高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题10定语从句（含解析）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题10定语从句（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 which/that 2，7 millin tns， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题10 定语从句
限时：（ 35分钟）

（基础题）
1. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things ________ were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.
2. Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food ________ goes to waste.
3. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.
4. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from ________ to study how people manage their lives.
5. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children ________shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
6. From my experience, there are three main reasons ________ people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.
7. It is hard to name a comedy star ________ hasn’t been on the stage here.
8. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers ________followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
9. In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, _______ of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
10. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, ________ at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
11. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of _______ will be graded.
12. Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time ________ the arts are being downgraded in schools."
13. I've seen those magic moments ________ children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.
14. Rome can be pricey for travelers, _________ is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).
15. There was a time ________ people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
16. . It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, ________ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
17. Of those Australians ________ still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
18. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them.
19. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
20. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among ________ I soon found myself.
21. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests ________ passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, ________ cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.
22. Anyone ________ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
23. Generations of communities from ________ the materials were originally collected.
24. I had one trip last year________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.
25. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
26. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, ________company provided the statistics for the report.
27. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity would infect (感染) other students.
28. A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas ________the liquid is not readily available.
29. This special building is a place in ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
30. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with _______ one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

Key: 1. which/that 2. that/which 3. which/that 4. which 5. whose 6. why 7. who/that 8. who/that 9. which 10. who 11. which 12. when 13. when 14. which 15. when 16. where 17. who 18. which 19. where 20. whom 21. where; where 22. who 23. which 24. where 25. whose 26. whose 27. whose 28. where 29. which 30. which

（能力题）
1. (2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2. (2022新高考卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3. (2020新高考一卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________opened in 1759.
4. (2021新高考二卷) I decided that if I learned of a company________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5. (2020新高考二卷)The Digital World is a set of volumes ________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
6. (2020全国一卷) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
7. (2020全国三卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
8. (2019全国三卷) They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
9. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
10. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil­testing program________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
11. (2018·浙江高考)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
12. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
13. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
14. (2018·江苏高考改编)Selfdriving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
15. (2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
16. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
17. (2017·江苏高考改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
18. (2016·6月浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.
19. (2015·安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________school education depends.
20. (2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
21. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.________________

1. 解析：who 先行词为the man, 指人，定语从句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句作主语，故用who。
2. 解析： that 空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“the species”，先行词表示物，又被不定代词all修饰，故用that。
3. 解析：that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词museum，故填that/which。
4. 解析：that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词company，故填that/which。
5. 解析：that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词volumes，故填that/which。
6. 解析：where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词spot，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
7. 解析：whose　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰artist.
8. 解析：that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词study，故填that/which。
9. 解析：that/which　空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“a soil­testing program”，先行词表示物，故用that或者which。
10. 解析：who/that　先行词是Many westerners，指人，故用who/that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
11. 解析：that/which　根据语境和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。
12. 解析：who　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sarah，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
13. 解析：where　句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
14. 解析：where　分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the garden”，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导。
15. 解析：when　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的“the mid­1980s”，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。
16. 解析：whose　句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是减少世界范围内的饥饿问题。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes，whose purposes＝the World Food Programme's purposes。
17. 解析：which　句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到证明。先行词为theories，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
18. 解析：which　句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育依赖的基本技能。depend upon＝depend on“依靠，依赖”。结合句意及句子结构可知，upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语，是定语从句。从句中缺少一个宾语，故用关系代词which。
19. 解析：which　句意：他写了很多儿童书籍，差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。先行词为children's books，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故要用which。
20. 解析：which前加in或which→where　分析句子结构可知，they raised fish是定语从句，其先行词是pond，在定语从句中应该作介词in的宾语，或者用关系副词where作状语。


（真题/新题）

模块综合练10(2020全国卷III)

一、七选五
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___1___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
___2___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
___3___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___4___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___5___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完形填空
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___6___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___7___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___8___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___9___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___10___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___11___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___12___.
I remember the first really ___13___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___14___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____15____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____16____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____17____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____18____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____19____ and I pass it on to the people who ____20____ in the market. Don’t take it ____21____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____22____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____23____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____24____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____25____ everyone’s day.
6．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
7．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
8．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
9．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
10．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
11．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
12．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
13．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
14．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
15．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
16．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
17．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
18．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
19．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
20．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
21．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
22．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
23．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
24．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
25．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___26___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___27___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___28___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___29___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___30___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___31___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___32___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___33___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___34___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____35____ earth, Mother Nature.
四、短文改错
36．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.

参考答案：
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
1．E上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
2．B下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
3．C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
4．A 本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
5．G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
6．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
7．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
8．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
9．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
10．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
11．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
12．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
13．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
14．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
15．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
17．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。
19．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
20．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
21．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
22．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
23．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
24．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
26．whose考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
27．finest考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
28. be chosen 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
29．curiosity考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
30．When/As考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
31．pointed考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
32．to find考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
33．gently考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
34． surrounding 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
35．on考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
36．
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。
第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。