ward the man’s arrangement in the end?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Delivering a speech. B. Introducing a restaurant. C. Organizing a conference.
19. Where did the Slow Food Movement start?
A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
20. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about?
A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthy food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacations for Fun in the Sun
Olcott
This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and it’s just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, don’t miss the caramel corn from Bye’s Popcorn. There may be a line, but it’s worth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly popular vacation destination in Washington, and for good reason. The 55-mile-long lake is a stunner surrounded by vineyards and mountains. One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standouts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s home to the world’s largest standing wave.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While you’re there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. Local highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, tours of the museum housed within the USS Lexington, and the South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but it’s also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, it’s hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.
1. What do Olcott and Lake Chelan have in common?
A. They are close to the park. B. They are suitable for fishing.
C. They have mountain s nearby. D. They provide visitors for camping.
2. What can tourists do in Corpus Christi?
A. Explore mountains bravely. B. Enjoy delicious food freely.
C. Take part in activities for free. D. Go surfing on the Padre Island.
3. Which place will you choose if you are interested in the competition of speed?
A. Olcott. B. Lake Chelan.
C. Corpus Christi. D. Daytona Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and it’s just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While you’re there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. (Corpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Corpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytona Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but it’s also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, it’s hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytona Beach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytona Beach度假。故选D。
B
She could have just quit. The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs. But Bou Samnang was running for her country— Cambodia—so she kept going, racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being clapped as an inspiration. “I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same,” she said afterward.
News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide. Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”
Cheers and encouragement followed Bou Samnang as she neared the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner. The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her —and surprised that the video caused such a stir.
Since last week’s race, Bou Samnang has continued to win fans in Cambodia and beyond. Prime Minister Hun Sen announced a $10,000 reward for her determination. Over the weekend, she returned to Morodok Techo Stadium to train and pose for photos with fans. As for what she will do with the money, she said she wanted to pay off her mother’s debts.
The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian (柬埔寨的) King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing. The SEA Games, hosting athletes from 11 nations in the region across 581 events, are closing soon.
4. What made Bou Samnang finish racing?
A. Her love for running. B. The cheers from people.
C. The honor of her country. D. Her eagerness for success.
5. What can we infer about Bou Samnang from Paragraph 3?
A. She wasn’t content with herself. B. She was happy to finish racing.
C. She felt disappointed with people. D. She supported people’s decision.
6. What is Cambodian King’s attitude to Bou Samnang?
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
7. Which of the following best describes Bou Samnang?
A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Sociable. D. Determined.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bou Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”(为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，Bou Samnang没有放弃比赛的原因是因为她认为她代表了国家的荣誉。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her —and surprised that the video caused such a stir.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对这段视频引起如此轰动感到惊讶。)”可知，Bou Samnang对自己的表现并不满意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian(柬埔寨的)King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.(柬埔寨国王Norodom Sihamoni注意到了这位跑步运动员的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒了所有人，体育不仅仅是输赢。)”可知，柬埔寨国王为Bou Samnang感到骄傲，因此是一种积极的态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“News of Bou Samnang’s persistence(坚持)spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide. Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”(Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来：她在东南亚运动会上完成女子5000米比赛的视频在全世界疯传。为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，Bou Samnang明知道自己会输，但是为了国家的荣誉她不顾自己的病痛坚持跑了下来，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature.
The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures.
Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked to human-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency (紧急) of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies (政策).
8. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer?
A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat. C. Climate change. D. Setting records.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work.
C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures.
10. How do heatwaves affect people?
A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape.
C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action.
C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了El Niño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency(紧急)of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。
D
If you’ve ever had trouble finding your keys or remembering what you had for breakfast, you know that short-term memory is far from perfect. For people who’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), though, recalling (回忆) recent events or conversations can be a major struggle.
“We have patients whose family cannot leave them alone at home because they will turn on the stove and forget to turn it off” says Dr. Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, who directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania. So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time.
And it worked in a study of eight people with moderate or severe TBIs, the team reports in the journal Brain Stimulation. A precisely timed pulse to a brain area just behind the ear improved recall by about 20 percent and reduced the person’s memory deficit (缺失) by about half.
If the results pan out in a larger study, the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an author of the study and a professor of neurology at Penn. “In many cases, the reason they’re unable to rejoin and fully participate in society is because of their memory problems,” he says. “And they often have this disability that goes on for many, many decades.” But the treatment is not for the timid. It requests patients to have electrodes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. If the technique continues to show promise, it could transform memory recall and cognitive function improvement for those who need it most.
12. Why did Arrastia’s team do the research?
A. To cut the cost of treating TBI.
B. To show interest in electrical pulses.
C. To find the treatment of memory deficits.
D. To explain problems of short-term memory.
13. What does the underlined phrase “pan out” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change. B. Occur. C. Differ. D. Disappear.
14. What does the author think of the treatment?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is doubtful. C. It is unsuccessful. D. It is hopeful.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Work Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memory Is a Matter of Concern
C. Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory
D. Researchers Make Progress in Treating Illness
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, (这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以pan out为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. (虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory (电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for a wildfire
Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____16____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.
____17____
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____18____.
Create an evacuation (撤离)plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____19____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal
____20____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.
A. Do not store them close to the house
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C. Things we all have are around our homes
D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden your home
F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Build defensible space s and harden your home(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Do not store them close to the house(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Set a meet up destination for all family members first(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replace plastic gutters with metal ones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____21____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the ____23____.
Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____26____ jumped into the water, even though he ____27____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brought the first girl to safety on the shore.
A police officer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls _____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand. _____31_____, another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for _____32_____ and managed to save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him for breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a good reason — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. complex B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. unusual
22. A. recorded B. changed C. followed D. abandoned
23. A. water B. car C. house D. beach
24. A. promised B. learned C. refused D. needed
25. A. drivers B. boys C. girls D. officers
26. A. carefully B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
27. A. imagined B. knew C. hoped D. dreamed
28. A. successfully B. calmly C. anxiously D. warmly
29. A. waited B. arrived C. fell D. left
30. A. apologized B. disappeared C. panicked D. agreed
31. A. At the same time B. After a while C. From now on D. In the future
32. A. fight B. peace C. action D. help
33. A. school B. hospital C. home D. river
34. A. strict B. pleased C. upset D. patient
35. A. ending B. losing C. endangering D. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的Corion Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. complex复杂的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recorded记录；B. change改变；C. followed跟随，遵循，听从；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. house房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文“they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped into the water, even though he ____7____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Corion Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. promised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped into the water, even though he ____7____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，当Corion Evans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。need to do意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. officers官员。根据第一段中“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____1____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly ____2____ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the ____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ to help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hoped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ to help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“even though”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“brought the first girl to safety on the shore”以及下文“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the ____13____ but were eventually released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后“and also jumped into the river to assist”可知，警官Garry Mercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. apologized道歉；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked恐慌；D. agreed同意。由空后“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cora Watson正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. From now on从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。由上文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”以及下文“Evans heard her cries for ____12____ and managed to save her as well.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；at the same time“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. action行动；D. help帮助。由上文“another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat”以及空后的“and managed to save her as well”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩Cora Watson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. river河流。由第一段中的“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____1____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River.”以及上文“However, one of the girls ____10____ and pulled Mercer underwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset生气的、不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“because he had a good reason — ____15____ lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. ending结束；B. losing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From spirited games of pitch-pot and cuju, the early forerunner of modern soccer, to the intelligent challenges of Chinese chess, ____36____(athlete)from various nations and regions have found themselves ____37____(attract)by the wonders of Chinese culture at a fair in the Chengdu FISU Games Village in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
The Chengdu FISU World University Games are in the middle of intense sporting battles, while the FISU Games Village has become ____38____ melting pot(大熔炉)of cultural encounters.
At the cultural fair, which shows the charm of ancient traditions, participants have the opportunity to try beautiful hanfu, ancient Chinese costume, and enjoy ____39____ (tradition)Chinese makeup, creating memorable moments through wonderful photos.
____40____(additional), the fair offers a splendid series of Chinese-style products, including tea ware, porcelain and handicrafts, allowing participants ____41____(choose)delightful and beautiful souvenirs for ____42____(they) loved ones.
The Chengdu FISU Games Village ____43____(be)within the campus of Chengdu University. “The cultural exchange activities ____44____ the village allow young people from around the world to gather and get to know each other,” said Dong Cheng, executive deputy head of the village.
“The activities also strengthen friendship, letting the athletes experience Chinese civilization(文明) _____45_____culture,” Dong said.
【答案】36. athletes
37. attracted
38. a 39. traditional
40. Additionally
41. to choose
42. their 43. is
44. in 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在四川省会成都国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。根据下文的“from various nations and regions have found themselves”可知，此处指不止一名运动员，用名词复数。故填athletes。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。句中have found是谓语动词，所以attract是非谓语动词，且宾语themselves和attract之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会正处于激烈的体育竞赛之中，而国际大体联大运村已成为文化交流的大熔炉。此处句子主语是The Chengdu FISU Games Village，根据句意应该是“一个大熔炉”，所以设空处用不定冠词，且melting是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：在展示古代传统魅力的文化博览会上，参与者有机会尝试美丽的汉服，中国古代服装，享受中国传统化妆，通过精彩的照片创造难忘的时刻。设空处后面是Chinese makeup“中国化妆”，是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。位于句首，此处是副词修饰整个句子，且大写开头。故填Additionally。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。句中ones指代名词复数，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：成都国际大体联大运村位于成都大学校园内。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，因主语The Chengdu FISU Games Village是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：村里的文化交流活动让来自世界各地的年轻人聚集在一起，相互了解。表示“在村里”用介词in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。此处civilization和culture之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20分)
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that?” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
47. What did Jenny complain about?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. bought ②. angry ③. difficult ④. welcomed ⑤. happy ⑥. pouring ⑦. sat ⑧. recognized ⑨. went ⑩. take
47. Moving here from San Francisco.
48. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
49. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据第一段“Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant”（她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一家小餐馆）可知，空处与moved为并列作谓语。故填bought。
2.考查形容词。根据第四段“The girl had been angry about the move”（这个女孩对这个举动很生气）可知，空处形容词angry作定语。故填angry。
3.考查形容词。根据第五段“She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know”（她发现很难和不认识的人交谈）可知，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。故填difficult。
4.考查动词。根据第六段“On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant”（在盛大开业的那天，珍妮的父母面带微笑，欢迎顾客进入餐厅）可知，空处为一般过去时welcomed。故填welcomed。
5.考查形容词。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为形容词happy作定语。故填happy。
6.考查非谓语。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为非谓语动词。故填pouring。
7.考查动词。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。）可知，空处为一般过去时sat。故填sat。
8.考查动词。根据第七段“As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.”（当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，空处为一般过去时recognized。故填recognized。
9.考查动词。根据第八段“Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.”（不久之后，珍妮妈妈发现了她，她正在厨房往洗碗机里装东西。）可知，Jenny去了厨房。空处填过去时went。故填went。
10.考查动词不定式。根据最后一段“Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”（去给他们带些幸运饼干，打声招呼）可知，空处填动词原形take。故填take。
47题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段““Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.”（搬到这儿来真是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道。）可知，珍妮抱怨从从旧金山搬来这里。故填Moving here from San Francisco。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，珍妮为什么躲在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和他们的父母来到她家的餐馆吃饭。故填Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents。
【49题详解】
考查开放性试题。他们认出了珍妮，向她打招呼，高兴地吃着饼干。她们聊了一会儿之后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下星期的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故填They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 新节日名称及简介；
2. 创造该新节日原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A New Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A New Festival
Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity. This festival aims to foster understanding among various communities through music, food, and art. The festival arises from the need to bridge gaps between cultures in our increasingly interconnected world. It offers a platform to show the richness of traditions, promoting respect and cooperation among different groups.
I have several reasons for creating such a festival as follows. First of all, by creating the “Harmony Harvest Festival”, we create an opportunity for people to learn from one another, break down stereotypes, and appreciate the beauty of our shared humanity. What’s more, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society. Hope you enjoy my festival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织英语作文比赛，要求考生以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种不同的：various→a variety of
展示：show→showcase
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：what’s more→moreover
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
拓展句：Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, which is a celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity. (运用了非谓语动词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society. (运用了并列连词and连接的并列句以及that引导的同位语从句)
听力1～5: ABBAC 6～10: BACAA 11～15: BCBCC 16～20: ABACB
2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Tom going to do?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech.
2. When do afternoon classes start?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a washhouse. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. An exam. C. A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer.
7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first?
A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?
A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop.
9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges?
A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Complain to the manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors?
A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years.
12. Why did Jessie go to America?
A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study.
13. What position does Jessie apply for?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14 When does the man plan to go to the new museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can’t meet with his friends.
B. He can’t get the movie ticket.
C. He can’t go to the concert.
16. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner.
17. What is Mary’s attitude to ward the man’s arrangement in the end?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Delivering a speech. B. Introducing a restaurant. C. Organizing a conference.
19. Where did the Slow Food Movement start?
A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
20. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about?
A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthy food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacations for Fun in the Sun
Olcott
This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and it’s just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, don’t miss the caramel corn from Bye’s Popcorn. There may be a line, but it’s worth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly popular vacation destination in Washington, and for good reason. The 55-mile-long lake is a stunner surrounded by vineyards and mountains. One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standouts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s home to the world’s largest standing wave.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While you’re there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. Local highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, tours of the museum housed within the USS Lexington, and the South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but it’s also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, it’s hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.
1. What do Olcott and Lake Chelan have in common?
A. They are close to the park. B. They are suitable for fishing.
C. They have mountain s nearby. D. They provide visitors for camping.
2. What can tourists do in Corpus Christi?
A. Explore mountains bravely. B. Enjoy delicious food freely.
C. Take part in activities for free. D. Go surfing on the Padre Island.
3. Which place will you choose if you are interested in the competition of speed?
A. Olcott. B. Lake Chelan.
C. Corpus Christi. D. Daytona Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and it’s just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While you’re there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. (Corpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Corpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytona Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but it’s also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, it’s hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytona Beach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytona Beach度假。故选D。
B
She could have just quit. The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs. But Bou Samnang was running for her country— Cambodia—so she kept going, racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being clapped as an inspiration. “I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same,” she said afterward.
News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide. Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”
Cheers and encouragement followed Bou Samnang as she neared the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner. The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her —and surprised that the video caused such a stir.
Since last week’s race, Bou Samnang has continued to win fans in Cambodia and beyond. Prime Minister Hun Sen announced a $10,000 reward for her determination. Over the weekend, she returned to Morodok Techo Stadium to train and pose for photos with fans. As for what she will do with the money, she said she wanted to pay off her mother’s debts.
The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian (柬埔寨的) King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing. The SEA Games, hosting athletes from 11 nations in the region across 581 events, are closing soon.
4. What made Bou Samnang finish racing?
A. Her love for running. B. The cheers from people.
C. The honor of her country. D. Her eagerness for success.
5. What can we infer about Bou Samnang from Paragraph 3?
A. She wasn’t content with herself. B. She was happy to finish racing.
C. She felt disappointed with people. D. She supported people’s decision.
6. What is Cambodian King’s attitude to Bou Samnang?
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
7. Which of the following best describes Bou Samnang?
A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Sociable. D. Determined.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bou Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”(为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，Bou Samnang没有放弃比赛的原因是因为她认为她代表了国家的荣誉。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her —and surprised that the video caused such a stir.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对这段视频引起如此轰动感到惊讶。)”可知，Bou Samnang对自己的表现并不满意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian(柬埔寨的)King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.(柬埔寨国王Norodom Sihamoni注意到了这位跑步运动员的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒了所有人，体育不仅仅是输赢。)”可知，柬埔寨国王为Bou Samnang感到骄傲，因此是一种积极的态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“News of Bou Samnang’s persistence(坚持)spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide. Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”(Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来：她在东南亚运动会上完成女子5000米比赛的视频在全世界疯传。为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，Bou Samnang明知道自己会输，但是为了国家的荣誉她不顾自己的病痛坚持跑了下来，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature.
The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures.
Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked to human-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency (紧急) of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies (政策).
8. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer?
A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat. C. Climate change. D. Setting records.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work.
C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures.
10. How do heatwaves affect people?
A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape.
C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action.
C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了El Niño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency(紧急)of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。
D
If you’ve ever had trouble finding your keys or remembering what you had for breakfast, you know that short-term memory is far from perfect. For people who’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), though, recalling (回忆) recent events or conversations can be a major struggle.
“We have patients whose family cannot leave them alone at home because they will turn on the stove and forget to turn it off” says Dr. Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, who directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania. So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time.
And it worked in a study of eight people with moderate or severe TBIs, the team reports in the journal Brain Stimulation. A precisely timed pulse to a brain area just behind the ear improved recall by about 20 percent and reduced the person’s memory deficit (缺失) by about half.
If the results pan out in a larger study, the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an author of the study and a professor of neurology at Penn. “In many cases, the reason they’re unable to rejoin and fully participate in society is because of their memory problems,” he says. “And they often have this disability that goes on for many, many decades.” But the treatment is not for the timid. It requests patients to have electrodes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. If the technique continues to show promise, it could transform memory recall and cognitive function improvement for those who need it most.
12. Why did Arrastia’s team do the research?
A. To cut the cost of treating TBI.
B. To show interest in electrical pulses.
C. To find the treatment of memory deficits.
D. To explain problems of short-term memory.
13. What does the underlined phrase “pan out” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change. B. Occur. C. Differ. D. Disappear.
14. What does the author think of the treatment?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is doubtful. C. It is unsuccessful. D. It is hopeful.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Work Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memory Is a Matter of Concern
C. Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory
D. Researchers Make Progress in Treating Illness
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, (这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以pan out为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. (虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory (电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for a wildfire
Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____16____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.
____17____
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____18____.
Create an evacuation (撤离)plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____19____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal
____20____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.
A. Do not store them close to the house
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C. Things we all have are around our homes
D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden your home
F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Build defensible space s and harden your home(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Do not store them close to the house(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Set a meet up destination for all family members first(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replace plastic gutters with metal ones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____21____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the ____23____.
Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____26____ jumped into the water, even though he ____27____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brought the first girl to safety on the shore.
A police officer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls _____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand. _____31_____, another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for _____32_____ and managed to save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him for breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a good reason — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. complex B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. unusual
22. A. recorded B. changed C. followed D. abandoned
23. A. water B. car C. house D. beach
24. A. promised B. learned C. refused D. needed
25. A. drivers B. boys C. girls D. officers
26. A. carefully B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
27. A. imagined B. knew C. hoped D. dreamed
28. A. successfully B. calmly C. anxiously D. warmly
29. A. waited B. arrived C. fell D. left
30. A. apologized B. disappeared C. panicked D. agreed
31. A. At the same time B. After a while C. From now on D. In the future
32. A. fight B. peace C. action D. help
33. A. school B. hospital C. home D. river
34. A. strict B. pleased C. upset D. patient
35. A. ending B. losing C. endangering D. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的Corion Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. complex复杂的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recorded记录；B. change改变；C. followed跟随，遵循，听从；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. house房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文“they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped into the water, even though he ____7____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Corion Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. promised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped into the water, even though he ____7____ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，当Corion Evans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。need to do意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. officers官员。根据第一段中“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____1____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly ____2____ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the ____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ to help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hoped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ to help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“even though”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“brought the first girl to safety on the shore”以及下文“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the ____13____ but were eventually released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后“and also jumped into the river to assist”可知，警官Garry Mercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. apologized道歉；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked恐慌；D. agreed同意。由空后“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cora Watson正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. From now on从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。由上文“Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”以及下文“Evans heard her cries for ____12____ and managed to save her as well.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；at the same time“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. action行动；D. help帮助。由上文“another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat”以及空后的“and managed to save her as well”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩Cora Watson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. river河流。由第一段中的“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) ____1____ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River.”以及上文“However, one of the girls ____10____ and pulled Mercer underwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset生气的、不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“because he had a good reason — ____15____ lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. ending结束；B. losing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From spirited games of pitch-pot and cuju, the early forerunner of modern soccer, to the intelligent challenges of Chinese chess, ____36____(athlete)from various nations and regions have found themselves ____37____(attract)by the wonders of Chinese culture at a fair in the Chengdu FISU Games Village in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
The Chengdu FISU World University Games are in the middle of intense sporting battles, while the FISU Games Village has become ____38____ melting pot(大熔炉)of cultural encounters.
At the cultural fair, which shows the charm of ancient traditions, participants have the opportunity to try beautiful hanfu, ancient Chinese costume, and enjoy ____39____ (tradition)Chinese makeup, creating memorable moments through wonderful photos.
____40____(additional), the fair offers a splendid series of Chinese-style products, including tea ware, porcelain and handicrafts, allowing participants ____41____(choose)delightful and beautiful souvenirs for ____42____(they) loved ones.
The Chengdu FISU Games Village ____43____(be)within the campus of Chengdu University. “The cultural exchange activities ____44____ the village allow young people from around the world to gather and get to know each other,” said Dong Cheng, executive deputy head of the village.
“The activities also strengthen friendship, letting the athletes experience Chinese civilization(文明) _____45_____culture,” Dong said.
【答案】36. athletes
37. attracted
38. a 39. traditional
40. Additionally
41. to choose
42. their 43. is
44. in 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在四川省会成都国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。根据下文的“from various nations and regions have found themselves”可知，此处指不止一名运动员，用名词复数。故填athletes。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。句中have found是谓语动词，所以attract是非谓语动词，且宾语themselves和attract之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会正处于激烈的体育竞赛之中，而国际大体联大运村已成为文化交流的大熔炉。此处句子主语是The Chengdu FISU Games Village，根据句意应该是“一个大熔炉”，所以设空处用不定冠词，且melting是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：在展示古代传统魅力的文化博览会上，参与者有机会尝试美丽的汉服，中国古代服装，享受中国传统化妆，通过精彩的照片创造难忘的时刻。设空处后面是Chinese makeup“中国化妆”，是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。位于句首，此处是副词修饰整个句子，且大写开头。故填Additionally。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。句中ones指代名词复数，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：成都国际大体联大运村位于成都大学校园内。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，因主语The Chengdu FISU Games Village是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：村里的文化交流活动让来自世界各地的年轻人聚集在一起，相互了解。表示“在村里”用介词in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。此处civilization和culture之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20分)
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that?” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
47. What did Jenny complain about?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. bought ②. angry ③. difficult ④. welcomed ⑤. happy ⑥. pouring ⑦. sat ⑧. recognized ⑨. went ⑩. take
47. Moving here from San Francisco.
48. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
49. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据第一段“Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant”（她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一家小餐馆）可知，空处与moved为并列作谓语。故填bought。
2.考查形容词。根据第四段“The girl had been angry about the move”（这个女孩对这个举动很生气）可知，空处形容词angry作定语。故填angry。
3.考查形容词。根据第五段“She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know”（她发现很难和不认识的人交谈）可知，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。故填difficult。
4.考查动词。根据第六段“On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant”（在盛大开业的那天，珍妮的父母面带微笑，欢迎顾客进入餐厅）可知，空处为一般过去时welcomed。故填welcomed。
5.考查形容词。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为形容词happy作定语。故填happy。
6.考查非谓语。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为非谓语动词。故填pouring。
7.考查动词。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。）可知，空处为一般过去时sat。故填sat。
8.考查动词。根据第七段“As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.”（当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，空处为一般过去时recognized。故填recognized。
9.考查动词。根据第八段“Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.”（不久之后，珍妮妈妈发现了她，她正在厨房往洗碗机里装东西。）可知，Jenny去了厨房。空处填过去时went。故填went。
10.考查动词不定式。根据最后一段“Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”（去给他们带些幸运饼干，打声招呼）可知，空处填动词原形take。故填take。
47题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段““Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.”（搬到这儿来真是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道。）可知，珍妮抱怨从从旧金山搬来这里。故填Moving here from San Francisco。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，珍妮为什么躲在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和他们的父母来到她家的餐馆吃饭。故填Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents。
【49题详解】
考查开放性试题。他们认出了珍妮，向她打招呼，高兴地吃着饼干。她们聊了一会儿之后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下星期的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故填They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 新节日名称及简介；
2. 创造该新节日原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A New Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A New Festival
Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity. This festival aims to foster understanding among various communities through music, food, and art. The festival arises from the need to bridge gaps between cultures in our increasingly interconnected world. It offers a platform to show the richness of traditions, promoting respect and cooperation among different groups.
I have several reasons for creating such a festival as follows. First of all, by creating the “Harmony Harvest Festival”, we create an opportunity for people to learn from one another, break down stereotypes, and appreciate the beauty of our shared humanity. What’s more, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society. Hope you enjoy my festival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织英语作文比赛，要求考生以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种不同的：various→a variety of
展示：show→showcase
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：what’s more→moreover
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
拓展句：Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, which is a celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create “Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity. (运用了非谓语动词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society. (运用了并列连词and连接的并列句以及that引导的同位语从句)
听力1～5: ABBAC 6～10: BACAA 11～15: BCBCC 16～20: ABACB
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