【寒假提升】（牛津译林版 ）初中英语 2024年 九年级 寒假培优训练 02 宾语从句-练习.zip

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作业02 宾语从句

宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rse said she wuld visit us smetime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Culd yu tell me where he is frm? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am ging t meet my net friends in Guangzhu. He said.
→He said that he was ging t meet his net friends in Guangzhu. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有r、r nt 时只用whether）
Wuld yu like t play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked t play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train r a slwly ne? I wanted t knw.
→I wanted t knw whether it was a fast train r a slwly ne.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
Hw ld are yu? They want t knw.
→They want t knw hw ld yu are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are yu ging t d this afternn? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was ging t d this afternn.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why dn’t yu cme”?
疑问语序(第1动词dn’t 在主语yu之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t cme last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语yu之后)
Lucy wanted t knw if I culd make a cake fr yu.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrng with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want t knw what’s wrng with yu.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me wh wuld give us the lecture this afternn.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(wh 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wuld give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“Jhn speaks highly f yu.” Tm tells me.
→Tm tells me that Jhn speaks highly f me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting?” The by asked.
→The by asked when they shuld have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→shuld)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth ges arund the sun.” The teacher tld the students.
→The teacher tld the students that the earth ges arund the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用tld, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth ges arund the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sund.
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. =I dn’t knw what t d next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppse，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I dn’t think yu are right. 我认为你不对。
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N.3 will take yu there.
A．what is Star Park likeB．what Star Park is like
C．hw can I get t Star ParkD．hw I can get t Star Park
2．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Culd yu tell me smething abut Qu Qiubai? I need t knw abut ________.
A．hw many bks did he publishB．that he studied and wrked in Russia
C．which part f Changzhu did he live inD．what freign languages he culd speak
3．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A．what is the meaning f the festival
B．where we wuld have the celebratin
C．hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
4．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C．whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wnder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．had cmeB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, I d. Green develpment and new energy.
A．wh attended this year’s Ba Frum fr Asia
B．when China held this year’s Ba Frum fr Asia
C．why did China hld this year’s Ba Frum fr Asia
D．what the theme f this year’s Ba Frum fr Asia is
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Giant Panda Yaya has cme back t Beijing frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In 2003.
A．hw lng has she stayed in the USAB．hw lng she has stayed in the USA
C．when was she sent t the USAD．when she was sent t the USA
9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Smetimes Daniel needs smene t share his wrries with, but he desn’t knw ________.
A．what shuld he talk tB．wh he shuld talk t
C．where shuld he talk tD．when he shuld talk t
10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A．what; whatB．hw; that
C．what; thatD．that; which
11．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）— Excuse me, can yu tell me ________?
— Certainly. Walk straight n, and turn left at the secnd crssing. Yu can’t miss it.
A．hw can I get t the ABC CinemaB．where is the ABC Cinema
C．which is the way t the the ABC CinemaD．hw get t the ABC Cinema
12．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—Are there any questins fr yu abut the TV play Meet yurself (《去有风的地方》)?
—Yes, I want t knw ________ in the next episde (集).
A．when will the actr g camping with the actressB．wh will the actr g camping
C．if the actr will g camping with the actressD．that the actr will g camping with the actress
13．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Can yu tell me _________?
—Ok. In the schl hall. Sme vlunteers will guide the parents t find it.
A．wh they will invite t give a speechB．where the meeting will take place
C．wh will they invite t give a speechD．where will the meeting take place
14．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）— There was a rbt n shw in ur schl yesterday.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A．what it likesB．what it was likeC．what was it likeD．what is it like
15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In abut a mnth.
A．hw lng she will stay in ShanghaiB．hw lng will she stay in Shanghai
C．hw sn she will be sent t ShanghaiD．hw sn will she be sent t Shanghai
16．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Lk! The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
—It’s s beautiful! Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．that yu entered the library befreB．when it is ging t be pen t students
C．whether can I brrw bks frm it nwD．hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
17．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take the N.6 bus there. It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A．hw far is Wuyue PlazaB．hw far Wuyue Plaza is
C．hw can I get t Wuyue PlazaD．hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza
18．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Hundreds f peple are lining utside the new stre. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the streB．what I can buy in the stre
C．that the stre pens every dayD．hw lng wuld the special ffer last
19．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Sam asked me ________ just nw.
—Didn’t yu reply that yu need ne t search fr infrmatin?
A．if I need a cmputerB．why I need a cmputer
C．what d I need a cmputer frD．that I need a cmputer
20．（2023·江苏连云港·校考三模）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In tw days.
A．hw lng yur father has been awayB．hw lng has yur father left
C．hw sn will yu finish the wrkD．hw sn yu will finish the wrk
21．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the dctr say t yu just nw, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperatureB．when will I take the temperature
C．when I tk the temperatureD．when did I take the temperature
22．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—What did Mr. Wu say just nw?
—Oh, he asked .
A．whether we had any mre questins
B．which questin we can’t understand
C．if we need sme help
D．that we must make a plan fr the weekend nw
23．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Mnths ag Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ alng with each ther.
A．gtB．getC．were gettingD．wuld get
24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw we culd keep a gd feelingB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw can we manage ur timeD．hw culd we be helpful
25．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— D yu knw ________?
— They think it is very successful.
A．when Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn 2023 tk place
B．what the freigners think f Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn 2023
C．where the freigners tk part in Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn 2023
D．hw the Chinese runners did in Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn 2023
26．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Barbecues with a high level f service.
A．why did many peple have a trip t Zib cityB．hw Zib city becmes ppular in China
C．what many peple travelled t Zib city frD．hw barbecues in Zib were like
27．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
—That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
A．that why it happenedB．hw did the gvernment help
C．hw many peple are killed in the crashD．what caused the terrible accident
28．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me ________ ?
A．hw lng I culd keep itB．if I can keep it fr anther week
C．that I can brrw itD．when shuld I return it
29．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）—Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut the famus peple?
—Yes, I am still wndering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B．hw Marie Curie discvers radium in the labratry
C．if Yuan Lngping wrked n slving the prblem f hunger
D．that Aldrin really walked n the mn with Armstrng
30．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）—A train crash happened in the USA several days ag.
—That was really awful. Peple all wndered ________.
A．hw many peple are killed in the crashB．that why it happened smthly
C．what caused the terrible accidentD．what did the gvernment d after it

二、完形填空
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US 31 f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment (任务).
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 32 tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, 33 , New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备), CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f 34 that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t 35 inaccurate (不准确的) in frmatin. It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which 36 a lt t academic (学术的) and lifelng success.
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking cxams and handwritten papers 37 typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t 38 ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr (副校长) fr 39 at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n Al sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that [AI] is a tl peple will use,” he said. 40 we need t d is “adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins”.
That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
31．A．reprtB．surveyC．resultD．recrd
32．A．pwerfulB．difficultC．strangeD．special
33．A．abve allB．such asC．fr exampleD．in fact
34．A．praiseB．supprtC．wrriesD．danger
35．A．findB．cllectC．preventD．spread
36．A．wrkB．affectC．attractD．argue
37．A．as a result fB．instead fC．in frnt fD．because f
38．A．secretlyB．prperlyC．cmpletelyD．easily
39．A．educatinB．entertainmentC．internetD．sprts
40．A．WhenB．WhyC．HwD．What
三、阅读理解
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
The next mrning, I raced t the bus stp extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising thrugh the cluds, sending stripes f fire frm ne end f the wrld t the ther.
Then I heard a nise belw. I lked dwn, and parked right belw me were tw trucks. There were fur men standing arund talking, and I almst called dwn t them, “I’m srry, but yu can’t park there…That’s a bus stp!” Just at that time, ne f the men reached int the back f a truck and started taking ut tls. Glves. Rpes. A chain. And then chain saws（电锯）. Three chain saws. Then ne f the kids wh rides the bus shwed up and started talking t them, and pretty sn he was pinting up at me.
One f the men called, “Hey! Yu’d better cme dwn frm there. We’re ging t take this thing dwn.”
I held n t the tree tightly（牢固地）, because suddenly it felt as thugh I might fall. I managed t cry ut, “The tree?”
“Yeah, nw cme n dwn.”
“But wh tld yu t cut it dwn?”
“The wner!” he called back.
“But why?”
“Because he’s ging t build himself a huse, and this tree is in the way. Nw cme n, girl, we’ve gt wrk t d!”
By that time mst f the kids had gathered fr the bus. They weren’t saying anything t me, just lking up at me and turning frm time t time t talk t each ther. My heart was crazy with fear. I culdn’t leave and let them cut dwn the tree! I cried, “Yu can’t cut it dwn! Yu just can’t!”
One f the men shk his head and said, “I am this clse t calling the plice. Nw are yu ging t cme dwn r are we ging t cut yu dwn?”
The bus was three blcks away. I’d never missed schl fr any reasn ther than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “Yu’re ging t have t cut me dwn!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it dwn if all f us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called t my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it dwn if we’re all up here!”
One by ne, the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.
（Adapted frm Flipped）
41．What writing rder des the writer use in the passage?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.
C．Frm general t specific.D．Frm specific t general.
42．Why did Juli ask three questins in a rw（连续）in Paragraph 4, 6 and 8?
A．Because she wanted t knw mre abut the tree.
B．Because she was curius and liked asking questins.
C．Because she didn’t knw what happened at that time.
D．Because she didn’t want the men t cut dwn the tree.
43．Accrding t the passage, Juli is ________.
A．curius and creativeB．energetic and cnfident
C．brave and strng-willedD．generus and kind-hearted
44．What wuld happen next based n the passage?
A．Juli stayed alne there t prtect the tree.
B．The fur men cut bth the tree and Juli dwn.
C．All f Juli’s classmates were absent frm schl.
D．Juli and her classmates came t schl n the bus.
四、短文填空
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lst her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 45 f 13, she went t a sprts schl in Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. She began swimming t 46 there. Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events d 47 her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t e 48 a university t study law. Thrugh hard wrk, she graduated and wrked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, p 49 free legal(法律的) help fr the disabled. At the s 50 time, she als jined a vlunteer grup, sharing her life stries in primary and secndary schls, giving legal speeches in cmmunities, in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in n 51 .
“In the face f the disabled, we shuld first ‘respect’ and t 52 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 53 t help them with my wn experience and knwledge. And I hpe they can help make 54 cuntry better. I believe I will keep n ding that.”
学生应掌握宾语从句的四大考点：引导词、语序、时态和否定前移，做题时注意以上四点。
Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker（a teenage girl）