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浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Bella prepare phts?
A. Fr a prject. B. Fr her mther. C. Fr a marriage.
2. When will the bus leave?
A. Befre 7 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 7: 05 am.
3. What will the wman d next week?
A. Bring gd news. B. Have a cmpetitin. C. Present her writing.
4. Where are the speakers?
A On a bus. B. At a lst and fund center. C. In a backpack stre.
5. Hw much mney will the wman have left if she buys the gift?
A.3 eurs. B.2 eurs. C.1 eur.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the man live nw?
A. In Chile. B. In UK. C. In Germany.
7. Which sprt des the man play quite ften?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw much time did the wman spend n the beach?
A. N time. B. A little time. C. Much time.
9. Hw was the weather the first day the wman arrived in Italy?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
10. What clthes items did the wman buy?
A. Dresses and shrts. B. A pair f trainers. C. A pair f jeans and a jacket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw many classes des Tanya have befre the break?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What subject d Tanya and Chris bth like?
A. Science. B. Drama. C. French.
13. What is Chris ding during the cnversatin?
A. Shwing Tanya t her classrm.
B. Helping Tanya rearrange a schedule.
C. Inviting Tanya t have lunch tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Rashid think f the new prject team?
A. They ask each ther fr help.
B. They share infrmatin.
C. They each wrk by themselves.
15. Hw did Rashid get the team t knw each ther at first?
A. By hlding a meeting. B. By attending a talk. C. By intrducing the prject.
16. What is ne f the wman’s suggestins?
A. Organizing a team-building.
B. Frming a new team.
C. Having a daily lunch meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did Lane start t make mney?
A. Frm daily newspapers. B. Frm his writing. C. Frm new bks.
18. Why did Lane’s website becme ppular?
A. Fr his pinins. B. Fr his creativity. C. Fr his kindness.
19. What des Lane d first in his daily lives?
A. He ffers help t thers.
B. He finishes his hmewrk.
C. He manages his website.
20. What is Lane’s plan fr future?
A. Giving speeches. B. Applying fr a jb. C. Studying in cllege.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fly like superman!
Have yu ever imagined hw it feels when fresh air is in yur face? Or t see the beauty f nature frm the tp? Yu can d it in a ht air balln ride.
Ht air ballning is the activity f flying in a basket hanging ver a ht air balln. Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balln mves with the directin f the winds, the passengers feel abslutely n wind, except fr brief perids during the flight when the balln climbs r falls int air currents f different directins r speeds. Ht air ballning has been recgnized by the Wrld Aernautical Federatin(WAF)as the safest air sprt, and accidents seldm happen. Hwever, yu must fllw sme rules such as:
* Yu have t respect the limit f passengers allwed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attentin t the danger f ballning. Fur years ag, 1 1 peple were injured and 2 were killed when their ht air balln basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilt must check the weather and select a suitable take-ff pint. The current and frecast weather must have gd visibility fr the pilt t see, and slw winds t allw take-ff and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.
* Pilts must nt carry passengers wh have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day befre.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.
1. What is an attractin f ht air ballning?
A. Hearing the sund f the wind.B. Enjying a breathtaking view.
C. Experiencing different weather.D. Having a feeling f mvement.
2. What can we learn frm the rules f ht air ballning?
A. 13 passengers are allwed n bard at mst.
B. It allws take-ff r landing in strng winds.
C. A persn aged 12 and lder can ride alne.
D. Any scuba divers are allwed as passengers.
3. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific research.
C. A travel guide.D. A technical dcument.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。
B
Wrking fr a big cmpany in Lndn n a salary (薪水)f ver £100,000, yu might expect Grayden Reece-Smith t have a luxurius (奢侈)lifestyle, ging n expensive hlidays r driving a sprts car arund suth Lndn, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-ld lives a very different existence frm his clleagues. He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.
Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed ver mre than £250,000 t rganizatins such as Internatinal Care Ministries, which helps pr families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Fundatin. He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Sme change careers t make mre mney, which can then be given away.
Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. He had vlunteered as a teacher at a schl in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving wuld be mre effective. “The cst f my flights there culd have paid the salaries f tw teachers fr an entire year,” he says. Instead, he culd “stay at hme, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the wrld”.
He is nt mean with mney-last year he went t Cuba n hliday, and spent several thusand punds n a new sfa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurius as sme f the peple he wrks with. “I usually dn’t buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn’t wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,” he says.
4. Hw much mney des Grayden spend n dnatin every year?
A. Less than £42,000.B. Over £100.000.
C. £50,000.D. Any incme ver £42,000.
5. What may an “effective altruist” d accrding t the text?
A. Dnate t impactful charities.B. Make mre mney t enjy lives.
C. Create a gd public image.D. Enter a teaching prfessin.
6. Why did Grayden decide t dnate mney but nt wrk in the charity sectr?
A. T access his inner life.B. T create a strnger effect.
C. T give away all f his salary.D. T be a teacher at a schl.
7. What can be inferred abut Grayden frm the text?
A. He leads an expensive lifestyle.B. He buys fd prduced by supermarkets.
C. He lives in a fur-bedrm huse.D. He balances his life and dnatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grayden Reece-Smith每年除了留下 £42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as ‘effective altruists’. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact （影响）. (他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者’的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university, but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. (Reece Smith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)”可知， Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I usually dn’t buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn’t wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)”可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D项。
C
In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has nticed a change in the type f peple wh cme int his shp. In 2017, the frmer Manchester United ftballer set up Earth. Fd. Lve in Tnes, Devn, with his wife, Nicla. It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre—the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers. “A lt f new peple are cming in-peple wh have nt necessarily been interested in envirnmental issues befre”, he says.
Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.
Eckersley and Caldirni are members f an anti-plastics mvement in the UK that has been grwing as a result f the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general wrry abut the damage plastic is ding t the envirnment. But big supermarkets have s far nt tried very hard t reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, funder f the mvement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The mst exciting thing is that pliticians and industry are n lnger saying that recycling will slve the prblem. Banning the use f plastic packaging fr fd and drink prducts is the nly answer.” Walking dwn the passageways f the supermarket where everything frm pizza t fresh fruit and vegetables is cvered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate actin is needed.
Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea. The cntaminatin is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.
8. What is special abut Earth. Fd. Lve?
A. It gives away bxes f fd.B. It is a stre withut plastic bags.
C. It has few new custmers.D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.
9. What caused Caldirni’s shp t be relcated t a larger place?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its prducts.C. Its prfits.D. Its similarity.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in last paragraph mean?
A. Pllutin.B. Acceptance.C. Influence.D. Applicatin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The impact f BBC’s Blue Planet series n anti-plastics mvements.
B. Rising anti-plastics mvement alngside increasing envirnmental cncerns.
C. A guide t setting up plastic-free stres t prmte recycling in the whle UK.
D Richard Eckersley’s persnal jurney in waste reductin and pllutin preventin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Fd. Lve为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre—the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器)”以及第二段“She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，Earth. Fd. Lve的特别之处是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让卡尔迪罗尼的店搬到了一个更大的地方。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海)”以及后文“is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl.(最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但埃克斯利表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客的前面。他和尼古拉帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Fd. Lve为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。
D
Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke(中风), accrding t the head f the NHS.
Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin(AF)- a dangerusly irregular heart rate-have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital.
A drive t encurage take-up f the drugs means 90% f the 1.5 millin peple in England with AF are using them. That shuld result in fewer strkes, which are a leading cause f death and disability, given that AF causes abut ne in five strkes.
“The rapid intrductin f these drugs is a big step frward in prviding the best pssible care fr patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader f NHS(Natinal Health Service) England, will say in a speech tday at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly cnference.
The drugs, called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting(凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. In 2021 the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence recmmended that dctrs use fur anticagulant drugs.
Dr Maeva May, the Strke Assciatin’s directr, thught the widespread use f the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accunts fr ne in five strkes and strkes in peple with AF are mre likely t result in death r serius disability.
NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”.
12. What is the purpse f listing numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T attract the readers’ attentin t strkes.
B. T intrduce the specific infrmatin abut AF.
C. T shw the effects f fur anticagulant drugs.
D. T summarize the steps twards reducing deaths.
13. What is the main functin f anticagulant drugs?
A. T identify signs f strkes.B. T reduce bld pressure.
C. T keep heart beating.D. T prevent bld cltting.
14. What can be inferred abut NHS England and drug makers frm the text?
A. They have reached sme agreements.B. They have prvided free treatment.
C. They have established disease funds.D. They have reminded f strke deaths.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Recgnising Signs f A Heart AttackB. A Breakthrugh in Strke Preventin
C. Explring Kinds f Anticagulant DrugsD. NHS England’s Life-Saving Cnference
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin(AF)- a dangerusly irregular heart rate-have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital. (自2022年1月以来，英国约有46万患有心房颤动（AF）的人开始服用四种抗凝药物中的一种，这些药物已被证明可以降低中风风险。据Amanda Pritchard称，这些药物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否则他们将死亡，并预防了约17000例中风。在英格兰，中风每年造成约2.7万人死亡，约12万人被送往医院。)”可知，这一段利用数字来说明四种抗凝血药物对心房颤动病人的效果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The drugs, called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting(凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. (这些药物被称为直接口服抗凝血剂，有助于阻止血液凝固，从而降低血栓形成和导致中风的风险。)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是防止血液凝结。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议)”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系和制药商他们已经达成了一些协议。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke(中风), accrding t the head f the NHS. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险。)”和最后一段“NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”。)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致。故选B。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A yung man called Jerry King attended a shw in his hmetwn f Tampa, Flrida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). ____16____. It wuld take anther 40 years fr the dream t cme true when he frmed The Charles Riders, knwn tday as The King Charles Trupe (剧团), a grup f yung African American kids wh perfrmed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.
Mr. King first taught his 6-year-ld sn Charles hw t ride unicycle in the hallway f their huse. When the weather turned nice they mved utside t the lcal park where Charles shwed his skills t the ther kids in the neighbrhd. ____17____.
In 1958, with the purpse f getting mre peple in the cmmunity invlved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based ut f the Suth Brnx, was made up f 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an pprtunity t build their character. ____18____.
The first try f the trupe tk place in 1961 n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden. ____19____. A prducer named Irving Feld, frm Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy f these yung athletes culd be shaped int a high-quality prductin. The King Charles Trupe made its first public perfrmance ne year later, and thereafter began their rad int the sptlight.
Nw, n its 5th generatin, the trupe has perfrmed t ver 100 millin fans. “____20____. We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve nly deepened ur faith in thse ideals.” said Harrisn, ne member f the trupe.
A. What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.
B. Their excellent skills are nt achieved vernight.
C. Frm this club, The King Charles Trupe was brn.
D. Cmbining unicycles with basketball was a cmmn attempt at that time.
E. Mr. King shared his talents with ther kids wh wanted t learn hw t ride.
F. This trupe is all abut living the ideals f the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.
G. There, the team shwed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Trupe)。
【16题详解】
上文“A yung man called Jerry King attended a shw in his hmetwn f Tampa, Flrida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It wuld take anther 40 years fr the dream t cme true when he frmed The Charles Riders, knwn tday as The King Charles Trupe, a grup f yung African American kids wh perfrmed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Trupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“When the weather turned nice they mved utside t the lcal park where Charles shwed his skills t the ther kids in the neighbrhd.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，ther kids wh wanted t learn hw t ride与上文the ther kids in the neighbrhd相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“In 1958, with the purpse f getting mre peple in the cmmunity invlved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based ut f the Suth Brnx, was made up f 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an pprtunity t build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Trupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“The first try f the trupe tk place in 1961 n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve nly deepened ur faith in thse ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出thse ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文thse ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every cuntry in the wrld.
As he began t plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: n flying, n visiting hme, and spend at least 24 hurs in every ____23____ . He hped that he culd ____24____ abut $20 a day, and finish his trip in abut fur years.
It tk him far lnger. The first part f his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, where his biggest ____26____ was nt spending t much mney. But as he ____27____ n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce ____29____at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）.
But he als had many gd ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn he didn’t ____32____ was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. “Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ dr smewhere. Never, ever give up.”
On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. He was ____34____by abut 150 peple, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans t write a bk and ____35____ what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
21.
A. checkingB. visitingC. recgnizingD. cntacting
22.
A. attemptsB. guessesC. wishesD. rules
23.
A. twnB. cityC. cuntryD. cntinent
24.
A. check utB. make upC. apply frD. live n
25.
A. traveledB. cutC. drveD. hiked
26.
A. challengeB. awkwardnessC. respnsibilityD. hnur
27.
A. gtB. mvedC. turnedD. fcused
28.
A. sillierB. strangerC. crazierD. harder
29.
A. remindedB. cncernedC. heldD. attended
30.
A. actuallyB. unavidablyC. seriuslyD. bviusly
31.
A. experiencesB. emtinsC. traditinsD. prpsals
32.
A. make utB. die utC. refer tD. give up
33.
A. backB. penC. bigD. secret
34.
A. metB. blckedC. wavedD. bserved
35.
A. quteB. dnateC. preserveD. share
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trbjrn Pedersen的环球旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观；访问；C. recgnizing识别；D. cntacting联系。根据上文“Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. guesses猜测；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“n flying, n visiting hme, and spend at least 24 hurs in every ____3____ .”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. twn城镇；B. city城市；C. cuntry国家；D. cntinent洲。根据上文“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___1___ every cuntry in the wrld.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. check ut检查；B. make up组成；C. apply fr申请；D. live n以……生活。根据空后“abut $20 a day”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drve驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. respnsibility责任；D. hnur荣誉。根据空后“was nt spending t much mney”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. gt得到；B. mved移动；C. turned翻转；D. fcused集中。根据下文“t ther parts f the wrld”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. cncerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“at gunpint and thught he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. bviusly明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emtins情感；C. traditins传统；D. prpsals提议。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn he didn’t ___12___ was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld.”可知，他收到很多好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. make ut弄清楚；B. die ut灭绝；C. refer t参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. pen打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与clsed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blcked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. bserved观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride.”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. qute引用；B. dnate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据空后“what he learned in his travels arund the wrld”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few discveries are as amazing as discvering the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a grup f experts wrking hard ____36____(keep) the mre than 2,000-year-ld histrical relics in gd cnditin.
Lan Desheng, 52, is amng the ____37____(dzen) f experts n the restratin (复原) team at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “____38____ prcess f restring Terractta Warrirs is very similar____39____ dctrs treating patients,” said Lan, wh has spent 25 years ____40____(repair) mre than 150 figures f the Terractta Army.
Lan said that mst f the Terractta Warrirs shwed signs f decay (腐化) after being buried fr thusands f years, which was made ____41____(bad) by xidizatin (氧化) after they were discvered. The brken pieces, whse weight culd smetimes reach hundreds f kilgrams, ____42____(make) the restratin bth difficult and challenging.
Fr Lan, the mst challenging prject was the restratin f a general, ____43____ tk his team mre than tw years. Even s, Lan felt ____44____(satisfy) with his jb. “I hpe that by restring them, we are able t uncver histrical facts ____45____ awaken the culture f Qin Dynasty.”
【答案】36. t keep
37. dzens 38. The
39. t 40. repairing
41. wrse 42. made
43. which 44. satisfied
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆的修复工作。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填t keep。
【37题详解】
考查数词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dzens f“很多”为固定短语。故填dzens。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。此处特指兵马俑的修复工作，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词prcess，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。be similar t“与……相似”为固定短语。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。spend...(in) ding“花费……做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语。故填wrse。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子可知，空处作主句谓语，句子描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对兰来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the restratin，指代物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故s填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接uncver和awaken两个动词。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. Wrking day and n________ withut a rest can be harmful t yur health.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】night##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没日没夜地工作不休息对你的健康有害。根据Wrking及day可知，固定短语day and night意思为：日日夜夜，符合题意。故填night。
47. As a rle mdel, it’s imprtant t set a gd e________ fr thers t fllw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】example##xample
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个榜样，为别人树立一个好榜样是很重要的。固定短语：set a gd example fr意思为：为……树立一个好榜样。故填example。
48. He tk a few deep breaths t c___ himself dwn. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是calm，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意：他做了几次深呼吸使自己平静下来。故填calm。
49. We human beings shuld live in h________ with ur mther nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们人类应该与大自然和谐相处。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词harmny“和谐”，构成短语in harmny with“与……和谐相处”。故填harmny。
50. He gt a________ t playing e-games n the Net, which made his parents feel annyed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于在网上玩电子游戏，这让他的父母很恼火。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
51. An expert n mdern literature will be invited t d________ a speech fr us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：将邀请一位现代文学专家为我们演讲。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词原形deliver“发表”与前面的t构成不定式作主语补足语。故填deliver。
52 It is believed that many plant species are t________ with extinctin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们相信许多植物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。根据句中“with extinctin”可推知，物种受到“威胁”，结合首字母提示，用动词threaten，与主语plant species之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式threatened与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填threatened。
53. Sn after the quakes, the army sent many sldiers t dig ut thse wh were t________ and t bury the dead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派出许多士兵挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词trapped“被困的”在从句中作表语。故填trapped。
54. Lang Ping led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t m________ at wrld champinships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】medals##edals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子可知，空处缺少t的宾语，结合句意，郎平带领中国女排获得奖牌，m开头的单词为medal，此处不止一枚，用复数。故填medals。
55. In the past Tibetan antelpes were hunted i________ fr their valuable fur. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”在句中作状语。故填illegally。
第二节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华。寒假即将来临，你的英国好友Gerge很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。信件内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.寒假安排；
3.邀请来华旅游。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
At the beginning f the vacatin, I intend t head fr the Sunshine Nursing Huse t help sweep the cmmunity fr the cming New Year and keep the elderly cmpany, which can nt nly bring warmth t thse in need but als cultivate my scial respnsibility. On the Spring Festival, a celebratin will be arranged where my family will share a large and festive meal and enjy the reunin.
Hw abut yur recent schedule? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Gerge写信，告诉他自己的寒假安排，并邀请他来华旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.→be eager t d sth.
打算做某事：intend t d sth.→plan t d sth.
陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpany→accmpany sb.
培养：cultivate→develp
2. 句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
拓展句：Because I Knw that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At the beginning f the vacatin, I intend t head fr the Sunshine Nursing Huse t help sweep the cmmunity fr the cming New Year and keep the elderly cmpany, which can nt nly bring warmth t thse in need but als cultivate my scial respnsibility.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第三节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The little girl stuck her finger in muth. Smething felt different. When she tuched her bttm teeth, ne f them mved. Cali lked at her face in the bathrm mirrr. Her teeth were all there, but that frnt ne n the bttm lked funny. “Aunt Lisa!” she called. Cali lived with her aunt and uncle. “My tth lks strange!”
Her aunt jined her and lked in her muth. “Dn’t wrry,” said Aunt Lisa. “Yu have a lse tth. That means yu are grwing up!”
“I dn’t knw if I like that,” said Cali. She lved the idea f grwing up, but thinking abut ne f her teeth cming ut make her feel a little anxius. “Then I will have a hle in my head.” That seemed strange.
Cali’s uncle walked by and stpped when he saw them. “Cali, my dear, yu already have a few f thse! Think abut yur ears and yur nse and yur muth. One tiny baby tth wn’t make much difference. D yu want me t pull it ut fr yu?” laughed Uncle Gerge. “Then it wuld be gne in a flash! Maybe I shuld tie a string (细线) arund it, tie the ther end t the dr and slam it?” he asked.
“That’s a terrible idea, Uncle Gerge!” Cali yelled.
“What if we get ur dg t play tug-f-war (拔河) with yu, but yu use yur muth like he des? Then yur tth wuld pp ut!” suggested her uncle.
“Maybe I’ll just leave it in fr a while,” decided Cali. Having enugh f her uncle’s crazy plans, she felt a little anxius abut her lse tth and she immediately ran t Aunt Lisa wh was cutting up an apple int slices in the kitchen. The little girl picked up an apple slice and bit int it. It was sweet and juicy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she crunched (嚼) int it, Cali felt smething strange.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As she crunched (嚼) int it, Cali felt smething strange. She tk ut the piece f apple and tk a glance at it. There, in the middle f the fruit, was her bttm tth! It didn’t hurt at all. She curiusly stuck her tngue in the spt where her tth had been, and shwed her aunt. “Cl! The tth just falls ut by itself.” she yelled ut excitedly. Hearing smething, Uncle Gerge came int the kitchen, nw hlding a pair f pliers frm his tlbx. “I’ve had anther great idea,” he said with a brad smile n his face. “Hw abut letting me use these and…” He stpped when he saw Cali grinning at him. “T late, Uncle Gerge!” she laughed. “It’s ut!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小女孩卡利（Cali）发现自己的一颗牙松动了，她的姑父乔治（Gerge）建议拿线给她直接拔掉，甚至建议她用嘴和小狗玩拔河游戏把牙拔掉。卡利觉得他的想法太疯狂。她跑进厨房去吃姑姑（Lisa）正在切的苹果。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由段首句内容“当卡利咬着它时，她感到有些奇怪。”可知，这一段可描写当卡利咬苹果的时候把牙硌掉了。
2. 续写线索：吃苹果——感觉异样——发现牙掉了——乔治拿来工具——已经迟了
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拿出来：take ut/bring ut
②匆匆一瞥：take a glance at sth./ take a glimpse at sth.
③展示：shw/present
情绪类
①好奇地：curiusly/with curisity
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】【高分句型1】She curiusly stuck her tngue in the spt where her tth had been, and shwed her aunt.（由where引导的定语从句）
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Bella prepare phts?
A. Fr a prject. B. Fr her mther. C. Fr a marriage.
2. When will the bus leave?
A. Befre 7 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 7: 05 am.
3. What will the wman d next week?
A. Bring gd news. B. Have a cmpetitin. C. Present her writing.
4. Where are the speakers?
A On a bus. B. At a lst and fund center. C. In a backpack stre.
5. Hw much mney will the wman have left if she buys the gift?
A.3 eurs. B.2 eurs. C.1 eur.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the man live nw?
A. In Chile. B. In UK. C. In Germany.
7. Which sprt des the man play quite ften?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw much time did the wman spend n the beach?
A. N time. B. A little time. C. Much time.
9. Hw was the weather the first day the wman arrived in Italy?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
10. What clthes items did the wman buy?
A. Dresses and shrts. B. A pair f trainers. C. A pair f jeans and a jacket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw many classes des Tanya have befre the break?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What subject d Tanya and Chris bth like?
A. Science. B. Drama. C. French.
13. What is Chris ding during the cnversatin?
A. Shwing Tanya t her classrm.
B. Helping Tanya rearrange a schedule.
C. Inviting Tanya t have lunch tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Rashid think f the new prject team?
A. They ask each ther fr help.
B. They share infrmatin.
C. They each wrk by themselves.
15. Hw did Rashid get the team t knw each ther at first?
A. By hlding a meeting. B. By attending a talk. C. By intrducing the prject.
16. What is ne f the wman’s suggestins?
A. Organizing a team-building.
B. Frming a new team.
C. Having a daily lunch meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did Lane start t make mney?
A. Frm daily newspapers. B. Frm his writing. C. Frm new bks.
18. Why did Lane’s website becme ppular?
A. Fr his pinins. B. Fr his creativity. C. Fr his kindness.
19. What des Lane d first in his daily lives?
A. He ffers help t thers.
B. He finishes his hmewrk.
C. He manages his website.
20. What is Lane’s plan fr future?
A. Giving speeches. B. Applying fr a jb. C. Studying in cllege.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fly like superman!
Have yu ever imagined hw it feels when fresh air is in yur face? Or t see the beauty f nature frm the tp? Yu can d it in a ht air balln ride.
Ht air ballning is the activity f flying in a basket hanging ver a ht air balln. Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balln mves with the directin f the winds, the passengers feel abslutely n wind, except fr brief perids during the flight when the balln climbs r falls int air currents f different directins r speeds. Ht air ballning has been recgnized by the Wrld Aernautical Federatin(WAF)as the safest air sprt, and accidents seldm happen. Hwever, yu must fllw sme rules such as:
* Yu have t respect the limit f passengers allwed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attentin t the danger f ballning. Fur years ag, 1 1 peple were injured and 2 were killed when their ht air balln basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilt must check the weather and select a suitable take-ff pint. The current and frecast weather must have gd visibility fr the pilt t see, and slw winds t allw take-ff and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.
* Pilts must nt carry passengers wh have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day befre.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.
1. What is an attractin f ht air ballning?
A. Hearing the sund f the wind.B. Enjying a breathtaking view.
C. Experiencing different weather.D. Having a feeling f mvement.
2. What can we learn frm the rules f ht air ballning?
A. 13 passengers are allwed n bard at mst.
B. It allws take-ff r landing in strng winds.
C. A persn aged 12 and lder can ride alne.
D. Any scuba divers are allwed as passengers.
3. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific research.
C. A travel guide.D. A technical dcument.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。
B
Wrking fr a big cmpany in Lndn n a salary (薪水)f ver £100,000, yu might expect Grayden Reece-Smith t have a luxurius (奢侈)lifestyle, ging n expensive hlidays r driving a sprts car arund suth Lndn, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-ld lives a very different existence frm his clleagues. He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.
Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed ver mre than £250,000 t rganizatins such as Internatinal Care Ministries, which helps pr families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Fundatin. He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Sme change careers t make mre mney, which can then be given away.
Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. He had vlunteered as a teacher at a schl in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving wuld be mre effective. “The cst f my flights there culd have paid the salaries f tw teachers fr an entire year,” he says. Instead, he culd “stay at hme, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the wrld”.
He is nt mean with mney-last year he went t Cuba n hliday, and spent several thusand punds n a new sfa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurius as sme f the peple he wrks with. “I usually dn’t buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn’t wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,” he says.
4. Hw much mney des Grayden spend n dnatin every year?
A. Less than £42,000.B. Over £100.000.
C. £50,000.D. Any incme ver £42,000.
5. What may an “effective altruist” d accrding t the text?
A. Dnate t impactful charities.B. Make mre mney t enjy lives.
C. Create a gd public image.D. Enter a teaching prfessin.
6. Why did Grayden decide t dnate mney but nt wrk in the charity sectr?
A. T access his inner life.B. T create a strnger effect.
C. T give away all f his salary.D. T be a teacher at a schl.
7. What can be inferred abut Grayden frm the text?
A. He leads an expensive lifestyle.B. He buys fd prduced by supermarkets.
C. He lives in a fur-bedrm huse.D. He balances his life and dnatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grayden Reece-Smith每年除了留下 £42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as ‘effective altruists’. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact （影响）. (他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者’的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university, but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. (Reece Smith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)”可知， Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I usually dn’t buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn’t wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)”可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D项。
C
In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has nticed a change in the type f peple wh cme int his shp. In 2017, the frmer Manchester United ftballer set up Earth. Fd. Lve in Tnes, Devn, with his wife, Nicla. It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre—the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers. “A lt f new peple are cming in-peple wh have nt necessarily been interested in envirnmental issues befre”, he says.
Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.
Eckersley and Caldirni are members f an anti-plastics mvement in the UK that has been grwing as a result f the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general wrry abut the damage plastic is ding t the envirnment. But big supermarkets have s far nt tried very hard t reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, funder f the mvement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The mst exciting thing is that pliticians and industry are n lnger saying that recycling will slve the prblem. Banning the use f plastic packaging fr fd and drink prducts is the nly answer.” Walking dwn the passageways f the supermarket where everything frm pizza t fresh fruit and vegetables is cvered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate actin is needed.
Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea. The cntaminatin is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.
8. What is special abut Earth. Fd. Lve?
A. It gives away bxes f fd.B. It is a stre withut plastic bags.
C. It has few new custmers.D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.
9. What caused Caldirni’s shp t be relcated t a larger place?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its prducts.C. Its prfits.D. Its similarity.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in last paragraph mean?
A. Pllutin.B. Acceptance.C. Influence.D. Applicatin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The impact f BBC’s Blue Planet series n anti-plastics mvements.
B. Rising anti-plastics mvement alngside increasing envirnmental cncerns.
C. A guide t setting up plastic-free stres t prmte recycling in the whle UK.
D Richard Eckersley’s persnal jurney in waste reductin and pllutin preventin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Fd. Lve为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre—the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器)”以及第二段“She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，Earth. Fd. Lve的特别之处是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让卡尔迪罗尼的店搬到了一个更大的地方。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海)”以及后文“is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl.(最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但埃克斯利表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客的前面。他和尼古拉帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Fd. Lve为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。
D
Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke(中风), accrding t the head f the NHS.
Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin(AF)- a dangerusly irregular heart rate-have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital.
A drive t encurage take-up f the drugs means 90% f the 1.5 millin peple in England with AF are using them. That shuld result in fewer strkes, which are a leading cause f death and disability, given that AF causes abut ne in five strkes.
“The rapid intrductin f these drugs is a big step frward in prviding the best pssible care fr patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader f NHS(Natinal Health Service) England, will say in a speech tday at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly cnference.
The drugs, called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting(凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. In 2021 the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence recmmended that dctrs use fur anticagulant drugs.
Dr Maeva May, the Strke Assciatin’s directr, thught the widespread use f the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accunts fr ne in five strkes and strkes in peple with AF are mre likely t result in death r serius disability.
NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”.
12. What is the purpse f listing numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T attract the readers’ attentin t strkes.
B. T intrduce the specific infrmatin abut AF.
C. T shw the effects f fur anticagulant drugs.
D. T summarize the steps twards reducing deaths.
13. What is the main functin f anticagulant drugs?
A. T identify signs f strkes.B. T reduce bld pressure.
C. T keep heart beating.D. T prevent bld cltting.
14. What can be inferred abut NHS England and drug makers frm the text?
A. They have reached sme agreements.B. They have prvided free treatment.
C. They have established disease funds.D. They have reminded f strke deaths.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Recgnising Signs f A Heart AttackB. A Breakthrugh in Strke Preventin
C. Explring Kinds f Anticagulant DrugsD. NHS England’s Life-Saving Cnference
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin(AF)- a dangerusly irregular heart rate-have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital. (自2022年1月以来，英国约有46万患有心房颤动（AF）的人开始服用四种抗凝药物中的一种，这些药物已被证明可以降低中风风险。据Amanda Pritchard称，这些药物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否则他们将死亡，并预防了约17000例中风。在英格兰，中风每年造成约2.7万人死亡，约12万人被送往医院。)”可知，这一段利用数字来说明四种抗凝血药物对心房颤动病人的效果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The drugs, called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting(凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. (这些药物被称为直接口服抗凝血剂，有助于阻止血液凝固，从而降低血栓形成和导致中风的风险。)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是防止血液凝结。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议)”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系和制药商他们已经达成了一些协议。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke(中风), accrding t the head f the NHS. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险。)”和最后一段“NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”。)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致。故选B。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A yung man called Jerry King attended a shw in his hmetwn f Tampa, Flrida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). ____16____. It wuld take anther 40 years fr the dream t cme true when he frmed The Charles Riders, knwn tday as The King Charles Trupe (剧团), a grup f yung African American kids wh perfrmed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.
Mr. King first taught his 6-year-ld sn Charles hw t ride unicycle in the hallway f their huse. When the weather turned nice they mved utside t the lcal park where Charles shwed his skills t the ther kids in the neighbrhd. ____17____.
In 1958, with the purpse f getting mre peple in the cmmunity invlved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based ut f the Suth Brnx, was made up f 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an pprtunity t build their character. ____18____.
The first try f the trupe tk place in 1961 n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden. ____19____. A prducer named Irving Feld, frm Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy f these yung athletes culd be shaped int a high-quality prductin. The King Charles Trupe made its first public perfrmance ne year later, and thereafter began their rad int the sptlight.
Nw, n its 5th generatin, the trupe has perfrmed t ver 100 millin fans. “____20____. We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve nly deepened ur faith in thse ideals.” said Harrisn, ne member f the trupe.
A. What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.
B. Their excellent skills are nt achieved vernight.
C. Frm this club, The King Charles Trupe was brn.
D. Cmbining unicycles with basketball was a cmmn attempt at that time.
E. Mr. King shared his talents with ther kids wh wanted t learn hw t ride.
F. This trupe is all abut living the ideals f the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.
G. There, the team shwed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Trupe)。
【16题详解】
上文“A yung man called Jerry King attended a shw in his hmetwn f Tampa, Flrida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It wuld take anther 40 years fr the dream t cme true when he frmed The Charles Riders, knwn tday as The King Charles Trupe, a grup f yung African American kids wh perfrmed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Trupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“When the weather turned nice they mved utside t the lcal park where Charles shwed his skills t the ther kids in the neighbrhd.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，ther kids wh wanted t learn hw t ride与上文the ther kids in the neighbrhd相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“In 1958, with the purpse f getting mre peple in the cmmunity invlved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based ut f the Suth Brnx, was made up f 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an pprtunity t build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Trupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“The first try f the trupe tk place in 1961 n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的n a sidewalk utside Madisn Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve nly deepened ur faith in thse ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出thse ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文thse ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every cuntry in the wrld.
As he began t plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: n flying, n visiting hme, and spend at least 24 hurs in every ____23____ . He hped that he culd ____24____ abut $20 a day, and finish his trip in abut fur years.
It tk him far lnger. The first part f his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, where his biggest ____26____ was nt spending t much mney. But as he ____27____ n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce ____29____at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）.
But he als had many gd ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn he didn’t ____32____ was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. “Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ dr smewhere. Never, ever give up.”
On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. He was ____34____by abut 150 peple, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans t write a bk and ____35____ what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
21.
A. checkingB. visitingC. recgnizingD. cntacting
22.
A. attemptsB. guessesC. wishesD. rules
23.
A. twnB. cityC. cuntryD. cntinent
24.
A. check utB. make upC. apply frD. live n
25.
A. traveledB. cutC. drveD. hiked
26.
A. challengeB. awkwardnessC. respnsibilityD. hnur
27.
A. gtB. mvedC. turnedD. fcused
28.
A. sillierB. strangerC. crazierD. harder
29.
A. remindedB. cncernedC. heldD. attended
30.
A. actuallyB. unavidablyC. seriuslyD. bviusly
31.
A. experiencesB. emtinsC. traditinsD. prpsals
32.
A. make utB. die utC. refer tD. give up
33.
A. backB. penC. bigD. secret
34.
A. metB. blckedC. wavedD. bserved
35.
A. quteB. dnateC. preserveD. share
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trbjrn Pedersen的环球旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观；访问；C. recgnizing识别；D. cntacting联系。根据上文“Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. guesses猜测；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“n flying, n visiting hme, and spend at least 24 hurs in every ____3____ .”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. twn城镇；B. city城市；C. cuntry国家；D. cntinent洲。根据上文“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___1___ every cuntry in the wrld.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. check ut检查；B. make up组成；C. apply fr申请；D. live n以……生活。根据空后“abut $20 a day”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drve驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. respnsibility责任；D. hnur荣誉。根据空后“was nt spending t much mney”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. gt得到；B. mved移动；C. turned翻转；D. fcused集中。根据下文“t ther parts f the wrld”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. cncerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“at gunpint and thught he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. bviusly明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emtins情感；C. traditins传统；D. prpsals提议。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn he didn’t ___12___ was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld.”可知，他收到很多好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. make ut弄清楚；B. die ut灭绝；C. refer t参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. pen打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与clsed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blcked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. bserved观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride.”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. qute引用；B. dnate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据空后“what he learned in his travels arund the wrld”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few discveries are as amazing as discvering the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a grup f experts wrking hard ____36____(keep) the mre than 2,000-year-ld histrical relics in gd cnditin.
Lan Desheng, 52, is amng the ____37____(dzen) f experts n the restratin (复原) team at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “____38____ prcess f restring Terractta Warrirs is very similar____39____ dctrs treating patients,” said Lan, wh has spent 25 years ____40____(repair) mre than 150 figures f the Terractta Army.
Lan said that mst f the Terractta Warrirs shwed signs f decay (腐化) after being buried fr thusands f years, which was made ____41____(bad) by xidizatin (氧化) after they were discvered. The brken pieces, whse weight culd smetimes reach hundreds f kilgrams, ____42____(make) the restratin bth difficult and challenging.
Fr Lan, the mst challenging prject was the restratin f a general, ____43____ tk his team mre than tw years. Even s, Lan felt ____44____(satisfy) with his jb. “I hpe that by restring them, we are able t uncver histrical facts ____45____ awaken the culture f Qin Dynasty.”
【答案】36. t keep
37. dzens 38. The
39. t 40. repairing
41. wrse 42. made
43. which 44. satisfied
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆的修复工作。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填t keep。
【37题详解】
考查数词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dzens f“很多”为固定短语。故填dzens。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。此处特指兵马俑的修复工作，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词prcess，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。be similar t“与……相似”为固定短语。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。spend...(in) ding“花费……做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语。故填wrse。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子可知，空处作主句谓语，句子描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对兰来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the restratin，指代物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故s填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接uncver和awaken两个动词。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. Wrking day and n________ withut a rest can be harmful t yur health.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】night##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没日没夜地工作不休息对你的健康有害。根据Wrking及day可知，固定短语day and night意思为：日日夜夜，符合题意。故填night。
47. As a rle mdel, it’s imprtant t set a gd e________ fr thers t fllw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】example##xample
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个榜样，为别人树立一个好榜样是很重要的。固定短语：set a gd example fr意思为：为……树立一个好榜样。故填example。
48. He tk a few deep breaths t c___ himself dwn. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是calm，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意：他做了几次深呼吸使自己平静下来。故填calm。
49. We human beings shuld live in h________ with ur mther nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们人类应该与大自然和谐相处。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词harmny“和谐”，构成短语in harmny with“与……和谐相处”。故填harmny。
50. He gt a________ t playing e-games n the Net, which made his parents feel annyed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于在网上玩电子游戏，这让他的父母很恼火。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
51. An expert n mdern literature will be invited t d________ a speech fr us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：将邀请一位现代文学专家为我们演讲。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词原形deliver“发表”与前面的t构成不定式作主语补足语。故填deliver。
52 It is believed that many plant species are t________ with extinctin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们相信许多植物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。根据句中“with extinctin”可推知，物种受到“威胁”，结合首字母提示，用动词threaten，与主语plant species之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式threatened与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填threatened。
53. Sn after the quakes, the army sent many sldiers t dig ut thse wh were t________ and t bury the dead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派出许多士兵挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词trapped“被困的”在从句中作表语。故填trapped。
54. Lang Ping led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t m________ at wrld champinships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】medals##edals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子可知，空处缺少t的宾语，结合句意，郎平带领中国女排获得奖牌，m开头的单词为medal，此处不止一枚，用复数。故填medals。
55. In the past Tibetan antelpes were hunted i________ fr their valuable fur. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”在句中作状语。故填illegally。
第二节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华。寒假即将来临，你的英国好友Gerge很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。信件内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.寒假安排；
3.邀请来华旅游。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
At the beginning f the vacatin, I intend t head fr the Sunshine Nursing Huse t help sweep the cmmunity fr the cming New Year and keep the elderly cmpany, which can nt nly bring warmth t thse in need but als cultivate my scial respnsibility. On the Spring Festival, a celebratin will be arranged where my family will share a large and festive meal and enjy the reunin.
Hw abut yur recent schedule? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Gerge写信，告诉他自己的寒假安排，并邀请他来华旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.→be eager t d sth.
打算做某事：intend t d sth.→plan t d sth.
陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpany→accmpany sb.
培养：cultivate→develp
2. 句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
拓展句：Because I Knw that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are curius abut my schedule f the appraching winter vacatin, I can’t wait t share with yu my plans.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At the beginning f the vacatin, I intend t head fr the Sunshine Nursing Huse t help sweep the cmmunity fr the cming New Year and keep the elderly cmpany, which can nt nly bring warmth t thse in need but als cultivate my scial respnsibility.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第三节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The little girl stuck her finger in muth. Smething felt different. When she tuched her bttm teeth, ne f them mved. Cali lked at her face in the bathrm mirrr. Her teeth were all there, but that frnt ne n the bttm lked funny. “Aunt Lisa!” she called. Cali lived with her aunt and uncle. “My tth lks strange!”
Her aunt jined her and lked in her muth. “Dn’t wrry,” said Aunt Lisa. “Yu have a lse tth. That means yu are grwing up!”
“I dn’t knw if I like that,” said Cali. She lved the idea f grwing up, but thinking abut ne f her teeth cming ut make her feel a little anxius. “Then I will have a hle in my head.” That seemed strange.
Cali’s uncle walked by and stpped when he saw them. “Cali, my dear, yu already have a few f thse! Think abut yur ears and yur nse and yur muth. One tiny baby tth wn’t make much difference. D yu want me t pull it ut fr yu?” laughed Uncle Gerge. “Then it wuld be gne in a flash! Maybe I shuld tie a string (细线) arund it, tie the ther end t the dr and slam it?” he asked.
“That’s a terrible idea, Uncle Gerge!” Cali yelled.
“What if we get ur dg t play tug-f-war (拔河) with yu, but yu use yur muth like he des? Then yur tth wuld pp ut!” suggested her uncle.
“Maybe I’ll just leave it in fr a while,” decided Cali. Having enugh f her uncle’s crazy plans, she felt a little anxius abut her lse tth and she immediately ran t Aunt Lisa wh was cutting up an apple int slices in the kitchen. The little girl picked up an apple slice and bit int it. It was sweet and juicy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she crunched (嚼) int it, Cali felt smething strange.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As she crunched (嚼) int it, Cali felt smething strange. She tk ut the piece f apple and tk a glance at it. There, in the middle f the fruit, was her bttm tth! It didn’t hurt at all. She curiusly stuck her tngue in the spt where her tth had been, and shwed her aunt. “Cl! The tth just falls ut by itself.” she yelled ut excitedly. Hearing smething, Uncle Gerge came int the kitchen, nw hlding a pair f pliers frm his tlbx. “I’ve had anther great idea,” he said with a brad smile n his face. “Hw abut letting me use these and…” He stpped when he saw Cali grinning at him. “T late, Uncle Gerge!” she laughed. “It’s ut!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小女孩卡利（Cali）发现自己的一颗牙松动了，她的姑父乔治（Gerge）建议拿线给她直接拔掉，甚至建议她用嘴和小狗玩拔河游戏把牙拔掉。卡利觉得他的想法太疯狂。她跑进厨房去吃姑姑（Lisa）正在切的苹果。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由段首句内容“当卡利咬着它时，她感到有些奇怪。”可知，这一段可描写当卡利咬苹果的时候把牙硌掉了。
2. 续写线索：吃苹果——感觉异样——发现牙掉了——乔治拿来工具——已经迟了
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拿出来：take ut/bring ut
②匆匆一瞥：take a glance at sth./ take a glimpse at sth.
③展示：shw/present
情绪类
①好奇地：curiusly/with curisity
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】【高分句型1】She curiusly stuck her tngue in the spt where her tth had been, and shwed her aunt.（由where引导的定语从句）
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