【期末复习】（译林三起）2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专题复习 专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)

这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专题复习 专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)，共12页。

【语法1】There be句型
一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ sme cakes n the plate.
2. There ________ lts f flwers n the muntain.
3. There ________ a big bed and tw chairs in the rm.
4. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
5. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
6. There ________ a bike behind the dr.
7. There ________ any juice in the glass.
8. There ________ sme rice and sup fr lunch.
二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ lts f parks in Beijing.
A. have B. is C. are
( )2. There ________ a cup f cffee and sme apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. There ________ many bys in the playgrund.
A. are B. is C. am
【语法2】sme与any的用法
( )1. Wuld yu like _________ ty dgs?
A. a B. sme C. any
( )2. D yu have ________ bks?
A. sme B. any C. a
( )3. I dn’t have ________ apples. I have ________ ranges.
any; sme B. sme; sme C. any; any
( )4. I ________ a pineapple.
A. like B. have C. wuld
( )5. Can I have ________ milk, please?
A. a B. sme C. any
【语法3】描述事物特征的句型
( )1. The tea n the table is ________. Yu can drink it.
A. t ht B. just right C. t cld
( )2. Mike can’t play basketball. I can’t play basketball .
either B. t C. s
( )3. The cffee ________ ht fr me.
are t B. is C. is t
( )4. --I like English and Maths. --Me .
either B. t C. s
( )5. This cat t lng and these scks t big.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
【语法4】方位介词
用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
【语法5】there be句型的一般疑问句
用there be的正确形式填空。
1. —_________ _________ any students in the rm?
—Yes, _________ _________.
2. —Hw many pictures _________ _________ n the wall?
—_________ _________ ne.
3. —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the dr?
—N, _________ _________.
单项选择。
( )1.—Are there ________ ranges n the tree?
—Yes, there are _________.
A. any; sme B. sme; sme C. any; any
( )2.Are there cmputer rms in ur schl?
A.sme B.any C.a
【语法6】序数词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The cmputer rm is n the ___________ (ne) flr.
2. Xia Hng is ___________ (three) child in her family.
3. Tday is my sister’s ___________ (six) birthday.
4. —Where’s the table tennis rm?
—It’s n ___________ (tw) flr.
5. Sunday is the ___________ (ne) day f a week.
6. There are ___________ flrs in this building. My ffice is n ___________ flr. (five)
7. —Where is ___________ (she) bedrm?
—On ___________ (three) flr.
【语法7】Hw many询问物体数量
( )1. Hw many ________ are there in yur schl?
A. library B. librarys C. libraries
( )2. ________ rice is there in the bwl?
A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw ld
( )3. ________ pens are there in yur desk?
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw
( )4.--Hw many are there in a year? --Fur.
A. days B. seasns C. seasn
【语法8】带...参观
( )1.--Paul, this is Mr Black. is a new teacher. Can yu shw arund?
--Yes, Miss Li.
A.She; her B.His; he C.He; him
【语法9】It’s time fr...句型用法
按要求完成句子。
It’s time t have dinner nw.（同义句转换）
It’s time nw.
It’s time fr Chinese.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）
-- fr Chinese?
-- , it . / , it .
【语法10】have/has的用法
用have或has填空。
He a dg.
We a big huse.
That cat big eyes.
Jane tw big blue eyes.
My mther a black bk.
My friends sme watermelns.
D they sme chairs?
Jack and his brther many ty cars.
Su Hai and Su Yang a basketball match Sunday.
I a dancing lessn and Su Hai a singing lessn n Thursday.
It ______________ a big muth.
【语法11】d与des
用所给词的适当形式填空。
--_________ (d) yur bird have a big muth?
--Yes, it _________ (d).
--_________ (d) the students _________ (have) a ftball?
--N.
--_________ (d) the cat _________ (have) a lng tail?
--N, it _________ (d).
Des yur sister have _________ (sme) animal friends?
【语法12】and与r的用法
( )1.--I dn’t like chicken ___ fish.
--I dn’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. r; but D. r;and
( )2.They have tails ears.
A.nt; and B.n; and C.n; r
【语法13】动词-ing的构成规则
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 g —_____________ 11. draw —______________
【语法14】询问他人的业余爱好
( ) 1.—What ________ yur friends like ________?
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. d; ding; likes B. d; ding; like C. des; ding; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, wuld yu like sme bananas?
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; t eat B.t eat; eating C./; t eating
【语法15】be gd at的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Wuld yu like ___________ (play) ftball with me?
—Srry. I am gd at ___________ (play) vlleyball.
2. —What ___________ (be) yu gd at?
—I ___________ (be) gd at ___________ (dance).
【语法16】动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. d — _____________ 2. watch — ______________ 3. fly — ____________
4. help — ___________ 5. teach —______________ 6. wrk — ____________
7. g — _____________ 8. ck — ______________ 9. write — ____________
10. make — __________ 11. buy — _______________ 12. wash — ___________
13. have — __________
【语法17】如何询问他人的职业
单项选择。
( )1. —What d the men d? —________
A. They’re my uncles. B. They’re dctrs. C. He’s a dctr.
( )2. —What ________ yur aunt ________?
—She’s a plicewman.
A. des; d B. d; d C. is; d
( )3. —What des yur father d? —
A.He is at hme. B.He wrks in the factry. C.He is a wrker.
( )4. — —I am a wrker.
A.What des she d? B.What d yu d? C.Where are yu?
【语法18】一般现在时的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nancy _________ (skate) very well. She has __________ (skate) lessns after schl.
2. Betty’s father _________ (have) a nice car.
3. Yang Hng’s father is a teacher. He _________ (teach) Chinese.
4. My mther _________ (be) a wrker. She _________ (make) ty cars in a factry.
5. My friend _________ (draw) pictures n Sundays.
6. Wang Bing’s father _________ (g) t wrk by car every day.
7. This dctr ften _________ (help) sick peple.
【语法19】一般现在时的一般疑问句
单项选择。
( )1. —________ Mike ften ________ in summer? —Yes, he ________.
A. Des; swim; des B. Des; swims; des C. D; swim; d
( )2. —________ the wmen ________?
—N, they ________.
A. Is; a dctr; aren’t B. Are; dctr; aren’t C. Are; dctrs; aren’t
( )3. — yur father at hme? —N. He’s the factry.
A.Is; in B.Des; in C.Is; n
( )4. —________ Sam ________ bananas every day?
—Yes, he ________.
A. Des; eat; desn’t B. D; eat; d C. Des; eat; des
( )5. —D yu like ________? —N, I ________.
A swimming; d B. swimming; dn’t C. swim; dn’t
【语法20】一般现在时的特殊疑问句（含实义动词）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What __________ yur brther like __________ (d)?
—He __________ (like) __________ (watch) films.
2. —What subjects __________ (d) yur sister __________ (study) at schl?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
3.Nancy (study) Chinese after schl.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Mike likes watching films. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike like _________?
2. He lives in the UK. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he live?
【语法21】介词t的用法
用t或fr填空。
1. This letter（信）is _________ my grandma.
2. Please give this rubber _________ Liu Ta.
3. —This rbt is _________ yu. —Thank yu.
【语法22】如何询问对方的周末活动
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ des yur brther ften ________ after schl?
—He ften plays basketball with his friends.
A. What; des B. What; d C. Hw; d
( )2. —What ________ Mary ________ n Fridays?
—She ften ________ the pian.
A. des; d; plays B. des; d; play C. d; d; play
二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1. ——你爸爸在晚上干什么?
——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ yur father d in the evening?
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________.
2. ——你在周六干什么?
——我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ yu d n Saturdays?
—I ften ________ a ________ ________ my family.
【语法23】频率副词的用法
根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。
I （总是）d my hmewrk after schl.
—D yu （经常）fly kites n Saturday? —Yes, I d.
Su Hai （有时）listens t music in her mther’s garden.
Peple （通常）have picnics n the grass in the park.
单项选择。
( )1. I always g t the cinema at weekends, but I _______ g t the park.
A.smetimes B.ften C. usually
( )2. Mike usually _______ sme bks.
A. shwing us B. shw us C. shws us
【语法24】“许多”的表达方法
一、单项选择。
( )1. There’s ________ milk in the fridge.
A.a lt f B. many C.a lt
( )2. I knw ________ abut animals.
A. lts f B. many C. a lt D. a lt f
二、用a lt, a lt f/lts f, many和much填空。
1.There are bks n the table.
2.There is water in the bttle.
3.I have animal friends.
4.We have hmewrk tday.
5.Sandy learns in Miss Gu’s English class.
【语法25】易错辨析:介词n和at用于节日之前
( )1. —What d yu usually d _______ Chinese New Year?
—We usually watch lin dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. n; at B. at; at C. at; n
( )2. _______ Christmas, I bught a Christmas tree.
A. At B.On C.T
( )3. _______ a cld mrning, I saw Mr Smith walk n Apple Street.
A.In B.On C./
( )4. —What time des he g t schl? —_______ abut 8:15.
A. On B. In C. At
( )5. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. n; n B. at; n C. in; n
【语法26】时间副词的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) Hw t make a card? First, _________. Next, _________. Then, _________. Finally, _________.
a. draw a picture b. write yur name c. fld a card d. write yur message
A. c-a-d-b B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d
二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1. _________ (接着), we put the presents under the Christmas tree.
2. _________ (最后), read English ludly.
3. Let’s read the wrds _________ (首先).
4. What shuld we d _________ (然后)?
【语法27】动词buy的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) —Can yu buy a rbt ________ me? —Sure.
A.t B. fr C.with
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Please buy him a strybk. (改为同义句)
______________________________________________
2.Des he usually buy presents fr his sister?（改为陈述句）
usually fr his sister.
参 考 答 案
【语法1】一、1.are 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.aren’t 6.is 7.isn’t 8.is
二、CAA
【语法2】BBABB
【语法3】BABBC
【语法4】1.n 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in frnt f
【语法5】一、1.Are there, there are 2.are there, there is 3.Is there, there isn’t
二、AB
【语法6】一、1.the first 2.the third 3.sixth 4.the secnd 5.first 6.five, the fifth
7.her, the third
【语法7】CAAB
【语法8】A
【语法9】一、BC
二、1.fr dinner 2.Is it time, Yes, is, N, isn’t
【语法9】AB
【语法10】1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have
7.have 8.have 9.have, n 10.have, has 11.has
【语法11】1.Des, des 2.D, have 3.Des, have, desn’t 4.any
【语法12】CC
【语法13】1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching 8.skating 9.liking 10.ging 11.drawing
【语法14】BAB
【语法15】1.t play, playing 2.are, am, dancing
【语法16】1.des 2.watches 3.flies 4.helps 5.teaches 6.wrks 7.ges
8.cks 9.writes 10.makes 11.buys 12.washes 13.has
【语法17】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【语法18】1.skates; skating 2.has 3.teaches 4.is; makes 5.draws 6.ges 7.helps
【语法19】ACACB
【语法20】一、1.des; ding; likes; watching 2.des; study 3.studies
二、1.What des; ding 2.Where des
【语法21】1.t 2.t 3.fr
【语法22】一、1.B 2.A
二、1.What des; usually chats; n; Internet 2.What d; have; picnic with
【语法23】一、1.always 2.ften 3.smetimes 4.usually
二、1.A 2.C
【语法24】一、AC
二、1.a lt f/lts f/many 2.a lt f/lts f/much 3.a lt f/lts f/many
4.a lt f/lts f/much 5.a lt
【语法25】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【语法26】一、A
二、1.Next 2.Finally 3.first 4.then
【语法27】一、B
二、1.Please buy a strybk fr him. 2.He, buys presents
in, n, between, behind, under, in frnt f
1.
— What’s ________ the wall? — There is a picture.
2.
— Is there a bk ________ the bag? — Yes, there is.
3.
I can see a dg ________ the cats.
4.
There are many balls ________ the bed.
5.
— Wh is ________ the dr? — Mike.
6.
Mike is shrt. He stands ________ Jhn.