2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前完形填空部分训练专项短文类：日常生活类题材答案

这是一份2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前完形填空部分训练专项短文类：日常生活类题材答案，共43页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his wn needs and difficulties. A student called Billy 1． me with his behavir. He struggled daily with his uncntrllable emtins and ften became angry. T make 2． prgress, is emtins needed cntrlling.
One 3． I tried t help Billy was t have him cme directly int the classrm when he reached schl. Billy's mm wuld 4． me t infrm me f a particularly emtinal mrning at hme. Then, wuld 5． calming him dwn.
One week ur class was studying 6． . I thught ne way t bring learning int the classrm was t bring my dg Rcky t schl.
That day I was preparing activities fcusing n dg themes when I was tld that Billy had a 7． mrning at hme and I might need t get him settled. As I was talking t his mm, Billy 8． int the classrm. T Billy's surprise, Rcky immediately ran t his new 9． wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy's leg. Billy was 10． by Rcky and began laughing.
Thrughut the day, Billy never left Rcky's side, being gentle with him and even 11． the ther students while Rcky was sleeping.
Billy was knwn fr ding anything he culd t avid 12． , but n this day he fund a stry abut dgs and read it t Rcky. Hw 13． I was at the sight f Billy reading happily! My little dg was able t change Billy's day frm ne f anger t ne f laughter, gentleness and 14． .
That day Rcky mre than helped me with my 15． . He helped t change the life f a child!
1．A． challengedB． pleasedC． benefitedD． prvided
2．A． quickB． fewC． smeD． slw
3．A． advantageB． arrangementC． reasnD． way
4．A． awakeB． callC． visitD． sign
5．A． talk abutB． give upC． fcus nD． g n
6．A． emtinsB． petsC． plantsD． diet
7．A． bringB． enjyableC． busyD． bad
8．A． jumpedB． rushedC． jggedD． fell
9．A． prtectrB． trainerC． friendD． wner
10．A． refusedB． attractedC． bitD． fllwed
11．A． educatingB． encuragingC． cmfrtingD． quieting
12．A． chattingB． readingC． arguingD． aplgizing
13．A． surprisedB． disappintedC． interestedD． wrried
14．A． admiratinB． curisityC． anxietyD． lve
15．A． familyB． teachingC． husewrkD． perfrmance
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
完形填空
I lg nt a cmputer at the dctr's ffice t say I have arrived and then wait until a vice calls me int the examinatin rm. There, a rbtic nurse 16． me nt the scales and then takes my bld pressure. Sme time later, in steps the dctr, wh is als a rbt. He ntes dwn my 17． and gives me a prescriptin. I pay fr my 18． using a credit card and return hme withut having met anther human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) visin f the future, which hasn't happened 19． yet.
I shuld say I really d like many aspects f 20． . I am a big fan f air cnditining in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I dn't want machines t 21． .
When I call my dentist's ffice and actually get a human being n the line, I am 22． . And when I see the intrductin f yet mre self-service checkut statin sat the grcery stre, I feel like 23． , "When it cmes t cashiers, make mine a(n) 24． , please!"
After all, human cashiers smetimes 25． yu a stre cupn (优惠券) fr items yu are buying. Even mre than that, real-life cashiers ften take an interest in particularly cute children, which can 26． yung mthers' day. A cashier may als shw cmpassin fr an elderly persn 27． t get that last penny ut f his purse.
Machines can be 28． and cst-effective and they ften get the jb dne just fine. 29． they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the sul r the heart. It is 30． n machine will ever have. It is human being that encurages us t smile at thers, which may be what they need at that mment.
16．A． tearsB． fllwsC． directsD． separates
17．A． signalsB． symptmsC． sculpturesD． symbls
18．A． visitB． billC． medicineD． examinatin
19．A． at mstB． at last
C． at intervalsD． at least
20．A． cmmerceB． agricultureC． technlgyD． literature
21．A． cut inB． take verC． pass byD． g away
22．A． annyedB． discuragedC． thrilledD． disappinted
23．A． shutingB． laughingC． cursingD． weeping
24．A． machineB． humanC． animalD． plant
25．A． purchaseB． remindC． bargainD． give
26．A． strengthenB． darkenC． brightenD． widen
27．A． turningB． strugglingC． describingD． happening
28．A． urgentB． cnsistentC． frequentD． efficient
29．A． OtherwiseB． BecauseC． ButD． Therefre
30．A． smethingB． nthingC． anythingD． everything
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve and enjy playing the pian. S when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 31． , I was disappinted. I had expected it fr lng and already 32． my best sngs.
Hwever, Mm turned this 33． int smething wrthwhile. "Yu shuld 34． at Carriage Huse Manr. I'm sure the 35． there wuld really appreciate the music. " T me, this was a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs, but I have the chance t 36． the residents, sme f whm tragically didn't have families.
The much-expected day 37． arrived. Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the 38． . Despite n-ging cnversatins at tables, 39． still hung like a dark clud in the rm. After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach. But my 40． melted away as I played n.
The dinner hur flew by. One wman gt up and began t cheerfully 41． abut the rm t the beat f the 42． while thers snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 43． t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces.
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led t us 44． the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst. G spread 45． whenever pssible.
31．A． cancelledB． spnsredC． rganizedD． pstpned
32．A． recrdedB． preparedC． cmpsedD． sung
33．A． burnutB． letdwnC． getawayD． turnarund
34．A． relaxB． investigateC． perfrmD． wait
35．A． senirsB． nursesC． guardsD． musicians
36．A． cheer upB． settle dwn
C． cmment nD． hunt fr
37．A． simplyB． accidentallyC． finallyD． nearly
38．A． freedmB． vacatinC． cmpanyD． privilege
39．A． silenceB． hrrrC． cnfusinD． lneliness
40．A． desperatinB． nervusness
C． frustratinD． embarrassment
41．A． spinB． wanderC． danceD． glance
42．A． drumsB． heartsC． wrdsD． music
43．A． determinedB． amazedC． curiusD． upset
44．A． carryB． exchangeC． discussD． share
45．A． faithB． kindnessC． beliefD． awareness
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked an 46． questin: "Des anyne knw American 47． Language?"
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call 48． . The flight attendant came by and 49． the situatin. "We have a passenger wh's blind and deaf. He seemed t want smething, but we culdn't understand what he 50． ."
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she'd be able t finger spell int the man's 51． . S, she walked tward the frnt f the plane, and 52． dwn beside Tim Ck, then
64. 53． taking his hand, she signed, "Are yu OK?" Tim asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Clara 54． t her seat. But she came by again later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed fr a while.
"I was like, ‘Ww, this is cl,'" Clara says. "I hpe I dn't 55． anything wrng."
"Actually, he didn't need anything. He was 56． and just wanted t talk." Clara says.
Clara talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Tim tld Clara hw he had gradually becme 57． and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman. "Althugh he culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with 58． ," a passenger reprted.
"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in an interview. "Yu culd tell Tim was very excited t have smene he culd 59． , and she was such an 60． ."
Tim's reactin: "Best trip I've ever had."
46．A． urgentB． interestingC． unnecessaryD． embarrassing
47．A． ScialB． SignC． ScienceD． Standard
48．A． lineB． buttnC． machineD． number
49．A． prvedB． reflectedC． explainedD． cmplained
50．A． fferedB． pssessedC． neededD． carried
51．A． earB． handC． mindD． arm
52．A． fellB． settledC． calmedD． bent
53．A． gentlyB． prudlyC． bravelyD． fiercely
54．A． leftB． returnedC． cameD． pinted
55．A． reviewB． guessC． createD． spell
56．A． lnelyB． wrriedC． anxiusD． dubtful
57．A． sightlessB． wealthyC． nervusD． successful
58．A． impatienceB． shynessC． cnfusinD． kindness
59．A． refer tB． rely nC． speak tD． call n
60．A． emplyeeB． angelC． fficerD． adult
【答案】46．A；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．A；58．D；59．C；60．B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching fr an ptmetrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 61． . The exams went well and we all 62． ur new glasses. The 63． was enugh t make my wallet weep, thugh.
When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them n and 64． seeing clearly again. Like I always d, I put the 65． nes in an ld she bx, which was full f glasses 66． stred. I felt bad abut all f them just sitting there 67． dust. My daughter sn fund a cmpany that accepts secnd-hand glasses and then gives them t thse wh need but can't 68． new nes.
As we packed all the 69． t mail ut, my mind went back t a time when I was the ne in need. I can still remember 70． my brken, plastic glasses' frames fr the twelfth time because we culdn't affrd new nes. I didn't knw why we 71． s much when my yung family didn't d anything wrng. It was ne f thse questins I asked but never expected t get a 72． .
At present I think I 73． knw what that answer is. The truth is that we all 74． pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them t grw selfish and bitter r we can use them t grw lving and kind. May yu always chse 75． . May yu always chse lve.
61．A． peratinB． vteC． treatmentD． appintment
62．A． remvedB． rderedC． adjustedD． sld
63．A． cstB． deviceC． labelD． rute
64．A． enjyedB． missedC． escapedD． recmmended
65．A． heavyB． newC． usedD． thick
66．A． digitallyB． separatelyC． previuslyD． illegally
67．A． brushingB． gatheringC． remvingD． cvering
68．A． dnateB． issueC． affrdD． discunt
69．A． ntesB． accuntsC． bxesD． glasses
70．A． shapingB． settingC． prvidingD． gluing
71．A． changedB． struggledC． leakedD． cycled
72．A． gradeB． benefitC． keyD． questin
73．A． simplyB． directlyC． secretlyD． finally
74．A． g thrughB． sum upC． search frD． fcus n
75．A． passinB． kindnessC． prfitsD． evidences
【答案】61．D；62．B；63．A；64．A；65．C；66．C；67．B；68．C；69．D；70．D；71．B；72．C；73．D；74．A；75．B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen years ag, I learned an imprtant life lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi cab.
I jumped in a taxi, and we 76． fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane, when, suddenly, a black 77． jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver 78． his brakes. The car slipped and nearly missed the ther car! The driver f the ther car 79． us and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was actually 80． .
S, I asked him, "Why did yu just d that? This guy almst 81． yur car." This is when my taxi driver tld me abut what I nw call "The Law f Garbage Trucks." "Many peple are like Garbage Trucks, running arund full f garbage, full f 82． , full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage 83． , they need a place t dump it, and if yu let them, they'll dump it n yu. When that happens, dn't 84． it persnally. 85． , just smile, wave, and mve n. Yu'll be 86． because yu did s."
Ww! That really gt me cnsidering hw ften I let Garbage Trucks run right ver me. And, hw ften d I then take their garbage and 87． it nt ther peple? It was that day I 88． ,"I'm nt ging t d it any mre." Since then, I have started t see Garbage Trucks everywhere. I see the 89． they're carrying... I see them cming t drp it ff. And like my Taxi Driver, I dn't make it a 90． thing; I just smile, wave, and mve n.
76．A．accuntedB．allwedC．departedD．set
77．A．truckB．carC．mtrbikeD．subway
78．A．stepped nB．carried nC．clicked nD．tk n
79．A．smiled atB．stared atC．glared atD．glanced at
80．A．luckyB．friendlyC．livelyD．likely
81．A．stuckB．trackedC．beatD．ruined
82．A．emtinB．depressinC．curisityD．embarrassment
83．A．pushes upB．puts upC．piles upD．picks up
84．A．skipB．faceC．takeD．btain
85．A．TherefreB．MreverC．HweverD．Instead
86．A．merrierB．warmerC．funnierD．angrier
87．A．stpB．expressC．slideD．spread
88．A．slvedB．claimedC．revisedD．reslved
89．A．figureB．lineC．ladD．duty
90．A．publicB．persnalC．sincereD．Psitive
【答案】76．C；77．B；78．A；79．C；80．B；81．D；82．B；83．C；84．C；85．D；86．A；87．D；88．D；89．C；90．B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney mvies frm an early age. When her mther, Karen, was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer, the family made a 91． t g t Disney Wrld, which had been a lng-time dream vacatin fr Karen. They 92． and headed t Disney Wrld fr a trip that nne f them wuld ever 93． . Katie wuld remember frever the mment that 94． her life n that trip. After a lng day at the parks, the Whetsells decided t 95． ne f Disney Wrld's many nightly light shws. While watching, a perfrmer 96． Karen and rested her hand n Karen's shulder. They exchanged smiles and, t this day, Katie remembers hw 97． her mm lked. The whle family was 98． and mved t tears.
This was the day when Katie decided she wanted t 99． fr Disney as a perfrmer. Katie began t fllw her dream after she received her 100． in musical theater frm Otterbein University. Her hard wrk finally 101． when she gt a jb n Disney Cruise Line (邮轮) in 2009, and later as a 102． in Disney n Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tky.
Katie has a strng message fr everyne, 103． peple wh may be experiencing a hard time. "Just like in yur favrite Disney mvie," she says, "there is always sme kind f 104． r pressure. But remember t 105． thse mments, t, because they are taking yu t yur happy ending. "
91．A． cmmentB． summaryC． presentatinD． decisin
92．A． gave inB． settled dwn
C． packed upD． tk ver
93．A． benefitB． frgetC． finishD． dislike
94．A． savedB． balancedC． shrtenedD． changed
95．A． requestB． admireC． intrduceD． rganize
96．A． apprachedB． defendedC． persuadedD． affected
97．A． respectfulB． peacefulC． cheerfulD． pwerful
98．A． tuchedB． ashamedC． distractedD． anxius
99．A． careB． searchC． wrkD． stand
100．A． degreeB． jbC． blessingD． reward
101．A． brke utB． paid ff
C． shwed upD． came arund
102．A． directrB． writerC． jurnalistD． perfrmer
103．A． exactlyB． actuallyC． especiallyD． gradually
104．A． vilenceB． hardshipC． lnelinessD． dubt
105．A． celebrateB． recgnizeC． spendD． select
【答案】91．D；92．C；93．B；94．D；95．B；96．A；97．C；98．A；99．C；100．A；101．B；102．D；103．C；104．B；105．A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any parent wuld agree that kids these days spend t much time in frnt f their screens. Families are spending less time tgether than ever, which is why it's imprtant that the 106． f Sunday family dinners makes a cmeback.
Dr. Vanessa Lapinte, a parenting expert, 107． exactly why Sunday family dinners are s imprtant t the 108． f a child.
〝The family that 109． tgether thrives(兴旺)tgether,〞Lapinte said.〝Mealtime has histrically been a time f family 110． . Als, getting multiple(多个的) 111． f different ages with different interests tgether is gd fr kids.〞
Family therapist Anne Fishel c－funded The Family Dinner Prject in the hpe f helping mdern families 112． the practice f eating tgether. The grup cnsiders family dinners as an pprtunity fr family members t 113． with each ther thrugh fd, 114． , and cnversatin abut things that matter.
The Family Dinner Prject's website states that ver the past 25 years, research has shwn 115． a fun family meal is gd fr the spirit, brain, and 116． f all family members. Recent studies cnnect regular family meals with the kinds f behavirs that parents 117． frm their children: higher grade pint averages and self－esteem(自尊). The prject ges n t say that family meals are cnnected t 118． rates f eating disrders and anxiety.
It's nt abut the fd that is served at these dinners. 119． it's the cmfrtable envirnment that makes these family dinners s 120． .
〝These benefits dn't cme frm perfect cked dishes but frm the 121． at the table, 〞Fishel said. 〝It's imprtant that the atmsphere at the table be 122． and inviting, which makes kids feel that it is safe t talk and knw that smene is 123． .〞
The Family Dinner Prject team wrks t help families increase the 124． and lng-term benefits f their shared meals. Nw, thrugh this mvement, many families will cme tgether t invlve everyne in 125． cnversatin and share their experiences and enjy the benefits f family dinners.
106．A． curseB． studyC． exampleD． traditin
107．A． explainedB． guessedC． rememberedD． cnsidered
108．A． qualityB． experienceC． develpmentD． achievement
109．A． learnsB． crwdsC． travelsD． eats
110．A． researchB． tgethernessC． businessD． service
111．A． studentsB． friendsC． generatinsD． neighbrs
112．A． restartB． changeC． discussD． find
113．A． cmpeteB． tradeC． cmpareD． cnnect
114．A． matchB． funC． mneyD． freedm
115．A． sharingB． ckingC． affrdingD． rdering
116．A． successB． independenceC． healthD． educatin
117．A． prvideB． wantC． determineD． describe
118．A． similarB． increasedC． differentD． reduced.
119．A． InsteadB． BesidesC． OtherwiseD． Therefre
120．A． simpleB． specialC． expensiveD． private
121．A． lightB． gameC． atmsphereD． praise
122．A． warmB． frmalC． heavyD． quiet
123．A． sayingB． dubtingC． tryingD． listening
124．A． cstB． frequencyC． lengthD． distance
125．A． pwerfulB． pliteC． meaningfulD． glbal
【答案】106．D；107．A；108．C；109．D；110．B；111．C；112．A；113．D；114．B；115．A；116．C；117．B；118．D；119．A；120．B；121．C；122．A；123．D；124．B；125．C
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I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. We were excited t 126． the wilderness and spend time away frm ur busy lives.
As we set up ur tents, we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. 127． , we heard a lud rar and saw a huge bear 128． tward us! We quickly 129． ur bags and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger.
After running fr several minutes, we 130． we were lst in the wds. Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. As night fell, we made a 131． t keep warm and tried t cme up with a plan.
Just when we thught things culdn't get any wrse, we heard anther sund. This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. We knew we had t stay 132． and keep the fire ging t 133． them ff.
The next mrning, we decided t 134． a nearby stream, hping it wuld lead us back t 135． . After hurs f walking, we 136． a ranger statin. The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite.
We were s 137． when we finally made it back t ur tents. Despite the danger and 138． we faced, we were grateful fr the experience and the memries we created tgether.
The adventure taught me the imprtance f being prepared and staying calm in 139． situatins. It als 140． me f the beauty and pwer f nature, which we shuld always respect and appreciate.
126．A． destryB． explreC． restreD． crss
127．A． SuddenlyB． Unfrtunately
C． ObviuslyD． Basically
128．A． wanderingB． pacingC． hikingD． charging
129．A． threwB． releasedC． seizedD． hatched
130．A． realizedB． sustainedC． tleratedD． reslved
131．A． shelterB． fireC． huseD． blanket
132．A． blankB． sensitiveC． vilentD． alert
133．A． cmeB． kickC． letD． scare
134．A． fllwB． bridgeC． apprachD． jlt
135．A． recreatinB． harmnyC． civilizatinD． neighbrhd
136．A． tk verB． brke int
C． came acrssD． went thrugh
137．A． cmmittedB． relievedC． refreshedD． qualified
138．A． pprtunitiesB． jungles
C． mdsD． hardships
139．A． tempraryB． unpredictable
C． miserableD． cmplicated
140．A． accusedB． infrmedC． remindedD． cured
【答案】126．B；127．A；128．D；129．A；130．A；131．B；132．D；133．D；134．A；135．C；136．C；137．B；138．D；139．B；140．C
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always 141． yu, but dn't understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly 142． friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall（回想） the autumn and the girl with the 143． . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I knw she will always be my best friend.
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the 144． leaves flating with the cl wind. In such a seasn,I liked walking alne in the leaves, 145． t the sund f them.
Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting. The bring days always get me 146． . But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream（小溪） flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind,was 147． in playing her vilin.
I had 148． seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music,I didn't knw that I had been 149． there fr s lng but my existence（存在） did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 150． she played the vilin in the crner f the building I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance. I was the nly listener . The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became 151． . Thugh we didn't knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends. I believe she als lved me.
Autumn was nearly ver . One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly 152． . T my surprise, the girl came ver. t me.
"Yu must like vilin. "she said.
"Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?"I asked.
Suddenly, a 153． expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. "I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that encuraged me. "she said.
" 154． it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,"I answered,"Let's be friends. "The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I n lnger went dwnstairs t listen like befre. Only Thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 155． f the girl. She is like a dream-s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
141．A． againstB． withC． frD． t
142．A． cnfidentB． humrusC． trueD． respnsible
143．A． leavesB． sngC． playD． vilin
144．A． yellwB． purpleC． greenD． blue
145．A． turningB． referringC． listeningD． seeing
146．A． upB． dwnC． ffD． ver
147．A． busyB． interestedC． lstD． usually
148．A． ftenB． nceC． neverD． usually
149．A． stppingB． standingC． waitingD． hearing
150．A． becauseB． sC． butD． when
151．A． amazingB． excitingC． encuragingD． interesting
152．A． beganB． stppedC． rseD． changed
153．A． surprisedB． frightenedC． sadD． strange
154．A． In factB． In ttal
C． In shrtD． In cnclusin
155．A． figureB． sightC． impressinD． sign
【答案】141．B；142．C；143．D；144．A；145．C；146．B；147．C；148．C；149．B；150．D；151．D；152．B；153．C；154．A；155．A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, 156． the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright （挺直的） and 157． n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin 158． in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd 159． the headline: "Wman Dies Ding the Dishes After Dinner."
Life didn't stp because I gt 160． .Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I 161． less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the 162． in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten 163． . I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I 164． with my waterclr set. And my 165． came alive again.
When I was frced t slw dwn, I realized hw 166． my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t 167． . Nw I try t leave sme 168． fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the 169． f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn 170． stairs with a pt in my hands.
156．A． blwingB． thrwingC． puttingD． bringing
157．A． landedB． sankC． keptD． survived
158．A． mixedB． gatheredC． flatedD． flew
159．A． rememberB． pictureC． readD． appreciate
160．A． desertedB． marriedC． injuredD． trapped
161．A． cancelledB． madeC． frgtD． expected
162．A． stressB． trubleC． lssD． interruptin
163．A． chicesB． rlesC． jysD． designs
164．A． dealtB． playedC． helpedD． experimented
165．A． cnfidenceB． spiritC． braveryD． hnur
166．A． unhealthyB． unlimitedC． cmfrtableD． different
167．A． sufferB． returnC． changeD． repeat
168．A． mneyB． timeC． feedbackD． patience
169．A． themeB． paceC． imprtanceD． freedm
170．A． wetB． newC． narrwD． dark
【答案】156．B；157．A；158．D；159．B；160．C；161．A；162．D；163．C；164．D；165．B；166．A；167．C；168．B；169．C；170．A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi'an, China. We came t 171． my husband, James, wh had landed a jb. We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng, China, after I 172． my jb as a jurnalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared s 173． . He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his wrk. S Helen and I 174． the new twn n ur wn. We were 175． abut everything n the street. Crwds f peple had a strng 176． t knw abut us, t. A girl asked Helen, "Where are yu frm?" Helen began t 177． with her, and sn they seemed t be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen std ut in the 178． and was very ppular. Peple paid t much attentin t us, but they meant 179． .
Walking arund, I was 180． by the twn. It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep, I started t feel 181． abut the future.
After Helen 182． an internatinal schl in Xi'an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run. Befre lng we became familiar and clse, and I made a few 183． frm all ver the wrld. Regardless f (不管) 184． , we all shared the basic desire t be lved. After several years, ur family 185． t Sydney, but I culdn't get China ff my mind.
171．A．meet up withB．break up with
C．send frD．stand fr
172．A．fferedB．cnfirmedC．leftD．gt
173．A．gratefulB．merryC．upsetD．desperate
174．A．prmtedB．dminatedC．describedD．explred
175．A．anxiusB．sensitiveC．curiusD．hnest
176．A．memryB．desireC．prpsalD．evidence
177．A．talkB．wrkC．fightD．argue
178．A．classrmB．apartmentC．clubD．crwd
179．A．neverB．wellC．prfessinallyD．shallwly
180．A．impressedB．delayedC．frightenedD．trapped
181．A．dubtfulB．stressfulC．hpefulD．careful
182．A．attendedB．decratedC．visitedD．built
183．A．cmmentsB．demandsC．friendsD．wishes
184．A．fashinB．raceC．expenseD．devtin
185．A．admittedB．appliedC．turnedD．returned
【答案】171．A；172．C；173．B；174．D；175．C；176．B；177．A；178．D；179．B；180．A；181．C；182．A；183．C；184．B；185．D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd planned t spend my weekend in the sun. enjying flwers utdrs. But that was 186． the pair f disgusting crws（乌鸦）arrived. Out f nwhere, they had set un their base 187． in ur backyard.
We first 188． ur feathered enemies n Friday mrning. It was early. and the sund the birds made 189． thrugh ur neighbrhd. I figured they'd 190． sn, But. n. They were getting luder and prbably 191． my neighbrs nearly as much as us with the nise. I admit I gt a little 192． .
Then, n Sunday afternn. I saw ur dg Quatchi staring at smething n the grund. I went t 193． and fund a small cal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly 194． as my d walked twards it. Only when Quatchi 195． his nse t its head did it walk away. I 196． the dg inside and came back with my camera
It never ccurred t me that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund, grwing and gaining 197． as its parents guarded it frm abve. The secnd I saw this little creature I 198． the crws.
T be hnest, I've never been much f a bird persn. And I wish they'd chsen anther backyard. But I'm als 199． that I gt t see this little bit f nature unfld up clse. It's pretty amazing.
The experience has als 200． my desire t create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lts f bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcme here.
186．A． afterB． whenC． untilD． befre
187．A． rganizatinB． campC． businessD． map
188．A． acceptedB． drveC． discveredD． invited
189．A． traveledB． flewC． ranD． flwed
190．A． singB． fightC． fall dwnD． quiet dwn
191．A． attractingB． annyingC． frighteningD． amusing
192．A． excitedB． amazedC． curiusD． desperate
193．A． preventB． defendC． explreD． assist
194．A． cldB． enthusiasticC． stillD． friendly
195．A． tuchedB． threwC． pintedD． cnnected
196．A． awardedB． lckedC． praisedD． fed
197．A． strengthB． pityC． advantageD． freedm
198．A． hatedB． respectedC． admiredD． frgave
199．A． pitifulB． gratefulC． painfulD． careful
200．A． discuragedB． ensuredC． strengthenedD． prved
【答案】186．D；187．B；188．C；189．A；190．D；191．B；192．D；193．C；194．C；195．A；196．B；197．A；198．D；199．B；200．C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing in frnt f the bike shp, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the windw. He culd 201． himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize mney. "With that bike, I culd even beat Adam," Dave thught.
He rde n and stpped at Peck's clthing stre. The cat he planned t buy his mther fr her birthday was still n sale. Dave knew she wuld 202． buy it fr herself. She wrked hard just t make 203． meet. But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.
Dave lked at his ld bike. Tw years ag, he fund sme ld bicycles at the 204． and used the parts t make ne bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never 205． the race n this ld bike," Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he nticed a newer-lking bike tire. He started 206． the huge junk pile. Finally, he fund what he was lking fr. "These tw tires and the handgrips(手把) are just 207． fr my bike.
Arriving hme, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his 208． bike, and iled the chain. He std back and admired the 209． he had made. "I might win that race after all," he said t himself.
The next mrning, when Dave and his mm gt t the park, abut thirty kids had already 210． . Dave headed fr the start line 211． Mm fund a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed ff. Dave 212． Adam, wh was in the lead. He 213． t pass ne rider after anther and was appraching Adam. Leaning frward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 214． he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line.
As the annuncer awarded Dave the medal and the check fr fifty dllars, he asked, "What are yu ging t d with the prize mney, Dave?"
"It's a 215． ," Dave said and waved t his mm.
201．A． pictureB． sptC． keepD． prefer
202．A． desperatelyB． definitelyC． seldmD． never
203．A． criteriaB． endsC． budgetsD． expenses
204．A． junkyardB． prtC． schlD． curt
205．A． enterB． lseC． winD． abandn
206．A． thrwing awayB． ging thrugh
C． carrying utD． bringing back
207．A． advancedB． uniqueC． rightD． fancy
208．A． hiredB． usedC． purchasedD． recycled
209．A． cntributinsB． discveries
C． prfitsD． changes
210．A． rdeB． separatedC． gatheredD． recvered
211．A． whileB． butC． sD． r
212．A． held backB． cncentrated n
C． gave intD． brke away frm
213．A． succeededB． arrangedC． fferedD． managed
214．A． EventuallyB． CausallyC． RughlyD． Naturally
215．A． rewardB． creditC． surpriseD． prmise
【答案】201．A；202．D；203．B；204．A；205．C；206．B；207．C；208．D；209．D；210．C；211．A；212．B；213．D；214．A；215．C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Bite at a Time
Stephen was n campus t register when I first met him.
One summer day when I was heading fr the administratin building, I heard smene call my name. I 216． arund and saw Philip, ne f my clleagues standing with anther yung man. As Philip intrduced me t the yung man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he wuld be taking ne f my classes, Intrductin t Literature. With a smewhat 217． expressin, Stephen asked if my class was ging t be "hard". Wuld he be able t pass? I 218． he was cncerned abut failing befre the pening day f classes. We talked abut what the class wuld 219． and I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear.
Then I remembered a bit f classical dialg:
Questin: "Hw d yu eat an elephant?"
Answer: "One bite at a time."
I tld him t 220． his wrk that way. T d his assignment, all f them, and t get them in n time. I added that mst successful students I knew made a timetable f all the assignment s they culd plan their wrklad.
As time went n, I learned mre f Stephen's stry. He had 221． in middle schl. It had taken him lnger t finish than mst yung peple. Family members, including his mther, kept reminding him that he was a failure. Nw, in the face f their negative-saying he had been admitted int cllege. He tld me that befre cming t ur campus n ne had believed he had much 222． .
Stephen didn't becme an "A" student. He didn't make any hnr rlls. Still, he managed t pass mst f his curses by being in class every day, turning in all f his assignment n time and breaking dwn his studying int 223． digestible parts. By passing curse after curse he began t gain a measure f self-respect. He was a great singer and he was n the schl's crss-cuntry team.
Every time I saw him n campus, he wuld brighten up and say, "One bite at a time." Whenever he intrduced me t his friends, he wuld tell them that he was 224． when he was suppsed t be failing. His secret, he said, was that he was 225． what I taught him befre classes ever started: "Take it ne bite at a time."
216．A． turnedB． satC． mvedD． went
217．A． inncentB． angryC． inspiredD． pained
218．A． sensedB． imaginedC． heardD． admitted
219．A． changeB． adjustC． cverD． prduce
220．A． avidB． cntinueC． presentD． apprach
221．A． A fittedB． hesitatedC． struggledD． prgressed
222．A． experienceB． infrmatinC． ptentialD． hnr
223．A． full-sizedB． bite-sized
C． pcket-sizedD． medium-sized
224．A． changingB． recvering
C． cncentratingD． succeeding
225．A． spreadingB． cnsideringC． practicingD． expressing
【答案】216．A；217．D；218．A；219．C；220．D；221．C；222．C；223．B；224．D；225．C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents annunced I was getting my wn rm. I was s excited. 226． , my new bedrm was dwn in the dark basement, and basements are scary places when yu're nly five years ld. S I was a little 227． until I knew my grandmther wuld live next t me. She 228． cmpletely and ffered t let me sleep with her.
It wrked ut well fr bth f us fr a while. I culd even 229． that her snring (打鼾) was lvely. But sn my parents 230． , and they were nt happy. They wanted me t learn t 231． by myself. Of curse, I screamed and threw temper tantrums (使性子). It didn't 232． . At last, I went back t my wn rm. Hwever, I was fearful. S when I 233． my parents had fallen asleep, I gt up and walked as quietly as I culd int Grandma's bedrm.
In the mrning, Grandma shk me awake and said 234． that I needed t get back t my rm befre my parents gt up. I ran back t my rm just in time as I heard 235． upstairs. My wnderful grandmther 236． me while we lived there. She 237． t patiently wake me up every mrning t g back t my wn bed. Because f her, I never had t sleep by myself.
A year later, we mved t a different huse. My mm tld me that I wuld 238． a rm with my grandmther. I was 239． ! Mm said I didn't have t g t sleep 240． with Grandma anymre.
226．A． ObviuslyB． Unfrtunately
C． BasicallyD． Thankfully
227．A． puzzledB． curiusC． wrriedD． ashamed
228．A． refusedB． understdC． agreedD． hesitated
229．A． suspectB． explainC． cnsiderD． frget
230．A． gave upB． kept awayC． brke dwnD． fund ut
231．A． playB． exerciseC． liveD． sleep
232．A． wrkB． endC． passD． matter
233．A． cnfirmedB． declaredC． admittedD． remembered
234．A． cnfidentlyB． regretfullyC． sftlyD． repeatedly
235．A． peratinB． mvementC． argumentD． situatin
236．A． savedB． appreciatedC． adptedD． challenged
237．A． cntinuedB． prmisedC． lngedD． pretended
238．A． decrateB． matchC． shareD． reserve
239．A． calmB． embarrassedC． disappintedD． verjyed
240．A． speciallyB． flexiblyC． fearfullyD． secretly
【答案】226．B；227．C；228．B；229．C；230．D；231．D；232．A；233．A；234．C；235．B；236．A；237．A；238．C；239．D；240．D
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself 241． these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's blck with a deadline 242． , I'll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it's smetimes the mst 243． I feel all day.
I'm nt 244． in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in 245． their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms （机制） that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t 246． these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they 247． the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that 248． us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur 249． .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 250． int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t 251． fcus their thughts n the activity. "While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely 252． f the fact that ne is washing the dishes, " they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their 253． . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included 254． nervusness and even a sense f "inspiratin", as if the simple activity had 255． their minds.
241．A． ignringB． enjyingC． avidingD． simplifying
242．A． agreedB． establishedC． passingD． appraching
243．A． relaxedB． bredC． wrriedD． annyed
244．A． cnfidentB． fitC． alneD． stuck
245．A． pening upB． setting up
C． returning tD． lking after
246．A． deal withB． give up
C． learn abutD． engage in
247．A． ccupyB． bradenC． mtivateD． challenge
248．A． interestB． btherC． delightD． surprise
249．A． fcusB． hpeC． emphasisD． happiness
250．A． dishesB． husehldsC． participantsD． tasks
251．A． entirelyB． quicklyC． mainlyD． initially
252．A． sureB． prudC． gladD． aware
253．A． interestsB． abilitiesC． feelingsD． habits
254．A． cntinuedB． increasedC． unexplainedD． reduced
255．A． slippedB． refreshedC． develpedD． exhausted
【答案】241．B；242．D；243．A；244．C；245．D；246．D；247．A；248．B；249．A；250．C；251．A；252．D；253．C；254．D；255．B
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making a family
Fr years，Dad had avided getting a dg. Whenever the 256． came up, Dad cmplained: "Dgs are a pain. I dn't want t be 257． "Despite his strng ppsitin,
Mm brught hme a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 258． us all.
Fr me, at age thirteen，Chip brught ut my 259． side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I als learned that when we 260． what is imprtant t us, we harvest the benefits. Fr me, this meant a lyal cmpanin，smene t 261． me at the dr when I returned, and smene t kiss ray face when I was sad. And this 262． stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 263． Dad. It was nearly a mnth befre Chips 264． persnality wn him ver. Dad was the first t 265． him t sit n the sfa. He even made chew tys fr Chip t play with.
Mst imprtantly，Chip brught us tgether as a 266． . After dinner，instead f escaping t ur bedrms as befre, we 'd review 267． tricks r teach him new nes in the family rm. Wed 268． funny stries f the cute things he'd dne that day. The imprtant thing is that we'd d this tgether.
Peple wh are nt dg lvers smetimes cmplain abut thse wh treat their pets t much like 269． . What they dn't understand is that their pets stimulate the 270． f their humanity.
256．A． tpicB． newsC． prblemD． dubt
257．A． replacedB． destryedC． btheredD． cntrlled
258．A． defeatedB． ChallengedC． discuragedD． transfrmed
259．A． awkwardB． RespnsibleC． generusD． creative
260．A． take care fB． agree n
C． take ntice fD． rely n
261．A． seekB． greetC． hideD． assist
262．A． lessnB． idimC． issueD． prcess
263．A． fearedB． sftenedC． admiredD． strengthened
264．A． adrableB． strngC． aggressiveD． cmplex
265．A． persuadeB． FrbidC． allwD． rder
266．A． cmmitteeB． cmpanyC． familyD． grup
267．A． simpleB． cmplexC． previusD． basic
268．A． createB． shareC． inventD． read
269．A． animalsB． fansC． tysD． humans
270．A． riginB． futureC． weaknessD． beauty
【答案】256．A；257．C；258．D；259．B；260．A；261．B；262．A；263．B；264．A；265．C；266．C；267．C；268．B；269．D；270．D
/strng>. 完形填空
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I've tried t 271． this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases，I cnsider my jb a 272． ，which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t 273． my life，which I always think abut.
Firstly，I have a strng thirst fr 274． ，I think I will never knw as much as I 275． . This is what keeps the 276． f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly，I believe in fighting fr 277． , I sweat ver all the stuff，withut feeling 278． fr it. One f the by prducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 279． tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential.
Thirdly，I believe that my gal t be a physician is t 280． humankind. I have spent my 281． n public service. Mst f it invlved research，the care f 282． and the public health plicy n AIDS.
I think，t cntrl this terrible disease 283． ，I must be guided by these principles：cntinually thirsting fr knwledge，accepting nthing 284． f excellence and knwing that the 285． f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
271．A． accmplishB． ignreC． changeD． find
272．A． slutinB． gameC． prgramD． gift
273．A． frmB． checkC． guideD． prve
274．A． pwerB． knwledgeC． adventureD． evidence
275．A． wantB． prmiseC． admitD． refuse
276．A． necessityB． excuseC． recveryD． pursuit
277．A． agreementB． balanceC． excellenceD． fairness
278．A． embarrassedB． curiusC． amusedD． regretful
279．A． cmmnB． healthyC． seriusD． harmful
280．A． emplyB． intrduceC． uniteD． serve
281．A． reputatinB． careerC． dubtD． luck
282．A． childrenB． eldersC． patientsD． students
283．A． randmlyB． ccasinallyC． successfullyD． immediately
284．A． fullB． shrtC． wrthyD． typical
285．A． gdB． standardC． varietyD． arrival
【答案】271．A；272．D；273．C；274．B；275．A；276．D；277．C；278．D；279．B；280．D；281．B；282．C；283．C；284．B；285．A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a pediatrician（儿科医生） and hst f a parenting prgram， I cme acrss a lt f parenting stries. Few stries have ever inspired me s much that it left me 286． myself I'd strive t be better tmrrw, 287． this ne.
Listen, sn; I am saying this as yu lie 288． There are things I was thinking: I had been crss with yu. I sclded yu as yu 289． wiped yur face with a twel in the mrning. I tk yu t task fr nt cleaning yur shes. I 290． angrily when yu threw sme f yur things n the flr.
291． , yu wlfed dwn yur fd. Yu put yur elbws n the table. Yu 292． butter t thick n yur bread. And as yu started ff t play and I made fr my train, yu waved gdbye and I frwned, "Lk at yur psture（姿势）．Hld yur 293． back！"
Then it began 294． in the late afternn. As I came up the rad, I spied yu, 295． n yur knees, playing marbles（弹球）．There were 296． in yur scks．I humiliated（使丢脸）yu befre yur friends by 297． yu t the huse. "Scks are expensive. And if yu had t — 298． them yu wuld be mre careful! "
Remember later; when I was reading in the study, yu came in 299． , with a srt f hurt lk in yur eyes? Glancing up ver my 300． , I was impatient at the interruptin. Yu ran up, threw yur arms arund my neck tightly and kissed me, with such a deep 301． .
Well, sn, Nthing else matters tnight, sn. I have cme t yur bedside in the darkness, and I have 302． there, ashamed!
Think f hw ften we want ur kids t be 303． . We keep an eye ut fr their every tiny errr t teach them. But if we, wh are adults are allwed t make mistakes, t learn and 304． , then remember t 305． yur children by their wn yardstick（标注）.
286．A． defendingB． judgingC． trickingD． prmising
287．A． despiteB． untilC． besidesD． as
288．A． awakeB． speechlessC． asleepD． cntent
289．A． preciselyB． aimlesslyC． swiftlyD． casually
290．A． called utB． std by
C． stpped verD． shwed up
291．A． At breakfastB． In the meanwhile
C． At the partyD． On arrival
292．A． addressedB． treatedC． spreadD． mixed
293．A． smilesB． shuldersC． lksD． manners
294．A． all f a suddenB． all ver again
C． in a flashD． far frm it
295．A． alngsideB． backC． betweenD． dwn
296．A． rcksB． threadsC． hlesD． rags
297．A． marchingB． guidingC． cmparingD． challenging
298．A． matchB． putC． deliverD． buy
299．A． unwillinglyB． excitedlyC． calmlyD． shyly
300．A． wrkB． paperC． rmD． eyes
301．A． affectinB． meaningC． dependenceD． insecurity
302．A． trippedB． chantedC． failedD． knelt
303．A． fitB． cmpetentC． perfectD． frgiving
304．A． take inB． catch nC． mve nD． get by
305．A． cmplimentB． measureC． serveD． inspire
【答案】286．D；287．B；288．C；289．D；290．A；291．A；292．C；293．B；294．B；295．D；296．C；297．A；298．D；299．D；300．B；301．A；302．D；303．C；304．C；305．B