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高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around练习
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这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around练习，共20页。
Unit 2
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、The rainforests are disappearing at an (alarm) rate.
2、We have (mass) of work to do today, so we should hurry up.
3、These children (look) after by two young teachers
4、The teacher observed him (do) his schoolwork and felt cheerful.
5、In order to improve our English, our teacher intends (organize) some activities in class.
6、Their (净得的）income grew by 37% last year.
7、After getting my______(签证)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.
8、Give the names of two people who can be ______(联系)at any time.
9、My father______(要求) that I arrive home at dusk.
10、We found a large atlas with good maps that showed ______(细节) of world geography.
11、Once upon a time, there was a(n) 1 old man who loved everything, such as animals, spiders, insects...
One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧）of a butterfly. He 3 it home.
A few days later, a small 4 appeared； he sat and observed the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 6 any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 further.
Then the man came up to help the 8 , so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining hit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out 10 . 11 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的）wings. The man was 12 about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 13 and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract (收缩）in time. However, neither happened! 14 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with the swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to 15 .
What the man did not understand was that the restrictive(限制白勺） 16 and the struggles required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.
Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as 20 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
l. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. upset
2. A. unless B. if C. while D. because
3. A. took B. moved C. settled D. based
4. A. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening
5. A. and B. until C.as D. then
6. A. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering
7. A. any B. more C.no D. much
8. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly
9. A. turned on B. took part in C. cut down D. cut open
10. A. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly
11. A. Gradually B. Even C. So D. But
12. A. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. frightened
13. A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darken
14. A. At present B. In ruins C. In fact D. On purpose
15. A. run B. fly C. move D. walk
16. A. wing B. tail C. head D. cocoon
17. A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go into
18. A. freedom B. track C. loneliness D. route
19. A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injuries
20. A. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong
12、A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本）of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.
As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin，she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.
Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (通道）and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.
When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move，and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started，the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws(爪）in perfect time to the music.
When the movie was over，the woman turned to the man and said,“Excuse me，sir, but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he often go to the movies? ”
“Oh，yes,” replied the man.
“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said “It was just amazing! ”
“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too，” said the maa “He hated the book!”
1. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?
A. A movie about a clever dog.
B. A movie about two film-goers.
C. A musical movie based on a book.
D. A movie telling of a popular book.
2. What can we conclude from Para 4?
A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.
B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.
C The woman enjoyed the movie very much.
D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.
3. What did the woman do when the movie was over?
A. She communicated with the man happily.
B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.
C. She punished the dog for making noise.
D. She complained about the dog angrily.
13、No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtaking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it's where Her Majesty the Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May, 2018. They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.
Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.
Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.
Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls’ House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.
Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by the Queen for hosting her guests.
1. What do we know about Windsor Castle?
A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.
B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.
C. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.
D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.
2. What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?
A. Famous paintings by great artists.
B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.
C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.
D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.
3. What is an architect most likely to visit?
A. State Apartments.
B. St George's Chapel.
C. Queen Mary's Dolls' House.
D. Semi-State Room.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：alarming
解析：考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。 本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。
2答案及解析：
答案：masses
解析：考查固定短语。句意：今天我们有大量的工作要 做，因此我们应该快点。masses of意为“大量的”，故本空应填 masses。
3答案及解析：
答案：are being looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在 这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知，本空应 用现在进行时；且句子主语These children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4答案及解析：
答案：doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:老师看到他正在做作业，感 到很高兴。observe sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
5答案及解析：
答案：to organize
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英语 水平，我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事，计划做某事”，故本空应填to organize
6答案及解析：
答案：net
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 visa
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 contacted
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 requested
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 details
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1~5: BCADC 6~10: ACBDC 11~15: DCACB 16~20:DBAAD
解析：1.B根据loved everything可知，这是一位善良的（kind ）老人， 他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫……。cold冷的；polite有礼 貌的;upset失望的。
2.C —天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时，他发现了一个蝴蝶的莖。unless除非；if如果；while当 的时候；because因为。
3.A老人把它带（took)回家。take sth. home意为“把某物带回家” move移动，搬家；settle解决，定居；base以……为基地.
4.D 根据下文 it struggled to force its body through that little hole 可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening)。 opening对应下文的hole。bag袋子;skin皮肤;pipe管道。
5. C当它挣扎着使身体从那个小开口里出来时，老人坐在那 儿观察它。as意为“当……时”。and和；until直到；then 然后。
6.A 根据后文It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 及后 面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。 make progress意为“取得进展”. come来;get得到;suffer遭受；
7. C根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像止步不前 了。go no forth打意为“止步不前，到此为止”。
8.B根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly)从 虽中出来3 bug小昆虫;animal动物；fly苍蝇.
9.D根据so he took a pair of scissors可知，老人用則刀把苗剩 余的部分剪开（cut open)，tum on打开；take part in参加；cut down砍倒。
10.C因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地（easily）出来 了。calmly冷静地;powerfully有力地;hardly几乎不。
11.D 根据 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的） wings可知,此处表示转折.虽然蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是 (But)它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而皱缩。gradually逐渐地;even 甚至;so因此。
12.C 此处表7K老人非常担心蝴蝶:，be concerned about意为 “担心”.
13.A根据空后and expand可知，老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变 大(enlarge )并展开，以能够支撑它的身体:.shorten缩短； frighten使害怕;darken变暗。
14.C事实上（In fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的 身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。at present目前，现在;in ruins破败 不堪;on purpose故意
15.B 根据前文内容 the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling 可知,这只蝴蝶不能足（fly)。run跑;move移动;walk散步.
16.D根据常识及前文的内容可知，茧（cocoon)的束缚和挣扎 是必要的。wing翅膀;tail尾巴；head头.
17. B此处指蝴蝶穿过（go through)小开口，破虽而出：go for 努力争取;go away走开;go into调查。
18.A根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自 由（freedom)。track 足迹；loneliness 孤独，寂寞；route 路线。
19.A根据上文可知，挣扎（struggles)在生活中是必要的。 care 忧虑;crack裂缝；injury伤害。
20.D如果我们的一生不经历任何的障碍，我们会变得软弱， 就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong)。weak弱的； hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A
解析：1. C[提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这部 电影是由一本畅销书改编的音乐剧，故选C项。]
2. D[提示:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知这只 狗会应和着电影里的音乐，说明它很聪明.能够欣赏这部 电影，故选D项。]
3. A[提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知， 在电影结束以后.她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否 真的能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快，故选A项。]
13答案及解析：
答案：CAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知，自从1863年以来.温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里，游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段 “...the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry I and Charles I , and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.” 可知，St George’s Chapel 里面有很 多哥特式建筑，建筑师应会对这样的建筑感兴趣。
Unit 2
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1、Jack will be elected because many (power) men support him.
2、Ying Zheng was the first ( empire ) of China in history.
3、 ( accommodate ) will be provided for all new students.
4、To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up lateand ______(pack) it away early in the morning.
5、It is obvious that the children are looking forvard to ______ (receive) lucky money.
6、It is (令人吃惊的）that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
7、We arrived at our (目的地)，tired and hungry.
8、In our life we are supposed to (应用）theory to practice.
9、When I got home, I_____ ____ ____ ____(收拾行李)for the trip.
10、After he graduated, his parents tried to persuade him to _____ _____(申请)the well-paid job.
11、Train travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US. national passenger rail company, reports that ridership (公共交通工具的客流量）continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. There9s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. It9s relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费).
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and clays, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries.
In the end, you’ll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
1.What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?
A.More new railways.
B.Growing fuel prices.
C.Improved train schedules.
D.Convenient food service.
2.What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?
a.It is the cheapest mode of travel.
b.It is easy to book a train ticket online.
c.It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.
d.It is fast and direct between big cities.
e.Ifs easy to bring your own food and drink.
A.abe B.abd C.cde D.bcd
3.What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?
A.They might have to change a train midway for a long -distance trip.
B.They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C.They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.
D.They might have to book train tickets.
12、Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.
Some 85,000 people visit Balmoral each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family’s surname.
William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it’s the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.
Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen occasionally hosts a “dine and sleeps”,for politicians and public figures.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Founded as a monastery (修道院）in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The Queen’s official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals.
The Queen holds receptions, state functions, and investitures(授职仪式）within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8» 000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.
St. James Palace
St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James,Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William W lived at St. James's for part of the time.
1.Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?
A.Windsor Castle.
B.Balmoral Castle.
C.The Palace of Holyroodhouse.
D.St. James Palace.
2.Compared with the others, Windsor Castle
A.is visited by the largest number of tourists
B.is intended for officials
C.has the longest history
D.is the most beautiful
3.From the last part we know that St. James Palace
A.was rebuilt by Henry Ⅶ
B.was built on the site where a hospital used to be
C.was pulled down by King IV
D.was destroyed by fire
4.What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean?
A.Construction workers.
B.Residents nearby.
C.Officials of the country.
D.Kings and queens.
13、 If you want to write a travel journal, here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. ① _____ You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten. You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later, but that almost never happens. ②_____ It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. ③_____ You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.
④_____ In your heading write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you ate that day. These are the first details people usually forget. Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day. No matter how much time changes, the memories will come rushing back.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Being in a foreign environment is a special experience. Make a list of places you want to go next. Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time.⑤_____
A. Date your diary in your travel journal.
B. Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C. When on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write.
D. Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F. Surprisingly, there is a lot of sitting around while traveling.
G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
14、Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险）tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 ( travel ) to the next place on the following clay.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 (they). However, employing a 5 (rely) guide during a hiking tour 6 ( consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring，and those 7 are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8 ( physical)able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10 difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：powerful
解析：考查形容词句意:杰克会当选.因为许多有权势 的人都支持他。修饰名词men应用形容词
2答案及解析：
答案：emperor
解析：考查名词。句意：贏政是中国历史上第一位皇 帝。根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。
3答案及解析：
答案：Accommodations
解析：考查名词：句意:将为所科的新生提供膳 宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿”讲 时常用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 packed
解析：句意:为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 receiving
解析：句意:很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:look forward to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
6答案及解析：
答案：amazing
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：destination
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：apply
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 packed
2.客观填空 up
3.客观填空 my
4.客观填空 luggage
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 apply
2.客观填空 for
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B2.D3.A
解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句There’s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行 吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.
2.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries wilh high-speed trains. It’s relatively easy to look a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费）.可知乘火车旅 行的优点在于网上订票便捷，对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低，火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。
3.A推理判断题根据四段最后一句You may have get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。
12答案及解析：
答案：BCBD
解析： 1.B提示：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September”可知，皇室喜欢夏 天时在该城堡居住。〕
2.C提示：细节理解题。根据“Balmoral Castle，which started in the late 1300s； William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080; Founded as a monastery in 1128? St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据 “The palace was built by Henry Ⅶ on the site of the Hospital of St. James” 可知， 该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建。
4.D提示：同义猜测题。根据下文的“...until William IV lived at St. James’s for part of the time”可知，该词的意 思是“君主”，所以选D项。
13答案及解析：
答案：CEFAG
解析：1.根据下文的"当无价的回忆被遗忘以后,你会后悔的"可知.所填句子与忘记写日志有关,C项与此语意相符。
2.本段的小标题是"养成每天写日志的习惯"。E项"每天花几分钟写下你的记忆"符合语境。
3.根据下文提到的"当你在火车上,等待飞机或排队等候时……"可知,旅行的时候有很多坐着的时间,所以选F项。
4.根据下文的"在标题下写上日期……"可知.本段介绍写日志时要注明日期,所以用A作小标题。
5.根据上文的"随着时间的推移,这些感情的记忆很快就会消逝"可知,我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来,所以选G项。
14答案及解析：
答案：l.on
2. distances
3.travelling
4.themselves
5.reliable
6.is considered
7.who
8.physically
9.to go
10.a
解析：l.on考查介同句意:一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一 个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on...集中于……
2. distances考查词性转化和名词复数句意：打些人喜欢外 出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行根据形容间long可知 此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词, 故填 distances。
3.travelling考查非谓语动词句意：在第二天去下一站旅游 之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚介词before 后应使用v.-ing 形式。
4.themselves考杳反身代词句总:一吟徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己根据句意可知此处应填反身代词
5.reliable考查词性转化句总：然而.对于缺少经验的徒步 旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好 的选择修饰名词guide应用形容词
6.is considered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时鹿个可靠的向导 被认为是更好的选择主语employing a 5 ( rely) guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态单个v.-ing 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数故填is considered
7.who考查定语从句句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫.耶 些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行先 行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who
8.physically考丧词性转化句意：见上题此处修饰形容同 able,故用副词形式。
9.to go考查非谓语动词句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项闲难的徒步旅行是否安令可能会很有分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语
10.a考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
Unit 2
Reading for Writing
1、I can’t wait _______(get) out of these wet clothes.
2、I (attack) by a dog when I was a child.
3、His father threatened (throw) him out, but he knew it was an empty threat.
4、The Chinese couple _______( travel ) to more than 30 countries so far.
5、We learn a language in order _______(communicate) better.
6、John is _____ _____ (不仅)a lecturer; he is awriter, too.
7、It took the police less than two hours to _____ ______(查明)the murderer.
8、My (皮肤）has been getting a little dry recently.
9、1t’s (不寻常的）for the trees to flower so early.
10、We have learned 2,000 English words _____ ____ (到目前为止).
11、 A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level,the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections(倒影) of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection(检查). We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us,after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower,you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great,but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1.Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?
A.Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.
B.Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
C.Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.
D.Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.
2.What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stand
B.Avoid.
C.Control.
D.Remember.
3.Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?
A.Because they didn’t seize the chance.
B.Because they lost valuable objects.
C.Because they set off the metal detector.
D.Because they had a quarrel with the officer.
4.What can be inferred(推断) from the last paragraph?
A.The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
B.The Eiffel Tower provide expensive foods and drinks.
C.The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
D.You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.
12、A 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a house near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, the police said.
Five people living in the house in Jonesboro, 17 miles (28km) away from the South of Atlanta, were caught by the police，among them the boy’s father，Gregory，and a woman， said Sergeant Kevin Hughes of the Clayton County police.
“ Gregory and Samantha Joy Davis were facing charges of false imprisonment，abuse on children and attacking an officer，”he said，“adding that three teenagers in the house were also facing charges. ”
“The boy’s mother clearly had reported him missing to the child welfare but not the police, and no missing person’s report was found in Clayton County，”Hughes said. “And the teen was able to get a phone recently and told his mother his whereabouts，” authorities said.
“Clayton County police went to the house on Friday to look for the 13-year-old boy but Gregory and Davis said they had no information about the boy，” Hughes said.
Several hours later, police came back and again searched the house. While the police were in the house, the boy called his mother, who told officers where her son was hidden in the house, Hughes said. “ They discovered him hidden behind a false wall in the inside part of the house，” he said. “The boy appeared to be in good physical health and was reunited with his mother, who had come to Georgia from out of the state，” Hughes said.
Neighbors in their quiet， well-kept Jonesboro neighborhood said the family moved in about six months ago and kept to themselves. The 13-year-old boy always seemed to be home and did not appear to go to school, they said.
1. Where was the boy finally found?
A. Behind a fake wall of his mother’s house.
B. In a hidden place in his father’s house.
C. In their quiet neighborhood.
D. In 17 miles away from the South of Atlanta, Georgia.
2. The underlined word “whereabouts” in the text perhaps means .
A. place B. direction
C. home D. phone
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A 13-year-old Teen Was Found in His Home
B. A Teen Missing Four Years Ago Was Found Alive
C. Charges from Clayton County Police
D. Mother’s Concern About Her Son’s Safety
13、 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of wonderful memories if it5s planned correctly.
• Choose a destination
1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
• Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
• Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local cafe or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 2
• Don t try to force others.
Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
• Look for accommodation(住所)
3 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级)• Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
• 4
Once you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coaches, buses, airplanes, etc. Booking transport well ahead of time lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.
• Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford.
A. Book transport
B. Match the activities to your budget
C. Check out if your idea is necessary
D. One person will naturally be the leader
E. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit
F. The first step is to work out where you want to go
G. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 to get
解析：考查非谓语动词句意:我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服了 can't、wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事.
2答案及解析：
答案：was attacked
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我小时候被狗 攻击过。根据时间状语when I was a child可知，本空应用一 般过去时，且本句主语I和动词attack之间为被动关系，故本 空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3答案及解析：
答案：to throw
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他父亲威胁要把他轰 走，但他知道那是个空口威胁。Threaten to do sth.意为“威 胁要做某事”，故本空应填to throw.
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.主观填空 have travelled/traveled
解析：考查动间的时态。句意:迄今为止, 这对中国夫妇已经到三十多个国家旅游过根据时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 to communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学习语言是为了更好地交流。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 more
2.客观填空 than
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 find
2.客观填空 out
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：skin
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：unusual
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 so
2.客观填空 far
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B
解析：1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。故选B项。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段句意：休斯说，男孩 的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有 向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。当 局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。由 此推知画线词的意思是“地方”，故选A项。
3. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文讲述 的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着的故事。故答案 为B项。
13答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 F
2.客观填空 D
3.客观填空 E
4.客观填空 A
5.客观填空 B
解析：
1. 由本段小标题和空后内容分析出国游与国内游的优点可知,旅游的第一步是要弄淸去何处旅游,故选F项。
2. 本段的小标题是Meet up,见面后要分享自己的观点,最后自然要有一个领导者,故D项符合语境。
3. 本段的小标题是Look for accommodation(住所),E选项内容与之相符,即"在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆"。
4. 本段主要讲了一旦你找好住所,确定了日期,就可以预订交通工具了,且第一句中的"book transport"也是信息提示,故选A项。
5. 空后指出"不要订一堆你支付不起的东西",故此处表示"把活动与你的预算相匹配"。故选B项。
Unit 2
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、The rainforests are disappearing at an (alarm) rate.
2、We have (mass) of work to do today, so we should hurry up.
3、These children (look) after by two young teachers
4、The teacher observed him (do) his schoolwork and felt cheerful.
5、In order to improve our English, our teacher intends (organize) some activities in class.
6、Their (净得的）income grew by 37% last year.
7、After getting my______(签证)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.
8、Give the names of two people who can be ______(联系)at any time.
9、My father______(要求) that I arrive home at dusk.
10、We found a large atlas with good maps that showed ______(细节) of world geography.
11、Once upon a time, there was a(n) 1 old man who loved everything, such as animals, spiders, insects...
One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧）of a butterfly. He 3 it home.
A few days later, a small 4 appeared； he sat and observed the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 6 any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 further.
Then the man came up to help the 8 , so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining hit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out 10 . 11 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的）wings. The man was 12 about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 13 and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract (收缩）in time. However, neither happened! 14 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with the swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to 15 .
What the man did not understand was that the restrictive(限制白勺） 16 and the struggles required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.
Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as 20 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
l. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. upset
2. A. unless B. if C. while D. because
3. A. took B. moved C. settled D. based
4. A. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening
5. A. and B. until C.as D. then
6. A. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering
7. A. any B. more C.no D. much
8. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly
9. A. turned on B. took part in C. cut down D. cut open
10. A. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly
11. A. Gradually B. Even C. So D. But
12. A. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. frightened
13. A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darken
14. A. At present B. In ruins C. In fact D. On purpose
15. A. run B. fly C. move D. walk
16. A. wing B. tail C. head D. cocoon
17. A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go into
18. A. freedom B. track C. loneliness D. route
19. A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injuries
20. A. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong
12、A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本）of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.
As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin，she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.
Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (通道）and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.
When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move，and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started，the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws(爪）in perfect time to the music.
When the movie was over，the woman turned to the man and said,“Excuse me，sir, but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he often go to the movies? ”
“Oh，yes,” replied the man.
“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said “It was just amazing! ”
“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too，” said the maa “He hated the book!”
1. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?
A. A movie about a clever dog.
B. A movie about two film-goers.
C. A musical movie based on a book.
D. A movie telling of a popular book.
2. What can we conclude from Para 4?
A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.
B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.
C The woman enjoyed the movie very much.
D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.
3. What did the woman do when the movie was over?
A. She communicated with the man happily.
B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.
C. She punished the dog for making noise.
D. She complained about the dog angrily.
13、No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtaking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it's where Her Majesty the Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May, 2018. They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.
Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.
Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.
Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls’ House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.
Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by the Queen for hosting her guests.
1. What do we know about Windsor Castle?
A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.
B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.
C. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.
D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.
2. What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?
A. Famous paintings by great artists.
B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.
C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.
D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.
3. What is an architect most likely to visit?
A. State Apartments.
B. St George's Chapel.
C. Queen Mary's Dolls' House.
D. Semi-State Room.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：alarming
解析：考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。 本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。
2答案及解析：
答案：masses
解析：考查固定短语。句意：今天我们有大量的工作要 做，因此我们应该快点。masses of意为“大量的”，故本空应填 masses。
3答案及解析：
答案：are being looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在 这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知，本空应 用现在进行时；且句子主语These children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4答案及解析：
答案：doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:老师看到他正在做作业，感 到很高兴。observe sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
5答案及解析：
答案：to organize
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英语 水平，我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事，计划做某事”，故本空应填to organize
6答案及解析：
答案：net
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 visa
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 contacted
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 requested
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 details
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1~5: BCADC 6~10: ACBDC 11~15: DCACB 16~20:DBAAD
解析：1.B根据loved everything可知，这是一位善良的（kind ）老人， 他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫……。cold冷的；polite有礼 貌的;upset失望的。
2.C —天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时，他发现了一个蝴蝶的莖。unless除非；if如果；while当 的时候；because因为。
3.A老人把它带（took)回家。take sth. home意为“把某物带回家” move移动，搬家；settle解决，定居；base以……为基地.
4.D 根据下文 it struggled to force its body through that little hole 可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening)。 opening对应下文的hole。bag袋子;skin皮肤;pipe管道。
5. C当它挣扎着使身体从那个小开口里出来时，老人坐在那 儿观察它。as意为“当……时”。and和；until直到；then 然后。
6.A 根据后文It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 及后 面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。 make progress意为“取得进展”. come来;get得到;suffer遭受；
7. C根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像止步不前 了。go no forth打意为“止步不前，到此为止”。
8.B根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly)从 虽中出来3 bug小昆虫;animal动物；fly苍蝇.
9.D根据so he took a pair of scissors可知，老人用則刀把苗剩 余的部分剪开（cut open)，tum on打开；take part in参加；cut down砍倒。
10.C因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地（easily）出来 了。calmly冷静地;powerfully有力地;hardly几乎不。
11.D 根据 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的） wings可知,此处表示转折.虽然蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是 (But)它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而皱缩。gradually逐渐地;even 甚至;so因此。
12.C 此处表7K老人非常担心蝴蝶:，be concerned about意为 “担心”.
13.A根据空后and expand可知，老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变 大(enlarge )并展开，以能够支撑它的身体:.shorten缩短； frighten使害怕;darken变暗。
14.C事实上（In fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的 身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。at present目前，现在;in ruins破败 不堪;on purpose故意
15.B 根据前文内容 the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling 可知,这只蝴蝶不能足（fly)。run跑;move移动;walk散步.
16.D根据常识及前文的内容可知，茧（cocoon)的束缚和挣扎 是必要的。wing翅膀;tail尾巴；head头.
17. B此处指蝴蝶穿过（go through)小开口，破虽而出：go for 努力争取;go away走开;go into调查。
18.A根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自 由（freedom)。track 足迹；loneliness 孤独，寂寞；route 路线。
19.A根据上文可知，挣扎（struggles)在生活中是必要的。 care 忧虑;crack裂缝；injury伤害。
20.D如果我们的一生不经历任何的障碍，我们会变得软弱， 就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong)。weak弱的； hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A
解析：1. C[提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这部 电影是由一本畅销书改编的音乐剧，故选C项。]
2. D[提示:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知这只 狗会应和着电影里的音乐，说明它很聪明.能够欣赏这部 电影，故选D项。]
3. A[提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知， 在电影结束以后.她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否 真的能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快，故选A项。]
13答案及解析：
答案：CAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知，自从1863年以来.温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里，游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段 “...the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry I and Charles I , and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.” 可知，St George’s Chapel 里面有很 多哥特式建筑，建筑师应会对这样的建筑感兴趣。
Unit 2
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1、Jack will be elected because many (power) men support him.
2、Ying Zheng was the first ( empire ) of China in history.
3、 ( accommodate ) will be provided for all new students.
4、To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up lateand ______(pack) it away early in the morning.
5、It is obvious that the children are looking forvard to ______ (receive) lucky money.
6、It is (令人吃惊的）that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
7、We arrived at our (目的地)，tired and hungry.
8、In our life we are supposed to (应用）theory to practice.
9、When I got home, I_____ ____ ____ ____(收拾行李)for the trip.
10、After he graduated, his parents tried to persuade him to _____ _____(申请)the well-paid job.
11、Train travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US. national passenger rail company, reports that ridership (公共交通工具的客流量）continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. There9s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. It9s relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费).
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and clays, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries.
In the end, you’ll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
1.What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?
A.More new railways.
B.Growing fuel prices.
C.Improved train schedules.
D.Convenient food service.
2.What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?
a.It is the cheapest mode of travel.
b.It is easy to book a train ticket online.
c.It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.
d.It is fast and direct between big cities.
e.Ifs easy to bring your own food and drink.
A.abe B.abd C.cde D.bcd
3.What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?
A.They might have to change a train midway for a long -distance trip.
B.They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C.They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.
D.They might have to book train tickets.
12、Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.
Some 85,000 people visit Balmoral each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family’s surname.
William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it’s the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.
Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen occasionally hosts a “dine and sleeps”,for politicians and public figures.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Founded as a monastery (修道院）in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The Queen’s official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals.
The Queen holds receptions, state functions, and investitures(授职仪式）within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8» 000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.
St. James Palace
St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James,Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William W lived at St. James's for part of the time.
1.Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?
A.Windsor Castle.
B.Balmoral Castle.
C.The Palace of Holyroodhouse.
D.St. James Palace.
2.Compared with the others, Windsor Castle
A.is visited by the largest number of tourists
B.is intended for officials
C.has the longest history
D.is the most beautiful
3.From the last part we know that St. James Palace
A.was rebuilt by Henry Ⅶ
B.was built on the site where a hospital used to be
C.was pulled down by King IV
D.was destroyed by fire
4.What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean?
A.Construction workers.
B.Residents nearby.
C.Officials of the country.
D.Kings and queens.
13、 If you want to write a travel journal, here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. ① _____ You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten. You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later, but that almost never happens. ②_____ It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. ③_____ You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.
④_____ In your heading write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you ate that day. These are the first details people usually forget. Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day. No matter how much time changes, the memories will come rushing back.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Being in a foreign environment is a special experience. Make a list of places you want to go next. Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time.⑤_____
A. Date your diary in your travel journal.
B. Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C. When on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write.
D. Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F. Surprisingly, there is a lot of sitting around while traveling.
G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
14、Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险）tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 ( travel ) to the next place on the following clay.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 (they). However, employing a 5 (rely) guide during a hiking tour 6 ( consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring，and those 7 are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8 ( physical)able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10 difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：powerful
解析：考查形容词句意:杰克会当选.因为许多有权势 的人都支持他。修饰名词men应用形容词
2答案及解析：
答案：emperor
解析：考查名词。句意：贏政是中国历史上第一位皇 帝。根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。
3答案及解析：
答案：Accommodations
解析：考查名词：句意:将为所科的新生提供膳 宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿”讲 时常用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 packed
解析：句意:为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 receiving
解析：句意:很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:look forward to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
6答案及解析：
答案：amazing
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：destination
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：apply
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 packed
2.客观填空 up
3.客观填空 my
4.客观填空 luggage
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 apply
2.客观填空 for
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B2.D3.A
解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句There’s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行 吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.
2.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries wilh high-speed trains. It’s relatively easy to look a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费）.可知乘火车旅 行的优点在于网上订票便捷，对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低，火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。
3.A推理判断题根据四段最后一句You may have get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。
12答案及解析：
答案：BCBD
解析： 1.B提示：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September”可知，皇室喜欢夏 天时在该城堡居住。〕
2.C提示：细节理解题。根据“Balmoral Castle，which started in the late 1300s； William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080; Founded as a monastery in 1128? St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据 “The palace was built by Henry Ⅶ on the site of the Hospital of St. James” 可知， 该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建。
4.D提示：同义猜测题。根据下文的“...until William IV lived at St. James’s for part of the time”可知，该词的意 思是“君主”，所以选D项。
13答案及解析：
答案：CEFAG
解析：1.根据下文的"当无价的回忆被遗忘以后,你会后悔的"可知.所填句子与忘记写日志有关,C项与此语意相符。
2.本段的小标题是"养成每天写日志的习惯"。E项"每天花几分钟写下你的记忆"符合语境。
3.根据下文提到的"当你在火车上,等待飞机或排队等候时……"可知,旅行的时候有很多坐着的时间,所以选F项。
4.根据下文的"在标题下写上日期……"可知.本段介绍写日志时要注明日期,所以用A作小标题。
5.根据上文的"随着时间的推移,这些感情的记忆很快就会消逝"可知,我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来,所以选G项。
14答案及解析：
答案：l.on
2. distances
3.travelling
4.themselves
5.reliable
6.is considered
7.who
8.physically
9.to go
10.a
解析：l.on考查介同句意:一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一 个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on...集中于……
2. distances考查词性转化和名词复数句意：打些人喜欢外 出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行根据形容间long可知 此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词, 故填 distances。
3.travelling考查非谓语动词句意：在第二天去下一站旅游 之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚介词before 后应使用v.-ing 形式。
4.themselves考杳反身代词句总:一吟徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己根据句意可知此处应填反身代词
5.reliable考查词性转化句总：然而.对于缺少经验的徒步 旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好 的选择修饰名词guide应用形容词
6.is considered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时鹿个可靠的向导 被认为是更好的选择主语employing a 5 ( rely) guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态单个v.-ing 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数故填is considered
7.who考查定语从句句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫.耶 些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行先 行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who
8.physically考丧词性转化句意：见上题此处修饰形容同 able,故用副词形式。
9.to go考查非谓语动词句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项闲难的徒步旅行是否安令可能会很有分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语
10.a考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
Unit 2
Reading for Writing
1、I can’t wait _______(get) out of these wet clothes.
2、I (attack) by a dog when I was a child.
3、His father threatened (throw) him out, but he knew it was an empty threat.
4、The Chinese couple _______( travel ) to more than 30 countries so far.
5、We learn a language in order _______(communicate) better.
6、John is _____ _____ (不仅)a lecturer; he is awriter, too.
7、It took the police less than two hours to _____ ______(查明)the murderer.
8、My (皮肤）has been getting a little dry recently.
9、1t’s (不寻常的）for the trees to flower so early.
10、We have learned 2,000 English words _____ ____ (到目前为止).
11、 A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level,the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections(倒影) of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection(检查). We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us,after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower,you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great,but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1.Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?
A.Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.
B.Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
C.Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.
D.Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.
2.What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stand
B.Avoid.
C.Control.
D.Remember.
3.Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?
A.Because they didn’t seize the chance.
B.Because they lost valuable objects.
C.Because they set off the metal detector.
D.Because they had a quarrel with the officer.
4.What can be inferred(推断) from the last paragraph?
A.The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
B.The Eiffel Tower provide expensive foods and drinks.
C.The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
D.You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.
12、A 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a house near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, the police said.
Five people living in the house in Jonesboro, 17 miles (28km) away from the South of Atlanta, were caught by the police，among them the boy’s father，Gregory，and a woman， said Sergeant Kevin Hughes of the Clayton County police.
“ Gregory and Samantha Joy Davis were facing charges of false imprisonment，abuse on children and attacking an officer，”he said，“adding that three teenagers in the house were also facing charges. ”
“The boy’s mother clearly had reported him missing to the child welfare but not the police, and no missing person’s report was found in Clayton County，”Hughes said. “And the teen was able to get a phone recently and told his mother his whereabouts，” authorities said.
“Clayton County police went to the house on Friday to look for the 13-year-old boy but Gregory and Davis said they had no information about the boy，” Hughes said.
Several hours later, police came back and again searched the house. While the police were in the house, the boy called his mother, who told officers where her son was hidden in the house, Hughes said. “ They discovered him hidden behind a false wall in the inside part of the house，” he said. “The boy appeared to be in good physical health and was reunited with his mother, who had come to Georgia from out of the state，” Hughes said.
Neighbors in their quiet， well-kept Jonesboro neighborhood said the family moved in about six months ago and kept to themselves. The 13-year-old boy always seemed to be home and did not appear to go to school, they said.
1. Where was the boy finally found?
A. Behind a fake wall of his mother’s house.
B. In a hidden place in his father’s house.
C. In their quiet neighborhood.
D. In 17 miles away from the South of Atlanta, Georgia.
2. The underlined word “whereabouts” in the text perhaps means .
A. place B. direction
C. home D. phone
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A 13-year-old Teen Was Found in His Home
B. A Teen Missing Four Years Ago Was Found Alive
C. Charges from Clayton County Police
D. Mother’s Concern About Her Son’s Safety
13、 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of wonderful memories if it5s planned correctly.
• Choose a destination
1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
• Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
• Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local cafe or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 2
• Don t try to force others.
Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
• Look for accommodation(住所)
3 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级)• Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
• 4
Once you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coaches, buses, airplanes, etc. Booking transport well ahead of time lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.
• Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford.
A. Book transport
B. Match the activities to your budget
C. Check out if your idea is necessary
D. One person will naturally be the leader
E. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit
F. The first step is to work out where you want to go
G. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 to get
解析：考查非谓语动词句意:我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服了 can't、wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事.
2答案及解析：
答案：was attacked
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我小时候被狗 攻击过。根据时间状语when I was a child可知，本空应用一 般过去时，且本句主语I和动词attack之间为被动关系，故本 空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3答案及解析：
答案：to throw
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他父亲威胁要把他轰 走，但他知道那是个空口威胁。Threaten to do sth.意为“威 胁要做某事”，故本空应填to throw.
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.主观填空 have travelled/traveled
解析：考查动间的时态。句意:迄今为止, 这对中国夫妇已经到三十多个国家旅游过根据时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 to communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学习语言是为了更好地交流。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 more
2.客观填空 than
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 find
2.客观填空 out
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：skin
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：unusual
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 so
2.客观填空 far
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B
解析：1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。故选B项。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段句意：休斯说，男孩 的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有 向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。当 局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。由 此推知画线词的意思是“地方”，故选A项。
3. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文讲述 的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着的故事。故答案 为B项。
13答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 F
2.客观填空 D
3.客观填空 E
4.客观填空 A
5.客观填空 B
解析：
1. 由本段小标题和空后内容分析出国游与国内游的优点可知,旅游的第一步是要弄淸去何处旅游,故选F项。
2. 本段的小标题是Meet up,见面后要分享自己的观点,最后自然要有一个领导者,故D项符合语境。
3. 本段的小标题是Look for accommodation(住所),E选项内容与之相符,即"在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆"。
4. 本段主要讲了一旦你找好住所,确定了日期,就可以预订交通工具了,且第一句中的"book transport"也是信息提示,故选A项。
5. 空后指出"不要订一堆你支付不起的东西",故此处表示"把活动与你的预算相匹配"。故选B项。
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