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2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试
高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have for her meal?
A. Wheat bread. B. Tomato soup. C. Eggs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like whole wheat bread or eggs with your soup, madam?
W: Neither. I’m allergic to wheat, and I don’t like eggs. I will just have a bowl of tomato soup.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. Toa cafe. B. To a classroom. C. To a science laboratory,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this the way to the science laboratory? I went to the cafe and now I can’t find my way back.
M: It’s next to my classroom. I’m going there now, so you can follow me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which mountain does the man want to climb?
A. Mount Kenya. B. Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to climb a huge mountain like Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Kenya.
W: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma.
M: It is too dangerous for me! I’ll go to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the game start?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight’s game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This dress would look nice on you, madam. I saw a picture of a movie star wearing one like this at a concert.
W: Yes, I like it, but I’m looking for something less expensive and more suitable for work.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long have the speakers known each other?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
7. What is the woman eating?
A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.
【答案】6 C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have 1 known you? About two years? And I have never seen you eating anything sweet.
W: It’s three years actually. And I don’t usually eat sweet things because I need to watch my figure (身材).
M: So how come you’re having chocolate?
W: Because I received so many sweet things for my birthday.
M: Like what?
W: Chocolate, cakes and biscuits. It will take me a year to eat them.
M: I can lend you a hand if you like.
W: Be my guest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.
9. How is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.
10. Where should the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get everything we need for tonight?
W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later.
M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up?
W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything!
M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well.
W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party.
M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen?
W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does John think he lost his headphones?
A. Ata cafe. B. At home. C. On a bus.
12. What did the woman do to help John?
A. She lent him her headphones.
B. She gave him her headphones.
C. She bought him new headphones.
13. What will John do tonight?
A. Meet his friends. B. Download a new song. C. Visit an electronics store.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, John. Have you heard this new song by Maroon 5?
M: No. I lost my headphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them at home?
M: I don’t think so. I had them in my pocket when I went out.
W: Here. You can borrow mine until tomorrow. I’ve got an extra pair in my bag.
M: Thanks for your help, Kate. I’m so careless.
W: You’re welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: It sounds cool! I’m going to the cafe now to meet friends, but I’ll definitely download it later in the afternoon.
W: Don’t forget to buy new headphones!
M: Right. I’ll stop off at the electronics store tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about David?
A. He has just changed jobs.
B. He has taken a lot of fancy pictures.
C. He has been working hard recently.
15. What does Maggie really hope to do?
A. Make more money. B. Have a nice holiday. C. Travel to more new places.
16. What does Maggie want to do every morning on the island?
A. Swim in the sea. B. Walk on the beach. C. Enjoy the sea wind.
17. What will David buy this weekend?
A. Sun cream. B. Swim shorts. C. Towels.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to our holiday next month. Work has been so hard recently.
W: You work so much overtime these days, David.
M: That’s what I have to do to make money for us, Maggie.
W: Don’t worry. Money is not that important. Being happy is what truly matters. But I really hope we can have a nice holiday together.
M: Yes. Soon we will fly to the island.
W: I was just looking at pictures of the beach on the island. It will be great feeling the sand on the beach and the wind in my hair. I want to go for a swim in the sea every morning.
M: It will be great. What should we buy?
W: We need to buy a lot of things, such as sun cream and new towels. I’ll take care of these.
M: OK. Then I’m going to buy new swim shorts this weekend. There’s a sale at the mall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is the TV show made?
A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In the United Kingdom.
19. What does Peppa like to wear?
A. A red dress. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pair of glasses.
20. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Swim and cycle. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with George.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Peppa Pig is a children’s television show made in the United Kingdom, which is also very popular in the United States, Australia, and even China. It began in 2004 and is now shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show tells the story of the life of a young pig named Peppa. She likes to dress up but is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Peppa has many different animal friends who enjoy playing together every day. She likes to do many fun activities such as swimming and cycling. Peppa lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She doesn’t have any sisters but has a young brother who’s called George. He wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Daddy Pig wears glasses and likes to laugh, and Mommy Pig is good at working on her computer.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels.
Boston Homestel
This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking.
The Chicago Hotel
The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen!
HI Seattle
HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.
The Bivvi Hostel
For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.
21. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel?
A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security.
22. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics?
A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel.
C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel.
23. What do the four hostels have in common?
A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities.
C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个经济实惠的青年旅舍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. (与酒店相比，青年旅社更经济，逐渐成为年轻人的首选)”可知，对于更喜欢青年旅社而不是酒店的年轻人最关心的问题是价格。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据HI Seattle下的介绍“HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. (HI Seattle离城市的主要体育场馆很近，所以如果你打算去看比赛，这里是一个不错的选择)”以及“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”可知，HI Seattle最适合喜欢运动的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Boston Homestel下的描述“Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. (在夏天充分利用设备齐全的厨房和可爱的花园)”以及The Chicago Hotel下的描述“It even has its own kitchen!(它甚至有自己的厨房!)”和HI Seattle下的描述“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”和The Bivvi Hostel下的描述“A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.(游戏室和厨房也可供客人使用)”可知，四个青年旅舍的共同之处是他们为住客提供厨房。故选C。
B
I woke at 4 a.m. in a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.
With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful!
After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.
The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.
The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.
By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation.
24. Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water?
A. Adrenaline went up. B. The water was freezing cold.
C I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D. I was surprised by the playful dolphins.
25. What problem did I have under the water?
A. I had difficulty handling my flippers. B. A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me.
C. My strange appearance scared dolphins. D. The baby dolphin swam around playfully.
26. How did I find my dolphin-watching?
A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Impressive and meaningful.
C. Scary but unforgettable. D. Adventurous and tiring.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Deep Dive into the Ocean.
B. Supporting Dolphin Conservation.
C. Dolphins-My Playful Companions.
D. Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者早起和海豚一起游泳的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. (当我跳出水面时，我惊醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖也没有让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点时海水很冰冷。)”可知，是海水的冰冷让作者清醒了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers. (给我印象最深的是，这只小海豚靠近我，嬉戏地游来游去，用那双黑色玻璃般的眼睛一直看着我，似乎对我这种奇怪的鱼一样的生物最感兴趣，它看到我不断地被自己的鳍状肢缠绕。)”可知，作者在水下对自己的鳍状肢运用并不熟练。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及倒数第二段“ But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.(但在凯库拉，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚数量。)”可知，作者认为自己这趟看海豚旅行是令人印象深刻和有意义的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章倒数第三段“The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(太阳升起了，温暖了我的背部，我继续与我的鳍状肢搏斗，这是海洋中最优雅的动物之一。这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要描写作者一次在观看海豚的旅行中和海豚一起游泳的经历。故选D项。
C
Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains.
Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru.
The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said.
The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office.
Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said.
While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists.
28. What can be learned about Machu Picchu?
A. it has a history of a thousand years.
B. How and why it was built remains unknown.
C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile.
D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world.
29. What do we know about the fire from the passage?
A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites.
B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting.
C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds.
D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether.
30. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire?
A. By using numbers. B. By giving definitions.
C. By providing examples. D. By making comparison.
31. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了发生于秘鲁马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. (它被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一，是秘鲁库斯科的顶级旅游景点)”可知，Machu Picchu被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca (火灾地点偏远，极大地影响了灭火工作。罗伯托·阿巴尔卡说：我们已经与森林大火搏斗了两天，但火势不可能得到控制，因为该地区非常遥远，很难到达)”可知，由于地处偏远，增加了灭火的难度。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，这场大火烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响。由此推知，作者是用数字显示了火灾的严重性。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. (周四，秘鲁消防队员正在努力控制马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火，大火威胁着这座安第斯山脉上的古城)”以及文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，文章主要讲述的是2022年6月28日开始的马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火的现状。故文章最可能是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻导语。故选C。
D
In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.
Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.
If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!
As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.
32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B. We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight.
33. What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean?
A. Independent from one another.
B. Competitive against one another.
C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D. Different from each other but together making a good combination.
34. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures?
A. Relaxing muscles. B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the body. D. Quickening the heartbeat.
35. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?
A. Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C. Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer.
D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合，它能增强能量，增强力量，提高耐力，然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，当时间紧张时，阴阳瑜伽是一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. (阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“as one cannot exist without the other. (因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，他们彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故划线处和D项：Different from each other but together making a good combination(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system. (然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第四段“If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活跃，你可能会感到更多的阳气，所以在你的日常生活中进行一些凉爽、缓慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平衡)”可知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.(和瑜伽一样，如果你是初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加有训练有素的教练指导你安全地进行瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
第二节(共S小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone. ____36____ Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example.
People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone. ____37____
But actually, it depends on you. ____38____ There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. You’ll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please don’t complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it.
____39____ Since you aren’t spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, it’s the best time to turn your focus inwards.
In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more. ____40____ You’ll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
No matter how you feel about being alone, keeping yourself comfortable and happy is the most important thing in the world.
A. Some people don’t mind being alone.
B. “Being alone” doesn’t mean you’re unwanted.
C. Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection.
D. However, maybe it is improper for people to do something special alone.
E. It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.
F. And that’s because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
G. But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于独处的一些想法，作者认为不管对对独处的感觉如何，让自己舒服和快乐是世界上最重要的事情。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone.(我们可以独自购物，去健身房，当然还有像独自工作这样的日常活动。)”可知，我们经常会独自做一些事。而下文“Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example. (外出吃饭或独自去看电影就是一个很好的例子。)”则举了两个大多数时候都不会独自做的事。选项G“But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone. (但由于某种原因，有些特别的事情人们觉得太奇怪了，一个人做不来。)”承上启下，符合句意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone.(人们在网上分享了自己的孤独感受，并列出了十大国际孤独情景，比如独自吃火锅或独自做手术。)”可知，这里所列举的一个人做的事情，是公认的不太好的感受。选项E“It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.(这听起来真的很可怕，因为很多人认为“独处”不好。)”与上文内容一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文内容“There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. You’ll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please don’t complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it.(一旦你学会适应孤独，就会有很多好处。当你开始享受独处时，你会对自己的情绪有更好的认识。你会对什么让你快乐，什么让你沮丧，什么让你悲伤有更深刻的理解。所以，如果你的家人或伴侣不在身边，或者你离开家去另一个城市找工作，请不要抱怨，不要对生活失去信心。积极一点，享受它。)”可知，当你开始享受独处时，会有很多好处。选项B““Being alone” doesn’t mean you’re unwanted.(“孤独”并不意味着你不受欢迎。)”引出下文独处的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。
39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本句主语内容。根据下文“Since you aren’t spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, it’s the best time to turn your focus inwards.(因为你不会花太多时间处理别人的想法和感受，这是把你的注意力转向内在的最好时间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是通过独处，可以多关注自己的内心。选项C“Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection. (独处给了你自我反省的绝佳机会。)”符合下文内容，正是本段主要内容。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文内容“In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more. (此外，当你开始享受独处时，你会发现你也会更享受与他人的关系。)”可知，独处为让你更会处理与他人的关系；再根据下文内容“You’ll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent. (你会对自己独处的能力更有信心。这自然会让你感觉更独立。)”可知，下文解释了为什么处理与他人关系的能力更强的原因。选项F“And that’s because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself. (那是因为独处的时间会让你更欣赏自己。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. During the time when women were not ____41____ to serve in the army, Deborah was ____42____ to serve her country. During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____43____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff.
Deborah was born on December 17,1760. ____44____ joining the army, she was a servant. To make her dream ____45____ , Deborah made a man’s suit for herself, and ____46____ her youthful looks and a lack of beards, no one in the army ____47____ her, because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day.
Deborah’s service in the war was impressive. According to a report “Robert Shirtliff’s was always ____48____ as one of the toughest and strongest soldiers in the army. Shirtliff’s physical endurance was legendary.” During ____49____ she was hurt a couple of times but ____50____ to keep her gender unknown to others for a while. The first time she was hurt, she received a (n) ____51____ across her head, which didn’t require medical attention. The second time she had her leg hurt and she ____52____ the wound herself.
However, after Deborah was struck by a fever and was very close to death, she was taken to the hospital. The doctor who treated her realized that she was ____53____ to be a man and told the ____54____ to Deborah’s officers, who decided to ____55____ discharge (使……退役) the young woman due to her heroic service.
41. A. allowed B. expected C. advised D. invited
42. A. proud B. anxious C. worried D. afraid
43. A. supported B. commanded C. joined D. helped
44. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While
45. A. make up B. fall apart C. work out D. come true
46. A. despite B. for C. except D. with
47. A. trusted B. liked C. doubted D. hated
48. A. remembered B. mistaken C. taken D. viewed
49. A. practice B. work C. discussions D. battles
50. A. agreed B. managed C. failed D. refused
51. A. wound B. pain C. check D. operation
52. A. treated B. rescued C. found D. removed
53. A. learning B. inspired C. pretending D. determined
54. A. experience B. secret C. idea D. accident
55. A. sadly B. happily C. successfully D. honorably
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国女英雄Deborah Sampson的应用事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. proud自豪的；B. anxious急切的、焦虑的；C. worried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国独立战争期间，她打扮成一个男人，以Shirtliff的名字加入了大陆军。A. supported支持；B. commanded命令；C. joined参加；D. helped帮助。根据上句“Deborah was ____2____ to serve her country. ”可知，黛博拉加入了大陆军。join the army参加军队。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在参军之前，她是个仆人。A. After在……以后；B. Before在……以前；C. Since自从……以来；D. While当……的时候。根据“she was a servant”可知，在参军之前，她是个仆人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了实现她的梦想，黛博拉为自己做了一套男士套装。A. make up组成；补足；B. fall apart崩溃；C. work out解决；算出；D. come true实现。根据本句“Deborah made a man’s suit for herself ”可知，做男士套装地目的是为了实现自己的梦想。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她看起来很年轻，也没有胡子，但军队里没有人怀疑她，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高。A. despite尽管；B. for为了；C. except除……外；D. with 和……在一起。根据上文“There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. ” 可知，黛博拉是一位女士，因此没有胡子和“no one in the army ____7____ her”构成转折关系。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. trusted相信；B. liked喜欢；C. doubted怀疑；D. hated讨厌。根据后句“because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day”可知，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高，军队里没有人怀疑她。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉在战争中的表现令人印象深刻。根据一份报告，Robert Shirtliff一直被认为是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。A. remembered记得；B. mistaken误解；C. taken拿，带；D. viewed看待，考虑。根据上句“Deborah’s service in the war was impressive”可知，黛博拉被看作是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，她受了几次伤，但在一段时间内，她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。A. practice练习；B. work工作；C. discussions讨论；D. battles战争、竞争。根据本句“she was hurt a couple of times”可知，是在战争中受伤。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. agreed同意；B. managed经营，管理；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”以及but表示转折，说明她虽然在战斗中受了几次伤，但她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次受伤时，头部受了一道伤口，但不需要就医。A. wound伤口；B. pain痛苦；C. check核对；D. operation操作。根据本句“The first time she was hur”可知，他的头部有一道伤口。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次她的腿受伤了，她自己治疗了伤口。A. treated治疗；B. rescued救援；C. found发现；D. removed移开，拿开。根据本句“The second time she had her leg hurt”以及本句“herself”可知，她自己处理了伤口。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗她的医生意识到她假装成一个男人，就把这个秘密告诉了黛博拉的官员们。A. learning学习；B. inspired激励；C. pretending假装；D. determined决定。根据上文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，她假装成一个男人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. experience经历；B. secret秘密；C. idea主意；D. accident事故。根据上文“During ____9____ she was hurt a couple of times but ____10____ to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”可知，她没有让别人知道自己的性别，这是一个秘密。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。A. sadly悲伤地；B. happily开心地；C. successfully成功地；D. honorably值得尊敬地。根据本句“due to her heroic service”可知，因为她的英勇的服务，黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year is now ____56____ (wide) known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of Spring. ____57____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which ____58____ modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a monster beast ____59____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very ____60____ (frighten). One day, ____61____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue (制伏) Nian. He told people ____62____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most.
Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers ____63____ (be) still around. ____64____ , people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____65_____ (excite) of the celebration.
【答案】56. widely
57. Its 58. in
59. which##that
60. frightened
61. an 62. to put
63. is 64. However
65. excitement
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：in Chinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a monster beast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tell sb. to so sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to put。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the custom，单数。故填is。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the +名词 + of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
66. I spent the weekend ________(复习)for my exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revising##reviewing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我整个周末都在为考试而复习。根据汉语提示可知，此处“复习”表达为revise/review，且此处为固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，故填revising/reviewing。
67. I ______ (辩论) the question with Helen late into the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和海伦争论这个问题到深夜。根据时间状语 late into the night可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填debated。
68. He gave a graceful bow to the ______ (观众) after the performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束后，他向观众优雅地鞠了一躬。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为audience，设空处为集合名词。故填audience。
69. The present continuous tense can be used to talk about ______ (安排) for future events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在进行时可以用来谈论将来事件的安排。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为arrangement；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填arrangements。
70. Because of its ______ (特有的，独特的) place in history, Dunhuang is a most attractive destination for tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其独特的历史地位，敦煌是一个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为unique；设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词place。故填unique。
71. We felt e______ tired after a busy day at work.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们感到非常累。修饰形容词tired，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填extremely。
72. It’s important to know your own s_________ and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。
73. It is so c______ for a beginner to learn tennis in such a short time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个初学者来说，在这么短的时间内学习网球是非常具有挑战性的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为challenge；分析句子的结构可知为：it +is +adj+to do sth的结构，设空处应用形容词的形式，表示“具有挑战性的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填challenging。
74. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f______ as if he were Chinese. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为fluent；分析句子可知， fluent 在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词。故填fluently。
75. During his spare time, Peter p______ to read books rather than watch TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefers##refers##preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在业余时间，彼得喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为prefer，根据时间状语during his spare time(在业余时间)，可以表示过去的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般过去时；如果表示现在大的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般现在时，主语为Peter，结合主谓一致。故填prefers或者preferred。
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
76. 得知你们学校急需一名英语老师，我迫不及待地写信申请这一职位。(apply)(汉译英)
【答案】Learning that you need an English teacher badly/are in great need of an English teacher, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position/post.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词作状语、介词短语和动词短语。表示“了解到……”使用learn that…，learn与句子主语I之间为主动关系，使用现在分词短语作状语；表示“急需”可以使用need...badly或者是使用介词短语in great need of；表示“迫不及待地做某事”应使用短语can’t wait to do sth.；表示“申请”使用动词短语apply for；表示“职位”使用position或者是post作apply for的宾语；陈述现在的情况应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为Learning that you need an English teacher badly/are in great need of an English teacher, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position/post.
77. 他在会议上所说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (汉译英)
【答案】His words/What he said at the meeting made/left a deep impression on me/deeply impressed me.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、介词短语和动词短语。 表示“他所说的话”可以使用名词短语his words 或者是使用主语从句What he said在句子中作主语；表示“在会议上”的介词短语at the meeting在句子中作状语；表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”的动词短语为make/leave a deep impression on sb.或者是使用deeply impress sb.根据句意可知在会议上说的话表示的是过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。故翻译为His words/What he said at the meeting made/left a deep impression on me/deeply impressed me。
78. Joyce建议我们提前在网上预订机票。(recommend) (汉译英)
【答案】Joyce recommended that we (should) book our air tickets online in advance/ahead of time/ schedule.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。 air ticket飞机票； in advance/ahead of time/ schedule提前。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Joyce recommended that we (should) book our air tickets online in advance/ahead of time/ schedule.
79. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)
【答案】We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。go hiking去远足； in the mountain在山里； every day每天；admire the view欣赏风景。根据句中要求，用现在进行时表将来。故翻译We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views.
80. 正是在和医生交谈之后，他才下决心经常运动以保持健康。(强调句型)(汉译英)
【答案】It was after talking with the doctor that he made up his mind/decided to/determined to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/ healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和强调句型。 talk with sb.和某人交谈； make up one’s mind/decide to/determine to决定做某事；work out/take exercise/do sports运动；锻炼。keep fit/healthy保持健康。介词after后接动名词形式。强调句型的结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was after talking with the doctor that he made up his mind/decided to/determined to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/ healthy.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你市将于下月举办一场环城自行车赛，你校国际交流生Richard对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍该赛事，并邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1．赛事介绍(时间、路线、奖品等)；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Richard,
How is everything going these days? Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.
The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers. Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.
I’m sure it will be a thrilling and memorable experience. Come and join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交流生Richard来参加下月举办的环城自行车赛，告知对方赛事的时间、路线和奖品等等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen on→ be fond of
参加、参与：participate in → take part in
最终：finally→ eventually
令人兴奋的：thrilling → exciting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
拓展句：The event, which is scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试
高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have for her meal?
A. Wheat bread. B. Tomato soup. C. Eggs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like whole wheat bread or eggs with your soup, madam?
W: Neither. I’m allergic to wheat, and I don’t like eggs. I will just have a bowl of tomato soup.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. Toa cafe. B. To a classroom. C. To a science laboratory,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this the way to the science laboratory? I went to the cafe and now I can’t find my way back.
M: It’s next to my classroom. I’m going there now, so you can follow me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which mountain does the man want to climb?
A. Mount Kenya. B. Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to climb a huge mountain like Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Kenya.
W: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma.
M: It is too dangerous for me! I’ll go to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the game start?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight’s game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This dress would look nice on you, madam. I saw a picture of a movie star wearing one like this at a concert.
W: Yes, I like it, but I’m looking for something less expensive and more suitable for work.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long have the speakers known each other?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
7. What is the woman eating?
A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.
【答案】6 C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have 1 known you? About two years? And I have never seen you eating anything sweet.
W: It’s three years actually. And I don’t usually eat sweet things because I need to watch my figure (身材).
M: So how come you’re having chocolate?
W: Because I received so many sweet things for my birthday.
M: Like what?
W: Chocolate, cakes and biscuits. It will take me a year to eat them.
M: I can lend you a hand if you like.
W: Be my guest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.
9. How is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.
10. Where should the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get everything we need for tonight?
W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later.
M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up?
W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything!
M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well.
W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party.
M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen?
W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does John think he lost his headphones?
A. Ata cafe. B. At home. C. On a bus.
12. What did the woman do to help John?
A. She lent him her headphones.
B. She gave him her headphones.
C. She bought him new headphones.
13. What will John do tonight?
A. Meet his friends. B. Download a new song. C. Visit an electronics store.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, John. Have you heard this new song by Maroon 5?
M: No. I lost my headphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them at home?
M: I don’t think so. I had them in my pocket when I went out.
W: Here. You can borrow mine until tomorrow. I’ve got an extra pair in my bag.
M: Thanks for your help, Kate. I’m so careless.
W: You’re welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: It sounds cool! I’m going to the cafe now to meet friends, but I’ll definitely download it later in the afternoon.
W: Don’t forget to buy new headphones!
M: Right. I’ll stop off at the electronics store tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about David?
A. He has just changed jobs.
B. He has taken a lot of fancy pictures.
C. He has been working hard recently.
15. What does Maggie really hope to do?
A. Make more money. B. Have a nice holiday. C. Travel to more new places.
16. What does Maggie want to do every morning on the island?
A. Swim in the sea. B. Walk on the beach. C. Enjoy the sea wind.
17. What will David buy this weekend?
A. Sun cream. B. Swim shorts. C. Towels.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to our holiday next month. Work has been so hard recently.
W: You work so much overtime these days, David.
M: That’s what I have to do to make money for us, Maggie.
W: Don’t worry. Money is not that important. Being happy is what truly matters. But I really hope we can have a nice holiday together.
M: Yes. Soon we will fly to the island.
W: I was just looking at pictures of the beach on the island. It will be great feeling the sand on the beach and the wind in my hair. I want to go for a swim in the sea every morning.
M: It will be great. What should we buy?
W: We need to buy a lot of things, such as sun cream and new towels. I’ll take care of these.
M: OK. Then I’m going to buy new swim shorts this weekend. There’s a sale at the mall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is the TV show made?
A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In the United Kingdom.
19. What does Peppa like to wear?
A. A red dress. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pair of glasses.
20. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Swim and cycle. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with George.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Peppa Pig is a children’s television show made in the United Kingdom, which is also very popular in the United States, Australia, and even China. It began in 2004 and is now shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show tells the story of the life of a young pig named Peppa. She likes to dress up but is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Peppa has many different animal friends who enjoy playing together every day. She likes to do many fun activities such as swimming and cycling. Peppa lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She doesn’t have any sisters but has a young brother who’s called George. He wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Daddy Pig wears glasses and likes to laugh, and Mommy Pig is good at working on her computer.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels.
Boston Homestel
This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking.
The Chicago Hotel
The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen!
HI Seattle
HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.
The Bivvi Hostel
For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.
21. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel?
A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security.
22. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics?
A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel.
C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel.
23. What do the four hostels have in common?
A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities.
C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个经济实惠的青年旅舍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. (与酒店相比，青年旅社更经济，逐渐成为年轻人的首选)”可知，对于更喜欢青年旅社而不是酒店的年轻人最关心的问题是价格。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据HI Seattle下的介绍“HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. (HI Seattle离城市的主要体育场馆很近，所以如果你打算去看比赛，这里是一个不错的选择)”以及“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”可知，HI Seattle最适合喜欢运动的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Boston Homestel下的描述“Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. (在夏天充分利用设备齐全的厨房和可爱的花园)”以及The Chicago Hotel下的描述“It even has its own kitchen!(它甚至有自己的厨房!)”和HI Seattle下的描述“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”和The Bivvi Hostel下的描述“A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.(游戏室和厨房也可供客人使用)”可知，四个青年旅舍的共同之处是他们为住客提供厨房。故选C。
B
I woke at 4 a.m. in a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.
With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful!
After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.
The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.
The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.
By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation.
24. Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water?
A. Adrenaline went up. B. The water was freezing cold.
C I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D. I was surprised by the playful dolphins.
25. What problem did I have under the water?
A. I had difficulty handling my flippers. B. A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me.
C. My strange appearance scared dolphins. D. The baby dolphin swam around playfully.
26. How did I find my dolphin-watching?
A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Impressive and meaningful.
C. Scary but unforgettable. D. Adventurous and tiring.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Deep Dive into the Ocean.
B. Supporting Dolphin Conservation.
C. Dolphins-My Playful Companions.
D. Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者早起和海豚一起游泳的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. (当我跳出水面时，我惊醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖也没有让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点时海水很冰冷。)”可知，是海水的冰冷让作者清醒了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers. (给我印象最深的是，这只小海豚靠近我，嬉戏地游来游去，用那双黑色玻璃般的眼睛一直看着我，似乎对我这种奇怪的鱼一样的生物最感兴趣，它看到我不断地被自己的鳍状肢缠绕。)”可知，作者在水下对自己的鳍状肢运用并不熟练。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及倒数第二段“ But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.(但在凯库拉，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚数量。)”可知，作者认为自己这趟看海豚旅行是令人印象深刻和有意义的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章倒数第三段“The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(太阳升起了，温暖了我的背部，我继续与我的鳍状肢搏斗，这是海洋中最优雅的动物之一。这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要描写作者一次在观看海豚的旅行中和海豚一起游泳的经历。故选D项。
C
Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains.
Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru.
The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said.
The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office.
Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said.
While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists.
28. What can be learned about Machu Picchu?
A. it has a history of a thousand years.
B. How and why it was built remains unknown.
C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile.
D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world.
29. What do we know about the fire from the passage?
A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites.
B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting.
C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds.
D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether.
30. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire?
A. By using numbers. B. By giving definitions.
C. By providing examples. D. By making comparison.
31. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了发生于秘鲁马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. (它被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一，是秘鲁库斯科的顶级旅游景点)”可知，Machu Picchu被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca (火灾地点偏远，极大地影响了灭火工作。罗伯托·阿巴尔卡说：我们已经与森林大火搏斗了两天，但火势不可能得到控制，因为该地区非常遥远，很难到达)”可知，由于地处偏远，增加了灭火的难度。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，这场大火烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响。由此推知，作者是用数字显示了火灾的严重性。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. (周四，秘鲁消防队员正在努力控制马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火，大火威胁着这座安第斯山脉上的古城)”以及文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，文章主要讲述的是2022年6月28日开始的马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火的现状。故文章最可能是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻导语。故选C。
D
In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.
Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.
If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!
As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.
32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B. We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight.
33. What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean?
A. Independent from one another.
B. Competitive against one another.
C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D. Different from each other but together making a good combination.
34. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures?
A. Relaxing muscles. B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the body. D. Quickening the heartbeat.
35. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?
A. Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C. Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer.
D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合，它能增强能量，增强力量，提高耐力，然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，当时间紧张时，阴阳瑜伽是一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. (阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“as one cannot exist without the other. (因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，他们彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故划线处和D项：Different from each other but together making a good combination(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system. (然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第四段“If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活跃，你可能会感到更多的阳气，所以在你的日常生活中进行一些凉爽、缓慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平衡)”可知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.(和瑜伽一样，如果你是初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加有训练有素的教练指导你安全地进行瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
第二节(共S小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone. ____36____ Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example.
People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone. ____37____
But actually, it depends on you. ____38____ There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. You’ll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please don’t complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it.
____39____ Since you aren’t spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, it’s the best time to turn your focus inwards.
In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more. ____40____ You’ll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
No matter how you feel about being alone, keeping yourself comfortable and happy is the most important thing in the world.
A. Some people don’t mind being alone.
B. “Being alone” doesn’t mean you’re unwanted.
C. Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection.
D. However, maybe it is improper for people to do something special alone.
E. It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.
F. And that’s because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
G. But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于独处的一些想法，作者认为不管对对独处的感觉如何，让自己舒服和快乐是世界上最重要的事情。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone.(我们可以独自购物，去健身房，当然还有像独自工作这样的日常活动。)”可知，我们经常会独自做一些事。而下文“Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example. (外出吃饭或独自去看电影就是一个很好的例子。)”则举了两个大多数时候都不会独自做的事。选项G“But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone. (但由于某种原因，有些特别的事情人们觉得太奇怪了，一个人做不来。)”承上启下，符合句意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone.(人们在网上分享了自己的孤独感受，并列出了十大国际孤独情景，比如独自吃火锅或独自做手术。)”可知，这里所列举的一个人做的事情，是公认的不太好的感受。选项E“It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.(这听起来真的很可怕，因为很多人认为“独处”不好。)”与上文内容一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文内容“There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. You’ll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please don’t complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it.(一旦你学会适应孤独，就会有很多好处。当你开始享受独处时，你会对自己的情绪有更好的认识。你会对什么让你快乐，什么让你沮丧，什么让你悲伤有更深刻的理解。所以，如果你的家人或伴侣不在身边，或者你离开家去另一个城市找工作，请不要抱怨，不要对生活失去信心。积极一点，享受它。)”可知，当你开始享受独处时，会有很多好处。选项B““Being alone” doesn’t mean you’re unwanted.(“孤独”并不意味着你不受欢迎。)”引出下文独处的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。
39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本句主语内容。根据下文“Since you aren’t spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, it’s the best time to turn your focus inwards.(因为你不会花太多时间处理别人的想法和感受，这是把你的注意力转向内在的最好时间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是通过独处，可以多关注自己的内心。选项C“Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection. (独处给了你自我反省的绝佳机会。)”符合下文内容，正是本段主要内容。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文内容“In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more. (此外，当你开始享受独处时，你会发现你也会更享受与他人的关系。)”可知，独处为让你更会处理与他人的关系；再根据下文内容“You’ll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent. (你会对自己独处的能力更有信心。这自然会让你感觉更独立。)”可知，下文解释了为什么处理与他人关系的能力更强的原因。选项F“And that’s because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself. (那是因为独处的时间会让你更欣赏自己。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. During the time when women were not ____41____ to serve in the army, Deborah was ____42____ to serve her country. During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____43____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff.
Deborah was born on December 17,1760. ____44____ joining the army, she was a servant. To make her dream ____45____ , Deborah made a man’s suit for herself, and ____46____ her youthful looks and a lack of beards, no one in the army ____47____ her, because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day.
Deborah’s service in the war was impressive. According to a report “Robert Shirtliff’s was always ____48____ as one of the toughest and strongest soldiers in the army. Shirtliff’s physical endurance was legendary.” During ____49____ she was hurt a couple of times but ____50____ to keep her gender unknown to others for a while. The first time she was hurt, she received a (n) ____51____ across her head, which didn’t require medical attention. The second time she had her leg hurt and she ____52____ the wound herself.
However, after Deborah was struck by a fever and was very close to death, she was taken to the hospital. The doctor who treated her realized that she was ____53____ to be a man and told the ____54____ to Deborah’s officers, who decided to ____55____ discharge (使……退役) the young woman due to her heroic service.
41. A. allowed B. expected C. advised D. invited
42. A. proud B. anxious C. worried D. afraid
43. A. supported B. commanded C. joined D. helped
44. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While
45. A. make up B. fall apart C. work out D. come true
46. A. despite B. for C. except D. with
47. A. trusted B. liked C. doubted D. hated
48. A. remembered B. mistaken C. taken D. viewed
49. A. practice B. work C. discussions D. battles
50. A. agreed B. managed C. failed D. refused
51. A. wound B. pain C. check D. operation
52. A. treated B. rescued C. found D. removed
53. A. learning B. inspired C. pretending D. determined
54. A. experience B. secret C. idea D. accident
55. A. sadly B. happily C. successfully D. honorably
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国女英雄Deborah Sampson的应用事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. proud自豪的；B. anxious急切的、焦虑的；C. worried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国独立战争期间，她打扮成一个男人，以Shirtliff的名字加入了大陆军。A. supported支持；B. commanded命令；C. joined参加；D. helped帮助。根据上句“Deborah was ____2____ to serve her country. ”可知，黛博拉加入了大陆军。join the army参加军队。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在参军之前，她是个仆人。A. After在……以后；B. Before在……以前；C. Since自从……以来；D. While当……的时候。根据“she was a servant”可知，在参军之前，她是个仆人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了实现她的梦想，黛博拉为自己做了一套男士套装。A. make up组成；补足；B. fall apart崩溃；C. work out解决；算出；D. come true实现。根据本句“Deborah made a man’s suit for herself ”可知，做男士套装地目的是为了实现自己的梦想。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她看起来很年轻，也没有胡子，但军队里没有人怀疑她，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高。A. despite尽管；B. for为了；C. except除……外；D. with 和……在一起。根据上文“There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. ” 可知，黛博拉是一位女士，因此没有胡子和“no one in the army ____7____ her”构成转折关系。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. trusted相信；B. liked喜欢；C. doubted怀疑；D. hated讨厌。根据后句“because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day”可知，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高，军队里没有人怀疑她。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉在战争中的表现令人印象深刻。根据一份报告，Robert Shirtliff一直被认为是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。A. remembered记得；B. mistaken误解；C. taken拿，带；D. viewed看待，考虑。根据上句“Deborah’s service in the war was impressive”可知，黛博拉被看作是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，她受了几次伤，但在一段时间内，她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。A. practice练习；B. work工作；C. discussions讨论；D. battles战争、竞争。根据本句“she was hurt a couple of times”可知，是在战争中受伤。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. agreed同意；B. managed经营，管理；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”以及but表示转折，说明她虽然在战斗中受了几次伤，但她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次受伤时，头部受了一道伤口，但不需要就医。A. wound伤口；B. pain痛苦；C. check核对；D. operation操作。根据本句“The first time she was hur”可知，他的头部有一道伤口。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次她的腿受伤了，她自己治疗了伤口。A. treated治疗；B. rescued救援；C. found发现；D. removed移开，拿开。根据本句“The second time she had her leg hurt”以及本句“herself”可知，她自己处理了伤口。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗她的医生意识到她假装成一个男人，就把这个秘密告诉了黛博拉的官员们。A. learning学习；B. inspired激励；C. pretending假装；D. determined决定。根据上文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____3____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，她假装成一个男人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. experience经历；B. secret秘密；C. idea主意；D. accident事故。根据上文“During ____9____ she was hurt a couple of times but ____10____ to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”可知，她没有让别人知道自己的性别，这是一个秘密。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。A. sadly悲伤地；B. happily开心地；C. successfully成功地；D. honorably值得尊敬地。根据本句“due to her heroic service”可知，因为她的英勇的服务，黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year is now ____56____ (wide) known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of Spring. ____57____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which ____58____ modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a monster beast ____59____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very ____60____ (frighten). One day, ____61____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue (制伏) Nian. He told people ____62____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most.
Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers ____63____ (be) still around. ____64____ , people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____65_____ (excite) of the celebration.
【答案】56. widely
57. Its 58. in
59. which##that
60. frightened
61. an 62. to put
63. is 64. However
65. excitement
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：in Chinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a monster beast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tell sb. to so sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to put。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the custom，单数。故填is。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the +名词 + of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
66. I spent the weekend ________(复习)for my exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revising##reviewing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我整个周末都在为考试而复习。根据汉语提示可知，此处“复习”表达为revise/review，且此处为固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，故填revising/reviewing。
67. I ______ (辩论) the question with Helen late into the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和海伦争论这个问题到深夜。根据时间状语 late into the night可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填debated。
68. He gave a graceful bow to the ______ (观众) after the performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束后，他向观众优雅地鞠了一躬。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为audience，设空处为集合名词。故填audience。
69. The present continuous tense can be used to talk about ______ (安排) for future events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在进行时可以用来谈论将来事件的安排。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为arrangement；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填arrangements。
70. Because of its ______ (特有的，独特的) place in history, Dunhuang is a most attractive destination for tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其独特的历史地位，敦煌是一个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为unique；设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词place。故填unique。
71. We felt e______ tired after a busy day at work.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们感到非常累。修饰形容词tired，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填extremely。
72. It’s important to know your own s_________ and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。
73. It is so c______ for a beginner to learn tennis in such a short time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个初学者来说，在这么短的时间内学习网球是非常具有挑战性的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为challenge；分析句子的结构可知为：it +is +adj+to do sth的结构，设空处应用形容词的形式，表示“具有挑战性的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填challenging。
74. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f______ as if he were Chinese. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为fluent；分析句子可知， fluent 在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词。故填fluently。
75. During his spare time, Peter p______ to read books rather than watch TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefers##refers##preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在业余时间，彼得喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为prefer，根据时间状语during his spare time(在业余时间)，可以表示过去的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般过去时；如果表示现在大的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般现在时，主语为Peter，结合主谓一致。故填prefers或者preferred。
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
76. 得知你们学校急需一名英语老师，我迫不及待地写信申请这一职位。(apply)(汉译英)
【答案】Learning that you need an English teacher badly/are in great need of an English teacher, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position/post.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词作状语、介词短语和动词短语。表示“了解到……”使用learn that…，learn与句子主语I之间为主动关系，使用现在分词短语作状语；表示“急需”可以使用need...badly或者是使用介词短语in great need of；表示“迫不及待地做某事”应使用短语can’t wait to do sth.；表示“申请”使用动词短语apply for；表示“职位”使用position或者是post作apply for的宾语；陈述现在的情况应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为Learning that you need an English teacher badly/are in great need of an English teacher, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position/post.
77. 他在会议上所说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (汉译英)
【答案】His words/What he said at the meeting made/left a deep impression on me/deeply impressed me.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、介词短语和动词短语。 表示“他所说的话”可以使用名词短语his words 或者是使用主语从句What he said在句子中作主语；表示“在会议上”的介词短语at the meeting在句子中作状语；表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”的动词短语为make/leave a deep impression on sb.或者是使用deeply impress sb.根据句意可知在会议上说的话表示的是过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。故翻译为His words/What he said at the meeting made/left a deep impression on me/deeply impressed me。
78. Joyce建议我们提前在网上预订机票。(recommend) (汉译英)
【答案】Joyce recommended that we (should) book our air tickets online in advance/ahead of time/ schedule.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。 air ticket飞机票； in advance/ahead of time/ schedule提前。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Joyce recommended that we (should) book our air tickets online in advance/ahead of time/ schedule.
79. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)
【答案】We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。go hiking去远足； in the mountain在山里； every day每天；admire the view欣赏风景。根据句中要求，用现在进行时表将来。故翻译We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views.
80. 正是在和医生交谈之后，他才下决心经常运动以保持健康。(强调句型)(汉译英)
【答案】It was after talking with the doctor that he made up his mind/decided to/determined to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/ healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和强调句型。 talk with sb.和某人交谈； make up one’s mind/decide to/determine to决定做某事；work out/take exercise/do sports运动；锻炼。keep fit/healthy保持健康。介词after后接动名词形式。强调句型的结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was after talking with the doctor that he made up his mind/decided to/determined to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/ healthy.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你市将于下月举办一场环城自行车赛，你校国际交流生Richard对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍该赛事，并邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1．赛事介绍(时间、路线、奖品等)；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Richard,
How is everything going these days? Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.
The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers. Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.
I’m sure it will be a thrilling and memorable experience. Come and join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交流生Richard来参加下月举办的环城自行车赛，告知对方赛事的时间、路线和奖品等等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen on→ be fond of
参加、参与：participate in → take part in
最终：finally→ eventually
令人兴奋的：thrilling → exciting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
拓展句：The event, which is scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
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