2024届江苏南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

这是一份2024届江苏南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案，文件包含盐城市南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题答案20240111docx、24届南京盐城高三期末调研测试听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shit?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Clsc the curtains.B. G t the cinema.C. Surf the net.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm.B. In a library.C. In a bkstre.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A cntest.B.A restaurant.C. A salespersn.
4. What prblem are the speakers facing?
A. The pipe is leaking.
B. The tlbx is missing.
C. The repairman is unavailable.
5.What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a museum.B. Taking a taxi. C. Asking the way.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers planning t d?
A. Give a music perfrmance. B. Manage a music band. C. Attend a winter cncert.
7.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6 p.m.B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
听第 7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Pass a message. B. Dwnlad sme files. C. Give a presentatin.
9.Hw can Jasn reach the man?
A. By meeting him persnally. B. By sending him an email.C. By making him a call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Hw is the man studying Spanish?
A. Thrugh nline curses. B. Thrugh language apps. C. Thrugh classrm lessns.
11.What des the wman say abut her wavy f studying Spanish?
A. It’s cnvenient. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s well-rganized.
12.What aspect f Spanish is the man interested in?
A. Daily cnversatins. B. Traditinal literature. C. Travel phrases.
13. What des the wman try t d in the end?
A. Encurage the man. B. Express her wrries. C. Recmmend sme classics.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17 题。
14.What is the man ding?
A. Directing a play.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Organizing a discussin.
15. What des Wendy think f signing pera?
A. Tugh.B. Attractive. C. Amazing.
16. What is Wendy‘s duty during the perfrmance?
A. T play the music. B. T teach sign language. C. T interpret fr the audience.
17.What des Wendy d befre ging n stage?
A. She gets familiar with the stage.
B. She tries t remember all the lines.
C. She practises with the perfrmers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh culd the speaker prbably be?
A. An architect.B. A parent.C.A hst.
19. What is the speaker dissatisfied with abut the building?
A. Its site.B. Its equipment.C. Its lk.
20.What can we learn frm the call?
A. The new pl is clsed in the winter.
B. The sprts center is intended fr children.
C. The prpsed cmplex will be well-equipped.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry picking is a ppular and enjyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favrable weather and lng grwing seasn make it a favrite pastime fr bth lcals and turists.
Bricker’s Strawberries
It is a family-wned farm in Carlisle, PA, ffering pre-picked and pick-yur-wn berries thrughut the year. Prices range frm $2/pund fr pick-yur-wn berries t $4.25/quart fr pre-picked berries. Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it’s best t check their website befre heading ut t the farm.
Oak Grve Farms
Oak Grve Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-wned farm since the 1960s. They ffer a variety f fruits, and delicius baked gds, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 fr a 4-quart cntainer. The farm stre is pen Mnday t Saturday frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase.
Hney Bear Orchards
Lcated in Lebann, PA, it is a family-wned rchard prviding fresh fruits t the cmmunity since 1980. With their fun and safe atmsphere, yu can pick yur quality fruit with yur friends. U-pick strawberries cst $2/pund. They als ffer pre-picked strawberries fr a slightly higher cst. Yu can pay thrugh cash r check nly in their shp.
Brecknck Orchard
Brecknck Orchard in Mhntn, PA, is a family-friendly farm where yu can pick strawberries and enjy ther activities n the farm. Wagn (马车) ride rchard turs cst $8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids. The cst f strawberry picking starts at $4/pund, and they accept cash and credit cards.
21. What deserves yur special attentin if yu are ging t Bricker’s Strawberries?
A. Its pening hurs.B. Its lcatin.
C. Its fruit prices.D. Its berry types.
22. What des Oak Grve Farms and Hney Bear Orchards have in cmmn?
A. Prviding shpping services. B. Sharing an equally lng histry.
C. Being wned by the same family.D. Having the same business hurs.
23. Which is mst suitable fr a family with yung children?
A. Bricker’s Strawberries.B. Oak Grve Farms.
C. Hney Bear Orchards.D. Brecknck Orchard.
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld. But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, as stated in the press release.
“The tp winners have exhibited bundless curisity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.”
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted The Washingtn Pst. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs. and yet it still burned dwn,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent ver a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire. Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer. the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prttype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the prgramming, “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh.” she said. The final device utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than hardwired smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a prblem, went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera. She als highlighted the significance f supprting individuals, especially girls and kids f clr, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many yung peple drp ut f these areas.
24. What can we learn abut Shanya frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She gained a lt f mney in the award.
B. She shwed a curius nature as a schler.
C. She set a big stage fr yung peple her age.
D. She was junir t ther winners in perfrmance.
25. What mtivated Shanya t develp her fire detectin system?
A. Her desire t win the science award.
B. Her experience f a destructive fire.
C. Her interest in cmputer prgramming.
D. Her gal t imprve STEM educatin fr girls.
26.What is an advantage f Shanya’s inventin?
A. It cnsists f tw parts that are easier t cnduct.
B. It can send ut a warning against a ptential fire.
C. It can detect active fires frm the smke in the air.
D. It functins when a fire breaks ut within 10 minutes.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Shanya?
A. Reliable.B. Cperative.C. Innvative.D. Generus.
C
Scientists have shwn hw plants can prtect themselves against genetic(基因的) damage caused by envirnmental stresses. The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.
Plants have small ppulatins f stem cells(干细胞) at the tips f their rts and shts, which enable them t cntinuusly grw and prduce new tissues thrughut their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestrs fr plant tissues and rgans. Hwever, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will cntinue t exist and be passed n permanently thrughut the plant’s life, which culd last thusands f years.
Given the critical rle f stem cells and their expsure t ptentially dangerus envirnments at the grwing tips f rts and shts, safeguards are necessary t prevent stem cell faults frm becming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Rbert Sablwski, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, aimed t uncver these prtective mechanisms. Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.
When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the prpagatin f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues. This prcess has similarities t the safeguard mechanism fund in animal cells, which has been bradly studied due t its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.
28. What is the functin f the in-built mechanism in plants?
A. T prduce mre rts and shts.
B. T increase the verall lifetime f the plant.
C. T enhance plant grwth and nutrient intake.
D. T stp genetic faults in stem cells passing n.
29. What can we knw abut stem cells in plants accrding t the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.
B. They are resistant t envirnmental stresses.
C. They make quick respnse t DNA damage.
D. They have the ability t repair damaged DNA.
30. What des the underlined wrd “prpagatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread.B. Change.C. Existence.D. Self-repair.
31.What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The way f dealing with climate change n the earth.
B. The significance f identifying the prtective system in plants.
C. The methd f ensuring plant survival under envirnmental stress.
D. The urgency f develping plants that can handle envirnmental stress.
D
Recently, I accidentally fund a set f Hanfu l nly wre nce frm the bttm f the cupbard. I remember buying them simply t match the ancient-style hair accessries (配饰) a friend gave me. It ccurred t me that 1 had been trapped in the “birdcage effect”.
“Birdcage effect” means that when yu get an item ne day, yu will prepare mre things t match it. Weeks ag, I was in the cmpany f friends engaged in shpping. One said that she wanted t buy a gd writing pen t match the delicate ntebk that her sister gave her, s that she wuld fall in lve with taking ntes n reading, and thus lve reading, nt just reading. I jked that she must have fallen fr the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why nt use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead?” 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
Fr the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse(逆向).Hwever, this can’t help but remind me f middle schl, and I seem t have used the “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bkstre ne day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call fr cntributins published in the magazine, s I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in lve with writing.
After shpping with my friends that time, I began t prceed t use the “birdcage effect”. I bught a small fresh tableclth t decrate my desk, and a beautiful ntebk t recrd my inspiratin. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
But hw can we get rid f the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage effect” in the ppsite way? Varius “birdcages” unavidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is nt in line with the actual situatin, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn t stp lsses in time and maintain a heart f abandnment and separatin. If it is a “psitive birdcage” that mtivates us t develp upward, we can clarify ur gals, shp r decrate apprpriately, and mtivate urselves t mve twards ur gals. At this time, yu will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually nt s terrible!
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f the “birdcage effect” in life.
B. The necessity f using the “birdcage effect” in life.
C. The turning pint f the authr‘s idea n the “birdcage effect”.
D. The authr’s cnflict with her friend ver the “birdcage effect”.
33. What is the authr‘s purpse in mentining her middle schl experience?
A. T recall her delightful days at schl.
B. T explain the reasn fr her lve with writing.
C. T cnfirm the psitive f the “birdcage effect”.
D. T prve her knwledge f the “birdcage effect”.
34. Hw can we make use f the “birdcage effect” psitively?
A. By realizing this effect has tw sides.
B. By prmting ur persnal cnsumptin.
C. By recgnizing this effect is nt s terrible.
D. By guiding ur acts t g with reasnable gals.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Getting Rid f the Birdcage Effect Cnfidently
B. Mtivating Ourselves t Mve Twards Our Gals
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence n Cnsumer Behavir
D. The Birdcage Effect: Hw t Use It t Yur Advantage
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? 36 Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
37 If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld've turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu're never ging t frgive yurself. 39 . It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren't yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. 40
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it's crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lwe's fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius surgery.
On the appinted day f the 41 , he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s Hspital Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t 42 us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f 43 in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears 44 .A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be 45 the surgery. As the dctr began t 46 hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible 47 _, But then the dctr did smething 48 .He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the surgery was ver, the 50 came back ut t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can 51 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery, Lwe still 52 the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a 53 f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw 54 we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”
41. A. injuryB. accidentC. peratinD. examinatin
42. A. callB. driveC. mveD. rush
43.A. shckB. anxietyC. sadnessD. anger
44.A. fadedB. grewC. appearedD. stpped
45.A. receivingB. recrdingC. missingD. perfrming
46.A. learnB. discverC. explainD. guess
47.A. ptinB. reactinC. apprachD. utcme
48.A. unexpectedB. cnfusingC. necessaryD. excellent
49. A. balancingB. leadingC. cmfrtingD. directing
50.A. nurseB. dctrC. patientD. phtgrapher
51.A. leaveB. seeC. catchD. train
52.A. passes nB. replies tC. pays ffD. thinks abut
53.A. reliefB. reminderC. secretD. surce
54.A. eagerB. prudC. gratefulD. regretful
55.A. helpfulB. successfulC. typicalD. educatinal
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been wrking hard t imprve living cnditins in rural areas thrugh a prgram called the New Rural Develpment Initiative. 56 gal f this initiative is t imprve infrastructure(基础设施), mdernize farming practices, and enhance the verall quality f life fr thse 57 (live) in the cuntryside.
One imprtant aspect f the initiative is the imprvement f rural infrastructure 58 includes the cnstructin f better rads, bridges, and watering systems 59 (imprve) the efficiency f transprtatin and agricultural activities.
Anther key fcus is the prmtin f mdern agricultural 60 (technique). By intrducing advanced farming methds and technlgies, such as rganic farming and the use f
machinery, farmers are able t increase their prductivity and incme 61 damaging the envirnment.
Furthermre, the initiative emphasizes the imprtance f preserving traditinal culture and heritage in rural cmmunities. Effrts 62 (make) t regenerate lcal traditins, which nt nly enriches the cultural 63 (diverse) f the cuntryside but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment. The initiative als aims t enhance the living envirnment in rural areas thrugh the restratin f traditinal huses 64 the cnstructin f public facilities. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
Thrugh the initiative, China is wrking hard t create a mre prsperus (繁荣的) and 65 (harmny) cuntryside, prviding its rural residents with better pprtunities and an imprved quality f life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter,与他分享参赛心得，内容包括:
1.参赛过程;
2.参赛收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
ln the twn f Greenfield, a grup f three adventurus spirits—Jack, Simn, and Lucas—had discvered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s huse. The map, yellwed with age, described a mysterius island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcn, a statue that was said t award its finder enrmus wisdm and frtune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement f discvery and dreams f greatness, they decided they wuld be the nes t discver this hidden treasure. They agreed t start this search during the up-and-cming spring break, keeping their plans a secret frm the adults wh wuld undubtedly discurage such a dangerus adventure. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
The days that fllwed were filled with preparatin. They read bks n survival, learned abut the stars fr navigatin, and tested their curage in smaller wds. The bys were united by their unshakable reslve and the prmise f an adventure that culd change their lives frever.
As spring break began, they set ut just as the sun painted the sky with clrs f range and gld. They felt a mixture f excitement and slight nervusness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hped wuld lead them t glry.
The beginning f their jurney was full f laughter and sngs arund the campfire, but as days passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew mre dangerus, and the maps guided them thrugh thick wds and muddy wetlands. They learned t wrk tgether as their friendship was tested by cnstant challenges. Slwly, the island drew nearer.
A cnflict arse when they reached the ft f Munt Veritas, the final barrier befre reaching the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest mvement sent sharp pains shting thrugh his leg. With time running ut, Jack and Simn had t make a chice: shuld they push n and risk Lucas’ well-being r turn back after cming s far?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
盐城市、南京市 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5CCBAB 6-10CAAAB 11-15CBABA 16-20CBBCC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23AAD 24-27BBBC 28-31DCAB 32-35CCDD
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40BCGFE
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45CABBD46-50CDACB51-5551-55BDACA
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. The57. Living58. which59. t imprve60. techniques61. Withut
62. are being made/are made/have been made63. diversity64. and65. harmnius
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t share my experience in the high schl English speech cntest f the city last week.
With weeks f practice befrehand, I walked t the stage cnfidently and hpefully. Fear seized me fr sme secnds befre I recvered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my effrts finally paid ff when there came thunderus applause—I wn the first prize.
Thugh challenging, the cntest turned ut rewarding. As the saying ges, yu reap what yu sw. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
Best wishes! (83 wrds)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
At crssrads, Jack and Simn exchanged knwing glances. They realized they culdn’t leave Lucas behind and that the statue culd wait, but their friendship culd nt. With great determinatin and strengthened bnds, they cnstructed a makeshift stretcher and carried Lucas thrugh the last leg f their jurney. As they reached the tp f the last hill, the island revealed itself in all its glry. It was mre impressive than they culd have ever imagined. The Silver Falcn std in the center, its wings shining in the sunlight. (79 wrds)
When reaching the Silver Falcn, the three bys fund n frtune there at all. At that time, they realized the true treasure f their jurney. It wasn't abut the wisdm r frtune the Silver Falcn culd bring—it was abut the memries they had created tgether and the lessns they learned alng the way. In an unexpected turn, the Silver Falcn seemed t acknwledge their grwth. As they std befre it, its eyes shne brightly, and the frest arund them came alive with the sngs f birds and rustling leaves. A sft vice filled the clearing, cngratulating them n their bravery and unity. (89 wrds)Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
At crssrads, Jack and Simn exchanged knwing glances.
When reaching the Silver Falcn, the three bys fund n frtune there at all.