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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.— It's a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
— We'd better take _________ pity n him and help him instead f laughing at him.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2.After hiking fr the whle night，Uncle Jhn slept____the day withut eating anything.（ ）
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
3.That's a bad habit f learning.___________，it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.（ ）
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
4.--- Has yur uncle arrived？
--- Yes.He Nanjing fr three days.（ ）
A. has arrived inB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
5.—I've tried my best，but I still failed.
—Dn't lse heart.Yu shuld learn t___________ the result and keep trying.（ ）
A. acceptB. receiveC. recrdD. prevent
6.Mr. White ______ his keys in the ffice， s nw he has t call his wife fr help.（ ）
A. has frgttenB. frgtC. has leftD. left
7.-- What will the weather be like this afternn,Jane？
-- It _________be fine.Wh knws？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A. mustB. willC. mayD. shuld
8.—What a wnderful match!I just can't stp cheering and screaming.
—But yu'd better___________.Being t excited isn't gd fr yur health.（ ）
A. break dwnB. calm dwnC. fall dwnD. turn dwn
9.-The trees in the garden are really shrt．
-Dn't wrry． ______time ges by， they are sure t grw taller．（ ）
A. BefreB. BecauseC. WhileD. As
10.—Mum，I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
—Srry，dear!There is___________ .Let's g t the supermarket and buy sme.（ ）
A. nthingB. nneC. n neD. neither
11.—Tm，can yu help me _________ the bks？I gt a different number each time.
—With pleasure.（ ）
A. cmpleteB. chseC. carryD. cunt
12.The sentence structure f "He painted the wall white." is___________ .（ ）
A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
13.—What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin？
—I think it's ___________ film that I have ever seen.（ ）
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excited
C. a mst excitingD. a mst excited
14.—Culd yu help us___________sme Christmas lights，Jimmy？
—N prblem.It's a gd idea t set an exciting feeling with clred lights.（ ）
A. put utB. put inC. put nD. put ff
15.—I dn't think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.
— ___________ In my pinin，dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactly.B. I agree with yu.
C. I'm afraid s.D. That's a gd idea.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once upn a time，there was a little sparrw.This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean.But befre he culd（1） ______ it，he had t wash his hands.He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the（2） ______ belw t clean up.
"I just can't wait fr my wnderful（3） ______ ，" the sparrw said t himself.Then he（4） ______ his way back up t the bridge. "I wn't have t wrk fr a week!" But when he gt back t his（5） ______ place，the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure，he saw a（6） ______ cming ver the bridge. "（7） ______ ， can yu help me find my bean？" the sparrw asked. "Please，d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean？Find it（8） ______ ， " said the farmer as he walked away.
Next，the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge.He asked the sldier the（9） ______ questin. "Please，little bird，I have n time fr yu，" he said and walked n.Then a minister（大臣）came walking by，but（10） ______ the sparrw culd even ask，he laughed and walked away.The little bird had（11） ______ given up hpe，when the king came up the bridge，riding n an elephant.The sparrw repeated his questin，but the king didn't（12） ______ him.The sparrw sat n the bridge，hungry and sad.
An ant came by.After he heard the sparrw's stry，he went up t the elephant. "Tell the king t find that pr bird's（13） ______ ， r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!" The elephant stpped，turned t the king and said， "G help that sparrw，r I will thrw yu ff." The king was（14） ______ .He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier.Then the sldier went ver t the farmer， "Find that bird's bean，r I'll kick yu ff this bridge!" The farmer（15） ______ all day and as the sun was setting，he finally fund the bean.The sparrw was thankful，and he ate well fr the next week.
16.A. plantB. sellC. drpD. eat
17.A. hillB. riverC. treeD. frest
18.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
19.A. lstB. feltC. madeD. fught
20.A. sleepingB. playingC. wrkingD. hiding
21.A. farmerB. sldierC. ministerD. king
22.A. Thank yuB. Excuse meC. I'm srryD. Cme n
23.A. myselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. himself
24.A. sameB. differentC. ppsiteD. cmmn
25.A. whileB. afterC. befreD. until
26.A. againB. almstC. alreadyD. always
27.A. get n withB. catch up withC. take ntice fD. think highly f
28.A. meatB. drinkC. fruitD. fd
29.A. scaredB. satisfiedC. excitedD. bred
30.A. regrettedB. thughtC. waitedD. searched
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.Once in a while，there lived a king（国王）.（1） ______ One day，a businessman sent tw beautiful birds t the king.The king tld the trainer（驯兽师）t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day，the king saw ne bird fly very high，very quickly.（2） ______ The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still culdn't make the bird mve.
Sn，the king annunced（宣布）that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later，an ld man reached the king's palace and tld him that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne.The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day，the king went t visit the ld man.（3） ______ The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.The ld man simply replied，"（4） ______ "
Sme f us are like this：（5） ______ Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.
A.Dn't sit still when we have wings （翅膀） t fly.
B.He was surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed.
C.We have wings t fly，we knw hw t fly and where t fly.
D.He lved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary （禁猎区）.
E.The ld man was mre experienced and glad t say hell t the king.
F.Just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird sat n.
G.Hwever，the ther bird just sat n the branch and didn't mve even a step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
32.What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？ ______
A. They are clever.B. They are brave.
C. They are famus.D. They are inspiring.
33.What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Print ut the templates.B. Take a pht with yur her.
C. Send in ne r tw pictures.D. Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
34.Wh might be mst interested in the pster？ ______
A. A cartn artist.B. A cmputer scientist.
C. A secnd-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.
B
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China，especially fr thse wrking in central business districts.Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney.At the same time，even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising，mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China--the shared parking space.It has becme a huge market in sme big cities.In Qingda，a castal city in Shandng，up t 10，000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f "Airparking"，an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app.Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin，including the parking psitin，license number and time limit n the platfrm.With the infrmatin，users can easily find the nearest place t park.The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur，almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking.Sme ther big cites，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hefei，have als begun t try this idea.The Shanghai gvernment，fr example，has set up mre than 6，500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use.Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
35.The underlined wrd " idle" prbably means ______ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A. 懒散的B. 降价的C. 闲置的D. 废弃的
36.If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda，yu shuld ______ .
A. dwnlad and use a special app
B. share yur persnal infrmatin
C. have a parking space f yur wn
D. wrk in central business districts
37.The structure（结构） f the passage is ______ .
A. B. C. D.
38.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B. Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D. It's hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
C
At abut nn ne weekday in Maizidian，a busy business area in Beijing，ffice wrkers cme in and ut f a cnvenience（便利） stre just as usual.Nearly all carry packaged（包装的）meals and drinks befre hurrying back t wrk.
The stre，wned by the Bianlifeng，sells 800 t 1，000 packaged meals，usually including rice and several smaller dishes，at lunchtime every wrkday.Abut 80 percent f the buyers are white-cllar wrkers accrding t Bianlifeng.Reasnable（合理的）prices，cnvenience and quality f ready-t-eat meals have changed cnvenience stres int "kitchens" fr many city wrkers.
Zhang Hui，32，a manager at a freign cmpany in Shanghai，ges t these stres fr mst f her meals.She spends less than 10 yuan n breakfast，including steamed stuffed buns，prridge r sybean milk，and abut 20 yuan n packaged meals fr lunch and dinner each day."When I'm in hurry，r when I have t eat alne，I will chse ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres，which are fast and make buying easy. This als saves me frm feeling uncmfrtable abut eating alne in a restaurant." Zhang said. "Mrever，the taste f such fds is acceptable."
China has abut 122，000 cnvenience stres，mainly in first-tier and secnd-tier cities （一线二线城市）.With the changes f mdern sciety，peple seem t have faster lives.Mst f them nw dn't have as much time t ck as befre.With mre dispsable incme（可支配收入），peple are mre willing t spend n cnvenience.And nw they are giving mre imprtance t the envirnment and fd safety.Ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres can meet these needs，mainly fr a large number f yung single peple.Half f the buyers at cnvenience stres are thse frm 20 t 29，and mre than 30 percent f them are ffice wrkers.
39.The fllwing are the reasns fr chsing cnvenience stres EXCEPT ______ .
A. real cnvenienceB. mdern kitchens
C. acceptable tasteD. ready-t-eat quality
40.What des the underlined wrd "This" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Zhang Hui's self-cking at hme.
B. Zhang Hui's eating alne in a restaurant.
C. Zhang Hui's chice f ready-t-eat fds.
D. Zhang Hui's hurry t wrk withut having meals.
41.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. China's cnvenience stres are nly in big cities.
B. Peple care mre abut the envirnment and fd safety.
C. Peple in big cities have as much time t ck as befre.
D. Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in cnvenience stres every day.
42.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. what cnvenience stres sell
B. hw peple like cnvenience stres
C. why cnvenience stres are ppular
D. where peple can find cnvenience stres
D
Charles Darwin
Early years Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family.His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine.Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，ne f Darwin's university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist：a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the cntries and n the islands that the ship visited.Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr （祖先）.
Dwn huse At hme at Dwn Huse，a place that yu can still visit tday，Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels，but he didn't want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public.He wrked in his study，where he wrte 250，000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin （进化论），but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans.He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry.Hwever，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk，On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
43.What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine？ ______
A. He didn't like seeing bld.
B. He fund the studies t difficult.
C. He was pushed t give up by his family.
D. He was advised t study natural science.
44.Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin？ ______
A. It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B. It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C. It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D. It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
45.In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin's life？ ______
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d.He printed his famus bk，On the Origin f Species.
e.He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f.He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A. e→f→c→a→b→dB. c→e→f→a→b→d
C. e→f→a→c→d→bD. c→e→f→d→a→b
46.Why did the writer include the last paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce Darwin's famus bk.
B. T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C. T explain why peple accept Darwin's ideas.
D. T shw Darwin's influence n natural science.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty，Shandng prvince，Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely，especially when things just dn't seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village.She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in bad health.
With supprt frm her relatives and villagers，Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University.But the fur year university experience didn't g well.Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther.At the difficult mment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin（毕业），Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities，but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
"Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl.I'd like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn."Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty.It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty.But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students.She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students.She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry's tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
"Life was nt easy fr me，but luckily I had nice peple arund me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encuraged me t g n."says Ren.
(1) Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study？ ______
(2) Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university？ ______
(3) Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw？ ______
(4) Accrding t Ren，what encuraged her t g n？ ______
(5) What can yu learn frm Ren Jilan？（请自拟一句话作答） ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
48.
(1) It's ______ fr a 3-year-ld child t be interested in what happens arund her.
(2) Jack，yu are careless again.Many f yur answers t the questins are ______ .
(3) Near the end f the class，my teacher asked us，" D yu have any ______ questins？"
(4) —Whse hat is this，Mike？
—I have n idea.Yu can ask ne f the ______ ver there.
(5) — Tmrrw it will be warm and cludy with the daytime temperature in the ______ .
—A lvely day again.We can fly kites in Ziwei Park.
49.
(1) I dn't want him t help me these days because he ______ fr his exams.
(2) Wh will speak at the meeting if White ______ tmrrw？
(3) —Where are Cindy and her parents recently？
— They ______ t the cuntryside already t visit their relatives and ld friends.
(4) My daughter was s careless that she ______ her watch nt the grund and it was brken.
(5) I ______ myself t the new class when Tm rushed int the classrm and stpped me.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
50.Maybe many f us like reading.But hw many bks d yu read in a day？Caleb Green，a little by（1）f ______ the USA，read 100 bks in a day at the age f 4.
Caleb likes reading a lt.One day，he tld his parents he （2）d ______ t read 100 bks in a day.They were very surprised （3）b ______ that was t much fr a 4-year-ld child.S they（4）a ______ him t read fewer bks，but he wanted t have a try.Then they cllected 100 bks and live- streamed（在线直播） Caleb's reading.Lts f peple were（5）i ______ in the by and watched him reading.Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 bks.
Caleb finished the reading marathn（马拉松） successfully.Everyne was （6）h ______ fr him.His father said，" After watching Caleb achieve his gal（达成目标），I'm（7）p ______ t d the same.I will set（设定）sme high gals fr myself in the cming years.And then Caleb's sisters and brthers als set high gals fr（8）t ______ .They said Caleb was their （9）e ______ .They shuld learn frm him."
Everything is （10）p ______ if yu put yur heart int it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.I dn't g ut much ______ （主要） because I have t lk after kids.
52.We shuld remember that lve and ______ （交流） between peple are a tw-way street.
53."Mengzi's mther makes three mves"tells a stry abut a mther wh did what she culd t ______ （give r ffer） the best envirnment fr her child.
54.______ （ at last r in the end），I wuld like t thank yu all again fr cming here tday.
55.—Oh，n!We are lst and have cme t a wrng place.
—Srry，but I have n sense f ______ especially in a new place.
九、句子翻译：本大题共10小题，共10分。
56.犯最少的错误 ______
57.搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚 ______
58.快速浏览这张表格 ______
59.由于突然的阵雨 ______
60.邀请更多人来描述鸟 ______
61.习惯于住在这个村子里 ______
62.尽快找到我们的出路 ______
63.导致越来越多的事故 ______
64.迫不及待下棋 ______
65.感到有点儿紧张 ______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
66.你校"The Wildlife Prtectin Sciety"协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以"Prtect the Earth and Lve Wildlife"为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
（2）词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Prtect the Earth and Lve Animals Gd mrning，everyne!Tday I am very happy t be here t give a reprt n prtecting the Earth and lving wildlife.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——大卫英语考试又不及格，真是太遗憾了。——我们最好同情他，帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。take pity n对……表示同情，固定短语。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A．upn在...上面；B．thrugh从头至尾；C．acrss横穿；D．ver在...上面。根据句意可知，这里表示"没吃任何东西睡了一整天"所以thrugh"从头至尾"符合题意。
故选：B。
经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
辨析选项中介词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱困境永远不会太迟。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anyway，无论如何，至少；Otherwise否则，不然；Mrever此外，而且。根据That's a bad habit f learning.（这是一个坏的学习习惯。）可知对你来说，摆脱困境永远不会太迟。故选：B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和关键词fr three days"三天"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been t去过 ，has gne t去了，has been in在...呆了一段时间。答语句意是"他在南京已经呆了三天了。"。arrive in是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除ABC。
故选：D。
--- 你叔叔已经到了吗？
--- 是的。他在南京已经呆了三天了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我尽力了，但还是失败了。——不要放弃。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。A.accept接受，B.receive收到，C.recrd记录，D.prevent预防。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他不得不打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。根据题干，可知是指怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了．leave sth+地点，表示把…遗忘在某地．句子强调现在，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选：C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】must必须；will将会；may可能；shuld应该。根据Wh knws？It's always changing quickly."谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。"可知，今天下午的天气"可能"很好，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：C。
--简，今天下午的天气怎么样？
--可能很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.break dwn停止运转；出故障；B.calm dwn冷静下来；C.fall dwn跌倒；D.turn dwn拒绝（请求、提议等）；调低（音量、热量等）。根据I just can't stp cheering and screaming（我简直忍不住欢呼和尖叫。）和Being t excited isn't gd fr yur health（太激动对你的健康不利。）可知你最好冷静。
故选：B。
——多么精彩的比赛！我简直忍不住欢呼和尖叫。
——但是你最好冷静。太激动对你的健康不利。
掌握不同的动词短语的意思及用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】befre在…之前，because因为，while当…的时候，as随着；再根据句意"别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的"和语法可知，要填"随着"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
-花园里的树真的很矮．
-别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的．
考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】nthing没有什么；nne一点没有；n ne没有人；neither两者都不，根据juice，可知空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据"Let's g t the supermarket and buy sme after supper"我们晚饭后去超市买一些吧，可知冰箱里没有果汁了，因此选nne。
故选：B。
--妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？
--对不起，亲爱的！没有。让我们去超市买一些吧。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一数书本吗？我每一次数的都不一样。——很乐意。A.cmplete完成；B.chse选择；C.carry携带；D.cunt数。根据后面的句子"I gt a different number each time.（我每一次数的都不一样）"可知，前面应该是在数数。
12.【答案】C
【解析】S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。He为主语，painted为及物动词，the wall为宾语，white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。
故选：C。
"He painted the wall white．"的句子结构是___．
题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】-ing结尾的形容词修饰物、-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。
故选：A。
——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
掌握形容词最高级的用法以及-ing结尾的形容词和-ed结尾的形容词的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】put ut扑灭，put in安装，put n穿上，put up张贴，举起，根据sme Christmas lights，可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。
故选：B。
--你能帮我们安装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？
--没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。A.Nt exactly不全是；B.I agree with yu我同意你的观点；C.I'm afraid s恐怕是的；D.That's a gd idea那是一个好主意。根据 dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.（狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦）可知不全是。故选A。
16~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据上文ne day he happened upn a big bean.（一天，他偶然发现了一个大豆子。）可知，此处是吃豆子，句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据上文he had t wash his hands.（he had t wash his hands.）可知，此处是要洗手，所以是去河边，句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文The day and as the sun was setting，（农夫……一整天，当太阳落山的时候，）可知，此处是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据语境可知，此处是设法回到某地，make ne's way back up t ...设法回到……，句意：后他回到了桥上。故选：C。
（5）考查动名词。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文He hid the bean n a bridge （他把豆子藏在桥上）可知，此处是把豆子藏起来了，句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！故选：D。
（6）考查。farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文said the farmer as he walked away.（农夫边说边走开。）可知，此处是一位农夫，句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。故选：A。
（7）考查日常用语。Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I'm srry抱歉；Cme n加油。根据下文can yu help me find my bean？"（你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？）可知，请对方帮忙，此处应说"打扰了"，句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？故选：B。
（8）考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是农夫让麻雀自己找，句意：你自己去找吧。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文可知，此处是麻雀问了相同的问题，句意：他问士兵同样的问题。故选：A。
（10）考查连词。while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。故选：C。
（11）考查副词。again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据语境和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。故选：B。
（12）考查动词短语。get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f 注意；think highly f高度评价。根据语境可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀，句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。故选：C。
（13）考查名词。meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。由生活常识可知，豆子是麻雀的食物，句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！故选：D。
（14）考查形容词。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据上文G help that sparrw，r I will thrw yu ff.（去帮帮那只麻雀，否则我就把你扔了。）可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，句意：国王很害怕。故选：A。
（15）考查动词。regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据语境可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。故选：D。
本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Once in a while，there lived a king（国王）.（曾经，生活着一位国王。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类禁猎区。"故选D。
（2）结合上文，One day，the king saw ne bird fly very high，very quickly.（一天，国王看见一只鸟飞得很高，很快。）可知这里讲了两只中的一只，判断空格处要讲到另一只。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，一步也不动。"故选G。
（3）结合下文，The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.（国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币，并问老人他做了什么让鸟在一天内飞起来。）可知鸟飞起来了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样飞快地飞向很高的高度。"故选B。
（4）结合上文，The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.（国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币，并问老人他做了什么让鸟在一天内飞起来。）可知国王想知道老人做了什么。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"把那只鸟停落的树枝砍下来。"故选F。
（5）结合下文，Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.（我们仍然坐在那里什么都不做，或者做一些让我们比别人更糟糕的事情。）结合选项，判断空格处含义为"我们有翅膀去飞，我们知道如何飞，也知道去哪里飞。"故选C。
本文主要讲了国王有两只鸟，一只飞得很高很快，而另一只不动，驯兽师也无可奈何，一个农民剪掉了它停落的树枝，鸟就飞了起来。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~34.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Draw yur HERO!Tell us wh inspires（鼓舞）yu -- and then draw.（画你的英雄!告诉我们谁鼓舞你——然后画下来）可知根据海报，英雄们的共同点是他们是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hw t enter COMPETITION!Dwnlad and print ut templates（模板）t draw yur picture n by visiting http：（如何参加比赛！访问 http： 下载并打印模板来绘制你的画。）可知如果你想参加比赛，在画画之前应该打印模板。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cmpetitin is pen t 1～3 graders.（本次比赛面向1～3年级学生开放。）可知2年级的学生可能对比赛最感兴趣。故选C。
本文是一则关于画画比赛的广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35~38.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据At the same time ，even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas （居民区） rising，mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays. （与此同时，即使住宅区的停车场价格上涨，他们的大部分停车位在工作日仍然闲置。）因此可推测"idle"的意思为闲置的，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thrugh a special app，users can either share r rder a parking place.（通过一个特殊的应用程序，用户可以共享或订购一个停车场。）由此可知，下载一个特制的app就可以使用共享车位，故答案是A。
（3）归纳总结题。通读全文可知，文章开始介绍了当今头疼的问题--无车位，然后介绍新的停车方式以及详细介绍其优势，最后又暗示大家共享停车可能会越来越流行。故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers. （共享停车对司机的帮助将越来越大。）可知，共享车位可能越来越受欢迎，故答案是B。
短文讲了长期以来，在中国的许多大城市，寻找停车位一直是许多上班族头疼的问题，尤其是那些在中央商务区工作的人。现在，一种新的共享经济形式在中国出现了——共享停车位。在一些大城市，它已经成为一个巨大的市场。文章针对共享车位做了具体介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Reasnable prices，cnvenience and quality f ready-t-eat meals have changed cnvenience stres int "kitchens" fr many city wrkers.（合理的价格、便利性和即食食品的质量已经把便利店变成了许多城市工人的"厨房"及Mrever，the taste f such fds is acceptable.此外，这种食物的味道是可以接受的。）由此可知，选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When I'm in hurry，r when I have t eat alne，I will chse ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres，which are fast and make buying easy.This als saves me frm feeling uncmfrtable abut eating alne in a restaurant.（当我赶时间，或者我必须独自吃饭时，我会选择便利店的即食食品，这些食品速度快，购买方便。这也避免了我独自在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。）由此可知，选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And nw they are giving mre imprtance t the envirnment and fd safety.（现在他们更加重视环境和食品安全。）可知，人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~46.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.（然而，他讨厌看血，他很快意识到自己不可能成为医生。）可知达尔文放弃医学研究的原因他不喜欢看到血。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr .（当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创立他著名的理论，即所有生物都有一个共同的祖先。）可知它给了他关于人类生命起源的想法。故选C。
（3）事件顺序题。根据第二段He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.（然后，他去了剑桥大学，发现自己对研究植物、昆虫和动物非常感兴趣。）可知他对研究自然界产生了兴趣。第二段Luckily，ne f Darwin's university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist：a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.（幸运的是，达尔文大学的一位老师帮助他参加了生物学家的完美之旅：环游世界研究自然。）可知他得到了帮助，在环球旅行中获得了一个位置。第四段While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited（当他旅行时，他研究了船只所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。）可知他研究了他访问过的岛屿上的动植物。第四段 In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.（1831年，查尔斯•达尔文乘坐小猎犬号离开普利茅斯，这艘船载着他环游世界五年。）When he finally arrived back in Britain. （当他最终回到英国时，）可知他于1836年回到英国。第六段but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans.He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry.Hwever，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk，On the Origin f Species.（但他不想让公众知道他的理论。他在研究中写下了250000字的进化论（进化论），但他害怕人们会怎么说他认为猴子是人类祖先的想法。他认为公众会反对这一做法，因此非常害怕，担心得病。然而，当另一位科学家开始写类似的想法时，达尔文决定出版他的书《物种起源》。）可知他认为公众不会支持他的想法。他出版了他的名著《物种起源》。可知 c→e→f→a→b→d正确。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段 Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.（大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，今天人们继续研究它。2月12日，也就是达尔文出生的那天，全世界都在庆祝达尔文日，以鼓励更多的人研究自然界。）可知作者写最后一段是为了展示达尔文对自然科学的影响。故选D。
本文主要介绍了达尔文的事迹及成就。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Her relatives and villagers.
【小题2】She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
【小题3】It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
【小题4】Nice peple arund her encuraged her t g n.
【小题5】Peple shuld be friendly and helpful and knw hw t be thankful.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第三段With supprt frm her relatives and villagers，Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University.（在亲戚和村民的支持下，Ren Jilan完成了12年的学业，并被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故答案为：Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据第四段After graduatin，Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities，but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl."（毕业后，Ren Jilan面临着去城市当老师的机会，但她选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。）可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故答案为：She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
（3）根据第六段But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.（但是学校现在有了自己美丽舒适的操场。）可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故答案为：It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
（4）根据第七段She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal-the cuntry's tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——国家授予优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知，她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故答案为：She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据 第八段"Life was nt easy fr me，but luckily I had me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encuraged me t g n，" says Ren.（"生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很好的人。在我需要帮助的时候，他们给了我帮助，鼓励我继续前进。"）可知，她周围的人都鼓励她坚持下去。因此我们可以学到既要乐于帮助他人，又要在接受他人的帮助时懂得感恩。故答案为：Peple shuld be friendly and helpful and knw hw t be thankful.
文章介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】natural
【小题2】incrrect
【小题3】further
【小题4】fishermen
【小题5】twenties
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于一个三岁的孩子来说，对发生在她周围的事情感兴趣是很自然的事。nature"自然"符合题意，根据句型"It's+形容词+fr sb.t d th."可知应该填形容词，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Jack，你又一次粗心了，你许多问题的答案都是不正确的。根据前面的粗心可以看出Jack犯错很多错误，crrect"正确的"，显然应该变成反义词incrrect。故填incrrect。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在课堂结束时，老师对我们道："你们还有任何进一步的问题吗？"far"远的"符合题意，far的比较级有farther和further，其中farther表示路程上更远，further表示程度上更远，本题表示问题的程度上更进一步，故填further。
（4）考查名词。---这顶帽子是谁的？Mike。---我不知道。你可以去问那边渔夫们中的一个。根据句型"ne f +the+可数名词复数"表示...之一，fisherman的复数为fishermen，故填fishermen。
（5）考查数词。句意：---明天将会是暖和且多云的天气，白天温度二十多度。---又是一个可爱的天气。我们可以去Ziwei公园放风筝。根据句意，这里表示大概温度，in the +基数词的复数，表示几十多，故填twenties。
（1）对于一个三岁的孩子来说，对发生在她周围的事情感兴趣是很自然的事。
（2）Jack，你又一次粗心了，你许多问题的答案都是不正确的。
（3）在课堂结束时，老师对我们道："你们还有任何进一步的问题吗？"
（4）---这顶帽子是谁的？Mike。---我不知道。你可以去问那边渔夫们中的一个。
（5）---明天将会是暖和且多云的天气，白天温度二十多度。---又是一个可爱的天气。我们可以去Ziwei公园放风筝。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】will prepare
【小题2】desn't attend
【小题3】have gne
【小题4】drpped
【小题5】was intrducing
【解析】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他要为考试做准备。根据I dn't want him t help me these days 结合选项可知从句要表达的意思是"因为他要为考试做准备"，prepare 做准备，根据句意用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。故答案为：will prepare。
（2）考查一般现在时。句意：如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？根据Wh will speak at the meeting 结合选项可知句子的意思是"如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？"attend出席，参加。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语White是第三人称单数，否定句加助动词desn't，第三人称单数动词还原。故答案为：desn't attend。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：--辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？ --他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。根据问句Where are Cindy and her parents recently？结合选项可知用现在完成时have/has gne t sp.表示"某人去某地了"，主语是复数they，助动词用have，故答案为：have gne。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。根据her watch nt the grund and it was brken.结合选项可知"把手表掉在地上"，drp掉下，根据My daughter was s careless 可知从句用一般过去时。故答案为：drpped。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：我正在向新班级作自我介绍时，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。根据myself t the new class结合选项可知意思是"向新班级作自我介绍"，根据when Tm rushed int the classrm and stpped me.可知主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +现在分词。故答案为：was intrducing。
（1）这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他要为考试做准备。
（2）如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？
（3）--辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？
--他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。
（4）我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。
（5）我正在向新班级作自我介绍时，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语，然后根据语境确定时态。
50.【答案】【小题1】rm
【小题2】ecided
【小题3】ecause
【小题4】dvised
【小题5】nterested
【小题6】appy
【小题7】reparing
【小题8】hemselves
【小题9】xample
【小题10】ssible
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：Caleb Green，一个来自美国的小男孩。根据空后的the USA（美国）可知，此处表示"来自美国"，frm"来自"，结合首字母可知此处应填frm。故填frm。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，他告诉父母他决定一天读100本书。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"决定一天读100本书"，decide t d sth."决定做某事"，结合tld可知，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们非常惊讶，因为那对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以他们建议他少读一些书，但他想试一试。根据前文that was t much fr a 4- year- ld child.（那对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"建议他少读一些书"，advise"建议"，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用过去式advised。故填advised。
（5）考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个男孩感兴趣，并观看他读书。be interested in"对…感兴趣"，固定用法。故填interested。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每个人都为他感到高兴。根据前文Caleb finished the reading marathn（马拉松） successfully.（Caleb成功完成了阅读马拉松。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"每个人都为他感到高兴"，happy"高兴的"，符合题意。故填happy。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：我正准备做同样的事情。根据后文I will set（设定）sme high gals fr myself in the cming years.（在未来的几年里，我将为自己设定一些高目标。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"正准备做同样的事情"，prepare"准备"，结合空前的I'm可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以用动词现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后Caleb的兄弟姐妹也给他们自己定了很高的目标。根据Caleb's sisters and brthers（Caleb的兄弟姐妹）结合首字母可知，此处表示"给他们自己定了很高的目标"，themselves"他们自己"，符合题意。故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们说Caleb是他们的榜样。根据后文They shuld learn frm him.（他们应该向他学习。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"榜样"，example"榜样"，结合空前的was可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填example。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。根据if yu put yur heart int it.（如果你用心去做，）结合首字母可知，此处表示"一切皆有可能"。根据空前的is可知，此处应填形容词，pssible"可能的"，符合题意。故填pssible。
文章主要讲述Caleb决定完成一天阅读100本书的挑战，并在网络上直播，最后成功的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51.【答案】mainly
【解析】主要，英语表达是：mainly。此处是副词修饰句子。
故答案为：mainly。
我不常出去主要是因为我得照顾孩子。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，lve and cmmunicatin betweeb peple做宾语从句的主语，所以交流要用名词形式。cmmunicatin"交流"，名词。
故答案为：cmmunicatin。
我们应该记住，人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：《孟子三迁》讲述了一位母亲为了给孩子提供最好的环境而竭尽所能的故事。根据give r ffer"给或提供"可知用prvide"提供"。prvide sth.fr sb."为某人提供某物"。动词不定式表目的，t+动词原形。故用prvide原形。
故答案为prvide。
54.【答案】Finally
【解析】根据题干at last r in the end，可知是指"最后"，此处是副词finally修饰句子。
故答案为：Finally。
最后，我想再次感谢大家今天来到这里。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55.【答案】directin
【解析】根据题干，可知是指-哦，不!我们迷路了，来错地方了。-对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。sense f directin方向感。
故答案为：directin。
-哦，不!我们迷路了，来错地方了。
-对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
56.【答案】make the fewest mistakes
【解析】make mistakes"犯错误"；mistakes是复数，所以形容词用few"少的"，最高级前要加the，the fewest"最少的"；形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
故答案为：make the fewest mistakes。
犯最少的错误
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择正确单词填空。
57.【答案】take a direct flight t Australia
【解析】搭乘take；直达航班a direct flight；去t；澳大利亚Australia。
故答案为：take a direct flight t Australia。
搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择单词的正确形式填空。
58.【答案】lk thrugh this frm quickly
【解析】lk thrugh"浏览"；this frm"这张表格"；quickly"快速"，此处修饰动词"浏览"，所以用副词。句首首字母大写。
故答案为：lk thrugh this frm quickly。
快速浏览这张表格
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择正确单词填空。
59.【答案】because f the sudden shwer
【解析】"由于"，后接名词词组"突然的阵雨"，要用介词词组because f，"突然的"sudden，形容词，后接名词，"阵雨"shwer。
故填：because f the suden shwer。
由于突然的阵雨
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
60.【答案】invite mre peple t describe birds
【解析】invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事；mre peple 更多的人；describe birds描述鸟。
故答案为：invite mre peple t describe birds
invite mre peple t describe birds
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
61.【答案】be used t living in the village
【解析】考查固定搭配。be used t ding sth，习惯于做某事；住在村子里，live in the village。
故答案为：be used t living in the village。
习惯于住在这个村子里
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确得出答案。
62.【答案】find a way ut as sn as pssible
【解析】find ut发现，找到；way出路，道路；as sn as pssible尽快。
故答案为：find a way ut as sn as pssible
find a way ut as sn as pssible
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确单词，短语。
63.【答案】cause mre and mre accidents.
【解析】mre and mre越来越多；mre and mre accidents越来越多的事故；cause导致。
故答案为：cause mre and mre accidents.
cause mre and mre accidents.
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确单词，短语。
64.【答案】can't wait t play chess.
【解析】play chess下棋；can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事。
故答案为：can't wait t play chess.
迫不及待下棋
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的单词及短语。
65.【答案】feel a bit nervus
【解析】feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，nervus紧张的；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词。
故填：feel a bit nervus
feel a bit nervus
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
66.【答案】Prtect the Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning，everyne!Tday I am very happy t be here t give a reprt n prtecting the Earth and lving wildlife.（点题）
I'm an eighth grader.I'm hnest and friendly.I lve animals and nature.I am willing t share a hme with ther living things.Hwever，ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.（我的想法）I hpe t learn mre abut wild animals.Besides，we can make mre friends in this club.（加入俱乐部的原因）Peple cut dwn trees and frests，s many animals have nwhere t live.And we make mre space fr farms and buildings，many wild animals lse their living areas.Sme hunters hunt animals fr mney，then many wild animals died because f this.Many natural disease utbreaks，such as COVID-19.（存在的问题）Nw，the gvernment takes actins t prtect envirnment and wild animals.And we shuld make laws and plant mre trees t prtect them.As students，we shuld try ur best t d smething t prtect them.【高分句型一】If we d smething t prtect them，we will have a better wrld.【高分句型二】（解决的办法）
That's all.Thank yu very much!
【解析】【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Draw yur HERO!
Tell us wh inspires（鼓舞）yu -- and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than ＄125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn.They inspire us t d better.They culd be a creative artist r dancer，a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star.And heres dn't have t be famus.They culd be smene like a parent，brther，friend r teacher，wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld，r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu，we can't wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu！See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin.Gd luck!
Hw t enter COMPETITION!
Dwnlad and print ut templates（模板）t draw yur picture n by visiting http： the blank pstcard template，draw a picture f yur her.On the line in the center，tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1～3 graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture，and nte that it clses n 22June.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than ＄125，including：
◆a bx f 24-clred pencils
◆a cl desk set
◆a set f cmic bks
◆ a fine basketball
far fisherman nature crrect twenty
intrduce nt attend drp prepare g
Yur infrmatin
（1）八年级学生，诚实友善；
（2）热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasns fr jining the Sciety
（1）希望更多了解野生动物；
（2）……
Prblems that wildlife is facing
（1）生存区域丧失；
（2）自然灾害频发；
（3）……
Hpes
（1）政府：……
（2）我们学生：……
1.— It's a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
— We'd better take _________ pity n him and help him instead f laughing at him.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2.After hiking fr the whle night，Uncle Jhn slept____the day withut eating anything.（ ）
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
3.That's a bad habit f learning.___________，it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.（ ）
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
4.--- Has yur uncle arrived？
--- Yes.He Nanjing fr three days.（ ）
A. has arrived inB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
5.—I've tried my best，but I still failed.
—Dn't lse heart.Yu shuld learn t___________ the result and keep trying.（ ）
A. acceptB. receiveC. recrdD. prevent
6.Mr. White ______ his keys in the ffice， s nw he has t call his wife fr help.（ ）
A. has frgttenB. frgtC. has leftD. left
7.-- What will the weather be like this afternn,Jane？
-- It _________be fine.Wh knws？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A. mustB. willC. mayD. shuld
8.—What a wnderful match!I just can't stp cheering and screaming.
—But yu'd better___________.Being t excited isn't gd fr yur health.（ ）
A. break dwnB. calm dwnC. fall dwnD. turn dwn
9.-The trees in the garden are really shrt．
-Dn't wrry． ______time ges by， they are sure t grw taller．（ ）
A. BefreB. BecauseC. WhileD. As
10.—Mum，I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
—Srry，dear!There is___________ .Let's g t the supermarket and buy sme.（ ）
A. nthingB. nneC. n neD. neither
11.—Tm，can yu help me _________ the bks？I gt a different number each time.
—With pleasure.（ ）
A. cmpleteB. chseC. carryD. cunt
12.The sentence structure f "He painted the wall white." is___________ .（ ）
A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
13.—What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin？
—I think it's ___________ film that I have ever seen.（ ）
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excited
C. a mst excitingD. a mst excited
14.—Culd yu help us___________sme Christmas lights，Jimmy？
—N prblem.It's a gd idea t set an exciting feeling with clred lights.（ ）
A. put utB. put inC. put nD. put ff
15.—I dn't think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.
— ___________ In my pinin，dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactly.B. I agree with yu.
C. I'm afraid s.D. That's a gd idea.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once upn a time，there was a little sparrw.This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean.But befre he culd（1） ______ it，he had t wash his hands.He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the（2） ______ belw t clean up.
"I just can't wait fr my wnderful（3） ______ ，" the sparrw said t himself.Then he（4） ______ his way back up t the bridge. "I wn't have t wrk fr a week!" But when he gt back t his（5） ______ place，the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure，he saw a（6） ______ cming ver the bridge. "（7） ______ ， can yu help me find my bean？" the sparrw asked. "Please，d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean？Find it（8） ______ ， " said the farmer as he walked away.
Next，the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge.He asked the sldier the（9） ______ questin. "Please，little bird，I have n time fr yu，" he said and walked n.Then a minister（大臣）came walking by，but（10） ______ the sparrw culd even ask，he laughed and walked away.The little bird had（11） ______ given up hpe，when the king came up the bridge，riding n an elephant.The sparrw repeated his questin，but the king didn't（12） ______ him.The sparrw sat n the bridge，hungry and sad.
An ant came by.After he heard the sparrw's stry，he went up t the elephant. "Tell the king t find that pr bird's（13） ______ ， r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!" The elephant stpped，turned t the king and said， "G help that sparrw，r I will thrw yu ff." The king was（14） ______ .He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier.Then the sldier went ver t the farmer， "Find that bird's bean，r I'll kick yu ff this bridge!" The farmer（15） ______ all day and as the sun was setting，he finally fund the bean.The sparrw was thankful，and he ate well fr the next week.
16.A. plantB. sellC. drpD. eat
17.A. hillB. riverC. treeD. frest
18.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
19.A. lstB. feltC. madeD. fught
20.A. sleepingB. playingC. wrkingD. hiding
21.A. farmerB. sldierC. ministerD. king
22.A. Thank yuB. Excuse meC. I'm srryD. Cme n
23.A. myselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. himself
24.A. sameB. differentC. ppsiteD. cmmn
25.A. whileB. afterC. befreD. until
26.A. againB. almstC. alreadyD. always
27.A. get n withB. catch up withC. take ntice fD. think highly f
28.A. meatB. drinkC. fruitD. fd
29.A. scaredB. satisfiedC. excitedD. bred
30.A. regrettedB. thughtC. waitedD. searched
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.Once in a while，there lived a king（国王）.（1） ______ One day，a businessman sent tw beautiful birds t the king.The king tld the trainer（驯兽师）t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day，the king saw ne bird fly very high，very quickly.（2） ______ The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still culdn't make the bird mve.
Sn，the king annunced（宣布）that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later，an ld man reached the king's palace and tld him that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne.The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day，the king went t visit the ld man.（3） ______ The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.The ld man simply replied，"（4） ______ "
Sme f us are like this：（5） ______ Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.
A.Dn't sit still when we have wings （翅膀） t fly.
B.He was surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed.
C.We have wings t fly，we knw hw t fly and where t fly.
D.He lved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary （禁猎区）.
E.The ld man was mre experienced and glad t say hell t the king.
F.Just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird sat n.
G.Hwever，the ther bird just sat n the branch and didn't mve even a step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
32.What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？ ______
A. They are clever.B. They are brave.
C. They are famus.D. They are inspiring.
33.What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Print ut the templates.B. Take a pht with yur her.
C. Send in ne r tw pictures.D. Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
34.Wh might be mst interested in the pster？ ______
A. A cartn artist.B. A cmputer scientist.
C. A secnd-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.
B
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China，especially fr thse wrking in central business districts.Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney.At the same time，even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising，mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China--the shared parking space.It has becme a huge market in sme big cities.In Qingda，a castal city in Shandng，up t 10，000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f "Airparking"，an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app.Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin，including the parking psitin，license number and time limit n the platfrm.With the infrmatin，users can easily find the nearest place t park.The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur，almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking.Sme ther big cites，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hefei，have als begun t try this idea.The Shanghai gvernment，fr example，has set up mre than 6，500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use.Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
35.The underlined wrd " idle" prbably means ______ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A. 懒散的B. 降价的C. 闲置的D. 废弃的
36.If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda，yu shuld ______ .
A. dwnlad and use a special app
B. share yur persnal infrmatin
C. have a parking space f yur wn
D. wrk in central business districts
37.The structure（结构） f the passage is ______ .
A. B. C. D.
38.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B. Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D. It's hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
C
At abut nn ne weekday in Maizidian，a busy business area in Beijing，ffice wrkers cme in and ut f a cnvenience（便利） stre just as usual.Nearly all carry packaged（包装的）meals and drinks befre hurrying back t wrk.
The stre，wned by the Bianlifeng，sells 800 t 1，000 packaged meals，usually including rice and several smaller dishes，at lunchtime every wrkday.Abut 80 percent f the buyers are white-cllar wrkers accrding t Bianlifeng.Reasnable（合理的）prices，cnvenience and quality f ready-t-eat meals have changed cnvenience stres int "kitchens" fr many city wrkers.
Zhang Hui，32，a manager at a freign cmpany in Shanghai，ges t these stres fr mst f her meals.She spends less than 10 yuan n breakfast，including steamed stuffed buns，prridge r sybean milk，and abut 20 yuan n packaged meals fr lunch and dinner each day."When I'm in hurry，r when I have t eat alne，I will chse ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres，which are fast and make buying easy. This als saves me frm feeling uncmfrtable abut eating alne in a restaurant." Zhang said. "Mrever，the taste f such fds is acceptable."
China has abut 122，000 cnvenience stres，mainly in first-tier and secnd-tier cities （一线二线城市）.With the changes f mdern sciety，peple seem t have faster lives.Mst f them nw dn't have as much time t ck as befre.With mre dispsable incme（可支配收入），peple are mre willing t spend n cnvenience.And nw they are giving mre imprtance t the envirnment and fd safety.Ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres can meet these needs，mainly fr a large number f yung single peple.Half f the buyers at cnvenience stres are thse frm 20 t 29，and mre than 30 percent f them are ffice wrkers.
39.The fllwing are the reasns fr chsing cnvenience stres EXCEPT ______ .
A. real cnvenienceB. mdern kitchens
C. acceptable tasteD. ready-t-eat quality
40.What des the underlined wrd "This" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Zhang Hui's self-cking at hme.
B. Zhang Hui's eating alne in a restaurant.
C. Zhang Hui's chice f ready-t-eat fds.
D. Zhang Hui's hurry t wrk withut having meals.
41.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. China's cnvenience stres are nly in big cities.
B. Peple care mre abut the envirnment and fd safety.
C. Peple in big cities have as much time t ck as befre.
D. Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in cnvenience stres every day.
42.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. what cnvenience stres sell
B. hw peple like cnvenience stres
C. why cnvenience stres are ppular
D. where peple can find cnvenience stres
D
Charles Darwin
Early years Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family.His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine.Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，ne f Darwin's university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist：a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the cntries and n the islands that the ship visited.Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr （祖先）.
Dwn huse At hme at Dwn Huse，a place that yu can still visit tday，Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels，but he didn't want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public.He wrked in his study，where he wrte 250，000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin （进化论），but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans.He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry.Hwever，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk，On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
43.What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine？ ______
A. He didn't like seeing bld.
B. He fund the studies t difficult.
C. He was pushed t give up by his family.
D. He was advised t study natural science.
44.Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin？ ______
A. It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B. It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C. It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D. It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
45.In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin's life？ ______
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d.He printed his famus bk，On the Origin f Species.
e.He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f.He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A. e→f→c→a→b→dB. c→e→f→a→b→d
C. e→f→a→c→d→bD. c→e→f→d→a→b
46.Why did the writer include the last paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce Darwin's famus bk.
B. T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C. T explain why peple accept Darwin's ideas.
D. T shw Darwin's influence n natural science.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty，Shandng prvince，Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely，especially when things just dn't seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village.She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in bad health.
With supprt frm her relatives and villagers，Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University.But the fur year university experience didn't g well.Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther.At the difficult mment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin（毕业），Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities，but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
"Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl.I'd like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn."Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty.It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty.But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students.She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students.She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry's tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
"Life was nt easy fr me，but luckily I had nice peple arund me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encuraged me t g n."says Ren.
(1) Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study？ ______
(2) Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university？ ______
(3) Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw？ ______
(4) Accrding t Ren，what encuraged her t g n？ ______
(5) What can yu learn frm Ren Jilan？（请自拟一句话作答） ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
48.
(1) It's ______ fr a 3-year-ld child t be interested in what happens arund her.
(2) Jack，yu are careless again.Many f yur answers t the questins are ______ .
(3) Near the end f the class，my teacher asked us，" D yu have any ______ questins？"
(4) —Whse hat is this，Mike？
—I have n idea.Yu can ask ne f the ______ ver there.
(5) — Tmrrw it will be warm and cludy with the daytime temperature in the ______ .
—A lvely day again.We can fly kites in Ziwei Park.
49.
(1) I dn't want him t help me these days because he ______ fr his exams.
(2) Wh will speak at the meeting if White ______ tmrrw？
(3) —Where are Cindy and her parents recently？
— They ______ t the cuntryside already t visit their relatives and ld friends.
(4) My daughter was s careless that she ______ her watch nt the grund and it was brken.
(5) I ______ myself t the new class when Tm rushed int the classrm and stpped me.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
50.Maybe many f us like reading.But hw many bks d yu read in a day？Caleb Green，a little by（1）f ______ the USA，read 100 bks in a day at the age f 4.
Caleb likes reading a lt.One day，he tld his parents he （2）d ______ t read 100 bks in a day.They were very surprised （3）b ______ that was t much fr a 4-year-ld child.S they（4）a ______ him t read fewer bks，but he wanted t have a try.Then they cllected 100 bks and live- streamed（在线直播） Caleb's reading.Lts f peple were（5）i ______ in the by and watched him reading.Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 bks.
Caleb finished the reading marathn（马拉松） successfully.Everyne was （6）h ______ fr him.His father said，" After watching Caleb achieve his gal（达成目标），I'm（7）p ______ t d the same.I will set（设定）sme high gals fr myself in the cming years.And then Caleb's sisters and brthers als set high gals fr（8）t ______ .They said Caleb was their （9）e ______ .They shuld learn frm him."
Everything is （10）p ______ if yu put yur heart int it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.I dn't g ut much ______ （主要） because I have t lk after kids.
52.We shuld remember that lve and ______ （交流） between peple are a tw-way street.
53."Mengzi's mther makes three mves"tells a stry abut a mther wh did what she culd t ______ （give r ffer） the best envirnment fr her child.
54.______ （ at last r in the end），I wuld like t thank yu all again fr cming here tday.
55.—Oh，n!We are lst and have cme t a wrng place.
—Srry，but I have n sense f ______ especially in a new place.
九、句子翻译：本大题共10小题，共10分。
56.犯最少的错误 ______
57.搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚 ______
58.快速浏览这张表格 ______
59.由于突然的阵雨 ______
60.邀请更多人来描述鸟 ______
61.习惯于住在这个村子里 ______
62.尽快找到我们的出路 ______
63.导致越来越多的事故 ______
64.迫不及待下棋 ______
65.感到有点儿紧张 ______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
66.你校"The Wildlife Prtectin Sciety"协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以"Prtect the Earth and Lve Wildlife"为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
（2）词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Prtect the Earth and Lve Animals Gd mrning，everyne!Tday I am very happy t be here t give a reprt n prtecting the Earth and lving wildlife.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——大卫英语考试又不及格，真是太遗憾了。——我们最好同情他，帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。take pity n对……表示同情，固定短语。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A．upn在...上面；B．thrugh从头至尾；C．acrss横穿；D．ver在...上面。根据句意可知，这里表示"没吃任何东西睡了一整天"所以thrugh"从头至尾"符合题意。
故选：B。
经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
辨析选项中介词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱困境永远不会太迟。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anyway，无论如何，至少；Otherwise否则，不然；Mrever此外，而且。根据That's a bad habit f learning.（这是一个坏的学习习惯。）可知对你来说，摆脱困境永远不会太迟。故选：B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和关键词fr three days"三天"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been t去过 ，has gne t去了，has been in在...呆了一段时间。答语句意是"他在南京已经呆了三天了。"。arrive in是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除ABC。
故选：D。
--- 你叔叔已经到了吗？
--- 是的。他在南京已经呆了三天了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我尽力了，但还是失败了。——不要放弃。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。A.accept接受，B.receive收到，C.recrd记录，D.prevent预防。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他不得不打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。根据题干，可知是指怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了．leave sth+地点，表示把…遗忘在某地．句子强调现在，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选：C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】must必须；will将会；may可能；shuld应该。根据Wh knws？It's always changing quickly."谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。"可知，今天下午的天气"可能"很好，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：C。
--简，今天下午的天气怎么样？
--可能很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.break dwn停止运转；出故障；B.calm dwn冷静下来；C.fall dwn跌倒；D.turn dwn拒绝（请求、提议等）；调低（音量、热量等）。根据I just can't stp cheering and screaming（我简直忍不住欢呼和尖叫。）和Being t excited isn't gd fr yur health（太激动对你的健康不利。）可知你最好冷静。
故选：B。
——多么精彩的比赛！我简直忍不住欢呼和尖叫。
——但是你最好冷静。太激动对你的健康不利。
掌握不同的动词短语的意思及用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】befre在…之前，because因为，while当…的时候，as随着；再根据句意"别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的"和语法可知，要填"随着"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
-花园里的树真的很矮．
-别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的．
考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】nthing没有什么；nne一点没有；n ne没有人；neither两者都不，根据juice，可知空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据"Let's g t the supermarket and buy sme after supper"我们晚饭后去超市买一些吧，可知冰箱里没有果汁了，因此选nne。
故选：B。
--妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？
--对不起，亲爱的！没有。让我们去超市买一些吧。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一数书本吗？我每一次数的都不一样。——很乐意。A.cmplete完成；B.chse选择；C.carry携带；D.cunt数。根据后面的句子"I gt a different number each time.（我每一次数的都不一样）"可知，前面应该是在数数。
12.【答案】C
【解析】S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。He为主语，painted为及物动词，the wall为宾语，white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。
故选：C。
"He painted the wall white．"的句子结构是___．
题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】-ing结尾的形容词修饰物、-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。
故选：A。
——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
掌握形容词最高级的用法以及-ing结尾的形容词和-ed结尾的形容词的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】put ut扑灭，put in安装，put n穿上，put up张贴，举起，根据sme Christmas lights，可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。
故选：B。
--你能帮我们安装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？
--没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。A.Nt exactly不全是；B.I agree with yu我同意你的观点；C.I'm afraid s恐怕是的；D.That's a gd idea那是一个好主意。根据 dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.（狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦）可知不全是。故选A。
16~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据上文ne day he happened upn a big bean.（一天，他偶然发现了一个大豆子。）可知，此处是吃豆子，句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据上文he had t wash his hands.（he had t wash his hands.）可知，此处是要洗手，所以是去河边，句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文The day and as the sun was setting，（农夫……一整天，当太阳落山的时候，）可知，此处是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据语境可知，此处是设法回到某地，make ne's way back up t ...设法回到……，句意：后他回到了桥上。故选：C。
（5）考查动名词。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文He hid the bean n a bridge （他把豆子藏在桥上）可知，此处是把豆子藏起来了，句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！故选：D。
（6）考查。farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文said the farmer as he walked away.（农夫边说边走开。）可知，此处是一位农夫，句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。故选：A。
（7）考查日常用语。Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I'm srry抱歉；Cme n加油。根据下文can yu help me find my bean？"（你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？）可知，请对方帮忙，此处应说"打扰了"，句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？故选：B。
（8）考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是农夫让麻雀自己找，句意：你自己去找吧。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文可知，此处是麻雀问了相同的问题，句意：他问士兵同样的问题。故选：A。
（10）考查连词。while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。故选：C。
（11）考查副词。again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据语境和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。故选：B。
（12）考查动词短语。get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f 注意；think highly f高度评价。根据语境可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀，句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。故选：C。
（13）考查名词。meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。由生活常识可知，豆子是麻雀的食物，句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！故选：D。
（14）考查形容词。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据上文G help that sparrw，r I will thrw yu ff.（去帮帮那只麻雀，否则我就把你扔了。）可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，句意：国王很害怕。故选：A。
（15）考查动词。regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据语境可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。故选：D。
本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Once in a while，there lived a king（国王）.（曾经，生活着一位国王。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类禁猎区。"故选D。
（2）结合上文，One day，the king saw ne bird fly very high，very quickly.（一天，国王看见一只鸟飞得很高，很快。）可知这里讲了两只中的一只，判断空格处要讲到另一只。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，一步也不动。"故选G。
（3）结合下文，The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.（国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币，并问老人他做了什么让鸟在一天内飞起来。）可知鸟飞起来了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样飞快地飞向很高的高度。"故选B。
（4）结合上文，The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins（金币）and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.（国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币，并问老人他做了什么让鸟在一天内飞起来。）可知国王想知道老人做了什么。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"把那只鸟停落的树枝砍下来。"故选F。
（5）结合下文，Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.（我们仍然坐在那里什么都不做，或者做一些让我们比别人更糟糕的事情。）结合选项，判断空格处含义为"我们有翅膀去飞，我们知道如何飞，也知道去哪里飞。"故选C。
本文主要讲了国王有两只鸟，一只飞得很高很快，而另一只不动，驯兽师也无可奈何，一个农民剪掉了它停落的树枝，鸟就飞了起来。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~34.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Draw yur HERO!Tell us wh inspires（鼓舞）yu -- and then draw.（画你的英雄!告诉我们谁鼓舞你——然后画下来）可知根据海报，英雄们的共同点是他们是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hw t enter COMPETITION!Dwnlad and print ut templates（模板）t draw yur picture n by visiting http：（如何参加比赛！访问 http： 下载并打印模板来绘制你的画。）可知如果你想参加比赛，在画画之前应该打印模板。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cmpetitin is pen t 1～3 graders.（本次比赛面向1～3年级学生开放。）可知2年级的学生可能对比赛最感兴趣。故选C。
本文是一则关于画画比赛的广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35~38.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据At the same time ，even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas （居民区） rising，mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays. （与此同时，即使住宅区的停车场价格上涨，他们的大部分停车位在工作日仍然闲置。）因此可推测"idle"的意思为闲置的，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thrugh a special app，users can either share r rder a parking place.（通过一个特殊的应用程序，用户可以共享或订购一个停车场。）由此可知，下载一个特制的app就可以使用共享车位，故答案是A。
（3）归纳总结题。通读全文可知，文章开始介绍了当今头疼的问题--无车位，然后介绍新的停车方式以及详细介绍其优势，最后又暗示大家共享停车可能会越来越流行。故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers. （共享停车对司机的帮助将越来越大。）可知，共享车位可能越来越受欢迎，故答案是B。
短文讲了长期以来，在中国的许多大城市，寻找停车位一直是许多上班族头疼的问题，尤其是那些在中央商务区工作的人。现在，一种新的共享经济形式在中国出现了——共享停车位。在一些大城市，它已经成为一个巨大的市场。文章针对共享车位做了具体介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Reasnable prices，cnvenience and quality f ready-t-eat meals have changed cnvenience stres int "kitchens" fr many city wrkers.（合理的价格、便利性和即食食品的质量已经把便利店变成了许多城市工人的"厨房"及Mrever，the taste f such fds is acceptable.此外，这种食物的味道是可以接受的。）由此可知，选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When I'm in hurry，r when I have t eat alne，I will chse ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres，which are fast and make buying easy.This als saves me frm feeling uncmfrtable abut eating alne in a restaurant.（当我赶时间，或者我必须独自吃饭时，我会选择便利店的即食食品，这些食品速度快，购买方便。这也避免了我独自在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。）由此可知，选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And nw they are giving mre imprtance t the envirnment and fd safety.（现在他们更加重视环境和食品安全。）可知，人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~46.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.（然而，他讨厌看血，他很快意识到自己不可能成为医生。）可知达尔文放弃医学研究的原因他不喜欢看到血。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr .（当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创立他著名的理论，即所有生物都有一个共同的祖先。）可知它给了他关于人类生命起源的想法。故选C。
（3）事件顺序题。根据第二段He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.（然后，他去了剑桥大学，发现自己对研究植物、昆虫和动物非常感兴趣。）可知他对研究自然界产生了兴趣。第二段Luckily，ne f Darwin's university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist：a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.（幸运的是，达尔文大学的一位老师帮助他参加了生物学家的完美之旅：环游世界研究自然。）可知他得到了帮助，在环球旅行中获得了一个位置。第四段While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited（当他旅行时，他研究了船只所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。）可知他研究了他访问过的岛屿上的动植物。第四段 In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.（1831年，查尔斯•达尔文乘坐小猎犬号离开普利茅斯，这艘船载着他环游世界五年。）When he finally arrived back in Britain. （当他最终回到英国时，）可知他于1836年回到英国。第六段but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans.He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry.Hwever，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk，On the Origin f Species.（但他不想让公众知道他的理论。他在研究中写下了250000字的进化论（进化论），但他害怕人们会怎么说他认为猴子是人类祖先的想法。他认为公众会反对这一做法，因此非常害怕，担心得病。然而，当另一位科学家开始写类似的想法时，达尔文决定出版他的书《物种起源》。）可知他认为公众不会支持他的想法。他出版了他的名著《物种起源》。可知 c→e→f→a→b→d正确。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段 Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.（大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，今天人们继续研究它。2月12日，也就是达尔文出生的那天，全世界都在庆祝达尔文日，以鼓励更多的人研究自然界。）可知作者写最后一段是为了展示达尔文对自然科学的影响。故选D。
本文主要介绍了达尔文的事迹及成就。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Her relatives and villagers.
【小题2】She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
【小题3】It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
【小题4】Nice peple arund her encuraged her t g n.
【小题5】Peple shuld be friendly and helpful and knw hw t be thankful.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第三段With supprt frm her relatives and villagers，Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University.（在亲戚和村民的支持下，Ren Jilan完成了12年的学业，并被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故答案为：Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据第四段After graduatin，Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities，but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl."（毕业后，Ren Jilan面临着去城市当老师的机会，但她选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。）可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故答案为：She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
（3）根据第六段But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.（但是学校现在有了自己美丽舒适的操场。）可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故答案为：It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
（4）根据第七段She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal-the cuntry's tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——国家授予优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知，她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故答案为：She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据 第八段"Life was nt easy fr me，but luckily I had me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encuraged me t g n，" says Ren.（"生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很好的人。在我需要帮助的时候，他们给了我帮助，鼓励我继续前进。"）可知，她周围的人都鼓励她坚持下去。因此我们可以学到既要乐于帮助他人，又要在接受他人的帮助时懂得感恩。故答案为：Peple shuld be friendly and helpful and knw hw t be thankful.
文章介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】natural
【小题2】incrrect
【小题3】further
【小题4】fishermen
【小题5】twenties
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于一个三岁的孩子来说，对发生在她周围的事情感兴趣是很自然的事。nature"自然"符合题意，根据句型"It's+形容词+fr sb.t d th."可知应该填形容词，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Jack，你又一次粗心了，你许多问题的答案都是不正确的。根据前面的粗心可以看出Jack犯错很多错误，crrect"正确的"，显然应该变成反义词incrrect。故填incrrect。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在课堂结束时，老师对我们道："你们还有任何进一步的问题吗？"far"远的"符合题意，far的比较级有farther和further，其中farther表示路程上更远，further表示程度上更远，本题表示问题的程度上更进一步，故填further。
（4）考查名词。---这顶帽子是谁的？Mike。---我不知道。你可以去问那边渔夫们中的一个。根据句型"ne f +the+可数名词复数"表示...之一，fisherman的复数为fishermen，故填fishermen。
（5）考查数词。句意：---明天将会是暖和且多云的天气，白天温度二十多度。---又是一个可爱的天气。我们可以去Ziwei公园放风筝。根据句意，这里表示大概温度，in the +基数词的复数，表示几十多，故填twenties。
（1）对于一个三岁的孩子来说，对发生在她周围的事情感兴趣是很自然的事。
（2）Jack，你又一次粗心了，你许多问题的答案都是不正确的。
（3）在课堂结束时，老师对我们道："你们还有任何进一步的问题吗？"
（4）---这顶帽子是谁的？Mike。---我不知道。你可以去问那边渔夫们中的一个。
（5）---明天将会是暖和且多云的天气，白天温度二十多度。---又是一个可爱的天气。我们可以去Ziwei公园放风筝。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】will prepare
【小题2】desn't attend
【小题3】have gne
【小题4】drpped
【小题5】was intrducing
【解析】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他要为考试做准备。根据I dn't want him t help me these days 结合选项可知从句要表达的意思是"因为他要为考试做准备"，prepare 做准备，根据句意用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。故答案为：will prepare。
（2）考查一般现在时。句意：如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？根据Wh will speak at the meeting 结合选项可知句子的意思是"如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？"attend出席，参加。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语White是第三人称单数，否定句加助动词desn't，第三人称单数动词还原。故答案为：desn't attend。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：--辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？ --他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。根据问句Where are Cindy and her parents recently？结合选项可知用现在完成时have/has gne t sp.表示"某人去某地了"，主语是复数they，助动词用have，故答案为：have gne。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。根据her watch nt the grund and it was brken.结合选项可知"把手表掉在地上"，drp掉下，根据My daughter was s careless 可知从句用一般过去时。故答案为：drpped。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：我正在向新班级作自我介绍时，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。根据myself t the new class结合选项可知意思是"向新班级作自我介绍"，根据when Tm rushed int the classrm and stpped me.可知主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +现在分词。故答案为：was intrducing。
（1）这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他要为考试做准备。
（2）如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？
（3）--辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？
--他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。
（4）我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。
（5）我正在向新班级作自我介绍时，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语，然后根据语境确定时态。
50.【答案】【小题1】rm
【小题2】ecided
【小题3】ecause
【小题4】dvised
【小题5】nterested
【小题6】appy
【小题7】reparing
【小题8】hemselves
【小题9】xample
【小题10】ssible
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：Caleb Green，一个来自美国的小男孩。根据空后的the USA（美国）可知，此处表示"来自美国"，frm"来自"，结合首字母可知此处应填frm。故填frm。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，他告诉父母他决定一天读100本书。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"决定一天读100本书"，decide t d sth."决定做某事"，结合tld可知，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们非常惊讶，因为那对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以他们建议他少读一些书，但他想试一试。根据前文that was t much fr a 4- year- ld child.（那对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"建议他少读一些书"，advise"建议"，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用过去式advised。故填advised。
（5）考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个男孩感兴趣，并观看他读书。be interested in"对…感兴趣"，固定用法。故填interested。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每个人都为他感到高兴。根据前文Caleb finished the reading marathn（马拉松） successfully.（Caleb成功完成了阅读马拉松。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"每个人都为他感到高兴"，happy"高兴的"，符合题意。故填happy。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：我正准备做同样的事情。根据后文I will set（设定）sme high gals fr myself in the cming years.（在未来的几年里，我将为自己设定一些高目标。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"正准备做同样的事情"，prepare"准备"，结合空前的I'm可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以用动词现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后Caleb的兄弟姐妹也给他们自己定了很高的目标。根据Caleb's sisters and brthers（Caleb的兄弟姐妹）结合首字母可知，此处表示"给他们自己定了很高的目标"，themselves"他们自己"，符合题意。故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们说Caleb是他们的榜样。根据后文They shuld learn frm him.（他们应该向他学习。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"榜样"，example"榜样"，结合空前的was可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填example。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。根据if yu put yur heart int it.（如果你用心去做，）结合首字母可知，此处表示"一切皆有可能"。根据空前的is可知，此处应填形容词，pssible"可能的"，符合题意。故填pssible。
文章主要讲述Caleb决定完成一天阅读100本书的挑战，并在网络上直播，最后成功的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51.【答案】mainly
【解析】主要，英语表达是：mainly。此处是副词修饰句子。
故答案为：mainly。
我不常出去主要是因为我得照顾孩子。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，lve and cmmunicatin betweeb peple做宾语从句的主语，所以交流要用名词形式。cmmunicatin"交流"，名词。
故答案为：cmmunicatin。
我们应该记住，人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：《孟子三迁》讲述了一位母亲为了给孩子提供最好的环境而竭尽所能的故事。根据give r ffer"给或提供"可知用prvide"提供"。prvide sth.fr sb."为某人提供某物"。动词不定式表目的，t+动词原形。故用prvide原形。
故答案为prvide。
54.【答案】Finally
【解析】根据题干at last r in the end，可知是指"最后"，此处是副词finally修饰句子。
故答案为：Finally。
最后，我想再次感谢大家今天来到这里。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55.【答案】directin
【解析】根据题干，可知是指-哦，不!我们迷路了，来错地方了。-对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。sense f directin方向感。
故答案为：directin。
-哦，不!我们迷路了，来错地方了。
-对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
56.【答案】make the fewest mistakes
【解析】make mistakes"犯错误"；mistakes是复数，所以形容词用few"少的"，最高级前要加the，the fewest"最少的"；形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
故答案为：make the fewest mistakes。
犯最少的错误
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择正确单词填空。
57.【答案】take a direct flight t Australia
【解析】搭乘take；直达航班a direct flight；去t；澳大利亚Australia。
故答案为：take a direct flight t Australia。
搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择单词的正确形式填空。
58.【答案】lk thrugh this frm quickly
【解析】lk thrugh"浏览"；this frm"这张表格"；quickly"快速"，此处修饰动词"浏览"，所以用副词。句首首字母大写。
故答案为：lk thrugh this frm quickly。
快速浏览这张表格
通读句子，理解句意，结合汉语提示，选择正确单词填空。
59.【答案】because f the sudden shwer
【解析】"由于"，后接名词词组"突然的阵雨"，要用介词词组because f，"突然的"sudden，形容词，后接名词，"阵雨"shwer。
故填：because f the suden shwer。
由于突然的阵雨
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
60.【答案】invite mre peple t describe birds
【解析】invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事；mre peple 更多的人；describe birds描述鸟。
故答案为：invite mre peple t describe birds
invite mre peple t describe birds
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
61.【答案】be used t living in the village
【解析】考查固定搭配。be used t ding sth，习惯于做某事；住在村子里，live in the village。
故答案为：be used t living in the village。
习惯于住在这个村子里
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确得出答案。
62.【答案】find a way ut as sn as pssible
【解析】find ut发现，找到；way出路，道路；as sn as pssible尽快。
故答案为：find a way ut as sn as pssible
find a way ut as sn as pssible
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确单词，短语。
63.【答案】cause mre and mre accidents.
【解析】mre and mre越来越多；mre and mre accidents越来越多的事故；cause导致。
故答案为：cause mre and mre accidents.
cause mre and mre accidents.
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确单词，短语。
64.【答案】can't wait t play chess.
【解析】play chess下棋；can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事。
故答案为：can't wait t play chess.
迫不及待下棋
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的单词及短语。
65.【答案】feel a bit nervus
【解析】feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，nervus紧张的；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词。
故填：feel a bit nervus
feel a bit nervus
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
66.【答案】Prtect the Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning，everyne!Tday I am very happy t be here t give a reprt n prtecting the Earth and lving wildlife.（点题）
I'm an eighth grader.I'm hnest and friendly.I lve animals and nature.I am willing t share a hme with ther living things.Hwever，ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.（我的想法）I hpe t learn mre abut wild animals.Besides，we can make mre friends in this club.（加入俱乐部的原因）Peple cut dwn trees and frests，s many animals have nwhere t live.And we make mre space fr farms and buildings，many wild animals lse their living areas.Sme hunters hunt animals fr mney，then many wild animals died because f this.Many natural disease utbreaks，such as COVID-19.（存在的问题）Nw，the gvernment takes actins t prtect envirnment and wild animals.And we shuld make laws and plant mre trees t prtect them.As students，we shuld try ur best t d smething t prtect them.【高分句型一】If we d smething t prtect them，we will have a better wrld.【高分句型二】（解决的办法）
That's all.Thank yu very much!
【解析】【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Draw yur HERO!
Tell us wh inspires（鼓舞）yu -- and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than ＄125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn.They inspire us t d better.They culd be a creative artist r dancer，a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star.And heres dn't have t be famus.They culd be smene like a parent，brther，friend r teacher，wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld，r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu，we can't wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu！See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin.Gd luck!
Hw t enter COMPETITION!
Dwnlad and print ut templates（模板）t draw yur picture n by visiting http： the blank pstcard template，draw a picture f yur her.On the line in the center，tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1～3 graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture，and nte that it clses n 22June.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than ＄125，including：
◆a bx f 24-clred pencils
◆a cl desk set
◆a set f cmic bks
◆ a fine basketball
far fisherman nature crrect twenty
intrduce nt attend drp prepare g
Yur infrmatin
（1）八年级学生，诚实友善；
（2）热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasns fr jining the Sciety
（1）希望更多了解野生动物；
（2）……
Prblems that wildlife is facing
（1）生存区域丧失；
（2）自然灾害频发；
（3）……
Hpes
（1）政府：……
（2）我们学生：……
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