专题02 语法填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
（2022-2023上·山东临沂·八年级校考期末）一
Yu can’t buy much fr a dllar these days. But 1 everybdy pls（汇集）their dllars tgether fr a gd reasn, wnderful things can happen. That’s the stry behind Anthny Talley’s $1 Thursday activity.
Anthny is a warm-hearted man and he always tries his best t help thers. In 2020, a man’s huse 2 （fall）dwn in a fire and he lst everything. T help the man build a new huse. Anthny asked peple arund the twn t dnate（捐赠）just ne dllar each. Luckily, Anthny raised（筹集）8,000 dllars in the end. He realized（认识到）ne dllar culd play such a great part in 3 （peple）lives. Frm then n, he asked peple t dnate ne dllar every Thursday t help 4 （many）peple in need.
Anthny did a lt f gd things with the mney. 5 example, he bught kids clthes and shes. He als bught ice-cream fr all the 6 （child）in his neighbrhd. Their smiling faces made Anthny happy. He 7 （believe）he can make a difference t the wrld in the future.
（2022-2023上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·八年级校考期末）二
I used t spend lng hlidays and vacatins ding bring things. Fr example, I enjy playing with my phne, using the Internet and 8 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided t g thrugh a whle vacatin 9 my phne r the Internet. S I went t my grandmther’s village in the cuntryside.
As sn as I 10 (arrive) at my grandmther’s hme, I felt relaxed. Hw lvely and peaceful the village 11 (be)! The green and yellw plants were 12 (much) beautiful than yu culd pssibly imagine. I std in ne field, clsing my 13 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the mment, I tld 14 (my) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming f. Frm then n, I started living 15 cmfrtable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rde a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 16 there was n phne r Internet, I felt s jyful.
My happy stay was all t shrt. Sn, I had t leave the village and g back t the city. T be hnest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I 17 (learn) that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjy my life.
（2022-2023上·河北沧州·八年级校考期末）三
Many teenagers dn’t get alng well with their parents and they dn’t knw what t d. If yu are facing such 18 prblem, what I’m saying nw might be helpful t yu. Have yu ever thught f 19 (talk) t yur parents t find ut why yu dn’t get alng well with each ther? When I 20 (be) a teenager, I didn’t get n well with my parents, either. We smetimes argued（争吵）with each ther. I am srry that I had such an experience. Nw I’m a mther f three girls. Of curse we have 21 (difference) pinins, but I encurage（鼓励)them t cmmunicate with me 22 (hnest). 23 this way I make sure that they trust me and cme t me fr anything. As a result, we get alng very 24 (gd). Arguing with yur parents will make them angry 25 yu wn’t feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve 26 (prblem). Try yur best t be calm. If yu cannt cntrl yur feelings, yu can g t a friend r yur teacher wh culd give yu sme advice n yur prblems. Remember that yur parents lve yu. Try yur best t get alng well with 27 (they).
（2022-2023上·陕西西安·八年级校考期末）四
Students all ver the wrld have prblems with hmewrk. As 28 student, it’s cmmn that yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. It 29 (help) yu understand imprtant knwledge (知识). Smetimes, ding hmewrk is difficult. 30 (luck), there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
Be sure that yu understand the hmewrk. Dn’t be afraid t ask 31 (questin) abut it. Yu can even write yur hmewrk dwn in the ntebk 32 yu need t. When yu understand what yu shuld write in yur hmewrk, yu are halfway 33 slving the prblem.
Use sme time t d hmewrk at schl. Many schls have study halls. Students can spend sme time 34 (d) hmewrk there. The mre hmewrk they finish at schl, the 35 (little) hmewrk they will d at night at hme.
36 (take) a break (休息). It is difficult t hld yur attentin (注意力) fr t lng. S take sme breaks when yu are ding yur hmewrk fr t lng.
Make a hmewrk plan. It’s a gd idea 37 (make) a hmewrk plan, especially (尤其) when yu want t enjy ther activities after finishing yur hmewrk. Make sure yu fllw the plan.
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）五
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On the way, she saw 38 flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f smile. The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging 39 (lse) yur life. Why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.
“ 40 is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The little bird 41 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled（残疾的）duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair fr yu. Why dn’t yu feel sad?”
“ 42 just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn; I helped him stand up again,” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a lve 43 the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling ff a wet wall, 44 he didn’t give up. The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again. Why is a jy still n yur face?”
“As lng as I kept n 45 (climb), I will climb ver the wall ne day,” said the spider.
The bird understd happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she 46 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 47 (she) wn heart.
（2022-2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）六
As a nature phtgrapher, my favrite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal park. As the wrld’s 48 (ne) natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr its wildlife. But bears are prbably 49 (well) knwn in the park. These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Althugh they are as heavy as 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmeters per hur and are als excellent 50 (swim).
Last spring in Yellwstne, I walked thrugh a dark frest. When I was walking ut f 51 trees, the view was s amazing that I was cmpletely attracted by it. I 52 (take) ut my camera t phtgraph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that smething was watching me at my back. 53 (slw), I turned…and frze. Only meters away frm me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. Hwever, I made my finger press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned 54 ran back int the frest. When I calmed dwn, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw 55 it.
It is the mst unfrgettable experience that I 56 (have) s far. Frm time t time I lk at the pht because it makes me realize hw imprtant t shw respect t all animals.
After all, we humans are the visitrs t 57 (they) wrld.
（2022-2023上·河北张家口·八年级统考期末）七
D yu knw Tik-Tk? Sme peple are nt actrs r actresses, but they are real 58 (art) in everyday life. They pst shrt vides n Tik-Tk. Tik-Tk 59 (appear) in 2017, and it is ne f 60 (ppular) apps in China nw. Many yung children lve it 61 they can make their persnal vides with different music. It gave them a chance t shw 62 (they).
One day, a student, Jack, psted a vide abut practicing dancing n Tik-Tk. 63 his surprise, he gt 540 thusand fans quickly. After that, Jack and his friends cntinued 64 (present) their interesting ideas n it. He said he used Tik-Tk as 65 way t make thers happy. He culd watch thers’ vides frm it 66 (easy), it was als a gd way t hear ther peple’s vices.
Hwever, we aren’t 67 (suppse) t spend t much time n it. Turn ff phnes and g ut t enjy natural things like sunshine and clean air in the real life.
（2022-2023上·河北廊坊·八年级统考期末）八
Pets are very cmmn in many families. Many peple keep a kind f animal as a pet, such 68 dgs, cats, birds and s n. And the pets 69 (be) very imprtant in sme families. They think f the pets as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring lve and happiness, and smetimes they als feel thankful. They shw 70 (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dgs, they are human’s friends. 71 few weeks ag, a fireman saved a dg named Dd frm a fire. She was a mther f six 72 (baby). Then he 73 (g) n wrking in the fire. The tired man sat dwn t rest after he 74 (put) ut the fire. He saw the mther dg walking straight t him. T his surprise, she came up t him and kissed him. At first he was t 75 (surprise) t d anything. 76 then he hugged (搂抱) her 77 (happy) at nce.
（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）九
A few years ag, my father bught a parrt. It 78 (have) black feathers and can learn 79 (say) any wrds that it is taught. Every mrning, it greets my parents 80 (warm). This brings the great 81 (happy) t my parents. My parents live in the cuntryside. They have three sns—my tw brthers and me. Hwever, all f us are in different 82 (city). Fr my parents, the happiest time f the year is the yearly gathering at the Spring Festival. Fr mst f the year, my parents nly speak t each ther, they feel a bit lnely smetimes. With the parrt at hme, they feel much 83 (gd). The parrt is like their 84 (fur) sn. It usually stays in a cage, smetimes my parents let it 85 (fly) ut f the cage, but it always returns t the cage 86 (it). In the daytime, it talks a lt and talks ludly. But at night when my parents fall 87 (sleep), it always keeps quiet.
（2022-2023上·河北廊坊·八年级统考期末）十
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t 88 talk fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students 89 (learn) hw t eat and exercise. Everyne said they learned a lt. 90 abut twelve, we had sme delicius 91 (fd) in the restaurant f the club. After lunch, it started t 92 (rain). We had t get n the bus. On 93 (we) way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and eating habits. Here are the 94 (result).
Only twenty percent f the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers 95 the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. Mst f 96 (they) usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students drink cffee. Nw they decide 97 (exercise) mre and eat mre healthily.
（2022-2023上·河北承德·八年级统考期末）一
Henry Frd truly changed the wrld. He was brn n July 30, 1863. He was the 1 (ld) sn f a farmer. He grew 2 n a farm in Michigan. Like mst farmers at that time, his father William 3 (wish) him t help n the farm. 4 Henry did nt like the farm wrk at all. He thught it was bring. Once he wrte, “What a waste it is fr a man t spend hurs behind a 5 (slw) mving hrse.”
Hwever, Henry was 6 excellent by. He has great interest in all kinds f machines. When he was twelve, he 7 (becme) quite gd at small machines. He repaired clcks and 8 (watch) fr his friends in his bedrm.
Later he tk a jb in a factry in Detrit. He gt 9 (interest) in steam engines at this time. In 1812, he built his 10 (ne) car. In 1908, he built a famus “Mdel T”. This car was ppular at that time and peple didn’t change it fr twenty years. Five years after that he started the Frd Mtr Cmpany.
（2022-2023上·河北保定·八年级统考期末）二
When I was cleaning my rm yesterday, I fund an ld bx f my father’s. He gave it 11 me tw years ag. It was 12 (real) interesting t discver smething abut my father’s life as a child. I learned 13 (much) abut him than ever befre. He nce tld me abut his hbbies as a child. He 14 (write) t peple frm all ver the wrld, and they sent him letters back. In this way, he had 15 bk f stamps. He learned a lt abut famus peple and histry 16 these stamps. Peple als gave him things frm different 17 (cuntry), such as a silk fan frm China, a little mdel car frm Germany 18 a small mdel ship frm Australia. My father even kept the ticket fr his 19 (ne) ftball match. The bx made me think abut 20 (I) hbbies. I want t keep my ld picture bks and magazines fr a lng time, t.
（2022-2023上·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）三
Winter vacatin is cming. Different 21 (student) will have different ideas. I wuld like t share my plans with yu. I think 22 (healthy) is the mst imprtant thing in life. I am ging t spend sme time 23 (exercise) every day. My parents 24 (be) bth very busy. I am ging t 25 (help) them d the husewrk. If pssible, I will visit Guilin 26 my family. I am ging t read many English bks 27 my English is nt very 28 (well). I like music. I am ging t learn hw t play 29 guitar. I think I can enjy 30 (me) in winter vacatin.
（2022-2023上·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）四
If yu want t stay healthy, why nt 31 （take）a quick walk every day? Yu may think that taking a walk can’t make a big difference and that yu need t d smething like running t stay healthy.
Well, 32 new study says it is nt true. It finds ut that walking may be as gd fr us as running. Walking is ne f the easiest and safest 33 （sprt）a persn can d. 34 example, if yu are ut f shape after an illness, yu shuld try walking instead f running. Yu can d a little at a time.
Walking is free. Yu can walk withut 35 （use）any special equipment. Yu can d it anywhere, and yu can 36 （easy）start a shrt walk. Yu can walk with 37 （yu）friends, c-wrkers, family members r pets. Or yu can walk alne. All yu have t d is t start mving.
Walking is a great way 38 （relax）after a lng hard day f wrk. Walking is healthy and easy, 39 it is nt a great sprt fr everyne, especially（尤其）fr thse peple with bad knees（膝盖）.
In sme ways, the farther yu walk, the 40 （healthy）yu’ll becme.
（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）五
I nce wrked as a vlunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hspital in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. 41 (I) jb was t help make the kids feel happy when they were staying in the hspital. Sunds interesting, right? 42 sme peple can’t understand why I did it.
Let me shw yu. My 43 (ne) reasn was t help create a better future fr peple. Lk at the children in the hspital where I wrked. They 44 (feel) scared and lnely facing all the difficulties because their parents had ther kids t care fr. S, why nt try 45 (help) as many peple as pssible?
Als, vlunteering in Africa and helping peple there let me see ther 46 (part) f this planet. And vlunteering at the hspital pened 47 windw fr me t tuch the unknwn wrld. I met peple frm all ver the wrld, each with their wn ideas, experiences and dreams. We gt t share s much with each ther 48 (happy).
I really felt clse 49 these peple. We shared amazing memries and grew tgether. Nw I g back t my cuntry with the new experiences and ideas s that, tgether, we can help 50 (many) peple and create a better future fr everyne!
（2022-2023上·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末）六
Almst all Chinese, yung r ld, have 51 (hear) f the Mnkey King. The character f the Mnkey King cmes 52 Jurney t the West, a bk written by Wu Cheng’en f the Ming dynasty. The bk tells 53 happens alng the way when the Mnkey King helps Mnk Tang t find Buddhist scriptures(佛经).
And it is 54 superher, the Mnkey King, wh catches peple’s attentin. Peple lve him 55 he is brave and never afraid f anyne wh is mre 56 (pwer) than he is. He ges t the Dragn King t get the glden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings truble t the party 57 (hld) by the Queen f Heaven. He is never 58 (scare) by mnsters thugh they are strnger than him.
Peple are als amused by his cleverness. He plays tricks(恶作剧) n 59 (mnster) by transfrming(改变) int them. He even plays jkes n the Buddha.
The Mnkey King has never thught f 60 (give) up. He meets all kinds f difficulties, but he always meets his duty.