人教版初中英语八下Unit5《What were you doing when the rainsrorm came》SectionA(2d&GF-4c) 语法课件+素材

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Unit 5Section A (2d&GF-4c) What were you doing when the rainstorm came?To learn to use Past Progressive Tense;To learn to summarize the usages of when/while.To learn to tell the differences between Present Progressive Tense and Past Progressive Tense;I threw a wish in the wellDon't ask me, I'll never tellI looked to you as it felland now you're in my wayI’d trade my soul for a wishpennies and dimes for a kissI wasn't looking for thisbut now you're in my wayYour stare was holdingRipped jeans skin was showingHot night, wind was blowingWhere you think you're going, babyHey, I just met youand this is crazybut here's my numberso call me maybeCall Me Maybe----Carly Rae JepsenI threw a wish in the wellDon't ask me, I'll never tellI looked to you as it felland now you're in my wayI’d trade my soul for a wishpennies and dimes for a kissI wasn't looking for thisbut now you're in my wayYour stare was holdingRipped jeans skin was showingHot night, wind was blowingWhere you think you're going, babyHey, I just met youand this is crazybut here's my numberso call me maybe过去进行时: was/were + 动词的现在分词Grammar Focuswas/were + 动词的现在分词Underline the past continuous tense.过去进行时过去进行时由“was / were + 动词-ing形式”构成。可以表示： Past Progressive Tense过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 他们昨天八点在踢足球。They were playing soccer at 8:00 yesterday.2. 过去一段时间正在进行的动作 她昨天从八点到十点一直在做作业。 She was doing homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.I was watching TV the whole night.We were having classes all day yesterday.2. 过去一段时间正在进行的动作 常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.I was looking for my lost cat at nine last Monday morning.1. 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at this/that time yesterday等。 动词现在分词的变化规则:过去进行时的基本句式Past Progressive Tense主语单数选was，复数选were, you永远都选were1. I ________________ (play) basketball from three to four yesterday.2. (改为否定句)_______________ basketball from three to four yesterday.3. (改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定回答)________________ basketball from three to four yesterday. ----Yes, _____. 4. (对绿色划线部分提问)________________________ from three to four yesterday？5. (对紫色划线部分提问)_______________________ basketball？was playingI wasn't playingWere you playingWhat were you doingWhen were you playingI wasGrammar FocusUnderline the adverbial clause of time.找出when&while引导的时间状语从句并划线 when和while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词有什么区别？when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点, 也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用瞬间性动词，也可以用延续性动词。当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我在公园散步时， 钥匙丢了。 I lost my key when I was walking in the park. whenwhilewhile引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段，从句中的动词常为延续性的。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 他正在看书时，电话铃响了。 While he was reading, the phone rang.一些学生在读书，另一些学生在写字。 Some students were reading while others were writing.when&while的区别注意：表示主从句正在进行的动作或状态的对比时多用while： While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.when&while在过去进行时中的使用 1. The students 　 　　　　 (talk) loudly when the teacher_______(come) in yesterday.  2. My mother 　　　　　　(clean) the room while my father was reading newspapers.  3. Someone knocked at the door while I 　　　　　　　(sleep). were talkingcamewas cleaningwas sleepingwhenwhile过去进行时的事件引导词动词时间延续性动词非延续性动词时间段时间点动词时间延续性动词时间段时态过去进行时一般过去时时态过去进行时注意：如果主句和从句都是延续性动作，又是同时发生， 此时时间状语从句多用__________引导。while现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时区别1. I ______________ (watch) TV when she _______ (call).2. When the phone _______ (ring), she ___________ (write) a letter.3. While we ____________ (have) a picnic, it _________ (start) to rain.4. While John ____________ (sleep) last night, someone _______ (steal) his car. was watchingcalledrangwas writingwere havingstartedwas sleepingstoleLook at the table and write sentences with both while and when. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.延续性非延续性While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brother _______ listening to the radio. _______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. WhilewaswasWhile_______ we got to the place of the accident, the car ______ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The roads ________ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.Whenwaswaswereicy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice n. 冰看一看Listen to the conversation and underline the adverbial clauses of time(时间状语从句) and highlight the past progressive tense(过去进行时).Mary:What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.Linda:What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.were doing was helping was doing When you called, was taking was sleeping while you were sleeping1. What was Linda doing at 7 last night?2. What was she doing at 8 last night?3. What was she doing at 9 last night?She was in the kitchen helping her mom.She was taking a shower.She was sleeping.4. Why did Mary call so many times? 5. Who helped Mary at last?Jenny did. She needed help with her homework.Read the conversation and answer the questions.Role-play the conversation.Mary:What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.Linda:What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.置于否定句句末: either肯定句句末: too 句中: alsoFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Mary called Linda many times last night because she _____________________________, but Linda didn’t _________. At seven, Linda was in the kitchen _______________. At eight, she was ______________. At nine, she ____________ at that time because she was ______. Finally, Mary called Jenny and she ______ her. needed help with her homeworkpick uphelping her momtaking a showerwas sleeping tiredhelpedRead the conversation and fill in the blanks.7:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.helping her momtaking a showersleepingin the kitchenin the bathroomin the bedroomWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?I was sleeping. How about you?I was doing my homework.You’re kidding!1. -你昨晚八点正在做什么？-What ______ you _______ at eight last night?- 我正在洗澡。- I ______ _______ a shower.2. -暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做什么？- What ______ she ______ when the rainstorm came?- 她正写作业。- She _______ _______ her homework.3. -暴风雨来临的时候他正在做什么？-What ______ he _______ when the rainstorm came?- 暴风雨来临的时候他正在图书馆读书。- He ____ ______ in the library when the rainstorm ______.wasdoingwerewastakingwasdoingdoingdoingwaswastakingcame4. -当开始下大雨时，本正在做什么？- What ______ Ben ______ when it began to rain heavily?- 当开始下大雨时，他正在帮妈妈做晚餐。- When it _____ to rain, Ben ______ ________ his mom make dinner.waswasdoinghelpingbegan5. - 当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在做什么？-What ____ Jenny _____ while Linda _______ _______?- 当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。- While Linda ____ ________ , Jenny ____ _______ Mary with her homework.doingwaswassleepingwas wassleepinghelpingII、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _____________(rain) hard.2．Tom _____________(write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside.3．I ____________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.4．—Why did the policeman stop your car? —I _____________(make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!5．We were talking about the school bus when the teacher _______ (come) into the classroom.was rainingwas writingwas readingwas makingcameIII、单项选择。123—_____ did the rainstorm come?—While we _____ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; haveTony called me _____ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. untilThey_____ on the sofa when the telephone _____.A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringingCCB不要自欺欺人，他绝对不会同意的。Don't _____ _________, he'll never agree to it! 铃响的时候，我正在看电视。I _____ _________ TV ______ the bell rang.当红灯亮起时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。_______ the lights _____ ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.我们先看看菜单和酒单吧。Let's _____ ____ ______ at the menu and the wine list. IV、完成句子。13kid yourself2While were changingwas watching whenhave a look41. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2. 那时，他们正在做家庭作业。3.今早给你打电话的时候, 你正在干什么？4. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了。What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?They were doing their homework at that time.V、翻译句子。While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.What were you doing when I called you up this morning?Homework1. Recite Grammar Focus;2. Finish the exercises;3. Review the past continuous tense and time adverbial clauses;4. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c).