【开学摸底考】八年级英语（山东济南专用，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（山东济南专用，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考山东济南专用原卷版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考山东济南专用解析版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考山东济南专用答题卡docx、八年级英语开学摸底考山东济南专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考山东济南专用mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．D yu like fruit salad?B．Hw d yu make duck sup?C．Are yu ging t eat ut?
【答案】B
【原文】Hw d yu make duck sup?
2．
A．Students wn’t g t schl. B．There will be nly ne cuntry.C．We’ll have rbts at hme.
【答案】C
【原文】We’ll have rbts at hme.
3．
A．The shws are fun t watch. B．The best theater is Big Screen.C．All the mvies are bring.
【答案】A
【原文】The shws are fun t watch.
4．
A．I drink milk every day.B．We g camping in summer.C．I g shpping nce a week.
【答案】C
【原文】I g shpping nce a week.
5．
A．She can nt help every gardener.
B．She can give every gardener lts f advice.
C．She desn’t have any advice fr gardeners.
【答案】B
【原文】She has plenty f gd advice fr every gardener.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Hw ften des Miss Lin clean her rm?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Lin. Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
W: I d that every Wednesday and Saturday.
7．Which dress will the wman wear t the party?
A．The blue ne.B．The pink ne.C．The white ne.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m ging t my friend’s birthday party. D I lk gd in the pink dress, Jhn?
M: Oh, I think yu lk better in white.
W: Yu’re right.
8．What des Sarah think f news?
A．She desn’t like it.B．She can’t stand it.C．She desn’t mind it.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I lve sprts shws, but I can’t stand news. Hw abut yu, Sarah?
W: Well, I dn’t like sprts shws. Hwever, I dn’t mind news, althugh it’s kind f bring.
9．What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A．Friends.B．Mther and sn.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Miss Green. I’m srry fr being late.
W: This is the third time that yu’ve been late fr class, Tm. I’d like t have a talk with yur parents this afternn.
10．What shuld we d when the earthquake cmes?
A．We shuld keep calm first. B．We shuld jump ff a windw.C．We shuld run here and there.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Miss Wang, what shuld we d when the earthquake happens?
W: We shuld stay calm first.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Vacatin plan.B．Schl trip.C．Shpping list.
12．Where are they ging fr the vacatin?
A．Lndn.B．Cuntryside.C．Beijing.
13．Wh is the by ging t invite?
A．Jack.B．Peter.C．Dave.
14．Hw is the by ging t send the invitatin?
A．Sending a card.B．Sending an e-mail.C．Making a phne call.
15．When are they ging t get back?
A．January 20.B．January 21.C．January 22.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Mm, where are we ging fr this winter vacatin?
W: D yu have any plans?
M: My teachers say it’s better fr everyne t stay in ur city. I think s, t.
W: Yeah, that’s right.
M: S hw abut ging t the cuntryside t spend with my grandparents?
W: Sure, yur father and I wanted t d s.
M: S can I invite ne f my classmates t g with us?
W: Wh d yu want t invite, Jack r Peter?
M: Neither. They have bth gne back t their hmetwn. I’d like t invite Dave.
W: Why?
M: Because Dave’s parents went back t Lndn ne mnth ag but he didn’t g with them.
W: Oh. Did yu tell Dave abut that?
M: Nt yet. I’m ging t send him a card and ask him abut his idea. S when will we leave fr the cuntryside?
W: We’ll leave n January 20 and get back in 2 days.
M: OK, I gt it. Thank yu, Mm.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．When will Jack’s birthday party be?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Sunday.C．On Saturday.
17．Why can’t Helen g t Jack’s birthday party?
A．Because she has the flu.B．Because she has t finish her hmewrk.C．Because she wants t take a trip.
18．Which subject didn’t Helen pass last time?
A．Educatin.B．Histry.C．Medicine.
19．Where will there be a cncert next Friday evening?
A．In Green City.B．In Mvie Wrld.C．In Red Hall.
20．Hw des Helen want t g there?
A．By bike.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】Dear Jack,
I’m happy t get yur invitatin t yur birthday party. It is Thursday tday and yur birthday party is the day after tmrrw. I am very srry that I can’t g t yur party that evening. I have the flu, s I have t g t the dctr, and at the same time, I have t study fr ur histry exam. I didn’t pass the subject last time and Mr. Zhang was very angry. I hpe yu will have a gd time at the party.
By the way, there will be a cncert in Red Hall next Friday evening. Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me? I think it is a gd way fr us t relax. We can g there by bike and it will take us less than fifteen minutes t get there. Please call me at 298-6374.
Yurs,
Helen
二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “When anything happens, believe in yurself.”
When I was 14, I was t nervus t talk t 21 . My classmates 22 laughed at me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later, 23 happened. It changed (改变) my 24 . It was a speech 25 . My mther asked me t take part in it. What a 26 idea! It means I had t 27 in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl.
“Cme n, baby! Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t 28 . 29 yu are brave enugh this time, everything will be fine in the future!” Then, my mther and I 30 many different tpics. At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my 31 t speak all the speech and practiced it ver and ver again. With my mther’s great 32 , I 33 very well in the cntest. I culd 34 believe my ears when the news came that I wn the first place.
Frm then n, everything has changed fr me. When I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find 35 .
21．A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．nbdy
22．A．usuallyB．smetimesC．alwaysD．never
23．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
24．A．futureB．wrkC．studyD．life
25．A．sapB．newsC．cmpetitinD．prize
26．A．greatB．terribleC．bringD．interesting
27．A．speakB．tellC．sayD．write
28．A．lseB．winC．wnderD．prepare
29．A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．If
30．A．talked withB．talked abutC．gave upD．gave in
31．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．well
32．A．wishB．lveC．discussinD．educatin
33．A．didB．dC．dingD．des
34．A．everB．hardlyC．neverD．ften
35．A．yurselfB．meC．mineD．myself
【答案】
B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从之前的害羞到参加一次英文演讲比赛的大方、自信讲话的蜕变，最后告诉我们，任何时候都要相信自己。
21．句意：当我14岁的时候，我太紧张了，不敢和任何人说话。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人；nbdy没人。根据“I was t nervus t talk t”可知太紧张而不能和任何人说话，此处“太……而不能”表示否定含义，用anyne。故选B。
22．句意：我的同学总是嘲笑我。
usually通常；smetimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“I was sad but culd d nthing.”可知作者的同学总是嘲笑他，所以他很伤心。故选C。
23．句意：后来，发生了一些事。
smething某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“It changed (改变) my ”可知是发生了一些事情。故选A。
24．句意：它改变了我的生活。
future未来；wrk工作；study学习；life生活。根据“It changed (改变) my”可知是改变了我的生活。故选D。
25．句意：这是一场演讲比赛。
sap肥皂；news新闻；cmpetitin比赛；prize奖金。根据“very well in the cntest”可知是演讲比赛。故选C。
26．句意：多么糟糕的主意！
great伟大的；terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，作者很紧张，不能和人说话，但是作者妈妈却让作者参加演讲比赛，所以作者认为这是一个糟糕的主意。故选B。
27．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言。
speak发言；tell告诉；say说；write写。根据“in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl.”可知是在所有的老师和同学面前演讲。故选A。
28．句意：你一定会赢。
lse失去；win赢；wnder惊讶；prepare准备。根据“Cme n, baby! Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t”可知妈妈安慰作者一定能赢。故选B。
29．句意：如果你这次足够勇敢，将来一切都会好起来的！
When当；After之后；As当；If如果。“yu are brave enugh this time”是“everything will be fine in the future!”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：然后，我和妈妈谈论了许多不同的话题。
talked with与某人交谈；talked abut谈论；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“many different tpics.”可知是谈论了很多不同的话题。故选B。
31．句意：我尽最大努力练习演讲，并一遍又一遍地练习。
gd好的；better更好；best最好；well好。try my best t d sth.“尽我最大的努力做某事”。故选C。
32．句意：在妈妈的大力支持下，我在比赛中取得了很好的成绩。
wish希望；lve爱；discussin讨论；educatin教育。根据“With my mther’s great”可知是带着妈妈的爱，作者做得很好。故选B。
33．句意：在妈妈的大力支持下，我在比赛中取得了很好的成绩。
did做，d的过去式；d做，动词原形；ding做，d的现在分词；des 做，d的第三人称单数现在时形式。d well in“做得好”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
34．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；ften经常。根据“believe my ears when the news came that I wn the first place.”可知几乎不能相信自己得了第一名。故选B。
35．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要有把握，我会找到自己。
yurself你自己；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“When I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find”可知我告诉自己要坚定，这样就能找到自己，用反身代词myself。故选D。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy.
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.
A: I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday.
B: Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK.
A: That’s great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s.
A: Yu’re welcme.
36．A．Wh are yu?B．Where are yu frm?
C．What’s up?D．What’s yur name?
37．A．That’s great.B．Dn’t wrry.
C．Excuse me.D．Lucky yu.
38．A．Can yu sing r dance?B．Did yu d yur hmewrk?
C．Where is the nursing hme?D．Wuld yu like t jin us?
39．A．I’ll be there n time.B．I have lts f hmewrk t d.
C．Maybe next time.D．My parents wn’t be happy.
40．A．See yu there.B．Srry fr that.
C．Thanks fr yur help.D．Never mind.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一段戴安娜和李想之间的对话，李想邀请戴安娜周六一起去养老院帮助老人。
36．根据上文“Yu lk a little unhappy”可知，此处应该表达关心，询问对方发生了什么事。C选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried”可知，此处是安慰戴安娜不要担心。B选项“别担心”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据下文“Yes, I’d lve t”可知，此处是在邀请戴安娜参加养老院的活动。D选项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选D。
39． 根据上文“At the schl gate at 9: 00 this Saturday”可知，此处说的是会按时到达。A选项“我会准时到那里”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“Yu’re welcme”可知，此处是在表达谢意。C选项“谢谢你的帮助”符合语境，故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
This Mnday, David gt fur invitatins. Let’s read and see.
41．When is the schl talent shw?
A．Next Mnday.B．Next Friday.C．This Sunday.D．This Thursday.
42．Where will the birthday party be held?
A．At the Schl Hall.B．At the Freign Teachers’ Building.
C．At the gym.D．At Jack’s huse.
43．What can David d at the Christmas party?
A．Dance and play the pian.B．Watch shws with friends.
C．Play games and sing sngs.D．Make lemnade and crisps.
44．Why will Miss Green return t England?
A．Fr a Christmas dinner.B．Fr her winter vacatin.
C．Fr a schl talent shw.D．Fr her friend's birthday party.
45．Wh asks David t bring sme lemnade and crisps?
A．Sarah.B．Jack.C．MaryD．Lucas
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了大卫收到的四封邀请函的内容。
41．细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“Welcme t ur schl talent shw. It starts at 4:00 p.m. next Mnday at the gym.”可知，学校才艺表演下周一下午四点在体育馆举行。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. next Friday at my huse.”可知，下周五下午6点，杰克将在家里举办一个生日派对。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“We’ll play games, sing sngs and s n.”可知，在圣诞晚会上，大家可以玩游戏，唱歌等，即David在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏，唱歌。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四封邀请函“Our freign teacher, Miss Green, will return t England fr her winter vacatin sn.”可知，Green女士很快就要回英国过寒假。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Culd yu bring sme lemnade and crisps? Hpe yu can cme.”可知是杰克请大卫带一些食物，故选B。
B
A mst valuable player (MVP) award (奖)was what I hped t get. If I had wn ne, thers wuld have cnsidered me t be the best player n the team.
Back in Grade 6, sccer became my favrite sprt. At the beginning, I wasn’t the best player n the team. After a lt f hard wrk, by the end f the year, I felt that I was the mst valuable player. As the sccer seasn went n, ur team made it t the playffs (季后赛) and we finished secnd.
The next evening, there was a dinner party at schl. Mst peple received awards fr utstanding perfrmances (表现). Everyne n the team felt that I wuld receive the MVP award fr I gt the mst gals. Hwever, at the end f the party, the cach std up and said, “The winner f the MVP award is Kenny.” Everyne was shcked. Later, the cach came up t me and explained, “Jimmy, yu were the best player n the team, but yu didn’t pass the ball. Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team. Yu have t realize (意识到)that sccer is a team sprt.”
That night, I did receive an award. It was the mst imprved player award. I learned that a team sprt was nt just abut “yu”: it was abut “us”. Nw I am in Grade 9 and the captain f the schl sccer team. I am bth a better player and a better captain.
46．The underlined wrd “utstanding” means “________” in Chinese.
A．优秀的B．执着的C．感人的D．动人的
47．Why didn’t Jimmy get the MVP award?
A．Because he made little prgress.
B．Because he wasn’t the best player.
C．Because he didn’t pass the ball t the ther members.
D．Because the sccer cach didn’t like him.
48．Hw did Jimmy feel when he heard that Kenny wn the MVP award?
A．Excited.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.D．Surprised.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jimmy began t play sccer in Grade 6.
B．Jimmy’s team gt first place in the playffs.
C．Kenny gt the mst gals in the sccer game.
D．Kenny didn’t expect that he wuld get the MVP award.
50．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hw t becme a gd player.B．The imprtance f teamwrk.
C．Hw t pass the ball t thers well.D．The secret f taking up a new hbby.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者遗憾错失MVP，而获得感悟，足球是一项团队运动。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Mst peple received awards fr utstanding perfrmances”可知大多数人都因出色的表现而获奖，因此utstanding意思是“优秀的”，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy, yu were the best player n the team, but yu didn’t pass the ball.”可知是因为他没有传球。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Everyne was shcked.”可知是很吃惊的。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Everyne n the team felt that I wuld receive the MVP award fr I gt the mst gals.”可知所有人都认为Jimmy会得到MVP，因此肯尼没有想到他会获得MVP。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“I learned that a team sprt was nt just abut ‘yu’: it was abut ‘us’.”可知文章主要告诉我们团队合作的重要性，故选B。
C
The Wrld’s Mst Endangered Animals
Welcme t the Wrld’s Mst Endangered Animals website! Here yu can find sme infrmatin abut the increasing (递增的) number f all the endangered animals in the wrld.
The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.
Sme endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants. It lives in different places frm ht deserts t high rainfrests in Africa.
The giant panda
It lks very cute with black and white clrs. Althugh scientists d nt knw why these special bears are black and white, sme guess that the giant pandas’ clrs can help prtect them in the wild. It has a very restricted (受限制的) diet. Giant pandas can be as dangerus as any ther bear when they are angry.
The white shark (大白鲨)
This kind f shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des. But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we shuld d
Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals,and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.
51．Where may we read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a histry bk.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a magazine.
52．Why d animals have less living space?
A．Because f the increasing ppulatin.
B．Because they have n fd t eat.
C．Because f the water pllutin.
D．Because f the increasing temperature.
53．What d yu knw abut the African elephant?
A．It nly lives in high rainfrests.
B．It has a very restricted diet.
C．It ften attacks peple.
D．It’s the largest f the three kinds f elephants.
54．What des the underlined wrd “attack” mean in Chinese ________.
A．保护
B．远离
C．攻击
D．憎恨
55．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T shw the bad living space f the animals.
B．T call n us t prtect the endangered animals.
C．T tell us sme kinds f the endangered animals.
D．T tell us hw t prtect wild plants.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种世界上最濒危的动物，呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物，并为它们筹集资金。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t the Wrld’s Mst Endangered Animals website! ”可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.”可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants. ”可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据“This kind f shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des. But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.”可推断，这种鲨鱼受到指责应是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类，所以划线单词的意思是“攻击”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals,and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
D
What can help parents understand their kids better? Mre than 8,000 US kids answered this questin in an nline pll (线上投票) by Kids Health.rg.
75% f the US kids said they get alng with their parents. But that desn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, mst kids reprted arguing with their parents, at least smetimes. And 40% f the kids said arguments smetimes even include shuting at each ther.
“It’s certainly nrmal t disagree and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “But it’s als imprtant t learn hw t d s respectfully (尊重地).”
And als, 75% f the kids said they had lied (撒谎) t their parents smetimes. Many said they lie s they wuld nt get int truble r disappint their parents. Accrding t Lyness, lying isn’t just wrng. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.
Telling the truth shws maturity (成熟). But lder kids actually lie mre ften than yunger nes. Kids aged 12 t 14 nt nly said they lie mre, but they als think they have less fun in life.
Accrding t Lyness, thse feelings are cmmn. As kids becme mre independent, they have mre areas f disagreement with their parents. But it desn’t have t be that way. “Kids and parents get alng differently at each stage f the jurney, it is imprtant fr everybdy t change.”
56．In Lyness’s pinin, kids ________ their parents.
A．never agree withB．may argue with
C．must always agree withD．can shut at
57．Why d sme kids lie t their parents?
A．They dn’t lve their parents.B．They dn’t want t get int truble.
C．They dn’t trust their parents.D．They are disappinted with their parents.
58．Abut ________ ut f the 8,000 students in the pll said that they have lied t their parents.
A．3,000B．4,500C．6,000D．7,500
59．Accrding t Paragraph 5, lder kids ________.
A．have mre fun in lifeB．seldm lie t their parents
C．lie mre t their parentsD．lve their parents mre
60．The writer wrte this article t ________.
A．explain why kids tell lies
B．shw that kids have becme mre independent
C．explain the differences between lder kids and yunger kids
D．help parents understand their kids better
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何帮助父母更好地了解他们的孩子。
56．细节理解题。由第二段“In fact, mst kids reprted arguing with their parents, at least smetimes.”和第三段“‘It’s certainly nrmal t disagree and argue,’ says Darcy Lyness, an American expert.”可知，在Lyness看来，孩子们可能会和父母吵架。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“And als, 75% f the kids said they had lied (撒谎 ) t their parents smetimes. Many said they lie s they wuld nt get int truble r disappint their parents. ”可知，他们怕惹麻烦。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段“And als, 75% f the kids said they had lied (撒谎) t their parents smetimes. Many said they lie s they wuld nt get int truble r disappint their parents. ”可知，75%的孩子对他们的父母撒谎，因此我们可以计算出：0.75*8000=6000（名）。所以在这项调查中，8000名学生中约有6000人说他们对父母撒了谎。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But lder kids actually lie mre ften than yunger nes. Kids ages 12 t 14 nt nly said they lie mre, but they als reprted having less fun.”可知，年长的孩子对他们的父母撒谎更多。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据首句“What can help parents understand their kids better?”，以及下面分别阐述了尊重和建立信任很重要，由此可见短文主要介绍帮助父母和孩子更好地理解对方。故选D。
五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda. I’m my mther’s 61 (three) girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw. Then she gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her 62 (different) frm thers.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I 63 (cme) ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel 64 (ptat). I nly have ne hand.” “Get back t peel them, and dn’t ever use that as 65 excuse fr anything again!” Of curse I culd peel ptates 66 my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, each f us 67 (teach) t race acrss the mnkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said n t the teacher. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
Hwever, the next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up using yur right arm.” She advised. She praised me 68 I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with 69 (they) muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage 70 (face) anything. And she tld me I culd, t.
【答案】
third 62．differently 63．came 64．ptates 65．an
66．with 67．was taught 68．when 69．their 70．t face
【导语】本文主要通过自己的个人经历告诉我们要有勇气面对任何事。
61．句意：我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。three是基数词，此处是指第三个女儿，应用序数词，故填third。
62．句意：不要把她和别人区别对待。different是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填differently。
63．句意：我七岁的时候，有一次我走出厨房。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
64．句意：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮。ptat“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填ptates。
65．句意：别再以此为借口做任何事了！此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，excuse以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
66．句意：当然，我可以用我那只好手和另一只胳膊削土豆皮。根据“I culd peel gd hand and my ther arm.”可知是指用自己那只好手和另一只胳膊削土豆皮，应用介词with“用”，故填with。
67．句意：在二年级的时候，我们每个人都被教在攀爬架上赛跑。分析语境可知，主语us和teach之间是被动关系，结合后句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是each，be动词用was，故填was taught。
68．句意：我取得进步时，她表扬了我。根据“She praised made prgress”可知当作者取得进步时，妈妈表扬了作者，应用when“当……时候”，故填when。
69．句意：我永远不会忘记当我穿过攀爬架时，孩子们站在那里张着嘴。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
70．句意：妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。face“面对”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填t face。
六、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw pllutin prblems are ht tpics. We knw many things have led t the prblems. Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. 71 Hwever, mre and mre peple have realized this prblem and chsen t “green”. Bth the custmers and the cmpanies are changing in sme ways.
On the ne hand, custmers hpe that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. 72 will this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused？Can it nly be used nce? A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.
73 Only by ding this can the cmpanies make sure that they are “green” and friendly t the envirnment. A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. 74 Sme cmpanies als made sme ads which are gd fr the envirnment. The care fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
In a wrd, peple will n lnger accept the ld attitude t “Buy it, use it, thrw it away, and frget it.” 75 I believe we will have a really greener future.
A．Befre they buy a prduct, they ask questins abut the envirnment.
B．Luckily, a number f students have taken actin t fight against pllutin.
C．They remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can’t be brken dwn easily.
D．And mre businesses and custmers play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
E．Sme supermarket prducts carry marks t shw that the prduct is green.
F．When they buy the prducts, they like asking questins abut the prices.
G．On the ther hand, cmpanies nw change the way they make and sell their prducts.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．G 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。
71．根据“Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ”可知，此处应该继续阐述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐的缺点，选项C“它们在地球上存在了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。”符合语境，故选C。
72．根据“e prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce?”可知，此处与一系列问题相关，选项A“在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“On the ne hand”可知，此处应该写另一方面，选项G“另一方面，公司现在改变了他们制造和销售产品的方式。”符合语境，故选G。
74．根据“A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ”可知，以前超市里没有绿色产品，但现在有很多，此处应当接着阐述超市做出的努力，选项E“一些超市的产品带有绿色标志。”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知，此段总结人们和公司在环保方面的态度，选项D“更多的企业和消费者在保护环境方面发挥了作用。”符合语境，故选D。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: —What’s the matter with her?
B: — .
77．
A: — ?
B: —Yes, sure.
78．
A: —What shuld she d?
B: — .
79．
A: —I hpe t wrk utside.
B: — .
80．
A: —What are they ding?
B: — .
【答案】76．She has a stmachache
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish
She shuld g t the/a dentist
Yu can clean up the city parks
80．They are putting up sme signs
【解析】76．根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“她肚子疼。”she“她”；have a stmachache“肚子疼”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填She has a stmachache。
77．根据图片以及答语可知，此处应问“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”Culd yu please d sth“你能……”；take ut the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish。
78．根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“她应该去看牙医。”she“她”；shuld“应该”；g t the/a dentist“去看牙医”。故填She shuld g t the/a dentist。
79．根据图片以及句子可知，此处应说“你可以打扫城市公园。”yu“你”；can“可以”； clean up the city parks“打扫城市公园”。故填Yu can clean up the city parks。
80．根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“他们正在张贴一些标志。”they“他们”；put up“张贴”；sme“一些”；sign“标志”，可数名词，此处应用复数。句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填They are putting up sme signs。
第二节 写作（25分）
在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现为精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇短文。(100词左右)
要点提示：
1、导致青少年精神压力大的原因：
（1）学业
（2）与他人相处
2、减少压力的措施：
（1）积极参加课外活动
（2）多与他人交流沟通
3、简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (开头句已给出）
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. The main reasn fr pressure is schlwrk and getting alng with thers. Students have been cmpeting with each ther since they were very yung, which brings them t much pressure. Sme students dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers. They feel lnely. This can als bring them pressure and wrries. I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure. First f all, yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. In additin, yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Try t cmmunicate with yur classmates as ften as pssible.
In my pinin, pressure is nt a bad thing. Prper pressure is beneficial t ur grwth and develpment. If a persn desn’t have pressure, he will becme lazy easily. We shuld learn t face pressure in ur life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍导致青少年精神压力大的原因；
第二步，具体阐述减少压力的措施；
第三步，谈一谈对压力利弊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with和……相处融洽
②First f all首先
③take part in参加
④In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①Students have been cmpeting with each ther since they were very yung.(since引导的时间状语从句)
②If a persn desn’t have pressure, he will becme lazy easily. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Hi David,
Can yu play the pian? Are yu gd at dancing? Welcme t ur schl talent shw. It starts at 4:00 pm next Mnday at the gym. Yu can bring yur friends if yu like.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Sarah
Hi David,
I’m having a birthday party at 6: 00 pm next Friday at my huse. Wuld yu like t cme? It’ll be fun. Lts f peple frm my schl are cming. Culd yu bring sme lemnade and crisps? Hpe yu can cme.
Jack
Hi David,
Christmas is cming. Wuld yu like t cme t ur Christmas party this Sunday at the Schl Hall? The party will last frm 9: 00 am t 11: 00 am. We’ll play games, sing sngs and s n. I think we’ll have a gd time. Will yu write me back as sn as pssible？
Mary
Hi David,
Our freign teacher, Miss Green, will return t England fr her winter vacatin sn. We will have a party fr her this Thursday. It begins at 5: 00 pm at the Freign Teachers’ Building. Fd and drinks will be prvided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday．
Lucas