专题11 阅读理解综合练习20篇（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题11 阅读理解综合练习20篇（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共39页。试卷主要包含了B．$215，B．Kiln Theatre等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题11 阅读理解综合练习20篇
（2023春·甘肃白银·高一统考期末）Mst f us dislike breakfast nt because we hate fd, but because we have t wake up early and eat fd immediately. We’re s busy with life and we dn’t want t waste time n breakfast. As a result, we usually skip breakfast. It seems like a harmless habit. Hwever, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, and we shuld pay attentin t it.
In fact we shuld eat a healthy breakfast. A new study adds t ur previus understanding that breakfast eaters have better heart health because it helps them maintain healthier bdy weight. The researchers fund that skipping breakfast can be assciated with an increased risk fr a cnditin called athersclersis (动脉硬化).
Sme peple think it’s just ne small meal. But the researchers fund the breakfast skippers amng us are likely t have an unhealthy lifestyle, mre ften making pr diet chices. Plus, peple wh dn’t eat breakfast are mre likely t have high bld pressure and be verweight. Peple wh ften skip breakfast d have an unhealthy lifestyle. This study prvides evidence that this is ne bad habit peple can actively change t reduce their risk fr heart disease.
The researchers assessed (评估) the diets f 4,052 men and wmen wh were free f heart disease. Thrugh a cmputer survey, they assessed the participants’ eating habits by asking them t tell hw much f their calric intake was cnsumed (消耗) in the mrning. They fund 2.9 percent skipped breakfast, 69.4 percent were lw-energy breakfast cnsumers and 27.7 percent were healthy breakfast eaters. Cmpared with the healthy breakfast eaters, the breakfast skippers and lw-energy breakfast cnsumers had a higher frequency f athersclersis. The breakfast skippers als had the highest weight, bld pressure, and bld lipid levels.
The study is a warning that we shuldn’t skip breakfast. We shuld eat breakfast n time in rder t have energy t wrk fr the rest f the day.
1．Why d mst peple dislike breakfast accrding t the text?
A．They have n time fr it.
B．They hate breakfast fd.
C．They think it makes them gain weight.
D．They cnsider it the least meal f the day.
2．What did the researchers think might happen t breakfast skippers?
A．They might becme slimmer.
B．They might make better diet chices.
C．They might have lw bld pressure.
D．They might suffer frm heart disease.
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The purpse f the researchers.
B．The prcess and results f the study.
C．The number f the study participants.
D．The timing and preparatin f the study.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Eating Breakfast: a Waste f Time
B．Skipping Breakfast: a Killer f Health
C．Eating Breakfast: a Very Relaxing Habit
D．Skipping Breakfast: a Really Uncmmn Thing
（2023秋·四川德阳·高一统考期末）Here are sme winter break camps fr kids.
Wnderland Camp
Let yur daughter dance her heart ut in this camp. It’s a full week f dancing, and each week ends in a perfrmance fr family and friends. Healthy lunches and snacks are prvided daily by Cmer Bakery Cafe, s yur little dancer has health fd t eat.
Ages: 4-8
Cst: $ 245 per week
When: Sessin 1 starting n December 29, Sessin 2 starting n January 5
Online:abcsfdanceweh.cm
Z Camp
Wh hasn’t wanted t live at the z at ne time r anther? If yu’ve gt a kid wh lves all animals great and small, send them t Z Camp. There they will meet the Z’s hundreds f animals behind the scenes.
Ages:4-12
Cst: $ 128 per day
When: December 29 t January 2 frm 9: 00 am t 3: 00 pm
Online: laz. Org
Tumbleweed Camp
Set against the Santa Mnica Muntains, Tumbleweed Camp ffers campers hrseback riding, rpe curses, and ther activities in nature. Tumbleweed Camp ffers transprtatin t and frm the site, at meeting places cnveniently lcated thrughut Ls-Angeles.
Ages: Pre-K thrugh Grade 8
Cst: $55/day fr nn-members and $40/day fr members
When: December 22 t January 2 (hurs change)
Online: tumbleweedcamp.cm
Schl f Rck
Tiny rck stars will lve this week-lng camp. Yur kids will take part in drum, guitar and ther wrkshps, with a perfrmance at the end f the week. It’s all abut learning music and playing music.
Ages: 7& up
Cst: $ 525 per week
When: Dates have nt been annunced. Check website.
Online: schlfrck. cm
5．Wh wuld mst prbably be interested in Wnderland Camp?
A．Parents wh are interested in music.B．Little kids wh want t taste snacks.
C．Little kids wh want t live utdrs.D．Parents whse daughters like dancing.
6．Hw much shuld a grup f five Tumbleweed Camp members pay fr a ne-day visit?
A．$ 200.B．$215.C．$230.D．$275.
7．Which camp hasn’t decided its date t start?
A．Wnderland Camp.B．Z Camp.
C．Tumbleweed Camp.D．Schl f Rck.
（2023秋·四川德阳·高一统考期末）In English it’s cmmn t say, “I knw this twn like the back f my hand!” While we may knw ur twns really well, hw well d we actually knw ur hands? Maybe nt quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.
Matthew Lng and his team frm University Cllege Lndn studied the left hands f100 peple. With their hands placed palms dwn under a bard, Lng’s team gave the instructin t pint t their knuckles (关节) and fingertips with a marker. Hw did they d? Nt that well.
“Peple think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Lng. He said they als seemed t think their fingers were shrter than their true lengths. Peple were mst accurate (准确的) when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up t their pinkies (小指).
“It is cnnected t ur sense f psitin,” explained Lng. Humans knw where different parts f ur bdies are, even if we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a jint (关节) is straight r nt,” said Lng. “We als need t knw the distances between ur jints,” he went n. Our brains knw the sizes and shapes f ur bdies frm the maps they make fr themselves. “This experiment tried t find thse maps,” he said.
Maybe maps dn’t need t be perfect. But why aren’t ur brains mre accurate? Lng said ur brains “see” areas based n ur sense f tuch, with the strnger the sense f tuch in a specific bdy part, the bigger that bdy part seems. An example is ur lips. As they have mre nerves (神经) than ur nses, ur brain’s map shws ur lips are bigger. The same thing can happen with bdy parts that have a lt f nerves. If yu’ve ever had smething stuck in yur teeth, it prbably felt huge! That’s because ur tngues als have lts f nerves.
8．What did Matthew Lng and his team find frm their study?
A．Their left hands are much wider than their right hands.
B．The length f all fingers can be marked accurately.
C．Peple dn’t knw their hands as well as they think.
D．Peple did best pinting at the psitin f knuckles.
9．Why d ur lips seem bigger than ur nses?
A．Our lips have a mre imprtant functin than ur nses.
B．There are mre nerves in ur nses than in ur lips.
C．Our mental map must prefer the lip t the nse.
D．Our sense f tuch in ur lips is much strnger.
10．What cnclusin can we draw abut the experiment?
A．Peple dn’t care abut smething arund us at all.
B．Our hmetwn is t us what hands are t ur bdy.
C．Our bdies can be different frm hw we imagine them.
D．Peple lse their sense f psitin if they can’t see.
11．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Prtect Our BdiesB．Explre Our Bdies
C．The Back f Our HandD．Perfect Parts f Our Bdies
（2023秋·湖南邵阳·高一统考期末）Reading can prvide lts f fun fr children and teens during summer vacatin. Children wh read during the summer are better prepared fr schl when they return t classes in the fall. Public libraries thrughut Wiscnsin will hst summer events t encurage children and yung adults t include reading in their summer fun.
·All Star Readers
The Milwaukee Public Library will hst its 2007 Summer Reading Club fr kids frm 3 t 18. Signing up starts n June 1 at all Milwaukee public libraries and bkmbile sites.
Children aged 6 t 12 are invited t becme “All Star Readers” at the Milwaukee library when they sign up fr the Summer Reading Club. Children can scre a pint by reading 10 bks r 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading gal, they will win a bag full f prizes.
·Sparkey Spts the Ball
Children up t 5 years ld can jin the read-t-me club, “Sparkey Spts the Ball”. They will receive their wn reading flders t recrd the bks read t them by parents, brthers and sisters r relatives. Once they have listened t 20 bks, they will win a baseball and a cupn(优惠券) fr McDnald’s ice cream.
·X-treme Read
Teens between the age f 13 and 18 can jin in their wn reading prgram called “X-treme Read”. Teens can read t win mvie passes, CDs and mre.
The library als plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at fur libraries in June and July. Check with yur lcal library r Milwaukee Jurnal Sentinel fr the exact dates, times, and places f the demnstratins(集会).
12．What can the students d when they take part in the reading club?
A．They can take part in extreme bike races.
B．They can get better prepared fr the new term.
C．They can get a gd mark in the final exam.
D．They can finish their hmewrk ahead f time.
13．What is the requirement fr becming “All Star Readers” and winning a lt f prizes?
A．The children shuld be 19 years ld.
B．The students shuld be at least 5 years ld.
C．Yu shuld listen t 20 bks.
D．Yu must read at least 1,000 pages r 10 bks.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．There are extreme bike races by C4BMX at fur libraries in June and July.
B．Children can scre tw pints by reading 10 bks r 1,000 pages.
C．Teens between the age f 6 and 12 can jin in “X-treme Read”.
D．Children up t 5 cannt jin in the read-t-me club.
（2023春·全国·高一期末）In the last 50 years the media influence has grwn increasingly with the advance f technlgy.
First there was the telegraph, then the radi, the newspaper, the televisin and nw the Internet. We live in a sciety that depends n infrmatin and cmmunicatin t keep mving in the right directin and d ur daily activities.
In ur daily life, we rely n the media t get the current news and facts abut what is imprtant and what we shuld be aware f. We have put ur trust n the media as an authrity t give us news, entertainment and educatin. Hwever, the influence f mass media n ur kids, teenagers and sciety is s big that we shuld knw hw it really wrks.
Of all the media distributin channels, the mst influential has been the televisin. We are cnstantly expsed t thusands f images f vilence, advertising, celebrities and much mre. But wh wns the media, which are the cmpanies r peple that shape ur values, beliefs and decisins? In America, the media is basically dminated by sme majr cmpanies. They wn the majr entertainment theme parks, entertainment mvie studis, televisin and radi bradcast netwrks and prgramming, vide news and sprts entertainment. They als wn integrated telecmmunicatins, wireless phnes, vide games sftwares, electrnic media, music industry and mre.
Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入) s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. S it’s imprtant t be aware f what yur kids are expsed t every day and yu shuld als try t lk at things frm different perspectives(角度) and nt just frm the ne the media gives yu.
15．In the authr`s pinin, which media is the mst influential?
A．Newspaper.B．TV.C．Radi.D．Telegraph.
16．What des the underlined wrd “dminated” mean?
A．Replaced.B．Overlked.C．Cntrlled.D．Sld.
17．What has happened since mass media cmpanies merged?
A．They have mre pwer t shape ur pinins and beliefs
B．We knw mre abut what ur kids are expsed t.
C．We can lk at things in varius perspectives.
D．A lt f mney can be saved and spent n ther prjects.
18．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What mass media isB．Influence f TV n the masses
C．The harm f mediaD．Mass media influence
（2023秋·云南玉溪·高一统考期末）There is n shrtage f beach in the United States. The natin has 95,471 miles f shreline. Whether yu’ re lking fr a wild beach, a party beach, a beach with a develped bardwalk r a beach fr family, we’ve gt lts f recmmendatins fr yu.
Best beaches with a bardwalk
If yu’re lking fr a beach with mre than just a nice view, a beach with a bardwalk might be the best chice fr yur trip. With fd ptins, suvenir shps and even built-in amusement parks, bardwalks can add great variety t yur experience. Sme f the best bardwalks in the United States:
Atlantic City Bardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey
Cney Island Bardwalk in Brklyn, New Yrk
Best uncrwded beaches
If yu’re lking fr a mre quiet trip, it might be best t find a less-develped beach area t get rest and relaxatin while aviding crwds. Accrding t The Culture Trip, here are sme f the best uncrwded beaches in the U. S.:
Sandbridge Beach in Virginia
Cumberland Island in Gergia
Best family beaches
Accrding t U. S. News & Wrld Reprt, sme factrs t cnsider when planning a family trip are “kid-friendly attractins, dining ptins, spacius accmmdatins and multigeneratinal appeal.” Accrding t these criteria (标准), they ranked these destinatins as the best in the natin fr families : Outer Banks, Nrth Carlina Destin, Flrida Best party beaches If yu are f drinking age and lking fr a gd time, here are sme beaches fr thse lking t party: Venice Beach in Ls Angeles, Califrnia Santa Catalina Island, Califrnia
19．Which f the fllwing states has the best beach with a bardwalk?
A．New Jersey.B．Gergia.C．Flrida.D．Califrnia.
20．Where may yu find the fewest visitrs?
A．At Atlantic City Bardwalk.B．At Cumberland Island.
C．At Outer Banks.D．At Venice Beach.
21．What can peple d at Destin?
A．Drink wine.B．Buy suvenirs.
C．Visit an amusement park.D．Enjy the family time.
（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高一统考期末）As a lng-time resident(居民) f Beijing, I had always wanted t travel arund and see mre f China. Due t the COVID-19 pandemic, hwever, I never fund the right pprtunity t g traveling. But, in May 2021, I finally fund my big chance.
During the week-lng Labr Day hliday, there happened t be few restrictins(限制) n travel, s I tk this as my chance t g t Shanghai. What made this trip special was that nt nly was it my first time traveling by train, but als high-speed train. Many Americans are unused t taking public transprtatin, instead mainly using cars t get arund.
Fr me, riding t Shanghai by train was especially nice since I culd get a gd lk thrugh the windws at the different kinds f beautiful scenery and twns as they rushed past me. In particular, I have always been a fan f the uniquely-shaped muntains f China, enjying their beautiful curves(曲线) and slpes as they match the peaceful hrizn. Anther benefit f riding n trains was the spacius legrm which allwed me t relax mre easily during my trip.
After arriving in Shanghai, I culd nt help but wnder why the US culd nt build a similarly useful and cnvenient railway system. Cnsidering hw cities are s spread ut in the US, it is easy t see hw the US wuld benefit frm this kind f public investment(投资). This culd lead t less reliance(依赖) n car wnership and have a psitive impact n bth the ecnmy and envirnment.
22．What limited the authr’s travel?
A．The lng-distance trip.B．The Cvid-19 pandemic.
C．The May Day hliday.D．The authr’s heavy wrk.
23．Hw des Americans mainly travel?
A．By bike.B．By train.C．By air.D．By car.
24．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The intrductin t Shanghai.
B．The train’s spacius legrm.
C．The advantages f high-speed train.
D．The appearance f high-speed train.
25．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Travel by High-speed Train.B．A Labr Day Hliday.
C．A Travel in Shanghai.D．A Freigner’s Investment.
（2023秋·云南昆明·高一统考期末）Mst f us learn hw t ride a bike during childhd, but as we grw lder, many f us stp riding. Hwever, hundreds f thusands f peple have participated in cycling in recent years. S the questin is: what makes it s ppular t ride a bike nce again?
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can have a psitive influence n heart health and weight management. Als, it can strengthen yur leg muscles t. Cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. Alng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind and anxiety. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind-there are als sme plus sides fr yur wallet’s health.
Cycling can be an ecnmical way t g t wrk r g arund twn. By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. If yu d drive int wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a truble, while finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the train, there are changes at statins and thers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt pumping ut smke int the atmsphere is better fr the planet. S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r all f them-the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
26．What is a health benefit f cycling?
A．Spending less.B．Saving time.C．Building lanes.D．Lsing weight.
27．Hw des cycling help yu t save mney?
A．By lwering telephne bills.B．By cutting fuel csts.
C．By increasing statin changes.D．By slving train nise.
28．Why is high-visibility clthing advised t wear?
A．T chain yur bike up.B．T ensure yur safety.
C．T avid carbn ftprint.D．T empty yur mind and anxiety.
29．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The physical benefits f cycling.B．The ways t prtect envirnment.
C．The develpment f transprtatin.D．The reasns fr cycling ppularity.
（2023秋·贵州遵义·高一统考期末）A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld’s fastest when cmpleted later this year. Recently, the cmpany has annunced the cmputer will be used t create better artificial intelligence(AI) mdels and imprve peratins that prcess huge amunts f data.
Supercmputers are made up f hundreds r thusands f pwerful machines. They wrk tgether t perfrm difficult peratins that are nt pssible with nrmal cmputing systems. The cmpany’s supercmputer is currently perating.
The cmpany calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, r RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the cmpany’s AI researchers build better AI mdels that can learn frm plenty f examples. The cmpany des nt prvide infrmatin n where the cmputer is kept r hw much mney is being spent t build it. An AI system can be trained t recgnize different kinds f cntents and perfrm actins examining huge amunts f data. Such systems require very pwerful cmputers.
The cmpany says its supercmputer will be able t prcess written infrmatin, images and vides that are in hundreds f different languages. It specially mentins the cmputing system can prcess images and vide up t 20 times faster than current systems. The cmpany is expected t use the system fr its services. The cmpany believes RSC is currently ne f the wrld’s five fastest supercmputers It says RSC will becme the fastest when fully perating.
In additin, the cmpany hpes RSC will help in the develpment f cmpletely new Al systems. One example is a planned tl that will permit real-time vice translatins t large grups f peple interacting in business r scial situatins. Such an peratin fits with the cmpany’s stated gal f develping technlgies t be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used t describe a nn-physical wrld in which peple interact thrugh different kinds f digital technlgies.
30．What can we learn abut the supercmputer?
A．It may make cperatin impssible.
B．It may perfrm well in perating data.
C．It has replaced nrmal cmputing systers.
D．It has becme the wrld’s fastest cmputer.
31．Which f the fllwing is clear abut the supercmputer?
A．Where it is kept.B．Hw much it csts.
C．What it is used t d.D．When it will be put int use.
32．What des the cmpany stress abut the supercmputer in paragraph 4?
A．Its vide quality.B．Its single language.
C．Its develpmental prcess.D．Its perating speed.
33．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New Supercmputer Is n the Way
B．A Supercmputer Brings Business Benefits
C．A Supercmputer Cntrls a Nn physical Wrld
D．A Pwerful Supercmputer Permits Vice Translatins
（2023秋·山东济宁·高一统考期末）When we think f Lndn theatres, we think f big prductins in the centre f the city, csting hall a mnth’s rent fr a single ticket. But the true heart f Lndn theatres isn’t in Leicester Square. If yu want t experience a five-star shw fr a £10 ticket, Of-West End is the way t g.
Theatre 503
There were a number f famus perfrmers presenting themselves n the stage. Only hlding 63 peple, it’s a tight squeeze. But it’s well wrth the push and squeeze that yu’ll share with the lcals fr the utstanding perfrmances.
Kiln Theatre
Lcated in the heart f Kilburn, Kiln Theatre pened in the Frester’s Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almst ttally destryed by a fire which started in a neighburing yard. Tw years later it was rebuilt. After underging a majr redevelpment, the theatre repened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership f Indhu Rubasingham in 2018.
Sh Theatre
As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre f Sh, and its bar has becme a club fr artists and audiences alike. By day it’s a huse f writing, wrkshps, shwcases, meetings and events and by night it’s a stage t an average f six shws.
Her Majesty’s Theatre
Her Majesty’s Theatre pened in 1897, which is knwn as a playhuse with prductins f Shakespeare’s wrks as well as dramas based n his nvels. Hwever, fllwing the death f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Her Majesty’s Theatre will be renamed t His Majesty’s Theatre after King Charles MI’s crnatin(加冕).
34．What is the majr cncern f theatre-gers wh g t Off-West End?
A．Lcatin.B．Schedule.
C．Price.D．Accmmdatin.
35．Which theatre experienced recnstructin?
A．Theatre 503.B．Kiln Theatre.
C．Sh Theatre.D．Her Majesty’s Theatre.
36．What can visitrs d in Her Majesty’s Theatre?
A．Enjy Shakespeare’s plays.
B．Interact with famus artists.
C．Prpse a new name fr the theatre.
D．Attend the king’s crnatin ceremny.
（2023秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-ld British vlunteer, led eight Cambdians living with disabilities n a 155-mile bike ride frm Phnm Penh, the natin’s capital, t Siem Reap t raise mney and deliver supplies t thse in need amid the crnavirus pandemic (新冠病毒大流行).
“Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience fr me,” said Claire. “Nt nly was I inspired by the determinatin f each and every rider, but als the team taught me every day nt t fcus n their disability.”
When she was first asked t lead the excursin, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervus abut her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can cme with added physical and emtinal(情感的)challenges.
One team member named Dy, wh lst an arm in a landmine (地雷) accident, biked using just ne arm t balance. Anther named Vulta culd nly pedal n ne side due t paralysis frm pli (脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn’t have t wrry abut her team. She saw them deal with rugh terrain (地形) that she had seen abled cyclists give up n befre.
The vlunteers cvered the distance in just fur days, nt nly helping s many peple acrss the cuntry, but als vercming huge barriers (障碍) t get there.
“The best thing abut this ride is that the riders have all vlunteered their time t d this. They are s passinate abut Cambdia and raising mney fr thers in need,” said Claire. “The mney raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”
Claire recalled her favrite mment f the experience, when ne f the cyclists pushed an exhausted teammate up a hill fr 2 miles.
“One mment that std ut fr me was when Naret, ur nly female rider, was feeling tired,” she said. “Her fellw rider gently put his hand n her back and pushed her fr 2 miles! They were encuraging each ther t push thrugh the tiredness.”
37．Why did Claire and eight Cambdians cycle 155 miles?
A．T challenge themselves.B．T help ut needy peple.
C．T take part in a cmpetitin.D．T raise mney fr the disabled.
38．What wrried Claire befre the ride?
A．She might be injured n the rad.B．She wuld be unable t lead the team.
C．Her team might be lked dwn n.D．Her team culdn’t finish the curse.
39．Which f the fllwing can best describe the team?
A．Cnfident, passinate and friendly.B．Hnest, patient and pen-minded.
C．Strng-minded, brave and caring.D．Curius, creative and inspiring.
40．What did Claire think f the jurney?
A．It culd have taken less time.B．It was amazing and inspiring.
C．It changed her idea abut human nature.D．It was mre difficult than she had expected.
（2023秋·重庆·高一重庆一中校考期末）It’s nw a lt easier — and cheaper — fr many hard-f-hearing Americans t get help. Hearing aids can nw be sld withut a prescriptin frm a specialist. Over-the-cunter, r OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in Octber at prices that can be thusands f dllars lwer than prescriptin hearing aids. Abut 30 millin peple in the United States deal with hearing lss, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin. But nly abut 20% f thse wh culd use a hearing aid seek help. Here’s a clser lk:
Wh might be helped:
The FDA apprved OTC hearing aids fr adults with mild-t-mderate hearing lss. That can include peple wh have truble hearing phne calls r wh turn up the TV vlume lud enugh that thers cmplain. It als can include peple wh have truble understanding grup cnversatins in nisy places. OTC hearing aids aren’t intended fr peple with deeper hearing lss, which may include thse wh have truble hearing luder nises, like pwer tls and cars.
Hearing test:
Befre ver-the-cunter, yu usually needed t get yur hearing tested and buy hearing aids frm a specialist. That’s n lnger the case. But it can be hard fr peple t measure their wn hearing. Yu can still chse t see a specialist just fr that test, which is ften cvered by insurance, and then buy the aids n yur wn. There als are a number f apps and questinnaires available t determine whether yu need help.
Wh’s selling:
Several majr retailers nw ffer OTC hearing aids nline and n stre shelves. Walgreens drugstres, fr example, are selling Lexie Lumen hearing aids natinwide fr $799. Walmart ffers OTC hearing aids ranging frm abut $200 t $1,000 per pair. Its health centers will prvide hearing tests. The cnsumer electrnics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available nline and in nearly 300 stres.
The cst:
Mst OTC hearing aids will cst between $500 and $1,500 fr a pair, thugh sme may run up t $3,000.
41．Wh will nt be helped by the hearing aids?
A．David wh is unable t hear the nise f pwer tls.
B．Jack wh can’t make ut regular phne calls clearly.
C．Messy wh need t turn up the TV vlume luder than thers d.
D．Pppy wh can’t understand grup cnversatins in nisy places.
42．Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．OTC hearing aids are nly available nline.
B．The prices f OTC hearing aids vary cnsiderably.
C．Hearing tests will be prvided at every selling spt.
D．OTC hearing aids ffered by Walmart are the mst expensive
43．Which sectin f the newspaper is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．EcnmyB．HealthC．SprtsD．Entertainment
（2023春·甘肃张掖·高一统考期末）Michael Jrdan is a frmer prfessinal American basketball player, Olympic athlete, businesspersn, and actr. Cnsidered ne f the best basketball players ever, he dminated (主宰) the sprt frm the mid-1980s t the late 1990s.
Michael began his prfessinal basketball career when he was chsen by the Chicag Bulls in 1984. Then, there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing caches, but they didn’t win. Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed t d all the scring as he culdn’t trust the ther players’ skills. Many peple thught that Michael Jrdan might never win a champinship (冠军) if he kept trying t d it all by himself.
T imprve their perfrmance n the curt, Cach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle ffense. It included sharing the ball and mving arund the curt in a specific way. Michael was unsure. He thught he was the nly ne that culd make the big shts. Tex Winter tld him he shuld learn t trust his teammates t make the triangle ffense wrk best. But that was difficult fr Michael.
The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 Natinal Basketball Assciatin Finals. After fur games, the series was tied 2-2. Finally, Michael scred thirty-eight pints and the Bulls wn. Then, they had a chance t win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end f the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) arund him. Instead f trying a difficult sht, he passed the ball t a teammate, Steve Kerr, wh made the winning basket. Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn’t always have t take the big sht.
Frm then n, Michael Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA Champinships and earned the NBA’s Mst Valuable Player (MVP) Award five times. With five regular-seasn MVPs and three All-Star MVPs, Michael Jrdan became the greatest basketball player f all time.
44．Hw did many peple feel abut Michael Jrdan’s “ne-man shw”?
A．Interested.B．Uncertain.C．Negative.D．Hpeful.
45．What des the triangle ffense mainly call fr accrding t the text?
A．Fast speed.B．Great strength.C．Gd teamwrk.D．Strng cnfidence.
46．What prbably led t the Bulls’ s winning Game Six?
A．Steve Kerr’s unexpected lng sht.
B．Michael Jrdan’s passing the ball.
C．Jazz players’ serius mistakes.
D．Sme new players’ effrts.
47．What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A．One flwer desn’t make a spring.
B．A hbby can becme a successful jb.
C．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D．Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
（2023秋·吉林·高一吉林市田家炳高级中学校考期末）All netwrks like 3G and 4G will be things f the past, because peple already have access t 5G. S, what’s s special abut a 5G future? First f all, its dwnlad speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 t 200 times faster than that f 4G. But what’s mre impressive is 5G’s lw delay rate. Nw, 4G takes an average f 200 millisecnds t send and receive infrmatin. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd.
5G is a great breakthrugh (突破). It’s ging t change the way equipment cnnects t the Internet, and mre imprtantly, t each ther. And self-driving cars may be ne f the biggest breakthrughs t cme ut f 5G. Human reactin (反应) time is 200millisecnds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under the 5G netwrk culd react and cmmunicate its reactin t hundreds f cars arund it, all within 1 millisecnd. It’ll play a great rle in preventing car accidents and cmpletely ending traffic jams.
5G can benefit us in many ther ways. Operatins culd be perfrmed by rbts cntrlled by experts frm the ther side f the wrld. Therefre, mre lives will be saved in time. Factries can be staffed by rbts that can cmmunicate their tasks t each ther, and they can d mre wrk ver the 5G netwrk. As a result, mre labur frces will be freed.
Hwever, 5G is nt perfect. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15- t 40-centimeter-lng waves. And shrter waves g fast but nt very far. On the4G netwrk, the signal (信号) can g 10 kilmeters. But the 5G signal can g at mst 300 meters, and it can’t even g thrugh walls r rain. S, what des that mean? Having such a shrt signal distance means we need t build a lt f signal twers in the future.
48．Hw des the authr intrduce 5G in paragraph 1?
A．By giving examples f the uses f 5G.
B．By reviewing 5G’s develpment frm 4G.
C．By prviding sme basic infrmatin f 5G.
D．By making cmparisns between 4G and 5G.
49．Why are self-driving cars mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T explain the rle f self-driving cars.B．T prve the imprtance f 5G.
C．T shw the advantage f 5G.D．T tell the prgress f self-driving cars.
50．What des the underlined part “be staffed by rbts” mean?
A．Be built by rbts.B．Prduce mre rbts.
C．Offer emplyees rbts.D．Have rbts as wrkers.
51．What can we knw abut the 5G signal?
A．It uses lnger waves.B．It needs mre signal twers.
C．It travels a lnger distance.D．It wn’t be affected by weather.
（2023秋·吉林·高一吉林市田家炳高级中学校考期末）As a newly-added Olympic sprt, surfing is attracting mre attentin than ever befre. Here are the tp surfing destinatins acrss America.
Delaware
Castal Delaware ffers plenty f fun waves alng the shre f several cute twns. Due t the waves crashing clse t the shre, Dewey beach is als a glbal skim barding htspt and happens t be the east cast capital fr the sprt. S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every September can be yur best chice.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When wrld-famus surfer and Olympic Gld medalist Duke Kahanamku, ften referred t as “the father f surfing”, visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rde his lngbard ff the cast f Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and lcals catch waves year-rund (especially during the winter).
The Rckaways, New Yrk
Lcated a shrt distance frm Manhattan, The Rckaways attracts new and experienced surfers frm acrss the glbe. Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explre the twn as there are lts f cafes, butiques, and restaurants steps frm the sand.
Cca Beach, Flrida
Situated abut 45 minutes frm Orland, Cca Beach is a renwned surf twn that’s hme t tw f the wrld’s best surfers (Carline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favrite fr surfers f all levels. This family-friendly twn has lst f activities fr everyne. When yu’re nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.
52．What is the best time fr surfers t enjy beach fun in Delaware?
A．January.B．May.C．September.D．December.
53．What can yu d when visiting the Rckaways in winter?
A．Surf with Carline Marks.B．Jin in the Summer Vibes Festival.
C．Rent a wet suit.D．Ride with the Olympic Gld medalist.
54．Where can yu visit and explre the Histric Cca Village?
A．In Delaware.B．In New Jersey.C．In New Yrk.D．In Flrida.
（2023秋·安徽·高一统考期末）Dulse (掌状红皮藻) grws alng nrthern, rcky castlines f the Atlantic and Pacific ceans. And its clrful, sft leaves hide an amazing taste. “I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland. He has fund new ways t grw it faster. It nt nly grws cheaply and easily, but als is rich in prtein (蛋白质), Thse qualities allw creative cks t bring this unlikely treat t ur favurite restaurants.
Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN. Feeding all f these peple means nt nly imprving the way fd is grwn, but als finding new fds. If nthing changes, within 35 years, the wrld’s ppulatin will be greater than the amunt f fd prduced accrding t a reprt prepared by the Glbal Harvest Initiative.
Glbal warming is changing fd prductin. Scientists say that rising temperatures will reduce the grwth f imprtant crps(作物) like wheat and crn. Develping cuntries will be hit the hardest. When crps fall, they will becme mre expensive. And since thse fds are als used t feed animals like cws and pigs, meat prices will als rise.
All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld. And sme surprising ideas have begun t cme ut. Tw years ag, scientists made the first burger frm meat grwn in a lab, rather than taken frm an animal. The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start. Other researchers are develping crps that can grw well in the heat. Still thers are finding ways t make meat animals prduce mre meat.
55．Why des the authr mentin the dulse in the first paragraph?
A．T shw a new study.B．T intrduce a friend
C．T describe the Pacific.D．T lead in the tpic.
56．What drives peple t lk fr new fds accrding t the text?
A．A rise in meat prices.B．An increasing ppulatin.
C．The plluted farmland.D．The serius waste f fd.
57．What is the authr’s attitude twards the first burger made frm lab-grwn meat?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Defensive.D．Psitive.
58．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Ways t Grw Crps
B．A Sharp Fall in Crps Wrldwide
C．Finding Fds fr the Future
D．Reducing Fd Prices fr the Pr
（2023秋·广东佛山·高一统考期末）Yu’ve prbably heard that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Cmedy n Referral, a 6-week cmedy (喜剧) curse, has taken that idea and run with it, using standup cmedy t help treat peple struggling with mental (精神的) prblems.
The idea came frm cmedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching cmedy at Bristl University. She fund that students ften tld her hw much strnger and mre relaxed they were thanks t standup cmedy.
Belcher will wrk alngside experts n mental illness and men wh have thught f killing themselves t use cmedy as a frm f treatment.
Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy, perfect mments f yur life, but frm ur everyday struggles and big life events. Peple wh have been thrugh big life experiences such as lsing a relative r clse friend and ill health ften can’t wait t tell me their stry, mstly because there’s always smething unusually funny abut the situatin.”
Research has shwn that laughter has psitive effects n mental health, such as decreasing levels f stress and increasing levels f happiness. It can even have physical benefits, althugh less research has been dne in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humur with increased ability t stand pain as well as shrt-term cardivascular (心血管的) benefits. Mre research is needed t supprt these findings.
In any case, the mental health benefits f regular laughter are widely accepted, and using cmedy t treat mental health struggles culd be a really great achievement.
59．What inspired Belcher t give the curse Cmedy n Referral?
A．Her research abut cmedy.
B．Her interest in standup cmedy.
C．Her students’ respnses t cmedy.
D．Peple’s pinins n her cmedy class.
60．What can be learned abut cmedy frm Belcher’s wrds?
A．It helps peple get ut f difficulties.
B．It is mstly related t funny situatins.
C．It ften cmes frm painful experiences.
D．It desn’t necessarily make peple laugh.
61．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The need fr further research.
B．The varius benefits f laughter.
C．The imprtance f mental health.
D．The present research n laughter.
（2023秋·吉林通化·高一梅河口市第五中学校考期末）Several weeks ag, I pulled an ld rad map ut f the glve bx and passed it t my children. They had never seen the prvince f Ontari laid ut like that befre. They stared at the map, asking abut all the twns, parks, and ther landmarks we’d visited, and I pinted them ut n the map.
Digital maps and GPS are mdern wnders that have gtten me ut f many cnfusing places, but paper maps still have a rle t play in ur lives. Mst f us adults learned t read them ut f necessity, but it’s up t us t pass n that skill t children whse need may nt be s bvius, but wh still will benefit frm it.
As Trevr Muir wrte in an article n this tpic, “When kids learn hw t create and use paper maps, they are ding mre than just learning hw t get arund. They are actually develping a fundamental skill that they will use fr the rest f their lives. Map skill still belng in tday’s classrm.”
As a child, I had Natinal Gegraphic Maps taped t my bedrm walls. This arused my curisity and imaginatin abut thse places and thus made me eager t remember my gegraphy and histry lessns because they were tied t places I’d “seen”. Even nw as a mther f fur, I’ve als spared time t travel t many f the cuntries whse maps I studied as a child.
Additinally, in this fast-changing wrld, unexpected events can rapidly influence ne’s usual way f life. When GPS satellites r Internet cnnectins are affected, this ld-fashined skill can get yu ut f a mess withut requiring a smartphne. Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it.
S, nw is a gd time t pull ut thse dusty ld maps and lay them n the kitchen table.
62．Hw did the children react when they were given the paper map?
A．They shwed great curisity.
B．They seemed ttally cnfused.
C．They fund it less cnvenient than GPS.
D．They refused t read it withut hesitatin.
63．What is Trevr Muir’s attitude twards teaching paper map skill fr kids?
A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．Supprtive.D．Dubtful.
64．Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A．Paper maps are already ut f date.
B．Internet cnnectins are always reliable.
C．Paper maps prvide kids with a grand visin.
D．GPS will sner r later replace paper maps.
65．Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Time t Encurage Kids t Explre a Real Wrld
B．Hw t Teach Kids t Survive in the Wild
C．Hw t Teach Kids t Recgnize Strange Places
D．Time t Teach Kids t Read Paper Maps
（2023秋·广东广州·高一统考期末）One Cncern is an AI cmpany (人工智能公司) in Califrnia. It is using machine learning and AI t help firefighters. The cmpany hpes its sftware (软件) can make exact predictins abut earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters hw t plan fr an earthquake and hw t d their jbs better when it happens.
Nicle Hu, a technlgy fficer frm One Cncern, says the key is t feed the cmputers a lt f data (数据) abut an area. The data may include infrmatin abut hmes and ther buildings, the natural envirnment, and the size f an earthquake. The cmputers then use the infrmatin t make predictins abut what wuld happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data frm past earthquakes t see whether its predictins are any gd, and changes its predictive mdels accrdingly.
Gregry Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanfrd University, says ne f the mst surprising things abut the cmpany’s sftware is its ability t make use f data frm an earthquake as it’s happening, and t change its predictins in real time.
In the past, researchers wuld cllect data after an event and a few years later they’d prduce new mdels, says Deierlein. Nw the new mdels appear in a matter f minutes.
Dan Ghirs leads the Wdside Fire Prtectin District (区) near San Francisc, which cvers abut 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have t make educated guesses (based n experience and training) abut what parts f this district might be badly damaged and then drive t each place t have a lk arund. He hpes One Cncerns’ sftware will change that. “Instead f driving thirty-tw square miles, in fifteen minutes n a cmputer I can get a gd idea f the damage,” he says. ‘‘Instead f me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive mdels.”
66．What d we knw abut the sftware’s predictins?
A．They can tell peple the size f an earthquake.
B．They are abut when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based n data frm many different areas.
D．They can be made befre and during an earthquake.
67．What is an advantage f the sftware accrding t Deierlein?
A．It can make predictins very fast.B．It is sld at very lw prices.
C．It has many different uses.D．It can be used by cmmn peple.
68．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Hw t save peple during earthquakes.
B．Hw Ghirs gets t knw earthquake damage.
C．Hw t train firefighters t make guesses.
D．Hw Ghirs lks at new predictive mdels.
69．Hw des Ghirs feel abut the new technlgy?
A．Wrried.B．Uncaring.C．Hpeful.D．Dubtful.
（2023秋·浙江宁波·高一浙江省象山中学校联考期末）Languages arund the wrld cntinue t disappear at an alarming rate. Accrding t the UNESCO Atlas f Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spken in the wrld, 40 percent f which are in danger f disappearing. And the majrity under threat are languages spken by Indigenus(本土的)peples arund the wrld.
When an Indigenus language is lst, nt nly d we lse the knwledge built up by the cmmunity f its speakers, but als the wrld’s cultural and bilgical(生物学的)diversity is endangered. Fr example, where there are mst species f plants and animal, there are mst languages spken. When a new species is “discvered” by scientists, yu can bet yur bttm dllar that the native peple living in that area wuld already have had a name fr that species and be highly knwledgeable abut it. These languages are bilgical encyclpedias, and if they are n lnger spken, this wisdm and understanding is lst t humanity frever. “We human beings shuld care abut indigenus languages in the same way as we shuld care abut the lss f the wrld’s variety f plants and animals, its bidiversity,” Steven Pinker, a respected linguist and Harvard Prfessr, said.
Frtunately, effrts are being made t bring attentin t and preserve these languages, alng with the cultural and bilgical diversity they represent. And educatin is at the heart f the idea. The United Natins has declared 2019 as The Internatinal Year f Indigenus Languages s as t raise awareness, and t teach thse wh haven’t been aware f the cntributins they can make. Similarly, UNESCO’s Internatinal Fund fr Cultural Diversity is prviding mney t educatinal prjects in the hpe f bringing Indigenus language and knwledge int schl.
70．Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f the prblem in paragraph 1?
A．By making a cmparisn.B．By listing numbers.
C．By quting a famus persn.D．By prviding examples.
71．Why shuld we preserve indigenus languages?
A．They help scientists find new species.
B．Many f them are at risk f dying ut.
C．Peple speaking these languages are mre knwledgeable.
D．They cntribute t the cultural and bilgical diversity.
72．What is the intentin f The Internatinal Year f Indigenus Languages?
A．T educate peple t prtect indigenus languages.
B．T prmte peple’s awareness f the United Natins.
C．T bring indigenus language and knwledge int schl.
D．T celebrate the success f indigenus language prtectin.
73．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Languages and BidiversityB．Indigenus Languages Explained
C．Preserving Indigenus LanguagesD．The Lss f Indigenus Languages
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要阐述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，对人们的健康极为重要，人们应该按时用餐，以确保自己一天都能精力充沛的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst f us dislike breakfast nt because we hate fd, but because we have t wake up early and eat fd immediately. ”（我们大多数人不喜欢早餐不是因为我们讨厌食物，而是因为我们必须早起并立即吃东西。）可知，大多数人不喜欢早餐是因为不愿意早起，以致于没有时间吃早餐。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple wh ften skip breakfast d have an unhealthy lifestyle. This study prvides evidence that this is ne bad habit peple can actively change t reduce their risk fr heart disease.”（经常不吃早餐的人确实有不健康的生活方式，这项研究提供的证据表明，这是一个人们可以积极改变的坏习惯，以降低患心脏病的风险。）可知，研究者认为经常不吃早餐的人很可能患上心脏病。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thrugh a cmputer survey, they assessed the participants’ eating habits by asking them t tell hw much f their calric intake was cnsumed (消耗) in the mrning. They fund 2.9 percent skipped breakfast, 69.4 percent were lw-energy breakfast cnsumers and 27.7 percent were healthy breakfast eaters. ”（通过一项电脑调查，他们通过让参与者说出他们早上摄入了多少卡路里来评估他们的饮食习惯。他们发现，2.9%的人不吃早餐，69.4%的人吃低能量早餐，27.7%的人吃健康早餐。）及“Cmpared with the healthy breakfast eaters, the breakfast skippers and lw-energy breakfast cnsumers had a higher frequency f athersclersis. The breakfast skippers als had the highest weight, bld pressure, and bld lipid levels.”（与吃健康早餐的人相比，不吃早餐和吃低能量早餐的人患动脉粥样硬化的频率更高，不吃早餐的人也有最高的体重、血压和血脂水平。）可知，该段主要讲述了研究的过程和结果。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, and we shuld pay attentin t it.”（然而，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，我们应该注意它。），第二段中“A new study adds t ur previus understanding that breakfast eaters have better heart health because it helps them maintain healthier bdy weight. The researchers fund that skipping breakfast can be assciated with an increased risk fr a cnditin called athersclersis (一项新的研究增加了我们以前的认识，即吃早餐的人有更好的心脏健康，因为它有助于他们保持更健康的体重。研究人员发现，不吃早餐可能会增加患动脉粥样硬化的风险)”，第三段“This study prvides evidence that this is ne bad habit peple can actively change t reduce their risk fr heart disease.”（这项研究提供的证据表明，这是一个人们可以积极改变的坏习惯，以降低患心脏病的风险。），第四段“The breakfast skippers als had the highest weight, bld pressure, and bld lipid levels.”（不吃早餐的人也有最高的体重、血压和血脂水平。）和最后一段“The study is a warning that we shuldn’t skip breakfast.”（这项研究警告我们不应该不吃早餐。）可知，本文主要讲述了不吃早餐对人们身体健康的危害，警示人们要按时吃早餐，B项“不吃早餐: 健康杀手”适合做文章标题。故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个适合孩子的冬令营。
5．推理判断题。根据Wnderland Camp部分中“Let yur daughter dance her heart ut in this camp. It’s a full week f dancing(让你女儿在这个营地尽情跳舞吧。这是整整一周的舞蹈)”可知，Wnderland Camp适合女儿喜欢跳舞的家长，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据Tumbleweed Camp部分中“Cst: $55/day fr nn-members and $40/day fr members(费用：非会员55美元/天，会员每天40美元)”可知，Tumbleweed Camp的会员40美元一天，故5个会员一天需要200美元。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据Schl f Rck部分中“When: Dates have nt been annunced. Check website.(时间：日期尚未公布。检查网站。)”可知，Schl f Rck的开始时间尚未确定。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们并不像自己以为的那样了解自己手的尺寸，因为大脑“看”身体的区域是基于触觉，大脑会扭曲人们对自己身体的认知。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Peple think their hand is wider than it actually is,’ said Lng. He said they als seemed t think their fingers were shrter than their true lengths.(‘人们认为他们的手比实际更宽，’Lng说。他说，他们似乎也认为自己的手指比实际长度短)”可知，Matthew Lng及其团队通过研究发现，人们并不像他们想象的那么了解自己的手。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lng said ur brains ‘see’ areas based n ur sense f tuch, with the strnger the sense f tuch in a specific bdy part, the bigger that bdy part seems. An example is ur lips. As they have mre nerves (神经) than ur nses, ur brain’s map shws ur lips are bigger.(Lng说，我们的大脑‘看到’的区域是基于我们的触觉，一个特定身体部位的触觉越强，这个身体部位看起来就越大。我们的嘴唇就是一个例子。因为嘴唇比鼻子有更多的神经，所以我们的大脑地图显示我们的嘴唇更大)”可知，大脑对一个特定身体部位的触觉越强，这个身体部位看起来就越大，嘴唇比鼻子有更多的神经，大脑对嘴唇的触觉更强，所以大脑地图显示我们的嘴唇更大。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“While we may knw ur twns really well, hw well d we actually knw ur hands? Maybe nt quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.(虽然我们可能非常了解我们的城镇，但我们对我们的手有多了解呢？一项科学研究表明，也许并不像我们想象的那么好)”以及最后一段中“As they have mre nerves(神经) than ur nses, ur brain’s map shws ur lips are bigger. The same thing can happen with bdy parts that have a lt f nerves.(因为嘴唇比鼻子有更多的神经，所以我们的大脑地图显示我们的嘴唇更大。同样的事情也会发生在有很多神经的身体部位)”可知，从这项研究中，我们可以得出结论：我们的身体可能和我们想象的不一样。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“While we may knw ur twns really well, hw well d we actually knw ur hands? Maybe nt quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.(虽然我们可能非常了解我们的城镇，但我们对我们的手有多了解呢？一项科学研究表明，也许并不像我们想象的那么好)”可知，文章从人们对手的了解出发，介绍了人们对身体部位的误解与大脑通过触觉感知身体的不同部位有关，大脑会扭曲我们对身体的认知。B项“探索我们的身体”适合作为文章标题，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了暑假期间公立图书馆给孩子们准备的多项活动以及每项活动的具体细节。
12． 细节理解题。根据第一段
“Children wh read during the summer are better prepared fr schl when they return t classes in the fall.”（在夏季读书的孩子在秋季返校时能更好地为学校做好准备。）可知，当学生们参加读书俱乐部时，他们可以为新学期做更好的准备。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据·All Star Readers的第二段中“Children can scre a pint by reading 10 bks r 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading gal, they will win a bag full f prizes.”（孩子们读10本书或1000页就可以得一分。当他们达到阅读目标时，他们将赢得一个装满奖品的袋子。）可知，成为“全明星读者”并赢得许多奖品的要求是你必须阅读至少1000页或10本书。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The library als plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at fur libraries in June and July.”（图书馆还计划于6月和7月在四个图书馆举办C4BMX极限自行车比赛。）可知，6月和7月在四家图书馆举办C4BMX极限自行车比赛。故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the media distributin channels, the mst influential has been the televisin. (在所有媒体分销渠道中，最具影响力的是电视)”可知，依作者来看最具影响力的媒体是电视。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But wh wns the media, which are the cmpanies r peple that shape ur values, beliefs and decisins? In America, the media is basically dminated by sme majr cmpanies. (但谁拥有媒体，是哪些公司或人塑造了我们的价值观、信仰和决策？在美国，媒体基本上由一些大公司dminated。)”可知，这里讲述媒体对人们的影响，所以dminated的意思应该是“主导，控制”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入) s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. (几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。)”可知，大众传媒公司有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last 50 years the media influence has grwn increasingly with the advance f technlgy. (在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大。)”和最后一段“Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入) s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. S it’s imprtant t be aware f what yur kids are expsed t every day and yu shuld als try t lk at things frm different perspectives(角度) and nt just frm the ne the media gives yu. (几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。因此，重要的是要意识到你的孩子每天都会接触到什么，你也应该试着从不同的角度看待事情，而不仅仅是从媒体给你的角度。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述媒体对人们的影响。故选D。
19．A 20．B 21．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种类型的海滩以及相关景点。
19．细节理解题。根据Best beaches with a bardwalk部分中“Sme f the best bardwalks in the United States: Atlantic City Bardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey(美国最好的木板路：新泽西州大西洋城的大西洋城木板路)”可知，新泽西有最好的海滩和木板路。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Best uncrwded beaches部分中“Accrding t The Culture Trip, here are sme f the best uncrwded beaches in the U. S.: Cumberland Island in Gergia(根据“文化之旅”，这里有一些美国最好的不拥挤的海滩：佐治亚州的坎伯兰岛)”可知，坎伯兰岛的游客最少。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t U. S. News & Wrld Reprt, sme factrs t cnsider when planning a family trip are “kid-friendly attractins, dining ptins, spacius accmmdatins and multigeneratinal appeal.” Accrding t these criteria (标准), they ranked these destinatins as the best in the natin fr families : Outer Banks, Nrth Carlina Destin, Flrida Best party beaches If yu are f drinking age and lking fr a gd time, here are sme beaches fr thse lking t party: Venice Beach in Ls Angeles, Califrnia Santa Catalina Island, Califrnia(据《美国新闻与世界报道》报道，在计划家庭旅行时要考虑的一些因素是“适合孩子的景点、餐饮选择、宽敞的住宿和多代人的吸引力”。根据这些标准，他们将这些地方列为全美最适合家庭出游的地方：外滩银行、北卡罗来纳Destin、佛罗里达最佳派对海滩。如果你到了饮酒年龄，想要享受美好时光，这里有一些适合那些想要参加派对的海滩:加州洛杉矶的威尼斯海滩、加州圣卡塔利娜岛)”可知，人们在Destin享受家庭时光。故选D。
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个美国人去上海的高铁之旅。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Due t the COVID-19 pandemic, hwever, I never fund the right pprtunity t g traveling. (然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我一直没有找到合适的机会去旅行。)”可知，新冠肺炎大流行限制了作者的旅行。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Americans are unused t taking public transprtatin, instead mainly using cars t get arund. (许多美国人不习惯乘坐公共交通工具，而是主要使用汽车出行。)”可知，美国人主要是通过开车旅行的。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr me, riding t Shanghai by train was especially nice since I culd get a gd lk thrugh the windws at the different kinds f beautiful scenery and twns as they rushed past me. In particular, I have always been a fan f the uniquely-shaped muntains f China, enjying their beautiful curves(曲线) and slpes as they match the peaceful hrizn. Anther benefit f riding n trains was the spacius legrm which allwed me t relax mre easily during my trip. (对我来说，乘火车去上海特别好，因为我可以通过窗户看到各种美丽的风景和城镇，因为他们从我身边匆匆而过。我一直特别喜欢中国形状独特的山脉，欣赏它们美丽的曲线和斜坡，因为它们与宁静的地平线相匹配。乘坐火车的另一个好处是宽敞的腿部空间，这让我在旅行中更容易放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者乘坐高速列车的优点。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“What made this trip special was that nt nly was it my first time traveling by train, but als high-speed train. (这次旅行的特别之处在于，这不仅是我第一次坐火车旅行，而且是第一次坐高铁。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个美国人去上海的高铁之旅。所以“A Travel by High-speed Train.(乘坐高铁旅行。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cycling can have a psitive influence n heart health and weight management. Als, it can strengthen yur leg muscles t. (骑自行车可以对心脏健康和体重管理产生积极影响。此外，它也可以增强你的腿部肌肉。)”可知骑自行车可以减肥，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. (通过骑自行车，您可以节省燃料或火车票价。)”可知，自行车是通过节省燃料或火车票价来节约钱的，故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads. (如果您担心安全，许多主要城市都有自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服是在道路上骑自行车时提高安全性的另一种方法。)”可知，穿能见度高的服装是为了确保骑车人的安全。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中“Hwever, hundreds f thusands f peple have participated in cycling in recent years. (然而，近年来有数十万人参加了骑自行车。)”以及“S the questin is: what makes it s ppular t ride a bike nce again? (所以问题是：是什么让骑自行车再次如此受欢迎？)”结合下文解释的原因，可知本文主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。故选D项。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the cmpany has annunced the cmputer will be used t create better artificial intelligence(AI) mdels and imprve peratins that prcess huge amunts f data. (最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“An AI system can be trained t recgnize different kinds f cntents and perfrm actins examining huge amunts f data. Such systems require very pwerful cmputers. (人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld's fastest when cmpleted later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“The cmpany des nt prvide infrmatin n where the cmputer is kept r hw much mney is being spent t build it. (该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“The cmpany says its supercmputer will be able t prcess written infrmatin, images and vides that are in hundreds f different languages. (该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“It specially mentins the cmputing system can prcess images and vide up t 20 times faster than current systems. The cmpany is expected t use the system fr its services. The cmpany believes RSC is currently ne f the wrld’s five fastest supercmputers It says RSC will becme the fastest when fully perating. (该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld's fastest when cmpleted later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“A New Supercmputer Is n the Way(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Of-West End的四个剧院。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we think f Lndn theatres, we think f big prductins in the centre f the city, csting hall a mnth’s rent fr a single ticket. But the true heart f Lndn theatres isn’t in Leicester Square. If yu want t experience a five-star shw fr a £10 ticket, Of-West End is the way t g. (当我们想到伦敦剧院时，我们想到的是市中心的大制作，一张票要花大厅一个月的租金。但伦敦剧院的真正心脏并不在Leicester Square。如果你想以10英镑的门票体验一场五星级演出，Of-West End是你的最佳选择)”可知，人们只需要10英镑就可以去Of-West End体验很棒的演出，所以去该剧院的人主要考虑了价格。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Kiln Theatre”段中的“In 1987 the theatre was almst ttally destryed by a fire which started in a neighburing yard. Tw years later it was rebuilt. (1987年，该剧院几乎被附近院子里的大火完全摧毁。两年后，它被重建)”可知Kiln Theatre经历了重建。故答案为B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Her Majesty’s Theatre”段中“Her Majesty’s Theatre pened in 1897, which is knwn as a playhuse with prductins f Shakespeare’s wrks as well as dramas based n his nvels. (Her Majesty’s Theatre于1897年开业，该剧院以莎士比亚作品和根据其小说改编的戏剧作品而闻名)”可知，人们可以在Her Majesty’s Theatre欣赏莎士比亚的作品。故答案为A。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者Claire Wyatt带领8名柬埔寨残疾人，从柬埔寨首都金边骑行155英里，到Siem Reap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-ld British vlunteer, led eight Cambdians living with disabilities n a 155-mile bike ride frm Phnm Penh, the natin’s capital, t Siem Reap t raise mney and deliver supplies t thse in need amid the crnavirus pandemic (新冠病毒大流行).(24岁的英国志愿者克莱尔·怀亚特带领8名残疾柬埔寨人从柬埔寨首都金边骑着155英里的自行车前往Siem Reap，筹集资金，并在新冠病毒大流行期间向需要帮助的人运送物资)”可知，Claire和8个柬埔寨人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“When she was first asked t lead the excursin, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervus abut her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can cme with added physical and emtinal (情感的) challenges.(克莱尔承认，当她第一次被要求带领远足时，她对自己的团队在短短几天内走这么远感到紧张，因为带着残疾骑车可能会带来额外的身体和情感挑战)”可知，因为她的团队成员都是残疾人，在骑行之前她担心她的团队不能顺利的完成这么远的路程。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“One team member named Dy, wh lst an arm in a landmine (地雷) accident, biked using just ne arm t balance. Anther named Vulta culd nly pedal n ne side due t paralysis frm pli (脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn’t have t wrry abut her team. She saw them deal with rugh terrain (地形) that she had seen abled cyclists give up n befre.(一位名叫Dy的队员在一次地雷事故中失去了一只手臂，他只用一只手臂来平衡。另一位名叫Vulta的人由于小儿麻痹症而只能在一侧踩踏板。尽管有种种困难，克莱尔很快意识到她不必担心自己的团队。她看到他们在崎岖不平的地形上作战，她以前见过有能力的骑车人放弃过这种地形)”，第五段“The vlunteers cvered the distance in just fur days, nt nly helping s many peple acrss the cuntry, but als vercming huge barriers (障碍) t get there.(志愿者们在短短四天内完成了这段路程，不仅帮助了全国各地的许多人，而且克服了巨大的障碍)”以及第六段“The best thing abut this ride is that the riders have all vlunteered their time t d this. They are s passinate abut Cambdia and raising mney fr thers in need,” said Claire. “The mney raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”(这次骑行最棒的一点是，骑手们都自愿抽出时间来做这件事。他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他有需要的人筹集资金，”克莱尔说。“筹集的资金将养活Siem Reap的99个家庭。”)”可推知，这是一个有坚强意志，勇敢而又爱心的团队。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段““Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience fr me,” said Claire. “Nt nly was I inspired by the determinatin f each and every rider, but als the team taught me every day nt t fcus n their disability.”(克莱尔说：“领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。”。“不仅每位骑手的决心激励了我，车队每天都教导我不要关注他们的残疾。”)”以及后文所描述的团队经历可推知，Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊讶并鼓励人心的。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款即将上市的价格比处方助听器低数千美元的非处方助听器的基本情况。
41．细节理解题。根据文章Wh might be helped:部分的“The FDA apprved OTC hearing aids fr adults with mild-t-mderate hearing lss. That can include peple wh have truble hearing phne calls r wh turn up the TV vlume lud enugh that thers cmplain. It als can include peple wh have truble understanding grup cnversatins in nisy places. OTC hearing aids aren’t intended fr peple with deeper hearing lss, which may include thse wh have truble hearing luder nises, like pwer tls and cars.(美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准了用于轻度至中度听力损失的成年人的非处方助听器。这可能包括听不见电话的人，或者把电视音量开得太大而引起别人抱怨的人。它还包括那些在嘈杂的地方无法理解群体对话的人。非处方助听器并不适用于听力损失严重的人，这些人可能包括那些听不到电动工具和汽车等较大噪音的人。)”可知非处方助听器并不适用于听力损失严重的人，这些人可能包括那些听不到电动工具和汽车等较大噪音的人，所以这款助听器不能帮助David，因为他听不到电动工具的噪音，听力严重受损。故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据文章Wh’s selling:部分的“Several majr retailers nw ffer OTC hearing aids nline and n stre shelves. Walgreens drugstres, fr example, are selling Lexie Lumen hearing aids natinwide fr $799. Walmart ffers OTC hearing aids ranging frm abut $200 t $1,000 per pair. Its health centers will prvide hearing tests. The cnsumer electrnics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available nline and in nearly 300 stres.(一些主要的零售商现在在网上和商店货架上提供OTC助听器。例如，沃尔格林（Walgreens）药店在全国范围内以799美元的价格销售Lexie Lumen助听器。沃尔玛提供的非处方助听器价格从每副200美元到1000美元不等。它的健康中心将提供听力测试。消费电子产品连锁店百思买（Best Buy）在网上和近300家门店都有OTC助听器。)”可知非处方助听器在网上和商店里都可以买到，所以选项A不对；依据文章The cst:部分的“Mst OTC hearing aids will cst between $500 and $1,500 fr a pair, thugh sme may run up t $3,000.(大多数非处方助听器的价格在500美元到1500美元之间，但有些可能高达3000美元。)”可知沃尔玛提供的非处方助听器价格不是最贵的，所以选项D不对，而大多数非处方助听器的价格在500美元到1500美元之间，但有些可能高达3000美元，所以可以推出非处方助听器的价格变化很大，所以B项正确；根据Hearing test:部分的“Befre ver-the-cunter, yu usually needed t get yur hearing tested and buy hearing aids frm a specialist. That’s n lnger the case. But it can be hard fr peple t measure their wn hearing. Yu can still chse t see a specialist just fr that test, which is ften cvered by insurance, and then buy the aids n yur wn. There als are a number f apps and questinnaires available t determine whether yu need help.(在非处方助听器出现之前，你通常需要进行听力测试，并从专家那里购买助听器。现在情况已经不同了。但人们很难测量自己的听力。你仍然可以选择去看专家检查，这通常是由保险支付的，然后自己购买辅助设备。还有一些应用程序和调查问卷可以帮助你确定是否需要帮助。)”以及“Wh’s selling:部分的Walmart ffers OTC hearing aids ranging frm abut $200 t $1,000 per pair. Its health centers will prvide hearing tests.(沃尔玛提供的非处方助听器价格从每副200美元到1000美元不等。它的健康中心将提供听力测试。)”可知不是每一个销售点都将提供听力测试，所以选项C不对。故选B项。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s nw a lt easier — and cheaper — fr many hard-f-hearing Americans t get help. Hearing aids can nw be sld withut a prescriptin frm a specialist. Over-the-cunter, r OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in Octber at prices that can be thusands f dllars lwer than prescriptin hearing aids.(现在，对许多听力不好的美国人来说，获得帮助要容易得多，也便宜得多。现在，助听器可以在没有专家处方的情况下出售。非处方助听器于10月份开始上市，价格比处方助听器低数千美元。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍了一款非处方助听器的基本情况，话题与人们的健康有关系，所以文章可能出自报纸的健康板块。故选B项。
44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed t d all the scring as he culdn’t trust the ther players’ skills. Many peple thught that Michael Jrdan might never win a champinship (冠军) if he kept trying t d it all by himself. (看到这一点，迈克尔觉得所有的得分都需要他来完成，因为他不能相信其他球员的技术。许多人认为，如果迈克尔·乔丹一直试图只靠自己，他可能永远不会赢得总冠军)”可推知，很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的，认为他不能只靠自己一个人赢得总冠军。故选C项。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段中“T imprve their perfrmance n the curt, Cach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle ffense. It included sharing the ball and mving arund the curt in a specific way. (为了提高他们在球场上的表现，特克斯·温特教练教公牛队他的三角进攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球场上移动)”和“Tex Winter tld him he shuld learn t trust his teammates t make the triangle ffense wrk best. (特克斯·温特告诉他，他应该学会信任他的队友，让三角进攻发挥最好的作用)”可推知，三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C项。
46．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then, they had a chance t win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end f the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) arund him. Instead f trying a difficult sht, he passed the ball t a teammate, Steve Kerr, wh made the winning basket. (然后，他们有机会在第六场比赛中赢得系列赛。迈克尔在比赛快结束的时候拿到了球，爵士球员们都围在他周围。他没有尝试高难度投篮，而是把球传给了队友史蒂夫·科尔，后者投进了制胜一球)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹的传球让公牛队赢得第六场的胜利。故选B项。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军，从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。故选A项。
48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G的优势和给人们带来的好处。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“First f all, its dwnlad speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 t 200 times that f 4G. But what’s mre impressive is 5G’S lw delay rate. Nw, 4G takes an average f 200 millisecnds t send and receive infrmatin. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd.(首先，它的下载速度可以达到20GB/s，是4G的100到200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延迟率。现在，4G需要200毫秒来发送和接收信息。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒。)”可推断，第一段通过比较4G和5G来展示5G的优势。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第二段“And self-driving cars may be ne f the biggest breakthrughs t cme ut f 5G. (自动驾驶汽车可能是5G技术带来的最大突破之一。)”可推断，第二段提到了自动驾驶汽车是为了展示5G的优势。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据划线短语后半句“and they can d mre wrk ver a 5G netwrk.(并且它们可以通过5G网络做更多的工作。)”可知，工厂可以由机器人来工作，划线部分be staffed by rbt的意思是“配备机器人”，即用机器人做工厂的工人。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Having such a shrt signal distance means we need t build a lt f signal twers in the future. (如此短的信号距离意味着我们未来需要建造大量的信号塔。)”可知，5G信号需要更多的信号塔。故选B。
52．C 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国最受欢迎的冲浪目的地。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every September can be yur best chice.（所以，每年9月计划一次游览，参加受欢迎的夏日氛围节，享受一些海滩乐趣是你最好的选择）”可知，九月是冲浪者在特拉华州享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间。故选C项。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.（一定要在冬天带着潜水服来，或者你可以租一套，而夏天的水温要高得多）”可知，冬天去罗卡威时你能租一套潜水服。故选C项。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Cca Beach, Flrida”的最后一句“When yu’re nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.（当你不在水里的时候，你可以在著名的可可海滩码头漫步，或者探索the Histric Cca Village及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊）”可知，在佛罗里达，你可以参观和探索the Histric Cca Village。故选D项。
55．D 56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了由于人口增长和气候改变等因素可能造成未来食物短缺的问题，科学家正在努力寻找对于这一问题的解决办法。
55．推理判断题。根据第一段““I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland.”（克里斯兰登说“我认为这是一种未来的食物。”，他在波特兰的俄勒冈州立大学研究掌状红皮藻超过了十年。）可知，对于掌状红皮藻的介绍是为了引出话题。故选D项。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。截止2015年，在地球上有超过70亿人并且根据联合国的数据到2100年这个数字可能要翻倍。）可知，日益增长的人口迫使人们寻找新的食物来源。故选B项。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start.”（这个项目花费超过30万美元，但是它是一个好的开始。）可知，对这种由植物肉制作而成的汉堡，作者持肯定态度。故选D项。
58．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。）及第四段“All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld.”（全世界的研究人员都在夜以继日地工作，以找出如何最好养活全世界更多的人。）可知，文章的主题就是寻找方法解决未来人类面对食品短缺的问题。故选C项。
59．C 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开怀大笑是一剂良药，为期六周的喜剧课程Cmedy n Referral采纳了这个想法，用单口相声来帮助治疗有精神问题的人。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came frm cmedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching cmedy at Bristl University. She fund that students ften tld her hw much strnger and mre relaxed they were thanks t standup cmedy.(这个想法来自喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻在布里斯托大学教授喜剧的经历。她发现，学生们经常告诉她，多亏了单口喜剧，他们变得更加坚强和轻松)”可知，贝尔彻的学生对喜剧的反应启发她开设了Cmedy n Referral这门课程。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy, perfect mments f yur life, but frm ur everyday struggles and big life events. Peple wh have been thrugh big life experiences such as lsing a relative r clse friend and ill health ften can’t wait t tell me their stry, mstly because there’s always smething unusually funny abut the situatin.”(贝尔彻说：“过去可怕的经历是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和重大的生活事件。那些经历过重大人生经历的人，比如失去亲人或亲密的朋友，或者身体不好，通常都迫不及待地告诉我他们的故事，主要是因为这种情况总是有一些不同寻常的有趣之处。”)”可知，喜剧往往来自痛苦的经历。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Research has shwn that laughter has psitive effects n mental health, such as decreasing levels f stress and increasing levels f happiness. It can even have physical benefits, althugh less research has been dne in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humur with increased ability t stand pain as well as shrt-term cardivascular (心血管的) benefits.(研究表明，笑对心理健康有积极的影响，如减少压力和增加幸福感。尽管在这方面的研究较少，但它甚至可以带来身体上的益处。目前的研究已经将笑声和幽默与增加忍受疼痛的能力以及短期心血管益处联系起来)”可知，第五段主要讨论了笑的各种好处。故选B。
62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
62．细节理解题，根据第一段“They stared at the map, asking abut all the twns, parks, and ther landmarks we’d visited, and I pinted them ut n the map.(他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我就在地图上指出来。)” 可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图非常地好奇。故选A。
63．推理判断题，根据第三段“When kids learn hw t create and use paper maps, they are ding mre than just learning hw t get arund. They are actually develping a fundamental skill that they will use fr the rest f their lives. Map skill still belng in tday’s classrm.(当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何四处走动。他们实际上是在培养一种基本技能，这种技能将在他们的余生中使用。地图技能仍然属于今天的课堂。)”可知，Trevr Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段“Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it.(最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能唤起大局观思维，向孩子们展示外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们在这个世界里指引方向。)” 可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能，所以孩子学会看纸质地图是有诸多益处的。D选项“Time t Teach Kids t Read Paper Maps(是时候教孩子看纸质地图了)”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The cmpany hpes its sftware(软件) can make exact predictins abut earthquake damage.(该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏)”可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失，再根据第三段中的“Gregry Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanfrd University, says ne f the mst surprising things abut the cmpany’s sftware is its ability t make use f data frm an earthquake as it’s happening, and t change its predictins in real time.(斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregry Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测)”可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测。由此推知，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D项。
67．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, researchers wuld cllect data after an event and a few years later they’d prduce new mdels, says Deierlein. Nw the new mdels appear in a matter f minutes.(Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现)”可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A项。
68．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have t make educated guesses (based n experience and training) abut what parts f this district might be badly damaged and then drive t each place t have a lk arund.(他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看)”可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghirs对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为“了解地震损失的方式”。故选B项。
69．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Instead f driving thirty-tw square miles, in fifteen minutes n a cmputer I can get a gd idea f the damage,” he says. (“而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，”他说)”可知，Ghirs希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式。由此推知，Ghirs对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C项。
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。
70．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Languages arund the wrld cntinue t disappear at an alarming rate. Accrding t the UNESCO Atlas f Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spken in the wrld, 40 percent f which are in danger f disappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“When an Indigenus language is lst, nt nly d we lse the knwledge built up by the cmmunity f its speakers, but als the wrld’s cultural and bilgical(生物学的)diversity is endangered…These languages are bilgical encyclpedias, and if they are n lnger spken, this wisdm and understanding is lst t humanity frever.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The United Natins has declared 2019 as The Internatinal Year f Indigenus Languages s as t raise awareness, and t teach thse wh haven’t been aware f the cntributins they can make.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。
73．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“And the majrity under threat are languages spken by Indigenus(本土的)peples arund the wrld.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二自然段第一句“When an Indigenus language is lst, nt nly d we lse the knwledge built up by the cmmunity f its speakers, but als the wrld’s cultural and bilgical(生物学的)diversity is endangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三自然段第一句“Frtunately, effrts are being made t bring attentin t and preserve these languages, alng with the cultural and bilgical diversity they represent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“Preserving Indigenus Languages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。