资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【名校真题】各省名校高三上学期期中英语试题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【期中真题】辽宁省本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷.zip
展开
这是一份【期中真题】辽宁省本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷.zip，文件包含期中真题辽宁省本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷原卷版docx、期中真题辽宁省本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷解析版docx、本溪市高级中学2023届高三上学期期中测试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高三年级期中考试英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man from?
A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your holiday? Did you go home?
M: No, I didn’t go back to New York. I went to Washington to see my friends and Los Angeles to visit my grandparents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do next?
A. Buy New Year’s gifts.
B. Go to the library.
C. Meet her parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, Mary. Where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon?
W: Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presents for my parents. You know, the New Year is coming.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find playing volleyball?
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played it with my brother yesterday. It’s so interesting!
W: Wow! You are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball but I’m still not good at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $25. B. $28. C. $53.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to buy these skirts for my daughters.
W: OK. The red one is twenty-five dollars and the blue one is twenty-eight dollars.
M: OK. Please pack them up for me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Cristina talking to?
A. Her classmate. B. An eye doctor. C. Her father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cristina, we should keep a good posture, and never be so close to the books.
W: Well, but I can’t see clearly that way.
M: Maybe you should have your eyes examined and get a pair of glasses.
W: I’ll talk to my father about this after school.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make a reservation.
B. To confirm a reservation.
C. To reschedule a reservation.
7. When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Green Restaurant, what can I do for you?
M: This is Adam Smith speaking. I’d like to change my reservation.
W: Let me check, please. Here it is. Your reservation is for Sunday at 6:00 p.m., right?
M: Yes, but I am afraid I’ll have to delay it for two hours due to something unexpected.
W: Sure. I will change it right away. Any other requests?
M: No, thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What class did the speakers probably just take?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
9. How does Lucy feel about physics?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Interested.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To their home.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?
W:It’s English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.
M: Great! English is my favorite subject.
W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.
M: No problem. But I’m worried about physics.
W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.
M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?
W: That’s a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. We’d better walk faster.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the movie the speakers mention based on?
A. A real life event. B. A good novel. C. A famous play.
12. What does the man say about the box office of the movie?
A. It has got to the top.
B. It is beyond his expectation.
C. It will continue to grow.
13. What type of movies does the man prefer?
A. Thrillers. B. Science fiction movies. C. Comedies.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard of a famous movie? It’s about a group of heroic doctors who save countless lives.
M: Yes, it’s based on a real story.
W: I was deeply influenced by the movie. How about you?
M: I admired the doctors in the movie very much and the actors also did a good job.
W: The box office has already broken records and the cinemas are packed.
M: I’m not surprised and I think it will continue to grow. By the way, do you often watch this kind of movie?
W: No. I usually watch comedies and thrillers.
M: Ha-ha… I prefer science fiction movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does Sam look frustrated?
A. The number of his customers is decreasing.
B. He argued with some customers.
C. He can’t satisfy his customers.
15. Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise?
A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On billboards.
16. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go to Sam’s company.
B. Come up with a solution.
C. Go to a restaurant.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, you look frustrated. What’s going on? I was going to ask you out to dinner.
M: Well, it’s about my business.
W: What’s wrong with it?
M: The number of the customers is decreasing. I don’t know what to do with it.
W: Did you advertise?
M: Yes, I have advertised in newspapers, magazines and billboards, but nothing has worked.
W: Have you tried to advertise online?
M: No, I know very little about that.
W: Come on! It’s been the 21st Century already. People are surfing the Internet all the time. Maybe we can come up with something while we talk over dinner. Let’s move.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?
A. Children. B. Laid-off workers. C. Teens and young adults.
18. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?
A. To help people kill the time.
B. To help people find jobs.
C To help people develop interests.
19. How many soft skills are mentioned?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. Why does Ryan take the class?
A. To learn new skills.
B. To get a certificate.
C. To improve his skills.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.
One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels”.
The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith’s director, said the goal of the woodshop is “to get people jobs”.
Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Students also learn basic skills like math and how to read a ruler.
Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. “I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That’s why I started the class,” Ryan said. Ryan said he sees another benefit to learning woodworking: “You can sell some of this stuff and make money for it.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TROUBLESHOOTING
For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
The coffee is not hot.
• The cups were not preheated.
• Warm the cups by rinsing (冲洗) them with hot water (N.B. you can use the hot water function).
Coffee does not come out of the spouts (喷嘴).
• The spouts are blocked.
• Clean the spouts with a toothpick.
The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.
• The holes in the spouts are blocked with dry coffee dust.
• The coffee guide inside the service door is blocked and cannot swing.
• Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush.
•Thoroughly clean the coffee guide, particularly near the hinges (铰链).
The frothed (起泡) milk has large bubbles
•The milk is not cold enough or is not semi-skimmed (半脱脂的).
•You should ideally use skimmed or semi-skimmed milk at refrigerator temperature (about 5 °C). If the result is not as you wished try changing brand of milk.
The milk is not frothed.
• Cappuccino maker is dirty.
• Clean as described in the section “Cleaning the cappuccino maker after use”.
Steam delivery stops.
• A safety device stops steam delivery after 3 minutes.
• Wait, then activate the steam function again.
The appliance (电器) does not come on.
• It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座).
• The main switch (A2) is not turned on.
• Plug into the mains socket.
• Place the main switch in the I position.
21. If the appliance doesn’t start to work, which of the following may be the cause?
A. It has been used for many years. B. It is not plugged into the socket.
C. Its temperature is too high. D. Its spouts are blocked.
22. According to the table, which of the following is true?
A. If coffee tastes bitter, you may add some milk and sugar.
B. If coffee is delivered too slowly, you may wait and activate the function again.
C. If coffee doesn’t come out of spouts, you may check them with a toothpick.
D. If milk is not frothed, you may use semi-skimmed milk.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A coffee bean package. B. A coffee machine quality report.
C. A coffee machine advertisement. D. A coffee machine handbook.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明，介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appliance (电器) does not come on.(这个电器不能工作)”中“• It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座).(•没有插入电源插座。)”可知，如果设备没有开始工作，原因可能是没有插在插座上。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.(咖啡不是从壶嘴里倒出来的，而是从服务门周围冲出来的)”部分中“• Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush.(•用牙签、海绵或硬厨房刷清洁喷口。)”可知，C选项“如果咖啡没有从壶嘴里出来，你可以用牙签检查”正确。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123(如遇以下可能出现的故障，请致电1-800-2020-123与客户服务联系)”结合文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明，介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。可推知，文章选自咖啡机手册。故选D。
B
Harry Potter movies are huge hits and loved by children all over the world. Kids can lose themselves in the wonderful world of magic while learning values that are important to them.
That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.
Her move towards charity work did not happen by chance. While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.
Pesman’s determination to help Gillian came from her own experience of living with her husband, who had fought and won the battle with cancer. Carrying out Gillian’s wish enabled her to witness how powerful supporting a family in need can be. So she left the career she loved in 2005 to start her organization.
There With Care provides many services that families in need rarely find, such as transportation to and from the hospital, gas cards, deep cleaning services, clothing and meals, especially when kids are in hospital. Now the organization has helped over 4,000 families.
Looking back, she said, “In a way I think everything came together so that today we would be here helping. It gave us a new purpose and a new way of helping people.”
24. Why does the author talk about Harry Potter movies in paragraph1?
A. To boost a nonprofit organization. B. To arouse passion for the movies.
C. To express admiration for Pesman’s choice. D. To explain why Pesman quit as a producer.
25. What inspired Pesman to found There With Care?
A. The success of Harry Potter movies. B. The experience of realizing a girl’s wish.
C. Her enthusiasm for helping the needy out. D. Her living with her cancer-suffering husband.
26. Which words can be used to describe Pesman?
A. Warm-hearted and generous. B. Hard-working and creative.
C. Strong-minded and ambitious. D. Easy-going and understanding.
27. Which will be the best title for the text?
A. A Sick Girl’s Wish Finally Came True B. There With Care Was Born from Movies
C. Harry Potter Movies Helped Sick Children D. A Producer Left Movies to Do Charitable Work
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman投身慈善，介绍了背后的原因以及其创办组织所作出的贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段介绍了《哈利·波特》电影的巨大成功和影响力，第二段紧接着说“That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.(这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman在选择创办她的组织There With Care时发现很难摆脱这一点，该组织帮助有生病孩子的家庭)”可知，Pesman在这么成功的电影中担任副制片人，她要放弃这样的工作去创办慈善机构不是轻易就可以下定决心的，但Pesman做到了。由此推知，作者在第1段中谈论哈利波特电影是为了表达对Pesman选择的钦佩。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.(在《哈利·波特与魔法石》片场工作时，Pesman接到了一个电话，问她能否实现一个癌症晚期儿童的愿望，她是一个名叫Gillian的影迷，她想看一部关于哈利·波特的电影。尽管这样的愿望似乎是不可能实现的，但Pesman召集了工作人员，他们一起克服了挑战，为这个小女孩制作了一场粗略的放映)”可知，实现女孩愿望的经历启发Pesman创立了There With Care。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.(在《哈利·波特与魔法石》片场工作时，Pesman接到了一个电话，问她能否实现一个癌症晚期儿童的愿望，她是一个名叫Gillian的影迷，她想看一部关于哈利·波特的电影。尽管这样的愿望似乎是不可能实现的，但Pesman召集了工作人员，他们一起克服了挑战，为这个小女孩制作了一场粗略的放映)”以及倒数第二段“There With Care provides many services that families in need rarely find, such as transportation to and from the hospital, gas cards, deep cleaning services, clothing and meals, especially when kids are in hospital. Now the organization has helped over 4,000 families.( There With Care提供许多有需要的家庭很少能找到的服务，比如往返医院的交通、加油卡、深度清洁服务、衣服和吃饭，特别是当孩子们住院时。现在，该组织已经帮助了4000多个家庭)”可推知，Pesman热心且慷慨。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.(这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman在选择创办她的组织There With Care时，发现很难离开这一点，该组织帮助患病儿童的家庭)”结合文章主要说明了《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman投身慈善，介绍了背后的原因以及其创办组织所作出的贡献。可知，D选项“一个制片人离开电影去做慈善工作”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
History of amusement parks takes us back to the barperiodic fairs，like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can be considered a parent for the modern amusement park.Opening in the Elizabethan period，the fair had developed as a center of amusement with entertainment with fun，food，games，and many other attractions.The beer festival held in Munich，Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US，also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.
Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution.These were the zones where one could shun the dull urban life for a short while.We can find the oldest and stillsurviving amusement park in the world：Bakken in Denmark，which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays，rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers.
Another turning point in the history of amusement parks was the world’s fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London，England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as symbols of economic and industrial success.In the last decade of the 19th century，the electric trolley lines became extremely popular.Mechanical amusements，dance halls，sports fields，and restaurants were included as regular entertainments，as the history of amusement parks reflects.
The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn’t appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside，to make full use of this new economic opportunity.The original Kiddie Park is located in San Antonio，Texas and is still in operation today.
28. What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival?
A. To celebrate harvest together.
B. To show local attractions.
C. To create a stable agricultural market.
D. To found a center of amusement.
29. What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Experience. B. Complain.
C. Tolerate. D. Avoid.
30. What made the amusement parks fully developed?
A. The Industrial Revolution.
B. Advances in technology.
C. More time and money for fun.
D. Economic and industrial success.
31. How does the writer mainly develop the text?
A. By comparing amusement parks.
B. By providing examples.
C. By describing historical events.
D. By commenting on events.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The beer festival...Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事，过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休闲园很流行，再结合画线词后面的“the dull urban life for a short while”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn’t appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.”可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代(golden age)才得以出现；结合下文的“A number of amusement parks...to make full use of this new economic opportunity.”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建立起了很多游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段介绍了现代游乐园是由过去的集市演变而来的并举例：Bartholomew Fair，慕尼黑啤酒节以及美国的县和州集市。第二段谈到流行于工业革命早期的休闲园在游乐园的历史上占有一席之地，作者举例了丹麦的 Bakken。第三段谈到了世界博览会的出现在游乐园发展历史中的重要作用，并举了伦敦水晶宫的例子，第四段谈到了游乐园的黄金时代，提到了美国经济发展起到的助力作用。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的，故选B。
D
Digital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing or drawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you, and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined. A new pen called “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.
The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.
Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.
The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using various applications on the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can even receive, write and send text messages using the device display (显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also be used as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.
“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things ).” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.
32. What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?
A. Drawing pictures in a better way.
B. People’s relying too much on typing.
C. Making digital devices less annoying.
D. The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.
33. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?
A. By sending out laser lines.
B. By connecting with the Bluetooth.
C. By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.
D. By checking the writing ways of certain person.
34. What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?
A. It can identify people.
B. It can connect to the Internet.
C. It can be used as a remote control.
D. It can function as a device display.
35. What will Phree be like in Lederer’s opinion?
A. It will create more new technologies.
B. It will be widely used in many areas.
C. It will be the best tool to write letters.
D. It will take the place of the mouse of PC.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于使用指尖输入数据的不便OTM技术创造的一种新笔——Phree，以及它的原理、好处和在未来的广泛应用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you”以及“A new pen called ‘Phree’, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing m digital form.”可知，使用指尖输入数据的不便激发了OTM技术创造Phree的灵感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.”可知，Phree使用一种叫做3D激光干涉仪的传感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉仪。通过分析这些光束的轨迹，激光干涉仪测量书写时的手的运动。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.”可知，该设备还可以用作身份识别设备，因为它可以精确分析一个人的写作方式。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things )”可知，我们将Phree视为移动世界的标准输入设备，就像鼠标成为PC使用的标准部件一样。我们还看到了新兴技术的好处，如AR和VR耳机、交互式电视和物联网。由此可推知，在莱德尔看来，Phree将广泛应用于许多领域。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. ____36____ Here’s what we can do.
Come Up With a Plan.
____37____ — after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.
Create NoPhone Zones.
“My No.1 piece of advice is no phone in the bedroom overnight,” Dr. Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, said. “Have a charging station outside the bedroom.”____38____ The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.
____39____
Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those include the number of likes and followers we accumulate on Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the neverending Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. ____40____
A. Resist the Hooks.
B. Not all screen time is bad.
C. Say no to Facebook or Twitter.
D. So I turned to psychology experts for their advice.
E. Whenever we are at home, we can put phones away.
F. Outside of our bedrooms, we can create other NoPhone Zones.
G. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服手机上瘾的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox.(你日常生活的其余部分可能和我的差不多：在Netflix上看流媒体电影，在YouTube上看家庭装修视频，玩电子游戏。生活中一定有比这更重要的东西。随着假期的临近，现在是时候喘口气，考虑戒掉电子产品了)”以及后文“Here’s what we can do.(这是我们能做的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出解决上述问题的方法。故D选项“所以我向心理学专家寻求建议”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.(毕竟，许多学生都是通过视频会议应用程序上学的。因此，第一步是评估屏幕时间的哪些部分会让你感觉有毒，让你不开心。第二步是制定一个切实可行的计划，尽量减少有害物质的消耗)”可知，后文提到了学生要利用视频会议学习，可见不是所有的屏幕时间都是不好的。故B选项“不是所有的屏幕时间都是不好的”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.(例如，在餐桌上，家庭成员就有机会同意放下手机至少30分钟，重新建立联系)”可知，后文提到了餐桌上不使用手机，即创造无手机区。故F选项“在我们的卧室之外，我们可以创建其他的无手机区”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those include the number of likes and followers we accumulate on Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the neverending Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(社交媒体网站制定目标来保持用户参与。其中包括我们在Twitter上积累的点赞和关注者数量。YouTube会自动播放下一个推荐的视频，更不用说永无止境的Twitter滚动了。首先，我们可以通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的通知)”可知，后文提到通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑，即本段的主旨是抵制诱惑。故A选项“抵制诱惑”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(首先，我们可以通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的通知)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应对上文的方法进一步补充：如果你强烈地上瘾了，采取极端的措施，把手机调到灰度模式。故G选项“如果你强烈地上瘾了，采取极端的措施，把手机调到灰度模式”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids love percussion instruments (打击乐器). In truth, becoming a percussionist requires a lot of ____41____ and practice. It’s believed that one more thing is vital—a good sense of hearing. Dame Evelyn Glennie, ____42____, has proven that isn’t always true.
At age 8，Glennie began taking piano lessons. Meanwhile, she also began losing her hearing. She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra (管弦乐队) at 12.The moment Glennie saw the ____43____ in the percussion section, she knew that was where she ____44____. At 15, she ____45____ the Royal Academy of Music in London for a solo percussionist. However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her. Ever ____46____, she persuaded them to take her.
Since Glennie made her first professional ____47____ in 1985, she has gained the fame as the world’s first full-time solo percussionist and won many awards.
When asked how she ____48____ the music, she says, “I use all my ____49____, especially sight, feeling and touch.” Paying close attention to the ____50____ and relying on feeling the music, she performs in bare feet on a wooden platform, which ____51____ her to feel vibrations (震动) from the instruments through the floor. She is in ____52____ motion as she moves from one instrument to the next.
She has become a(n) ____53____ wherever she performs. As a writer observed, “She was able to ____54____ disabilities aren’t barriers. They’re ____55____ to thinking differently.”
41. A. performance B. skill C. research D. pleasure
42. A. also B. ever C. hence D. though
43. A. restrictions B. instruments C. directions D. vehicles
44. A. belonged B. adapted C. resisted D. wandered
45. A. participated in B. attended to C. applied to D. took up
46. A. disappointed B. excited C. annoyed D. determined
47. A. appearance B. decision C. promise D. choice
48. A. creates B. learns C. follows D. appreciates
49. A. strengths B. senses C. imagination D. experience
50. A. composer B. conductor C. audience D. assistant
51. A. forces B. drives C. causes D. allows
52. A. constant B. slow C. unsteady D. fierce
53. A. contribution B. belief C. inspiration D. concern
54. A. suspect B. admit C. prove D. expect
55. A. ends B. solutions C. blocks D. doors
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，“她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。”
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A. performance表现；B. skill技能；C. research研究；D. pleasure快乐。根据前后文“becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of…and practice”以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊夫林·格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A. also也；B. ever曾经；C. hence因此；D. though然而，虽然。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用though。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. restrictions限制；B. instruments乐器；C. directions方向；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“in the percussion section”以及“feel vibrations from the instruments”可知是看到打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. belonged属于；B. adapted适应；C. resisted反抗；D. wandered徘徊。结合后文“for a solo percussionist”可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击乐。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A. participated in参加；B. attended to照料；C. applied to申请，应用于；D. took up从事，占据。根据后文“the Royal Academy of Music in London”可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A. disappointed失望；B. excited激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her.”以及后文“she persuaded them to take her.”可知下定了决心后，格兰尼说服学院录取了自己。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A. appearance出现，外貌；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。结合后文“she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and won many awards”可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. creates创造；B. learns学习；C. follows跟随；D. appreciates形式。结合后文“the music”可知是指格兰尼如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. strengths优点；B. senses感官；C. imagination想象；D. experience经历。结合后文“especially sight, feeling and touch”可知格兰尼运用自己的感官来跟随音乐。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. composer作曲家；B. conductor指挥；C. audience观众；D. assistant助手。根据上文“Paying close attention to the”以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. forces强迫；B. drives驱使；C. causes造成；D. allows允许。根据后文“her to feel vibrations from the instruments through the floor”可知光脚让格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A. constant经常的；B. slow缓慢的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. fierce激烈的。根据后文“as she moves from one instrument to the next.”可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A. contribution贡献；B. belief信念；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. concern关心。结合后文“disabilities aren't barriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A. suspect怀疑；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. expect期待。结合后文“disabilities aren't barriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A. ends结束；B. solutions解决方案；C. blocks街区；D. doors门。根据后文“to thinking differently”可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Waking up at 7 am in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, ____56____ (water) flowers in the courtyard and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain production studio.
Life in her hometown of Shenhou is much slower and ____57____ (happy) for Fan, who used to work as a Jun porcelain saleswoman in Beijing for over five years. Jun porcelain was one of ____58____ top five Chinese porcelain styles in the Northern Song Dynasty (960－1127). It is famous for its change of colors when ____59____ (heat) in kilns (窑). Now the Jun porcelain production technique ____60____ (list) as a statelevel intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Shenhou is where Jun porcelain originated. In recent years, a series of measures has been carried out in Shenhou ____61____ (promote) Jun porcelain production. “There are a lot of tourists going to Shenhou every day. I have the confidence that Jun porcelain will gain greater ____62____ (popular) in the future,” Fan said.
Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that benefits ____63____ the combination of tourism and local culture. About 416 kilometers away from Shenhou, Tianpudawan, a Xin County village, most of ____64____ buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is also harnessing its cultural. heritage to develop tourism. “I earn ____65____ (rough) 10, 000 yuan per month, which is about the same in the past when I worked in the shipbuilding company in South Korea,” a local villager said.
【答案】56. waters
57. happier
58. the 59. heated
60. is listed##has been listed
61. to promote
62. popularity
63. from 64. whose
65. roughly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是钧瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，钧瓷发源地河南神垕镇将当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进当地经济的发展。此外，河南新县的田铺大湾也受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上7点起床，25岁的范玉培打扫卫生，给院子里的花浇水，然后打开她的钧瓷工作室的门。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleans up和opens并列作谓语，故用一般现在时且谓语动词用单数形式，所以填waters。故填waters。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对于范来说，家乡神垕的生活要慢得多，也快乐得多，她曾在北京做过5年多的钧瓷销售员。结合空前的and和语境可知，空处与形容词比较级slower并列，用比较级happier。故填happier。
【58题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：钧瓷是北宋（960-1127）中国五大瓷器样式之一。根据语境可知，此处特指中国北宋五大钧瓷风格，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：它以在窑中加热时颜色的变化而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略结构，即当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，又此处表被动意义，补充完整应该是when it is heated，所以填heated。故填heated。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在钧瓷的制作工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在完成时，且list和句子主语为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填is listed/has been listed。故填is listed/has been listed。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：近年来，神垕采取了一系列措施来促进钧瓷生产。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式，所以填to promote。故填to promote。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天都有很多游客去神后。我相信钧瓷将来会更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，被形容词比较级greater修饰，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：神垕并不是河南唯一一个从旅游业和当地文化的结合中受益的城镇。benefit from sth.是固定搭配，表示“得益于某物”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：距离神垕约416公里的新县田铺大湾，大部分建筑都是中国古代风格，也在利用它的文化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Tianpudawan和buildings之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我每个月挣大约1万元，和我过去在韩国造船公司工作时挣得差不多。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式roughly修饰数词，作状语，roughly意为“大约”。故填roughly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐要参观的建筑；
2．约定参观的时间；
3．提出其他建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Noah,
I’m really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture.
Millions of ancient buildings have survived in China’s history. However, there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing. It served as a royal palace for centuries. Summer is a good time for traveling, so shall we go there on August 1? I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history. You’d better do some research online.
Please let me know if you need further information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Noah写一封信，他打算暑假参观中国古代建筑，请在信中给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
保存，幸存：survive→preverve
好时光：a good time→a great time
研究：research→investigation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You’d better do some research online.
拓展句：You’d better do some research online，which is beneficial.
点睛】【高分句型1】
I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history. (运用了省略that的宾语从句，从句中运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Please let me know if you need further information.(运用了祈使句结构和if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melia and her father had just finished building a tree house in the backyard. Melia wanted to decorate the walls, and instead of buying things, she decided to make her own art.
Melia enjoyed making collages using a combination of photos she had taken and pieces of fabric. For her tree house, she thought she would use pictures from magazines instead. She could collect used magazines from neighbors, so the pictures would be free. And to create a collage of all her favorite things, she could add pretty leaves, and fruits of pine tree from the yard.
For several days, Melia collected bits of nature to use for the collage. She also collected magazines from the neighbors. She piled both at the front door, as her plan was to make the collage over the weekend. Oddly, though she added to the piles each day, many of the leaves were gone, and the pile of magazines was a mess.
“Dad? Mom?” Melia asked. “Have either of you been taking the supplies for my collage off the door?” “Now, why on earth would we do that?” her dad answered with a question. “I don’t know, but what I do know is that someone is spoiling my art project! It’s my mission to find out who and why!” Melia declared.
Who would want to steal this stuff? She had a plan. She cleaned up the rest of the leaves and threw the ruined magazines in the recycling bin. She started collecting old magazines again, hoping to set a trap. Even if she had to stay up all night, Melia was determined to solve the case.
Once she had collected a large pile of magazines, Melia formed several piles at the front door. She placed them close to the window so that she could catch the thief. She asked her parents if she could sleep on the sofa. “I know they’re used magazines, but I need them for my art project. I have to solve this case!”
Melia was determined to catch the thief, but she had a difficult time staying awake. Within a few hours, she nodded off. Just as the sun was rising, a slight sound awoke her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melia looked through the window, and her eyes opened wide!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Melia ran back into the house, shouting, “It’s a squirrel! Wake up! Come to the tree house and look!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Melia looked through the window, and her eyes opened wide! A squirrel was toppling the piles of magazines and using its paws to tear pages. It stuffed the paper in its mouth and ran away. Then, a few minutes later, it was back again to collect more paper! Melia tiptoed outside and watched as the squirrel made its third run. She followed the furry squirrel up the tree and into the tree house. Torn magazine paper and dry leaves littered the floor.
Melia ran back into the house, shouting, “It’s a squirrel ! Wake up! Come to the tree house and look!” Getting up quickly, her parents went to the tree house with Melia. They found a box that Melia had planned to store snacks in was slowly being transformed into a squirrel house! Although Melia’s parents thought the squirrel was cute, having a wild animal in the tree house was not a good idea. They relocated the box nearby so that Melia could watch the squirrel build its nest from a safe place in her tree house. “Case closed!” Melia said, feeling brilliant for having a squirrel neighbor.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Melia和她父亲刚刚在后院盖好了一个树屋，结果发现自己的装饰品总是被偷走，结果发现是松鼠偷走的。最后家人为松鼠做了一个窝，Melia为有一只松鼠邻居而感到高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Melia透过窗户看了看，她的眼睛睁得大大的！”可知，第一段可描写Melia发现松鼠的经过和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Melia跑回屋里，大叫道：‘是松鼠！醒醒吧！快到树屋来看看！’”可知，第二段可描写Melia让家人去看松鼠以及家人让松鼠和Melia做邻居。
2.续写线索：Melia看到松鼠——跟随松鼠——通知家人——给松鼠做窝——和松鼠做邻居
3.词汇激活
行为类
收集：collect /gather
回来：be back/return
认为：think/consider
情绪类
可爱：cute /adorable
高兴：brilliant / gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型1] Getting up quickly, her parents went to the tree house with Melia. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Although Melia’s parents thought the squirrel was cute, having a wild animal in the tree house was not a good idea. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
2022年高三年级期中考试英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man from?
A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your holiday? Did you go home?
M: No, I didn’t go back to New York. I went to Washington to see my friends and Los Angeles to visit my grandparents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do next?
A. Buy New Year’s gifts.
B. Go to the library.
C. Meet her parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, Mary. Where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon?
W: Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presents for my parents. You know, the New Year is coming.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find playing volleyball?
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played it with my brother yesterday. It’s so interesting!
W: Wow! You are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball but I’m still not good at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $25. B. $28. C. $53.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to buy these skirts for my daughters.
W: OK. The red one is twenty-five dollars and the blue one is twenty-eight dollars.
M: OK. Please pack them up for me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Cristina talking to?
A. Her classmate. B. An eye doctor. C. Her father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cristina, we should keep a good posture, and never be so close to the books.
W: Well, but I can’t see clearly that way.
M: Maybe you should have your eyes examined and get a pair of glasses.
W: I’ll talk to my father about this after school.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make a reservation.
B. To confirm a reservation.
C. To reschedule a reservation.
7. When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Green Restaurant, what can I do for you?
M: This is Adam Smith speaking. I’d like to change my reservation.
W: Let me check, please. Here it is. Your reservation is for Sunday at 6:00 p.m., right?
M: Yes, but I am afraid I’ll have to delay it for two hours due to something unexpected.
W: Sure. I will change it right away. Any other requests?
M: No, thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What class did the speakers probably just take?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
9. How does Lucy feel about physics?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Interested.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To their home.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?
W:It’s English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.
M: Great! English is my favorite subject.
W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.
M: No problem. But I’m worried about physics.
W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.
M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?
W: That’s a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. We’d better walk faster.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the movie the speakers mention based on?
A. A real life event. B. A good novel. C. A famous play.
12. What does the man say about the box office of the movie?
A. It has got to the top.
B. It is beyond his expectation.
C. It will continue to grow.
13. What type of movies does the man prefer?
A. Thrillers. B. Science fiction movies. C. Comedies.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard of a famous movie? It’s about a group of heroic doctors who save countless lives.
M: Yes, it’s based on a real story.
W: I was deeply influenced by the movie. How about you?
M: I admired the doctors in the movie very much and the actors also did a good job.
W: The box office has already broken records and the cinemas are packed.
M: I’m not surprised and I think it will continue to grow. By the way, do you often watch this kind of movie?
W: No. I usually watch comedies and thrillers.
M: Ha-ha… I prefer science fiction movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does Sam look frustrated?
A. The number of his customers is decreasing.
B. He argued with some customers.
C. He can’t satisfy his customers.
15. Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise?
A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On billboards.
16. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go to Sam’s company.
B. Come up with a solution.
C. Go to a restaurant.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, you look frustrated. What’s going on? I was going to ask you out to dinner.
M: Well, it’s about my business.
W: What’s wrong with it?
M: The number of the customers is decreasing. I don’t know what to do with it.
W: Did you advertise?
M: Yes, I have advertised in newspapers, magazines and billboards, but nothing has worked.
W: Have you tried to advertise online?
M: No, I know very little about that.
W: Come on! It’s been the 21st Century already. People are surfing the Internet all the time. Maybe we can come up with something while we talk over dinner. Let’s move.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?
A. Children. B. Laid-off workers. C. Teens and young adults.
18. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?
A. To help people kill the time.
B. To help people find jobs.
C To help people develop interests.
19. How many soft skills are mentioned?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. Why does Ryan take the class?
A. To learn new skills.
B. To get a certificate.
C. To improve his skills.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.
One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels”.
The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith’s director, said the goal of the woodshop is “to get people jobs”.
Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Students also learn basic skills like math and how to read a ruler.
Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. “I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That’s why I started the class,” Ryan said. Ryan said he sees another benefit to learning woodworking: “You can sell some of this stuff and make money for it.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TROUBLESHOOTING
For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
The coffee is not hot.
• The cups were not preheated.
• Warm the cups by rinsing (冲洗) them with hot water (N.B. you can use the hot water function).
Coffee does not come out of the spouts (喷嘴).
• The spouts are blocked.
• Clean the spouts with a toothpick.
The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.
• The holes in the spouts are blocked with dry coffee dust.
• The coffee guide inside the service door is blocked and cannot swing.
• Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush.
•Thoroughly clean the coffee guide, particularly near the hinges (铰链).
The frothed (起泡) milk has large bubbles
•The milk is not cold enough or is not semi-skimmed (半脱脂的).
•You should ideally use skimmed or semi-skimmed milk at refrigerator temperature (about 5 °C). If the result is not as you wished try changing brand of milk.
The milk is not frothed.
• Cappuccino maker is dirty.
• Clean as described in the section “Cleaning the cappuccino maker after use”.
Steam delivery stops.
• A safety device stops steam delivery after 3 minutes.
• Wait, then activate the steam function again.
The appliance (电器) does not come on.
• It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座).
• The main switch (A2) is not turned on.
• Plug into the mains socket.
• Place the main switch in the I position.
21. If the appliance doesn’t start to work, which of the following may be the cause?
A. It has been used for many years. B. It is not plugged into the socket.
C. Its temperature is too high. D. Its spouts are blocked.
22. According to the table, which of the following is true?
A. If coffee tastes bitter, you may add some milk and sugar.
B. If coffee is delivered too slowly, you may wait and activate the function again.
C. If coffee doesn’t come out of spouts, you may check them with a toothpick.
D. If milk is not frothed, you may use semi-skimmed milk.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A coffee bean package. B. A coffee machine quality report.
C. A coffee machine advertisement. D. A coffee machine handbook.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明，介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appliance (电器) does not come on.(这个电器不能工作)”中“• It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座).(•没有插入电源插座。)”可知，如果设备没有开始工作，原因可能是没有插在插座上。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.(咖啡不是从壶嘴里倒出来的，而是从服务门周围冲出来的)”部分中“• Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush.(•用牙签、海绵或硬厨房刷清洁喷口。)”可知，C选项“如果咖啡没有从壶嘴里出来，你可以用牙签检查”正确。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123(如遇以下可能出现的故障，请致电1-800-2020-123与客户服务联系)”结合文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明，介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。可推知，文章选自咖啡机手册。故选D。
B
Harry Potter movies are huge hits and loved by children all over the world. Kids can lose themselves in the wonderful world of magic while learning values that are important to them.
That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.
Her move towards charity work did not happen by chance. While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.
Pesman’s determination to help Gillian came from her own experience of living with her husband, who had fought and won the battle with cancer. Carrying out Gillian’s wish enabled her to witness how powerful supporting a family in need can be. So she left the career she loved in 2005 to start her organization.
There With Care provides many services that families in need rarely find, such as transportation to and from the hospital, gas cards, deep cleaning services, clothing and meals, especially when kids are in hospital. Now the organization has helped over 4,000 families.
Looking back, she said, “In a way I think everything came together so that today we would be here helping. It gave us a new purpose and a new way of helping people.”
24. Why does the author talk about Harry Potter movies in paragraph1?
A. To boost a nonprofit organization. B. To arouse passion for the movies.
C. To express admiration for Pesman’s choice. D. To explain why Pesman quit as a producer.
25. What inspired Pesman to found There With Care?
A. The success of Harry Potter movies. B. The experience of realizing a girl’s wish.
C. Her enthusiasm for helping the needy out. D. Her living with her cancer-suffering husband.
26. Which words can be used to describe Pesman?
A. Warm-hearted and generous. B. Hard-working and creative.
C. Strong-minded and ambitious. D. Easy-going and understanding.
27. Which will be the best title for the text?
A. A Sick Girl’s Wish Finally Came True B. There With Care Was Born from Movies
C. Harry Potter Movies Helped Sick Children D. A Producer Left Movies to Do Charitable Work
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman投身慈善，介绍了背后的原因以及其创办组织所作出的贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段介绍了《哈利·波特》电影的巨大成功和影响力，第二段紧接着说“That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.(这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman在选择创办她的组织There With Care时发现很难摆脱这一点，该组织帮助有生病孩子的家庭)”可知，Pesman在这么成功的电影中担任副制片人，她要放弃这样的工作去创办慈善机构不是轻易就可以下定决心的，但Pesman做到了。由此推知，作者在第1段中谈论哈利波特电影是为了表达对Pesman选择的钦佩。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.(在《哈利·波特与魔法石》片场工作时，Pesman接到了一个电话，问她能否实现一个癌症晚期儿童的愿望，她是一个名叫Gillian的影迷，她想看一部关于哈利·波特的电影。尽管这样的愿望似乎是不可能实现的，但Pesman召集了工作人员，他们一起克服了挑战，为这个小女孩制作了一场粗略的放映)”可知，实现女孩愿望的经历启发Pesman创立了There With Care。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While working on the set of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child with terminal cancer, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.(在《哈利·波特与魔法石》片场工作时，Pesman接到了一个电话，问她能否实现一个癌症晚期儿童的愿望，她是一个名叫Gillian的影迷，她想看一部关于哈利·波特的电影。尽管这样的愿望似乎是不可能实现的，但Pesman召集了工作人员，他们一起克服了挑战，为这个小女孩制作了一场粗略的放映)”以及倒数第二段“There With Care provides many services that families in need rarely find, such as transportation to and from the hospital, gas cards, deep cleaning services, clothing and meals, especially when kids are in hospital. Now the organization has helped over 4,000 families.( There With Care提供许多有需要的家庭很少能找到的服务，比如往返医院的交通、加油卡、深度清洁服务、衣服和吃饭，特别是当孩子们住院时。现在，该组织已经帮助了4000多个家庭)”可推知，Pesman热心且慷慨。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’s why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.(这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman在选择创办她的组织There With Care时，发现很难离开这一点，该组织帮助患病儿童的家庭)”结合文章主要说明了《哈利·波特》系列电影的副制片人Paula DuPre Pesman投身慈善，介绍了背后的原因以及其创办组织所作出的贡献。可知，D选项“一个制片人离开电影去做慈善工作”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
History of amusement parks takes us back to the barperiodic fairs，like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can be considered a parent for the modern amusement park.Opening in the Elizabethan period，the fair had developed as a center of amusement with entertainment with fun，food，games，and many other attractions.The beer festival held in Munich，Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US，also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.
Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution.These were the zones where one could shun the dull urban life for a short while.We can find the oldest and stillsurviving amusement park in the world：Bakken in Denmark，which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays，rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers.
Another turning point in the history of amusement parks was the world’s fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London，England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as symbols of economic and industrial success.In the last decade of the 19th century，the electric trolley lines became extremely popular.Mechanical amusements，dance halls，sports fields，and restaurants were included as regular entertainments，as the history of amusement parks reflects.
The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn’t appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside，to make full use of this new economic opportunity.The original Kiddie Park is located in San Antonio，Texas and is still in operation today.
28. What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival?
A. To celebrate harvest together.
B. To show local attractions.
C. To create a stable agricultural market.
D. To found a center of amusement.
29. What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Experience. B. Complain.
C. Tolerate. D. Avoid.
30. What made the amusement parks fully developed?
A. The Industrial Revolution.
B. Advances in technology.
C. More time and money for fun.
D. Economic and industrial success.
31. How does the writer mainly develop the text?
A. By comparing amusement parks.
B. By providing examples.
C. By describing historical events.
D. By commenting on events.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The beer festival...Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事，过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休闲园很流行，再结合画线词后面的“the dull urban life for a short while”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn’t appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.”可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代(golden age)才得以出现；结合下文的“A number of amusement parks...to make full use of this new economic opportunity.”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建立起了很多游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段介绍了现代游乐园是由过去的集市演变而来的并举例：Bartholomew Fair，慕尼黑啤酒节以及美国的县和州集市。第二段谈到流行于工业革命早期的休闲园在游乐园的历史上占有一席之地，作者举例了丹麦的 Bakken。第三段谈到了世界博览会的出现在游乐园发展历史中的重要作用，并举了伦敦水晶宫的例子，第四段谈到了游乐园的黄金时代，提到了美国经济发展起到的助力作用。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的，故选B。
D
Digital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing or drawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you, and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined. A new pen called “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.
The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.
Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.
The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using various applications on the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can even receive, write and send text messages using the device display (显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also be used as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.
“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things ).” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.
32. What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?
A. Drawing pictures in a better way.
B. People’s relying too much on typing.
C. Making digital devices less annoying.
D. The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.
33. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?
A. By sending out laser lines.
B. By connecting with the Bluetooth.
C. By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.
D. By checking the writing ways of certain person.
34. What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?
A. It can identify people.
B. It can connect to the Internet.
C. It can be used as a remote control.
D. It can function as a device display.
35. What will Phree be like in Lederer’s opinion?
A. It will create more new technologies.
B. It will be widely used in many areas.
C. It will be the best tool to write letters.
D. It will take the place of the mouse of PC.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于使用指尖输入数据的不便OTM技术创造的一种新笔——Phree，以及它的原理、好处和在未来的广泛应用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you”以及“A new pen called ‘Phree’, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing m digital form.”可知，使用指尖输入数据的不便激发了OTM技术创造Phree的灵感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.”可知，Phree使用一种叫做3D激光干涉仪的传感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉仪。通过分析这些光束的轨迹，激光干涉仪测量书写时的手的运动。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.”可知，该设备还可以用作身份识别设备，因为它可以精确分析一个人的写作方式。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things )”可知，我们将Phree视为移动世界的标准输入设备，就像鼠标成为PC使用的标准部件一样。我们还看到了新兴技术的好处，如AR和VR耳机、交互式电视和物联网。由此可推知，在莱德尔看来，Phree将广泛应用于许多领域。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. ____36____ Here’s what we can do.
Come Up With a Plan.
____37____ — after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.
Create NoPhone Zones.
“My No.1 piece of advice is no phone in the bedroom overnight,” Dr. Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, said. “Have a charging station outside the bedroom.”____38____ The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.
____39____
Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those include the number of likes and followers we accumulate on Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the neverending Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. ____40____
A. Resist the Hooks.
B. Not all screen time is bad.
C. Say no to Facebook or Twitter.
D. So I turned to psychology experts for their advice.
E. Whenever we are at home, we can put phones away.
F. Outside of our bedrooms, we can create other NoPhone Zones.
G. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服手机上瘾的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox.(你日常生活的其余部分可能和我的差不多：在Netflix上看流媒体电影，在YouTube上看家庭装修视频，玩电子游戏。生活中一定有比这更重要的东西。随着假期的临近，现在是时候喘口气，考虑戒掉电子产品了)”以及后文“Here’s what we can do.(这是我们能做的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出解决上述问题的方法。故D选项“所以我向心理学专家寻求建议”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.(毕竟，许多学生都是通过视频会议应用程序上学的。因此，第一步是评估屏幕时间的哪些部分会让你感觉有毒，让你不开心。第二步是制定一个切实可行的计划，尽量减少有害物质的消耗)”可知，后文提到了学生要利用视频会议学习，可见不是所有的屏幕时间都是不好的。故B选项“不是所有的屏幕时间都是不好的”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.(例如，在餐桌上，家庭成员就有机会同意放下手机至少30分钟，重新建立联系)”可知，后文提到了餐桌上不使用手机，即创造无手机区。故F选项“在我们的卧室之外，我们可以创建其他的无手机区”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those include the number of likes and followers we accumulate on Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the neverending Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(社交媒体网站制定目标来保持用户参与。其中包括我们在Twitter上积累的点赞和关注者数量。YouTube会自动播放下一个推荐的视频，更不用说永无止境的Twitter滚动了。首先，我们可以通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的通知)”可知，后文提到通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑，即本段的主旨是抵制诱惑。故A选项“抵制诱惑”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(首先，我们可以通过减少手机的干扰来抵御这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的通知)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应对上文的方法进一步补充：如果你强烈地上瘾了，采取极端的措施，把手机调到灰度模式。故G选项“如果你强烈地上瘾了，采取极端的措施，把手机调到灰度模式”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids love percussion instruments (打击乐器). In truth, becoming a percussionist requires a lot of ____41____ and practice. It’s believed that one more thing is vital—a good sense of hearing. Dame Evelyn Glennie, ____42____, has proven that isn’t always true.
At age 8，Glennie began taking piano lessons. Meanwhile, she also began losing her hearing. She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra (管弦乐队) at 12.The moment Glennie saw the ____43____ in the percussion section, she knew that was where she ____44____. At 15, she ____45____ the Royal Academy of Music in London for a solo percussionist. However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her. Ever ____46____, she persuaded them to take her.
Since Glennie made her first professional ____47____ in 1985, she has gained the fame as the world’s first full-time solo percussionist and won many awards.
When asked how she ____48____ the music, she says, “I use all my ____49____, especially sight, feeling and touch.” Paying close attention to the ____50____ and relying on feeling the music, she performs in bare feet on a wooden platform, which ____51____ her to feel vibrations (震动) from the instruments through the floor. She is in ____52____ motion as she moves from one instrument to the next.
She has become a(n) ____53____ wherever she performs. As a writer observed, “She was able to ____54____ disabilities aren’t barriers. They’re ____55____ to thinking differently.”
41. A. performance B. skill C. research D. pleasure
42. A. also B. ever C. hence D. though
43. A. restrictions B. instruments C. directions D. vehicles
44. A. belonged B. adapted C. resisted D. wandered
45. A. participated in B. attended to C. applied to D. took up
46. A. disappointed B. excited C. annoyed D. determined
47. A. appearance B. decision C. promise D. choice
48. A. creates B. learns C. follows D. appreciates
49. A. strengths B. senses C. imagination D. experience
50. A. composer B. conductor C. audience D. assistant
51. A. forces B. drives C. causes D. allows
52. A. constant B. slow C. unsteady D. fierce
53. A. contribution B. belief C. inspiration D. concern
54. A. suspect B. admit C. prove D. expect
55. A. ends B. solutions C. blocks D. doors
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，“她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。”
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A. performance表现；B. skill技能；C. research研究；D. pleasure快乐。根据前后文“becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of…and practice”以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊夫林·格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A. also也；B. ever曾经；C. hence因此；D. though然而，虽然。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用though。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. restrictions限制；B. instruments乐器；C. directions方向；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“in the percussion section”以及“feel vibrations from the instruments”可知是看到打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. belonged属于；B. adapted适应；C. resisted反抗；D. wandered徘徊。结合后文“for a solo percussionist”可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击乐。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A. participated in参加；B. attended to照料；C. applied to申请，应用于；D. took up从事，占据。根据后文“the Royal Academy of Music in London”可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A. disappointed失望；B. excited激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her.”以及后文“she persuaded them to take her.”可知下定了决心后，格兰尼说服学院录取了自己。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A. appearance出现，外貌；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。结合后文“she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and won many awards”可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. creates创造；B. learns学习；C. follows跟随；D. appreciates形式。结合后文“the music”可知是指格兰尼如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. strengths优点；B. senses感官；C. imagination想象；D. experience经历。结合后文“especially sight, feeling and touch”可知格兰尼运用自己的感官来跟随音乐。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. composer作曲家；B. conductor指挥；C. audience观众；D. assistant助手。根据上文“Paying close attention to the”以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. forces强迫；B. drives驱使；C. causes造成；D. allows允许。根据后文“her to feel vibrations from the instruments through the floor”可知光脚让格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A. constant经常的；B. slow缓慢的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. fierce激烈的。根据后文“as she moves from one instrument to the next.”可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A. contribution贡献；B. belief信念；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. concern关心。结合后文“disabilities aren't barriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A. suspect怀疑；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. expect期待。结合后文“disabilities aren't barriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A. ends结束；B. solutions解决方案；C. blocks街区；D. doors门。根据后文“to thinking differently”可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Waking up at 7 am in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, ____56____ (water) flowers in the courtyard and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain production studio.
Life in her hometown of Shenhou is much slower and ____57____ (happy) for Fan, who used to work as a Jun porcelain saleswoman in Beijing for over five years. Jun porcelain was one of ____58____ top five Chinese porcelain styles in the Northern Song Dynasty (960－1127). It is famous for its change of colors when ____59____ (heat) in kilns (窑). Now the Jun porcelain production technique ____60____ (list) as a statelevel intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Shenhou is where Jun porcelain originated. In recent years, a series of measures has been carried out in Shenhou ____61____ (promote) Jun porcelain production. “There are a lot of tourists going to Shenhou every day. I have the confidence that Jun porcelain will gain greater ____62____ (popular) in the future,” Fan said.
Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that benefits ____63____ the combination of tourism and local culture. About 416 kilometers away from Shenhou, Tianpudawan, a Xin County village, most of ____64____ buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is also harnessing its cultural. heritage to develop tourism. “I earn ____65____ (rough) 10, 000 yuan per month, which is about the same in the past when I worked in the shipbuilding company in South Korea,” a local villager said.
【答案】56. waters
57. happier
58. the 59. heated
60. is listed##has been listed
61. to promote
62. popularity
63. from 64. whose
65. roughly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是钧瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，钧瓷发源地河南神垕镇将当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进当地经济的发展。此外，河南新县的田铺大湾也受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上7点起床，25岁的范玉培打扫卫生，给院子里的花浇水，然后打开她的钧瓷工作室的门。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleans up和opens并列作谓语，故用一般现在时且谓语动词用单数形式，所以填waters。故填waters。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对于范来说，家乡神垕的生活要慢得多，也快乐得多，她曾在北京做过5年多的钧瓷销售员。结合空前的and和语境可知，空处与形容词比较级slower并列，用比较级happier。故填happier。
【58题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：钧瓷是北宋（960-1127）中国五大瓷器样式之一。根据语境可知，此处特指中国北宋五大钧瓷风格，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：它以在窑中加热时颜色的变化而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略结构，即当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，又此处表被动意义，补充完整应该是when it is heated，所以填heated。故填heated。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在钧瓷的制作工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在完成时，且list和句子主语为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填is listed/has been listed。故填is listed/has been listed。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：近年来，神垕采取了一系列措施来促进钧瓷生产。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式，所以填to promote。故填to promote。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天都有很多游客去神后。我相信钧瓷将来会更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，被形容词比较级greater修饰，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：神垕并不是河南唯一一个从旅游业和当地文化的结合中受益的城镇。benefit from sth.是固定搭配，表示“得益于某物”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：距离神垕约416公里的新县田铺大湾，大部分建筑都是中国古代风格，也在利用它的文化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Tianpudawan和buildings之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我每个月挣大约1万元，和我过去在韩国造船公司工作时挣得差不多。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式roughly修饰数词，作状语，roughly意为“大约”。故填roughly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐要参观的建筑；
2．约定参观的时间；
3．提出其他建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Noah,
I’m really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture.
Millions of ancient buildings have survived in China’s history. However, there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing. It served as a royal palace for centuries. Summer is a good time for traveling, so shall we go there on August 1? I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history. You’d better do some research online.
Please let me know if you need further information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Noah写一封信，他打算暑假参观中国古代建筑，请在信中给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
保存，幸存：survive→preverve
好时光：a good time→a great time
研究：research→investigation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You’d better do some research online.
拓展句：You’d better do some research online，which is beneficial.
点睛】【高分句型1】
I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history. (运用了省略that的宾语从句，从句中运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Please let me know if you need further information.(运用了祈使句结构和if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melia and her father had just finished building a tree house in the backyard. Melia wanted to decorate the walls, and instead of buying things, she decided to make her own art.
Melia enjoyed making collages using a combination of photos she had taken and pieces of fabric. For her tree house, she thought she would use pictures from magazines instead. She could collect used magazines from neighbors, so the pictures would be free. And to create a collage of all her favorite things, she could add pretty leaves, and fruits of pine tree from the yard.
For several days, Melia collected bits of nature to use for the collage. She also collected magazines from the neighbors. She piled both at the front door, as her plan was to make the collage over the weekend. Oddly, though she added to the piles each day, many of the leaves were gone, and the pile of magazines was a mess.
“Dad? Mom?” Melia asked. “Have either of you been taking the supplies for my collage off the door?” “Now, why on earth would we do that?” her dad answered with a question. “I don’t know, but what I do know is that someone is spoiling my art project! It’s my mission to find out who and why!” Melia declared.
Who would want to steal this stuff? She had a plan. She cleaned up the rest of the leaves and threw the ruined magazines in the recycling bin. She started collecting old magazines again, hoping to set a trap. Even if she had to stay up all night, Melia was determined to solve the case.
Once she had collected a large pile of magazines, Melia formed several piles at the front door. She placed them close to the window so that she could catch the thief. She asked her parents if she could sleep on the sofa. “I know they’re used magazines, but I need them for my art project. I have to solve this case!”
Melia was determined to catch the thief, but she had a difficult time staying awake. Within a few hours, she nodded off. Just as the sun was rising, a slight sound awoke her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melia looked through the window, and her eyes opened wide!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Melia ran back into the house, shouting, “It’s a squirrel! Wake up! Come to the tree house and look!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Melia looked through the window, and her eyes opened wide! A squirrel was toppling the piles of magazines and using its paws to tear pages. It stuffed the paper in its mouth and ran away. Then, a few minutes later, it was back again to collect more paper! Melia tiptoed outside and watched as the squirrel made its third run. She followed the furry squirrel up the tree and into the tree house. Torn magazine paper and dry leaves littered the floor.
Melia ran back into the house, shouting, “It’s a squirrel ! Wake up! Come to the tree house and look!” Getting up quickly, her parents went to the tree house with Melia. They found a box that Melia had planned to store snacks in was slowly being transformed into a squirrel house! Although Melia’s parents thought the squirrel was cute, having a wild animal in the tree house was not a good idea. They relocated the box nearby so that Melia could watch the squirrel build its nest from a safe place in her tree house. “Case closed!” Melia said, feeling brilliant for having a squirrel neighbor.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Melia和她父亲刚刚在后院盖好了一个树屋，结果发现自己的装饰品总是被偷走，结果发现是松鼠偷走的。最后家人为松鼠做了一个窝，Melia为有一只松鼠邻居而感到高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Melia透过窗户看了看，她的眼睛睁得大大的！”可知，第一段可描写Melia发现松鼠的经过和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Melia跑回屋里，大叫道：‘是松鼠！醒醒吧！快到树屋来看看！’”可知，第二段可描写Melia让家人去看松鼠以及家人让松鼠和Melia做邻居。
2.续写线索：Melia看到松鼠——跟随松鼠——通知家人——给松鼠做窝——和松鼠做邻居
3.词汇激活
行为类
收集：collect /gather
回来：be back/return
认为：think/consider
情绪类
可爱：cute /adorable
高兴：brilliant / gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型1] Getting up quickly, her parents went to the tree house with Melia. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Although Melia’s parents thought the squirrel was cute, having a wild animal in the tree house was not a good idea. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
相关试卷
【期中真题】重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
