专题17.语言学习(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材

这是一份专题17.语言学习(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材，共21页。

【学习内容】
1. 口音；腔调accent 2. 单词wrd
3. 词典dictinary4. 交流cmmunicatin
5. 句子sentence 6. 发音prnunciatin
7. 知识knwledge 8. 家庭作业hmewrk
9. 课；教训lessn 10. 语言language
11. 语法grammar 12. 作文cmpsitin
13. 课程curse 14. 意义；意思meaning
【学习策略】
1. 笔记nte 2. 记住；记忆memrize
3. 练习practice4. 听listen (t)
5. 写write 6. 朗读read
7. 说speak 8. 技能skill
9. 方法methd10. 背诵recite
11. 复述retell 12. 检查check
13. 翻译translate 14. 表达express
15. 复习；回顾review16. 拼写spell
17. 讨论discuss 18. 重复repeat
19. 询问ask 20. 改正；纠正 crrect
【学习经历与效果】
1. 明白；理解understand 2. 考试；测试exam
3. 比赛；竞赛cmpetitin4. 奖品；奖金prize
5. 演讲speech 6. 通过pass
7. 失败；不及格fail 8. 改善imprve
9. 分数；成绩 scres/grades10. 成功 succeed
11. 进步 prgress 12. 错误 mistake
【体态语】
1. 手势gesture 2. 挥手wave
3. 指向pint4. 鞠躬bw
5. 点头nd 6. 摇头shake (ne's head)
7. 亲吻kiss 8. 拥抱hug
9. 体态语 bdy language
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆谚语类
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
3.It is never t ld t learn.活到老，学到老。
◆语言学习类
1.I have truble memrizing English wrds.我记英语单词有困难。
2.I find it difficult t learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。
3.I'm happy t share sme f my ways f learning English with yu.我很高兴和你分享我的一些学习英语的方法。
4.The mre practice yu d，the fewer mistakes yu will make.练习越多，你犯的错误就越少。
5.Dn't be shy and never be afraid f speaking English in public.不要害羞，也不要害怕在公共场合说英语。
6.Having a discussin with ur classmates is a gd chice.和我们的同学讨论是个不错的选择。
7.Ask yur teachers r classmates fr help when yu are in truble.当你遇到困难时，向老师或同学寻求帮助。
8.Yu can try t imprve yur English by watching English mvies.你可以通过看英语电影来提高你的英语水平。
9.Yu shuld read as much as pssible in yur spare time.你应该在业余时间尽可能多地读书。
10.I find that listening t smething yu're interested in is the secret t language learning.我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
11.If yu keep trying，yu can make great prgress and find a lt f fun in learning it.如果你不断尝试，你可以取得很大的进步，并在学习中找到很多乐趣。
12. We cannt emphasize the imprtance f reading English t much every day. 再怎么强调每天阅读英语的重要性也不为过。
13. Frm my pint f view, I really think highly f memrizing wrds by reading widely. 就我个人而言, 我非常重视通过广泛阅读来记忆单词。
14. The harder yu wrk at English, the mre prgress yu will make. 你越努力学习英语, 你的进步就会越大。
15. As an ld saying ges well, “Practice makes perfect”. 有句俗语说得好: “熟能生巧”。
16. Try t seize every chance t practise speaking English bth in and ut f class. 尽可能抓住每一个在课堂内外讲英语的机会。
17. I think yur hard wrk will pay ff as lng as yu stick t the end. 只要你坚持到最后, 我认为你的努力一定会有回报的。
18. With the help f my teacher, I becme cnfident and make rapid prgress. 在我的老师的帮助下, 我变得自信并取得了快速的进步。
eq \x(典例剖析)
一
假设你叫张华，前些天收到笔友Dave 的一封邮件。信中说他暑假要来江西旅游，向你请教学好中文的方法。请你用英文给他回复，给他一些学习中文的建议。
内容提示：
1．中文有用，外国人对它感兴趣并且正在学习中文；
2．中英文不同，学习困难；
3．学好中文的建议：多记忆、多读写、看电视、听广播、找人交流等；
4．不仅能从书本学到，也能通过其他方法学好中文。
写作要求：
1．必须用上以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
3．词数控制在80左右；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：useful，freigner，different frm，difficult，learn…by heart，listen t the radi，nt nly…but als…









【审题指导】根据所给内容可知，要求用英语写一封邮件，向Dave介绍学习汉语的方法，属于建议做法类文章，因此要用一般现在时。在介绍中文及提出建议时，多采用第三人称和第二人称。
【写作导图】
【作文失分点与句子升格】
◎失分点
关于“语言类”题材的作文，学生一般都比较熟悉，往往有很多素材可写。一般来说，易失分的地方主要有：
1．任由自己发挥，忽视写作要求，切记一定要在提示内容完整的前提下，才可适当发挥；
2．不能很好地将素材按照一定的逻辑顺序串联起来，往往有话说却没有条理性。
◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)
1．Chinese is useful and many freigners are interested in it.(用“现在进行时”和“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构升格句子)
________________________________________________________________________
2．It's different frm English.It's difficult fr yu.(用“because”将两个句子改为一个复合句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Ding sme reading and writing is als imprtant.(用“it作形式主语”升格句子)
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Dave，
I'm glad yu'll cme t Jiangxi during the summer vacatin.Chinese is becming mre and mre useful.Mre and mre freigners are interested in it and studying it nw.It may be difficult fr yu t learn Chinese because it's really different frm English.Yu have t learn mre Chinese wrds by heart.It's als imprtant t d sme reading and writing.Yu can watch TV and listen t the radi t practice yur listening.Yu can learn Chinese nt nly frm bks but als frm peple arund yu.
Hpe yu learn Chinese well.
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
二
最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently we've made a survey f schl sky English club._______________










【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时要使用第一人称；
2．介绍调查结果和发表自己的看法时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Recently we've made a survey f schl sky English club.Here are the results f the survey. We find that fifty-ne percent f the students want t practice their spken English by using Internet.Twenty-five percent f the students like watching English mvies, which can make their hliday life better.Eighteen percent f the students wuld like t read mre English classics because they are interested in them.Six percent f the students hpe that they can learn mre freign culture, such as gd manners and western festivals.
As far as I knw, it's very helpful t imprve English by learning English sngs.Maybe we can invite freigners t intrduce gd ways t learn English sngs.I'm sure all f us will have fun in the sky English club.
eq \x(实战演练)
一
《史记·项羽本纪》中有这样一段话“有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”在一节英语口语课上，英语老师让你们每个人结合自己或身边人的经历，谈谈对“Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)”这句话的理解。请你结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇文章。
提示：
1．Hw d yu understand the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”？ Give an example.
2．What did yu learn frm it?
要求：
1．短文须包括提示的两个问题，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。










The saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”shws that if ne decides t d smething，he can find a way t achieve what he wants，even if it is very difficult.
Take me fr example. Speaking English used t be difficult fr me. In Grade 7，I culdn't speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher's help，I made plans t imprve it. I read English texts alud fr an hur every mrning. I als made a freign friend nline. I talked t her twice a week. She helped me crrect the way I spke English. Day by day my spken English imprved a lt. Last mnth I wn first prize in my schl's English Speech Cntest.
This experience taught me that nthing is t difficult as lng as yu make the decisin t d it.
二
世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通交流的重要桥梁之一。通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多成功的经验。请以“Hw t Learn English Well”为题，结合下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容要包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Learn English Well










Hw t Learn English Well
English is bth imprtant and useful in tday's wrld. Hw can we learn it well then?
First, we shuld ften listen t the tapes r English sngs. Watching English mvies is als gd fr us. Secnd, we shuld speak English in class as much as pssible. Dn't be wrried abut making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu'll make. We'd better jin an English club and keep practising with thers, especially with freigners. Third, we shuld read mre English newspapers and magazines which prvide us with latest news and imprve ur abilities. Furth, we shuld recite sme gd articles and develp a habit f keeping diaries.
As lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
三
假设你是李梅, 以下是你的英国朋友 Clin 发给你的一封电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内容给 Clin 回一封邮件。
要求: (1)邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (2)词数: 90—100; (3)短文首句和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 江南长城the Suthern Great Wall; 神仙居景区 Shenxianju Scenic Area; 蛇蟠岛 Shepan Island; 台州博物馆 Taizhu Museum; 台州科技馆Taizhu Science and Technlgy Museum
Hi, Clin!
It’s gd t hear that yu may visit Taizhu in May.











Hpe t see yu sn!
Li Mei
【写作范文】
Hi, Clin!
It’s gd t hear that yu may visit Taizhu in May. And I can shw yu arund the city. There are many places f interest in Taizhu. It’s a gd chice t visit the Suthern Great Wall in Linhai, where yu can enjy the beautiful scenes while walking. Then yu can never miss the seafd in Shepan Island. If yu are interested in histry, yu can have fun in Taizhu Museum. Anyway, yu want t knw hw t imprve yur spken Chinese. Here are sme f my suggestins. Firstly, yu’d better practice Chinese every day. I’d like t be yur partner t help yu! Secndly, why dn’t yu learn t sing Chinese sngs? It must be an interesting and effective way t make yu pay mre attentin t yur prnunciatin.
Hpe t see yu sn!
Li Mei
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up








【答案】例文：
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is acting ut a play. It can help imprve my language skills and make me cnfident.
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with grup members and we shared ur understanding f the play. Then, we chse ur rles and practised the lines a lt. My spken English has imprved. In the end, we put n a great shw and wn praise. Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据海报中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么；
第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业的示例；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
②in the end最后
③put n上演
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.(and连接的并列句)
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favrite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, ur schl club has made a survey n students’ favrite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the fur activities mentined, abut ne third f the students say presentatin is their favrite. The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% f the students cnsider debate their favrite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am cncerned, presentatin is the mst useful. On the ne hand, I am able t learn a lt while preparing fr it. On the ther hand, it helps t imprve my English speaking ability as well as cmmunicatin skills.
English class activities are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make English learning mre interesting and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果；
第二步，描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the number f……的数量
②as far as就……而言
③had better d sth.最好做某事
④make full use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Here are the results.(倒装句)
②The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“Hw t learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：imprtant, as much as pssible, write dwn
提示问题：●Why d yu learn English?
● Hw d yu learn English?
● What is yur advice t them?
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
First, we shuld ften listen t the tapes, English sngs and prgrams. Watching English mvies is als helpful t us. Secnd, we shuld speak English in class as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. We’d better jin the English club and practice with thers. Third, we can read mre English newspapers and magazines. It’s gd fr us. At last, we shuld recite sme gd passages and keep diaries.
In a wrd, as lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己学习英语的方法以及建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
English hmewrkhelps me LEVEL UP!
What kind f English hmewrk d yu like best?
Write and share!
Send it t hppyhmewrk@learnEnglish.cm