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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市沿海七校联考高二上学期12月月考英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含高二英语试题docx、高二英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共四部分，满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟 ）
I. 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d？
A. T read sme pemsB. T listen t sme pems
C. T lk fr Mr Brwn's ffice
2.What d we knw abut the event?
A. It is rganized by the wmanB. It takes place in Rm D115
C. It begins in five minutes
听第二段对话, 回答第 3-5 题。
3.Why didn't the wman answer the phne last night?
A. Her phne was brkenB. She was t busy eating.C. She didn't take her phne
4.Why will the man call Henry?
A T invite him t dinner B. T get in tuch with James
C. T ask him t repair his cmputer
5.What is the man mst prbably?
A. A studentB. A reprterC. A writer
第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。
Title: The blue 6.
Length Weight Fd Baby
Situatin
mre than 7.metres lng ver 8.tns
mainly the smallest shellfish
giving birth t ne baby every tw r 9.years
an endangered species because f hunting and 10.
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive Van Ggh
Frm the creatrs f the blckbuster shw in Paris seen by ver tw millin visitrs and still wwing crwds in Trnt, the west cast premiere (首场) f the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit will bring the art f Vincent t life in Ls Angeles.
Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.
True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic (偶像的) paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.
Yu will experience art like never befre—lse yurself in entrancing, mving images that highlight brushstrkes, detail, and clr—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind f the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
Tickets are available nline at
GIFT SHOP
Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme décr, children’s bks, and s much mre, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit. Als be sure t check ut at ur nline stre!
Experience the rganic landscapes f Van Ggh’s imaginatin, and jurney thrugh his brilliance and madness in a cmpletely new and unfrgettable way.
11．Accrding t the passage, the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit ________.
A．presents Van Ggh’s art in a mdern way
B．begins a jurney t Van Ggh’s hmetwn
C．displays Van Ggh’s paintings n mving walls
D．designs prjects n Van Ggh’s learning experience
12．Frm where can peple find infrmatin abut the exact lcatin f the exhibit?
A．An email.B．A website.
C．The ticket ffice.D．The gift shp.
13．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin at least pay fr the visit?
A．$109.98.B．$154.98.
C．$159.98.D．$199.98.
B
We were 3000 miles away frm hme n a Vlunteerism Rad Trip. Our funds were running lw, s we had tw gals: t try ut ur new “Smile!” signs and see hw much jy we culd spread and t raise $80, enugh fr gas t Prtland.
I nervusly raised ur signs and shuted “Hi there!” t a yung cuple. They read my sign and brke int smiles. Befre lng, ur signs were wildly ppular. Strangers tk phts with us and asked us abut ur signs. Sme even asked if they culd have a “Smile!” sign t carry arund. We psed fr pictures and sang with street perfrmers. We gt s wrapped up in ur “Smile!” prject that we frgt the ther gal. Befre we knew it, the sun was setting.
We sat dwn t think abut hw we’d raise the mney we needed. A blind man had just finished playing the guitar. He was packing up when a passing crwd kicked ver his cin jar. Cins scattered(四散）arund and he felt his way t cllect them. We rushed t help him, but befre we cld get there, anther man “stle” ur gd deed.
Once the musician had his mney returned, we went t meet the “thief”. “We just wanted t cmpliment yu n yur gd deed,” I said.
He smiled and asked abut ur signs. After learning abut ur rad trip, he said sincerely,” I’d like t cntribute. It’ll make me feel like I’m part f this adventure.” Then this cmplete stranger pened his wallet and handed us fur twenty-dllar bills, exactly what we had intended t raise that day.
Several years later, this man, whse name is Jared, went n his wn rad trip. He visited ur city and vlunteered with the nn-prfit rganizatin we c-funded. S ften we never get t see the ripple effect (连锁反应）f ur kindness. But we are s glad he did.
Why did the authr fail t achieve the secnd gal in the beginning?
She didn’t knw hw t achieve it.
She thught it was nt very imprtant.
She was fully fcused n the first gal.
She decided t use the time t help the blind man.
15.Wh helped the blind man cllect the cins?
The authr B. Anther musician. C. the passing crwd. D. A man named Jared.
16.Hw did Jared help the authr?
By c-funding a nn-prfit rganizatin.
By dnating mney fr her trip.
By driving the authr t Prtland.
By jining her rad trip t Prtland.
17.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Vlunteerism Rad Trip B. My Adventure With Jared
C. Rad Trip With Lasting Effects D. The Secnd Gal t Be Achieved
C.
Fire ants(蚁） dig tunnels efficiently by nly a small percentage f the grup ding mst f the wrk. Free-laders just sit arund while their hard-wrking clleagues get things dne. But might freeladers actually be necessary fr sciety t functin efficiently? The answer culd be yes.
Fire ants are highly scial rganisms. S, Gldman, a physicist at Gergia Tech, and his clleagues wanted t knw hw individual ants knew what t d withut a central leader issuing rders. T find ut, Gldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrw tunnels —barely wide enugh fr tw wrkers. Turns ut, just 30 percent f the ants did 70 percent f the labr. “I was surprised that we ended up with s few wrkers actually ding the wrk at any ne time.” A quarter f the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others crawled inside, but left withut digging single grain f dirt. These idling behavirs ensured the tunnels did nt get clgged with insect traffic, which wuld make the cnstructin prcess stp.
And when the scientists remved the five hardest wrking ants frm the clny, thers immediately jumped in t cmpensate (补偿) — with n reductin in the grup’s prductivity. It seems that it desn’t matter which ants are wrking r freelading at a given time, as lng as there is sme divisin f labr t keep the tunnels flwing smthly. The findings are in the jurnal Science.
The study culd have implicatins fr rbtics. Imagine grups f rbts sent t search rubble (碎石) fr disaster survivrs. Or nanbts (纳米机器人) cursing thrugh ur bdies t diagnse illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such rbt grups will need t avid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary t prgram them s sme just sit back and watch their cmrades wrk.
18. Hw d fire ants get the wrk dne when digging tunnels?
A. Only the leaders d mst f the wrk.
B. They all wrk under the rder f ne leader.
C. They all cperate tgether t d the wrk efficiently.
D. Individual fire ants knw their tasks and wrk efficiently.
19. The underlined wrd “clgged” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by _______.
20. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. fire ants are the mst diligent insects as they carry n tasks in grups.
B. scientists can deal with rbtics better when cming t specific prgrams.
C. peple may feel happy when they watch their clleagues d nthing but wrk.
D. scientists may diagnse illness mre easily with easy access t advanced rbtics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu think yu’re a pessimist and there’s n hpe f ever turning it arund, then think again! Accrding t mental health experts, it is actually very pssible t turn int a glass-half-full kind f persn, and here’s what yu can d t see things in a brighter light.
21． Writing dwn yur ideas f an ptimistic tmrrw will make a huge difference when it cmes t yur verall attitude t life. Yu may als want t cnsider a serius challenge yu have in life right nw, and simply sit back and think abut all f the pssible psitive utcmes.
Chse t be ptimistic. Life is all abut chices. Yu can chse t spend the entire day reading r cleaning. Yu can make the call yu’ve been thinking abut fr a while r yu can put it ff fr anther day. What’s mre, yu can als chse t be psitive r yu can chse t simply carry n living as yu are. 22． And then carry n that way fr the rest f yur life.
Extend psitiveness t thers. Making thers feel gd abut themselves can have lasting psitive effects n yur wn life. Never frget t admire yur family, friends, and clleagues fr the gd things which they are ding in their lives, even if they dn’t directly affect yu. 23．
Recgnize yur negative thught patterns. It’s fine t acknwledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. 24． Yet being verly negative can seriusly ruin yur chances f finding happiness in his life. Reframing yur awkwardly negative thughts int mre realistic patterns may be the key t helping yu maintain ptimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend sme time thinking abut all f the things yu have t be thankful fr. 25． Yu culd even chse t keep diaries, where yu can put dwn anything which makes yu smile. If nthing else, take a mment every nce in a while t stp, smile and be thankful fr the psitive things in life.
A．Imagine a psitive future.
B．Frm the habit f keeping diaries.
C．Of curse, it’s als necessary t praise yurself.
D．Ignring reality isn’t the mst helpful methd either.
E. Being ptimistic starts with the decisin t be psitive.
F. It will ften prvide yu with an instant ptimism increase.
G. Take a mment t wrk ut hw realistic yur thughts really are.
III. 语言运用 （共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus. I drve up t the elementary schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed 26 the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my 27 fixed straight ahead. I’d just cme frm a(n) 28 family cunseling (辅导) sessin with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started cnsuming alchl at 17. I felt 29 . Hw did we ever get here?
I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 30 t raise. The tw f us were clse. The kids walked past me nt the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl 31 a small piece f paper n my lap gently. “This is fr yu!” she said.
I absent-mindedly 32 the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (缕，束) f lng blnde hair 33 dwn the aisle (过道).
I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn quit drinking. 34 at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drink 35 and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have 36 Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then 37 What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I 38 it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四叶草), alng with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with 39 .”
As I read the nte, my whle bdy 40 . My thinking changed. I culdn’t cntrl Shayn’s drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.
I searched my rear-view mirrr (后视镜) fr the child wh’d given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
26．A．pullingB．teachingC．greetingD．separating
27．A．gazeB．thughtC．brakeD．schedule
28．A．cheapB．expensiveC．easyD．difficult
29．A．neglectedB．hpelessC．abandnD．hmeless
30．A．struggleB．pleasureC．failureD．success
31．A．laidB．cveredC．distributedD．returned
32．A．treB．cutC．grabbedD．recycled
33．A．grwB．hangC．disappearD．circulate
34．A．FrB．AndC．OrD．But
35．A．sensitivelyB．sciallyC．passivelyD．plitely
36．A．unlessB．thughC．sD．if
37．A．pausedB．refusedC．leftD．explained
38．A．unlckedB．unpackedC．unfldedD．unhappy
39．A．cnfidenceB．hpeC．patienceD．curage
40．A．shkB．achedC．withdrewD．relaxed
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在41-50的相应位置上。
The trip aims t prvide the children with ________taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
When I was a little kid, I lked frward t the ___________ (mnth) visit t my grandma,
wh lived in the cuntryside with my uncle.
The new device brings hpe t peple ___________(suffer) frm walking prblems.
44.Tny _____________(purchase) a plane ticket fr me in advance nline befre I set ff fr the airprt.
45.His aim was _____________(cnvey) his feelings and thughts in his wrks f art.
46.Using il, Rembrandt gained a reputatin ___________a master f shadw and light.
47._________(absrb) in her bk, Jane didn’t ntice a by slip ut f the classrm.
48.What surprised us was __________he wrked ut the prblem in such a shrt time.
49.New __________(find) have been fund frm the plluted areas.
50.The exercises are designed _________________(strng) yur stmach muscles.
IV.写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查 （共7小题，51-55小题，每空0.5分，56-58每小题3分，满分15分）
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51.Seeing a by drwning in the freezing water, Jhn threw himself int the river withut hesitatin ___________ __________ （不顾）the danger .（完成句子）
52.We were all cmpletely exhausted after hiking thrugh the Rckies t the fantastic lake.
（同义转换）
We were cmpletely _______ ________after hiking thrugh the Rckies t the fantastic lake.
53.He gave me a big smile t respnd t the jke n him.（同义转换）
He gave me a big smile ______ ________ ________the jke n him.
54.T prevent harmful habits like tbacc r alchl abuse frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential. （句型转换）
______ ______ _______ that we shuld prevent harmful habits like tbacc r alchl abuse frm dminating a teenager’s life.
55.Because I had spent all night writing, I was tired the next day. (用现在分词改写）
_________ _________all night writing, I was very tired the next day.
By the time we gt back hme, my daughter had cleaned up all the rms.
(用被动语态改写）
_____________________________________________________________________________57.Because f my grandfather’s encuragement, I signed up fr the cmpetitin.
(用过去分词改写）
_________________________________________________________________________
58.去年建的那个艺术博物馆值得参观。(用分词做定语翻译）
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友 Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他来中国，内容包括：
表达感谢；
Peter的帮助；
邀请。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I came back frm England last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When I was yung, the kitchen had an invisible “stp" sign put there by my mm. “N, yu cannt enter here!” she always said t me. Well, I really dn’t blame her as it is n place fr kids.
I was just left utside in admiratin, lking at what wnders the kitchen held. A few years passed by and I became very interested in fd, bth eating and preparing it. Hwever, the kitchen was still ut f bunds s I culdn’t experiment with cking. But they culdn’t stp me frever nw, culd they?
It was early mrning. Mm had gne fr grcery shpping and n ne else was at hme. Time t strike! I walked thrugh the dining rm and there was the kitchen in frnt f me!
I stepped inside and tk in the sight in frnt f me—cabinets (储藏柜 ) lining a wall, the ven (炉子) ccupying the central place f anther wall, the dishes sparkling like diamnds. I had seen it frm utside but this time it was up clse. As I hadn’t had breakfast, I decided t begin my first experience as a ck by making an melette (煎蛋) . Sure I had seen Mm d it, s hw culd it be hard?
I searched the cabinets and finally fund sme eggs and nins. I knew the basics s I began the wrk. I washed an nin first and then chpped it. Then came the egg. It tk me tw r three attempts t crack ne pen and int the bwl. I put the nin and sme salt in the bwl t and mixed them. After that, I lighted the stve and put the frying pan n it and pured sme il in it... and pured sme n the flr t, accidentally, f curse! Till the puring f the mixture int the pan, everything was ging perfect—then I wndered what was used fr turning the egg upside dwn in the pan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sn, I was running all ver the kitchen, searching fr the cking spn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
While I was busy taking the burnt egg ut in a plate, smene came up behind me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VIP TICKETS—$99.99
●Pririty access
●Van Ggh cushin (a gift fr yu)
●Limited editin pster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99
●Van Ggh cushin (rental)
●Limited editin pster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99
●Admissin nly
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99
●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under d nt require a ticket)
●Admissin nly
●Child tickets are nt subject t change f date fees
A. crwded
B. blgged
C. cluded
D. cvered
（本试卷共四部分，满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟 ）
I. 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d？
A. T read sme pemsB. T listen t sme pems
C. T lk fr Mr Brwn's ffice
2.What d we knw abut the event?
A. It is rganized by the wmanB. It takes place in Rm D115
C. It begins in five minutes
听第二段对话, 回答第 3-5 题。
3.Why didn't the wman answer the phne last night?
A. Her phne was brkenB. She was t busy eating.C. She didn't take her phne
4.Why will the man call Henry?
A T invite him t dinner B. T get in tuch with James
C. T ask him t repair his cmputer
5.What is the man mst prbably?
A. A studentB. A reprterC. A writer
第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。
Title: The blue 6.
Length Weight Fd Baby
Situatin
mre than 7.metres lng ver 8.tns
mainly the smallest shellfish
giving birth t ne baby every tw r 9.years
an endangered species because f hunting and 10.
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive Van Ggh
Frm the creatrs f the blckbuster shw in Paris seen by ver tw millin visitrs and still wwing crwds in Trnt, the west cast premiere (首场) f the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit will bring the art f Vincent t life in Ls Angeles.
Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.
True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic (偶像的) paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.
Yu will experience art like never befre—lse yurself in entrancing, mving images that highlight brushstrkes, detail, and clr—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind f the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
Tickets are available nline at
GIFT SHOP
Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme décr, children’s bks, and s much mre, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit. Als be sure t check ut at ur nline stre!
Experience the rganic landscapes f Van Ggh’s imaginatin, and jurney thrugh his brilliance and madness in a cmpletely new and unfrgettable way.
11．Accrding t the passage, the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit ________.
A．presents Van Ggh’s art in a mdern way
B．begins a jurney t Van Ggh’s hmetwn
C．displays Van Ggh’s paintings n mving walls
D．designs prjects n Van Ggh’s learning experience
12．Frm where can peple find infrmatin abut the exact lcatin f the exhibit?
A．An email.B．A website.
C．The ticket ffice.D．The gift shp.
13．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin at least pay fr the visit?
A．$109.98.B．$154.98.
C．$159.98.D．$199.98.
B
We were 3000 miles away frm hme n a Vlunteerism Rad Trip. Our funds were running lw, s we had tw gals: t try ut ur new “Smile!” signs and see hw much jy we culd spread and t raise $80, enugh fr gas t Prtland.
I nervusly raised ur signs and shuted “Hi there!” t a yung cuple. They read my sign and brke int smiles. Befre lng, ur signs were wildly ppular. Strangers tk phts with us and asked us abut ur signs. Sme even asked if they culd have a “Smile!” sign t carry arund. We psed fr pictures and sang with street perfrmers. We gt s wrapped up in ur “Smile!” prject that we frgt the ther gal. Befre we knew it, the sun was setting.
We sat dwn t think abut hw we’d raise the mney we needed. A blind man had just finished playing the guitar. He was packing up when a passing crwd kicked ver his cin jar. Cins scattered(四散）arund and he felt his way t cllect them. We rushed t help him, but befre we cld get there, anther man “stle” ur gd deed.
Once the musician had his mney returned, we went t meet the “thief”. “We just wanted t cmpliment yu n yur gd deed,” I said.
He smiled and asked abut ur signs. After learning abut ur rad trip, he said sincerely,” I’d like t cntribute. It’ll make me feel like I’m part f this adventure.” Then this cmplete stranger pened his wallet and handed us fur twenty-dllar bills, exactly what we had intended t raise that day.
Several years later, this man, whse name is Jared, went n his wn rad trip. He visited ur city and vlunteered with the nn-prfit rganizatin we c-funded. S ften we never get t see the ripple effect (连锁反应）f ur kindness. But we are s glad he did.
Why did the authr fail t achieve the secnd gal in the beginning?
She didn’t knw hw t achieve it.
She thught it was nt very imprtant.
She was fully fcused n the first gal.
She decided t use the time t help the blind man.
15.Wh helped the blind man cllect the cins?
The authr B. Anther musician. C. the passing crwd. D. A man named Jared.
16.Hw did Jared help the authr?
By c-funding a nn-prfit rganizatin.
By dnating mney fr her trip.
By driving the authr t Prtland.
By jining her rad trip t Prtland.
17.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Vlunteerism Rad Trip B. My Adventure With Jared
C. Rad Trip With Lasting Effects D. The Secnd Gal t Be Achieved
C.
Fire ants(蚁） dig tunnels efficiently by nly a small percentage f the grup ding mst f the wrk. Free-laders just sit arund while their hard-wrking clleagues get things dne. But might freeladers actually be necessary fr sciety t functin efficiently? The answer culd be yes.
Fire ants are highly scial rganisms. S, Gldman, a physicist at Gergia Tech, and his clleagues wanted t knw hw individual ants knew what t d withut a central leader issuing rders. T find ut, Gldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrw tunnels —barely wide enugh fr tw wrkers. Turns ut, just 30 percent f the ants did 70 percent f the labr. “I was surprised that we ended up with s few wrkers actually ding the wrk at any ne time.” A quarter f the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others crawled inside, but left withut digging single grain f dirt. These idling behavirs ensured the tunnels did nt get clgged with insect traffic, which wuld make the cnstructin prcess stp.
And when the scientists remved the five hardest wrking ants frm the clny, thers immediately jumped in t cmpensate (补偿) — with n reductin in the grup’s prductivity. It seems that it desn’t matter which ants are wrking r freelading at a given time, as lng as there is sme divisin f labr t keep the tunnels flwing smthly. The findings are in the jurnal Science.
The study culd have implicatins fr rbtics. Imagine grups f rbts sent t search rubble (碎石) fr disaster survivrs. Or nanbts (纳米机器人) cursing thrugh ur bdies t diagnse illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such rbt grups will need t avid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary t prgram them s sme just sit back and watch their cmrades wrk.
18. Hw d fire ants get the wrk dne when digging tunnels?
A. Only the leaders d mst f the wrk.
B. They all wrk under the rder f ne leader.
C. They all cperate tgether t d the wrk efficiently.
D. Individual fire ants knw their tasks and wrk efficiently.
19. The underlined wrd “clgged” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by _______.
20. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. fire ants are the mst diligent insects as they carry n tasks in grups.
B. scientists can deal with rbtics better when cming t specific prgrams.
C. peple may feel happy when they watch their clleagues d nthing but wrk.
D. scientists may diagnse illness mre easily with easy access t advanced rbtics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu think yu’re a pessimist and there’s n hpe f ever turning it arund, then think again! Accrding t mental health experts, it is actually very pssible t turn int a glass-half-full kind f persn, and here’s what yu can d t see things in a brighter light.
21． Writing dwn yur ideas f an ptimistic tmrrw will make a huge difference when it cmes t yur verall attitude t life. Yu may als want t cnsider a serius challenge yu have in life right nw, and simply sit back and think abut all f the pssible psitive utcmes.
Chse t be ptimistic. Life is all abut chices. Yu can chse t spend the entire day reading r cleaning. Yu can make the call yu’ve been thinking abut fr a while r yu can put it ff fr anther day. What’s mre, yu can als chse t be psitive r yu can chse t simply carry n living as yu are. 22． And then carry n that way fr the rest f yur life.
Extend psitiveness t thers. Making thers feel gd abut themselves can have lasting psitive effects n yur wn life. Never frget t admire yur family, friends, and clleagues fr the gd things which they are ding in their lives, even if they dn’t directly affect yu. 23．
Recgnize yur negative thught patterns. It’s fine t acknwledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. 24． Yet being verly negative can seriusly ruin yur chances f finding happiness in his life. Reframing yur awkwardly negative thughts int mre realistic patterns may be the key t helping yu maintain ptimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend sme time thinking abut all f the things yu have t be thankful fr. 25． Yu culd even chse t keep diaries, where yu can put dwn anything which makes yu smile. If nthing else, take a mment every nce in a while t stp, smile and be thankful fr the psitive things in life.
A．Imagine a psitive future.
B．Frm the habit f keeping diaries.
C．Of curse, it’s als necessary t praise yurself.
D．Ignring reality isn’t the mst helpful methd either.
E. Being ptimistic starts with the decisin t be psitive.
F. It will ften prvide yu with an instant ptimism increase.
G. Take a mment t wrk ut hw realistic yur thughts really are.
III. 语言运用 （共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus. I drve up t the elementary schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed 26 the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my 27 fixed straight ahead. I’d just cme frm a(n) 28 family cunseling (辅导) sessin with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started cnsuming alchl at 17. I felt 29 . Hw did we ever get here?
I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 30 t raise. The tw f us were clse. The kids walked past me nt the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl 31 a small piece f paper n my lap gently. “This is fr yu!” she said.
I absent-mindedly 32 the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (缕，束) f lng blnde hair 33 dwn the aisle (过道).
I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn quit drinking. 34 at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drink 35 and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have 36 Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then 37 What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I 38 it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四叶草), alng with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with 39 .”
As I read the nte, my whle bdy 40 . My thinking changed. I culdn’t cntrl Shayn’s drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.
I searched my rear-view mirrr (后视镜) fr the child wh’d given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
26．A．pullingB．teachingC．greetingD．separating
27．A．gazeB．thughtC．brakeD．schedule
28．A．cheapB．expensiveC．easyD．difficult
29．A．neglectedB．hpelessC．abandnD．hmeless
30．A．struggleB．pleasureC．failureD．success
31．A．laidB．cveredC．distributedD．returned
32．A．treB．cutC．grabbedD．recycled
33．A．grwB．hangC．disappearD．circulate
34．A．FrB．AndC．OrD．But
35．A．sensitivelyB．sciallyC．passivelyD．plitely
36．A．unlessB．thughC．sD．if
37．A．pausedB．refusedC．leftD．explained
38．A．unlckedB．unpackedC．unfldedD．unhappy
39．A．cnfidenceB．hpeC．patienceD．curage
40．A．shkB．achedC．withdrewD．relaxed
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在41-50的相应位置上。
The trip aims t prvide the children with ________taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
When I was a little kid, I lked frward t the ___________ (mnth) visit t my grandma,
wh lived in the cuntryside with my uncle.
The new device brings hpe t peple ___________(suffer) frm walking prblems.
44.Tny _____________(purchase) a plane ticket fr me in advance nline befre I set ff fr the airprt.
45.His aim was _____________(cnvey) his feelings and thughts in his wrks f art.
46.Using il, Rembrandt gained a reputatin ___________a master f shadw and light.
47._________(absrb) in her bk, Jane didn’t ntice a by slip ut f the classrm.
48.What surprised us was __________he wrked ut the prblem in such a shrt time.
49.New __________(find) have been fund frm the plluted areas.
50.The exercises are designed _________________(strng) yur stmach muscles.
IV.写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查 （共7小题，51-55小题，每空0.5分，56-58每小题3分，满分15分）
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51.Seeing a by drwning in the freezing water, Jhn threw himself int the river withut hesitatin ___________ __________ （不顾）the danger .（完成句子）
52.We were all cmpletely exhausted after hiking thrugh the Rckies t the fantastic lake.
（同义转换）
We were cmpletely _______ ________after hiking thrugh the Rckies t the fantastic lake.
53.He gave me a big smile t respnd t the jke n him.（同义转换）
He gave me a big smile ______ ________ ________the jke n him.
54.T prevent harmful habits like tbacc r alchl abuse frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential. （句型转换）
______ ______ _______ that we shuld prevent harmful habits like tbacc r alchl abuse frm dminating a teenager’s life.
55.Because I had spent all night writing, I was tired the next day. (用现在分词改写）
_________ _________all night writing, I was very tired the next day.
By the time we gt back hme, my daughter had cleaned up all the rms.
(用被动语态改写）
_____________________________________________________________________________57.Because f my grandfather’s encuragement, I signed up fr the cmpetitin.
(用过去分词改写）
_________________________________________________________________________
58.去年建的那个艺术博物馆值得参观。(用分词做定语翻译）
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友 Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他来中国，内容包括：
表达感谢；
Peter的帮助；
邀请。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I came back frm England last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When I was yung, the kitchen had an invisible “stp" sign put there by my mm. “N, yu cannt enter here!” she always said t me. Well, I really dn’t blame her as it is n place fr kids.
I was just left utside in admiratin, lking at what wnders the kitchen held. A few years passed by and I became very interested in fd, bth eating and preparing it. Hwever, the kitchen was still ut f bunds s I culdn’t experiment with cking. But they culdn’t stp me frever nw, culd they?
It was early mrning. Mm had gne fr grcery shpping and n ne else was at hme. Time t strike! I walked thrugh the dining rm and there was the kitchen in frnt f me!
I stepped inside and tk in the sight in frnt f me—cabinets (储藏柜 ) lining a wall, the ven (炉子) ccupying the central place f anther wall, the dishes sparkling like diamnds. I had seen it frm utside but this time it was up clse. As I hadn’t had breakfast, I decided t begin my first experience as a ck by making an melette (煎蛋) . Sure I had seen Mm d it, s hw culd it be hard?
I searched the cabinets and finally fund sme eggs and nins. I knew the basics s I began the wrk. I washed an nin first and then chpped it. Then came the egg. It tk me tw r three attempts t crack ne pen and int the bwl. I put the nin and sme salt in the bwl t and mixed them. After that, I lighted the stve and put the frying pan n it and pured sme il in it... and pured sme n the flr t, accidentally, f curse! Till the puring f the mixture int the pan, everything was ging perfect—then I wndered what was used fr turning the egg upside dwn in the pan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sn, I was running all ver the kitchen, searching fr the cking spn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
While I was busy taking the burnt egg ut in a plate, smene came up behind me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VIP TICKETS—$99.99
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A. crwded
B. blgged
C. cluded
D. cvered
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