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    2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry,museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists.We highlight sme f the wrld's mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture.
    Design Museum Hln
    Design Museum Hln is the first museum in Israel devted t design.After being established,the museum pened n 3 March 2010,It is in the eastern part f the new culture area f Hln,The museum was nted by travel magazine Cnde Nast Traveler as ne f the new wrld wnders.
    Bildmuseet
    The museum was funded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and internatinal art,visual (视觉的) culture,design and architecture.In cnnectin with the exhibitins prgram,it als arranges lectures,screenings,cncerts,perfrmances and wrkshps.In spring 2012,the museum mved int new places n the Umea Arts Campus.
    Stedelijk Muscum Breda
    Stedelijk Museum Breda is a histric museum in Breda,in the suth f the Netherlands.It is hused in ne f Breda's ldest buildings.In its frmer life,it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hspital in the 16th century and an ld men's huse in the 17th century.
    The Palace Museum
    The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.Emperr Yng Le.The palace was built between 1406 and 1420,but was burnt dwn,rebuilt and renvated (翻新) cuntless times,s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the 1700's and nward.It is nw a majr turist attractin in China.
    1.Which museum has the shrtest histry? ______
    A. Design Museum Hln.B. Bildmuseet.
    C. Stedelijk Museum Breda.D. The Palace Museum.
    2.What makes The Palace Museum different frm the ther three? ______
    A. It was repaired many times.
    B. It is the ldest building in China.
    C. It arranges varius activities.
    D. It was highly praised by a travel magazine.
    3.In which sectin f a website may the text appear? ______
    A. Lifestyle.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Culture.
    B
    Ivet Curbel was brn and raised in Sant Clara,a small Cuban (古巴的) city f abut half a millin peple.Later,she mved t Havana t cntinue her studies and played in ppular Cuban bands.
    A special musical jurney has taken Curbel nt Chinese stages ffering Chinese audiences natinwide a chance t enjy her music.The pprtunity presented itself with the pening f the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai.The wners were lking t set their custmers' dining experience t a dynamic (充满活力的) music and traveled t Cuba in search f a band that wuld fit the bill. "I hesitated in the beginning because I didn't think there was rm fr Latin (拉美) culture in a cuntry with s much traditinal culture in China," Curbel admitted,quickly adding, "But the prpsal t be a vilinist in a traditinal Cuban grup seemed like a fantastic pprtunity t get t knw this beautiful cuntry.S I came t China at last."
    This musical jurney tk her all acrss China-turing,recrding and even prducing music fr famus bands.Amng her mst unfrgettable mments,Curbel listed the pening f the Wrld Exp 2010 in Shanghai,where she had the pprtunity t share the stage with the famus Italian musician Andrea Bcelli and mst f the freign artists based in Shanghai.
    A musician's week is never nrmal.In additin t a busy schedule,each day differs frm the last.There are weeks with meetings during the day and a shw that same night.And there are thse times when demand is lw,giving her mre time t recrd r visit the shws f fellw musicians.
    Curbel nw nt nly sings in her native Spanish,but als in ther languages,including standard Chinese. "I sing in several languages because I have prjects f different styles;singing in Chinese is always the mst difficult but it brings me much satisfactin.Besides,I have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture," Curbel said.
    4.Why did Curbel hesitate befre cming t China? ______
    A. She culdn't speak Chinese very well.
    B. She didn't have cnfidence in her perfrmance.
    C. She wrried Latin culture might nt be accepted.
    D. She didn't knw much abut Chinese traditinal culture.
    5.Which can best describe Curbel's musical jurney? ______
    A. Time-wasting.B. Regretful.C. Mney-earning.D. Memrable.
    6.What des Curbel ften d when she has mre free time? ______
    A. Enjy ther musicians' shws.B. Attend meetings.
    C. Visit famus musicians.D. Make her schedules.
    7.What des Curbel think f her singing in Chinese? ______
    A. It is her favrite style.B. It is hard t understand.
    C. It is much rewarding.D. It is ppular wrldwide.
    C
    Next time yu bk a trip with Expedia,a travel bking platfrm,yu can ask a new travel adviser fr help:ChatgPT(聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbt trained by an American cmpany OpenAI.
    As the leader in travel tech,Expedia cntinues t imprve the main perating system fr the industry,cnstantly increasing capabilities(性能) and making trip planning faster,simpler and even mre infrmative.By cmbining ChatGPT with the Expedia app and cmbining it with ther AI-based shpping capabilities,like htel cmparisn,price tracking fr flights and trip cperatin tls,travelers nw can be ffered an even mre easy way t build their perfect trip.
    Expedia's ChatGPT feature,which is in a testing step,allws users t have cnversatins with the prgram in the app and get recmmendatins n where t g,where t stay,what t d and mre.As part f the prcess,htels mentined during the cnversatin are saved in the app,helping members stay rganized and making it easier fr them t start chsing dates,checking availability(可用性),and adding n flights,cars r activities.In a vide shw that Expedia shared,a user asks fr suggestins fr an upcming trip in Hawaii,including "rmantic places n Maui".After the prgram lists a few ptins,the feature allws them t click thrugh t their saved items.
    Travelers can use the feature in the cmpany's iOS app.They will need an Expedia accunt s the htel recmmendatins can be saved t a "trip" in the app,accrding t a spkespersn.The feature is nt available fr Andrid users and is nly available in English. "This is a new technlgy,s we intend t test and learn hw travelers interact with it but eventually,we hpe this experience will be used mre bradly," the Expedia spkespersn said in an email.
    8.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. Expedia.B. OpenAI.C. AI chatbt.D. ChatGPT.
    9.What can we infer abut Expedia? ______
    A. It prvides advanced tech fr travelers.
    B. It has been widely used amng travelers.
    C. Its app is nly cnnected with ChatGPT.
    D. It prduces AI-based shpping capabilities.
    10.What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Hw a perfect trip was planned.
    B. Hw Expedia's ChatGPT feature wrks.
    C. Hw t chse items frm ChatGPT.
    D. Hw t save effrts when using ChatGPT.
    11.Which traveler might use Expedia's ChatGPT feature? ______
    A. An Andrid user frm the USA.
    B. An ld man wh never uses apps.
    C. An iOS user wh is an English speaker.
    D. An iOS user wh has n Expedia accunt.
    D
    The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Develpment Gals f the United Natins give us pprtunities f ur time-pprtunities t terminate extreme pverty,t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water.In fact,there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals.
    Cmmunicatin satellites make it pssible t make a phne call and have Internet service n Earth.This is particularly imprtant during times f disaster recvery,When Typhn Haiyan struck the Philippines,the lcal cmmunicatin netwrks needed t be repaired,and teams brught in cmmunicatin tls that culd cnnect with satellites.This was useful during the time f repair and recvery.
    In space,we have a labratry n the Internatinal Space Statin.The vehicle and everything inside are in a frm f free fall arund the earth,and they dn't experience the effect f gravity.And because f this,we call it "micrgravity (微重力)".When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment,their bdies react as if they're aging rapidly.Their bnes and muscles weaken,and the systems f their bdies change.As scientists study hw t keep astrnauts healthy in space,we can take the exercises and techniques we use fr astrnauts and transfer (转用) them t imprve ur health here.
    Often,as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts,we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth.Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples.It is a tl that liquid is passed thrugh in rder t remve any materials that are nt wanted.With the help f filtratin system,drinking clean water became pssible fr astrnauts in space.The system is nw being used arund the wrld.
    Space is als a great surce f inspiratin,thrugh educatin,research and astrnmy (天文学).Nw,cuntries arund the wrld are wrking at advancing their wn develpment by increasing their lcal knwledge f engineering,science and space.
    12.What des the underlined wrd "terminate" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? ______
    A. Create.B. End.C. Help.D. Mnitr.
    13.What can be knwn abut micrgravity? ______
    A. It is a state f free fall.B. It widely exists n the earth.
    C. It can be changed by peple.D. It brings harm t astrnauts.
    14.Why des the authr give the example f filtratin system? ______
    A. T encurage the explratin f space.
    B. T prmte the use f filtratin system.
    C. T shw the transfer f space inventins.
    D. T inspire peple t invent mre tls.
    15.What is the best title f the text? ______
    A. The Mystery f Outer Space Technlgies.
    B. Space Technlgies We Can Use t Imprve Life.
    C. The Develpment f Advanced Space Technlgies.
    D. Sustainable Develpment f Science and Technlgy.
    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。

    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    I had a wnderful Easter (复活节) when I was fur years ld.On Easter mrning,there was a (1) ______ t find Easter eggs.
    "We will get an egg,right?" I asked my mm. "Yes,f curse," she replied,with a (2) ______ smile.
    The staff member in charge f the hunt (3) ______ that when she yelled "G",the hunt wuld begin. "Get ready!" the staff member yelled. "We are starting in !"
    Kids rushed acrss the lawn (草坪),( 4) ______ frm ne tree t anther searching fr the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy.Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t (5) ______ .I lked acrss the lawn and saw the ther kids (6) ______ hlding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting (7) ______ .Just then my mm pinted t a tree acrss the lawn. "Lk!There's ne!"
    A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund (8) ______ the base f the tree.I lked up at my mm in (9) ______ .Hwever,instead f smiling back at me,she was turning t the left,in the (10) ______ f anther mm.The tw mms were alternating (交互的) between (11) ______ at each ther and at what appeared t be the last Easter egg.
    I hadn't seen my mm run befre that day.She had been brn with (12) ______ knees and when she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes t (13) ______ a ft prblem.
    The ther mm als ran tward the shiny blue egg.In ne last (14) ______ f speed,my mther reached the tree,bent dwn and (15) ______ the egg. "Yay!I gt an egg!" I shuted in excitement.
    21.A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. presentatinD. discussin
    22.A. wrryingB. cnfidentC. frcedD. dubtful
    23.A. cnfirmedB. prvedC. claimedD. explained
    24.A. climbingB. rllingC. runningD. cunting
    25.A. changeB. gainC. lackD. apprach
    26.A. patientlyB. intentinallyC. cheerfullyD. seriusly
    27.A. greaterB. wrseC. smarterD. slimmer
    28.A. againstB. behindC. abveD. acrss
    29.A. surpriseB. excitementC. cnfusinD. regret
    30.A. distanceB. chargeC. directinD. cmpany
    31.A. lkingB. laughingC. thrwingD. whispering
    32.A. nrmalB. hardC. specialD. weak
    33.A. causeB. crrectC. answerD. describe
    34.A. burstB. mveC. senseD. limit
    35.A. srted utB. headed tC. picked upD. set aside
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley,I have t admit that it(1) ______ ( definite) feels gd t be back in the San Francisc again.And what a city-a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that(2) ______ ( ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many (3) ______ ( sit) n tp f big hills,ffering great views f the city,the cean,and the Glden Gate Bridge.
    The Missin District,ne f the (4) ______ ( ld) parts f the city,used t be a pr area f twn,( 5) ______ it is nw a centre fr art,music,and fd.An art mvement(6) ______ ( call) the "Missin Schl" started here.It's influenced by graffiti art and cmic art.I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs and ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck.Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America.A real mix f (7) ______ ( culture)here!
    In the afternn,I headed t a lcal museum.There I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic(8) ______ 1848.In the same year,gld was discvered near San Francisc,( 9) ______ started a gld rush.Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld(10) ______ ( seek) their frtune,and San Francisc quickly became a big city.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
    37.假定你是高中生李华,你参加了市志愿者导游的项目,请你以导游的身份,向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下:
    (1)整体介绍你的家乡;
    (2)介绍一个有代表性的景点。
    注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    Welcme t…
    _________
    38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Our Garfield became a mstly indr cat.He used t wander utside but we discvered he had a terrible sense f directin,s nw he has t stay inside.He des nt enjy being n the inside lking ut,but it's safer fr him s that's hw it has t be.
    When Garfield isn't sleeping,he's either sitting n a windwsill (窗台) r sitting with his wet nse pressed against ur glass dr verlking the deck (木质平台),like a prisner behind bars.As he ages,he earns back his utside rights an hur per day because he shws us that he will stay clse t the back deck.
    When we let him ut last week,a thunderstrm arse ut f nwhere.By the time we heard the crack f lightning and remembered Garfield was utside,we pened the dr t see nthing but strng wind and heavy rain.My daughter Janette put n her rubber bts and raincat t check arund the huse,but Garfield was nwhere t be fund.The thunderstrm bviusly had scared him int a run in the wrng directin.Wh knew where he wuld end up?
    It tk me frever t fall asleep that night.I prayed (祈祷) smene wuld prtect him and help him find his way hme.As I cntinued praying,I realized that in my daily prayers fr my family,I rarely included Garfield.Nw that he was gne,maybe frever,I realized what an imprtant part f ur family he was.I prayed fr his safe return.
    My husband Peter was the first ne up at 6:00 checked the drstep,but n Garfield was in sight.I saw my neighbr Heidi taking her dg ut fr a walk,and I asked her t please keep her eyes pen fr ur cat.Janette and her three brthers all walked arund the huse that day lking like they had lst their best friend.Peter decided t lk fr Garfield arund the neighbrhd.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为150左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd.
    _______
    I was saying t myself "Never say never" when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10:00 p.m.
    _______
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Design Museum Hln部分中After being established,the museum pened n 3 March 2010.(Design Museum Hln博物馆建成后,于2010年3月3日对外开放);根据Bildmuseet部分中The museum was funded in 1981 by Umea University(Bildmuseet 是在 1981年建成的);根据Stedelijk Museum Breda部分中In its frmer life it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246(Stedelijk Museum Breda的前身是1246年朝圣者的招待所);根据The Palace Museum部分中The palace was built between 1406 and 1420(The Palace Museum是在 1406年到1420年间建造)可知历史最短的应该是Design Museum Hln。故选A项。
    (2)细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中The palace was built between 1406 and 1420,but was burnt dwn,rebuilt and renvated (翻新) cuntless times,s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the 1700's and nward. (这座宫殿建于1406年至1420年之间,但被烧毁、重建和翻新了无数次,所以你今天看到的大部分建筑都可以追溯到18世纪及以后。)可知,The Palace Museum与其他另外三个博物馆不同之处在于:它曾被重建翻新过无数次。故选A项。
    (3)文章出处题。根据文章第一段If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry,museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists.We highlight sme f the wrld's mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture. (如果你想了解一个城市或一个国家的文化,博物馆绝对应该被列入你的必游清单。我们精选了一些世界上最迷人的博物馆供您探索,帮助您更好地了解当地文化。)可知,博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化,为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化,作者介绍了四个博物馆。所以这篇文章介绍博物馆的目的是让读者了解博物馆及其所在地区的文化,所以文章最有可能选自网站的文化部分。A.Lifestyle.生活方式;B.Business.商业;C.Educatin.教育;D.Culture.文化。故选D项。
    本文为一篇应用文。博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化,为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化,本文介绍了4个承载着各自文化的博物馆。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    4~7.【答案】C、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中Curbel所说的话I hesitated in the beginning because I didn't think there was rm fr Latin (拉美) culture in a cuntry with s much traditinal culture in China (一开始我有些犹豫,因为我认为在中国这样一个拥有如此多传统文化的国家,拉美文化没有发展的空间)可知,Ivet Curbel最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C项。
    (2)观点态度题。根据第三段This musical jurney tk her all acrss China-turing,recrding and even prducing music fr famus bands.Amng her mst unfrgettable mments,Curbel listed the pening f the Wrld Exp 2010 in Shanghai,where she had the pprtunity t share the stage with the famus Italian musician Andrea Bcelli and mst f the freign artists based in Shanghai. (这段音乐之旅让她走遍了中国——巡演、录音,甚至为著名乐队制作音乐。在她最难忘的时刻中,Curbel列举了2010年上海世博会的开幕式,在那里她有机会与著名的意大利音乐家Andrea Bcelli、大多数在上海的外国艺术家同台演出。)可知,Curbel的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩,其中上海世博会开幕式上的演出令她非常难忘。由此推知,她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。A.Time-wasting.浪费时间的;B.Regretful.遗憾的;C.Mney-earning.赚钱的;D.Memrable.难忘的。故选D项。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段中And there are thse times when demand is lw,giving her mre time t recrd r visit the shws f fellw musicians. (在需求低迷的时候,她就有更多的时间来录制或参观其他音乐家的演出。)可知,有更多自由时间的时候,Curbel会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A项。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curbel所说的话singing in Chinese is always the mst difficult but it brings me much satisfactin.Besides,I have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture (用中文唱歌总是最难的,但它给我带来了很大的满足感。此外,我对中国传统文化有了更好的了解)可知,虽然用中文唱歌很难,但是这给Curbel带来了满足感和对中国传统文化的了解。由此推知,她会认为用中文唱歌非常有意义(rewarding)。故选C项。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbel利用上海的一个饭店招音乐人的机会来到了中国,从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据It的前一句Next time yu bk a trip with Expedia,a travel bking platfrm,yu can ask a new travel adviser fr help:ChatgPT(聊天机器人).(下次使用旅行预订平台Expedia预订旅行时,你可以向新的旅行顾问寻求帮助:ChatgPT)可知,你可以询问新的旅游顾问ChatgPT来预订旅行。根据It后的"an advanced AI chatbt"可知,它是一个先进的人工智能聊天机器人,所以It指代上文中的ChatGPT。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的As the leader in travel tech,Expedia cntinues t imprve the main perating system fr the industry,cnstantly increasing capabilities (性能) and making trip planning faster,simpler and even mre infrmative.(作为旅游科技领导者,Expedia不断为该行业提升主要操作系统,不断地提升性能,使得旅行计划更快捷、更简单、更丰富)"可知,Expedia是旅游科技的领导者,不断地提升该行业的技术,由此可知,Expedia可以为游客提供先进的科技。故选A。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段中的Expedia's ChatGPT feature,which is in a testing step,allws users t have cnversatins with the prgram in the app and get recmmendatins n where t g,where t stay,what t d and mre.(Expedia的ChatGPT功能正处于测试阶段,用户可以在应用程序中与该程序进行对话,并获得去哪里、住哪里、做什么等方面的建议。)以及After the prgram lists a few ptins,the feature allws them t click thrugh t their saved items.(在程序列出一些选项后,该功能允许他们点击到他们保存的项目。)可知,本段主要介绍 Expedia的聊天机器人的运作方式。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Travelers can use the feature in the cmpany's iOS app.(旅行者可以在该公司的iOS应用程序中使用该功能。)以及The feature is nt available fr Andrid users and is nly available in English.(该功能不适用于Andrid用户,且仅提供英文版本。)可知,旅客可以在公司的iOS程序上使用,而且目前iOS程序只提供英文模式。所以一个使用iOS程序且说英语的人可以使用Expedia的聊天机器人。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了旅行预订平台Expedia将其应用程序与ChatGPT这一聊天机器人联合,使用户能够更方便、准确地查询到旅游相关信息。此项目还在试验阶段,目前只能适用于iOS系统,而且是英文版。
    考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
    12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据第一段的The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Develpment Gals f the United Natins give us pprtunities f ur time-pprtunities t terminate extreme pverty,t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water(联合国的17项可持续发展目标为我们提供了时代机遇,来 terminate极端贫困,确保每个人都能获得食物和清洁水的机遇),可知和get fd and clean water相呼应,划线词terminate应表示"结束,终结"。A.Create(创造);B.End(结束);C.Help(帮助);D.Mnitr(监视),故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段的When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment,their bdies react as if they're aging rapidly.Their bnes and muscles weaken,and the systems f their bdies change(当宇航员处于微重力环境时,他们的身体反应就好像他们在迅速衰老。他们的骨骼和肌肉变弱,身体系统也发生了变化),可知微重力环境对宇航员身体是有害的,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段Often,as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts,we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth.Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples(通常,当我们为宇航员和宇宙飞船开发技术时,我们也可以将这些发明应用到帮助地球上的普通人身上。过滤系统就是其中一个例子),可知用过滤系统来印证太空发明的迁移运用。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读文章,特别是第一段最后一句In fact,there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals(事实上,有许多空间服务可以帮助我们实现可持续发展目标),可知作者主要论述了为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。故选B。
    这是一篇议论文。作者举例论证了为太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    16~20.【答案】
    【解析】
    21~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpetitin竞赛;B.perfrmance表演;C.presentatin陈述;D.discussin讨论。句意:在复活节的早晨,有一场寻找复活节彩蛋的竞赛。根据下文"t find Easter eggs(寻找复活节彩蛋)"可知空白处应填表示"竞赛"含义的名词,故选A项。
    (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying焦虑的;B.cnfident自信的;C.frced被迫的;D.dubtful拿不定主意的。句意:她自信地笑着回答。根据上文"Yes,f curse(是的,当然可以)"可知妈妈很自信,故选B项。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfirmed确认;B.prved证明;C.claimed声称;D.explained解释。句意:负责狩猎的工作人员解释说,当她大喊"去"时,寻找就会开始。根据下文"when she yelled "G",the hunt wuld begin(当她大喊"去"时,寻找就会开始)"可知工作人员在解释规则,故选D项。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.climbing爬;B.rlling滚动;C.running奔跑;D.cunting数。句意:孩子们冲过草坪,从一棵树跑到另一棵树,寻找装满糖果的塑料复活节彩蛋。根据上文"rushed acrss the lawn(冲过草坪)"可知此处上下文说的是孩子们奔跑着在草坪上寻找彩蛋,故选C项。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.gain获得;C.lack缺乏;D.apprach靠近。句意:十分钟过去了,但我一无所获。根据下文"knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting slimmer(知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越渺茫)"可知此处上下文说的是作者没有找到彩蛋,故选B项。
    (6)考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.intentinally故意地;C.cheerfully欢乐地;D.seriusly严肃地。句意:我望向草坪对面,看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋,我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。根据下文"hlding up their plastic eggs(举起他们的塑料鸡蛋)"可知其他的孩子们找到了彩蛋,感到很高兴,故选C项。
    (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.greater更大的;B.wrse更糟糕的;C.smarter更聪明的;D.slimmer更渺茫的。句意:我望向草坪对面,看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋,我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。根据上文"Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t gain(十分钟过去了,但我一无所获)"可知作者认为自己找到彩蛋的机会变得越来越渺茫,故选D项。
    (8)考查介词及语境理解。A.against靠着;B.behind在……后面;C.abve在……上面;D.acrss在……对面。句意:一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上。根据下文"the base f the tree.( 树的底部)"可知此处上下文说的是彩蛋靠着树的底部,故选A项。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶;B.excitement兴奋;C.cnfusin混乱;D.regret后悔。句意:我兴奋地抬头看着妈妈。根据上文"A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund against the base f the tree(一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上)"可知作者找到了一个彩蛋,感到很兴奋,故选B项。
    (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离;B.charge收费;C.directin方向;D.cmpany公司。句意:然而,她并没有对我报以微笑,而是转向左边,朝着另一位妈妈的方向走去。根据上文"she was turning t the left(她转向左边)"可知,空白处应填表示"方向"含义的名词,故选C项。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.lking看;B.laughing笑;C.thrwing扔;D.whispering低语。句意:这两位母亲时而看着对方,时而看着最后一个复活节彩蛋。根据下文"each ther(互相)"可知空白处应填表示"看"含义的动词,故选A项。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.nrmal正常的;B.hard难的;C.special特殊的;D.weak虚弱的。句意:她出生时膝盖就很虚弱,在上小学的时候,她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。根据上文"when she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes(在上小学的时候,她穿了一双特殊的鞋)"可知妈妈的膝盖有残疾,很虚弱,故选D项。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致;B.crrect纠正;C.answer回答;D.describe描述。句意:她出生时膝盖就很虚弱,在上小学的时候,她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。根据下文"ft prblem(脚的问题)"可知空白处应填表示"纠正"含义的动词,故选B项。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.burst爆发;B.mve移动;C.sense感觉;D.limit极限。句意:在最后一次爆发的速度中,我母亲冲到树下,弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。根据下文"speed(速度)"以及"my mther reached the tree(我母亲冲到树下)"可知空白处应填表示"爆发"含义的名词,故选A项。
    (15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.srted ut挑选;B.headed t朝向……;C.picked up捡起;D.set aside把……搁置一旁。句意:在最后一次爆发的速度中,我母亲冲到树下,弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。根据下文"I gt an egg(我拿到了彩蛋)"可知作者的妈妈捡起了彩蛋,故选C项。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加复活节寻找彩蛋的活动,在最后一刻身体残疾的妈妈帮助作者捡起了最后一个彩蛋的故事。
    完形填空题的解题步骤:
    1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
    2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
    3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
    4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
    36.【答案】【小题1】definitely
    【小题2】ccurred
    【小题3】sitting
    【小题4】ldest
    【小题5】but/yet
    【小题6】called
    【小题7】cultures
    【小题8】in
    【小题9】which
    【小题10】t seek
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:在红木森林露营和参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷之后,我不得不承认,再次回到旧金山的感觉确实很好。分析句子,此处用程度副词作状语,表示"确实、肯定地",故填definitely。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:这是一座多么伟大的城市啊---一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据时间状语"in 1906"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
    (3)考查现在分词。句意:那里有许多美丽的老建筑---许多坐落在大山上,从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。此处是独立主格结构,"many"和提示词之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填sitting。
    (4)考查形容最高级。句意:教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一,过去是一个贫穷的地区,但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
    (5)考查连词。句意:教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一,过去是一个贫穷的地区,但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句子结构可知该空前后转关系,应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
    (6)考查过去分词。句意:一场叫做"教会学校"的艺术运动从这里开始。此处是过去分词做后置定语,修饰名词"An art mvement",与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,故填 called。
    (7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这里是真正的文化混合!A real mix f+名词复数形式。故填cultures。
    (8)考查介词。句意:在那里我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥获得了加利福尼亚。在某个年代,应用介词in。故填in。
    (9)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,开始了淘金热。此处为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整句话,在从句中做主语。故填which。
    (10)考查动词不定式。句意:超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富,旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填t seek。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山这座城市的历史和文化。
    做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
    37.【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,
    Welcme t Zhangjiaku.I'm yur vlunteer tur guide tday.I am mre than delighted t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.(话题)
    Lcated in the nrth f China,my hmetwn has fur distinctive seasns,making it a pleasant city t live in.【高分句型一】(整体介绍你的家乡)It als ffers amazing scenery and many turist attractins fr yu t explre.Fr example,Thaiw Ski Resrt,where sme winter Olympic events in 2022 were held,has impressed the athletes frm all ver the wrld.【高分句型二】Nw as a scenic spt,Thaiw Ski Resrt draws thusands f turists at hme and abrad t g skiing every year.(介绍一个有代表性的景点)
    I hpe all f yu will enjy yur trip and have an unfrgettable experience in Zhangjiaku.(希望)
    【解析】高分句型一:Lcated in the nrth f China,my hmetwn has fur distinctive seasns,making it a pleasant city t live in.
    译文:我的家乡位于中国北部,四季分明,是一个令人愉快的城市。
    分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语Lcated in the nrth f China作状语,现在分词短语making it a pleasant city t live in作状语。
    高分句型二:Fr example,Thaiw Ski Resrt,where sme winter Olympic events in 2022 were held,has impressed the athletes frm all ver the wrld.
    译文:例如,泰武滑雪场,2022年冬奥会的一些赛事就在这里举行,给世界各地的运动员留下了深刻印象。
    分析:这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
    38.【答案】 Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd.We sptted a few cats but nne were ur grgeus range cat with his white chest and white face.I put up my lst-cat ntice arund the neighbrhd,with a pht f my beautiful cat and ur phne number.After anther restless night and anther empty drstep in the mrning,I thught sadly, "He's nt an utdr cat.He culd nt pssibly survive tw nights ut there.We were never ging t see him again."(作者在附近寻找加菲猫的经历,第二天早上,作者伤心地认为以后再也见不到加菲猫了)
    I was saying t myself "Never say never" when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10:00 p.m.I pened the dr and fund Garfield was right there!With excitement,I picked him up and shuted t the living rm: "He is back!Garfield is back!" All f my family gathered arund Garfield and me,greeting and cmfrting him.【高分句型一】We all tk turns hlding him and fussing ver him as the lng-lst friend that he was.Garfield's still an indr cat.He's such an imprtant part f ur family that we can't affrd t lse him again.【高分句型二】(作者发现加菲猫在失踪一段时间后自己回到了家,一家人欣喜若狂,更加珍视猫为家里的一员)
    【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者家养的加菲猫喜欢在室外闲逛,但是某一个雷雨天,加菲猫没有回家,一家人四处寻找无果,作者为加菲猫的安全祈祷,夜里10点,作者听到了挠门声,猫自己回来了,一家人认识到加菲猫已经是家里的一员,以后不能再失去他。
    高分句型一
    All f my family gathered arund Garfield and me,greeting and cmfrting him.
    翻译:我所有的家人都围在我和加菲猫身边,向它问好,安慰它。
    分析:运用了现在分词短语greeting and cmfrting him作伴随状语。
    高分句型二
    He's such an imprtant part f ur family that we can't affrd t lse him again.
    翻译:他是我们家庭如此重要的一部分,我们不能再失去他了。
    分析:运用了含有"such…that…"的结果状语从句,动词不定式短语t lse him again作宾语。
    (1)品读原文,确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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