专题25 高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

这是一份专题25 高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题25高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx、专题25高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。


1．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Public attitudes twards marriage have shifted ver the past 50 years.vi.变换
②(熟词生义)He tried t shift the blame fr his mistakes nt his clleagues.vt.转嫁
③When he came back hme frm his night shift, Jasn tried t avid wakening his family.n.当班时间
2．plus
[对点微练]——选出plus的含义
A. adj.有利的，好的 B．prep.加
C．n.有利因素，好处 D．cnj.而且，此外
①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but nt a requirement.C
②Tw plus three makes five.B
③He is the mst intelligent by I have met. Plus he is very hardwrking.D
④The fact that the flight ges frm ur nearest airprt is a real plus pint.A
3．range
[对点微练]——选出range的含义
A. n．山脉 B. n．范围
C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列
①Estimates f the damage range between $1 millin and $5 millin.C
②Sme 300 trees have been ranged alng the street.D
③The Alps are a high muntain range running acrss the central­suth f the cuntry. A
④Almst all f the huses are t expensive s it is difficult t find a huse in ur price range. B
4．psitin n．职位；位置
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Large televisin screens were psitined at either end f the stadium.vt.安装，安置
②Frm his psitin n the cliff tp, he had a gd view f the harbur.n.位置
③His salary will be dubled and he'll have a much better psitin.n.职位
Grup 2
1．track
[对点微练]——选出track的含义
A．n.跑道 B．n.足迹，踪迹 C．n.轨道 D．vt.追踪
①Engineers carried ut a thrugh inspectin f the track t ensure the safety f the trains. C
②The hunter tracked the wlf and managed t catch it. D
③When Kelly ran arund the track, she heard many cheers and kids shuting, “G Kelly! Yu can d it！”A
④We fllwed the bear's tracks in the snw.B
2．net
[对点微练]——选出net的含义
A．n.(网球等的)球网
B．adj.净得的
C．vt.净赚，净得
D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门
①It is reprted the cmpany's net prfit increased by 10% last year. B
②The player has netted 21 gals s far this seasn. D
③Just ne minute befre the game was ver, he kicked the ball int the net, helping his team win the champin. A
④He netted a millin dllars after taxes last year. C
3．tip
[对点微练]——选出tip的含义
A．n.建议，忠告，窍门 B．n. 小费
C．n.尖，尖端 D．vt.倒出，翻覆
①It is a custm in that cuntry t give the waiter a tip after the meal. B
②He tipped the cntents f the bag nt the table. D
③The fllwing are sme tips t help yu gain the prmtin yu want. A
④What yu see is nly the tip f the glacier and eight ninths f it is under the sea. C
Grup 3
1．hst
[对点微练]——选出hst的含义
A．n.主人 B．n.东道主
C．n.主持人 D．vt.主办
①Beijing is the nly city in the wrld which has hsted bth the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D
②Apart frm the hst f the party, I dn't knw any guests. A
③China is the hst f the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games. B
④She is a ppular Chinese televisin shw hst.C
2．character
[对点微练]——选出character的含义
A．n.人物，角色 B．n.性格
C．n.特色，特性 D．n.字，字体
①The twins lk like each ther but they have very different characters: ne is quiet while the ther is active. B
②At the end f the stry, the main character, a yung man had t leave his girlfriend. A
③Nwadays many freigners lve t study Chinese characters in China. D
④—The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.
—Me t. The character f the twn is well preserved. C
3.wave
[对点微练]——选出wave的含义
A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手
B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动
C. n．波浪，波涛
①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B
②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rugher. C
③He waved his arms t draw their attentin, but they paid n attentin. A
4．firm
[对点微练]——选出firm的含义
A. adj.强有力的，坚决的
B. adj.牢固的，稳固的
C．n.商行，公司
①The cmpany nw has a firm fting in the marketplace.B
②The firm has achieved a dminant psitin in the wrld market.C
③Firmer actin will be taken against factries discharging smke int the air.A
Grup 4
1．alarm
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
eq \x(\a\al(A.n.警报，警报器,B.n.恐慌,C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕))
①I felt a grwing sense f alarm when he did nt return that night.B
②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want t alarm the passengers.C
③When I saw the smke, I tried t sund the alarm.A
2．fancy
[对点微练]——选出fancy的含义
A．adj.花哨的
B．vt.想要，想做
C．vt.想象
D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物
①It was such a scene f cnfusin as yu can hardly fancy.C
②I wanted a simple black dress, nthing fancy.A
③Did I really hear smene cme in, r was it nly a fancy? D
④D yu fancy ging ut fr a walk this evening? B
3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(2021·全国乙卷)Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally­related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.n.类型，种类
②After tw weeks' practice, she can type quite fast nw.vt.打字
4．press
[对点微练]——选出press的含义
eq \x(A.vt.按 B．vt.催促，敦促 C．n.报刊)
①The stry was widely cvered in the natinal press.C
②The bank is pressing us fr repayment f the lan.B
③Can yu press a bit harder n my shulders, please? A
Grup 5
1．lecture
[对点微练]——选出lecture的含义
A．n.讲座 B．n.训斥，谴责
C．vi.作演讲；讲课 D．vt.斥责，告诫
①He began t lecture us abut making t much nise.D
②She travelled widely in Nrth America, lecturing n wmen's rights.C
③My father caught me and gave me a lng lecture abut the dangers f drink.B
④Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.A
2．title n．标题，题目
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The title will be fficially given t him at a ceremny in Lndn.n.头衔
②(熟词生义)He became the cuntry's first Olympic gld medallist when he wn the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军
③The title f a passage gives readers very imprtant infrmatin abut the main idea f it.n.标题，题目
3．wave
[对点微练]——选出wave的含义
A.n.海浪；波涛 B．n.波 C．vt.挥动
①At night, I listened t the sund f the waves breaking against the shre.A
②We had sme difficulties, but we were determined t accmplish ur task and wave ur natinal flag in uter space n matter what happened.C
③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functins by analyzing the waves f the incming sund and creating a secnd set f utging waves.B
4．peratin n．行动，活动；手术；操作
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The peratin culd prlng his life by tw r three years.n.手术
②Regular servicing guarantees the smth peratin f the engine.n.操作
③The plice have launched a majr peratin against drug suppliers.n.行动
5．bserve vt.观察；注意
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Anyne wh cmes here must bserve the scial distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守
②Last weekend, ur teachers tk us n field trips t bserve plants and animals.vt.观察
③Jack bserved a lk f anxiety n his brther's face.vt.注意到
④(熟词生义)Chinese all ver the wrld bserve the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝
Grup 6
1．recgnitin n．表彰，赞扬
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The twn has changed ut f recgnitin since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别
②He was presented with a gld watch in recgnitin f his service t the cmpany.n.表彰，赞扬
③(熟词生义)There is a general recgnitin f the urgent need fr refrm.n.承认，认可
2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Within tw weeks, she gained five punds in weight.v.加，增长
②He made lts f persnal gains frm his plitical wrk.n.好处，利益
③Her unusual talent gained her wrldwide recgnitin.v.获得，赢得，取得
④Anybdy interested in investing wuld gain frm reading this bk.v.受益
3．strike
[对点微练]——选出strike的含义
A．v.突然想到 B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴 D．v.袭击，侵袭
E．v.(时钟)敲响 F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工 H．v.打击
①She had just left fr wrk n Mnday when the earthquake struck.D
②It was t dark s he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C
③At this pint, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A
④It is reprted that the wrkers have been n strike fr three days.G
⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tre a huge hle in its side.B
⑥When the clck struck eleven, the party came t an end.E
⑦What struck me mst in the mvie was the father's deep lve fr his sn.F
⑧He struck the table with his fist.H
4．scre n．乐谱；比分；成绩
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. n．乐谱
②His scre n the reading test was very disappinting. n．成绩
③We wn the ftball game with a scre f 4 t zer. n．比分
④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scred in the final minute f the game.vt.得分
Grup 7
1．stage
[对点微练]——选出stage的正确选项
A.n.舞台 B．n.阶段 C．vt.上演
①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B
②Perfrmed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first freign play staged in China.C
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.A
2．figure
[对点微练]——选出figure的正确选项
A．vt.认为 B．n.数字
C．n.人物 D．n.人影
E．n.身材 F．n.图形
①As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C
②The figure f the death in the mine will be published tmrrw.B
③The wall is cvered with figures f birds and flwers.F
④Glancing rund, he caught sight f a dark figure in the shadws.D
⑤I figured that he was drunk and shuldn't be allwed t drink mre.A
⑥Hw des Mary manage t keep her figure when she eats s much？E
3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Plice are investigating the causes f the explsin. n．原因
②Her life was devted t the cause f justice. n．事业
③Can yu tell me what caused yu t change yur mind？vt.导致，引起
4．nte
[对点微练]——选出nte的正确选项
A．n.单音，音调，音符 B．n.笔记
C．n.纸币 D．vt.注意；留意
①Jack can't g with yu because he needs t brush up n his ntes befre the exam.B
②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five­pund nte int her hand.C
③I hadn't played a nte in three years.A
④(熟词生义)She nted that he was nt wearing his ring.D
Grup 8
1．desert n．沙漠 vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Never has he had the idea f deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃
②The African cntinent, despite the fact that part f it is cvered by desert, is ne f the largest undevelped cntinents in the wrld.n.沙漠
2．flat
[对点微练]——选出flat的含义
A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房
B．adj.平坦的
C．adj.不景气的
D．adj.瘪了的
E．adj.电用完了的
F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的
①We had t pull the car ff the rad t change a flat tire.D
②The husing market has been flat fr mnths.C
③If yu ask her fr help, it is likely that she will give yu a flat refusal.F
④We're ging t buy a flat r a small huse smewhere in Suth Lndn.A
⑤Lie dwn n a flat surface and place a cl, damp twel ver yur frehead.B
⑥I left my car lights n all night and nw the battery is flat.E
3．sht
[对点微练]——选出sht的含义
A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击
C. vt.拍摄 D. vt.射门
E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰
①The tw yung stars were 12 years ld when the film was sht.C
②In early spring we culd see new shts cming ut f the grund.A
③They had almst reached the bat when a figure sht past them.E
④He had been sht in the leg while trying t escape.B
⑤He sht the ball in the final secnds f the game, which helped his team win the champin.D
Grup 9
1．wrk ut
[对点微练]——选出wrk ut的含义
A．弄懂，明白 B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展
①Things just didn't wrk ut as planned.D
②It's becming a trend fr yung peple t wrk ut in the gym.C
③My mind raced as I tried t wrk ut what was happening.A
④Jack is s smart a by that he can wrk ut difficult maths prblems quickly.B
2．sharp
[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义
A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的
B．adj.锋利的，锐利的
C．adj.突然的，剧烈的
D．adj.鲜明的，明显的
E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的
F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整
①We are leaving at 5 'clck sharp.F
②Dn't tuch the sharp knife r yu'll hurt yurself.B
③His sharp wrds seemed t hurt her very much.E
④Shps are reprting a sharp rise in sales f rganic prduce.C
⑤Sme f these kids are pretty sharp when it cmes t maths.A
⑥The warm weather was in sharp cntrast t last year's cld temperature.D
3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出
②(熟词生义)Highlights f the match will be shwn after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
Grup 10
1．hst
[对点微练]——选出hst的含义
A．vt. 主持 B．n.主持人
C．vt.主办 D．n.主人
①We thanked ur hsts fr a very enjyable evening. D
②Last week, my classmate and I hsted an English Drama Festival. A
③All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. C
④I am always ne f the hsts at parties in my cmpany. B
2．fuel n. 燃料
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Wd, cal, il, petrl, and gas are all different kinds f fuel.n. 燃料
②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.vt. 加强
③(熟词生义)The helicpter was already fuelled and ready t g.vt. 给……提供燃料
3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slwly pened the dr.n.柄，把手
②I thught he handled the situatin very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I culd handle such a pwerful car. vt. 操纵，控制
4．raise vt. 提出，提起
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The wrkers in this factry strngly demanded t raise their salary. vt. 提高
②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n what culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.vt. 饲养
③(熟词生义)At the frnt f the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds.vt. 筹集
④The bk raises many imprtant questins. vt. 提出
Grup 11
1．skip
[对点微练]——选出skip的含义
A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走
B．vt.不做(应做的事等)
C．v.跳绳
D．vt.跳过；略过
E．v. 蹦跳着走
①The girls were skipping n the playgrund.C
②Mst bviusly，the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B
③Skipping class is f n benefit t students.A
④The next day mrning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Sptty. D
⑤She skipped happily alng beside me. E
2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①T their jy，their sn's schlwrk is well abve average.n. 平均水平
②There was nthing special abut the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的
③The average scre in English is 105，which is gd news fr ur teachers.adj. 平均的
④(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the wrld's highest plateau，averaging ver 4，000 metres abve sea level.vt. 平均为
3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①This is the mst advanced type f engine available.adj. 先进的
②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite fr taking the advanced curse.adj. 高级的
③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back t her seat.adj. 高龄的
4．label n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①We attach labels t things befre we file them away.n. 标签
②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于
Grup 12
1．swallw
[对点微练] ——选出swallw的含义
A. vt.掩饰；抑制
B. vt.吞下，咽下
C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞
D. vt.相信；信以为真
①After the peratin yu may find it difficult t chew and swallw. B
②I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness. C
③I fund her excuse very hard t swallw. D
④Yu're ging t have t swallw yur pride and ask fr yur jb back. A
2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Press these tw keys t switch between dcuments n screen.v. 改变，转变
②(熟词生义)I can't wrk next weekend─will yu switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间
③(熟词生义)Yu turn the televisin n by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关
3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走
②The scientist claimed t have discvered a new kind f medicine.vt.宣称
③(熟词生义)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged.vt.索回
④(熟词生义)The insurance cmpany is refusing t settle her claim.n.索要，索赔
⑤(熟词生义)If the wner desn't claim the dg in 48 hurs，yu can apply fr adptin.vt.认领
4．carve vt.雕刻
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The wd had been carved int the shape f a flwer.vt. 雕刻
②(熟词生义)She has carved a place fr herself in the fashin wrld.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)
Grup 13
1．swing
[对点微练]——选出swing的含义
A.v.摇晃，摇摆 B．n. 秋千 C．v.突然转向
①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A
②The bus swung sharply t the left. C
③Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed the swings, and played with my tw children and the little girl. B
2．cllapse vi.突然倒下
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①One afternn, while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下
②(熟词生义)The rf cllapsed under the weight f snw.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌
③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unins have cllapsed.vi.突然失败
④(熟词生义)Share prices cllapsed after news f pr trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌
3．cnsume vt.消耗；吃；消费
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Many peple are unaware f just hw much fd and drink they cnsume.vt.吃，喝
②These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗
③(熟词生义)The htel was quickly cnsumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭
4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①He suffered frm headaches and lss f appetite. n．胃口
②Our appetite fr new prducts als cntributes t the prblem.n.强烈欲望
Grup 14
1．prmte
[对点微练]—— 选出prmte的含义
A．vt.推广，宣传
B．vt.发起
C．vt.促进，推动
D．vt.晋升，升级
①They discussed hw t prmte cperatin between the tw cuntries. C
②The cmpany is prmting its new prducts n televisin. A
③He wrked hard and was sn prmted. D
④He prmted a campaign t remind the public f prtecting the wildlife. B
2．stream n．水流
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.n.(人)流
②(熟词生义)Tears streamed dwn his face. vi.流出，流动
③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallw s we were able t walk acrss it.n.小河；溪
④She stpped rwing and let the bat flat with the stream.n.水流
3．shadw n．阴影
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①The sun shne thrugh the leaves, casting shadws n the lawn. n．阴影，影子
②(熟词生义)Smene jumped ut f the shadws and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处
③(熟词生义)These peple have been living fr years under the shadw f fear. n．(坏)影响
④(熟词生义)A shadw f a smile tuched his muth. n．少许；一丁点
4．bjective n．目的，目标 adj. 客观的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①I find it difficult t be bjective where he's cncerned. adj. 客观的
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.n.目标
Grup 15
1．dismiss
[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义
A.vt.摒除，消除 B．vt.解雇 C．vt.不予考虑
①A few fficials were dismissed frm their psitins fr taking bribes. B
②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A
③He dismissed the pinin plls as wrthless. C
2．utline vt.概述 n．纲要；外形
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①On a misty day，we culd nly see the utline f the huse thrugh the mist. n．外形
②If yu read the minutes f the meeting, they'll give yu a brad utline f what was discussed.n.纲要
③(熟词生义)They saw the huge building utlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形
3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap fr rats and it trapped mre than ten rats in ttal. n．陷阱； vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉
②(熟词生义)The shpkeeper trapped me int buying a lt f prducts that I didn't need. vt.诱骗
③(熟词生义)Dn't fall int the trap f investing all yur mney in ne place. n．圈套；诡计
④The tw men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住
4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①I'm afraid I'm nt available t help with the shw n the 19th. adj. 有空的
②Tickets are available free f charge frm the schl.adj.可获得的
5．nvel n．(长篇)小说
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①A few weeks int this schl year, Lisa and I had c­authred a play based n ur favrite nvel, Little Wmen.n.小说
②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a nvel way f keeping the grass shrt! adj. 新颖的，新奇的
Grup 16
1．credit
[对点微练]——选出credit的含义
A．n.赞扬，赞许
B．n. 学分
C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
D．n.贷款
①The bank refused further credit t the cmpany. D
②She gt n credit fr slving the prblem. A
③Each f these classes is wrth three credits. B
④Such a student is a credit t his class. C
2．lwer adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)He lwered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低
②Her lwer lip trembled as if she were abut t cry.adj. 下面的
3．prspect n. 可能性，希望
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Mst imprtantly, it has a mst prmising emplyment prspect.n. 前景
②(熟词生义)Frm the restaurant there was a marvellus prspect f the valley and the muntains beynd.n. 景色，景观
4．enclse vt. 将……围起来；随信附上
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The huse has a small backyard, enclsed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来
②Please enclse a curriculum vitae with yur applicatin.vt.随信附上
5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n. 腌菜，果酱
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)We want t preserve the character f the twn while imprving the facilities. 维持……的原状
②I like t make puree, using nly enugh sugar t preserve the plums.vt. 腌制
③The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.vt. 保护
Grup 17
1．wander
[对点微练]——选出wander的含义
A．v.走神，开小差
B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折
C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开
D．v.徘徊，闲逛
①His eyes wandered twards the phtgraphs n the wall. C
②She was fund several hurs later, wandering the streets, lst. D
③Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly.In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. A
④The rad wanders alng thrugh the hills.B
2．sweep
[对点微练]——选出sweep的含义
A．vi.突然袭来 B．vi.扫视，掠过
C．vt.打扫，清除 D．vi.迅速传播
E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过
①He swept the leaves up int a pile.C
②Rain swept in thrugh the brken windws.E
③A wave f tiredness swept ver her.A
④Rumurs f his resignatin swept thrugh the cmpany.D
⑤His eyes swept arund the rm.B
3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds f peple.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击
②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.vt.使突然想起
③It is by n means clear what the president can d t end the strike.n.罢工
④(熟词生义)I gt up early this mrning befre the clck struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时
4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①She put a blanket ver the sleeping child.n.毯子
②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fg.vt.以厚层覆盖
Grup 18
1．pse
[对点微练]——选出pse的含义
A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)
B．v.摆姿势
C．v.提出(问题)
①Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw？ B
②And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days, while thers g t seed lng befre？ C
③The students were deprted because they psed a threat t natinal security. A
2．cntain vt.包含，容纳，装盛
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①I lst a file cntaining a lt f imprtant dcuments.vt.容纳
②(熟词生义)She culd n lnger cntain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)
3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The reprt underlines the imprtance f preschl educatin.vt.强调
②He wrte dwn the title f the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线
4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)It takes a lt f nerve t be a bmb dispsal expert.n.勇气
②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate peratin.n.神经
5．explde vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.vi.爆炸
②The ppulatin expldes t 40，000 during the turist seasn.vi.急剧增长
6．launch
[对点微练]——选出launch的含义
A．n.发行 B．v.发起
C．v.发射 D．v.推出
①China successfully launched a spacecraft t the far side f the mn, which, cntrary t misunderstanding, is nt always dark. C
②The manager has decided t hld a party t celebrate the successful launch f the new magazine.A
③There is a grwing need fr smartphnes and many cmpanies are trying t launch new mdels.D
④A range f green campaigns have been launched glbally in respnse t the gravity f the climate crisis. B
Grup 19
1．freeze
[对点微练]——选出freeze的含义
A．vt. 冷冻贮藏 B．vi. 结冰
C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆
①When the lake freezes, we can g skating n it. B
②I'll freeze any fd that's left ver. A
③The gvernr's actin freezes 300，000 accunts. C
④I frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened. D
2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①She has built up a chain f 180 bkshps acrss the cuntry.n. 一连串
②She wre a heavy gld chain arund her neck.n. 链子
③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain annunced that it was cutting the cst f all its fresh and frzen meat.n. 连锁店
3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①Firefighters tk tw hurs t release the driver frm the wreckage.vt. 释放
②(熟词生义)He stpped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手
③(熟词生义)He punched the pillw in an effrt t release his anger.vt. 发泄
④The mayr has released a statement explaining the reasns fr his resignatin.vt.公布，发布
⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映
4．dcument n．公文，文件
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well dcumented by the media.vt. 记录，记载
②Please sign ne cpy f the dcument and return it t us as sn as pssible.n. 文件
5．vercme vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Eventually she managed t vercme her shyness in class.vt. 克服
②In the final game Sweden easily vercame France.vt. 征服，战胜
③(熟词生义)The night befre the test I was vercme by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响
Grup 20
1．lse
[对点微练]——选出lse的含义
A．adj. 松的，松动的
B．adj. 松的；宽大的
C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的
D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的
①Wear cmfrtable，lse clthing t yur exercise class. B
②If the structure f yur speech is lse and cnfused, chances are that yur thinking is als disrdered and cnfused. D
③The nails in the wall had wrked themselves lse. A
④Her hair was hanging lse t her shulders. C
2．tailr n．(男装)裁缝
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The tailr gave an assurance that her dress wuld be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝
②(熟词生义)Special prgrammes f study are tailred t the needs f specific grups.vt.专门制作；订做
3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Yur ID card is required when yu want t withdraw mney in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)
②(熟词生义)The cmmander admitted defeat and decided t withdraw trps frm the cuntry.vt. 撤离
③When he selects news f the ther kind, he usually withdraws frm the wrld f threatening reality tward the dream wrld.vi.退出
4．pile n．一大堆
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①She lked in hrrr at the munting pile f letters n her desk.n. 一大堆
②(熟词生义)Please pile yur hmewrk bks neatly n the table as yu leave.vt. 堆放，摞起