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北京市第四中学 2022—2023学年度九年级下学期统练英语试题
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这是一份北京市第四中学 2022—2023学年度九年级下学期统练英语试题，文件包含北京市第四中学20222023学年度九年级下学期统练英语试题原卷版doc、北京市第四中学20222023学年度九年级下学期统练英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1、本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，56 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写分层班级、姓名、学号和准考证号。
3、考试答案 1-51 小题填涂在答题卡上。请同学们对准题号依次填涂。第四大题52-55小题和第五大题填写在答题卡上。请同学们用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What is Jack ding?
— He is talking with Chris. ________ are studying maths.
A. HeB. HisC. TheyD. Their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克正在做什么？——他正在和克瑞斯聊天。他们正在学习数学。
考查人称代词。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“are”可知主语是复数，根据“He is talking with Chris”可知讲述的是杰克和克瑞斯两个人，用人称代词的代词they做主语。故选C。
2. Here is my phne number. Yu ________ call me any time yu like.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。你想什么时候给我打电话都行。
考查情态动词。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，能够，会；must(表示必要或很重要)必须，(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定，(提出建议)应该，得；may(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能，(征求同意或表示允许)可以；shuld(常用于纠正别人)应该，应当，(提出或征询建议)该，可以。根据上文“Here is my phne number.”可知此句表示有能力或能够在任何时候给我打电话，故选B。
3. — When did the accident happen?
— ________ Friday mrning.
A. FrB. InC. OnD. At
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——事故是什么时候发生的？——在星期五早上。
考查介词辨析。fr接时间段；in接年、月、季节、泛指的上、下午或晚上等；n后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；“Friday mrning”表具体某天早上；故选C。
4. — Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
— She ________ t the garden t water flwers.
A. wentB. gesC. has beenD. has gne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——她去花园浇花了。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，琳达去了花园，这个动作发生在过去对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，have been t...“去过某地”；have gne t...“去了某地，还没回来”，句中琳达还没回来，所以用“has gne”。故选D。
5. In ur schl, mre chances ________ t students t d things n their wn.
A. fferB. are fferedC. have fferedD. will ffer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校，更多的机会提供给学生自己做事情。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，机会是被提供的，所以句子主语“mre chances”与动词“ffer”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态，四个选项中只有B选项是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
6. My yunger sister is lking fr a jb ________ is clse t her hme.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。wh关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whm关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a jb”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
7. — Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
— I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I ________ the result.
A. waited frB. was waiting frC. will wait frD. am waiting fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——昨天我去面试了，我在等结果。
考查动词时态。由“Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?”可知，“我”现在看起来很担心，可推知此处为“我”现在正在等昨天参加得面试的结果，故此处为现在进行时态；主语I为第一人称单数，应用be动词am，即am waiting fr。故选D。
8. The tur guide tells the visitrs ________ attentin t the signs.
A. payB. t payC. paidD. paying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：导游告诉游客要注意指示牌。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“告诉某人做某事”，英语是tell sb t d sth，所以空格应用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9. I gave the gift t my parents fr ________ me what lve is.
A. teachingB. taughtC. teachesD. teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把这个礼物送给了我父母，因为他们教会了我什么是爱。
考查非谓语动词。空格前是介词fr，所以空格处的动词应用动名词形式，故选A。
10. Please turn the TV dwn ________ yu will wake up the baby.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把电视关小点，否则你会吵醒婴儿的。
考查连词。and和；s所以，因此；but但是；r或者，否则；本句为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式，前后两句为转折关系，故用r连接。故选D。
11. — Culd yu tell me ________ t fly t Japan?
— Abut tw hurs.
A. hw lng it takes
B. hw much it csts
C. hw lng des it take
D. hw much des it cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞到日本需要多长时间吗?——大约两个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知，空格部分应该是“引导词+主谓+其他”的结构，所以排除C/D选项；再由回答“Abut tw hurs”可知，此处是询问多长时间，英语中对时间段的提问用hw lng，故选A。
12. We will get started as sn as everyne ________ .
A. arriveB. are arrivingC. will arriveD. arrives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家一到我们就开始。
考查时间状语从句、时态。此处是从句的谓语，根据as sn as引导的时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时，复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
13. I enjy my trip t Paris. I think it is ne f ________ cities in Eurpe.
A. livelyB. the mre livelyC. livelierD. the liveliest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的巴黎之旅。我认为它是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据空格前的“ne f”以及提供的选项可知，本题考查“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”，故空格上填“the liveliest”。故选D。
14. Judy is gd at playing baseball, but she desn’t play as ________ as her twin sister.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：朱迪擅长打棒球，但是她不如她的双胞胎姐姐打得好。
考查形容词和副词。gd好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好的，是gd或well的比较级；best最好的，是gd或well的最高级。as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。
15. — Have yu ever been t the Palace Museum?
— Yes. Actually, I ________ there three times.
A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. am
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你去过故宫博物院吗？——去过。实际上我去过去那里三次。
考查时态。根据“Have yu ever been t the Palace Museum?”和“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。
16. —________ taking a walk after lunch?
— What a gd idea!
A. Hw abutB. Why ntC. Wuld yuD. Why dn’t yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——午饭后去散步怎么样？——多好的主意！
考查情景交际。根据“What a gd idea!”可知，上句是提出建议的句子，空格后面是ing形式，而why nt和why dn't yu后面要接动词原形，所以排除B/D选项，而C选项的结构wuld like t d sth，所以排除C选项，A选项构成的结构是Hw abut ding sth，故选A。
17. — Yu are late again!
— Srry. There was ________ traffic this mrning.
A. manyB. heavyC. littleD. thick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你又迟到了！——对不起。今天早上交通很拥挤。
考查形容词辨析。many很多的；heavy拥挤的；little很少的/小的；thick厚的。根据句意可知，句子表达的是“交通拥挤”。“交通拥挤”对应的英文为“heavy traffic”，故选B。
18. I didn’t ________ what yu said. Culd yu say it again?
A. catchB. keepC. pickD. listen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没听懂你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？
考查动词辨析。catch领会，理解；keep保持；pick摘；listen听。由“Culd yu say it again?”可知，此处指“我”没能听懂你说的话，所以请求再说一遍。故选A。
19. Sue is nice and hnest. She is the srt f persn that yu can ________.
A. try nB. keep nC. depend nD. get n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏又好又诚实。她是那种你可以信赖的人。
考查动词短语辨析。try n 试穿；keep n继续 ；depend n信赖 ；get n上车；根据上文“Sue is nice and hnest”可知此处指“Sue的为人是可信赖的”；故选C。
20. Class 11 beat my class at basketball, 32-31. My class came a ________ secnd.
A. clseB. nearC. rightD. fast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：11班以32比31击败了我们班。我们班屈居第二。
考查形容词词义辨析。clse几近的、在即的；near距离近、不远；right正确的、适当的；fast快的、迅速的。根据前句句意可知，后句应是“屈居第二”，英文表达为a clse secnd。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The Greatest Gift
Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl. But when high schl started, everything seemed t ____21____ between us. I was mre independent and did whatever suited me. Hwever, Kerrie wanted t be liked. She was willing t d anything t becme ____22____, which was the nly thing she wanted.
At the end f ur first year, she finally gt invited t the biggest party f the year. As her best friend, I helped her get ready fr the party. After I watched her leave, I headed int the huse with a big sigh and ____23____ that everything culd g back the way it used t be between us.
At abut 2:00 a.m., my phne rang. It was Kerrie’s mther. I culd hear the ____24____ in her vice. “Kerrie’s been in an accident,” she said. My mind began racing in fear.
“She was hit by a truck,” her mther cntinued t say, “ ____25____, it wasn’t t bad. She has gt a fracture（骨折）.The dctr said she wuld be OK in a mnth.”
After taking cntrl f my thughts again, I ____26____ t calm dwn and hurried t the hspital.
Over the next few days, I learned mre abut what had happened. Kerrie had wanted t ____27____ in s badly at the party that she tried t please everyne. After the party, sme girls tld her t get a taxi fr them. While Kerrie was standing in the cld waiting fr a taxi, a truck came ut f nwhere and hit her.
In the fllwing weeks, I visited Kerrie every day. Hwever, n ne at the party ever came t see her, even the girls that she had tried t get a taxi fr.
It was Kerrie’s birthday when she left the hspital. I asked her what she wanted and she tld me she had already received the greatest gift frm me—uncnditinal lve and true friendship since I had always been there t ____28____ her n matter what happened.
21. A. endB. lastC. cntinueD. change
22. A. cmfrtableB. silentC. ppularD. respnsible
23. A. realizedB. hpedC. suggestedD. nticed
24. A. wrryB. dubtC. pleasureD. surprise
25. A. LuckilyB. CrazilyC. StrangelyD. Terribly
26. A. failedB. askedC. dreamedD. managed
27. A. cmeB. breakC. fitD. give
28. A. acceptB. supprtC. judgeD. crrect
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友Kerrie，因想被人喜欢而愿意做任何事情，在经历了派对上为他人叫出租车发生的事故后，作者的举动让Kerrie明白了什么是真正的友谊，谁是真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
句意：但高中一开始，我们之间的一切似乎都变了。
end结束；last持续，有延续不断的意思；cntinue继续，具有断断续续的意思；change改变；上文“Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl”二人从小学到中学一直是亲密的朋友；根据but句意转折可知，此处指“二人的关系发生变化”；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她愿意为受欢迎做任何事，这是她唯一想要的。
cmfrtable舒服的；silent沉默的；ppular受欢迎的；respnsible有责任的；根据下文“that she tried t please everyne”要尽力取悦所有人；可知此处指“为受欢迎做任何事”；故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：看着她离开后，我叹了口气走进屋里，希望我们之间的一切都能回到从前的样子。
realized意识到；hped希望；suggested建议；nticed注意；根据下文“everything culd g back the way it used t be between us”可知此处指“希望他们二人之间的关系能回到从前”；故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我能听见她声音里的担忧。
wrry着急、担忧；dubt怀疑；pleasure满意、高兴；surprise惊奇；根据Kerrie妈妈的话“Kerrie’s been in an accident”可知，女儿出事，她妈妈是担忧的；故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“她被一辆卡车撞了，”她母亲继续说，“幸运的是，还不算太糟。她骨折了，医生说她一个月后就会好的。”
Luckily幸运地；Crazily疯狂地；Strangely奇怪地；Terribly很厉害地；根据Kerrie妈妈的话“it wasn’t t bad”可知，此处指“很幸运不是伤得很严重”；故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在控制住自己的思绪之后，我终于冷静下来，赶紧去了医院。
failed失败；asked问；dreamed梦想；managed完成（困难的事）；根据上文“My mind began racing in fear… After taking cntrl f my thughts again”可知，此处指“作者得知Kerrie出事时非常担心，设法镇静下来，赶往医院”；manage t d sth设法做某事，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：凯丽很想融入聚会，所以她想取悦每个人。
cme来；break损害；fit合适；give给；上文“She was willing t d anything t becme ppular , which was the nly thing she wanted”为了受欢迎她愿意做任何事；可知此处指“她想取悦所有人、融入聚会”；故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我问她想要什么，她告诉我她已经从我那里得到了最好的礼物———无条件的爱和真正的友谊，因为无论发生什么事，我一直在那里支持她。
accept接受；supprt支持；judge判断；crrect正确；根据上文“I helped her get ready fr the party … In the fllwing weeks, I visited Kerrie every day”作者给Kerrie准备出席派对和出车祸之后去看望她，可知，作者是“支持”她；故选B。
B
During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be ____29____ him. I hated the place. I had never befre been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was ____30____, almst 53℃ even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). Nt a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were ____31____ with sand, sand, sand !
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was ____32____ and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I wuld rather be in prisn! My father answered my letter with just tw lines—tw lines that will always sing in my memry—tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars
I read thse tw lines ver and ver. I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their reactin amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had ____33____ t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and hunted fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the desert had been an cean ____34____.
What brught abut this astnishing change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, but I had. I had changed my ____35____. And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing adventure f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and ____36____ the stars.
29. A. ffB. behindC. nearD. beynd
30. A. impssibleB. invaluableC. uncntrllableD. unbearable
31. A. cveredB. filledC. suppliedD. cnnected
32. A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up
33. A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened
34. A. surfaceB. flrC. rckD. level
35. A. standardB. directinC. decisinD. attitude
36. A. fundB. cuntedC. searchedD. reached
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
本文讲述了一个前往军营看望自己丈夫的女士，在恶劣的条件下无法忍受，从而有了想回家的想法。在她把情况告诉了自己的父母后，父亲的回信只有两行字：同在监狱栅栏里的两个人，一个看到的是污泥，一个看到的是星星。从父亲的话中她有了领悟，决定改变自己的想法。在恶劣的环境中同样可以感受生活的美好，作者开始和当地人交朋友，研究仙人掌，看日落等等，发现了一个完全不一样的世界。其实周围的一切都还是那样，不同的是自己看待一切的态度而已。
【29题详解】
句意：我住在那里是为了靠近他。
ff 离开；behind在……的后面；near在……附近，接近，靠近；beynd超出，除……之外。根据上文“During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia.”可知作者住在那里就是为了接近她的丈夫，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：酷热难耐，即使在仙人掌的荫凉下也快53摄氏度了。
impssible不可能的；invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的；uncntrllable无法控制的；unbearable难耐的，无法忍受的。根据下文“almst 53℃ even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌).”可知这么高的温度难以忍受；故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：风不停地刮，我吃的所有食物，呼吸的空气，都充满了沙子，沙子，沙子！
cvered覆盖；filled充满，装满；supplied供应，提供；cnnected连接，联结。根据上文“The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed”和“… in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there…”可知作者住在沙漠里，由于刮风，食物里和空气了都充满了沙子。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我告诉他们我要放弃回家了。
catching up赶上，追上；keeping up跟上；giving up放弃；getting up起床，起身。根据下文“cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger.”可知作者不能再忍受了，想放弃回家；故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们把他们最喜欢的、他们拒绝卖给游客的艺术品送给我。
refused拒绝；failed失败，未能(做到)；managed完成(困难的事)，应付；happened发生。根据空格前“their favrite artwrks”可知这些艺术品是他们最喜欢的，可以推断出他们不愿意把它们卖给游客。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我注视着沙漠的落日，搜寻数百万年前沙漠曾是海底的时候留在那里的贝壳。
surface表面，表层；flr 楼层，底部，地面；rck岩石；level标准，水平，品级。根据常识可知现在是沙漠以前是海底，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我改变了态度。
standard标准，规格，规范；directin方向，方位；decisin决定，抉择；attitude态度，看法。根据上文“The desert hadn’t changed, but I had.”和下文“And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing adventure f my life.”可知作者改变了态度，不再放弃回家了，把这次不愉快的经历当成她生命中最奇妙的冒险。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我对这个新世界感到兴奋，因为我发现我从自己创造的监狱里向外张望看到了星星。
fund发现，看到，找到；cunted数数；searched搜索，搜寻；reached到达，抵达。根据上文“I had lked ut f …”可知从……向往张望，看到了……；故选A。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Advertisements
37. Yu want t wrk in a restaurant, s yu shuld call ________.
A. JhnB. LisaC. SueD. Ben
38 Yu can see a new play at Bay Cllege Theater at ________.
A. 5:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 10:00 p.m.
【答案】37. A 38. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述的是市语言中心的英语课程、卡特餐馆招聘服务员、海湾学院剧院新的戏剧上映以及市图书馆的月度书籍销售会的广告。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carter's Restaurant Need waiters t wrk…and ask fr Jhn”可知想在餐馆工作的话应该打电话给约翰。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Present a new play, the turist, at Bay Cllege Theater, n Saturday at 8:00 p.m.”可知想在海湾学院剧院看新的戏剧可以在晚上八点。故选B。
B
“Will yu give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew t his sister. Lucy tk it up and threw it int the air, but her brther didn’t pay attentin and ran ff, s the kite fell dwn. “Try again, children,” I said.
Lucy nce mre tk up the kite. But Jhn ran ff s suddenly that the kite flew ut f her hand and it fell flat as befre. “Try again,” I said.
They did, and with mre care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let g f the kite, it was blwn against sme bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went t the kite’s assistance and set the tail free frm the bushes. I tld them t find a mre pen area and then try again.
We fund an pen area. I threw the kite up as Jhn ran ff. It rse up and prmised a high flight. But Jhn was s pleased that he stpped shrt t lk upward. The string became lse. The kite shk and came dwn t the grund. “I wn’t try anymre. The kite wn’t fly. ” said he angrily. I replied, “A few disappintments are nt suppsed t discurage us. And nw try again.”
And he tried and succeeded, fr the kite was carried upward n the breeze as lightly as a feather. After enjying the sight, excited, Jhn began t rll up the string slwly. “Shall we cme ut tmrrw and try again?”
I smiled, “Yes, dear children. I wish t teach yu the value f keeping trying. Whenever yu fail, remember—TRY AGAIN!”
39. Why was the tail f the kite caught in the bushes?
A. Because Jhn ran ff s suddenly.B. Because Jhn didn’t pay attentin.
C. Because a side wind came suddenly.D. Because the string came lse.
40. Hw did Jhn feel when he finally flew the kite up?
A. Angry.B. Hpeful.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
41. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. the ways f flying kites
B. the pleasure f flying kites
C. the cst f making mistakes
D. the imprtance f keeping trying
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和孩子们一起放风筝，不断的失败，不断的坚持尝试，最后终于成功了，孩子们很高兴。同时也告诉孩子们坚持努力的重要。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They did, and with mre care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let g f the kite, it was blwn against sme bushes and the tail was caught.”可知，风筝的尾巴被夹在灌木丛里是因为突然刮起了侧风。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After enjying the sight, excited, Jhn began t rll up the string slwly.”可知，约翰最后放起风筝的时候感觉很兴奋。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和最后一句“I wish t teach yu the value f keeping trying. Whenever yu fail, remember—TRY AGAIN!”可知，作者想告诉我们坚持努力的重要。故选D。
C
EP Prtable Heater
We all knw that the cst f heating ur hmes will cntinue t be a significant burden n the family budget. Nw millins f peple are saving n their heating bills with the EP Prtable Heater. With ver ne millin satisfied custmers arund the wrld, the new EP heats better and faster, saves mre n heating bills, and runs almst silent.
The EP has n expsed heating parts that can cause a fire. The utside f EP nly gets warm t the tuch s that it will nt burn children r pets.
The EP will nt reduce xygen in the rm. With ther heaters, yu’ll ntice that yu get sleepy when the heat cmes n because they are burning up xygen.
The advanced EP als heats the rm evenly, wall t wall and flr t ceiling. It cmfrtably cvers an area up t 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rms unevenly with mst f the heat cncentrated t the center f the rm. And they nly heat an area a few feet arund the heater. With the EP, the temperature will nt vary in any part f the rm.
The EP cmes with a 3-year warranty(保修)and a 60-day satisfactin guarantee. If yu are nt ttally satisfied, return it t us and yur mney will be given back t yu.
Nw, we have a special ffer fr 10 days, during which yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery. If yu rder that, we reserve the right t either accept r reject rder requests at the discunted price.
Take actin right nw!
42. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The heat f the EP.
B. The safety f the EP.
C. The appearance f the EP.
D. The material f the EP.
43. Frm the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.
A desn’t burn up xygen
B. runs withut any nise
C. makes peple get sleepy
D. is unsuitable fr children and pets
44. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. attract peple t buy the prduct
B. advise peple t save n heating bills
C. reprt the new develpment f prtable heaters
D. cmpare the difference f different heart brands
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. A
【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读，是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机，与其他的暖风机相比较，它有很多优点，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者买他们的产品。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The EP has n expsed heating parts that can cause a fire. The utside f EP nly gets warm t the tuch s that it will nt burn children r pets. ” 可知这种暖风机不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在讲它安全性。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The EP will nt reduce xygen in the rm.”可知，这种EP暖风机是不会降低室内的氧气含量的，也就是说该暖风机不消耗氧气。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nw, we have a special ffer fr 10 days, during which yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery…”可知，现在我们有一个10天的特价，在此期间您可以享受半价优惠和免费送货。以及最后一段“Take actin right nw!”赶紧行动起来，显然这是广告促销语，因此，推断这是促销广告。选项A符合题意。故选A。
D
A Gd Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in gd health and well-being thrughut yur life. While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is frming new pathways t help yu learn and remember infrmatin. Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep, nt all f us knw the best way f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Athertn, gave sme tp tips fr getting the mst ut f the night, which will leave yu ready fr actin in the mrning.
Accrding t Phil Athertn, nt eating a large meal befre bedtime is imprtant fr getting a gd night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping shuld be at least three hurs. S yu’d better avid eating any fd three hurs befre bed, as it will lwer yur bld sugar during sleep and help reduce damage frm t much sugar flating arund.
It’s als imprtant t find ways t prepare yur bdy fr sleep. Yu can fllw a rutine like trying nt t expse yurself t t much artificial light within ne hur befre bed, as yur brain uses light t help set internal “bdy clck”. Althugh it might seem unnatural t schedule yur sleep, the purpse is t send a signal t yur bdy and mind that it’s time t sleep.
Anther way t prepare yur bdy fr sleep is t get int a relaxed state by taking a bath r listening t sft music. Bth f them will help t take the mind ff the daytime stress.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary fr a gd night’s sleep. Sleep is a persnalized activity, and we all adpt different sleeping psitins. Finding the mattress that suits yu will reduce back pains that can result frm a pr sleeping psitin. The bed shuld be fur t six inches lnger than its tallest user, allwing fr space t mve arund.
The recent research is pretty clear that a gd night’s sleep is a majr part f gd health. Since the start f the 21st century, studies have linked a lack f sleep t many illness, such as diabetes and besity. Taking actin nw will lead t lng-term benefits fr yu and thse arund yu.
45. What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A. When t start a sund sleep.
B. Hw t get a gd night’s sleep.
C. What t d with sleep prblems.
D. Why t frm a gd habit f sleeping.
46. Accrding t the authr, befre ging t sleep, yu’d better ________.
A. d smething relaxing
B. check yur bld sugar
C. reduce yur pain in the back
D. recrd yur bilgical clck
47. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Nt eating fd.
B. Eating t much.
C. Nt sleeping well.
D. Having a gd sleep.
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系，以及如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点建议。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep, nt all f us knw the best way f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Athertn, gave sme tp tips fr getting the mst ut f the night, which will leave yu ready fr actin in the mrning.”可知，作者在这篇文章中想要告诉我们如何获得好的夜晚睡眠质量。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Anther way t prepare yur bdy fr sleep is t get int a relaxed state by taking a bath r listening t sft music.”可知，睡觉之前，做一件令人放松的事情，使自己从紧张状态中放松下来。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night's sleep,”可推测出，后句应是“但不是所有人都知道睡个好觉的好方法”。故下划线单词“it”是指“睡个好觉”。故选D。
E
As yu prbably knw, clthing has been arund since the time f Adam and Eve—and it’s becme a lt mre cmplicated than thse early fig leaf designs. On the ther hand, electrnics have been with us fr nly a few hundred years—beginning with Franklin running rund with his prtable lightning rd. With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days, digital fashin, a cmbinatin f clthing and electrnics, is simply inevitable.
First let me mentin a line f jackets launched in the fall f 2013 by Ryal Philips’ Electrnics and Levis Strauss Crpratin. Philip’s riginal press release called it “mixing fashin and technlgy in the creatin f wrk wear fr the digital age”. I lve that kind f talk. Each design is said t cntain a simple bdy area netwrk using wires placed int varius parts f the jacket. What it really des is allw ne t use a Philips’ GSM mbile phne and MP3 player in the jacket—all cntrlled by a unified remte.
A cmpany named Viv Metrics has designed a different type f electrnic garment. It’s called Lifeshirt, and it’s an ambulatry mnitring system stuffed int a flexible, washable T-shirt. Viv Metrics has built a system that allws dctrs t mnitr mre than 40 physilgical signs（heart rate, breathing rate, bld pressure, etc.）ver extended perids f time. With that a man wh suffers frm sleep apnea （呼吸暂停）can send the medical data t his dctr n a regular basis. But this prduct is nt available t custmers, as it’s intended fr clinical and medical research.
I believe these prducts are nly the tip f the iceberg. Mre f them will find their way t ur future life, making a difference by cmbining cmputer technlgies with clthing design.
48. Why are Adam, Eve and Franklin mentined in the first paragraph?
A. They can tell the rigin f digital fashin.
B. They can shw a lng histry f clthing and electrnics.
C. They can prve that clthing came befre electrnics.
D. They can lead in the subject f the whle passage.
49. The underlined wrd “inevitable” prbably means ________.
A. reasnableB. unbelievableC. unavidableD. impssible
50. What is TRUE abut Viv Metric’s Lifeshirt?
A. It has saved thusands f peple’s lives.
B. It wrks similarly as the digital jacket des.
C. It has nt really benefited the patients yet.
D. It has cllected a great deal f data fr dctrs.
51. The writer seems t believe that digital fashin will ________ in the future.
A. add up t nthing
B. end up as a failure
C. lift up ur life
D. set up a new business
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过将计算机技术与服装设计相结合，为人们提供了一系列便利。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days, digital fashin, a cmbinatin f clthing and electrnics, is simply inevitable.”可知此处介绍了服装和电子产品结合在一起的数字时尚。而早期的蔽体服装从亚当夏娃开始，电子产品的源头追溯到富兰克林。因此他们连接了整个文章的主题。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days”可知电子产品比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，那么被运用于服装领域将变得“不可避免”，即unavidable。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But this prduct is nt available t custmers, as it’s intended fr clinical and medical research.”可知这种产品是不提供给客户，因为它的目的是临床和医学研究。因此对病人无益。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre f them will find their way t ur future life, making a difference by cmbining cmputer technlgies with clthing design”可知作者认为这些产品会通往我们未来生活的道路，通过将计算机技术与服装设计相结合对我们的生活产生影响，因此提升我们的生活是必然的。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw many times have yu barded a flight and nticed ne r tw passengers wh are acting a bit strangely? They culd be suffering frm fear f flying. If yu have a fear f flying, r find yurself sitting next t a fearful flyer, here is sme advice yu may like t share with that persn.
Dn’t try t hide yur fear. Tell the flight attendant when yu bard, and the passengers arund yu when yu sit dwn. Other peple can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
Ask fr a seat at the very frnt f the plane. Yu can feel the plane’s mvement much mre at the back f the plane. Take the shrtest flight yu can and preferably in the biggest plane pssible.
Keep busy. Watch the film even if it’s bad r yu have seen it already. Read a bk r d a crsswrd puzzle.
There are varius classes fr thse wh are afraid t fly. In sme cases the final test is in an actual airplane flight. The curses used t be quite expensive, but nw with cheaper fares, these classes are less expensive as well.
Listen t peaceful and relaxing music.
Finally, remember that walking acrss the rad is mre dangerus than flying!
52. Why is it useful t tell peple that yu are afraid f flying?
____________________________
53. What kind f music shuld fearful fliers listen t?
____________________________
54. Which is mre helpful, reading a bk r drinking cffee n the plane?
____________________________
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
____________________________
【答案】52. Because they can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
53. Peaceful and relaxing music.
54. Reading a bk.
55. Advice fr fearful fliers/ Advice n hw t deal with fear n the plane.
【解析】
本文主要给出了六条建议给害怕坐飞机的人。
【52题详解】
根据文中“ Other peple can ften help t relax and stp wrrying”可知，其他人也许有办法帮助你。问题中已有peple，回答时用they来代替peple。故填Because they can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
【53题详解】
根据文中倒数第二段“Listen t peaceful and relaxing music.”可知，听平静放松的音乐有助于缓解恐惧。故填Peaceful and relaxing music.
【54题详解】
根据文中第四段“Keep busy. Watch the film even if it’s bad r yu have seen it already. Read a bk r d a crsswrd puzzle.”可知，看电影或看书能缓解恐惧，全文并没有提到喝咖啡这件事。故填Reading a bk.
【55题详解】
根据第一段“ If yu have a fear f flying, r find yurself sitting next t a fearful flyer, here is sme advice yu may like t share with that persn.”可知，全篇讲的是能缓解坐飞机恐惧的建议。故填：Advice fr fearful fliers./ Advice n hw t deal with fear n the plane.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备举行北京文化节。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容及你的建议。
提示词语： listen t a talk, watch an pera shw, a pen and a ntebk
提示问题:
When and where are yu ging t hld the festival?
What are yu ging t d?
What advice d yu have fr Peter?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t cme t the Beijing Culture Festival in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ding?
I’m writing t invite yu t cme t the Beijing Culture Festival in ur schl. We are ging t hld it in the schl hall frm 8:00—12:00 this Friday mrning.
There will be a lt f interesting activities. First, we will listen t a talk abut the histry and develpment f the Hutngs in Beijing. After that, yu will have a chance t watch an pera shw. I knw yu are very interested in Beijing pera. Als, there will be a picture shw abut famus places in Beijing. It is terrific.
If yu cme, yu had better bring a pen and a ntebk t take sme ntes. And it is a gd idea t bring yur camera t recrd sme wnderful mments.
I am sure yu will enjy it. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邀请信。主要是邀请Peter参加北京文化节，有关活动的内容题中已经给出，不要遗漏，题中也根据文章内容给出了一些提示词汇，在写作的时候可以参考。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇邀请信，主要是邀请别人参加活动，所以用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，所以文章主要介绍活动的信息，在介绍活动内容时，可以按照时间顺序描写，也要多用连接词，不要成为流水账，这样文章连贯，通顺，富有逻辑性。表达有清楚，可适当使用从句等高分句型。写完以后，要检查，确保句子通顺，语法正确，没有单词拼写和标点错误。
题目②
57. 电影《奇迹男孩》中，布朗老师的九月箴言“When given the chice between being right r being kind, chse being kind”，给我们留下了很多的思考。我们为什么要选择善良? 你在日常生活中是怎么做的？
提示词语： warmth, lve, help
提示问题：
Why shuld we be kind?
T be kind, what d yu usually d in yur daily life?
Be Kind
Being kind is very imprtant in ur life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Be Kind
Being kind is very imprtant in ur life. We ften hear peple say “Life is like a mirrr: if yu smile at it, it will smile at yu.” In the same way, if we are kind t peple, they will be kind t us. In ur daily life, we can spread kindness frm the little things arund us.
First f all, we shuld respect the ld and lve the yung. Secndly, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk because they always take gd care f us. Finally, we can frm the habit f ding ne small thing fr thers every day. We shuld get used t being a kind persn.
Being kind brings warmth t each ther and it can make this wrld a better place t live in.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于话题作文，主要是以“Be Kind”为主题展开描述。写作的内容可以按照题目中的提示问题进行描写，也可以适当的发挥。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是描述日常生活中如何表达善良以及为什么要善良等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
City Language Center
Experienced English teacher gives classes at 7:30 p.m. n Mndays and Thursdays.
Classes are $18 an hur.
Please call Lisa r Sue at 689-555-0600 afternns r evenings.
Carter's Restaurant
Need waiters t wrk evenings frm 6:00 t 10:00 p.m.
Call 689-555-5401, and ask fr Jhn.
Yu will be paid $8 an hur.
Bay Cllege Theater
Present a new play, the turist, at Bay Cllege Theater, n Saturday at 8:00 p.m.
Tickets are $15 fr adults and $ 10 fr students.
Call Ben at 689-555-2433.
City Library
Need yur help with its mnthly bk sale
Bring yur ld bks and magazines t the library.
Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m., Mnday thrugh Saturday.
考生须知：
1、本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，56 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写分层班级、姓名、学号和准考证号。
3、考试答案 1-51 小题填涂在答题卡上。请同学们对准题号依次填涂。第四大题52-55小题和第五大题填写在答题卡上。请同学们用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What is Jack ding?
— He is talking with Chris. ________ are studying maths.
A. HeB. HisC. TheyD. Their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克正在做什么？——他正在和克瑞斯聊天。他们正在学习数学。
考查人称代词。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“are”可知主语是复数，根据“He is talking with Chris”可知讲述的是杰克和克瑞斯两个人，用人称代词的代词they做主语。故选C。
2. Here is my phne number. Yu ________ call me any time yu like.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。你想什么时候给我打电话都行。
考查情态动词。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，能够，会；must(表示必要或很重要)必须，(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定，(提出建议)应该，得；may(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能，(征求同意或表示允许)可以；shuld(常用于纠正别人)应该，应当，(提出或征询建议)该，可以。根据上文“Here is my phne number.”可知此句表示有能力或能够在任何时候给我打电话，故选B。
3. — When did the accident happen?
— ________ Friday mrning.
A. FrB. InC. OnD. At
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——事故是什么时候发生的？——在星期五早上。
考查介词辨析。fr接时间段；in接年、月、季节、泛指的上、下午或晚上等；n后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；“Friday mrning”表具体某天早上；故选C。
4. — Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
— She ________ t the garden t water flwers.
A. wentB. gesC. has beenD. has gne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——她去花园浇花了。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，琳达去了花园，这个动作发生在过去对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，have been t...“去过某地”；have gne t...“去了某地，还没回来”，句中琳达还没回来，所以用“has gne”。故选D。
5. In ur schl, mre chances ________ t students t d things n their wn.
A. fferB. are fferedC. have fferedD. will ffer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校，更多的机会提供给学生自己做事情。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，机会是被提供的，所以句子主语“mre chances”与动词“ffer”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态，四个选项中只有B选项是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
6. My yunger sister is lking fr a jb ________ is clse t her hme.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。wh关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whm关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a jb”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
7. — Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
— I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I ________ the result.
A. waited frB. was waiting frC. will wait frD. am waiting fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——昨天我去面试了，我在等结果。
考查动词时态。由“Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?”可知，“我”现在看起来很担心，可推知此处为“我”现在正在等昨天参加得面试的结果，故此处为现在进行时态；主语I为第一人称单数，应用be动词am，即am waiting fr。故选D。
8. The tur guide tells the visitrs ________ attentin t the signs.
A. payB. t payC. paidD. paying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：导游告诉游客要注意指示牌。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“告诉某人做某事”，英语是tell sb t d sth，所以空格应用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9. I gave the gift t my parents fr ________ me what lve is.
A. teachingB. taughtC. teachesD. teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把这个礼物送给了我父母，因为他们教会了我什么是爱。
考查非谓语动词。空格前是介词fr，所以空格处的动词应用动名词形式，故选A。
10. Please turn the TV dwn ________ yu will wake up the baby.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把电视关小点，否则你会吵醒婴儿的。
考查连词。and和；s所以，因此；but但是；r或者，否则；本句为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式，前后两句为转折关系，故用r连接。故选D。
11. — Culd yu tell me ________ t fly t Japan?
— Abut tw hurs.
A. hw lng it takes
B. hw much it csts
C. hw lng des it take
D. hw much des it cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞到日本需要多长时间吗?——大约两个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知，空格部分应该是“引导词+主谓+其他”的结构，所以排除C/D选项；再由回答“Abut tw hurs”可知，此处是询问多长时间，英语中对时间段的提问用hw lng，故选A。
12. We will get started as sn as everyne ________ .
A. arriveB. are arrivingC. will arriveD. arrives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家一到我们就开始。
考查时间状语从句、时态。此处是从句的谓语，根据as sn as引导的时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时，复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
13. I enjy my trip t Paris. I think it is ne f ________ cities in Eurpe.
A. livelyB. the mre livelyC. livelierD. the liveliest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的巴黎之旅。我认为它是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据空格前的“ne f”以及提供的选项可知，本题考查“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”，故空格上填“the liveliest”。故选D。
14. Judy is gd at playing baseball, but she desn’t play as ________ as her twin sister.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：朱迪擅长打棒球，但是她不如她的双胞胎姐姐打得好。
考查形容词和副词。gd好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好的，是gd或well的比较级；best最好的，是gd或well的最高级。as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。
15. — Have yu ever been t the Palace Museum?
— Yes. Actually, I ________ there three times.
A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. am
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你去过故宫博物院吗？——去过。实际上我去过去那里三次。
考查时态。根据“Have yu ever been t the Palace Museum?”和“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。
16. —________ taking a walk after lunch?
— What a gd idea!
A. Hw abutB. Why ntC. Wuld yuD. Why dn’t yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——午饭后去散步怎么样？——多好的主意！
考查情景交际。根据“What a gd idea!”可知，上句是提出建议的句子，空格后面是ing形式，而why nt和why dn't yu后面要接动词原形，所以排除B/D选项，而C选项的结构wuld like t d sth，所以排除C选项，A选项构成的结构是Hw abut ding sth，故选A。
17. — Yu are late again!
— Srry. There was ________ traffic this mrning.
A. manyB. heavyC. littleD. thick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你又迟到了！——对不起。今天早上交通很拥挤。
考查形容词辨析。many很多的；heavy拥挤的；little很少的/小的；thick厚的。根据句意可知，句子表达的是“交通拥挤”。“交通拥挤”对应的英文为“heavy traffic”，故选B。
18. I didn’t ________ what yu said. Culd yu say it again?
A. catchB. keepC. pickD. listen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没听懂你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？
考查动词辨析。catch领会，理解；keep保持；pick摘；listen听。由“Culd yu say it again?”可知，此处指“我”没能听懂你说的话，所以请求再说一遍。故选A。
19. Sue is nice and hnest. She is the srt f persn that yu can ________.
A. try nB. keep nC. depend nD. get n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏又好又诚实。她是那种你可以信赖的人。
考查动词短语辨析。try n 试穿；keep n继续 ；depend n信赖 ；get n上车；根据上文“Sue is nice and hnest”可知此处指“Sue的为人是可信赖的”；故选C。
20. Class 11 beat my class at basketball, 32-31. My class came a ________ secnd.
A. clseB. nearC. rightD. fast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：11班以32比31击败了我们班。我们班屈居第二。
考查形容词词义辨析。clse几近的、在即的；near距离近、不远；right正确的、适当的；fast快的、迅速的。根据前句句意可知，后句应是“屈居第二”，英文表达为a clse secnd。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The Greatest Gift
Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl. But when high schl started, everything seemed t ____21____ between us. I was mre independent and did whatever suited me. Hwever, Kerrie wanted t be liked. She was willing t d anything t becme ____22____, which was the nly thing she wanted.
At the end f ur first year, she finally gt invited t the biggest party f the year. As her best friend, I helped her get ready fr the party. After I watched her leave, I headed int the huse with a big sigh and ____23____ that everything culd g back the way it used t be between us.
At abut 2:00 a.m., my phne rang. It was Kerrie’s mther. I culd hear the ____24____ in her vice. “Kerrie’s been in an accident,” she said. My mind began racing in fear.
“She was hit by a truck,” her mther cntinued t say, “ ____25____, it wasn’t t bad. She has gt a fracture（骨折）.The dctr said she wuld be OK in a mnth.”
After taking cntrl f my thughts again, I ____26____ t calm dwn and hurried t the hspital.
Over the next few days, I learned mre abut what had happened. Kerrie had wanted t ____27____ in s badly at the party that she tried t please everyne. After the party, sme girls tld her t get a taxi fr them. While Kerrie was standing in the cld waiting fr a taxi, a truck came ut f nwhere and hit her.
In the fllwing weeks, I visited Kerrie every day. Hwever, n ne at the party ever came t see her, even the girls that she had tried t get a taxi fr.
It was Kerrie’s birthday when she left the hspital. I asked her what she wanted and she tld me she had already received the greatest gift frm me—uncnditinal lve and true friendship since I had always been there t ____28____ her n matter what happened.
21. A. endB. lastC. cntinueD. change
22. A. cmfrtableB. silentC. ppularD. respnsible
23. A. realizedB. hpedC. suggestedD. nticed
24. A. wrryB. dubtC. pleasureD. surprise
25. A. LuckilyB. CrazilyC. StrangelyD. Terribly
26. A. failedB. askedC. dreamedD. managed
27. A. cmeB. breakC. fitD. give
28. A. acceptB. supprtC. judgeD. crrect
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友Kerrie，因想被人喜欢而愿意做任何事情，在经历了派对上为他人叫出租车发生的事故后，作者的举动让Kerrie明白了什么是真正的友谊，谁是真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
句意：但高中一开始，我们之间的一切似乎都变了。
end结束；last持续，有延续不断的意思；cntinue继续，具有断断续续的意思；change改变；上文“Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl”二人从小学到中学一直是亲密的朋友；根据but句意转折可知，此处指“二人的关系发生变化”；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她愿意为受欢迎做任何事，这是她唯一想要的。
cmfrtable舒服的；silent沉默的；ppular受欢迎的；respnsible有责任的；根据下文“that she tried t please everyne”要尽力取悦所有人；可知此处指“为受欢迎做任何事”；故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：看着她离开后，我叹了口气走进屋里，希望我们之间的一切都能回到从前的样子。
realized意识到；hped希望；suggested建议；nticed注意；根据下文“everything culd g back the way it used t be between us”可知此处指“希望他们二人之间的关系能回到从前”；故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我能听见她声音里的担忧。
wrry着急、担忧；dubt怀疑；pleasure满意、高兴；surprise惊奇；根据Kerrie妈妈的话“Kerrie’s been in an accident”可知，女儿出事，她妈妈是担忧的；故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“她被一辆卡车撞了，”她母亲继续说，“幸运的是，还不算太糟。她骨折了，医生说她一个月后就会好的。”
Luckily幸运地；Crazily疯狂地；Strangely奇怪地；Terribly很厉害地；根据Kerrie妈妈的话“it wasn’t t bad”可知，此处指“很幸运不是伤得很严重”；故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在控制住自己的思绪之后，我终于冷静下来，赶紧去了医院。
failed失败；asked问；dreamed梦想；managed完成（困难的事）；根据上文“My mind began racing in fear… After taking cntrl f my thughts again”可知，此处指“作者得知Kerrie出事时非常担心，设法镇静下来，赶往医院”；manage t d sth设法做某事，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：凯丽很想融入聚会，所以她想取悦每个人。
cme来；break损害；fit合适；give给；上文“She was willing t d anything t becme ppular , which was the nly thing she wanted”为了受欢迎她愿意做任何事；可知此处指“她想取悦所有人、融入聚会”；故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我问她想要什么，她告诉我她已经从我那里得到了最好的礼物———无条件的爱和真正的友谊，因为无论发生什么事，我一直在那里支持她。
accept接受；supprt支持；judge判断；crrect正确；根据上文“I helped her get ready fr the party … In the fllwing weeks, I visited Kerrie every day”作者给Kerrie准备出席派对和出车祸之后去看望她，可知，作者是“支持”她；故选B。
B
During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be ____29____ him. I hated the place. I had never befre been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was ____30____, almst 53℃ even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). Nt a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were ____31____ with sand, sand, sand !
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was ____32____ and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I wuld rather be in prisn! My father answered my letter with just tw lines—tw lines that will always sing in my memry—tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars
I read thse tw lines ver and ver. I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their reactin amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had ____33____ t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and hunted fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the desert had been an cean ____34____.
What brught abut this astnishing change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, but I had. I had changed my ____35____. And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing adventure f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and ____36____ the stars.
29. A. ffB. behindC. nearD. beynd
30. A. impssibleB. invaluableC. uncntrllableD. unbearable
31. A. cveredB. filledC. suppliedD. cnnected
32. A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up
33. A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened
34. A. surfaceB. flrC. rckD. level
35. A. standardB. directinC. decisinD. attitude
36. A. fundB. cuntedC. searchedD. reached
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
本文讲述了一个前往军营看望自己丈夫的女士，在恶劣的条件下无法忍受，从而有了想回家的想法。在她把情况告诉了自己的父母后，父亲的回信只有两行字：同在监狱栅栏里的两个人，一个看到的是污泥，一个看到的是星星。从父亲的话中她有了领悟，决定改变自己的想法。在恶劣的环境中同样可以感受生活的美好，作者开始和当地人交朋友，研究仙人掌，看日落等等，发现了一个完全不一样的世界。其实周围的一切都还是那样，不同的是自己看待一切的态度而已。
【29题详解】
句意：我住在那里是为了靠近他。
ff 离开；behind在……的后面；near在……附近，接近，靠近；beynd超出，除……之外。根据上文“During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia.”可知作者住在那里就是为了接近她的丈夫，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：酷热难耐，即使在仙人掌的荫凉下也快53摄氏度了。
impssible不可能的；invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的；uncntrllable无法控制的；unbearable难耐的，无法忍受的。根据下文“almst 53℃ even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌).”可知这么高的温度难以忍受；故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：风不停地刮，我吃的所有食物，呼吸的空气，都充满了沙子，沙子，沙子！
cvered覆盖；filled充满，装满；supplied供应，提供；cnnected连接，联结。根据上文“The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed”和“… in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there…”可知作者住在沙漠里，由于刮风，食物里和空气了都充满了沙子。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我告诉他们我要放弃回家了。
catching up赶上，追上；keeping up跟上；giving up放弃；getting up起床，起身。根据下文“cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger.”可知作者不能再忍受了，想放弃回家；故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们把他们最喜欢的、他们拒绝卖给游客的艺术品送给我。
refused拒绝；failed失败，未能(做到)；managed完成(困难的事)，应付；happened发生。根据空格前“their favrite artwrks”可知这些艺术品是他们最喜欢的，可以推断出他们不愿意把它们卖给游客。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我注视着沙漠的落日，搜寻数百万年前沙漠曾是海底的时候留在那里的贝壳。
surface表面，表层；flr 楼层，底部，地面；rck岩石；level标准，水平，品级。根据常识可知现在是沙漠以前是海底，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我改变了态度。
standard标准，规格，规范；directin方向，方位；decisin决定，抉择；attitude态度，看法。根据上文“The desert hadn’t changed, but I had.”和下文“And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing adventure f my life.”可知作者改变了态度，不再放弃回家了，把这次不愉快的经历当成她生命中最奇妙的冒险。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我对这个新世界感到兴奋，因为我发现我从自己创造的监狱里向外张望看到了星星。
fund发现，看到，找到；cunted数数；searched搜索，搜寻；reached到达，抵达。根据上文“I had lked ut f …”可知从……向往张望，看到了……；故选A。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Advertisements
37. Yu want t wrk in a restaurant, s yu shuld call ________.
A. JhnB. LisaC. SueD. Ben
38 Yu can see a new play at Bay Cllege Theater at ________.
A. 5:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 10:00 p.m.
【答案】37. A 38. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述的是市语言中心的英语课程、卡特餐馆招聘服务员、海湾学院剧院新的戏剧上映以及市图书馆的月度书籍销售会的广告。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carter's Restaurant Need waiters t wrk…and ask fr Jhn”可知想在餐馆工作的话应该打电话给约翰。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Present a new play, the turist, at Bay Cllege Theater, n Saturday at 8:00 p.m.”可知想在海湾学院剧院看新的戏剧可以在晚上八点。故选B。
B
“Will yu give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew t his sister. Lucy tk it up and threw it int the air, but her brther didn’t pay attentin and ran ff, s the kite fell dwn. “Try again, children,” I said.
Lucy nce mre tk up the kite. But Jhn ran ff s suddenly that the kite flew ut f her hand and it fell flat as befre. “Try again,” I said.
They did, and with mre care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let g f the kite, it was blwn against sme bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went t the kite’s assistance and set the tail free frm the bushes. I tld them t find a mre pen area and then try again.
We fund an pen area. I threw the kite up as Jhn ran ff. It rse up and prmised a high flight. But Jhn was s pleased that he stpped shrt t lk upward. The string became lse. The kite shk and came dwn t the grund. “I wn’t try anymre. The kite wn’t fly. ” said he angrily. I replied, “A few disappintments are nt suppsed t discurage us. And nw try again.”
And he tried and succeeded, fr the kite was carried upward n the breeze as lightly as a feather. After enjying the sight, excited, Jhn began t rll up the string slwly. “Shall we cme ut tmrrw and try again?”
I smiled, “Yes, dear children. I wish t teach yu the value f keeping trying. Whenever yu fail, remember—TRY AGAIN!”
39. Why was the tail f the kite caught in the bushes?
A. Because Jhn ran ff s suddenly.B. Because Jhn didn’t pay attentin.
C. Because a side wind came suddenly.D. Because the string came lse.
40. Hw did Jhn feel when he finally flew the kite up?
A. Angry.B. Hpeful.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
41. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. the ways f flying kites
B. the pleasure f flying kites
C. the cst f making mistakes
D. the imprtance f keeping trying
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和孩子们一起放风筝，不断的失败，不断的坚持尝试，最后终于成功了，孩子们很高兴。同时也告诉孩子们坚持努力的重要。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They did, and with mre care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let g f the kite, it was blwn against sme bushes and the tail was caught.”可知，风筝的尾巴被夹在灌木丛里是因为突然刮起了侧风。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After enjying the sight, excited, Jhn began t rll up the string slwly.”可知，约翰最后放起风筝的时候感觉很兴奋。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和最后一句“I wish t teach yu the value f keeping trying. Whenever yu fail, remember—TRY AGAIN!”可知，作者想告诉我们坚持努力的重要。故选D。
C
EP Prtable Heater
We all knw that the cst f heating ur hmes will cntinue t be a significant burden n the family budget. Nw millins f peple are saving n their heating bills with the EP Prtable Heater. With ver ne millin satisfied custmers arund the wrld, the new EP heats better and faster, saves mre n heating bills, and runs almst silent.
The EP has n expsed heating parts that can cause a fire. The utside f EP nly gets warm t the tuch s that it will nt burn children r pets.
The EP will nt reduce xygen in the rm. With ther heaters, yu’ll ntice that yu get sleepy when the heat cmes n because they are burning up xygen.
The advanced EP als heats the rm evenly, wall t wall and flr t ceiling. It cmfrtably cvers an area up t 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rms unevenly with mst f the heat cncentrated t the center f the rm. And they nly heat an area a few feet arund the heater. With the EP, the temperature will nt vary in any part f the rm.
The EP cmes with a 3-year warranty(保修)and a 60-day satisfactin guarantee. If yu are nt ttally satisfied, return it t us and yur mney will be given back t yu.
Nw, we have a special ffer fr 10 days, during which yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery. If yu rder that, we reserve the right t either accept r reject rder requests at the discunted price.
Take actin right nw!
42. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The heat f the EP.
B. The safety f the EP.
C. The appearance f the EP.
D. The material f the EP.
43. Frm the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.
A desn’t burn up xygen
B. runs withut any nise
C. makes peple get sleepy
D. is unsuitable fr children and pets
44. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. attract peple t buy the prduct
B. advise peple t save n heating bills
C. reprt the new develpment f prtable heaters
D. cmpare the difference f different heart brands
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. A
【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读，是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机，与其他的暖风机相比较，它有很多优点，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者买他们的产品。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The EP has n expsed heating parts that can cause a fire. The utside f EP nly gets warm t the tuch s that it will nt burn children r pets. ” 可知这种暖风机不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在讲它安全性。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The EP will nt reduce xygen in the rm.”可知，这种EP暖风机是不会降低室内的氧气含量的，也就是说该暖风机不消耗氧气。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nw, we have a special ffer fr 10 days, during which yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery…”可知，现在我们有一个10天的特价，在此期间您可以享受半价优惠和免费送货。以及最后一段“Take actin right nw!”赶紧行动起来，显然这是广告促销语，因此，推断这是促销广告。选项A符合题意。故选A。
D
A Gd Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in gd health and well-being thrughut yur life. While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is frming new pathways t help yu learn and remember infrmatin. Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep, nt all f us knw the best way f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Athertn, gave sme tp tips fr getting the mst ut f the night, which will leave yu ready fr actin in the mrning.
Accrding t Phil Athertn, nt eating a large meal befre bedtime is imprtant fr getting a gd night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping shuld be at least three hurs. S yu’d better avid eating any fd three hurs befre bed, as it will lwer yur bld sugar during sleep and help reduce damage frm t much sugar flating arund.
It’s als imprtant t find ways t prepare yur bdy fr sleep. Yu can fllw a rutine like trying nt t expse yurself t t much artificial light within ne hur befre bed, as yur brain uses light t help set internal “bdy clck”. Althugh it might seem unnatural t schedule yur sleep, the purpse is t send a signal t yur bdy and mind that it’s time t sleep.
Anther way t prepare yur bdy fr sleep is t get int a relaxed state by taking a bath r listening t sft music. Bth f them will help t take the mind ff the daytime stress.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary fr a gd night’s sleep. Sleep is a persnalized activity, and we all adpt different sleeping psitins. Finding the mattress that suits yu will reduce back pains that can result frm a pr sleeping psitin. The bed shuld be fur t six inches lnger than its tallest user, allwing fr space t mve arund.
The recent research is pretty clear that a gd night’s sleep is a majr part f gd health. Since the start f the 21st century, studies have linked a lack f sleep t many illness, such as diabetes and besity. Taking actin nw will lead t lng-term benefits fr yu and thse arund yu.
45. What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A. When t start a sund sleep.
B. Hw t get a gd night’s sleep.
C. What t d with sleep prblems.
D. Why t frm a gd habit f sleeping.
46. Accrding t the authr, befre ging t sleep, yu’d better ________.
A. d smething relaxing
B. check yur bld sugar
C. reduce yur pain in the back
D. recrd yur bilgical clck
47. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Nt eating fd.
B. Eating t much.
C. Nt sleeping well.
D. Having a gd sleep.
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系，以及如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点建议。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep, nt all f us knw the best way f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Athertn, gave sme tp tips fr getting the mst ut f the night, which will leave yu ready fr actin in the mrning.”可知，作者在这篇文章中想要告诉我们如何获得好的夜晚睡眠质量。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Anther way t prepare yur bdy fr sleep is t get int a relaxed state by taking a bath r listening t sft music.”可知，睡觉之前，做一件令人放松的事情，使自己从紧张状态中放松下来。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night's sleep,”可推测出，后句应是“但不是所有人都知道睡个好觉的好方法”。故下划线单词“it”是指“睡个好觉”。故选D。
E
As yu prbably knw, clthing has been arund since the time f Adam and Eve—and it’s becme a lt mre cmplicated than thse early fig leaf designs. On the ther hand, electrnics have been with us fr nly a few hundred years—beginning with Franklin running rund with his prtable lightning rd. With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days, digital fashin, a cmbinatin f clthing and electrnics, is simply inevitable.
First let me mentin a line f jackets launched in the fall f 2013 by Ryal Philips’ Electrnics and Levis Strauss Crpratin. Philip’s riginal press release called it “mixing fashin and technlgy in the creatin f wrk wear fr the digital age”. I lve that kind f talk. Each design is said t cntain a simple bdy area netwrk using wires placed int varius parts f the jacket. What it really des is allw ne t use a Philips’ GSM mbile phne and MP3 player in the jacket—all cntrlled by a unified remte.
A cmpany named Viv Metrics has designed a different type f electrnic garment. It’s called Lifeshirt, and it’s an ambulatry mnitring system stuffed int a flexible, washable T-shirt. Viv Metrics has built a system that allws dctrs t mnitr mre than 40 physilgical signs（heart rate, breathing rate, bld pressure, etc.）ver extended perids f time. With that a man wh suffers frm sleep apnea （呼吸暂停）can send the medical data t his dctr n a regular basis. But this prduct is nt available t custmers, as it’s intended fr clinical and medical research.
I believe these prducts are nly the tip f the iceberg. Mre f them will find their way t ur future life, making a difference by cmbining cmputer technlgies with clthing design.
48. Why are Adam, Eve and Franklin mentined in the first paragraph?
A. They can tell the rigin f digital fashin.
B. They can shw a lng histry f clthing and electrnics.
C. They can prve that clthing came befre electrnics.
D. They can lead in the subject f the whle passage.
49. The underlined wrd “inevitable” prbably means ________.
A. reasnableB. unbelievableC. unavidableD. impssible
50. What is TRUE abut Viv Metric’s Lifeshirt?
A. It has saved thusands f peple’s lives.
B. It wrks similarly as the digital jacket des.
C. It has nt really benefited the patients yet.
D. It has cllected a great deal f data fr dctrs.
51. The writer seems t believe that digital fashin will ________ in the future.
A. add up t nthing
B. end up as a failure
C. lift up ur life
D. set up a new business
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过将计算机技术与服装设计相结合，为人们提供了一系列便利。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days, digital fashin, a cmbinatin f clthing and electrnics, is simply inevitable.”可知此处介绍了服装和电子产品结合在一起的数字时尚。而早期的蔽体服装从亚当夏娃开始，电子产品的源头追溯到富兰克林。因此他们连接了整个文章的主题。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“With gadgets（小电子产 品）mre ppular than ever these days”可知电子产品比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，那么被运用于服装领域将变得“不可避免”，即unavidable。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But this prduct is nt available t custmers, as it’s intended fr clinical and medical research.”可知这种产品是不提供给客户，因为它的目的是临床和医学研究。因此对病人无益。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre f them will find their way t ur future life, making a difference by cmbining cmputer technlgies with clthing design”可知作者认为这些产品会通往我们未来生活的道路，通过将计算机技术与服装设计相结合对我们的生活产生影响，因此提升我们的生活是必然的。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw many times have yu barded a flight and nticed ne r tw passengers wh are acting a bit strangely? They culd be suffering frm fear f flying. If yu have a fear f flying, r find yurself sitting next t a fearful flyer, here is sme advice yu may like t share with that persn.
Dn’t try t hide yur fear. Tell the flight attendant when yu bard, and the passengers arund yu when yu sit dwn. Other peple can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
Ask fr a seat at the very frnt f the plane. Yu can feel the plane’s mvement much mre at the back f the plane. Take the shrtest flight yu can and preferably in the biggest plane pssible.
Keep busy. Watch the film even if it’s bad r yu have seen it already. Read a bk r d a crsswrd puzzle.
There are varius classes fr thse wh are afraid t fly. In sme cases the final test is in an actual airplane flight. The curses used t be quite expensive, but nw with cheaper fares, these classes are less expensive as well.
Listen t peaceful and relaxing music.
Finally, remember that walking acrss the rad is mre dangerus than flying!
52. Why is it useful t tell peple that yu are afraid f flying?
____________________________
53. What kind f music shuld fearful fliers listen t?
____________________________
54. Which is mre helpful, reading a bk r drinking cffee n the plane?
____________________________
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
____________________________
【答案】52. Because they can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
53. Peaceful and relaxing music.
54. Reading a bk.
55. Advice fr fearful fliers/ Advice n hw t deal with fear n the plane.
【解析】
本文主要给出了六条建议给害怕坐飞机的人。
【52题详解】
根据文中“ Other peple can ften help t relax and stp wrrying”可知，其他人也许有办法帮助你。问题中已有peple，回答时用they来代替peple。故填Because they can ften help t relax and stp wrrying.
【53题详解】
根据文中倒数第二段“Listen t peaceful and relaxing music.”可知，听平静放松的音乐有助于缓解恐惧。故填Peaceful and relaxing music.
【54题详解】
根据文中第四段“Keep busy. Watch the film even if it’s bad r yu have seen it already. Read a bk r d a crsswrd puzzle.”可知，看电影或看书能缓解恐惧，全文并没有提到喝咖啡这件事。故填Reading a bk.
【55题详解】
根据第一段“ If yu have a fear f flying, r find yurself sitting next t a fearful flyer, here is sme advice yu may like t share with that persn.”可知，全篇讲的是能缓解坐飞机恐惧的建议。故填：Advice fr fearful fliers./ Advice n hw t deal with fear n the plane.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备举行北京文化节。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容及你的建议。
提示词语： listen t a talk, watch an pera shw, a pen and a ntebk
提示问题:
When and where are yu ging t hld the festival?
What are yu ging t d?
What advice d yu have fr Peter?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t cme t the Beijing Culture Festival in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ding?
I’m writing t invite yu t cme t the Beijing Culture Festival in ur schl. We are ging t hld it in the schl hall frm 8:00—12:00 this Friday mrning.
There will be a lt f interesting activities. First, we will listen t a talk abut the histry and develpment f the Hutngs in Beijing. After that, yu will have a chance t watch an pera shw. I knw yu are very interested in Beijing pera. Als, there will be a picture shw abut famus places in Beijing. It is terrific.
If yu cme, yu had better bring a pen and a ntebk t take sme ntes. And it is a gd idea t bring yur camera t recrd sme wnderful mments.
I am sure yu will enjy it. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邀请信。主要是邀请Peter参加北京文化节，有关活动的内容题中已经给出，不要遗漏，题中也根据文章内容给出了一些提示词汇，在写作的时候可以参考。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇邀请信，主要是邀请别人参加活动，所以用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，所以文章主要介绍活动的信息，在介绍活动内容时，可以按照时间顺序描写，也要多用连接词，不要成为流水账，这样文章连贯，通顺，富有逻辑性。表达有清楚，可适当使用从句等高分句型。写完以后，要检查，确保句子通顺，语法正确，没有单词拼写和标点错误。
题目②
57. 电影《奇迹男孩》中，布朗老师的九月箴言“When given the chice between being right r being kind, chse being kind”，给我们留下了很多的思考。我们为什么要选择善良? 你在日常生活中是怎么做的？
提示词语： warmth, lve, help
提示问题：
Why shuld we be kind?
T be kind, what d yu usually d in yur daily life?
Be Kind
Being kind is very imprtant in ur life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Be Kind
Being kind is very imprtant in ur life. We ften hear peple say “Life is like a mirrr: if yu smile at it, it will smile at yu.” In the same way, if we are kind t peple, they will be kind t us. In ur daily life, we can spread kindness frm the little things arund us.
First f all, we shuld respect the ld and lve the yung. Secndly, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk because they always take gd care f us. Finally, we can frm the habit f ding ne small thing fr thers every day. We shuld get used t being a kind persn.
Being kind brings warmth t each ther and it can make this wrld a better place t live in.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于话题作文，主要是以“Be Kind”为主题展开描述。写作的内容可以按照题目中的提示问题进行描写，也可以适当的发挥。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是描述日常生活中如何表达善良以及为什么要善良等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
City Language Center
Experienced English teacher gives classes at 7:30 p.m. n Mndays and Thursdays.
Classes are $18 an hur.
Please call Lisa r Sue at 689-555-0600 afternns r evenings.
Carter's Restaurant
Need waiters t wrk evenings frm 6:00 t 10:00 p.m.
Call 689-555-5401, and ask fr Jhn.
Yu will be paid $8 an hur.
Bay Cllege Theater
Present a new play, the turist, at Bay Cllege Theater, n Saturday at 8:00 p.m.
Tickets are $15 fr adults and $ 10 fr students.
Call Ben at 689-555-2433.
City Library
Need yur help with its mnthly bk sale
Bring yur ld bks and magazines t the library.
Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m., Mnday thrugh Saturday.
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