柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Here are sme mvie museums yu can visit.
Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum
Reprter Steve Sansweet funded Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum in 1998. It’s a nnprfit museum that is the hme t the wrld’s largest cllectin f privately-wned Star Wars memrabilia (纪念品), making it the Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr “Largest Cllectin f Star Wars Memrabilia”.
La Cinématnèque Francalse
Paris’ La Cinémathèque Francaise is ne f the wrld’s largest film cllectins Established in 1936, c-funders Henri Langlis and Gerges Franju acquired a large cllectin f films and dcuments.
It’s a Wnderful Life Museum
It’s a Wnderful Life Museum pened in 2010. Actress Karlyn Grimes dnated riginal phts and ther memrabilia frm her private cllectin.
Australian Centre fr the Mving Image
Australian Centre fr the Mving Image (ACMI) pened in 2002 and it grew t be an internatinal exhibitin f film, televisin, and digital culture. Over the years, the ACMI has featured lasting and traveling exhibits.
1．What is special abut Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum?
A. Henri Langlis and Gerges Franju are its c-funders.
B. Karlyn Grimes dnated phts and memrabilia t it.
C. It has featured lasting and traveling exhibits.
D. It is a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder.
2．Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. La Cinématnèque Francaise.
B. It’s a Wnderful Life Museum.
C. Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum.
D. Australian Centre fr the Mving Image.
3．Wh cntributed t It’s a Wnderful Life Museum?
A. Steve Sansweet.B. Karlyn Grimes.
C. Henri Langlis.D. Gerges Franju.
Brn in Califrnia and representing the United States befre switching t China, teenager Gu Ailing decided t represent China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-ld is a freeskier and Grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decisin t cmpete fr China. She wrte n Instagram that she was “prud f my heritage and equally prud f my American upbringing”.
As fr the decisin t cmpete n behalf f China, she said it is “a valuable pprtunity t help inspire millins f yung peple in China where my mm was brn.”
Gu graduated frm a San Francisc high schl in 2020. It is reprted that she scred 1,580 pints ut f a maximum 1,600 in the SAT, and has been ffered a place at Stanfrd.
Gu started learning t ski at the age f 3, cmpeted in natinal cmpetitins at 9 and wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15. She wn tw gld medals and a silver at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan, 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut at the X Games in Aspen, Clrad and wn tw glds and a brnze. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she achieved great success—tw glds and a silver.
“My gal is t win Olympic gld,” she said befre the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
“It’s the tp achievement. And that wuld be rewarding fr all the wrk that I’ve dne t achieve greatness in the sprt.” Her effrts finally paid ff.
4．What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A. She grew up in China.B. She is an average student.
C. She will graduate frm a high schl.D. She decided t cmpete fr China.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gu Ailing?
A. Helpful and knwledgeable.B. Mdest and hard-wrking.
C. Clever and ambitius.D. Creative and cnfident.
6．What’s the main idea f paragraph 5?
A. Gu Ailing had great achievements as a freeskier.
B. Gu Ailing began training when she was yung.
C. Gu Ailing learned t d snw sprts in China.
D. Gu Ailing wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15.
7．What’s the best title f the text?
A. Gu Ailing-An American Freeskier
B. Gu Ailing-A Stanfrd Graduate
C. Gu Ailing-A Talented Chinese Freeskier
D. Gu Ailing-A Wrld Cup Champin
I had just arrived in this Asian cuntry fr a ne-year teaching psitin. One day, I tk a subway t visit sme ancient palaces and temples in the dwntwn. What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I std. Suddenly, I felt smene pulling n my bag. Assuming I prbably was in smene’s way, I mved ver slightly. But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius. My heart began t beat wildly and I began t panic.
I lked arund, nly t find directly acrss frm me was an elderly lady, and sitting n her lap was my bag. I tried t get it back frm her lap. But as I began t pull it up, she quickly tk it back and held nt it. I lked arund at the peple standing beside me, and thse sitting beside her, but n ne tk any ntice f the situatin. Trying nt t cause a scene, I tried t negtiate thrugh gestures. I used my hands as much as I culd, but she ignred my requests fr my bag and pinted t my back. She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.
At the next stp, a middle-aged wman gt n the crwded subway. Anther elderly wman sitting dwn tk her bag, setting it n her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this lder wman was mre than pleased t sit with this stranger’s bag n her lap thrughut her jurney.
As the subway pulled int the main dwntwn statin and I was getting ready t get ff, the wman gently handed me back my bag. But befre I had a chance t thank her, she had disappeared int the crwd.
8．What happened after the writer gt n the subway?
A. The writer’s bag was stlen by an elderly lady.B. The writer std in smene’s way.
C. An ld lady asked the writer t sit beside her.D. A stranger ffered help t the writer.
9．What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Feel frightened.B. Feel grateful.C. Feel relaxed.D. Feel ashamed.
10．What can we infer frm the writer’s experience?
A. The middle-aged wman and the elderly wman were gd friends.
B. The passengers n the subway were very unfriendly.
C. Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was cmmn n lcal subways.
D. There were many thieves n the subway.
11．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T warn us f the ptential risks in travelling abrad.
B. T tell us a culture difference.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
D. T give us sme tips n taking a subway.
Facebk has develped a kind f AI (人工智能) translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk’s system was trained n a data set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages, thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI, wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws prminent imprvements in translatin quality. Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd-mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data. Translatin between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) als is imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use n the scial netwrk site, Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts (帖子) written in mre than 160 languages. “Future wrk will be dne n ther languages,” says Fan, “especially fr languages where we dn’t have a lt f data, like Suth-East Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “breaks away frm the English-centric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels,” says Shelia Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk,” says Castilh. “The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpse f ding the research?
A. T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B. T make learning different languages easier.
C. T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D. T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
13．Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A. There is much data n Spanish.
B. Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
C. Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
D. Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
14．What is Castilh wrried abut?
A. The safety f AI translatin.
B. The crrectness f AI translatin.
C. The way f using Facebk.
D. The number f psts n the website.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Facebk AI Can Talk with the Users
B. Facebk Wants t Buy a New System
C. Facebk AI Can Translate Any Pair f 100 Languages
D. Facebk Has Lst Many Users
二、七选五
16．Helpful Ways t Deal with a Knw-It-All Friend
Smetimes having a friend wh thinks she knws everything and always ffers her advice can really make ne upset. But with sme ways t deal with the knw-it-all, yu can easily deal with that friend. Als a knw-it-all friend ften acts as if she were the best. ① _________
Try t understand. There may be a reasn why yur knw-it-all friend des s. Maybe she has lw self-esteem (自尊), r she’s nt happy in her life. ② _________This tip is very imprtant, especially if the knw-it-all is yur best friend.
Give her a little attentin. Giving a little attentin is ne f the best ways t deal with a knw-it-all friend. Shw sme enthusiasm fr what the knw-it-all says in rder t give her enugh attentin. ③ _________ Or this can lead t her giving mre advice.
④ _________ Often the knw-it-all friend can say sme nt-s-nice things, and these things are usually abut yu. Instead f thinking that smething is nt kay with yu, never take her cmments and advice seriusly. If yu d s, yu may really begin t becme unnecessarily anxius.
Have a talk with her. If yu are tired f her advice, cme right ut with it. Speak plitely and dn’t scld her. Try t find a gd time t talk t her. ⑤ _________Tell yur knw-it-all friend hw it makes yu feel and maybe she will respnd well.
A. Feel free t ignre her all the time.
B. Dn’t take her cmments seriusly.
C. Hwever, make sure yu dn’t verd it.
D. Try nt t g t thse places where yu think she’ll be.
E. Try t understand her and understand why she acts this way.
F. If yu have such a friend, here are a few tips n dealing with her.
G. Yu need t knw what yu’re ging t say and be sure t nly use kind wrds.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, Christmas was just arund the crner. It lked like it wuld be a(n) 1 ne fr my family. The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers, s we didn't have much 2 . My wife and I had saved t buy ur yung children sme tys, but an unexpected car repair had taken mst f ur cash. We decided that we culd nly 3 t get ne small gift fr each f ur children.
We arrived at the 4 , walked dwn the parking lt and saw peple putting gifts int their cars. We searched all thrugh the stre 5 t find ne thing each f ur small children wuld like. 6 , we were able t get ne fr each f them. We headed fr the checkut (结账台), bught the tys and were 7 that we even had a few dllars 8 finning. As we walked ut f the stre int the winter air, I stpped and drpped thse 9 int the charity bx. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is lve in 13 .” It desn't have t be a gift f mney, either. When we 14 ur smile, it's Christmas. When we give thers ur 15 and cmpassin (同情), it's Christmas, When we d anything at any time t help anther, it's Christmas. May yu d all yu can t make it Christmas every day f the year and every day f yur life here.
17．A. prB. clrfulC. earlyD. exciting
18．A. timeB. energyC. niseD. mney
19．A. refuseB. rememberC. affrdD. hesitate
20．A. streB. statinC. gymD. hspital
21．A. frgettingB. agreeingC. pretendingD. hping
22．A. ImmediatelyB. ThankfullyC. SadlyD. Strangely
23．A. discuragedB. stressedC. puzzledD. surprised
24．A. watched verB. lked verC. left verD. taken ver
25．A. giftsB. bksC. dllarsD. fruits
26．A. wrkB. bendC. stpD. matter
27．A. luckyB. greatC. flishD. prud
28．A. putB. brkeC. threwD. cleaned
29．A. frceB. cntrlC. actinD. silence
30．A. hideB. shareC. changeD. supprt
31．A. truthB. kindnessC. pwerD. health
四、短文填空
32．Shanghai Disneyland, Zhejiang’s Hell Kitty Park and Dalian Discveryland Theme Park are n the list ① _________ grws quickly. Theme parks are becming big business in China. China Wanda Grup has built ② _________ (it) 11th “Cultural Turism City” in Guilin, Guangxi. Carnival Grup is planning ③ _________ (build) ten mre theme parks in China. And Dalian Haichang Grup als wants t pen fur theme parks in the ④ _________ (fllw) five years.
China nw has 300 theme parks r s natinwide. Hwever, mdern entertainment ⑤ _________ (center) fr family visits are still in shrt supply in many cities, s ⑥ _________ number f large theme parks in China will still be ⑦ _________ the increase. US-based cmpany AECOM believes China will replace America t becme the largest theme park market, having 221 millin visits every year, twice as many as thse in 2015.
But the industry is nt ⑧ _________ (actual) gd. 70 percent f theme parks in China ⑨ _________ (suffer) ecnmic lsses at the mment and 20 percent f them have nearly gne brke, accrding t a survey ⑩ _________ (make) by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tm来家过节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34．假定你是李华，中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tm来家过节，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、翻译题
35．中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。 (Mid-Autumn ) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
36．当说到我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是孔子（Cnfucius）。 (When it cmes ) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
37．众所周知，中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 (As we all knw, ) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
38．我的梦想是探索太空。( ) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
39．毫无疑问，健康在我们生命中是最重要的东西。 (There is n dubt ) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum中关键句“It’s a nnprfit museum that is the hme t the wrld’s largest cllectin f privately-wned Star Wars memrabilia, making it the Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr “Largest Cllectin f Star Wars Memrabilia”.(这是一家非营利性博物馆，拥有世界上最大的私人星球大战纪念品收藏，使其成为“最大的星球大战纪念品收藏”的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者)”可知，奥比旺星球大战博物馆是吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这是它的特别之处。故选D项。
2．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。对比四个博物馆的成立时间：Ranch Obi-Wan Star Wars Museum(1998)，La Cinématnèque Francalse(1936)，It’s a Wnderful Life Museum(2010)及Australian Centre fr the Mving Image(2002)可知，La Cinématnèque Francalse成立于1936年，有最悠久的历史。故选A项。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据It’s a Wnderful Life Museum中关键句“Actress Karlyn Grimes dnated riginal phts and ther memrabilia frm her private cllectin.(女演员卡罗琳·格莱姆斯捐赠了她私人收藏的原始照片和其他纪念品)”可知，女演员Karlyn Grimes为《美好生活博物馆》做了贡献。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Brn in Califrnia and representing the United States befre switching t China, teenager Gu Ailing decided t represent China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (谷爱凌出生于加利福尼亚州，在转投中国之前曾代表美国参赛，她决定代表中国参加2022年北京冬奥会)”及第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decisin t cmpete fr China. (她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她做出了一个“相当艰难”的决定，代表中国参赛)”可知，谷爱凌决定为中国参赛。故选D项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is reprted that she scred 1,580 pints ut f a maximum 1,600 in the SAT, and has been ffered a place at Stanfrd. (据报道，她在SAT考试中获得了1580分（满分1600分），并被斯坦福大学录取)”可以看出，谷爱凌是聪明的（clever）；根据文章倒数第二段““My gal is t win Olympic gld,” she said befre the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (“我的目标是赢得奥运金牌，”她在2022年北京冬奥会前说)”可以看出，谷爱凌是有抱负的（ambitius）。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Gu started learning t ski at the age f 3, cmpeted in natinal cmpetitins at 9 and wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15. She wn tw gld medals and a silver at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan, 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut at the X Games in Aspen, Clrad and wn tw glds and a brnze. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she achieved great success—tw glds and a silver. (谷爱凌3岁开始学习滑雪，9岁参加全国比赛，15岁首次获得世界杯冠军。她在2020年瑞士洛桑青年奥林匹克运动会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021年1月30日，谷爱凌在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会上首次亮相，并获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。在2022年北京冬奥会上，她取得了巨大的成功——两枚金牌和一枚银牌)”可知，第五段介绍了谷爱凌作为自由式滑雪者所取得的成就。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Brn in Califrnia and representing the United States befre switching t China, teenager Gu Ailing decided t represent China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (谷爱凌出生于加利福尼亚州，在转投中国之前曾代表美国参赛，她决定代表中国参加2022年北京冬奥会)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了聪明而有天赋的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌代表中国参加2022年北京冬季奥运会的事迹。“Gu Ailing-A Talented Chinese Freeskier (谷爱凌——有天赋的的中国自由式滑雪运动员)”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was. (但很快，我感到背上的包被拿走了，刹那间，包不见了。我转过身去看小偷是谁)”以及第三段中“She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.(她捡起我的包，让我看它有多重。我终于开始明白了。她拿着我的包是想帮我)”可知，作者上了地铁后发生了，一个陌生人向作者提供了帮助。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius. My heart began t beat wildly and I began t(我转过身去看小偷是谁。 我看着站在我身后的人，但没有看到我的包或任何可疑的人。我的心开始狂跳)”可知，作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了，所以当时内心是害怕的，划线词意思是“感觉害怕”。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the next stp, a middle-aged wman gt n the crwded subway. Anther elderly wman sitting dwn tk her bag, setting it n her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this lder wman was mre than pleased t sit with this stranger’s bag n her lap thrughut her jurney.(到了下一站，一位中年妇女上了拥挤的地铁。另一位坐下来的老妇人接过包，放在膝盖上。他们没说话；然而，在整个旅程中，这位老妇人却非常高兴地把这个陌生人的包放在腿上)”可推知，在当地的地铁上，帮助站着的乘客提沉重的行李是很常见的。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.(接下来在地铁上发生的事情教会了我很多关于文化差异的知识)”可推知，作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的故事。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI, wh led the wrk.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家,在那里他们会说英语以外的两种语言，”领导这项工作的Facebk AI的安吉拉·范说）可知， Angela Fan做这项研究的目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd-mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项 。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk,” says Castilh. “The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.””（“这是非常新和不同的。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilh说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilh担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Facebk has develped a kind f AI translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.”（Facebk开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebk开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故 “Facebk AI Can Translate Any Pair f 100 Languages”（Facebk人工智能可以翻译100种语言 ）作为文章标题最为合适，符合主旨。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤FECBG
解析：①前文“But with sme ways t deal with the knw-it-all, yu can easily deal with that friend. Als a knw-it-all friend ften acts as if she were the best.（但是通过一些应对那些无所不知的人的方法，你可以很容易地应对那个朋友。而且，无所不知的朋友常常表现得好像她是最好的。）”提出有方法可以应对那些无所不知的人，后文的段落具体介绍了这些方法，F项“If yu have such a friend, here are a few tips n dealing with her.（如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些与她相处的建议。）”符合语境，引出相处的建议，承上启下。故选F。
②本段主旨句“Try t understand.（试着去理解。）”建议要理解，前文“There may be a reasn why yur knw-it-all friend des s. Maybe she has lw self-esteem (自尊), r she’s nt happy in her life.（你的无所不知的朋友这么做可能是有原因的。也许她很自卑，或者她的生活并不快乐。）”说明这样的朋友的行为背后也许有原因，E项“Try t understand her and understand why she acts this way.（试着理解她，理解她为什么这样做。）”符合语境，提出要理解她以及背后的原因，呼应段落主旨句，承接前文，其中的“why”与前文的“why”是同词复现。故选E。
③前文“Giving a little attentin is ne f the best ways t deal with a knw-it-all friend. Shw sme enthusiasm fr what the knw-it-all says in rder t give her enugh attentin.（和一个无所不知的朋友相处，给予一点关注是最好的方法之一。为了给她足够的关注，对无所不知的人说的话表现出一些热情。）”提出给这样的朋友一些热情以显示关注，后文“Or this can lead t her giving mre advice.（否则这会导致她给出更多的建议。）”说明一个负面的结果，C项“Hwever, make sure yu dn’t verd it.（然而，要确保你不要过度。）”符合语境，提示不要过度，补充说明前文，引出后文过度的后果，其中的“it”指代前文的“Shw sme enthusiasm fr what the knw-it-all says”，而后文的“this”指代其中的“verd it”。故选C。
④空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容，且和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句。后文“Often the knw-it-all friend can say sme nt-s-nice things, and these things are usually abut yu. Instead f thinking that smething is nt kay with yu, never take her cmments and advice seriusly. If yu d s, yu may really begin t becme unnecessarily anxius.（通常，无所不知的朋友会说一些不太好的事情，而这些事情通常是关于你的。不要总觉得自己有什么地方不对劲，不要把她的意见和建议当真。如果你这样做，你可能真的开始变得不必要的焦虑。）”具体说明不要把这样的朋友的话当真，否则容易焦虑，B项“Dn’t take her cmments seriusly.（别把她的话当真。）”符合语境，建议不要当真，可以统领段落内容。故选B。
⑤前文“If yu are tired f her advice, cme right ut with it. Speak plitely and dn’t scld her.（如果你厌倦了她的建议，就大胆说出来吧。说话要有礼貌，不要骂她。）”建议和这样的朋友交谈，并说明需要注意交谈的方式，G项“Yu need t knw what yu’re ging t say and be sure t nly use kind wrds.（你需要知道你要说什么，并确保只使用友好的话。）”符合语境，说明需确定交谈内容以及用词友好，承接前文，其中的“kind”和前文的“plitely”呼应。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A. pr贫穷的；B. clrful色彩斑斓的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. nise噪音；D. mney钱。由上文的“The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. affrd负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“t get ne small gift”可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. stre商店；B. statin车站；C. gym健身房；D. hspital医院。由后文的“We searched all thrugh the stre”可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. frgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hping希望。“find ne thing each f ur small children wuld like”是我的一种希望，故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able t get ne fr each f them”可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discuraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dllars ”可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched ver看守；B. lked ver从……上面看；C. left ver剩下；D. taken ver接管。由前面的“a few dllars ”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left ver为过去分词短语，修饰dllars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. bks书；C. dllars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dllars ”可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。A. wrk工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stp停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. prud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. brke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is lve in _____”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. frce力量；B. cntrl控制；C. actin行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give thers”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. supprt支持。由“When we _____ ur smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. pwer力量；D. health健康。由“and cmpassin”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。
32．答案：①which/that②its③t build④fllwing⑤centers⑥the⑦n⑧actually⑨are suffering⑩made
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：上海迪士尼乐园、浙江的凯蒂猫公园和大连的发现主题公园都在快速增长的名单上。分析句子可知，list为先行词，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
②考查代词。句意：中国万达集团在广西桂林市建设了第11座“文化旅游城”。分析句子可知，空处限定11th “Cultural Turism City”，表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉年华集团计划在中国再建10个主题公园。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t build。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：大连海昌集团还计划在未来五年内开设四个主题公园。空处修饰five years，year与fllw构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语，the fllwing five years意思为：在接下来的五年。故填fllwing。
⑤考查名词。句意：然而，在许多城市，供家庭参观的现代娱乐中心仍然供不应求，因此中国大型主题公园的数量仍将增加。分析句子可知，空处作主语，结合be动词are可知，此处用名词复数形式centers。故填centers。
⑥考查冠词。句意同上。根据下文the increase可知，此处表示“……的数量”，用the number f。故填the。
⑦考查介词。句意同上。n the increase为固定短语，意思为“在增长”。故填n。
⑧考查副词。句意：但这个行业实际上并不好。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰形容词gd，actual对应的副词为actually。故填actually。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：前瞻产业研究院的一项调查显示，目前中国70%的主题公园正遭受经济损失，其中20%濒临破产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合at the mment可知，句子为现在进行时，主语70 percent f theme parks为复数。故填are suffering。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处修饰survey作定语，survey与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
33．答案：Dear Tm,
I am writing t invite yu t cme and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me this year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy mncakes. If peple can’t turn up at the imprtant festival, they ften ring up t send greetings t their family. All in all, this festival is wrth experiencing. If yu cme, we will have fun with each ther.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
欣赏：admire→appreciate
祝福：greetings→blessing
总而言之：all in all=t make a lng stry shrt
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I am writing t invite yu t cme and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me this year.
拓展句：T invite yu t cme and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me this year, I am writing this letter.
【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If peple can’t turn up at the imprtant festival, they ften ring up t send greetings t their family.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
34．答案：Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? With the apprach f the Mid-Autumn Festival, I am writing t invite yu t cme and spend the special festival with me this year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather tgether t admire the full mn and enjy tasty mn cakes. If peple can’t turn up that day, they ften ring up t send greetings t their family. All in all, this festival is wrth experiencing. If yu cme, we will have fun with each ther.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
欣赏：admire→appreciate
出现：turn up→shw up
打电话：ring up→call up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the apprach f the Mid-Autumn Festival, I am writing t invite yu t cme and spend the special festival with me this year.
拓展句：As the Mid-Autumn Festival appraches, I am writing t invite yu t cme and spend the special festival with me this year.
【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If peple can’t turn up that day, they ften ring up t send greetings t their family.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
35．答案： Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals.
解析：考查短语和时态。根据中文可知，句子为一般现在时。表示“中秋节”译为Mid-Autumn Festival，表示“是”用is，表示“中国的传统节日”用the traditinal Chinese festival，表示“……之一”用ne f…，f后的名词用复数。故翻译为Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals.
36．答案： When it cmes t my favurite Chinese histrical figure, it must be Cnfucius.
解析：考查固定句型，情态动词的用法和短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“当说到……”时，用When it cmes t…句型，表示“中国历史人物”用Chinese histrical figure，主句用it指代具体的人物，表示“一定”用情态动词must表示肯定的推测，其后be动词用原形，“孔子”用Cnfucius。故翻译为When it cmes t my favurite Chinese histrical figure, it must be Cnfucius.
37．答案： As we all knw, China has a lng histry and rich culture.
解析：考查定语从句和时态、短语。根据中文可知，表示“众所周知”用as we all knw，as放在句首，首字母大写，引导非限制性定语从句；句子为一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，表示“有”用has，“悠久的历史”用a lng histry，“丰富的文化”用rich culture。结合要求，故翻译为As we all knw, China has a lng histry and rich culture.
38．答案： My dream is t explre space.
解析：考查短语、时态和不定式。根据中文可知，本句为一般现在时。表示“我的梦想”为my dream，对应be动词为is，表示“探索太空”为explre space，is后用不定式作表语。故翻译为My dream is t explre space.
39．答案： There is n dubt that health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
解析：考查固定句型和时态。根据中文提示可知，表示“毫无疑问”用There is n dubt that，that引导同位语从句，句子为一般现在时，表示“健康”用health，表示“是”用is，表示“最重要的东西”用the mst imprtant thing，表示“在我们的生命中”用in ur life。故翻译为There is n dubt that health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.