【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编 专题04 阅读理解-试卷.zip

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专题04 阅读理解

（2023春·广东茂名·七年级校考期中）What color of clothes do you think will be popular in the future?
Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates wars. Many people lose their family in wars(战争). Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful(和平的).
Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment(环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and to make the environment better.
Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(地位) by using this color.
1．People think blue ________.
A．makes people feel sad B．means peace and kindness
C．means free D．is a soft color
2．Some people like green because it ________.
A．is the color of nature B．looks cool
C．helps people forget wars D．makes people feel relaxed
3．When we are tired, we can stay in a ________ room.
A．blue B．green C．yellow D．black
4．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．代表 B．争取 C．挥霍 D．炫耀
5．Most people think black will become the most popular color because ________.
A．it is a soft color and can make people feel comfortable
B．it always looks cool and is the symbol of social positions
C．it means kindness and can make people stay away from wars
D．it means environmental protection and can make people live a better life

（2022春·山东泰安·七年级统考期中）
Last year, three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture (课程) from China’s Tiangong space station. On March 23, they gave a lecture again! Millions of students watched it. How do they feel about it? TEENS talked with some readers to find out.

TEENS
Li Zhouzi, 13, Xi’an

Zhu Jiale, 13, Jinjiang

Liu Xuanhan, 13, Nangjing




TEENS
Yang Qihe, 14, Tai’an

Zhang Kexin, 13, Beijing

6．How many times did three Chinese astronauts give lectures?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．Why Zhang Kexin want to grow fruit and vegetables?
A．Because it’s exciting. B．Because it’s interesting.
C．Because astronauts would have enough food. D．Because she likes them.
8．Who agrees with Li Zhouzi?
A．Zhu Jiale. B．Liu Xuanhan. C．Yang Qihe. D．Zhang Kexin.
9．Can Bing Dwen Dwen walk on the earth?
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can. C．Yes, it can’t. D．No, it can’t.

（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）What’s your favorite color? Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is “green”. That’s not because he likes the color green. He likes “green” fashion (时尚). “Green” fashion is about making “green” clothes. They are good for people, animals, and the earth. Some people don’t like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly (难看的) when they wear green clothes. But more and more people think “green” fashion is different.
Around the world, “green” fashion is becoming popular. Many people like this. For example, the company (公司) People Tree sells clothes made of cotton (棉布). The workers in the company are from poor countries. People Tree gives the workers money. Bono and his wife also have a clothing company. After they sell clothes, the company uses most of the money to help people around the world.
10．What is TRUE about Bono?
A．His favorite color is not green. B．He can sing songs.
C．He doesn’t like green fashion. D．He is a worker of a clothing company.
11．Why do some people NOT like “green” clothes?
A．Because they think they look ugly. B．Because they are not interested in green color.
C．Because they think green is good for animals. D．Because they think they are not welcome.
12．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese?
A．受欢迎的 B．难看的 C．奇怪的 D．昂贵的
13．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Color Green B．Green Clothes C．Green Companies D．Green Fashion

（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）

I enjoy riding a bike best. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home.
—Jack

I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will practice it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much.
—Sara

I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I can feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important.
—Tony

Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping(蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous as others think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool!
—Kate
14．What do the four young people talk about?
A．Their daily life. B．Their favourite sports.
C．Their family. D．Their dreams.
15．What does Sara think of practicing Tai chi?
A．Hard. B．Exciting. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
16．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony?
① Climbing with others.     ② Taking enough food and drinks.
③ Making a plan.        ④ Telling others which mountain to climb.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
17．What does Kate always do while she is doing bungee jumping?
A．Sing excitedly. B．Laugh happily. C．Shout loudly. D．Cry sadly.
18．What can we know from the passage?
A．Jack often rides a bike to mountains.
B．Sara is learning Tai chi from her teacher.
C．Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself.
D．Kate doesn’t think bungee jumping is dangerous.

（2022秋·湖北武汉·七年级校考期中）
People     China Daily
Sept. 29th, 2020
This Runner Is Cool
Provided by Facebook
    Like many people, Jeric Yeu from South London likes running.
    But he doesn’t just run. It is called Strava Art. Each time Jeric goes for a run, he runs up to about more than 30 km to make fun drawings of animals, like chickens, dogs, birds and even giraffes.
    Jeric got into Strava Art after finishing a half marathon (马拉松 ) years ago. He thought it would be fun to make drawings while running.
    One led to another and Jeric has already (已经) done 12 drawings around London. But he is not doing it just for fun. He is trying to raise money for Spinal Research. Until now, he has raised to do 8 more drawings.
    “Doing Strava Art is not easy and takes a lot of time, but it makes me enjoy running even more.” Jeric tells Global Times.
19．From the news, we can know that ________.
A．Jeric draws the picture on Sept. 29th, 2020
B．the photo was provided by China Daily
C．the news This Runner Is Cool comes from ANIMAL section
D．China Daily reported the news after Global Times
20．What sport does Jeric like?
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Soccer. D．Basketball.
21．How far does Jeric probably (可能) run each time?
A．32 km. B．29 km. C．65 km. D．18 km.
22．It’s clear that ________.
A．Jeric has already done eight drawings
B．Jeric runs just for fun
C．doing Strava Art is difficult
D．Jeric has already raised
23．The writer gives the title This Runner Is Cool to ________.
A．introduce (介绍) Strava Art
B．ask readers to run
C．ask readers to draw pictures while running
D．praise a cool runner

（2022春·浙江宁波·七年级校联考期中）Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (特别是) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
24．You may need a pair of sunglasses when ________ in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
A．it rains B．the sunlight is strong
C．the sun comes out D．the sun goes down
25．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese?
A．停止 B．持续 C．最后一个 D．下一个
26．In which month does the rainy season begin each year?
A．June B．August C．December D．September
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
B．It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C．After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold.
D．You may see a rainbow after a rain.

（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）Dear headmaster,
Lately, our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school, and we would like to do something to make it more attractive. We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need a small amount of money for equipment, plants and paint. I am writing to ask the council (委员会) for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council could donate (捐赠) $500 towards our project.
We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden. We would plant trees and grasses, make paths through the garden and dig a small pond. We think this would provide a peaceful place for students and teachers to walk in. It would also attract birds, insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes. We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it. It might be possible to paint over the wall each year so the next classes can make a new picture.
Lastly, we would like to paint all the rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off. If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them. We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school and everyone in the school would benefit. We have already asked our parents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.
We hope you will give us permission for this worthwhile project. When we have finished the work, we hope the council will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Jim White
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9
28．This is a letter from a _______ to a _______.
A．student; headmaster B．student; teacher C．teacher; headmaster D．headmaster; student
29．How much time have the parents promised to help with the work?
A．One morning. B．One day. C．One weekend. D．One week.
30．What is NOT in the plan?
A．Doing some painting work.
B．Making morning tea every day.
C．Making paths through the garden.
D．Growing trees, grasses and flowers at the back of the school.
31．According to Jim White, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．They can do most of the work themselves with the help of their parents.
B．The nature garden could be helpful for them in science classes.
C．It’s a good idea to paint over the back wall of the school each year.
D．They are going to paint the rubbish bins in dark and attractive colours.
32．What does Jim White ask for in the letter?
A．He asks the headmaster to hold a celebration.
B．He asks the headmaster to donate $500 towards his project.
C．He asks the school council to join a celebration morning tea.
D．He asks their parents to donate $500 towards his project.

（2022秋·广东惠州·七年级校联考期中）Hi, I’m Billy Green from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the school is very tidy because we often clean it.
The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are four floors (楼层)in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.
What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind the library. And the dining hall is between the computer room and the science building. As for our playground, it is behind the dining hall.
What a nice school it is! I love my school very much.
33．The underlined word “tidy” in this passage means ________.
A．beautiful B．quiet C．nice D．clean
34．What’s on the first floor of the teaching building?
A．The classrooms. B．The science lab. C．The teachers’ offices. D．The dining hall.
35．There are ________ computers in the computer room.
A．40 B．50 C．60 D．70
36．The library is ________.
A．near the playground B．behind the dining hall
C．in front of the computer room D．in the middle of the school
37．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．My nice school B．A picture of my family C．The teaching building D．A big computer room


（2022秋·广东河源·七年级统考期中）Our school is beautiful. It is in the east (东边) of the city. There is a river near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for teachers and students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school.
38．Where is the school?
A．In the west of the city. B．In the east of the city.
C．Far from the river. D．In front of a big garden.
39．What is on the right of the road?
A．The library. B．The teaching building.
C．The big garden. D．The science building.
40．The underlined (下划线的) word “there” refers to (指代) “ ”.
A．the teaching building B．the science building
C．the playground D．the library
41．Where is the building for students to live in?
A．Behind the teaching building. B．Near the science building.
C．Next to the library. D．In front of the playground.
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．There is a river in the school.
B．The big garden is in front of the school.
C．Students have to go home after school.
D．There are many trees in the school.

（2022秋·广东惠州·七年级校联考期中）

Hi, my name is Mary. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important to me. I like to have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I love to eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

Hello, I’m David. I like watching TV. I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. I love beef, and I also like fish. I eat beef and fish every day. But I don’t like drinking milk. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam every day.

Hi, I’m Jack. I like music. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to keep healthy. I like drinking water. I drink a lot of water every day.
43．________ believes healthy food is important.
A．Mary B．David C．Sam D．Jack
44．David has ________ every day.
A．hamburger and cola B．an egg and some milk C．milk and bread D．beef and some fish
45．Jack has his lunch ________.
A．at home B．at office C．at restaurant D．at school
46．Jack believes ________ are good for us.
A．meat and fruit B．fruit and vegetables C．fish and vegetables D．meat and vegetables
47．Which of the following is true?
A．Mary eats an apple or a pear between meals.
B．David likes to have milk and beef for breakfast.
C．Jack doesn’t like to drink a lot of water every day.
D．Jack is David’s brother and they play basketball every day.

（2023春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy.
Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps.
Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night!
Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把).
Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal.
Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day.
Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day.
48．What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy?
A．Eat more sugary and salty foods. B．Eat more delicious foods.
C．Drink as much water as possible. D．Have a balanced diet.
49．Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage?
A．Fizzy drinks. B．Bread. C．Salt. D．Fresh juice.
50．Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet?
A．From beef, eggs and soybeans.
B．From beans, eggs and brown cereals.
C．From noodles, bread and rice.
D．From rice and fish.
51．Which shows the correct structure of the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
52．Where can we find this passage?
A．In an art magazine. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a guidebook. D．In a health magazine.

（2022秋·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中）Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
53．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A．study well B．have rich vitamins
C．keep healthy D．feel happy
54．________ are good for your body.
A．Coffee and Sprite B．Water and Sprite
C．Coffee and milk D．Milk and water
55．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much
C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda
56．We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A．use the computer too long B．play games with iPad
C．do sports outdoors D．watch TV or DVDs
57．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to eat well B．how to do sports
C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy

（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校联考期中）①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports. But some of their ideas are not right.
②“Meat is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量). ” You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not a good meal before games, because the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物).
③“The best time to do sports is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to do sports, but it may not be good for you. You can exercise in the afternoon or evening, too.
④“You can’t drink water when you do sports because it makes you feel tired.” When you do sports, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough (足够的) water, then you may feel tired.
⑤“Doing sports every day is very important.” No! You need to give your body a day to have a break (休息). Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Meat. B．Meal. C．Energy. D．Food.
59．Who does the RIGHT thing according to the passage?
A．Mary eats lots of chicken before games.
B．Mike does sports when he is very tired.
C．Lucy drinks much water after doing sports.
D．Bob asks all students to do sports in the morning.
60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
61．Tom likes this passage because he likes ________.
A．doing sports B．eating meat
C．drinking water D．having a break

（2022秋·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country.
Spring — March to May
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring.
Summer — June to August
The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.
Auturmn — September to November
Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching.
Winter — December to February or later
In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm.
62．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada?
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry.
C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy.
63．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada?
A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters.
64．When is a good time to visit Canada?
A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February.
65．What can we know from the passage?
A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada.
B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.
C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.
D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada.

（2022秋·河北石家庄·七年级统考期中）
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why?
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Reading the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
66．What can’t we know from the second paragraph？________
A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．The use of the step counter app.
C．In which places they use the app. D．Why they show the number online.
67．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese？________
A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励
68．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？________
A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can help make people walk more steps.
C．It can make people relaxed. D．It can make people develop a good habit of walking.
69．Which of the following is TRUE？________
A．More people go to work on foot to save money. B．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D．To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
70．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？________
A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B．Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C．It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.

（2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中）Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. Paul wanted to sell the horse. But Jason wished to keep it. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox (工具箱). “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with?” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was to leave, “Thank you so much. Please stay. I have much more for you to do.”
“I’d love to,” The builder said quickly, “but, I have many more bridges to build.”
71．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks?
A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field.
C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal.
72．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem. C．A funny joke. D．The same idea.
73．In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A．b-c-e-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-d-b-a-e
74．What is the best title for the story?
A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder
C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm

（2022春·湖北·七年级统考期中）My four-year-old daughter, Cindy, finds a small freckle （斑点） on her left hand. She doesn’t like it and wants to clean it off.
Then I say to her, “Oh dear, that’s a beautiful mark （记号）. Don’t clean it off.”
She takes another look at it and says. “It’s not a beautiful mark. I want it off,” she is so sad.
“Each of us has special marks, dear.We can see some of them, but others are invisible.”
“What kind of mark is invisible?” she asked.
“Well...the mark of kindness, the mark of a loving heart...They are special marks and we can’t see them.”
“Why can’t all my marks be invisible? Then I cannot see my freckle.” she asks sadly.
“Oh, dear, then it will be so bad! You see, you have these marks—the color of your eyes, the shape （形状） of your nose, the smile on your face and the small freckle on your hand. We can see them, right?They are special, too! If they are all invisible, then we don’t know who you are. Only the special marks, inside and outside, can make the only beautiful you!”
I don’t know if she can really understand me, but she stops crying.
In the afternoon, Cindy runs to her father happily and asks, “I have a beauty mark. Want to see it?”
“Sure!” Her father smiles.
“I didn’t like it this morning, but now I do.”she says.
75．Cindy is not happy in the morning because ________.
A．she has many freckles on her face B．her mother doesn’t like the freckle
C．she doesn’t like the freckle on her hand D．she can clean off the freckle on her hand
76．What does the word “ invisible” mean in the passage?
A．听不见的 B．看不见的 C．闻不到的 D．摸不着的
77．According to the passage, ________ is NOT the special mark of ours.
A．the loving heart B．the smile on the face C．the color of the eyes D．the beautiful house
78．What can wen learn from the passage?
A．Cindy can’t understand her mother. B．Cindy accepts the freckle and loves it at last.
C．Cindy’s father also has a freckle. D．Cindy’s mother helps her clean off the freckle at last.
79．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．A Beautiful Mark B．Cindy’s story C．Terrible Freckles D．Mother’s Love

（2022秋·广东广州·七年级校考期中）“Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. “BANG” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument, he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.
80．In which order do the following take place?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house’s light still on.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A．b，e，d，c，a B．b，e，c，d，a C．b，e，a，c，d D．b，e，c，a，d
81．What made the writer think of his childhood?
A．The sight of the street lights.
B．The sight of the empty street.
C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D．The sight of light in his own house.
82．The underlined word “they”（Paragraph 3）refers to “________”.
A．the lights B．the people in the street
C．the old stamps D．the son’s opinions
83．What can we learn about the father from the passage?
A．The father treats his son in a unfair way.
B．The father is actually kind to his son.
C．The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
D．The father is always finding fault with his son.

（2022春·重庆梁平·七年级校联考期中）What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola or other soft drinks（软饮料）? If so, you should be careful, because soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40 g of sugar（糖）. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.
How about energy（能量） drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine（咖啡因） in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once there is a student who wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks two bottles of “Red Bull”. As a result（结果）, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.
So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories（卡路里）. It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses（杯）of water a day （200 ml water for each glass） is good for us.
Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much — about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein（富含蛋白质）,vitamin D and calcium （钙）. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
84．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink.
A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．coffee
85．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________.
A．makes a comparison （比较） B．draws pictures
C．gives an example（例子） D．uses numbers
86．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．too much sugar in energy drinks is bad for your teeth
B．milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and caffeine
C．it’s best to drink 100% fruit juice in one sitting
D．drinking 500 ml of juice each day can help people stay healthy
87．The best title of the passage is “________ ”.
A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink
C．Different Drinks D．Energy Drinks

（2022秋·北京西城·七年级北京师大附中校考期中）
Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners that means “lunch” are a hot topic (话题) in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions (观点) about what young people eat at lunchtime.
Some people think that school meals are unhealthy, some people say that they are much better than those in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
What is a school dinner?
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay online in advance. School dinners must include (包括) food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits (限制) on how much of fried food there can be in a dinner.
Neverseconds—the school dinners blog
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog (博客) called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photos of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade (级别) out of ten. The grade depends on how healthy it is. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds. On the blog, Martha also collects money to buy food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
The future for school dinners
More than a third of British school pupils have school dinners. There are plans to examine school dinners in the UK and look at ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started “Leon” chain restaurants to sell healthy fast food. The British government (政府) has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school dinners and see how they become better. Hopefully, lunchtime food in British schools will soon be better.
88．Which opinion about school dinners in the UK is NOT in the passage? ________
A．They are expensive.
B．They are unhealthy.
C．They should be free.
D．They become better.
89．Which of the following includes the food groups a school dinner must have? ________
A．Chicken, milk and rice.
B．Vegetables, chicken and pasta.
C．Fruit, beef and cheese.
D．Vegetables, fish and eggs.
90．What can we learn about Martha from the passage? ________
A．Martha grades her school dinners poorly on Neverseconds.
B．Martha started Neverseconds for collecting money for the poor.
C．Martha’s blog is popular online and helpful to people in real life.
D．Martha helps more than 600,000 poor children as a 9-year-old girl.
91．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________
A．About half of school pupils in the UK have school dinners.
B．There will be stricter limits on the fried food in a school dinner.
C．There’re so many problems with school dinners so it is a hot topic.
D．“Leon” restaurants help the government to improve school dinners.

（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）What is your favorite drink? Do you like juice or soft drinks? Soft drinks have too much sugar. They are both bad for your teeth and makes you fat. Here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!
Water
Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water contains no sugar or calories (卡路里). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for each glass).
Juice
If you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100-percent fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much-about 240 ml per day is fine. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. It will go bad in a short time.
Milk
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
92．Which of the following is bad for your teeth?
A．Soft drinks. B．Fruit juice. C．Milk. D．Water.
93．How much water should one drink each day?
A．No more than 1.92 L. B．At least 1.92 L.
C．No more than 240 ml. D．At least 240 ml.
94．If you are lack of protein and calcium, which kind of drink should you drink more?
A．Water. B．Fruit juice. C．Milk. D．Soft drinks.
95．What do we know about juice?
A．Juice won’t go bad quickly.
B．Fruit juice can take the place of fruit.
C．It is better to drink 100-percent fruit juice in one sitting.
D．Drinking 500 ml of juice each day can help people stay healthy.
96．What is the best drink, according to the passage?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Fruit juice. D．Soft drinks.

（2022春·山东德州·七年级统考期中）

How do you usually spend your free time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.
Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussion online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered (掌握) sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude (能力) for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing (注意到) that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.
Many applauded (赞赏) them. “Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep healthy and improve our learning efficiency (效率),” said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. “It’s more than (不仅) a way to relax (放松). It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure (压力) in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs.
However, some have also expressed their concerns (担忧). “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students.” said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu province. Other parents are concerned about the safety (安全) of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky (冒险的) things. We worry about them,” Zhang said.
97．Where is Luo Han from?
A．Changchun. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Changsha.
98．Who take Luo Han to do exercise every day?
A．His PE teacher. B．His parent. C．His friends. D．His grandfather.
99．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “athletic” in paragraph 3?
A．Something about music. B．Something about sports.
C．Something about in-door activities. D．Something about art.
100．What is the disadvantage of doing outdoor activities every day?
A．Keeping healthy. B．Relaxing. C．Danger. D．Training of willpower.
101．Where can we find the passage?
A．Newspaper. B．A story book. C．An advertisement. D．A board.

（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）What is “Walk to School”?
Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy.
It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice(建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school:
The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www. walktoschool. org. ur. for more.
102．Who does the writer want to take part in “Walk to School”?
A．Bus drivers. B．Sports players.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and children
103．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean?
A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking.
C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking.
104．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school?
A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road.
C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look after road signs.
105．What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Walking to school B．Protecting the Earth
C．Road safety D．Saving money










参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates wars. Many people lose their family in wars(战争). Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful(和平的).”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着善良和和平。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.”可知，其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松，所以劳累时可以待在黄色的房间。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(地位)”可知，男人们通过使用黑色来炫耀自己的社会地位，故划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(地位) by using this color.”可知，黑色总是看起来很酷，男人经常用这种颜色来炫耀他们的社会地位。故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生观看天宫课堂后的感受。
6．推理判断题。根据“Last year, three Chinese astronauts...gave a lecture...On March 23, they gave a lecture again!”可知，去年三位宇航员上了一堂课，3月23日又上了一堂课，共两堂课。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“...so that astronauts would never need to worry about food.”可知，Zhang Kexin想种植水果和蔬菜是为了让宇航员有足够的食物。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Jiale, 13, Jinjiang”及“I love that, too.”可知，Zhu Jiale同意Li Zhouzi的说法。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据常识可知，地球上是有重力的，所以冰墩墩会掉到地上，不会像在太空中那样走直线，故应作否定回答：No, it can’t.故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对绿色的看法以及“绿色时尚”是什么。
10．细节理解题。根据“But when you ask the singer Bono,”可知，他是一名歌手，所以可以唱歌，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“ Some people don’t like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly (难看的) when they wear green clothes”可知，因为他们认为它们很难看，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Many people like this”可知，许多人喜欢，所以它现在变得很受欢迎，故划线单词表示“受欢迎的”，故选A。
13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“绿色时尚”展开描述，故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．D

【导语】本文讲了四个人喜欢的运动、详细地介绍了他们对运动的看法。
14．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy riding a bike best.”；“I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.”；“I like outdoor sports.”；及“Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping(蹦极) best.”可知谈论的是他们最喜欢的体育运动。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy.”可知萨拉认为练习太极是健康的。选项C“有益的”符合文章表述，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important.”可知和朋友们一起攀岩并制定一个周密的计划是非常重要的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“When I fall from a high place, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知凯特在蹦极的时候总是大声呼喊。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.”可知杰克周末经常骑自行车去乡下，选项A表述错误；根据“I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.”可知莎拉在跟爷爷学太极，选项B表述错误；根据“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important.”可知托尼和朋友一起爬山，选项C表述错误；根据“In fact, it’s not that dangerous as others think.”可知凯特认为蹦极不危险。选项D表述正确。故选D。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文介绍了一位跑步者，同时通过这位作者向大家介绍了Strava艺术。
19．推理判断题。根据“China Daily Sept. 29th, 2020”和“Doing Strava Art is not easy and takes a lot of time, but it makes me enjoy running even more.” Jeric tells Global Times.”可推测，《中国日报》在《环球时报》之后报道这则新闻。故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据“Jeric Yeu from South London likes running.”可知，他喜欢跑步。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Each time Jeric goes for a run, he runs up to about more than 30 km”可知，每次要跑到30公里左右。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Doing Strava Art is not easy and takes a lot of time”可知，做Strava艺术并不容易，需要很多时间。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章围绕着这位跑步者而展开。结合“But he doesn’t just run. It is called Strava Art. Each time...birds and even giraffes.”和“Jeric has already (已经) done 12 drawings around London. But he is not doing it just for fun. He is trying to raise money for Spinal Research. Until now, he has raised to do 8 more drawings.”等内容可知，文章介绍了许多Jeric对跑步的热爱、无私的奉献精神等。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
24．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，青藏高原阳光强烈时，你可能需要一副太阳镜。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains,”可知，有时会下雨，可猜测出，后句应是：但雨不会持续太久，故下划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从七月到九月，从七月开始。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt.”可知，到了晚上，天气会很冷，大家都去裹着被子睡觉。所以选项B“晚上适合散步”错误。故选B。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B

【导语】本文是九年级一班班长吉姆·怀特写给校长一封信，他们做了一个计划想把学校后面的空地变成一个花园和粉刷学校后墙和垃圾桶，请求校委会委允许做这项工作，并请求校委会捐赠500美元来支持他们的计划。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dear headmaster,”和“Yours sincerely, Jim White Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9”可知，是学生写给校长的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“We have already asked our parents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.”可知，父母答应了一个周末的时间来帮助我们完成这个项目。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden. We would plant trees and grasses, make paths though the garden and dig a small pond.”和“We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden.”可知，没有喝早茶。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them.”可知，他们打算把垃圾箱涂成亮的颜色不是深色的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council could donate ＄500 towards our protect.”可知，他要求学校理事会为他的项目捐赠500美元。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It’s very big and the school is very tidy because we often clean it.”可知我们经常打扫学校，可推测学校是干净的，故tidy应是“干净的”，与D选项clean同义，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知教室办公室在一楼，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知电脑教室里有60台电脑，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind the library.”可知电脑教室在图书馆后面，即图书馆在电脑教室前面，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍Billy Green的新学校，故A项“我的好学校”，符合主旨，故选A。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our school is beautiful. It is in the east (东边) of the city”可知，它在城市的东边，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right.”可知，路两边是两座高楼，图书馆在左边，教学楼在右边。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. ”（在教学楼后面，有一个大操场。我们经常在那里踢足球。），可知，应是经常在操场踢足球，所以划线单词指代“the playground”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Near the science building, there are two buildings for teachers and students to live in. ”可知，在科学楼附近，有两栋楼供老师和学生居住，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can see many trees and flowers in our school.”可知，学校里有很多树，故选D。
43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽、戴维和杰克三个人的饮食习惯和爱好。
43．细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“I believe healthy food is important to me.”可知玛丽认为健康食物对她很重要，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据David一栏中“I eat beef and fish every day.”可知戴维每天吃牛肉和鱼，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据Jack一栏中“I have rice or noodles for lunch at school.”可知杰克在学校吃午饭，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据Jack一栏中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”可知杰克认为水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据Mary一栏中“Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear.”可知在两餐之间，玛丽吃一个苹果或一个梨，故选A。
48．D 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。
48．细节理解题。根据“To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，肉、鱼、蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。故选A。
51．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二至第七段分别告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。故选B。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持健康。
53．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body.”可知，牛奶和水对你的身体有好处。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .”可知，当你吃饱了就应该停止进食，这能让你感觉舒服。所以吃太多会让你感觉不舒服，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer.”可知，不要花太多时间看电视或DVD，玩电子游戏或使用电脑。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何保持健康，故选D。
58．A 59．C 60．C 61．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于运动保持健康的一些错误的观点，以及一些对此观点的论证。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Meat is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).”可知此处的it指的是meat，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“When you do sports, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知当你运动时，你必须在休息时喝水。运动后，你必须喝很多水。所以C选项“露西运动后喝很多水。”是正确的，故选C。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段提出观点；第二、三、四、五段分别进行论证。所以C选项符合，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports. But some of their ideas are not right.”可知本文主要讲述了关于运动保持健康的一些错误的观点，以及一些对此观点的论证，所以汤姆喜欢这篇文章，是因为他喜欢运动。故选A。
62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D

【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。
62．细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer…”可知春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长更暖和，即天气暖和多雨。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知确保你有轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知在加拿大，秋天是一年中的美好时光，是去加拿大旅行的好时机。根据“Auturmn — September to November”可知秋季9月至11月合适，十月属于其中。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A

【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件−−−计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。
66．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知，从第二段中可以了解A项；根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day.”当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。可知，第二段中可以了解到B项；根据“some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。这可以使他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。可知，第二段中可以了解到D项；因此第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。
67．词义猜测题。根据上文“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,”这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯，以及“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Reading the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.”阅读步数可以帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示数字可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。可知，计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。以及“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。可推知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步，因此C项正确。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too.”现在显示步数也变得流行起来。以及下文中的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，两兄弟Paul和Jason因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智地让两兄弟重归于好。
71．细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse”可知兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。
72．词义推断题。根据“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事有不同的意见。故选A。
73．细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks”可知兄弟之间发生矛盾，即c项；根据“Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm...Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore”可知建造师出现的时候，小溪已经存在了，因此b先发生，然后是d；根据“Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work ”可知Paul去城里做生意，即e；根据“As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand ”可知Paul和Jason重归于好，即a项。正确顺序是c, b, d, e, a。故选B。
74．最佳标题。根据“The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other”可知聪明的建造师在小溪上建了一座桥，然后让两兄弟重归于好，所以C选项适合作标题。故选C。
75．C 76．B 77．D 78．B 79．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy不喜欢手上的斑点，在妈妈的安慰开导下，Cindy最终喜欢上了这个斑点。
75．推理判断题。根据“My four-year-old daughter, Cindy, finds a small freckle （斑点） on her left hand. She doesn’t like it and wants to clean it off.”（我四岁的女儿Cindy在左手上发现了一个小斑点。她不喜欢它，想把它清理干净。）可以推断出，Cindy早上不开心因为她不喜欢她手上的小斑点。故选C。
76．词义猜测题。根据“We can see some of them, but others are invisible.”可知，but表转折，but前是能看到一些东西，but后跟应是看不见的，“invisible”在这里是”看不见的” 的意思。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“You see, you have these marks—the color of your eyes, the shape （形状） of your nose, the smile on your face and the small freckle on your hand.”（你看，你有这些痕迹——眼睛的颜色、鼻子的形状、脸上的微笑和手上的小斑点。）可知，爱心，微笑和眼睛的颜色都是我们的特殊标志，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段“I didn’t like it this morning, but now I do.”可知，Cindy接受了小斑点，并最终爱上了它。故选B。
79．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者的女儿Cindy慢慢爱上自己身上的特殊标志的过程，所以本文的最佳标题可以是“A Beautiful Mark”。故选A。
80．B 81．C 82．C 83．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲发生了激烈的争吵，最后发现其实父亲是深爱着自己，父子之间的隔阂消失了。
80．细节理解题。根据“With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly”可知，作者难过地冲向大街上，并漫无目的地到处游荡，b排在第一位，e排在第二位；根据“When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on”可知，作者走到自己的住处，看见灯仍然亮着，c排在第三位，排除A和C选项。根据倒数第二段可知，作者想起了父亲的好，所以d排在第四位，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree”可知，一位年轻的父亲抱着一个孩子让作者想起了自己的童年，故选C。
82．词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless.”可知，或许他认为旧邮票是无用的，所以they指代the old stamps，故选C。
83．推理判断题。根据“I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none”可知，最终作者发现了父亲对的爱，故选B。
84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。
84． 细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.” 可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“Once there is a student who wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks two bottles of “Red Bull”. As a result（结果）, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. ” 可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much — about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.” 可知，作者建议喝100%果汁，并且开瓶后一次性喝完。故选C。
87．最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola or other soft drinks（软饮料）? If so, you should be careful, because soft drinks are not healthy. ”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!” ，以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项意为“喝什么”，最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
88．A 89．B 90．C 91．D

【导语】本文介绍了学校午餐是最近英国的一个热门话题，政府努力做到让孩子们吃到健康的午餐。玛莎的博客关于她们学校午餐的照片及她的打分也很受欢迎。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“Some people think that school meals are unhealthy, some people say that they are much better than those in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.”可知，一些人认为学校餐是不健康的，一些人说他们比过去的好得多，另一些人说午餐应该免费为所有学校的孩子。由此可知“它们是昂贵的”在文中没有提到。故选A。
89．推理判断题。根据第四段中句子“School dinners must include (包括) food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta).”可知，学校晚餐必须包括食物组，如水果和蔬菜，蛋白质如肉，鱼或奶酪，和碳水化合物如米饭或意大利面。所以B项“蔬菜、鸡肉和意大利面”符合要求。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据第六段中句子“Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds. On the blog, Martha also collects money to buy food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.”可知，许多人阅读她的博客，所以玛莎的博客在网上很受欢迎，对现实生活中的人们很有帮助。故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started ‘Leon’ chain restaurants to sell healthy fast food. The British government (政府) has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school dinners and see how they become better. Hopefully, lunchtime food in British schools will soon be better.”（亨利•丁布尔比和约翰•文森特创办了“里昂”连锁餐厅，出售健康快餐。英国政府已经要求这两家餐厅的老板收集学校伙食的信息，看看他们是如何改进的。希望英国学校的午餐能很快变得更好。）可以推断，“里昂”餐厅帮助政府改善学校伙食正确。故选D。
92．A 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．A

【导语】本文讲述了三种健康的饮料。
92．细节理解题。根据“Soft drinks have too much sugar. They are both bad for your teeth and makes you fat.”可知，软饮料对牙齿不好，也会让人变胖。故选A。
93．推理判断题。根据“The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for each glass).”可知，美国研究机构建议每天至少喝8杯水，每杯240毫升水，故每天至少1.92升。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，如果你缺乏蛋白质和钙，你应该多喝牛奶。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100-percent fruit juice might be a good choice.”可知，最好喝100%的果汁。故选C。
96．细节理解题。根据“That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的和最健康的饮料。故选A。
97．D 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．A

【导语】本文主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。有人认为户外活动可以缓解紧张情绪，放松身心，而一些人认为高中生无法保证有充足的户外活动时间，家长担忧户外活动安全性。
97．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.”可知，罗涵来自湖南长沙。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据第二段“…his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.”可知，罗涵的父亲每天带他去户外活动。故选B。
99．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory…so outdoor activities can…”可知本段主要讲述参加户外运动好处，由此可知，此句“Although facing increasing pressure (压力) in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs.”句意是“尽管面临着越来越大的学习压力，他还是加入了学校的体育项目。” athletic意为“体育运动的”，故选B。
100．细节理解题。根据第四段“Other parents are concerned about the safety (安全) of outdoor activities.”可知，每天做户外活动的缺点是不安全，危险。故选C。
101．推理判断题。本文主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知，本文来自一份报纸。故选A。
102．D 103．C 104．A 105．A

【导语】本文介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，鼓励父母和孩子参与，与父母一起步行上学和放学的孩子可以学习必要的道路安全和生活技能，介绍了参与方式，此项活动的好处以及给出的具体的建议等。
102．细节理解题。根据“Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.”可知，文章是写给父母的，作者想让父母和孩子一起参加“步行上学”的活动，故选D。
103．词义猜测题。根据“Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.”可知，汽车排放的尾气使空气变脏。走路很干净，有助于保护地球。故“environment-friendly”指的是“有利于环境的”，故选C。
104．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，你们需要做的第一件事是一起计划一个安全的方式。故选A。
105．最佳标题题。根据“Now we are working on a program of ‘Walk to School’.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一项“步行上学”活动，故选A。