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2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试（二模）英语试题（无听力）
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绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共 12 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1, 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2, 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案：C。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. G t the cinema. C. Watch TV at hme.
3. What did the wman finally take?
A. Nthing. B. A dress. C. A suit.
4. When will the man set ut?
A. This evening. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
5. Why is the man there?
A. T take an exam. B. T get a checkup. C. T have an peratin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman g enjying music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What des the wman d n Sundays?
A. She walks her dg arund.
B. She reads newspapers in a club.
C. She ges cycling with her gd friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there. B. T keep an appintment. C. T spend a winter vacatin.
9. What's the wman's advice?
A. Greeting by kissing. B. Preparing a unique gift. C. Bringing sme flwers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man feeling nervus?
A. Because he is a new cmer t the schl.
B. Because he desn't get prepared materially.
C. Because he desn't get n well with classmates.
11. What time d students begin mrning reading?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:45.
12. What can students d during the secnd interval?
A. Have a mrning tea. B. Buy smething t eat. C. Ask teachers questins.
听第9段材科, 回答第13至16题。
13. What's special in the Italian village?
A. Wmen live lnger than men.
B. Men live lnger than wmen.
C. Men live as lng as wmen.
14. What's the mst imprtant fr lng life?
A. Thinking in psitive ways.
B. Fresh air in the surrundings.
C. A clse tie with peple arund.
15. What des Susan wish peple t d?
A. Meet peple in persn ften.
B. Live with a family fr supprt.
C. Build a huse in the village.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A scientist. B. A speech. C. A village.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What's the benefit f urban farming?
A. It can prvide healthy fd.
B. It can help prtect animals.
C. It can feed increasing ppulatin.
18. What is imprtant befre farming?
A. Making sme trials. B. Ding sme study. C. Buying sme seeds.
19. Which is the biggest challenge fr urban farming?
A. Sunlight. B. Technlgy. C. Land.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut urban farming?
A. Dull but beneficial. B. Demanding but rewarding. C. Half wrk but duble results.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu're lking fr a new bk t read, yu're in luck-every Octber sees the mst bks published in a single day and this year it falls n Octber 12. These are sme f the biggest new titles t pick up.
A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett, priced £20.
It cntains 20 shrt stries written in the seventies and eighties in the last century. This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. The cmedic fantasies that shape this bk make a fun read.
A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand, priced £16. 99. Available nw.
It is a read attracting readers' curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. The shrt chapters, cmplex characters, and beautifully yet scarily written descriptins make the nvel an irresistible page-turner.
Divine Might by Natalie Haynes, priced £20. Available nw.
Yu've likely heard their names-Hera, Demeter, The Furies-and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes' manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view.
Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis, illustrated by Kristen Adam, priced £14. 99. Available nw.
American children's authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. These stries shuld be treasured and handed dwn thrugh generatins t cme.
21. What d A Strke f the Pen and A Haunting n the Hill have in cmmn?
A. Bth are realistic. B. Bth are scary.
C. Bth are n sale. D. Bth have a surprise end.
22. Which bk is mre likely t attract parents?
A. A Strke f the Pen. B. A Haunting n the Hill.
C. Divine Might. D. Secrets f the Frest.
23. Which f the fllwing is true based n the passage?
A. Elizabeth writes stries fr children.
B. Alicia is gd at writing fairy tales.
C. Divine Might tells ld stries creatively.
D. Every Octber 12th is the new bk day.
B
"If yu're Italian and Swedish, and Daddy's Italian and Plish, "my 7-year-ld daughter asked, "des that mean I'm part Swedish, Plish and Italian?"
"Well, nt exactly. . . "I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things.
My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg（卵子）. I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything.
Hwever, we didn't want the infrmatin t cme frm anyne but us. I had referred t many related researches and results shwing such families have better utcmes when parents tell kids abut their special arrival early n, ideally by the time they're 7 years ld. On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme.
After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. I culd see recgnitin in her warm brwn eyes. "Culd I be French? I lve the Eiffel Twer and crissant（羊角面包）, she asked expectantly. I thught back t the infrmatin f the dnr applicatin. " Actually, I think yu are a little bit French. "
"Yes!" She pumped her fist in the air.
I knw this is nly the very beginning f these cnversatins, and things may be mre cmplicated fr my family frm nw n. But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins' arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame.
24. What des the underlined phrase "think n my feet" pssibly mean?
A. Lie easily. B. Respnd carefully. C. Treat it casually. D. Run away quickly.
25. What des the writer describe in the third paragraph?
A. Her misfrtune. B. Her plan. C. Her upset. D. Her regret.
26. Hw did the writer pssibly get prepared t slve the. prblem?
A. Discussing penly. B. Reading widely.
C. Waiting patiently. D. Thinking wisely.
27. What kind f family des the writer have?
A. Open and trustful. B. Happy and hardwrking.
C. Rich and caring. D. Brave and humrus.
C
Since the grwth f nline streaming services like Netflix, subtitling（加字幕） has becme smething f an art.
Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it's nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it's prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. But because subtitles can be everything, frm mnster squelches（扑哧声） t bmbs explding, it's a great way t learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkwska explained hw her chice f adjective creates emtin fr the audience. Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film's type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking（吱嘎） stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund. Fr example, light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty-full f energy and cnfidence.
Anther time, her team fund exactly the right expressin "gbsmacked silence". In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere. "S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up", she said.
In fact, the phrase "gbsmacked silence" is s gd that it ges viral（走红） and is being used in all kinds f situatins.
28. What des the writer want t cnvey abut subtitling in Paragraph 2?
A. It helps slve learning prblems.
B. It helps peple t stay cncentrated.
C. It can be imprtant and challenging.
D. It imprves ability f understanding.
29. Which emtin des "gbsmacked silence" pssibly express?
A. Sad. B. Hpeful. C. Disappinted. D. Surprised.
30. What des Karli think f her teammate's wrk?
A. It needs imprving. B. It's well dne.
C. It makes her speechless. D. It's very ppular.
31. Which f the fllwing statement will Karli pssibly agree with?
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashinable.
B. Subtitlers are ften sme strange persns.
C. Subtitlers are thse wh create new wrds.
D. Subtitling invlves translating sunds accurately.
D
Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins（排放）. The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday's statement said it had fund that using the new material didn't reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks.
The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. The mve, which was first reprted in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback（挫折）after an pen claim by Leg t imprve its sustainability. Like many ther cmpanies, Leg has been explring alternative materials t plastic that will be lasting enugh fr generatins. In 2021, it said it had develped bricks made frm plyethylene terephthalate （PET）bttles, with sme ther chemicals added, t ffer an alternative t il-based bricks.
But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn't reduce carbn emissins. It said extra steps were required in the prductin prcess, which meant it needed t use mre energy. It has decided nt t prgress with making bricks frm the material, and nw testing and develping bricks made frm a range f alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B. Christiansen, CEO f Leg, tld the FT that it was hard t find "magic material" t fix the firm's sustainability challenges. "We tested hundreds and hundreds f materials. It's almst nt been pssible t find a material like that, "he said.
A spkespersn fr the cmpany tld the BBC, "We are investing mre than $1. 2bn in sustainability mve in the fur years t 2025 as part f ur effrts t turn t mre sustainable materials and reduce ur carbn emissins by 37% by 2032. "
32. What material has been Leg trying t replace?
A. ABS. B. PET. C. Oil. D. Carbn.
33. What did Leg find after the tw-year test?
A. It failed t achieve its desired gal.
B. Carbn emissin was under cntrl.
C. Pressure frm cmpetitrs was huge.
D. Added chemicals harm the envirnment.
34. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Entertainment. B. Sprts. C. Ecnmy. D. Educatin
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A New Annuncement frm LegB. Mre Recycling, Mre Pllutin
C. Leg: Drpping Its Lw-impact ActD. Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Be Mre Attractive
Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. 36. After sme research, I find sme things that instantly attract me.
Living with passin and purpse
Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu're instantly drawn t them. 37. It leaves yu with a whisper, "Yu've gt this t".
Empathy & cmpassin（同理心）
The mst attractive peple are kind and ask fr nthing back. It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. 38.
39
Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt.
A sense f humr
Yu knw that kind f persn, right? The ne wh desn't take themselves t seriusly. 40. When talking with them, yu'll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu're transprted back t that childlike state. It's like that they accept yu with all yur flaws（瑕疵）. This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive.
A. Having bttm lines
B. Thinking befre acting
C. These little things make a big difference
D. Charm is all abut the treasure that lies within
E. Friendship is built n trust and help frm ne anther
F. The ne that can make yu laugh until yur stmach hurts
G. Their energy is s pwerful that it lights up yur wn ambitins
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the vast cean, nature wnders never stp t amaze us. On Octber 18th, in Australia, sme beach gers 41 a mther humpback whale（座头鲸）and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting 42. They reprted it t the rescuers 43.
Malclm Smith and his rescue team 44 sn. They fund the reprt was true-the tw were far frm their 45 rute. During this time f every year, Antarctica 46 plentiful surces f fd. The humpback whales 47 alng the Western Australian cast, heading fr 48 fd in Antarctica. Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. Suddenly, a grup f dlphins came 49 thrugh the water. They tk the task upn themselves t 50 the hpeless situatin.
The amazing 51 was caught n vide and shared n scial media, leaving hundreds and thusands f viewers 52 the cperatin between these beautiful animals. In the vide, as the dlphins 53, the tw whales fllw willingly, gracefully swimming straight ut, t their 54.
The remarkable sight reminds us f the unbelievable 55 that exist in the animal kingdm. "The clever dlphins must have heard the whales' helpless calls. " Smith said, "It is the 56 day f my life. " Smith said. The Dlphin Discvery Centre expressed their heartfelt 57 n scial media t thse wh reprted the 58 whales. This kind 59 is a reminder f the imprtance f wrking tgether in 60 the sea ecsystem and its brilliant animals.
41.A. harmedB. huntedC. nticedD. tuched
42.A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. tired
43.A. finallyB. suddenlyC. vilentlyD. immediately
44.A. agreedB. arrivedC. ranD. left
45.A. artificialB. shallwC. naturalD. deep
46.A. prvidesB. needsC. lacksD. invents
47.A. restB. researchC. travelD. call
48.A. rareB. littleC. differentD. abundant
49.A. slidingB. wanderingC. runningD. flying
50.A. fixB. disturbC. understandD. watch
51.A. waveB. rescueC. circusD. scenery
52.A. jiningB. dubtingC. checkingD. admiring
53.A. fall behindB. take the leadC. swim awayD. catch up
54.A. hmeB. waterC. pathD. grup
55.A. bndsB. picturesC. sundsD. gifts
56.A. bestB. shrtestC. lngestD. busiest
57.A. hpeB. cncernC. gratitudeD. regret
58.A. dangerusB. trubledC. hugeD. devted
59.A. defenseB. paymentC. videD. act
60.A. prtectingB. explringC. recrdingD. testing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu XVI crew returned t Earth n Tuesday mrning, 61（cnclude）a histric, five-mnth missin that als invlved China's first civilian astrnaut.
The spaceship's reentry capsule, carrying missin cmmander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, 62（tuch）dwn at 8: 11 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, 63（seat）inside the capsule, said they were excited t return t ur mtherland 64 that the rbital stay inside the Tiangng space statin was a "very cl jurney". He said his teammates perfrmed excellently and managed 65（hnr）their cmmitment t the mtherland and the peple. The missin was Jing's furth spaceflight, making him China's 66（experienced）astrnaut amng all. Zhu said they c-wrked well in cmpleting varius tasks 67（success）. China's space statin is always wrth lking frward 68. Gui said he expected t return t the space statin t cntinue his scientific explratins.
After the interview, the astrnauts were transprted int special vehicles fr detailed 69（assess）f their health, after which they were t start their medical quarantine（隔离）, health bservatin and recvery.
Fr the next six mnths, Tiangng will be manned by the Shenzhu XVII staff, 70 arrived at the space statin n Thursday evening.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Anyne wh is n the way t success will be faced with difficulties. The key pint is nt t make cmplaints and t find a prperly way ut. My best friend, Tm, is a excellent example. In Senir One, nbdy knew that the difficulty he had wrking ut math prblems. T tell yu the true, mre ften than nt, he feels math was t hard t learn well. With great determinatin, she went t his math teacher, Jacksn, t help. Jacksn did what he culd help him ut f truble. We can see what determined and diligent a by Tm is. Nw math has becme a piece f cake fr him.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
入冬以来, 很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业, 久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Crner”的记者李华, 你决定写一篇英文倡议书, 呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：
1. 目前现象；
2. 具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
Dear fellw students,
Li Hua
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共 12 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1, 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2, 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案：C。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. G t the cinema. C. Watch TV at hme.
3. What did the wman finally take?
A. Nthing. B. A dress. C. A suit.
4. When will the man set ut?
A. This evening. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
5. Why is the man there?
A. T take an exam. B. T get a checkup. C. T have an peratin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman g enjying music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What des the wman d n Sundays?
A. She walks her dg arund.
B. She reads newspapers in a club.
C. She ges cycling with her gd friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there. B. T keep an appintment. C. T spend a winter vacatin.
9. What's the wman's advice?
A. Greeting by kissing. B. Preparing a unique gift. C. Bringing sme flwers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man feeling nervus?
A. Because he is a new cmer t the schl.
B. Because he desn't get prepared materially.
C. Because he desn't get n well with classmates.
11. What time d students begin mrning reading?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:45.
12. What can students d during the secnd interval?
A. Have a mrning tea. B. Buy smething t eat. C. Ask teachers questins.
听第9段材科, 回答第13至16题。
13. What's special in the Italian village?
A. Wmen live lnger than men.
B. Men live lnger than wmen.
C. Men live as lng as wmen.
14. What's the mst imprtant fr lng life?
A. Thinking in psitive ways.
B. Fresh air in the surrundings.
C. A clse tie with peple arund.
15. What des Susan wish peple t d?
A. Meet peple in persn ften.
B. Live with a family fr supprt.
C. Build a huse in the village.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A scientist. B. A speech. C. A village.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What's the benefit f urban farming?
A. It can prvide healthy fd.
B. It can help prtect animals.
C. It can feed increasing ppulatin.
18. What is imprtant befre farming?
A. Making sme trials. B. Ding sme study. C. Buying sme seeds.
19. Which is the biggest challenge fr urban farming?
A. Sunlight. B. Technlgy. C. Land.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut urban farming?
A. Dull but beneficial. B. Demanding but rewarding. C. Half wrk but duble results.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu're lking fr a new bk t read, yu're in luck-every Octber sees the mst bks published in a single day and this year it falls n Octber 12. These are sme f the biggest new titles t pick up.
A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett, priced £20.
It cntains 20 shrt stries written in the seventies and eighties in the last century. This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. The cmedic fantasies that shape this bk make a fun read.
A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand, priced £16. 99. Available nw.
It is a read attracting readers' curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. The shrt chapters, cmplex characters, and beautifully yet scarily written descriptins make the nvel an irresistible page-turner.
Divine Might by Natalie Haynes, priced £20. Available nw.
Yu've likely heard their names-Hera, Demeter, The Furies-and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes' manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view.
Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis, illustrated by Kristen Adam, priced £14. 99. Available nw.
American children's authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. These stries shuld be treasured and handed dwn thrugh generatins t cme.
21. What d A Strke f the Pen and A Haunting n the Hill have in cmmn?
A. Bth are realistic. B. Bth are scary.
C. Bth are n sale. D. Bth have a surprise end.
22. Which bk is mre likely t attract parents?
A. A Strke f the Pen. B. A Haunting n the Hill.
C. Divine Might. D. Secrets f the Frest.
23. Which f the fllwing is true based n the passage?
A. Elizabeth writes stries fr children.
B. Alicia is gd at writing fairy tales.
C. Divine Might tells ld stries creatively.
D. Every Octber 12th is the new bk day.
B
"If yu're Italian and Swedish, and Daddy's Italian and Plish, "my 7-year-ld daughter asked, "des that mean I'm part Swedish, Plish and Italian?"
"Well, nt exactly. . . "I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things.
My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg（卵子）. I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything.
Hwever, we didn't want the infrmatin t cme frm anyne but us. I had referred t many related researches and results shwing such families have better utcmes when parents tell kids abut their special arrival early n, ideally by the time they're 7 years ld. On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme.
After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. I culd see recgnitin in her warm brwn eyes. "Culd I be French? I lve the Eiffel Twer and crissant（羊角面包）, she asked expectantly. I thught back t the infrmatin f the dnr applicatin. " Actually, I think yu are a little bit French. "
"Yes!" She pumped her fist in the air.
I knw this is nly the very beginning f these cnversatins, and things may be mre cmplicated fr my family frm nw n. But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins' arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame.
24. What des the underlined phrase "think n my feet" pssibly mean?
A. Lie easily. B. Respnd carefully. C. Treat it casually. D. Run away quickly.
25. What des the writer describe in the third paragraph?
A. Her misfrtune. B. Her plan. C. Her upset. D. Her regret.
26. Hw did the writer pssibly get prepared t slve the. prblem?
A. Discussing penly. B. Reading widely.
C. Waiting patiently. D. Thinking wisely.
27. What kind f family des the writer have?
A. Open and trustful. B. Happy and hardwrking.
C. Rich and caring. D. Brave and humrus.
C
Since the grwth f nline streaming services like Netflix, subtitling（加字幕） has becme smething f an art.
Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it's nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it's prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. But because subtitles can be everything, frm mnster squelches（扑哧声） t bmbs explding, it's a great way t learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkwska explained hw her chice f adjective creates emtin fr the audience. Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film's type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking（吱嘎） stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund. Fr example, light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty-full f energy and cnfidence.
Anther time, her team fund exactly the right expressin "gbsmacked silence". In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere. "S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up", she said.
In fact, the phrase "gbsmacked silence" is s gd that it ges viral（走红） and is being used in all kinds f situatins.
28. What des the writer want t cnvey abut subtitling in Paragraph 2?
A. It helps slve learning prblems.
B. It helps peple t stay cncentrated.
C. It can be imprtant and challenging.
D. It imprves ability f understanding.
29. Which emtin des "gbsmacked silence" pssibly express?
A. Sad. B. Hpeful. C. Disappinted. D. Surprised.
30. What des Karli think f her teammate's wrk?
A. It needs imprving. B. It's well dne.
C. It makes her speechless. D. It's very ppular.
31. Which f the fllwing statement will Karli pssibly agree with?
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashinable.
B. Subtitlers are ften sme strange persns.
C. Subtitlers are thse wh create new wrds.
D. Subtitling invlves translating sunds accurately.
D
Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins（排放）. The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday's statement said it had fund that using the new material didn't reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks.
The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. The mve, which was first reprted in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback（挫折）after an pen claim by Leg t imprve its sustainability. Like many ther cmpanies, Leg has been explring alternative materials t plastic that will be lasting enugh fr generatins. In 2021, it said it had develped bricks made frm plyethylene terephthalate （PET）bttles, with sme ther chemicals added, t ffer an alternative t il-based bricks.
But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn't reduce carbn emissins. It said extra steps were required in the prductin prcess, which meant it needed t use mre energy. It has decided nt t prgress with making bricks frm the material, and nw testing and develping bricks made frm a range f alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B. Christiansen, CEO f Leg, tld the FT that it was hard t find "magic material" t fix the firm's sustainability challenges. "We tested hundreds and hundreds f materials. It's almst nt been pssible t find a material like that, "he said.
A spkespersn fr the cmpany tld the BBC, "We are investing mre than $1. 2bn in sustainability mve in the fur years t 2025 as part f ur effrts t turn t mre sustainable materials and reduce ur carbn emissins by 37% by 2032. "
32. What material has been Leg trying t replace?
A. ABS. B. PET. C. Oil. D. Carbn.
33. What did Leg find after the tw-year test?
A. It failed t achieve its desired gal.
B. Carbn emissin was under cntrl.
C. Pressure frm cmpetitrs was huge.
D. Added chemicals harm the envirnment.
34. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Entertainment. B. Sprts. C. Ecnmy. D. Educatin
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A New Annuncement frm LegB. Mre Recycling, Mre Pllutin
C. Leg: Drpping Its Lw-impact ActD. Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Be Mre Attractive
Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. 36. After sme research, I find sme things that instantly attract me.
Living with passin and purpse
Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu're instantly drawn t them. 37. It leaves yu with a whisper, "Yu've gt this t".
Empathy & cmpassin（同理心）
The mst attractive peple are kind and ask fr nthing back. It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. 38.
39
Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt.
A sense f humr
Yu knw that kind f persn, right? The ne wh desn't take themselves t seriusly. 40. When talking with them, yu'll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu're transprted back t that childlike state. It's like that they accept yu with all yur flaws（瑕疵）. This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive.
A. Having bttm lines
B. Thinking befre acting
C. These little things make a big difference
D. Charm is all abut the treasure that lies within
E. Friendship is built n trust and help frm ne anther
F. The ne that can make yu laugh until yur stmach hurts
G. Their energy is s pwerful that it lights up yur wn ambitins
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the vast cean, nature wnders never stp t amaze us. On Octber 18th, in Australia, sme beach gers 41 a mther humpback whale（座头鲸）and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting 42. They reprted it t the rescuers 43.
Malclm Smith and his rescue team 44 sn. They fund the reprt was true-the tw were far frm their 45 rute. During this time f every year, Antarctica 46 plentiful surces f fd. The humpback whales 47 alng the Western Australian cast, heading fr 48 fd in Antarctica. Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. Suddenly, a grup f dlphins came 49 thrugh the water. They tk the task upn themselves t 50 the hpeless situatin.
The amazing 51 was caught n vide and shared n scial media, leaving hundreds and thusands f viewers 52 the cperatin between these beautiful animals. In the vide, as the dlphins 53, the tw whales fllw willingly, gracefully swimming straight ut, t their 54.
The remarkable sight reminds us f the unbelievable 55 that exist in the animal kingdm. "The clever dlphins must have heard the whales' helpless calls. " Smith said, "It is the 56 day f my life. " Smith said. The Dlphin Discvery Centre expressed their heartfelt 57 n scial media t thse wh reprted the 58 whales. This kind 59 is a reminder f the imprtance f wrking tgether in 60 the sea ecsystem and its brilliant animals.
41.A. harmedB. huntedC. nticedD. tuched
42.A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. tired
43.A. finallyB. suddenlyC. vilentlyD. immediately
44.A. agreedB. arrivedC. ranD. left
45.A. artificialB. shallwC. naturalD. deep
46.A. prvidesB. needsC. lacksD. invents
47.A. restB. researchC. travelD. call
48.A. rareB. littleC. differentD. abundant
49.A. slidingB. wanderingC. runningD. flying
50.A. fixB. disturbC. understandD. watch
51.A. waveB. rescueC. circusD. scenery
52.A. jiningB. dubtingC. checkingD. admiring
53.A. fall behindB. take the leadC. swim awayD. catch up
54.A. hmeB. waterC. pathD. grup
55.A. bndsB. picturesC. sundsD. gifts
56.A. bestB. shrtestC. lngestD. busiest
57.A. hpeB. cncernC. gratitudeD. regret
58.A. dangerusB. trubledC. hugeD. devted
59.A. defenseB. paymentC. videD. act
60.A. prtectingB. explringC. recrdingD. testing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu XVI crew returned t Earth n Tuesday mrning, 61（cnclude）a histric, five-mnth missin that als invlved China's first civilian astrnaut.
The spaceship's reentry capsule, carrying missin cmmander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, 62（tuch）dwn at 8: 11 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, 63（seat）inside the capsule, said they were excited t return t ur mtherland 64 that the rbital stay inside the Tiangng space statin was a "very cl jurney". He said his teammates perfrmed excellently and managed 65（hnr）their cmmitment t the mtherland and the peple. The missin was Jing's furth spaceflight, making him China's 66（experienced）astrnaut amng all. Zhu said they c-wrked well in cmpleting varius tasks 67（success）. China's space statin is always wrth lking frward 68. Gui said he expected t return t the space statin t cntinue his scientific explratins.
After the interview, the astrnauts were transprted int special vehicles fr detailed 69（assess）f their health, after which they were t start their medical quarantine（隔离）, health bservatin and recvery.
Fr the next six mnths, Tiangng will be manned by the Shenzhu XVII staff, 70 arrived at the space statin n Thursday evening.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Anyne wh is n the way t success will be faced with difficulties. The key pint is nt t make cmplaints and t find a prperly way ut. My best friend, Tm, is a excellent example. In Senir One, nbdy knew that the difficulty he had wrking ut math prblems. T tell yu the true, mre ften than nt, he feels math was t hard t learn well. With great determinatin, she went t his math teacher, Jacksn, t help. Jacksn did what he culd help him ut f truble. We can see what determined and diligent a by Tm is. Nw math has becme a piece f cake fr him.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
入冬以来, 很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业, 久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Crner”的记者李华, 你决定写一篇英文倡议书, 呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：
1. 目前现象；
2. 具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
Dear fellw students,
Li Hua
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
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