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2022-2023学年湖南省炎陵县2校高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省炎陵县2校高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省炎陵县湘山高级中学有限公司等2校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省炎陵县湘山高级中学有限公司等2校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel there?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
3. What was the wman prbably trying t d?
A. Play a tape recrder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She is greatly encuraged.
B. She needs a friend like the man.
C. She appreciates the man’s ffer.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Pliceman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital. B. In a factry. C. In a schl.
7. What des the wman need right nw?
A. An X-ray test. B. An peratin. C. Sme rest.
8. Wh has died frm the heart disease?
A. The wman’s father. B. The wman’s mther. C. The wman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt. B. Save sme mney. C. Withdraw sme mney.
10. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A waiter. B. A bank clerk. C. A custmer.
11. When will the man take the mney?
A. A few minutes later. B. Several hurs later. C. Tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Where did the wman find the ld medicine bttle?
A. In a shp. B. In the sprts grund. C. Near the village gate.
13. What did the wman find under the tree?
A. A teapt. B. Sme cins. C. A metal hrse.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The teapt is in gd cnditin.
B. All the cins were prduced by their wn cuntry.
C. The wman has dne sme repair wrk fr sme findings.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers’ place?
A. Nice and bright but a bit htter.
B. Nice and bright but a bit clder.
C. Nice and lvely but much htter.
16. Hw ften des the hurricane take place in the wman’s cuntry?
A. Always. B. Smetimes. C. Once a year.
17. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G wrking. C. Listen t the radi.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw lng des the man wrk at the present cmpany?
A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.
19. What is the great advantage if the speaker wrked in a tur agency?
A. T travel abrad. B. T enjy free flights. C. T get cheap flights and hlidays.
20. What is the cntent f the speaker’s wrk?
A. T prvide infrmatin fr the custmers.
B. T ffer suggestins n purchasing cars.
C. T give infrmatin n the latest prducts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Hikes in the Wrld
There's nthing like getting ut and getting sme fresh air n a hike. N matter whether yur idea f a hike is a leisure walk r climbing the highest muntain n Earth, we've gt yu cvered. Belw are fur best hikes in the wrld.
Trres del Paine W Circuit
Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time t g: Octber t January
The W Circuit is ne f the mst recmmended hikes yu'll find. Nt nly will yu appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but yu'll prbably meet sme new friends alng the way.
Grand Canyn Rim - t - Rim Hike
Lcatin: Arizna, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time t g: May t June, September t Octber
There's n better way t experience ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. Lcated in ne f the USA's mst beautiful parks, the views are abslutely appealing. Just make sure yu're prepared fr the challenge.
Trek t Petra
Lcatin: Jrdan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time t g: Octber t April
Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. Hike thrugh canyns, grges and ridges, and see tmbs and temples alng the way all while aviding crwds f turists.
Ysemite Grand Traverse
Lcatin: Califrnia, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time t g: July t September
Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.
1. Which f the fllwing is the best time fr the hike in Patagnia, Chile?
A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. December
2. Where shuld yu g fr a less crwded hike?
A. JrdanB. Patagnia, Chile
C. Arizna, the United StatesD. Califrnia, the United States
3. What can yu d alng the Ysemite Grand Traverse?
A. Plant sequia treesB. Appreciate waterfallsC. Visit lcal templesD. Climb granite pillars
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题Trres del Paine W Circuit下的Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile和Best time t g: Octber t January（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagnia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek t Petra下的叙述第一句“Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Lcatin: Jrdan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jrdan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题Ysemite Grand Traverse下的叙述“Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.”（Ysemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Ysemite Grand Traverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Ysemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。
【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。
B
When I was in my furth year f teaching，I was als（and am still）a high schl track and field cach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，Jhn，wh entered my class when he was a junir. Jhn changed t ur schl frm Greece，and seemed t be interested in sprts，s I encuraged him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that even thugh he had never taken part in it befre，I did believe that he culd d well in any event，and that I wuld be willing t cach him in whichever nes interested him. He accepted the ffer，and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth later，I had fund ut frm ther surces that Jhn was a first-class tennis player，winning varius junir awards in his hme cuntry. I went t him asking，“Jhn，I really appreciate that yu came ut fr the track team，but why didn’t yu play tennis instead？It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre，since yu’re s gd at it.”Jhn answered，“Well，I like tennis，but yu tld me that yu believed in me，and that yu thught I culd d well in track，s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n，I ften remember my student’s reply. I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t share smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical（挑剔的）students can be f themselves，I’ve fund that a simple“I trust that yu can d it！”can g a lng way！
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1，what did the authr seem t think mre abut？
A. Jhn’s PE marks.
B. Jhn’s self-cnfidence.
C. Jhn’s interest in sprts.
D. Jhn’s state f health.
5. Why did Jhn take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner.
B. He was encuraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running mre than tennis.
D. He had n tennis cach t train him.
6. What’s the purpse f this passage？
A. T build a clse teacher-student relatinship.
B. T intrduce a new way f sprts training.
C. T explain the value f sprts.
D. T shw the imprtance f encuragement.
7. Wh is the passage mainly written fr？
A. Teachers.B. Parents.
C. Students.D. Players.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生Jhn加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现Jhn曾是一流的网球运动员。但Jhn却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed t be interested in sprts, s I encuraged him t jin ur track team”可知，Jhn似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是Jhn在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jhn answered, Well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in track, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”可知，Jhn参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。
【6题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’ve fund that a simple ‘I trust that yu can d it!’ can g a lng way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t share smewhere with mre teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。
C
As a child, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stne walls, the huse and field prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
Since my first visit t the farm, I had wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stne walls surrunding the huses. My parents wuld never agree because the walls were s ld that sme stnes were lse and falling. Hwever, my idea t climb acrss thse walls grew s strng that finally I had all my curage t enter the living rm, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want t climb the stne walls.” I said. “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!” The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw hld n just a minute.”I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
“G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get back. ”Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls—and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventures. I’ll never frget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years have passed since then, and tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f almst every visit. ”There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu,“ the kids will hear me say, ”and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.
8. Why did the writer enjy his visits t the farm?
A. There were ld stne huses.B. He culd experience new fun there.
C. He missed his grandfather.D. He was allwed t climb the stne walls.
9. Which pf the fllwing statements is true?
A. The writer didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement with his climbing the walls.
B. The writer didn’t knw the pssible danger f the stne walls.
C. The writer’s grandfather backed him up t fllw his wn heart.
D. The writer became a TV prgram hst due t his grandfather’s influence.
10 Which wrd can be used t describe the grandfather?
A. Adventurus.B. Open-minded.
C. Tricky.D. Stubbrn.
11. Which is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Unfrgettable Childhd.B. D Whatever Yu Like.
C. Just Be Yurself.D. Like grandfather, like grandsn.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stne walls, the huse and field prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.（当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。）”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句““Fred,” he said, smiling, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”（“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。”）”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I want t climb the stne walls.” I said. “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!” The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw hld n just a minute.”I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”（“我想爬上石墙。”我说。“天,不!你会伤到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声的声音打断了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说。“让孩子爬上石墙。他必须学会自己做事。”）”可推知，祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu,“ the kids will hear me say, ”and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.（这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢真实的你。）”结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“做你自己就好”这一主题。故选C项。
D
When put t the test, bees have prved ver and ver again that they’ve gt a lt mre t ffer than making hney and nw sme scientists say there’s prf that they als like t play. A study recently published in Animal Behavir suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like t fl arund with tys.
Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als interact with inanimate (无生命的) bjects as a frm f play. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seemed t be mre playful than adult bees. “Previus research has shwn that there are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals and birds. This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, wh led the study, said.
The study’s first authr, Samadi Galpayage, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able t experience feelings. “They can actually experience sme kind f psitive emtinal states, even if basic, like ther larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals d. This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre,” she said in the statement.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cnclusin f the research.
B. The assumptin abut the bees.
C. The descriptin f the experiment.
D. The reasns fr cnducting the experiment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.B. Preventable.C. Hrrible.D. Different.
14. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Birds like t fl arund with tys.
B. Tys are mre enjyable t adult bees.
C. Humans seldm interact with lifeless bjects fr fun.
D. Insect minds are better develped than we thught.
15. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree t?
A. Insects experience the same emtins as humans d.
B. Fluffy animals fail t shw psitive emtinal states.
C. Mre wrk is needed t prtect endangered life n earth.
D. The finding imprves ur understanding f living things.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有证据表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，他们设置了一个容器，让蜜蜂从巢中移动到喂食区。但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做。”)”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n(但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有)”和“cause t drive them t d s(驱使他们这么做的原因)”可知，此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做”，划线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们想象的要先进得多)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象的要发达。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre(这一发现使我们对昆虫有了更多的了解，并有望鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的生命)”可知，Samadi Galpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Healthy and Happy
We all want t be healthy, happy, free f stress and mre prductive in life.
1. Get enugh sleep. It nt nly keeps yu healthy but als yu will be happier. It is said that “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___16___
2. Drink plenty f water. ____17____ The benefits f water are amazing. Water helps keep yur skin clear, leaving yu feeling happier and better abut yur bdy. Water is just simply an amazing surce in itself fr yur verall health. Try t drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Dn’t get sad ver small prblems r take any jke seriusly which hurt yu. Instead, if yu feel s hurt, yu prefer t stay away frm that friend. ____18____ Respect yur friend frm a gd perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and yu will be happy.
4. ____19____ Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family. It will nt nly make them lve yu mre, but yu will feel happy knwing yu have dne gd even if yu mved ut twenty years ag and are a father yurself.
5. Have gals. Always believe yu can achieve. If yu can dream it, yu can achieve it, n matter what. ____20____ Organizatin plays a very imprtant rle in achieving gals, s rganize yurself.
A. Help ut yur family.
B. Dn’t get in tuch with him/her.
C. S make sure yu g t sleep earlier.
D. Of curse keep gals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is gd fr everything in yur bdy.
F. The majrity f ur bdy is made up f water.
G. Hwever, dn’t shw him that yu dn't like him.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据建议1第一句“Get enugh sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关，C句“所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。
【17题详解】
建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句应该是“喝水对身体有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。
【18题详解】
建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。
【19题详解】
根据建议4第二句“Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。选项A. Help ut yur family.符合本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目标和梦想和本主题有关，所以选D。
【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在语篇结构非常清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第二段第一句Get enugh sleep就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母做家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过的事而感到幸福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help ut yur family。
第三部分 英语运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman prfessr was giving a lessn t her students n stress management. As she raised a glass f water, everyne in the class___21___they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin.
___22___, with a smile n her face, she asked the students, “Hw___23___ d yu think this glass f water weighs?”
Answers called ut ___24___frm 100g t 300g. She quieted the students dwn and then replied, “It des nt matter n the___25___. It ___26___n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right___27___. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight f the glass f water desn’t change, but the___28___I hld it, the heavier it becmes. Why?“
Lst in___29___, all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully.
“Our____30____ and wrries in life are like that glass f water. If we____31____ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted.”
What yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn, as____32____ in the evening as pssible. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night; by ding this, we can get ____33____next mrning and are able t mve frward.”
“Mre ften than nt, life gets terrible when we think t much. And the mment yu____34____yur burdens, yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed.”
“S rather than feeling____35____ and srry fr yurself, start ding smething abut it. After all, life is t shrt t waste n anything that is nt making yu happy.”
21. A. knewB. agreedC. expectedD. argued
22. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
23. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much
24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained
25. A. weightB. heightC. vlumeD. size
26. A. hldsB. callsC. takesD. depends
27. A. fingerB. ftC. armD. leg
28. A. higherB. lngerC. deeperD. further
29. A. thughtB. ideaC. planD. class
30. A. dubtsB. jysC. stressesD. surprises
31. A. carryB. cverC. hideD. shw
32. A. lateB. earlyC. snD. fast
33. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded
34. A. catch up withB. let g fC. put up withD. take care f
35 A. upsetB. satisfiedC. bredD. cnfused
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述老师拿一杯水给学生们上课，告诉学生们不要背负太多负担，要轻松面对生活，才能够继续前进。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上每个人都预计自己会被问到“水是半满还是半空”的问题。A. knew知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected预计；D. argued争论。根据下文“they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin”可知，学生们预计会被问这样的问题，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Besides另外；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“she asked the students，“Hw ____3____ d yu think this glass f water weighs?””可知，问的问题和上文学生们想的不一样，空格处意为“相反”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”A. full大量的；B. little少的；C. heavy重的；D. much很多。根据下文“this glass f water weighs”可知，用来提问数量的，一般不可数名词用hw much提问，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被喊出来的答案从100g到300g不等。A. replied回答；B. ranged变动；C. read读；D. remained保持。根据下文“frm 100ml t 300ml”，可知此处是指变动范围，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重量无关紧要。A. weight重量；B. height高度；C. vlume音量；D. size尺寸。根据下文“I hld it，the heavier it becmes”可知，此处说的是水的重量不变，也就是“重量无关紧要”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于你拿它多长时间。A. hlds举起；B. calls打电话；C. takes拿；D. depends取决于。根据下文“If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right”可知，老师要说的是水的重量取决于你拿多久，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A. finger手指；B. ft脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据下文“If I hld it fr a day，my arm will feel numb”可知是arm的复现，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A. higher更高；B. lnger更久；C. deeper更深；D. further更远地。根据前文“If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb”可知，水拿得越久，水就变得越重，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都陷入了沉思，保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A. thught想法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. class班级。根据下文“all the students kept silent”可知是陷入沉思，短语lst in thught，意为“陷入沉思”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. dubts怀疑；B. jys喜悦；C. stresses压力；D. surprises惊喜。根据下文“wrries”可知应该是压力，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着沉重的负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽。A. carry携带；B. cver遮盖；C. hide隐藏；D. shw表明。根据下文“ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted”可知是一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，空格处意为“携带”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是在晚上尽可能早地放下你所有的负担。A. late晚；B. early早；C. sn很快；D. fast迅速地。根据下文“Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night”可知，是尽可能早地放下负担，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed检查；C. refreshed使精神抖擞；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“are able t mve frward”可知，应该是恢复精神符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己放松了很多。A. catch up with赶上；B. let g f释放；C. put up with忍受；D. take care f照顾。根据下文“yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed”可知是释放负担，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点什么。A. upset难过的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bred无聊的；D. cnfused糊涂的。根据下文“and srry”可知，空格处是和srry意思相近的upset，此处表示“与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点什么”，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can nly be fund n the islands ff the cast f New Zealand. And they are ne f the ____36____ (ld) animals in the wrld. They were n the earth 220 millin years ag. At that time, there were a lt f tuatara all ver the wrld, but in mst ____37____ (place) they died ut abut ne millin years ag because ther strnger animals develped and became tuatara killers. At ____38____same time, New Zealand became separated frm the rest f the wrld, s tuatara have cntinued t live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cldblded animals s they feel cld ____39____ yu tuch them. They can grw up ____40____ 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh mre than 1 kilgram. Tuatara make ____41____ (they) hmes in hles in the grund. They ften share their hles with birds, which is nt a gd idea fr the birds because tuatara are fnd f ____42____ (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but ____43____ (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number f tuatara ____44____ (drp) since peple and ther animals came t New Zealand ne thusand years ag. Tday, there aren’t many tuatara left. In New Zealand, prgrams have been set up ____45____ (prtect) them.
【答案】36. ldest
37. places 38. the
39. when 40. t
41. their 42. eating
43. usually
44. has drpped
45. t prtect
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇说明文，文章介绍了仅存于新西兰海岸附近的岛屿上的，地球上最古老的动物之一鳄蜥的过去和现状。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它们是世界上最古老的动物之一。根据空前的ne f the，设空处应用形容词的最高级形式ldest，作名词animals的前置定语。故填ldest。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那时，世界上有很多鳄蜥，但在大多数地方，它们大约在100万年前灭绝了，因为其他更强壮的动物发展起来，成为了鳄蜥杀手。place为可数名词，空前为mst，故设空处应用名词复数places。故填places。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分离了，所以蜥蜴继续生活在新西兰。此处考查固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意：土鬣蜥是冷血动物，所以你摸它们时它们会觉得冷。根据句意，应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，作状语。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们可以长到24厘米长，体重超过1公斤。此处考查介词短语up t，后接数量词，在句中意为“多达”。设空处应用介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：土蜥在地上的洞里筑它们的巢。根据空后的名词hmes，设空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作前置定语。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们经常与鸟类共用洞穴，这对鸟类来说不是一个好主意，因为大鳄蜥喜欢吃蛋和幼鸟。此处考查be fnd f，后接动名词eating，作f的宾语。故填eating。
43题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东西，但通常它们吃昆虫。修饰句子应用副词，usual的副词为usually，作状语。故填usually。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：自一千年前人类和其他动物来到新西兰以来，鳄蜥的数量下降了。根据时间状语since peple and ther animals came t New Zealand ne thusand years ag可知，设空处为主句的谓语，应用现在完成时，主语为The number，为单数，故助动词为has。故填has drpped。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在新西兰，项目已经被建立以保护它们。设空处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prtect。
第四部分 知识应用
一、根据所学定语从句知识，用恰当的关系词填空。(每空1分，共10分)
46. I lve the pems __________were written by Li Bai.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢李白写的诗。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the pems，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
47. This is the best film _________we have ever made abut friendship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我们拍过的关于友谊的最好的电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，在从句中作宾语，因先行词前有最高级“the best”修饰，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
48. She has a brther __________name I can’t remember. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有个哥哥，我不记得他的名字了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a brther”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
49. The ld man __________we visited yesterday is ur headmaster. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##wh##whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨天拜访的那位老人是我们的校长。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The ld man”，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/wh/whm。故填that/wh/whm。
50. The huse ___________was built by my father is ver there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我父亲盖的房子在那边。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The huse”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
51. Thse __________want t take part in the schl sprts meeting must sign their name here. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想参加学校运动会的人必须在这里签名。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
52. This is the factry ________ we visited last year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factry”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
53. Is this the factry ___________yur father wrks? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你父亲工作的工厂吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词factry，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
54. I remember the day ____________I first came t the cllege. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次来到大学的那一天。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为 the day，代替先行词在从句缺中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
55. D yu still remember the days __________ we spent tgether in the cuntryside. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。
二、 根据汉语提示，或首写字母，或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(答题纸上请填写完整单词)
56. Milu ften said “A________ is everything.” t encurage the players t devte mre.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：米卢常说:“态度决定一切。”，以此鼓励球员投入更多。根据单词首字母及句意“态度”及空后的is everything可知此处应用名词attitude作主语。故填attitude。
57. Men and wmen shuld be treated ________ (equal) in interviews. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在面试中应平等对待男性和女性。修饰动词应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。
58. It’s n________ fr senir citizens t feel lnely when children leave hme t wrk in ther cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nrmal##rmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人感到孤独是很正常的。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据空后的fr senir citizens t feel lnely when children leave hme t wrk in ther cities可知，孩子离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人会感到孤独，这是很正常的现象。结合首字母提示，这里应用nrmal，意为“正常的”。故填nrmal。
59. _________ (frtunate), her marriage is n the rcks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她的婚姻濒于破裂。根据her marriage is n the rcks可知，此处使用副词unfrtunately，作状语，修饰后面整句话的内容。故填Unfrtunately。
60. His father has made a full ________ (康复)frm the peratin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲手术后已完全康复。根据“a full”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；recvery意为“康复”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填recvery。
61. As a music lver, I really ________ (钦佩，欣赏) her singing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个音乐爱好者，我很欣赏她的歌唱技巧。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。
62. She burst int tears and then ________ (explde) with anger in frnt f him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她突然大哭起来，然后在他面前大发雷霆。根据“and then”和句意可知，空处与“burst”为并列谓语，故应为一般过去时，表示过去发生动作；explde为动词，表示“爆发”，符合句意。故填explded。
63. He glared ________ (anger) at her but did nt say a wrd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他怒视着她，但一句话也没说。修饰动词glare应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。
64. Televisin is an________(effect) mean f cmmunicatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视是一种有效的通讯手段。根据空前冠词an和空后mean“手段，方式”可知，应用形容词作定语，修饰名词mean。故填effective。
65. Dn’t i______ children’s emtinal changes as they can be a sign f prblems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ignre##gnre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要忽视孩子的情绪变化，因为这可能是问题的征兆。由“as they can be a sign f prblems”可知，句子表示“不要忽视孩子的情绪变化，因为这可能是问题的征兆”，空格处意为“忽视”，由首字母提示i可知，是ignre，Dn’t后跟动词原形。故填ignre。
三、根据课文内容填空(每空1分，共5分)
66. Whether we are walking t schl r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】sight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是去学校的路上，还是周末出去玩的时候，我们几乎都离不开彼此的视线。根据“each ther’s”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；根据句意可知，这里指我们几乎离不开彼此的视线，sight表示“视线、视野”，为不可数名词。故填sight。
67. The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I’m at a ________ what t d next. (根据句意填空)
【答案】lss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种情况的压力正在折磨我，我不知道下一步该怎么办。根据空前的at a和空后的what t d next可知，这里是说不知道下一步该做什么。at a lss意为“不知所措，困惑”。故填lss。
68. She then passed ________ in her mrning PE lessn and was rushed t the hspital. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然后她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。根据后句句意“被紧急送往医院”可知，此处应该表示她晕倒了；pass ut意为“失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥”。故填ut。
69. She tld me she had truble ________ (cncentrate ) in class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填cncentrating。
70. They have als warned them ________ using such extreme methds. (根据句意填空)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。根据空前的warned them和空后的using such extreme methds可知，这里是说警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。warn sb. against ding sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填against。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Amy最近因身材问题而烦恼，想通过节食来减肥，请给Amy 写一封回信，要点如下：
1.写信的目的；
2.你对节食的态度以及节食的危害(至少写两点)；
3.就健康的减肥方法提三点以上的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu were upset abut yur figure and wanted t lse weight by dieting. I’m writing t share my ideas abut it with yu.
Firstly, I dn’t think dieting is a gd way t lse weight, because it will d harm t yur health, such as making yu be weaker than befre and becme irratable r even depressed. Therefre, there’s n need t care abut what thers think f yu. The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, which will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance. Secndly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead. Thirdly, ding mre exercise is necessary. Yu’d better get up in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll be.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yur,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友回信，就她最近因身材问题而烦恼，想通过节食来减肥一事提出自己的态度，点明节食的危害，并就健康的减肥方法提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
想法、观点：idea→pinin
方法：way→methd
沮丧的、抑郁的：depressed→frustrated
克服：vercme→get ver
锻炼：exercise→wrk ut
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, which will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
拓展句：The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, helping yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu were upset abut yur figure and wanted t lse weight by dieting.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I dn’t think dieting is a gd way t lse weight, because it will d harm t yur health, such as making yu be weaker than befre and becme irratable r even depressed.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和以连词because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBCA
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel there?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
3. What was the wman prbably trying t d?
A. Play a tape recrder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She is greatly encuraged.
B. She needs a friend like the man.
C. She appreciates the man’s ffer.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Pliceman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital. B. In a factry. C. In a schl.
7. What des the wman need right nw?
A. An X-ray test. B. An peratin. C. Sme rest.
8. Wh has died frm the heart disease?
A. The wman’s father. B. The wman’s mther. C. The wman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt. B. Save sme mney. C. Withdraw sme mney.
10. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A waiter. B. A bank clerk. C. A custmer.
11. When will the man take the mney?
A. A few minutes later. B. Several hurs later. C. Tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Where did the wman find the ld medicine bttle?
A. In a shp. B. In the sprts grund. C. Near the village gate.
13. What did the wman find under the tree?
A. A teapt. B. Sme cins. C. A metal hrse.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The teapt is in gd cnditin.
B. All the cins were prduced by their wn cuntry.
C. The wman has dne sme repair wrk fr sme findings.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers’ place?
A. Nice and bright but a bit htter.
B. Nice and bright but a bit clder.
C. Nice and lvely but much htter.
16. Hw ften des the hurricane take place in the wman’s cuntry?
A. Always. B. Smetimes. C. Once a year.
17. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G wrking. C. Listen t the radi.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw lng des the man wrk at the present cmpany?
A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.
19. What is the great advantage if the speaker wrked in a tur agency?
A. T travel abrad. B. T enjy free flights. C. T get cheap flights and hlidays.
20. What is the cntent f the speaker’s wrk?
A. T prvide infrmatin fr the custmers.
B. T ffer suggestins n purchasing cars.
C. T give infrmatin n the latest prducts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Hikes in the Wrld
There's nthing like getting ut and getting sme fresh air n a hike. N matter whether yur idea f a hike is a leisure walk r climbing the highest muntain n Earth, we've gt yu cvered. Belw are fur best hikes in the wrld.
Trres del Paine W Circuit
Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time t g: Octber t January
The W Circuit is ne f the mst recmmended hikes yu'll find. Nt nly will yu appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but yu'll prbably meet sme new friends alng the way.
Grand Canyn Rim - t - Rim Hike
Lcatin: Arizna, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time t g: May t June, September t Octber
There's n better way t experience ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. Lcated in ne f the USA's mst beautiful parks, the views are abslutely appealing. Just make sure yu're prepared fr the challenge.
Trek t Petra
Lcatin: Jrdan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time t g: Octber t April
Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. Hike thrugh canyns, grges and ridges, and see tmbs and temples alng the way all while aviding crwds f turists.
Ysemite Grand Traverse
Lcatin: Califrnia, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time t g: July t September
Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.
1. Which f the fllwing is the best time fr the hike in Patagnia, Chile?
A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. December
2. Where shuld yu g fr a less crwded hike?
A. JrdanB. Patagnia, Chile
C. Arizna, the United StatesD. Califrnia, the United States
3. What can yu d alng the Ysemite Grand Traverse?
A. Plant sequia treesB. Appreciate waterfallsC. Visit lcal templesD. Climb granite pillars
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题Trres del Paine W Circuit下的Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile和Best time t g: Octber t January（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagnia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek t Petra下的叙述第一句“Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Lcatin: Jrdan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jrdan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题Ysemite Grand Traverse下的叙述“Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.”（Ysemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Ysemite Grand Traverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Ysemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。
【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。
B
When I was in my furth year f teaching，I was als（and am still）a high schl track and field cach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，Jhn，wh entered my class when he was a junir. Jhn changed t ur schl frm Greece，and seemed t be interested in sprts，s I encuraged him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that even thugh he had never taken part in it befre，I did believe that he culd d well in any event，and that I wuld be willing t cach him in whichever nes interested him. He accepted the ffer，and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth later，I had fund ut frm ther surces that Jhn was a first-class tennis player，winning varius junir awards in his hme cuntry. I went t him asking，“Jhn，I really appreciate that yu came ut fr the track team，but why didn’t yu play tennis instead？It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre，since yu’re s gd at it.”Jhn answered，“Well，I like tennis，but yu tld me that yu believed in me，and that yu thught I culd d well in track，s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n，I ften remember my student’s reply. I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t share smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical（挑剔的）students can be f themselves，I’ve fund that a simple“I trust that yu can d it！”can g a lng way！
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1，what did the authr seem t think mre abut？
A. Jhn’s PE marks.
B. Jhn’s self-cnfidence.
C. Jhn’s interest in sprts.
D. Jhn’s state f health.
5. Why did Jhn take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner.
B. He was encuraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running mre than tennis.
D. He had n tennis cach t train him.
6. What’s the purpse f this passage？
A. T build a clse teacher-student relatinship.
B. T intrduce a new way f sprts training.
C. T explain the value f sprts.
D. T shw the imprtance f encuragement.
7. Wh is the passage mainly written fr？
A. Teachers.B. Parents.
C. Students.D. Players.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生Jhn加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现Jhn曾是一流的网球运动员。但Jhn却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed t be interested in sprts, s I encuraged him t jin ur track team”可知，Jhn似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是Jhn在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jhn answered, Well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in track, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”可知，Jhn参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。
【6题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’ve fund that a simple ‘I trust that yu can d it!’ can g a lng way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t share smewhere with mre teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。
C
As a child, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stne walls, the huse and field prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
Since my first visit t the farm, I had wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stne walls surrunding the huses. My parents wuld never agree because the walls were s ld that sme stnes were lse and falling. Hwever, my idea t climb acrss thse walls grew s strng that finally I had all my curage t enter the living rm, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want t climb the stne walls.” I said. “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!” The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw hld n just a minute.”I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
“G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get back. ”Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls—and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventures. I’ll never frget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years have passed since then, and tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f almst every visit. ”There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu,“ the kids will hear me say, ”and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.
8. Why did the writer enjy his visits t the farm?
A. There were ld stne huses.B. He culd experience new fun there.
C. He missed his grandfather.D. He was allwed t climb the stne walls.
9. Which pf the fllwing statements is true?
A. The writer didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement with his climbing the walls.
B. The writer didn’t knw the pssible danger f the stne walls.
C. The writer’s grandfather backed him up t fllw his wn heart.
D. The writer became a TV prgram hst due t his grandfather’s influence.
10 Which wrd can be used t describe the grandfather?
A. Adventurus.B. Open-minded.
C. Tricky.D. Stubbrn.
11. Which is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Unfrgettable Childhd.B. D Whatever Yu Like.
C. Just Be Yurself.D. Like grandfather, like grandsn.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stne walls, the huse and field prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.（当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。）”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句““Fred,” he said, smiling, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”（“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。”）”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I want t climb the stne walls.” I said. “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!” The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw hld n just a minute.”I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”（“我想爬上石墙。”我说。“天,不!你会伤到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声的声音打断了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说。“让孩子爬上石墙。他必须学会自己做事。”）”可推知，祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu,“ the kids will hear me say, ”and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.（这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢真实的你。）”结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“做你自己就好”这一主题。故选C项。
D
When put t the test, bees have prved ver and ver again that they’ve gt a lt mre t ffer than making hney and nw sme scientists say there’s prf that they als like t play. A study recently published in Animal Behavir suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like t fl arund with tys.
Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als interact with inanimate (无生命的) bjects as a frm f play. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seemed t be mre playful than adult bees. “Previus research has shwn that there are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals and birds. This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, wh led the study, said.
The study’s first authr, Samadi Galpayage, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able t experience feelings. “They can actually experience sme kind f psitive emtinal states, even if basic, like ther larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals d. This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre,” she said in the statement.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cnclusin f the research.
B. The assumptin abut the bees.
C. The descriptin f the experiment.
D. The reasns fr cnducting the experiment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.B. Preventable.C. Hrrible.D. Different.
14. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Birds like t fl arund with tys.
B. Tys are mre enjyable t adult bees.
C. Humans seldm interact with lifeless bjects fr fun.
D. Insect minds are better develped than we thught.
15. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree t?
A. Insects experience the same emtins as humans d.
B. Fluffy animals fail t shw psitive emtinal states.
C. Mre wrk is needed t prtect endangered life n earth.
D. The finding imprves ur understanding f living things.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有证据表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，他们设置了一个容器，让蜜蜂从巢中移动到喂食区。但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做。”)”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n(但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有)”和“cause t drive them t d s(驱使他们这么做的原因)”可知，此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做”，划线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们想象的要先进得多)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象的要发达。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre(这一发现使我们对昆虫有了更多的了解，并有望鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的生命)”可知，Samadi Galpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Healthy and Happy
We all want t be healthy, happy, free f stress and mre prductive in life.
1. Get enugh sleep. It nt nly keeps yu healthy but als yu will be happier. It is said that “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___16___
2. Drink plenty f water. ____17____ The benefits f water are amazing. Water helps keep yur skin clear, leaving yu feeling happier and better abut yur bdy. Water is just simply an amazing surce in itself fr yur verall health. Try t drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Dn’t get sad ver small prblems r take any jke seriusly which hurt yu. Instead, if yu feel s hurt, yu prefer t stay away frm that friend. ____18____ Respect yur friend frm a gd perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and yu will be happy.
4. ____19____ Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family. It will nt nly make them lve yu mre, but yu will feel happy knwing yu have dne gd even if yu mved ut twenty years ag and are a father yurself.
5. Have gals. Always believe yu can achieve. If yu can dream it, yu can achieve it, n matter what. ____20____ Organizatin plays a very imprtant rle in achieving gals, s rganize yurself.
A. Help ut yur family.
B. Dn’t get in tuch with him/her.
C. S make sure yu g t sleep earlier.
D. Of curse keep gals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is gd fr everything in yur bdy.
F. The majrity f ur bdy is made up f water.
G. Hwever, dn’t shw him that yu dn't like him.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据建议1第一句“Get enugh sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关，C句“所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。
【17题详解】
建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句应该是“喝水对身体有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。
【18题详解】
建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。
【19题详解】
根据建议4第二句“Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。选项A. Help ut yur family.符合本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目标和梦想和本主题有关，所以选D。
【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在语篇结构非常清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第二段第一句Get enugh sleep就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母做家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过的事而感到幸福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help ut yur family。
第三部分 英语运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman prfessr was giving a lessn t her students n stress management. As she raised a glass f water, everyne in the class___21___they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin.
___22___, with a smile n her face, she asked the students, “Hw___23___ d yu think this glass f water weighs?”
Answers called ut ___24___frm 100g t 300g. She quieted the students dwn and then replied, “It des nt matter n the___25___. It ___26___n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right___27___. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight f the glass f water desn’t change, but the___28___I hld it, the heavier it becmes. Why?“
Lst in___29___, all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully.
“Our____30____ and wrries in life are like that glass f water. If we____31____ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted.”
What yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn, as____32____ in the evening as pssible. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night; by ding this, we can get ____33____next mrning and are able t mve frward.”
“Mre ften than nt, life gets terrible when we think t much. And the mment yu____34____yur burdens, yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed.”
“S rather than feeling____35____ and srry fr yurself, start ding smething abut it. After all, life is t shrt t waste n anything that is nt making yu happy.”
21. A. knewB. agreedC. expectedD. argued
22. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
23. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much
24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained
25. A. weightB. heightC. vlumeD. size
26. A. hldsB. callsC. takesD. depends
27. A. fingerB. ftC. armD. leg
28. A. higherB. lngerC. deeperD. further
29. A. thughtB. ideaC. planD. class
30. A. dubtsB. jysC. stressesD. surprises
31. A. carryB. cverC. hideD. shw
32. A. lateB. earlyC. snD. fast
33. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded
34. A. catch up withB. let g fC. put up withD. take care f
35 A. upsetB. satisfiedC. bredD. cnfused
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述老师拿一杯水给学生们上课，告诉学生们不要背负太多负担，要轻松面对生活，才能够继续前进。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上每个人都预计自己会被问到“水是半满还是半空”的问题。A. knew知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected预计；D. argued争论。根据下文“they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin”可知，学生们预计会被问这样的问题，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Besides另外；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“she asked the students，“Hw ____3____ d yu think this glass f water weighs?””可知，问的问题和上文学生们想的不一样，空格处意为“相反”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”A. full大量的；B. little少的；C. heavy重的；D. much很多。根据下文“this glass f water weighs”可知，用来提问数量的，一般不可数名词用hw much提问，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被喊出来的答案从100g到300g不等。A. replied回答；B. ranged变动；C. read读；D. remained保持。根据下文“frm 100ml t 300ml”，可知此处是指变动范围，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重量无关紧要。A. weight重量；B. height高度；C. vlume音量；D. size尺寸。根据下文“I hld it，the heavier it becmes”可知，此处说的是水的重量不变，也就是“重量无关紧要”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于你拿它多长时间。A. hlds举起；B. calls打电话；C. takes拿；D. depends取决于。根据下文“If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right”可知，老师要说的是水的重量取决于你拿多久，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A. finger手指；B. ft脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据下文“If I hld it fr a day，my arm will feel numb”可知是arm的复现，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A. higher更高；B. lnger更久；C. deeper更深；D. further更远地。根据前文“If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb”可知，水拿得越久，水就变得越重，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都陷入了沉思，保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A. thught想法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. class班级。根据下文“all the students kept silent”可知是陷入沉思，短语lst in thught，意为“陷入沉思”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. dubts怀疑；B. jys喜悦；C. stresses压力；D. surprises惊喜。根据下文“wrries”可知应该是压力，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着沉重的负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽。A. carry携带；B. cver遮盖；C. hide隐藏；D. shw表明。根据下文“ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted”可知是一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，空格处意为“携带”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是在晚上尽可能早地放下你所有的负担。A. late晚；B. early早；C. sn很快；D. fast迅速地。根据下文“Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night”可知，是尽可能早地放下负担，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed检查；C. refreshed使精神抖擞；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“are able t mve frward”可知，应该是恢复精神符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己放松了很多。A. catch up with赶上；B. let g f释放；C. put up with忍受；D. take care f照顾。根据下文“yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed”可知是释放负担，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点什么。A. upset难过的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bred无聊的；D. cnfused糊涂的。根据下文“and srry”可知，空格处是和srry意思相近的upset，此处表示“与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点什么”，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can nly be fund n the islands ff the cast f New Zealand. And they are ne f the ____36____ (ld) animals in the wrld. They were n the earth 220 millin years ag. At that time, there were a lt f tuatara all ver the wrld, but in mst ____37____ (place) they died ut abut ne millin years ag because ther strnger animals develped and became tuatara killers. At ____38____same time, New Zealand became separated frm the rest f the wrld, s tuatara have cntinued t live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cldblded animals s they feel cld ____39____ yu tuch them. They can grw up ____40____ 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh mre than 1 kilgram. Tuatara make ____41____ (they) hmes in hles in the grund. They ften share their hles with birds, which is nt a gd idea fr the birds because tuatara are fnd f ____42____ (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but ____43____ (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number f tuatara ____44____ (drp) since peple and ther animals came t New Zealand ne thusand years ag. Tday, there aren’t many tuatara left. In New Zealand, prgrams have been set up ____45____ (prtect) them.
【答案】36. ldest
37. places 38. the
39. when 40. t
41. their 42. eating
43. usually
44. has drpped
45. t prtect
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇说明文，文章介绍了仅存于新西兰海岸附近的岛屿上的，地球上最古老的动物之一鳄蜥的过去和现状。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它们是世界上最古老的动物之一。根据空前的ne f the，设空处应用形容词的最高级形式ldest，作名词animals的前置定语。故填ldest。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那时，世界上有很多鳄蜥，但在大多数地方，它们大约在100万年前灭绝了，因为其他更强壮的动物发展起来，成为了鳄蜥杀手。place为可数名词，空前为mst，故设空处应用名词复数places。故填places。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分离了，所以蜥蜴继续生活在新西兰。此处考查固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意：土鬣蜥是冷血动物，所以你摸它们时它们会觉得冷。根据句意，应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，作状语。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们可以长到24厘米长，体重超过1公斤。此处考查介词短语up t，后接数量词，在句中意为“多达”。设空处应用介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：土蜥在地上的洞里筑它们的巢。根据空后的名词hmes，设空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作前置定语。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们经常与鸟类共用洞穴，这对鸟类来说不是一个好主意，因为大鳄蜥喜欢吃蛋和幼鸟。此处考查be fnd f，后接动名词eating，作f的宾语。故填eating。
43题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东西，但通常它们吃昆虫。修饰句子应用副词，usual的副词为usually，作状语。故填usually。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：自一千年前人类和其他动物来到新西兰以来，鳄蜥的数量下降了。根据时间状语since peple and ther animals came t New Zealand ne thusand years ag可知，设空处为主句的谓语，应用现在完成时，主语为The number，为单数，故助动词为has。故填has drpped。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在新西兰，项目已经被建立以保护它们。设空处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prtect。
第四部分 知识应用
一、根据所学定语从句知识，用恰当的关系词填空。(每空1分，共10分)
46. I lve the pems __________were written by Li Bai.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢李白写的诗。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the pems，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
47. This is the best film _________we have ever made abut friendship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我们拍过的关于友谊的最好的电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，在从句中作宾语，因先行词前有最高级“the best”修饰，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
48. She has a brther __________name I can’t remember. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有个哥哥，我不记得他的名字了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a brther”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
49. The ld man __________we visited yesterday is ur headmaster. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##wh##whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨天拜访的那位老人是我们的校长。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The ld man”，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/wh/whm。故填that/wh/whm。
50. The huse ___________was built by my father is ver there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我父亲盖的房子在那边。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The huse”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
51. Thse __________want t take part in the schl sprts meeting must sign their name here. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想参加学校运动会的人必须在这里签名。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
52. This is the factry ________ we visited last year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factry”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
53. Is this the factry ___________yur father wrks? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你父亲工作的工厂吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词factry，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
54. I remember the day ____________I first came t the cllege. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次来到大学的那一天。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为 the day，代替先行词在从句缺中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
55. D yu still remember the days __________ we spent tgether in the cuntryside. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。
二、 根据汉语提示，或首写字母，或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(答题纸上请填写完整单词)
56. Milu ften said “A________ is everything.” t encurage the players t devte mre.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：米卢常说:“态度决定一切。”，以此鼓励球员投入更多。根据单词首字母及句意“态度”及空后的is everything可知此处应用名词attitude作主语。故填attitude。
57. Men and wmen shuld be treated ________ (equal) in interviews. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在面试中应平等对待男性和女性。修饰动词应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。
58. It’s n________ fr senir citizens t feel lnely when children leave hme t wrk in ther cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nrmal##rmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人感到孤独是很正常的。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据空后的fr senir citizens t feel lnely when children leave hme t wrk in ther cities可知，孩子离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人会感到孤独，这是很正常的现象。结合首字母提示，这里应用nrmal，意为“正常的”。故填nrmal。
59. _________ (frtunate), her marriage is n the rcks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她的婚姻濒于破裂。根据her marriage is n the rcks可知，此处使用副词unfrtunately，作状语，修饰后面整句话的内容。故填Unfrtunately。
60. His father has made a full ________ (康复)frm the peratin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲手术后已完全康复。根据“a full”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；recvery意为“康复”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填recvery。
61. As a music lver, I really ________ (钦佩，欣赏) her singing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个音乐爱好者，我很欣赏她的歌唱技巧。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。
62. She burst int tears and then ________ (explde) with anger in frnt f him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她突然大哭起来，然后在他面前大发雷霆。根据“and then”和句意可知，空处与“burst”为并列谓语，故应为一般过去时，表示过去发生动作；explde为动词，表示“爆发”，符合句意。故填explded。
63. He glared ________ (anger) at her but did nt say a wrd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他怒视着她，但一句话也没说。修饰动词glare应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。
64. Televisin is an________(effect) mean f cmmunicatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视是一种有效的通讯手段。根据空前冠词an和空后mean“手段，方式”可知，应用形容词作定语，修饰名词mean。故填effective。
65. Dn’t i______ children’s emtinal changes as they can be a sign f prblems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ignre##gnre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要忽视孩子的情绪变化，因为这可能是问题的征兆。由“as they can be a sign f prblems”可知，句子表示“不要忽视孩子的情绪变化，因为这可能是问题的征兆”，空格处意为“忽视”，由首字母提示i可知，是ignre，Dn’t后跟动词原形。故填ignre。
三、根据课文内容填空(每空1分，共5分)
66. Whether we are walking t schl r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】sight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是去学校的路上，还是周末出去玩的时候，我们几乎都离不开彼此的视线。根据“each ther’s”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；根据句意可知，这里指我们几乎离不开彼此的视线，sight表示“视线、视野”，为不可数名词。故填sight。
67. The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I’m at a ________ what t d next. (根据句意填空)
【答案】lss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种情况的压力正在折磨我，我不知道下一步该怎么办。根据空前的at a和空后的what t d next可知，这里是说不知道下一步该做什么。at a lss意为“不知所措，困惑”。故填lss。
68. She then passed ________ in her mrning PE lessn and was rushed t the hspital. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然后她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。根据后句句意“被紧急送往医院”可知，此处应该表示她晕倒了；pass ut意为“失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥”。故填ut。
69. She tld me she had truble ________ (cncentrate ) in class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填cncentrating。
70. They have als warned them ________ using such extreme methds. (根据句意填空)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。根据空前的warned them和空后的using such extreme methds可知，这里是说警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。warn sb. against ding sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填against。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Amy最近因身材问题而烦恼，想通过节食来减肥，请给Amy 写一封回信，要点如下：
1.写信的目的；
2.你对节食的态度以及节食的危害(至少写两点)；
3.就健康的减肥方法提三点以上的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu were upset abut yur figure and wanted t lse weight by dieting. I’m writing t share my ideas abut it with yu.
Firstly, I dn’t think dieting is a gd way t lse weight, because it will d harm t yur health, such as making yu be weaker than befre and becme irratable r even depressed. Therefre, there’s n need t care abut what thers think f yu. The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, which will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance. Secndly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead. Thirdly, ding mre exercise is necessary. Yu’d better get up in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll be.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yur,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友回信，就她最近因身材问题而烦恼，想通过节食来减肥一事提出自己的态度，点明节食的危害，并就健康的减肥方法提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
想法、观点：idea→pinin
方法：way→methd
沮丧的、抑郁的：depressed→frustrated
克服：vercme→get ver
锻炼：exercise→wrk ut
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, which will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
拓展句：The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, helping yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu were upset abut yur figure and wanted t lse weight by dieting.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I dn’t think dieting is a gd way t lse weight, because it will d harm t yur health, such as making yu be weaker than befre and becme irratable r even depressed.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和以连词because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBCA
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