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山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. From which platform will the woman get onto the train?
A. Platform 5. B. Platform 10. C. Platform 12.
2. What color is the man's toothbrush?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A movie.
4. How does the woman probably feel?
A Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Amused.
5 How much has the price of the dress come down?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $150.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda looking for?
A. A notebook. B. A coat. C. A bag.
7. Where is John?
A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man have art lessons this morning?
A. In a museum. B. In the classroom. C. In Ms. Green's house.
9. What picture did the man draw in the competition?
A. A picture of Ms. Green.
B. A picture of Picasso.
C. A picture of himself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers looking at?
A. A phone. B. A book. C. A map.
11. What is the speakers' final destination?
A. The lake. B. The forest. C. The big rocks.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Find a new route. B. Make a phone call. C. Drink some water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long was the woman in London?
A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years.
14. Why did the woman come back?
A. She missed her family.
B. She found a better job here.
C. Living in London was costly.
15. What surprised the woman?
A. The man's family. B. The man's job. C. The man's phone number.
16. Where did the man invite the woman to visit?
A. His own house. B. His parents' house. C. The supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fair begin?
A. At 6 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 4 p. m.
18. Where can cars be parked?
A. At the middle school.
B. At a parking lot nearby.
C. At the community center.
19. How much do people pay to attend the fair?
A. None. B. $2. C. $15.
20. Who will the money be donated to?
A. A local school.
B. The senior center.
C. The whole neighborhood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are four of the most purchased books we covered this year.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
The timeless classic picture book, from generation to generation, sold somewhere in the world every 30 seconds! A beautiful book to give as a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other new beginnings! Featuring interactive die-cut pages and beautifully illustrated pages, this board book edition is the perfect size for little hands and great for teaching counting and days of the week.
Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton
“Overthinking is the biggest cause of unhappiness”. This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesn’t mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldn’t try to change it; it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we can’t realistically change, so we can focus on what we can.
Eat to Beat Your Diet by William W Li
Now in Eat to Beat Your Diet, Dr. Li shows readers how adding the right foods to your diet can help reduce unhealthy body fat, and result in the kind of weight loss that can increase your lifespan and recharge you. Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasing recipes.
Plantifully Lean by Kiki Nelson
In Plantifully Lean, Kiki shares more than 125 wide-ranging, plant-based, low-fat recipes and a four-week meal plan. It was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whether they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure. Kiki writes with warmth and includes inspiration on every page. It will help you change from the inside out.
1. What can we learn about The Very Hungry Caterpillar?
A. It is a gift for every occasion. B. It is intended for babies.
C. It is targeted for teaching drawing. D. It is a short-lived fashion.
2. Which of the following may Nick Trenton agree with?
A Make changes within capabilities. B. Rise to the challenge.
C. Think big, aim high. D. Accept everything with joy.
3. What do Eat to Beat Your Diet and Plantifully Lean have in common?
A. They highlight eating less.
B. They provide delicious recipes.
C. They employ inspiring language.
D. They advocate eating for health.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本销量最好的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle部分“A beautiful book to give as a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other new beginnings!(一本可以作为礼物送给新生儿、婴儿送礼和其他新的开始！)”可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar这本书是专为婴儿设计的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton部分“This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesn’t mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldn’t try to change it; it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we can’t realistically change, so we can focus on what we can.(这本畅销书提出的观点是，接受并不意味着我们同意所发生的的事情，也不意味着我们喜欢它，不应该试图改变它；这只是意味着我们优雅地接受我们无法改变的事情，这样的话我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。)”可知，这本书表达了Nick Trenton的观点：我们应该在能力范围内做出改变，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Eat to Beat Your Diet by William W Li部分“Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasing recipes.(这本书内容丰富，实用性强，为寻求健康的人提供了为期四周的膳食计划、简单的购物技巧和一个多月的大众喜爱的食谱。)”和Plantifully Lean by Kiki Nelson部分“It was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whether they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure.(它是为了帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论他们是为了减肥还是为了解决高血压问题。)”可知，这两本书的共同点在于它们都介绍了健康饮食的食谱，都倡议健康饮食，故选D。
B
My dog, Harvey, is always looking for something to do. He loves to fetch the ball, run after birds’ shadows and bite bones. If none of those are available, he’ll find something else to do. He’ll chew our shoes, dig holes in the garden or take toilet paper off the roll. This is the reason we gave him a middle name: Danger.
Harvey Danger is a metaphor(暗喻) for my mind. He is like an active and creative mind. My experience with having a creative mind is that if I don’t give it a task, something will turn on itself.
To be frank, several years ago, I didn’t think I was creative. I was just an ordinary human sticking to my daily routine. But things changed when I came across an article written by Brene Brown. She put forward a theory I had never heard of. “There’re no such beings as creative people or non-creative people. There’re only people who use their creativity and people who don’t,” Brown wrote. “Unused creativity is not benign. It can transform and turn into anger, sorrow, shame and depression. ”
I have a mind that is all of those things combined and, if it doesn't have anything to take its attention, it will go searching for things. It tends to do negative things or find things like worries or troubles to focus on. That doesn’t mean that those with creative minds need to be busily thinking all the time. What it means is that our minds need a task. It's about releasing our creative energy to keep our minds healthy.
Before I throw a ball to Harvey-because it’s not only good for both of us, but also good for the garden that I don’t want dug up-I’ll leave you with Brown’s wisdom. Just give the dog a job, and you’ll have a happier life.
4. Why was the author’s dog named Danger?
A. It warned people against possible dog bites.
B He was born with an active and creative mind.
C. He would put things in a mess when free.
D. It showed the author’s creativity.
5. What changed the author’s understanding of creativity?
A. His dog’s positive behavior.
B. An article about daily routine.
C. Brene Brown’s theory about creativity.
D. His strong desire to fight negative feelings.
6. What does the underlined word “benign” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attractive. B. Abnormal.
C. Common. D. Harmless.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Training dogs to help with housework.
B. Staying creative to add to our happiness.
C. Avoiding leaving a dog alone in the garden.
D. Keeping a creative mind healthy with tasks.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过对小狗总是在找事情做的描述，表达了作者认为我们需要向小狗一样，通过不断地找事情做，通过释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If none of those are available, he’ll find something else to do. He’ll chew our shoes, dig holes in the garden or take toilet paper off the roll. This is the reason we gave him a middle name: Danger.(如果这些都没有，他会找别的事情做。他会咬我们的鞋子，在花园里挖洞，或者把厕所里的卫生纸拿走。这就是我们给他取名“危险”的原因。)”可知，作者给狗取名“危险”的原因是因为它没事的时候，会将东西弄得一团糟，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To be frank, several years ago, I didn’t think I was creative. I was just an ordinary human sticking to my daily routine. But things changed when I came across an article written by Brene Brown. She put forward a theory I had never heard of. “There’re no such beings as creative people or non-creative people. There’re only people who use their creativity and people who don’t,” Brown wrote.(老实说，几年前，我并不认为自己有创造力，我只是坚持日常生活的普通人。但当我看到Brene Brown写的一篇文章时，情况发生了变化。她提出了一个我从未听说过的理论。Brown写道：“没有创造性的人或者非创造性的人。只有利用他们的创造力的人和不利用他们的人。”)”可知，关于Brown创造力的理论改变了作者关于创造力的想法，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词“benign”后文内容“It can transform and turn into anger, sorrow, shame and depression.(它可以转变并成为怒气、伤心、羞愧和抑郁。)”可知，后文说到未使用的创造力可以转变为一些消极情绪，故此处的“benign”与“harmless(没有伤害的)”意思相近，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“What it means is that our minds need a task. It's about releasing our creative energy to keep our minds healthy.(这意味着我们的思想需要一项任务。这是关于释放我们创造力来保持我们的头脑健康。)”可知，文章通过对小狗总是在找事情做的描述，表达了作者认为我们需要向小狗一样，通过不断地找事情做，通过释放释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康，故文章主要讲述的是通过做任务来保持头脑健康，故选D。
C
The power of effective marketing has a long history. In the 19th century, a new product, soap, became available to everyone in England at a low price. Every British soap producer faced fierce competition. Their answer was to focus on promotion-and to come up with attractive visuals, catchy slogans and competitions to increase sales. Yet it can all very easily go wrong.
However clever the advertisement is, a product that nobody wants is not going to sell. In the motor industry there are stories of products that the public simply did not want. In 1957, Ford introduced a new model, Edsel. Following an investment of $400 million, the company sold only 25 percent of the cars they produced and lost $350 million. Perhaps Ford's biggest mistake was to misjudge the demand from the American public. America had just entered an economic recession(衰退), so the last thing people wanted was a large, expensive car that used a lot of fuel.
On special promotions, companies may underestimate demand and spend a lot more than they budgeted for. A classic case is that of Hoover, a vacuum(真空的) cleaner company, which offered two free air tickets to anyone who bought a vacuum cleaner for more than one hundred pounds. The tickets cost far more than the appliance. Sales increased 30% but the cost of the promotion was massive. The company lost over £40 million and in the end it was put up for sale.
Customers may find a different meaning in publicity than the promoters intended. Names, symbols and even colors are all possible danger areas. Pepsi Cola made an enormous mistake in some regions in changing the color of its vending machines to light blue, a color associated with death.
The message for successful marketing companies is never to make assumptions about your target audience. Otherwise, even creative, memorable promotion can go disastrously wrong!
8. What led to the failure of Edsel in 1957?
A. The fuel consumption. B. The appearance of the vehicle.
C. The promotion advertisement. D. The investment on the research.
9. What can we infer about Hoover?
A. Its products were of high quality. B. It caused economic recession.
C. It went broke finally. D. Its marketing strategy was practical.
10. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. The principles of effective marketing. B. The failures of improper promotions.
C. The functions of attractive advertisements. D. The cruelty of market competition.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。否则，即使是富有创意、令人难忘的促销活动也可能出现灾难性的错误。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1957, Ford introduced a new model, Edsel. Following an investment of $400 million, the company sold only 25 percent of the cars they produced and lost $350 million. Perhaps Ford's biggest mistake was to misjudge the demand from the American public. America had just entered an economic recession(衰退), so the last thing people wanted was a large, expensive car that used a lot of fuel.(在1957年，福特推出了一款新型车型。在投资4亿美元后，该公司只售出了其生产的25%，损失了3.5亿美元。也许福特最大的错误就是误判了公众的需求。美国刚刚进入经济衰退，所以人们最不想要的就是一辆大而昂贵的汽车，而且它需要大量的燃油。)”可知，福特在1957年失败的原因在于对公众需求的误判，此车对燃油的需求太大了，而对于正处于经济衰退的美国人来说，太多的燃油是他们消费不起的，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A classic case is that of Hoover, a vacuum(真空的) cleaner company, which offered two free air tickets to anyone who bought a vacuum cleaner for more than one hundred pounds. The tickets cost far more than the appliance. Sales increased 30% but the cost of the promotion was massive. The company lost over £40 million and in the end it was put up for sale.(一个经典的例子就是Hoover，一个真空吸尘器的清洁公司，该公司给以100英镑以上的价格购买真空吸尘器的顾客提供两张免费机票。该机票远远高于电器的价格。销售额增长了30%，但促销成本是巨大的。这家公司损失了4000多万美元，最后被出售。)”可知，这家公司损失太多，最终将自己出售了，故可推知，它最终破产了，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The power of effective marketing has a long history. In the 19th century, a new product, soap, became available to everyone in England at a low price. Yet it can all very easily go wrong. (有效营销的力量由来已久。在19世纪，一种新产品肥皂以低廉的价格在英国人人都能买到。然而，这一切很容易出错。)”可知，文章第一段以英国肥皂引出有效营销这一话题，在第一段末用“这一切都很容易出错”引出后文；通过文章第二段“However clever the advertisement is, a product that nobody wants is not going to sell.(无论广告多美巧妙，一个没人想要的产品都不会被选中。)”、文章第三段“On special promotions, companies may underestimate demand and spend a lot more than they budgeted for.(在特别促销活动中，公司可能会低估需求，花费比预算多得多。)”和文章第四段“Customers may find a different meaning in publicity than the promoters intended.(顾客可能会在宣传中发现与推广人预期的不同的含义。)”可知，二三四段分别从三个方面说明营销方面的错误；通过文章最后一段“The message for successful marketing companies is never to make assumptions about your target audience. Otherwise, even creative, memorable promotion can go disastrously wrong!(对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。否则，即使是富有创意、令人难忘的促销活动也可能出现灾难性的错误。)”可知，最后一段总结全文，对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。故文章的结构是总分总结构，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yet it can all very easily go wrong.(然而，这一切都很容易出错。)”可知，文章通过三个方面的举例，说明了营销方面常见的三种错误，故文章主要讲述的是不合理营销的失败案例，故选B。
D
Human-made plastic materials have become so essential that it can be hard to grasp that they barely existed a century ago. At my desk, I'm typing on a plastic keyboard, scrolling a plastic mouse, and picking up a plastic pen. Day after day, more plastic enters my life, whether it's a shampoo bottle or new running shoes.
The invention of synthetic(合成的) plastics in the early 1900s was a success of innovation，with chemists realizing they could orchestrate molecular structures(编排分子结构) to create materials that are lighter, stronger, brighter, cheaper, more flexible and more durable. During World War II, nylon and other plastics became essential to the war effort. When the war ended, the initial plastics industry focused on making products for everyday life.
But the overuse of plastic has become a curse, with abandoned objects blocking waterways and landfills. And when plastic does finally fall apart, tiny particles go into the environment. We've known for years that microplastics have spread into the oceans. In this issue, we report on research confirming that microplastics are also storing up in our bodies. Plastic particles have been found in human blood, in body tissues and in breast milk.
Talk about environmental pollution hitting close to home. As independent journalist Anne Pinto-Rodrigues reports, microplastics probably enter the human body through the food we eat, the water we drink and even the air we breathe. Though consuming microplastics along with lunch is frightening enough, the idea that we might be taking in invisible bits with each breath feels much more disturbing.
Researchers have only recently begun quantifying the abundance of microplastics in the air, so it's not yet clear where people face the most exposure. Also unclear is what impact, if any, microplastics have on human health. Science is full of examples of unintended consequences.
Microplastics are an unintended consequence that we can't put back into the Tupperware. Merely switching from plastic to paper bags won't fix this problem. Science now needs to determine the extent of the threat microplastics might pose and invent new ways to protect against any harms.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning plastic?
A. The widespread use. B. The serious consequences.
C. The recycling methods. D. The chemical structure.
13. Which can replace the underlined part “hitting close to home” in paragraph 4?
A. that is shocking B. that is declining
C. that is appealing D. that is demanding
14. What's the author's attitude towards plastic?
A. It can take the place of paper.
B. It poses no threat to some extent.
C. New solutions are expected to deal with its harms.
D. Tupperware is to blame for its unintended results.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic bags or paper bags?
B. Microplastics: To die out or not?
C. Will you welcome plastics into your life?
D. Where does plastic go when we're done with it?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料的发展以及塑料给人们带来的危害。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But the overuse of plastic has become a curse, with abandoned objects blocking waterways and landfills. And when plastic does finally fall apart, tiny particles go into the environment. We've known for years that microplastics have spread into the oceans. In this issue, we report on research confirming that microplastics are also storing up in our bodies. Plastic particles have been found in human blood, in body tissues and in breast milk. (但是塑料的过度使用已经成为一种诅咒，废弃的物体堵塞了水道和垃圾填埋场。当塑料最终破裂时，微小的颗粒就会进入到环境里。多年来，我们已经知道微塑料已经扩展到海洋中。在本期中，我们报道了一项研究，证实微塑料也在我们的体内储存。在人体血液里、身体阻止和母乳中都发现了塑料颗粒。)”可知，本段主要讲述塑料过度使用带来的严重的后果，塑料颗粒已经进入到了人体内，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线短语“hitting close to home”后文的提示“As independent journalist Anne Pinto-Rodrigues reports, microplastics probably enter the human body through the food we eat, the water we drink and even the air we breathe. Though consuming microplastics along with lunch is frightening enough, the idea that we might be taking in invisible bits with each breath feels much more disturbing. (正如独立记者Anne Pinto-Rodrigues报道的那样，微塑料可能通过我们吃的食物、喝的水甚至呼吸的空气进入到人体内。尽管午餐时摄入微塑料已经够可怕的了，但我们每次呼吸都会摄入看不见的东西，这让人更加感到不安。)”可推知，这一报道是令人感到惊讶的，令人恐慌的，故此处的短语“hitting close to home”与“that is shocking(令人震惊的)”意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Science now needs to determine the extent of the threat microplastics might pose and invent new ways to protect against any harms.(科学家现在需要确定微塑料可能造成威胁的程度，并发明新的方法来防止任何伤害。)”可知，在作者看来，科学家需要想出新的方法来处理微塑料带来的危害，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Human-made plastic materials have become so essential that it can be hard to grasp that they barely existed a century ago. At my desk, I'm typing on a plastic keyboard, scrolling a plastic mouse, and picking up a plastic pen. Day after day, more plastic enters my life, whether it's a shampoo bottle or new running shoes.(人造塑料已经变得如此重要以至于很难理解它们在一个世纪前几乎不存在。再我的办公桌上、我再塑料键盘上打字，滚动塑料鼠标，拿起塑料笔。日复一日，越来越多的塑料进入我的生活，无论是洗发水瓶还是新跑鞋。)”可知，本文通过第一段塑料在我们生活中的重要性引出了后文塑料不仅为危害着环境，新的报道表明，塑料还通过各种方式进入到人体中，对人的身体造成了伤害，故D项“用完塑料后，塑料都去哪里了？”符合文章标题，通过设问的形式，引出文章的主题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've come back from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged. ____16____ Then, you open your inbox. You have hundreds, if not thousands, of unanswered emails. Suddenly, your calm starts to disappear and your blood pressure starts to rise. Yet, that's no way to start your first day at work after a holiday. Here's what you do to keep your stress to a minimum after a break.
____17____ Take this time to unpack and do some housework. Do whatever you need to do to wrap up the holiday bits and slowly start getting back into your daily routine. When you do this, you're much more likely to suffer from less stress. You will also feel more prepared going back into work.
As much as possible, limit your meetings and scheduled commitments the first week back. ____18____ The worst thing you can do is have back-to-back meetings the first few days with little or no time to actually catch up on what you've missed. Keep your calendar as clear as possible and get started on categorizing your unread emails. Split them into categories like urgent, non-urgent, quick responses, and no action needed. ____19____
Up your fun the week you're back. Go out for a meal with your friends. Walk your favorite route in your neighborhood. Look at the pictures from your holiday. ____20____ Hence, make a little time for play your first week back-and the weeks that follow. This will help you to feel happy and energized even though your holiday is behind you.
A. This enables you to deal with your overflowing inbox.
B. You've got a spring in your step and a smile on your face.
C. Remember, there will be plenty more holidays in the future.
D. So the first week back at work will be more tiring than usual.
E. Give yourself at least half a day before you jump back into work.
F. Then, start the urgent ones before diving into the quick responses.
G. Post-holiday blues can be very common if you go straight into all work.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条如何从假期过渡到工作状态的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“You've come back from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged.(你度假回来后，你感觉到无比的精力充沛。)”可知，空前提出了度假回来的状态，充满活力，故B项“你的脚步轻快，脸上挂着微笑。”符合，此处进一步说明度假回来开心的状态，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Take this time to unpack and do some housework.(利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务。)”可知，空后的“this time”指代E项 “在你回到工作之前，给你自己至少半天的时间。” 中的“at least half a day”，本空提出在回到工作之前，给自己至少半天的时间，空后指明利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务活，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“As much as possible, limit your meetings and scheduled commitments the first week back.(尽可能在第一周限制你的会议和预定的承诺。)”可知，A项“这能让你处理堆满的邮箱。”是空前的顺义承接，在第一周限制会议和预定的承诺，这能让你腾出时间来处理堆满了的邮箱，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Split them into categories like urgent, non-urgent, quick responses, and no action needed.(将它们分为紧急、非紧急、快速回应和无需采取行动等类别。)”可知，空前提出要将邮箱里的邮件进行分类，故F项“先处理紧急的，然后再处理徐快速回应的。”符合，分类后就要根据紧急和非紧急的类别来先后处理这些邮件，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Hence, make a little time for play your first week back-and the weeks that follow. (因此，留出一点时间，在回来的第一周和接下来的几周里适当地放松一下。)”可知，空后给出了结果，故G项“如果你直接投入工作的话，可能会出现假期后的忧郁，这些都是很正常的。”符合，本空提出如果假期结束后直接投入工作会出现忧郁的感觉，因此要留出一些时间，在回来的第一周或者接下来的几周里适当地放松一下，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moments with Mum were painfully short because I spent most of the year at our boarding school. Yet the warmth she gave me kept us ____21____ .
However, those ____22____ moments gradually faded as I moved further. Soon, weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed to ever ____23____ into real talks, real feelings. Her ____24____ points of view and old-fashioned advice forced me to ____25____ her. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt an emptiness, a ____26____ for the bond that had grown so lifeless. Then there came a(n) ____27____.
When visiting the Art Science Museum, I signed up for a ____28____ drawing activity, ____29____ hoping producing something together would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to _____30_____ gradually.
“Look there!” Mum said excitedly, _____31_____ a digital screen displaying the fish we had finished, reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.
That momentary glimpse (瞥见) of my mother’s childlike ____32____ , that rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience, revealed the little girl ____33____ her, who like me, had lost a vital connection to the _____34_____ of adulthood and motherhood.
I stood there, misty-eyed, knowing our bond _____35_____ again and life did come full circle.
21. A. separated B. motivated C. ignored D. connected
22. A. sweet B. intense C. parting D. painful
23. A. mature B. head C. look D. burst
24. A. novel B. crucial C. rigid D. special
25. A. burden B. suspect C. hate D. distance
26. A. reason B. preference C. longing D. taste
27. A. chance B. test C. incident D. experience
28. A. fancy B. joint C. harmonious D. pleasant
29. A. secretly B. frequently C. proudly D. patiently
30. A. recover B. release C. remain D. reflect
31. A. searching B. finding C. approaching D. bringing
32. A. curiosity B. faith C. pride D. fear
33. A. in B. with C. beside D. for
34. A. pleasures B. adventures C. responsibilities D. ambitions
35. A. broke B. extended C. loosened D. breathed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲的关系因为母亲的过时观点而变得疏远，但是作者渴望与母亲的联系，因此就为母亲和自己报名参加了联合绘画活动。在母亲看到她们一起创作的画在大屏幕上时流露出的天真和喜悦，让作者意识到了母亲和作者一样，渴望联系。因此作者觉得自己和母亲的关系恢复了以往。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她给我的温暖让我们时刻联系着。A. separated分开的；B. motivated激励的；C. ignored忽视的；D. connected联系的。根据空前“Yet the warmth she gave me kept us”的转折可知，此处指尽管我和母亲待在一起的时间很少，但是她给我的温暖却让我们时刻联系着，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我搬得更远了，这些甜蜜的时刻渐渐地消失了。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. intense紧张的；C. parting分离的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“the warmth she gave me”可知，此处指这些甜蜜的时刻，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，每周的电话太匆忙而无法发展为真正谈话，真正的情感。A. mature发展；B. head前往；C. look看；D. burst爆炸。根据空前“weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed”可知，此处指每周的电话太匆忙导致对话没有发展为真正的对话，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她死板的观点和过时的建议让我不得不远离她。A. novel新颖的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. rigid僵硬的，死板的；D. special特殊的。根据空后“and old-fashioned advice”可知，此处指妈妈那些死板的观点和过时的建议，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burden给……负担；B. suspect怀疑；C. hate恨；D. distance使疏远。根据前文“Her ____4____ points of view and old-fashioned advice forced me to”可知，此处指妈妈那些死板的观点和过时的建议让我不愿意和妈妈亲近，而不得不远离她，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我越远离，我就越感到空虚，那是一种对了无生趣的联系的渴望。A. reason理由；B. preference偏爱；C. longing渴望；D. taste品位，口味。根据空前“I felt an emptiness”可知，此处指我渴望与妈妈的联系，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，机会来了。A. chance机会；B. test测试；C. incident事件；D. experience经历，经验。根据后文“When visiting the Art Science Museum, I signed up for a ____8____ drawing activity, ____9____ hoping producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指作者利用参观艺术博物馆时和妈妈一起报名参加绘画活动，因此指机会来了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参观艺术科学博物馆时，我悄悄报名参加了联合绘画活动，想要和妈妈一起创作出一些东西，这样能让我们联系更紧密。A. fancy花哨的；B. joint共同的，联合的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. pleasant令人高兴的。根据后文“producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指报名参加和妈妈一起的联合绘画活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly悄悄地；B. frequently频繁地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据后文“hoping producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指作者想要缓和和母亲的关系，故作者悄悄地报名，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的创意源源不断时，我们那消失的联系又渐渐地恢复了。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. release发布；C. remain保留；D. reflect反应。根据空前“As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to”可知，此处指在创作过程中，作者和母亲的关系慢慢缓和，关系得到了恢复，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看这里！”妈妈激动地说道，边说边向一个展示着我们画完的鱼的数码屏幕走进，伸出手去点屏幕，就好像这样做就可以让鱼活过来一样。A. searching搜索；B. finding找到；C. approaching向……走进，靠近；D. bringing带着。根据后文的“reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.”可知，此处指妈妈向屏幕靠近，伸出手去触碰屏幕，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那孩子气的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她那对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见时刻，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她和我一样，失去了与成人和母亲的责任的重要联系。A. curiosity好奇心；B. faith信念；C. pride骄傲；D. fear恐惧。根据前文““Look there!” Mum said excitedly, ____11____ a digital screen displaying the fish we had finished, reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.”可知，此处指母亲对新鲜事物的好奇心，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in在……里面；B. with和……一起；C. beside在……旁边；D. for为了。根据空前“revealed the little girl”可知，此处指母亲对新鲜事物的天真和喜悦完全表现出了她内心的小女孩，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasures乐趣；B. adventures奇遇，冒险；C. responsibilities责任；D. ambitions抱负心。根据空后“of adulthood and motherhood.”可知，此处指母亲失去了与成人和母亲的责任的重要联系，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼眶湿润，知道我们的关系恢复了，我们的生活也回到了原点。A. broke破裂；B. extended延伸；C. loosened松；D. breathed呼吸，活过来。根据空后“again and life did come full circle.”可知，此处指我们的关系恢复了，关系活过来了，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Changping District, Beijing, Juyongguan is of great military importance since ancient times. The two strategic ____36____ (pass) in the south and north are respectively named “South Pass” and “Juyongguan”. Grand mountains surround Juyongguan; an 18km long valley, commonly known as “Guangou”, ____37____ (stretch) right across the middle. In Juyongguan, clear streams belt, green mountains overlap, flowers and trees bloom, and birds sing. Owing to the beautiful scenery, Juyongguan has been honored ____38____ “Juyong Diecui” and one of the “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.
In the center of stylobate (柱座), there arranges the doorway through ____39____ people, carriages and horses can all pass. Cloud Terrace at Juyongguan is a large-scale fine work of stone carving, ____40____ (construct) in Yuan Dynasty. ____41____ (initial), there were 3 white pagodas (宝塔). Unfortunately, they ____42____ (destroy) at the turning of Yuan and Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, “Tai’an Temple” was constructed on the stylobate. However, in the 41st year of Kangxi Reign in Qing Dynasty (1702), the temple suffered from fire, ___43___ (leave) Cloud Terrace alone.
An overall repair was conducted to architectures in Juyongguan in 1992, restoring ____44____ (it) former grandness. The _____45_____ (nature) landscape of Juyongguan surroundings is very attractive. Ever since Mingchang Year of Jin Dynasty, “Juyong Diecui” has been listed into “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.
【答案】36. passes
37. stretches
38. as 39. which
40. constructed
41. Initially
42 were destroyed
43. leaving
44. its 45. natural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居庸关的历史以及重要的军事意义。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：南北两个战略关隘分别被命名为“南关”和“居庸关”。根据后文are可知，应用复数形式。故填passes。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：大山环绕居庸关；一个长18公里的山谷，俗称“关沟”，横跨中部。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为an 18km long valley，谓语用三单形式。故填stretches。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于风景优美，居庸关被誉为“居庸叠翠”和“北京八大景点”之一。表示“被誉为”短语为be honored as。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在柱座的中心，有门道，人、车、马都可以通过。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词doorway，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居庸关云台是一座大型石雕精品，建于元代。分析句子结构可知construct与逻辑主语stone carving构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填constructed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，有3座宝塔。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，它们在元明初被摧毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at the turning of Yuan and Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were destroyed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在清康熙四十一年(1702年)，寺庙遭受火灾，留下云台。分析句子结构可知leave在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填leaving。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：1992年对居庸关的建筑进行了全面修复，恢复了昔日的宏伟。修饰名词grandness应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：居庸关周围的自然景观非常吸引人。修饰名词landscape应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．征文要求；
3．投稿方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contributions Wanted
To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.
All contributions are expected to center on the positive differences technology makes to future life in the form of sci-fi short stories. Your wild imagination and vivid language would be the highlights. It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words. Please submit your work to englishworld@qq. com before May 22, 2023.
Your active involvement is highly appreciated.
Editorial Department of English World
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校报社正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动，要求学生写一则英文征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
刺激：inspire→stimulate/motivate
以……为中心：center on→focus on/lay emphasis on
提交：submit→hand in
参加：involvement→participation/attendance
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.
拓展句：With the intention of inspiring your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions themed of “Technology Betters Future”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words.(运用了that引导主语从句。)
【高分句型2】
To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Last Easter Egg
My mom and I were in Florida during my mom’s spring holiday from teaching middle school. As an anxious four-year-old, I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us. She promised me there would be eggs.
On Easter morning, my mom and I discovered that the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel’s main lawn(草地) for all the kids. As we walked toward the group of adults and kids waiting for instructions, I found all of the kids were much bigger than me in the competition. It wasn’t looking good. The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules. My heart began racing as I watched some of the other kids get into a pose to start.
When the staff member yelled “GO!”, all kids raced across the lawn, running from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. I dashed to the closest tree but did not find any eggs. I ran to a nearby sandpit(沙坑) hoping there would be an egg hidden there. But there wasn’t. I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was becoming smaller by the second.
Just then my mom pointed out a palm tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s One!”A shiny blue plastic egg was resting against the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in excitement. However, she was staring in the direction of another mom, whose son was pulling candy out of an egg. The two moms were looking at one another and then at what appeared to be the last Easter egg. I had never seen my very petite(娇小的) mom before that day. She had been born with weak knees, due to an issue with her legs, and when she was in primary school she had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg. And then my mom rushed past me-running in her Easter dress toward the palm tree and the shiny blue egg. “ Go, Mom!” I shouted. The other mom also dashed toward the shiny blue egg. In one last burst of speed, my mother reached the trunk of the tree, bent down, and grabbed the egg. “Wow! I got an egg!” I screamed in excitement, jumping up and down in celebration.
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory. She handed me the shiny blue egg. I held it up joyfully, like the other kids had done. I felt myself the luckiest guy in the world. I’ve forgotten what kind of candy was inside that plastic egg and what I did with that egg after our vacation ended. But I clearly remember my mom running as fast as she could toward that shiny blue egg. And I’ll always remember the big smile on her face-a reflection of her love.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以事情发展的顺序为线索，讲述了母亲和我一起去参加学校举办的活动，要求孩子去寻找草地上藏着的彩蛋。就在游戏快要结束时，作者一个彩蛋都没找到，这时母亲对我大喊棕榈树下的彩蛋时，另外一位母亲也听到了，因此作者娇小的母亲为了不让自己失望，冲向彩蛋，为自己赢得了作者唯一的一个彩蛋，这让作者理解到了母亲对他深深的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她们站在那里看着对方时，我开始朝彩蛋跑过去。”可知，本段可以写作者的母亲为了帮自己拿到那个彩蛋，即使从小身体不好，足部有问题的情况下，与另外一位母亲竞争，努力地跑向彩蛋。
②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着胜利的彩蛋，我的妈妈走向我。”可知，本段可以写作者的感受，觉得自己是世界上最幸运的孩子，深深地体会到了母亲对自己的爱。
2.续写线索：跑向彩蛋——母亲超过自己，冲向彩蛋——另一位母亲也跑向彩蛋——妈妈成功地拿到了彩蛋——作者的感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
冲向：rush to/dash to/fly at/run with full speeds
尖叫：scream/shriek/squeal
记得：remember/keep in mind/engrave…in mind
情感类：
激动：excitement/thrill/agitation
开心地：joyfully/rejoicingly/merrily/feeling in the heaven
清晰地：clearly/precisely
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve forgotten what kind of candy was inside that plastic egg and what I did with that egg after our vacation ended.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】“Wow! I got an egg!” I screamed in excitement, jumping up and down in celebration.(运用了现在分词作状语)
听力1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBAB
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. From which platform will the woman get onto the train?
A. Platform 5. B. Platform 10. C. Platform 12.
2. What color is the man's toothbrush?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A movie.
4. How does the woman probably feel?
A Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Amused.
5 How much has the price of the dress come down?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $150.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda looking for?
A. A notebook. B. A coat. C. A bag.
7. Where is John?
A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man have art lessons this morning?
A. In a museum. B. In the classroom. C. In Ms. Green's house.
9. What picture did the man draw in the competition?
A. A picture of Ms. Green.
B. A picture of Picasso.
C. A picture of himself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers looking at?
A. A phone. B. A book. C. A map.
11. What is the speakers' final destination?
A. The lake. B. The forest. C. The big rocks.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Find a new route. B. Make a phone call. C. Drink some water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long was the woman in London?
A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years.
14. Why did the woman come back?
A. She missed her family.
B. She found a better job here.
C. Living in London was costly.
15. What surprised the woman?
A. The man's family. B. The man's job. C. The man's phone number.
16. Where did the man invite the woman to visit?
A. His own house. B. His parents' house. C. The supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fair begin?
A. At 6 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 4 p. m.
18. Where can cars be parked?
A. At the middle school.
B. At a parking lot nearby.
C. At the community center.
19. How much do people pay to attend the fair?
A. None. B. $2. C. $15.
20. Who will the money be donated to?
A. A local school.
B. The senior center.
C. The whole neighborhood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are four of the most purchased books we covered this year.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
The timeless classic picture book, from generation to generation, sold somewhere in the world every 30 seconds! A beautiful book to give as a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other new beginnings! Featuring interactive die-cut pages and beautifully illustrated pages, this board book edition is the perfect size for little hands and great for teaching counting and days of the week.
Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton
“Overthinking is the biggest cause of unhappiness”. This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesn’t mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldn’t try to change it; it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we can’t realistically change, so we can focus on what we can.
Eat to Beat Your Diet by William W Li
Now in Eat to Beat Your Diet, Dr. Li shows readers how adding the right foods to your diet can help reduce unhealthy body fat, and result in the kind of weight loss that can increase your lifespan and recharge you. Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasing recipes.
Plantifully Lean by Kiki Nelson
In Plantifully Lean, Kiki shares more than 125 wide-ranging, plant-based, low-fat recipes and a four-week meal plan. It was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whether they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure. Kiki writes with warmth and includes inspiration on every page. It will help you change from the inside out.
1. What can we learn about The Very Hungry Caterpillar?
A. It is a gift for every occasion. B. It is intended for babies.
C. It is targeted for teaching drawing. D. It is a short-lived fashion.
2. Which of the following may Nick Trenton agree with?
A Make changes within capabilities. B. Rise to the challenge.
C. Think big, aim high. D. Accept everything with joy.
3. What do Eat to Beat Your Diet and Plantifully Lean have in common?
A. They highlight eating less.
B. They provide delicious recipes.
C. They employ inspiring language.
D. They advocate eating for health.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本销量最好的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle部分“A beautiful book to give as a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other new beginnings!(一本可以作为礼物送给新生儿、婴儿送礼和其他新的开始！)”可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar这本书是专为婴儿设计的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton部分“This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesn’t mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldn’t try to change it; it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we can’t realistically change, so we can focus on what we can.(这本畅销书提出的观点是，接受并不意味着我们同意所发生的的事情，也不意味着我们喜欢它，不应该试图改变它；这只是意味着我们优雅地接受我们无法改变的事情，这样的话我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。)”可知，这本书表达了Nick Trenton的观点：我们应该在能力范围内做出改变，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Eat to Beat Your Diet by William W Li部分“Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasing recipes.(这本书内容丰富，实用性强，为寻求健康的人提供了为期四周的膳食计划、简单的购物技巧和一个多月的大众喜爱的食谱。)”和Plantifully Lean by Kiki Nelson部分“It was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whether they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure.(它是为了帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论他们是为了减肥还是为了解决高血压问题。)”可知，这两本书的共同点在于它们都介绍了健康饮食的食谱，都倡议健康饮食，故选D。
B
My dog, Harvey, is always looking for something to do. He loves to fetch the ball, run after birds’ shadows and bite bones. If none of those are available, he’ll find something else to do. He’ll chew our shoes, dig holes in the garden or take toilet paper off the roll. This is the reason we gave him a middle name: Danger.
Harvey Danger is a metaphor(暗喻) for my mind. He is like an active and creative mind. My experience with having a creative mind is that if I don’t give it a task, something will turn on itself.
To be frank, several years ago, I didn’t think I was creative. I was just an ordinary human sticking to my daily routine. But things changed when I came across an article written by Brene Brown. She put forward a theory I had never heard of. “There’re no such beings as creative people or non-creative people. There’re only people who use their creativity and people who don’t,” Brown wrote. “Unused creativity is not benign. It can transform and turn into anger, sorrow, shame and depression. ”
I have a mind that is all of those things combined and, if it doesn't have anything to take its attention, it will go searching for things. It tends to do negative things or find things like worries or troubles to focus on. That doesn’t mean that those with creative minds need to be busily thinking all the time. What it means is that our minds need a task. It's about releasing our creative energy to keep our minds healthy.
Before I throw a ball to Harvey-because it’s not only good for both of us, but also good for the garden that I don’t want dug up-I’ll leave you with Brown’s wisdom. Just give the dog a job, and you’ll have a happier life.
4. Why was the author’s dog named Danger?
A. It warned people against possible dog bites.
B He was born with an active and creative mind.
C. He would put things in a mess when free.
D. It showed the author’s creativity.
5. What changed the author’s understanding of creativity?
A. His dog’s positive behavior.
B. An article about daily routine.
C. Brene Brown’s theory about creativity.
D. His strong desire to fight negative feelings.
6. What does the underlined word “benign” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attractive. B. Abnormal.
C. Common. D. Harmless.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Training dogs to help with housework.
B. Staying creative to add to our happiness.
C. Avoiding leaving a dog alone in the garden.
D. Keeping a creative mind healthy with tasks.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过对小狗总是在找事情做的描述，表达了作者认为我们需要向小狗一样，通过不断地找事情做，通过释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If none of those are available, he’ll find something else to do. He’ll chew our shoes, dig holes in the garden or take toilet paper off the roll. This is the reason we gave him a middle name: Danger.(如果这些都没有，他会找别的事情做。他会咬我们的鞋子，在花园里挖洞，或者把厕所里的卫生纸拿走。这就是我们给他取名“危险”的原因。)”可知，作者给狗取名“危险”的原因是因为它没事的时候，会将东西弄得一团糟，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To be frank, several years ago, I didn’t think I was creative. I was just an ordinary human sticking to my daily routine. But things changed when I came across an article written by Brene Brown. She put forward a theory I had never heard of. “There’re no such beings as creative people or non-creative people. There’re only people who use their creativity and people who don’t,” Brown wrote.(老实说，几年前，我并不认为自己有创造力，我只是坚持日常生活的普通人。但当我看到Brene Brown写的一篇文章时，情况发生了变化。她提出了一个我从未听说过的理论。Brown写道：“没有创造性的人或者非创造性的人。只有利用他们的创造力的人和不利用他们的人。”)”可知，关于Brown创造力的理论改变了作者关于创造力的想法，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词“benign”后文内容“It can transform and turn into anger, sorrow, shame and depression.(它可以转变并成为怒气、伤心、羞愧和抑郁。)”可知，后文说到未使用的创造力可以转变为一些消极情绪，故此处的“benign”与“harmless(没有伤害的)”意思相近，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“What it means is that our minds need a task. It's about releasing our creative energy to keep our minds healthy.(这意味着我们的思想需要一项任务。这是关于释放我们创造力来保持我们的头脑健康。)”可知，文章通过对小狗总是在找事情做的描述，表达了作者认为我们需要向小狗一样，通过不断地找事情做，通过释放释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康，故文章主要讲述的是通过做任务来保持头脑健康，故选D。
C
The power of effective marketing has a long history. In the 19th century, a new product, soap, became available to everyone in England at a low price. Every British soap producer faced fierce competition. Their answer was to focus on promotion-and to come up with attractive visuals, catchy slogans and competitions to increase sales. Yet it can all very easily go wrong.
However clever the advertisement is, a product that nobody wants is not going to sell. In the motor industry there are stories of products that the public simply did not want. In 1957, Ford introduced a new model, Edsel. Following an investment of $400 million, the company sold only 25 percent of the cars they produced and lost $350 million. Perhaps Ford's biggest mistake was to misjudge the demand from the American public. America had just entered an economic recession(衰退), so the last thing people wanted was a large, expensive car that used a lot of fuel.
On special promotions, companies may underestimate demand and spend a lot more than they budgeted for. A classic case is that of Hoover, a vacuum(真空的) cleaner company, which offered two free air tickets to anyone who bought a vacuum cleaner for more than one hundred pounds. The tickets cost far more than the appliance. Sales increased 30% but the cost of the promotion was massive. The company lost over £40 million and in the end it was put up for sale.
Customers may find a different meaning in publicity than the promoters intended. Names, symbols and even colors are all possible danger areas. Pepsi Cola made an enormous mistake in some regions in changing the color of its vending machines to light blue, a color associated with death.
The message for successful marketing companies is never to make assumptions about your target audience. Otherwise, even creative, memorable promotion can go disastrously wrong!
8. What led to the failure of Edsel in 1957?
A. The fuel consumption. B. The appearance of the vehicle.
C. The promotion advertisement. D. The investment on the research.
9. What can we infer about Hoover?
A. Its products were of high quality. B. It caused economic recession.
C. It went broke finally. D. Its marketing strategy was practical.
10. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. The principles of effective marketing. B. The failures of improper promotions.
C. The functions of attractive advertisements. D. The cruelty of market competition.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。否则，即使是富有创意、令人难忘的促销活动也可能出现灾难性的错误。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1957, Ford introduced a new model, Edsel. Following an investment of $400 million, the company sold only 25 percent of the cars they produced and lost $350 million. Perhaps Ford's biggest mistake was to misjudge the demand from the American public. America had just entered an economic recession(衰退), so the last thing people wanted was a large, expensive car that used a lot of fuel.(在1957年，福特推出了一款新型车型。在投资4亿美元后，该公司只售出了其生产的25%，损失了3.5亿美元。也许福特最大的错误就是误判了公众的需求。美国刚刚进入经济衰退，所以人们最不想要的就是一辆大而昂贵的汽车，而且它需要大量的燃油。)”可知，福特在1957年失败的原因在于对公众需求的误判，此车对燃油的需求太大了，而对于正处于经济衰退的美国人来说，太多的燃油是他们消费不起的，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A classic case is that of Hoover, a vacuum(真空的) cleaner company, which offered two free air tickets to anyone who bought a vacuum cleaner for more than one hundred pounds. The tickets cost far more than the appliance. Sales increased 30% but the cost of the promotion was massive. The company lost over £40 million and in the end it was put up for sale.(一个经典的例子就是Hoover，一个真空吸尘器的清洁公司，该公司给以100英镑以上的价格购买真空吸尘器的顾客提供两张免费机票。该机票远远高于电器的价格。销售额增长了30%，但促销成本是巨大的。这家公司损失了4000多万美元，最后被出售。)”可知，这家公司损失太多，最终将自己出售了，故可推知，它最终破产了，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The power of effective marketing has a long history. In the 19th century, a new product, soap, became available to everyone in England at a low price. Yet it can all very easily go wrong. (有效营销的力量由来已久。在19世纪，一种新产品肥皂以低廉的价格在英国人人都能买到。然而，这一切很容易出错。)”可知，文章第一段以英国肥皂引出有效营销这一话题，在第一段末用“这一切都很容易出错”引出后文；通过文章第二段“However clever the advertisement is, a product that nobody wants is not going to sell.(无论广告多美巧妙，一个没人想要的产品都不会被选中。)”、文章第三段“On special promotions, companies may underestimate demand and spend a lot more than they budgeted for.(在特别促销活动中，公司可能会低估需求，花费比预算多得多。)”和文章第四段“Customers may find a different meaning in publicity than the promoters intended.(顾客可能会在宣传中发现与推广人预期的不同的含义。)”可知，二三四段分别从三个方面说明营销方面的错误；通过文章最后一段“The message for successful marketing companies is never to make assumptions about your target audience. Otherwise, even creative, memorable promotion can go disastrously wrong!(对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。否则，即使是富有创意、令人难忘的促销活动也可能出现灾难性的错误。)”可知，最后一段总结全文，对于成功的营销公司来说，要传达的信息是永远不要对你的目标受众做出假设。故文章的结构是总分总结构，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yet it can all very easily go wrong.(然而，这一切都很容易出错。)”可知，文章通过三个方面的举例，说明了营销方面常见的三种错误，故文章主要讲述的是不合理营销的失败案例，故选B。
D
Human-made plastic materials have become so essential that it can be hard to grasp that they barely existed a century ago. At my desk, I'm typing on a plastic keyboard, scrolling a plastic mouse, and picking up a plastic pen. Day after day, more plastic enters my life, whether it's a shampoo bottle or new running shoes.
The invention of synthetic(合成的) plastics in the early 1900s was a success of innovation，with chemists realizing they could orchestrate molecular structures(编排分子结构) to create materials that are lighter, stronger, brighter, cheaper, more flexible and more durable. During World War II, nylon and other plastics became essential to the war effort. When the war ended, the initial plastics industry focused on making products for everyday life.
But the overuse of plastic has become a curse, with abandoned objects blocking waterways and landfills. And when plastic does finally fall apart, tiny particles go into the environment. We've known for years that microplastics have spread into the oceans. In this issue, we report on research confirming that microplastics are also storing up in our bodies. Plastic particles have been found in human blood, in body tissues and in breast milk.
Talk about environmental pollution hitting close to home. As independent journalist Anne Pinto-Rodrigues reports, microplastics probably enter the human body through the food we eat, the water we drink and even the air we breathe. Though consuming microplastics along with lunch is frightening enough, the idea that we might be taking in invisible bits with each breath feels much more disturbing.
Researchers have only recently begun quantifying the abundance of microplastics in the air, so it's not yet clear where people face the most exposure. Also unclear is what impact, if any, microplastics have on human health. Science is full of examples of unintended consequences.
Microplastics are an unintended consequence that we can't put back into the Tupperware. Merely switching from plastic to paper bags won't fix this problem. Science now needs to determine the extent of the threat microplastics might pose and invent new ways to protect against any harms.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning plastic?
A. The widespread use. B. The serious consequences.
C. The recycling methods. D. The chemical structure.
13. Which can replace the underlined part “hitting close to home” in paragraph 4?
A. that is shocking B. that is declining
C. that is appealing D. that is demanding
14. What's the author's attitude towards plastic?
A. It can take the place of paper.
B. It poses no threat to some extent.
C. New solutions are expected to deal with its harms.
D. Tupperware is to blame for its unintended results.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic bags or paper bags?
B. Microplastics: To die out or not?
C. Will you welcome plastics into your life?
D. Where does plastic go when we're done with it?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料的发展以及塑料给人们带来的危害。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But the overuse of plastic has become a curse, with abandoned objects blocking waterways and landfills. And when plastic does finally fall apart, tiny particles go into the environment. We've known for years that microplastics have spread into the oceans. In this issue, we report on research confirming that microplastics are also storing up in our bodies. Plastic particles have been found in human blood, in body tissues and in breast milk. (但是塑料的过度使用已经成为一种诅咒，废弃的物体堵塞了水道和垃圾填埋场。当塑料最终破裂时，微小的颗粒就会进入到环境里。多年来，我们已经知道微塑料已经扩展到海洋中。在本期中，我们报道了一项研究，证实微塑料也在我们的体内储存。在人体血液里、身体阻止和母乳中都发现了塑料颗粒。)”可知，本段主要讲述塑料过度使用带来的严重的后果，塑料颗粒已经进入到了人体内，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线短语“hitting close to home”后文的提示“As independent journalist Anne Pinto-Rodrigues reports, microplastics probably enter the human body through the food we eat, the water we drink and even the air we breathe. Though consuming microplastics along with lunch is frightening enough, the idea that we might be taking in invisible bits with each breath feels much more disturbing. (正如独立记者Anne Pinto-Rodrigues报道的那样，微塑料可能通过我们吃的食物、喝的水甚至呼吸的空气进入到人体内。尽管午餐时摄入微塑料已经够可怕的了，但我们每次呼吸都会摄入看不见的东西，这让人更加感到不安。)”可推知，这一报道是令人感到惊讶的，令人恐慌的，故此处的短语“hitting close to home”与“that is shocking(令人震惊的)”意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Science now needs to determine the extent of the threat microplastics might pose and invent new ways to protect against any harms.(科学家现在需要确定微塑料可能造成威胁的程度，并发明新的方法来防止任何伤害。)”可知，在作者看来，科学家需要想出新的方法来处理微塑料带来的危害，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Human-made plastic materials have become so essential that it can be hard to grasp that they barely existed a century ago. At my desk, I'm typing on a plastic keyboard, scrolling a plastic mouse, and picking up a plastic pen. Day after day, more plastic enters my life, whether it's a shampoo bottle or new running shoes.(人造塑料已经变得如此重要以至于很难理解它们在一个世纪前几乎不存在。再我的办公桌上、我再塑料键盘上打字，滚动塑料鼠标，拿起塑料笔。日复一日，越来越多的塑料进入我的生活，无论是洗发水瓶还是新跑鞋。)”可知，本文通过第一段塑料在我们生活中的重要性引出了后文塑料不仅为危害着环境，新的报道表明，塑料还通过各种方式进入到人体中，对人的身体造成了伤害，故D项“用完塑料后，塑料都去哪里了？”符合文章标题，通过设问的形式，引出文章的主题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've come back from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged. ____16____ Then, you open your inbox. You have hundreds, if not thousands, of unanswered emails. Suddenly, your calm starts to disappear and your blood pressure starts to rise. Yet, that's no way to start your first day at work after a holiday. Here's what you do to keep your stress to a minimum after a break.
____17____ Take this time to unpack and do some housework. Do whatever you need to do to wrap up the holiday bits and slowly start getting back into your daily routine. When you do this, you're much more likely to suffer from less stress. You will also feel more prepared going back into work.
As much as possible, limit your meetings and scheduled commitments the first week back. ____18____ The worst thing you can do is have back-to-back meetings the first few days with little or no time to actually catch up on what you've missed. Keep your calendar as clear as possible and get started on categorizing your unread emails. Split them into categories like urgent, non-urgent, quick responses, and no action needed. ____19____
Up your fun the week you're back. Go out for a meal with your friends. Walk your favorite route in your neighborhood. Look at the pictures from your holiday. ____20____ Hence, make a little time for play your first week back-and the weeks that follow. This will help you to feel happy and energized even though your holiday is behind you.
A. This enables you to deal with your overflowing inbox.
B. You've got a spring in your step and a smile on your face.
C. Remember, there will be plenty more holidays in the future.
D. So the first week back at work will be more tiring than usual.
E. Give yourself at least half a day before you jump back into work.
F. Then, start the urgent ones before diving into the quick responses.
G. Post-holiday blues can be very common if you go straight into all work.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条如何从假期过渡到工作状态的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“You've come back from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged.(你度假回来后，你感觉到无比的精力充沛。)”可知，空前提出了度假回来的状态，充满活力，故B项“你的脚步轻快，脸上挂着微笑。”符合，此处进一步说明度假回来开心的状态，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Take this time to unpack and do some housework.(利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务。)”可知，空后的“this time”指代E项 “在你回到工作之前，给你自己至少半天的时间。” 中的“at least half a day”，本空提出在回到工作之前，给自己至少半天的时间，空后指明利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务活，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“As much as possible, limit your meetings and scheduled commitments the first week back.(尽可能在第一周限制你的会议和预定的承诺。)”可知，A项“这能让你处理堆满的邮箱。”是空前的顺义承接，在第一周限制会议和预定的承诺，这能让你腾出时间来处理堆满了的邮箱，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Split them into categories like urgent, non-urgent, quick responses, and no action needed.(将它们分为紧急、非紧急、快速回应和无需采取行动等类别。)”可知，空前提出要将邮箱里的邮件进行分类，故F项“先处理紧急的，然后再处理徐快速回应的。”符合，分类后就要根据紧急和非紧急的类别来先后处理这些邮件，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Hence, make a little time for play your first week back-and the weeks that follow. (因此，留出一点时间，在回来的第一周和接下来的几周里适当地放松一下。)”可知，空后给出了结果，故G项“如果你直接投入工作的话，可能会出现假期后的忧郁，这些都是很正常的。”符合，本空提出如果假期结束后直接投入工作会出现忧郁的感觉，因此要留出一些时间，在回来的第一周或者接下来的几周里适当地放松一下，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moments with Mum were painfully short because I spent most of the year at our boarding school. Yet the warmth she gave me kept us ____21____ .
However, those ____22____ moments gradually faded as I moved further. Soon, weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed to ever ____23____ into real talks, real feelings. Her ____24____ points of view and old-fashioned advice forced me to ____25____ her. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt an emptiness, a ____26____ for the bond that had grown so lifeless. Then there came a(n) ____27____.
When visiting the Art Science Museum, I signed up for a ____28____ drawing activity, ____29____ hoping producing something together would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to _____30_____ gradually.
“Look there!” Mum said excitedly, _____31_____ a digital screen displaying the fish we had finished, reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.
That momentary glimpse (瞥见) of my mother’s childlike ____32____ , that rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience, revealed the little girl ____33____ her, who like me, had lost a vital connection to the _____34_____ of adulthood and motherhood.
I stood there, misty-eyed, knowing our bond _____35_____ again and life did come full circle.
21. A. separated B. motivated C. ignored D. connected
22. A. sweet B. intense C. parting D. painful
23. A. mature B. head C. look D. burst
24. A. novel B. crucial C. rigid D. special
25. A. burden B. suspect C. hate D. distance
26. A. reason B. preference C. longing D. taste
27. A. chance B. test C. incident D. experience
28. A. fancy B. joint C. harmonious D. pleasant
29. A. secretly B. frequently C. proudly D. patiently
30. A. recover B. release C. remain D. reflect
31. A. searching B. finding C. approaching D. bringing
32. A. curiosity B. faith C. pride D. fear
33. A. in B. with C. beside D. for
34. A. pleasures B. adventures C. responsibilities D. ambitions
35. A. broke B. extended C. loosened D. breathed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲的关系因为母亲的过时观点而变得疏远，但是作者渴望与母亲的联系，因此就为母亲和自己报名参加了联合绘画活动。在母亲看到她们一起创作的画在大屏幕上时流露出的天真和喜悦，让作者意识到了母亲和作者一样，渴望联系。因此作者觉得自己和母亲的关系恢复了以往。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她给我的温暖让我们时刻联系着。A. separated分开的；B. motivated激励的；C. ignored忽视的；D. connected联系的。根据空前“Yet the warmth she gave me kept us”的转折可知，此处指尽管我和母亲待在一起的时间很少，但是她给我的温暖却让我们时刻联系着，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我搬得更远了，这些甜蜜的时刻渐渐地消失了。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. intense紧张的；C. parting分离的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“the warmth she gave me”可知，此处指这些甜蜜的时刻，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，每周的电话太匆忙而无法发展为真正谈话，真正的情感。A. mature发展；B. head前往；C. look看；D. burst爆炸。根据空前“weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed”可知，此处指每周的电话太匆忙导致对话没有发展为真正的对话，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她死板的观点和过时的建议让我不得不远离她。A. novel新颖的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. rigid僵硬的，死板的；D. special特殊的。根据空后“and old-fashioned advice”可知，此处指妈妈那些死板的观点和过时的建议，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burden给……负担；B. suspect怀疑；C. hate恨；D. distance使疏远。根据前文“Her ____4____ points of view and old-fashioned advice forced me to”可知，此处指妈妈那些死板的观点和过时的建议让我不愿意和妈妈亲近，而不得不远离她，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我越远离，我就越感到空虚，那是一种对了无生趣的联系的渴望。A. reason理由；B. preference偏爱；C. longing渴望；D. taste品位，口味。根据空前“I felt an emptiness”可知，此处指我渴望与妈妈的联系，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，机会来了。A. chance机会；B. test测试；C. incident事件；D. experience经历，经验。根据后文“When visiting the Art Science Museum, I signed up for a ____8____ drawing activity, ____9____ hoping producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指作者利用参观艺术博物馆时和妈妈一起报名参加绘画活动，因此指机会来了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参观艺术科学博物馆时，我悄悄报名参加了联合绘画活动，想要和妈妈一起创作出一些东西，这样能让我们联系更紧密。A. fancy花哨的；B. joint共同的，联合的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. pleasant令人高兴的。根据后文“producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指报名参加和妈妈一起的联合绘画活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly悄悄地；B. frequently频繁地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据后文“hoping producing something together would help us connect.”可知，此处指作者想要缓和和母亲的关系，故作者悄悄地报名，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的创意源源不断时，我们那消失的联系又渐渐地恢复了。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. release发布；C. remain保留；D. reflect反应。根据空前“As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to”可知，此处指在创作过程中，作者和母亲的关系慢慢缓和，关系得到了恢复，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看这里！”妈妈激动地说道，边说边向一个展示着我们画完的鱼的数码屏幕走进，伸出手去点屏幕，就好像这样做就可以让鱼活过来一样。A. searching搜索；B. finding找到；C. approaching向……走进，靠近；D. bringing带着。根据后文的“reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.”可知，此处指妈妈向屏幕靠近，伸出手去触碰屏幕，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那孩子气的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她那对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见时刻，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她和我一样，失去了与成人和母亲的责任的重要联系。A. curiosity好奇心；B. faith信念；C. pride骄傲；D. fear恐惧。根据前文““Look there!” Mum said excitedly, ____11____ a digital screen displaying the fish we had finished, reaching out and touching it as if doing so would bring it to life.”可知，此处指母亲对新鲜事物的好奇心，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in在……里面；B. with和……一起；C. beside在……旁边；D. for为了。根据空前“revealed the little girl”可知，此处指母亲对新鲜事物的天真和喜悦完全表现出了她内心的小女孩，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasures乐趣；B. adventures奇遇，冒险；C. responsibilities责任；D. ambitions抱负心。根据空后“of adulthood and motherhood.”可知，此处指母亲失去了与成人和母亲的责任的重要联系，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼眶湿润，知道我们的关系恢复了，我们的生活也回到了原点。A. broke破裂；B. extended延伸；C. loosened松；D. breathed呼吸，活过来。根据空后“again and life did come full circle.”可知，此处指我们的关系恢复了，关系活过来了，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Changping District, Beijing, Juyongguan is of great military importance since ancient times. The two strategic ____36____ (pass) in the south and north are respectively named “South Pass” and “Juyongguan”. Grand mountains surround Juyongguan; an 18km long valley, commonly known as “Guangou”, ____37____ (stretch) right across the middle. In Juyongguan, clear streams belt, green mountains overlap, flowers and trees bloom, and birds sing. Owing to the beautiful scenery, Juyongguan has been honored ____38____ “Juyong Diecui” and one of the “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.
In the center of stylobate (柱座), there arranges the doorway through ____39____ people, carriages and horses can all pass. Cloud Terrace at Juyongguan is a large-scale fine work of stone carving, ____40____ (construct) in Yuan Dynasty. ____41____ (initial), there were 3 white pagodas (宝塔). Unfortunately, they ____42____ (destroy) at the turning of Yuan and Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, “Tai’an Temple” was constructed on the stylobate. However, in the 41st year of Kangxi Reign in Qing Dynasty (1702), the temple suffered from fire, ___43___ (leave) Cloud Terrace alone.
An overall repair was conducted to architectures in Juyongguan in 1992, restoring ____44____ (it) former grandness. The _____45_____ (nature) landscape of Juyongguan surroundings is very attractive. Ever since Mingchang Year of Jin Dynasty, “Juyong Diecui” has been listed into “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.
【答案】36. passes
37. stretches
38. as 39. which
40. constructed
41. Initially
42 were destroyed
43. leaving
44. its 45. natural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居庸关的历史以及重要的军事意义。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：南北两个战略关隘分别被命名为“南关”和“居庸关”。根据后文are可知，应用复数形式。故填passes。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：大山环绕居庸关；一个长18公里的山谷，俗称“关沟”，横跨中部。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为an 18km long valley，谓语用三单形式。故填stretches。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于风景优美，居庸关被誉为“居庸叠翠”和“北京八大景点”之一。表示“被誉为”短语为be honored as。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在柱座的中心，有门道，人、车、马都可以通过。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词doorway，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居庸关云台是一座大型石雕精品，建于元代。分析句子结构可知construct与逻辑主语stone carving构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填constructed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，有3座宝塔。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，它们在元明初被摧毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at the turning of Yuan and Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were destroyed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在清康熙四十一年(1702年)，寺庙遭受火灾，留下云台。分析句子结构可知leave在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填leaving。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：1992年对居庸关的建筑进行了全面修复，恢复了昔日的宏伟。修饰名词grandness应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：居庸关周围的自然景观非常吸引人。修饰名词landscape应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．征文要求；
3．投稿方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contributions Wanted
To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.
All contributions are expected to center on the positive differences technology makes to future life in the form of sci-fi short stories. Your wild imagination and vivid language would be the highlights. It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words. Please submit your work to englishworld@qq. com before May 22, 2023.
Your active involvement is highly appreciated.
Editorial Department of English World
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校报社正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动，要求学生写一则英文征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
刺激：inspire→stimulate/motivate
以……为中心：center on→focus on/lay emphasis on
提交：submit→hand in
参加：involvement→participation/attendance
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.
拓展句：With the intention of inspiring your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions themed of “Technology Betters Future”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words.(运用了that引导主语从句。)
【高分句型2】
To inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Last Easter Egg
My mom and I were in Florida during my mom’s spring holiday from teaching middle school. As an anxious four-year-old, I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us. She promised me there would be eggs.
On Easter morning, my mom and I discovered that the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel’s main lawn(草地) for all the kids. As we walked toward the group of adults and kids waiting for instructions, I found all of the kids were much bigger than me in the competition. It wasn’t looking good. The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules. My heart began racing as I watched some of the other kids get into a pose to start.
When the staff member yelled “GO!”, all kids raced across the lawn, running from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. I dashed to the closest tree but did not find any eggs. I ran to a nearby sandpit(沙坑) hoping there would be an egg hidden there. But there wasn’t. I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was becoming smaller by the second.
Just then my mom pointed out a palm tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s One!”A shiny blue plastic egg was resting against the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in excitement. However, she was staring in the direction of another mom, whose son was pulling candy out of an egg. The two moms were looking at one another and then at what appeared to be the last Easter egg. I had never seen my very petite(娇小的) mom before that day. She had been born with weak knees, due to an issue with her legs, and when she was in primary school she had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg. And then my mom rushed past me-running in her Easter dress toward the palm tree and the shiny blue egg. “ Go, Mom!” I shouted. The other mom also dashed toward the shiny blue egg. In one last burst of speed, my mother reached the trunk of the tree, bent down, and grabbed the egg. “Wow! I got an egg!” I screamed in excitement, jumping up and down in celebration.
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory. She handed me the shiny blue egg. I held it up joyfully, like the other kids had done. I felt myself the luckiest guy in the world. I’ve forgotten what kind of candy was inside that plastic egg and what I did with that egg after our vacation ended. But I clearly remember my mom running as fast as she could toward that shiny blue egg. And I’ll always remember the big smile on her face-a reflection of her love.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以事情发展的顺序为线索，讲述了母亲和我一起去参加学校举办的活动，要求孩子去寻找草地上藏着的彩蛋。就在游戏快要结束时，作者一个彩蛋都没找到，这时母亲对我大喊棕榈树下的彩蛋时，另外一位母亲也听到了，因此作者娇小的母亲为了不让自己失望，冲向彩蛋，为自己赢得了作者唯一的一个彩蛋，这让作者理解到了母亲对他深深的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她们站在那里看着对方时，我开始朝彩蛋跑过去。”可知，本段可以写作者的母亲为了帮自己拿到那个彩蛋，即使从小身体不好，足部有问题的情况下，与另外一位母亲竞争，努力地跑向彩蛋。
②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着胜利的彩蛋，我的妈妈走向我。”可知，本段可以写作者的感受，觉得自己是世界上最幸运的孩子，深深地体会到了母亲对自己的爱。
2.续写线索：跑向彩蛋——母亲超过自己，冲向彩蛋——另一位母亲也跑向彩蛋——妈妈成功地拿到了彩蛋——作者的感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
冲向：rush to/dash to/fly at/run with full speeds
尖叫：scream/shriek/squeal
记得：remember/keep in mind/engrave…in mind
情感类：
激动：excitement/thrill/agitation
开心地：joyfully/rejoicingly/merrily/feeling in the heaven
清晰地：clearly/precisely
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve forgotten what kind of candy was inside that plastic egg and what I did with that egg after our vacation ended.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】“Wow! I got an egg!” I screamed in excitement, jumping up and down in celebration.(运用了现在分词作状语)
听力1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBAB
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