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2023-2024学年福建省莆田第二十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省莆田第二十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省莆田第二十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省莆田第二十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A bk.B. His iPhne.C. A pay phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging next?
A. T a snack bar.B. T a mvie theater.C. T her friend Simn’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Fill ut anther frm.
B. Crrect his mistake n the frm.
C. Tell the wman his medical histry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man mst likely get hme?
A. At 7:00.B. At abut 7:30.C. After 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.C. At custms(海关).
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What relatin is the wman t Gerge?
A. His mther.B. His teammate.C. His cach.
7. What des the wman think is mre imprtant?
A. Winning the game.B. Being a team player.C. Impressing the parents.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d at the restaurant at first?
A. Hld a party.B. Watch the big game.C. Bk a table.
9. Why des the wman suggest the man try the bar?
A. Because the restaurant is all bked.
B. Because they have a different menu there.
C. Because there is rm fr five peple.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When des the wman have t hand in her essay?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw.C. In a cuple f days.
11. What is the wman having truble with?
A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her essay.C. Giving mre thughts.
12. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By shwing her sme examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which team d the wman’s parents prbably cheer fr?
A. England.B. Prtuga(葡萄牙).C. Spain.
14. Accrding t the wman, what is mst likely t happen tnight?
A. Spain will lse.B. Prtugal will lse.C. Rnald will scre three gals.
15. Why des the man supprt Prtugal?
A. He likes Rnald.
B. Spain is way t cnfident.
C. Prtugal hasn’t lst a single game yet.
16. Hw much mney d the speakers agree t bet?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many participants are in the festival?
A. 200.B. 700.C. 1000.
18. What is different abut this year’s festival?
A. It’s nt free.B. There are mre prizes.C. Dnald Trump will be attending.
19. What is the biggest prize?
A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.C. “The Great Pumpkin”.
20. Wh might the speaker be?
A. A news reprter.B. A radi annuncer.C. A participant in the festival.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
22. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
23 Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
By 2019, the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) had funded fr 70 years. Over the past decades, many peple had made great cntributins t the cuntry’s develpment. On Sept 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) t award (授予) natinal medals and hnrary titles t frty-tw f these cntributrs, including bth Chinese citizens and freigners. Eight peple received the Medal f the Republic, six freigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 peple received the Natinal Hnrary Titles (国家荣誉称号). Nw let’s learn abut fur f the persns wh gt the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章).
24. Accrding t the material, the fur peple mentined all received________.
A. the Nbel PrizeB. the Medal f the Republic
C. the Friendship MedalsD. the Natinal Hnrary Titles
25. _______ might knw hw t use a gun.
A. Shen JilanB. Sun JiadngC. Zhang FuqingD. Tu Yuyu
26. It can be seen frm the material that________.
A. malaria is a kind f illness
B. Sun Jiadng nly designed the Beidu navigatin system
C. Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written int China’s cnstitutin
D. Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the the Natinal Hnrary Titles
27. In which field did Sun Jiadng make the mst cntributin?
A. AgricultureB. EducatinC. EcnmicsD. Space explratin
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是获得过共和国勋章的四个人物。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nw let’s learn abut fur f the persns wh gt the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章).(现在我们来了解一下获得共和国勋章的四个人。)”可知，上述四人都获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三个框里的“Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War.(张富清是解放战争时期中国人民解放军的一名士兵。)”可推知，张富清也许知道如何使用枪，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一个框里的“She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used t cure malaria.(她从中医理论中获得灵感，发现了青蒿素，一种可用于治疗疟疾的药物。)”可知，疟疾是一种疾病，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框里的“Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin.(孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，孙家栋在太空探索领域做出了巨大贡献，故选D。
C
The Mn is attracting much attentin these days as NASA is ready fr its Artemis I launch and preparing fr mre t fllw. The missin bjectives are clear: develp a sustainable presence n its surface and pave the way t g t Mars.
And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest fr the secrets f the universe? When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.
First ff, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with ceans and a pleasant atmsphere. Smething went terribly wrng there a few billin years ag, and NASA has scheduled a series f missins t explre what exactly is ging n there.
At the ther end are the gas giants. Several f the satellites f Jupiter and Saturn are cvered in thick sheets f ice, and underneath that ice sit ceans f liquid water. NASA has missins planned t investigate thse mysterius wrlds, hunting fr any signs f pssible life hidden deep within.
As fr us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the cming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence n the red planet, keeping crews wrking and studying in persn n the Martian surface. The ther planets f ur slar system are nt s suitable fr peple t settle n. Mercury is t clse t the Sun fr cmfrt and t far away frm the Earth.
Over the cming decades, humans expect t see a rise f “space htels”, set up fr visiting turists and scientific explratins. Naturally, turning the space rck int a habitat fr humans is nt very practical cnsidering ur current level f technlgical maturity, but in my best estimatin, it’s the next easiest thing t accmplish after the Mn and Mars, f curse.
28. What des the underlined wrd “quest” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Request.B. Explanatin.
C. Questin.D. Search.
29. Which is the least likely t be explred in the next decades accrding t the passage?
A. Mars.B. Venus.
C. Mercury.D. Gas giants.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the “space htels”?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.
C Critical.D. Uncncerned.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The launch f Artemis I.
B. The secrets f the slar system.
C. The missins f NASA.
D. The areas f the future universe explratin.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中要介绍了未来太阳系探索的几个方向。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，结合划线词后“fr the secrets f the universe”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The ther planets f ur slar system are nt s suitable fr peple t settle n. Mercury is t clse t the Sun fr cmfrt and t far away frm the Earth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Over the cming decades, humans expect t see a rise f “space htels”, set up fr visiting turists and scientific explratins.(在未来的几十年里，人类有望看到“太空旅馆”的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest fr the secrets f the universe? When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。
D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin(内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
32. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Punished.C. Amused.D. Tuched.
33. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Imprvements in living cnditins.
B. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C. Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
34. What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了“绝境”)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的压力越来越大导致了年轻人“躺平”的生活方式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”(一位学者说：“他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的‘美德’来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。”)”可推知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale far beynd their reach.(但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚)”以及最后一段““Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”(一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。”)”可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main bjective (目标)? What I’m talking abut is spending t much f yur time ding things yu think are imprtant but really aren’t.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a sales persn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend the majrity f yur time selling. ____36____ But what did I spend my time ding? I rganized my desk, filed papers, made cntact sheets, set appintments with nn-decisin makers, learn mre sales skills, etc. ____37____
____38____ The prblem is that many peple get int the habit f taking busy actin, things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
____39____ First, yu need t figure ut the tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, schedule ut yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be pushed t the end f the day r nt be wrked n at all if pssible.
Being able t fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest impact n btaining yur end result is a skill. ____40____ Yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly. Cntinue wasting yur time n ding a lt f things that dn’t matter and yu’ll prbably be where yu are nw a year frm tday and that’s a regret yu can d withut.
A. S what shuld yu d abut this?
B. That’s smething a secnd grader culd figure ut.
C. Yet keeping fcused is ften easier said than dne.
D. It’s as imprtant t wrk smart as it is t wrk hard.
E. Needless t say, I failed at being a sales persn.
F. Once mastered, it will put yu ahead f the majrity f peple.
G. One f the keys t success that yu prbably already knw is t take actin.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a sales persn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend the majrity f yur time selling.(我记得我做销售的时候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大部分时间花在销售上)”可知，上文说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价：这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情，并与下一句“But what did I spend my time ding?”（但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转折，故B选项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But what did I spend my time ding? I rganized my desk, filed papers, made cntact sheets, set appintments with nn-decisin makers, learn mre sales skills, etc.(但我把时间花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并没有把大部分时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，我做销售失败了”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The prblem is that many peple get int the habit f taking busy actin, things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.(问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标)”可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一就是采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“First, yu need t figure ut the tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, schedule ut yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be pushed t the end f the day r nt be wrked n at all if pssible.(首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了)”可知，后文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Being able t fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest impact n btaining yur end result is a skill.(能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的少数事情上是一种技能)”以及后文“Yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly. Cntinue wasting yur time n ding a lt f things that dn’t matter and yu’ll prbably be where yu are nw a year frm tday and that’s a regret yu can d withut.(你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不后悔的遗憾)”可知，上文提到了一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____41____, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find ut that it was hliday time in that part f the cuntry, and that all the htels were ____42____.
Finally, arund 9 'clck in the evening, we____43____ at a gas statin t fill up with gas. My husband asked fr a ____44____ bk and tld the wman at the cunter that we were trying t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be____45____. He tried fr 15 mre minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the wman, Linda, said she and her family ____46____nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
My husband was____47____at her ffer f genersity (慷慨). She called her sn t direct us, since she had t ____48____at the gas statin till midnight.
When we reached their hme, her husband ____49____us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we waited fr his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we culd leave quietly in the mrning s as nt t _____50_____ them. They said we were nw _____51_____and we wuld have t have breakfast with them.
Next mrning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____52_____, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme _____53_____. They wuld nt hear f it and _____54_____ we were their guests. We kept in tuch fr many years, and invited them t ur _____55_____, t. Over the years, we lst tuch, but have never frgtten their kindness.
41. A. cldB. badC. lateD. ht
42. A. affectedB. bkedC. selectedD. clsed
43. A. lkedB. restedC. explredD. stpped
44. A. readingB. pictureC. textD. phne
45. A. impssibleB. ptimisticC. easyD. terrible
46. A. sufferedB. wrkedC. livedD. travelled
47. A. encuragedB. surprisedC. scaredD. puzzled
48. A. playB. wrkC. watchD. wander
49. A. recgnizedB. questinedC. fedD. greeted
50. A. cmfrtB. disturbC. cnvinceD. damage
51. A. guestsB. turistsC. strangersD. passengers
52. A. drinkingB. drivingC. leavingD. staying
53. A. thanksB. paymentC. kindnessD. aplgies
54. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. insisted
55. A. fficeB. carC. hmeD. cmpany
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cld冷的；B. bad坏的；C. late晚的；D. ht热的。由后文的“we started lking fr a htel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. bked预订；C. selected挑选；D. clsed关闭。由上文的“it was hliday”可知，因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了，因此空格处是“预订”，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. lked看；B. rested休息；C. explred探索；D. stpped停下来。由后文的“t fill up with gas”可知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本电话簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅馆。A. reading阅读；B. picture图片；C. text课文；D. phne电话。由“bk”和后文“He tried fr 15 mre minutes”可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本电话簿试着找旅馆，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A. impssible不可能的；B. ptimistic积极向上的；C. easy简单的；D. terrible糟糕的。由后文的“he was unsuccessful”可知，那位女士应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受；B. wrked工作；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅游。由后文的“spent the night at her hme”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A. encuraged受到鼓励的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。由后文的“at her ffer f genersity”可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play玩耍；B. wrk工作；C. watch观看；D. wander徘徊。由上文的“the wman at the cunter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A. recgnized认出；B. questined质问；C. fed喂；D. greeted迎接。由上文的“we reached their hme”可知，我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. cmfrt安慰；B. disturb打扰；C. cnvince使信服；D. damage破坏。由上文的“leave quietly in the mrning”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上悄悄离开，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A. guests客人；B. turists游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers乘客。由后文的“we wuld have t have breakfast with them”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. drinking喝；B. driving开车；C. leaving离开；D. staying停留。由“we ate breakfast”可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. thanks谢谢；B. payment付款；C. kindness善良；D. aplgies道歉。由“asked if he culd ffer sme”及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. infrmed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. insisted坚持。由第11空处的“we were nw ____11____”及此处的“we were their guests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A. ffice办公室；B. car汽车；C. hme家；D. cmpany公司。由“invited them t ur ___15_____, t”可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermeln Expert
China ____56____(be) the largest prducer and cnsumer f watermelns in the wrld since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years ld nw, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible. It’s fair____57____(say) that abut 80 percent f the watermelns served at peple’s dining tables every day are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years.
Admitted t Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) f Yuan Lngping, the “father f hybrid rice”. After tw years f applicatin failures, Wu succeeded in ____58____(realize)her dream f starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put ____59____(she)t grwing sweet melns.
Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973, ____60____she set up an ff-seasn grwing base in Hainan. Ging and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan ____61____(frequent) fr many years, Wu develped mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed ____62____(kind) thrugh ff-seasn grwing.
Wu’s cntributin has wn her many praises. She became ____63____member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004. In additin grwers call her the “Queen f Melns”.
Nw suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is ften ____64____(able)t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members. Hwever, the memry f her meln wrk _____65_____(remain) in her mind.
【答案】56. has been
57. t say 58. realizing
59. herself
60. when 61. frequently
62. kinds 63. a
64. unable 65. remains
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【56题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80% 左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式：It is fair t d...“做某事是公平的。”it为形式主语，不定式 t d为真正的主语，所以此处填t say。故填t say。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。短语：succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”，ding为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，所以此处用realizing，故填realizing。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知，“ 5 she set up an ffseasn grwing base inHainan”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“ging and returning”，故填frequently。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。kind“种类”为可数名词，结合前文“mre than 20,000”可知，此处指复数含义。故填kinds。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。，member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.短语：be able t d“能做……”，结合句前“Nw suffering frm Alzheimer’s （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“nw”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memry f her meln wrk”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假设你是育才中学高二（5）班的班长李华，外教Tny即将成为你班新任的英语老师，他需要一名学生助手。请你给他写一封信推荐你的同学李梅，具体内容如下：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增力细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2. I’m happy t knw that yu will be ur new English teacher this semester. Yu said yu need an assistant t help yu with yur wrk. I want t recmmend my classmate, Li Mei.
Firstly, being ne f the tp students in ur class, Li Mei is able t speak fluent English. Secndly, she can use the cmputer skillfully. What’s mre, Li has a gift fr cmmunicating with thers and always ready t help peple in need. S, I’m sure she will be helpful in yur wrk and life in China.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tny写一封推荐信，推荐李梅做他的助手。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
协助：help→assist
首先：Firstly → First/First f all
天赋：gift→talent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m happy t knw that yu will be ur new English teacher this semester. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin.（运用了it作形式宾语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them,” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy’s flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea. She prpsed us t pick the best ut f the carnatins s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard. We went t the balcny, hping t select ut the best and mst lvely ne. While ding s, hwever, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was wrse, many flwers were als kncked dwn, leaving the balcny in a mess and the majrity f the flwers ut f shape. Despite this, we managed t pick the very flwers we wanted and waited nervusly and uneasily fr the father’s arrival and his respnse.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals. In n time, he gt annyed and strmed int ur rm, questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. Instead f crying, brave Maria held ut the flwers and explained what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hped that dad wuld smile at ur warm actins. Deeply tuched, dad held the flwers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us int his arms, saying, “Yu are my best flwers!”
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：prpse sb t d，what was wrse，in a mess，strm int等 高级词汇；目的状语从句s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard， what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。
Shen Jilan is a lifelng lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen. The idea was written int China’s first cnstitutin (宪法) in 1954.
Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin (导航) system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War. He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her. In 1955, he vlunteered t wrk in a remte (偏远的) cunty in Hubei prvince and has been helping pr peple there ever since.
Tu Yuyu, a scientist, is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used t cure malaria. Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A bk.B. His iPhne.C. A pay phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging next?
A. T a snack bar.B. T a mvie theater.C. T her friend Simn’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Fill ut anther frm.
B. Crrect his mistake n the frm.
C. Tell the wman his medical histry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man mst likely get hme?
A. At 7:00.B. At abut 7:30.C. After 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.C. At custms(海关).
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What relatin is the wman t Gerge?
A. His mther.B. His teammate.C. His cach.
7. What des the wman think is mre imprtant?
A. Winning the game.B. Being a team player.C. Impressing the parents.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d at the restaurant at first?
A. Hld a party.B. Watch the big game.C. Bk a table.
9. Why des the wman suggest the man try the bar?
A. Because the restaurant is all bked.
B. Because they have a different menu there.
C. Because there is rm fr five peple.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When des the wman have t hand in her essay?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw.C. In a cuple f days.
11. What is the wman having truble with?
A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her essay.C. Giving mre thughts.
12. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By shwing her sme examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which team d the wman’s parents prbably cheer fr?
A. England.B. Prtuga(葡萄牙).C. Spain.
14. Accrding t the wman, what is mst likely t happen tnight?
A. Spain will lse.B. Prtugal will lse.C. Rnald will scre three gals.
15. Why des the man supprt Prtugal?
A. He likes Rnald.
B. Spain is way t cnfident.
C. Prtugal hasn’t lst a single game yet.
16. Hw much mney d the speakers agree t bet?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many participants are in the festival?
A. 200.B. 700.C. 1000.
18. What is different abut this year’s festival?
A. It’s nt free.B. There are mre prizes.C. Dnald Trump will be attending.
19. What is the biggest prize?
A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.C. “The Great Pumpkin”.
20. Wh might the speaker be?
A. A news reprter.B. A radi annuncer.C. A participant in the festival.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
22. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
23 Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
By 2019, the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) had funded fr 70 years. Over the past decades, many peple had made great cntributins t the cuntry’s develpment. On Sept 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) t award (授予) natinal medals and hnrary titles t frty-tw f these cntributrs, including bth Chinese citizens and freigners. Eight peple received the Medal f the Republic, six freigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 peple received the Natinal Hnrary Titles (国家荣誉称号). Nw let’s learn abut fur f the persns wh gt the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章).
24. Accrding t the material, the fur peple mentined all received________.
A. the Nbel PrizeB. the Medal f the Republic
C. the Friendship MedalsD. the Natinal Hnrary Titles
25. _______ might knw hw t use a gun.
A. Shen JilanB. Sun JiadngC. Zhang FuqingD. Tu Yuyu
26. It can be seen frm the material that________.
A. malaria is a kind f illness
B. Sun Jiadng nly designed the Beidu navigatin system
C. Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written int China’s cnstitutin
D. Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the the Natinal Hnrary Titles
27. In which field did Sun Jiadng make the mst cntributin?
A. AgricultureB. EducatinC. EcnmicsD. Space explratin
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是获得过共和国勋章的四个人物。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nw let’s learn abut fur f the persns wh gt the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章).(现在我们来了解一下获得共和国勋章的四个人。)”可知，上述四人都获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三个框里的“Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War.(张富清是解放战争时期中国人民解放军的一名士兵。)”可推知，张富清也许知道如何使用枪，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一个框里的“She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used t cure malaria.(她从中医理论中获得灵感，发现了青蒿素，一种可用于治疗疟疾的药物。)”可知，疟疾是一种疾病，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框里的“Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin.(孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，孙家栋在太空探索领域做出了巨大贡献，故选D。
C
The Mn is attracting much attentin these days as NASA is ready fr its Artemis I launch and preparing fr mre t fllw. The missin bjectives are clear: develp a sustainable presence n its surface and pave the way t g t Mars.
And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest fr the secrets f the universe? When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.
First ff, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with ceans and a pleasant atmsphere. Smething went terribly wrng there a few billin years ag, and NASA has scheduled a series f missins t explre what exactly is ging n there.
At the ther end are the gas giants. Several f the satellites f Jupiter and Saturn are cvered in thick sheets f ice, and underneath that ice sit ceans f liquid water. NASA has missins planned t investigate thse mysterius wrlds, hunting fr any signs f pssible life hidden deep within.
As fr us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the cming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence n the red planet, keeping crews wrking and studying in persn n the Martian surface. The ther planets f ur slar system are nt s suitable fr peple t settle n. Mercury is t clse t the Sun fr cmfrt and t far away frm the Earth.
Over the cming decades, humans expect t see a rise f “space htels”, set up fr visiting turists and scientific explratins. Naturally, turning the space rck int a habitat fr humans is nt very practical cnsidering ur current level f technlgical maturity, but in my best estimatin, it’s the next easiest thing t accmplish after the Mn and Mars, f curse.
28. What des the underlined wrd “quest” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Request.B. Explanatin.
C. Questin.D. Search.
29. Which is the least likely t be explred in the next decades accrding t the passage?
A. Mars.B. Venus.
C. Mercury.D. Gas giants.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the “space htels”?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.
C Critical.D. Uncncerned.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The launch f Artemis I.
B. The secrets f the slar system.
C. The missins f NASA.
D. The areas f the future universe explratin.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中要介绍了未来太阳系探索的几个方向。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，结合划线词后“fr the secrets f the universe”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The ther planets f ur slar system are nt s suitable fr peple t settle n. Mercury is t clse t the Sun fr cmfrt and t far away frm the Earth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Over the cming decades, humans expect t see a rise f “space htels”, set up fr visiting turists and scientific explratins.(在未来的几十年里，人类有望看到“太空旅馆”的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest fr the secrets f the universe? When it cmes t the near future scientific explratin, there are a few areas f the slar system that will be receiving sme special attentin.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。
D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin(内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
32. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Punished.C. Amused.D. Tuched.
33. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Imprvements in living cnditins.
B. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C. Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
34. What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了“绝境”)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的压力越来越大导致了年轻人“躺平”的生活方式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”(一位学者说：“他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的‘美德’来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。”)”可推知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale far beynd their reach.(但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚)”以及最后一段““Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”(一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。”)”可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main bjective (目标)? What I’m talking abut is spending t much f yur time ding things yu think are imprtant but really aren’t.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a sales persn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend the majrity f yur time selling. ____36____ But what did I spend my time ding? I rganized my desk, filed papers, made cntact sheets, set appintments with nn-decisin makers, learn mre sales skills, etc. ____37____
____38____ The prblem is that many peple get int the habit f taking busy actin, things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
____39____ First, yu need t figure ut the tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, schedule ut yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be pushed t the end f the day r nt be wrked n at all if pssible.
Being able t fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest impact n btaining yur end result is a skill. ____40____ Yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly. Cntinue wasting yur time n ding a lt f things that dn’t matter and yu’ll prbably be where yu are nw a year frm tday and that’s a regret yu can d withut.
A. S what shuld yu d abut this?
B. That’s smething a secnd grader culd figure ut.
C. Yet keeping fcused is ften easier said than dne.
D. It’s as imprtant t wrk smart as it is t wrk hard.
E. Needless t say, I failed at being a sales persn.
F. Once mastered, it will put yu ahead f the majrity f peple.
G. One f the keys t success that yu prbably already knw is t take actin.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a sales persn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend the majrity f yur time selling.(我记得我做销售的时候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大部分时间花在销售上)”可知，上文说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价：这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情，并与下一句“But what did I spend my time ding?”（但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转折，故B选项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But what did I spend my time ding? I rganized my desk, filed papers, made cntact sheets, set appintments with nn-decisin makers, learn mre sales skills, etc.(但我把时间花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并没有把大部分时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，我做销售失败了”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The prblem is that many peple get int the habit f taking busy actin, things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.(问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标)”可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一就是采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“First, yu need t figure ut the tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, schedule ut yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be pushed t the end f the day r nt be wrked n at all if pssible.(首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了)”可知，后文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Being able t fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest impact n btaining yur end result is a skill.(能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的少数事情上是一种技能)”以及后文“Yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly. Cntinue wasting yur time n ding a lt f things that dn’t matter and yu’ll prbably be where yu are nw a year frm tday and that’s a regret yu can d withut.(你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不后悔的遗憾)”可知，上文提到了一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____41____, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find ut that it was hliday time in that part f the cuntry, and that all the htels were ____42____.
Finally, arund 9 'clck in the evening, we____43____ at a gas statin t fill up with gas. My husband asked fr a ____44____ bk and tld the wman at the cunter that we were trying t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be____45____. He tried fr 15 mre minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the wman, Linda, said she and her family ____46____nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
My husband was____47____at her ffer f genersity (慷慨). She called her sn t direct us, since she had t ____48____at the gas statin till midnight.
When we reached their hme, her husband ____49____us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we waited fr his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we culd leave quietly in the mrning s as nt t _____50_____ them. They said we were nw _____51_____and we wuld have t have breakfast with them.
Next mrning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____52_____, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme _____53_____. They wuld nt hear f it and _____54_____ we were their guests. We kept in tuch fr many years, and invited them t ur _____55_____, t. Over the years, we lst tuch, but have never frgtten their kindness.
41. A. cldB. badC. lateD. ht
42. A. affectedB. bkedC. selectedD. clsed
43. A. lkedB. restedC. explredD. stpped
44. A. readingB. pictureC. textD. phne
45. A. impssibleB. ptimisticC. easyD. terrible
46. A. sufferedB. wrkedC. livedD. travelled
47. A. encuragedB. surprisedC. scaredD. puzzled
48. A. playB. wrkC. watchD. wander
49. A. recgnizedB. questinedC. fedD. greeted
50. A. cmfrtB. disturbC. cnvinceD. damage
51. A. guestsB. turistsC. strangersD. passengers
52. A. drinkingB. drivingC. leavingD. staying
53. A. thanksB. paymentC. kindnessD. aplgies
54. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. insisted
55. A. fficeB. carC. hmeD. cmpany
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cld冷的；B. bad坏的；C. late晚的；D. ht热的。由后文的“we started lking fr a htel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. bked预订；C. selected挑选；D. clsed关闭。由上文的“it was hliday”可知，因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了，因此空格处是“预订”，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. lked看；B. rested休息；C. explred探索；D. stpped停下来。由后文的“t fill up with gas”可知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本电话簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅馆。A. reading阅读；B. picture图片；C. text课文；D. phne电话。由“bk”和后文“He tried fr 15 mre minutes”可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本电话簿试着找旅馆，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A. impssible不可能的；B. ptimistic积极向上的；C. easy简单的；D. terrible糟糕的。由后文的“he was unsuccessful”可知，那位女士应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受；B. wrked工作；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅游。由后文的“spent the night at her hme”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A. encuraged受到鼓励的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。由后文的“at her ffer f genersity”可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play玩耍；B. wrk工作；C. watch观看；D. wander徘徊。由上文的“the wman at the cunter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A. recgnized认出；B. questined质问；C. fed喂；D. greeted迎接。由上文的“we reached their hme”可知，我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. cmfrt安慰；B. disturb打扰；C. cnvince使信服；D. damage破坏。由上文的“leave quietly in the mrning”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上悄悄离开，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A. guests客人；B. turists游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers乘客。由后文的“we wuld have t have breakfast with them”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. drinking喝；B. driving开车；C. leaving离开；D. staying停留。由“we ate breakfast”可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. thanks谢谢；B. payment付款；C. kindness善良；D. aplgies道歉。由“asked if he culd ffer sme”及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. infrmed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. insisted坚持。由第11空处的“we were nw ____11____”及此处的“we were their guests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A. ffice办公室；B. car汽车；C. hme家；D. cmpany公司。由“invited them t ur ___15_____, t”可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermeln Expert
China ____56____(be) the largest prducer and cnsumer f watermelns in the wrld since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years ld nw, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible. It’s fair____57____(say) that abut 80 percent f the watermelns served at peple’s dining tables every day are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years.
Admitted t Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) f Yuan Lngping, the “father f hybrid rice”. After tw years f applicatin failures, Wu succeeded in ____58____(realize)her dream f starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put ____59____(she)t grwing sweet melns.
Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973, ____60____she set up an ff-seasn grwing base in Hainan. Ging and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan ____61____(frequent) fr many years, Wu develped mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed ____62____(kind) thrugh ff-seasn grwing.
Wu’s cntributin has wn her many praises. She became ____63____member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004. In additin grwers call her the “Queen f Melns”.
Nw suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is ften ____64____(able)t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members. Hwever, the memry f her meln wrk _____65_____(remain) in her mind.
【答案】56. has been
57. t say 58. realizing
59. herself
60. when 61. frequently
62. kinds 63. a
64. unable 65. remains
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【56题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80% 左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式：It is fair t d...“做某事是公平的。”it为形式主语，不定式 t d为真正的主语，所以此处填t say。故填t say。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。短语：succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”，ding为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，所以此处用realizing，故填realizing。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知，“ 5 she set up an ffseasn grwing base inHainan”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“ging and returning”，故填frequently。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。kind“种类”为可数名词，结合前文“mre than 20,000”可知，此处指复数含义。故填kinds。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。，member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.短语：be able t d“能做……”，结合句前“Nw suffering frm Alzheimer’s （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“nw”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memry f her meln wrk”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假设你是育才中学高二（5）班的班长李华，外教Tny即将成为你班新任的英语老师，他需要一名学生助手。请你给他写一封信推荐你的同学李梅，具体内容如下：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增力细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2. I’m happy t knw that yu will be ur new English teacher this semester. Yu said yu need an assistant t help yu with yur wrk. I want t recmmend my classmate, Li Mei.
Firstly, being ne f the tp students in ur class, Li Mei is able t speak fluent English. Secndly, she can use the cmputer skillfully. What’s mre, Li has a gift fr cmmunicating with thers and always ready t help peple in need. S, I’m sure she will be helpful in yur wrk and life in China.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tny写一封推荐信，推荐李梅做他的助手。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
协助：help→assist
首先：Firstly → First/First f all
天赋：gift→talent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the mnitr f Class 5, Grade 2.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m happy t knw that yu will be ur new English teacher this semester. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin.（运用了it作形式宾语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them,” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy’s flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea. She prpsed us t pick the best ut f the carnatins s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard. We went t the balcny, hping t select ut the best and mst lvely ne. While ding s, hwever, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was wrse, many flwers were als kncked dwn, leaving the balcny in a mess and the majrity f the flwers ut f shape. Despite this, we managed t pick the very flwers we wanted and waited nervusly and uneasily fr the father’s arrival and his respnse.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals. In n time, he gt annyed and strmed int ur rm, questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. Instead f crying, brave Maria held ut the flwers and explained what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hped that dad wuld smile at ur warm actins. Deeply tuched, dad held the flwers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us int his arms, saying, “Yu are my best flwers!”
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：prpse sb t d，what was wrse，in a mess，strm int等 高级词汇；目的状语从句s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard， what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。
Shen Jilan is a lifelng lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen. The idea was written int China’s first cnstitutin (宪法) in 1954.
Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin (导航) system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War. He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her. In 1955, he vlunteered t wrk in a remte (偏远的) cunty in Hubei prvince and has been helping pr peple there ever since.
Tu Yuyu, a scientist, is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used t cure malaria. Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
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