乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Turists visiting La Gmera and EI Hierr in the Canary-Islands can ften hear lcals cmmunicating ver lng distances by whistling — nt a tune (曲调), but the Spanish language. The lcals are cmmunicating in Silb, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almst develped in rugh, muntainus regins r in thick frest. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than rdinary speech r shuting. As a result, whistled speech can be understd up t 10 times as far away as rdinary shuting. That lets peple cmmunicate even when they cannt easily apprach clse enugh t shut. On La Gmera, fr example, a few traditinal shepherds (牧羊人) still whistle t ne anther acrss muntain valleys that culd take hurs t crss.
Whistled languages wrk because many f the key elements f speech can be prduced in a whistle, says Meyer. We distinguish ne speech sund frm anther by small differences in their sund frequency patterns. A lng “e”, fr example, is frmed higher in the muth than alng “”, giving it a higher sund.
T language scientists, such languages are mre than just a curisity. By studying whistled languages, they hpe t learn abut hw ur brains get meaning frm the cmplex sund patterns f speech. Whisting may even prvide a chance t knw ne f the mst dramatic jump frward in human evlutin (进化); the rigin f language itself.
Despite their interest t bth language experts and casual bservers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all ver the wrld, and sme, such as the whistled frm f the Tepehua language in Mexic, have disappeared. “Nw yu still find whistled speech nly in places that are very, very remte, that have had less cntact with mdernity and less access t rads,” Meyer says.
Frtunately, there is still hpe. UNESCO, the UN cultural rganizatin, has listed tw whistled languages, Silb, and a whistled Turkish, as the wrld’s cultural heritage. Such attentin can lead t cnservatin effrts.
1．What led t the develpment f whistled languages?
A. Gegraphic inaccessibility.B. Rapid increase in turism.
C. Greater infrmatin capacity.D. Interest f language experts.
2．Why are a lng “e” and a lng “” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw what key elements speech has.
B. T explain the differences between speech sund frequency patterns.
C. T prve the ppularity f whistled language in the wrld.
D. T shw the disadvantages f whistled languages.
3．What might be a reasn fr the disappearance f whistled languages accrding t Meyer?
A. Difficulty f understanding.B. Lack f attentin.
C. Expansin f ther cultures.D. Mdernizatin.
4．What des the underlined wrd “cnservatin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Impressin.B. Experiment.C. Prtectin.D. Graduatin.
Zib city in Shandng Prvince has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity t prmte turism and cnsumptin.
The latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts in the city with their train tickets as lng as their final destinatin is Zib. This mve fllwed anther n March 31 under which the Jinan bureau f China Railway added a weekend special rund-trip "barbecue tur" train between Jinan and Zib.
Passengers wh get n the train are greeted by a banner reading "Welcme t the Special BBQ Train" at the entrance f the train. Many als tk vides and psted them n scial media, drawing mre visitrs.
The barbecue is ppular in China, but Zib's barbecue has its wn lcal features: It's made n a stve, and is served with flatbreads and dressings. The fd is 70-80 percent cked befre it is brught t the table, where diners can finish cking it n their wn stves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallins and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble their wn barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famus after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal in Zib and psted them n scial media in late February. Since then, many peple, mstly yung, have cme t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish.
On several streets, lines can be seen utside barbecue restaurants, which stretch fr mre than 100metres n the weekend.
"Zib barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t the city, and the lcal gvernment needs t think abut hw t prmte the city as a whle, its culture and turism, as well as its living and business envirnment," said Sun Xiarng, an expert f turism marketing and prmtin. The trend will eventually end if the lcal gvernment desn't take prper fllw-up measures, he added.
5． What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. Zib City's snacks.
B. Zib City's places f interest.
C. The reasn why Zib went viral recently.
D. The challenge Zib meet with at present.
6． What can we knw abut Zib's barbecue frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is usually paired with flatbreads and dressings.
B. It is as delicius as Peking duck.
C. It is ttally tasted by the ck n the stve.
D. It is very cheap and varius.
7． What made Zib's barbecue suddenly well-knwn?
A. Yung peple's dreams.B. Lcal gvernment's measures.
C. Barbecue restaurants in Zib City.D. Sme cllege students' prmtin.
8． Which wrd can describe Sun Xiarng's attitude twards the ppularity f Zib barbecue?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Curius.D. Dubtful.
Fr mst f my adult life, I’ve felt sightly ashamed—nt f smething I’ve dne, but f smething I haven’t. Althugh I’m an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I’ve never gne n an verseas hliday alne. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and ther families. I’ve travelled with my bestie and jined turs where I knew n ne but came ut with lifelng friends.
But fr a while, my failure t travel alne felt like a mistake. Sl travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne. Traveling sl makes yu capable, they say. It pushed yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Every wman shuld travel alne at least nce in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge t d it. Fr ne thing, I need a lt f peple cntact. A single day withut meaningful cnversatin can leave me feeling depressed. Prper, engaging cnversatin is difficult when traveling alne. Even if yu’re gd at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always pssible. I dn’t want t wrry abut being alne n my travels. I want supprt and cmpany during my adventures. I used t see this desire t be with thers as sme srt f flaw, but nw I see it as a valid chice.
Traveling sl builds resilience. But s des life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn’t need t travel alne t build resilience. I have resilience in spades. I’m sure travelling verseas wuld push me further ut f cmfrt zne. But yu knw what else pushed me ut f my cmfrt zne? Being single in a sciety that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met n an app. My life is effrtful enugh. I dn’t need my travels t be effrtful t.
Travel is incredibly valuable, n matter what yur stage f life. It teaches yu hw diverse the wrld is and hw t appreciate yur culture in relatin t anther. It bradens yur hrizns and gives yu a new viewpint.
And yu dn’t need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.
9．What des the authr feel a bit ashamed f?
A. Her lack f independence.B. Her failure t travel verseas.
C. Nt being adventurus enughD. Nt having travelled n her wn abrad.
10．Why is sl travel applauded by adventurus wmen?
A. It is bth relaxing and empwering.B. They can better appreciate different cultures.
C. They get t knw themselves better.D. It frces them t face their deepest fear.
11．What des the authr mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4?
A. She has had enugh f resilience.
B. She desn’t want t travel sl with spades.
C. She desn’t need sl traveling t build character.
D. She has gne thrugh many difficult things in life t have great resilience.
12．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Walking ut f cmfrt zneB. Resisting sl travel
C. Life is travelling slD. Being an independent wman
Best Turist Spts in 2022!
Nepal
It’s nearly impssible t discuss Nepal withut talking abut Munt Everest. But this Himalayan natin has s much mre n ffer fr travelers wh aren’t climbing the wrld’s highest muntain. In the remte regin f Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hme-stays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.
Hliday seasn：Octber & Nvember
Nrway
Nrway is cnsistently included n lists f the wrld’s happiest cuntries. S what’s their secret? Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry’s ryals, has ne answer: “We lve being utside in nature.” If yu want t fill yurself with peaceful energy, head t Bøkeskgen, the wrld’s nrthernmst beech frest.
Hliday seasn：July & August
Ck Islands
This grup f 15 islands in the Suth Pacific was at the tp f many turists’ wish lists fr 2022 and beynd. What’s n ffer? Water sprts like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.
Hliday seasn：frm July t September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean abut 700 miles east f Madagascar. Here are sme reasns t visit this underrated African getaway, curtesy f CNN cntributr Tny Smart: “It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering a great number f water sprts, luxurius resrts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld’s best btanical gardens, gd nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Hliday seasn：frm May t Octber
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcming peple, cheap prices, fun trains, famus tea and delicius fd make Sri Lanka an ideal destinatin. The cuntry is mving frward quickly as mre and mre peple are attracted by its beauty. Discver a favurite beach, meditate in a 2000-year-ld temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflwers, try t keep cunt f the little dishes that cme with yur rice and curry.
Hliday seasn：frm December t March
13．Which f the fllwing activities is nt available in Mauritius?
A.Playing glf.B.Enjying fd.
C.Ging sightseeing.D.Climbing Munt Everest.
14．Which place can be the best chice if ne wants t enjy his hliday during the Chinese Spring Festival?
A.Nepal.B.Sri Lanka.C.Ck Islands.D.Mauritius.
15．Where can we mst prbably find this text?
A.In a travel brchure.B.In an adventure nvel.
C.In a histry bk.D.On a culture website.
二、七选五
16．Interactin is an imprtant part f any curse experience. Students wh share their ideas with the thers are preferred in the class, because this assists ther students in the learning and activate their thinking. ①_______, but als abut being a gd listener.
If yu have a questin, r yu have smething yu want t say, dn't just shut it ut r direct it at yur classmates. Raise yur hand and wait t be called n. ②_______.
Have smething specific and brief t say, s yu’re nt wasting class time. The mst apprpriate time t raise yur hand and speak is when yu have a questin that ther students might have as well. “Hw d yu find the lwest cmmn denminatr (分母)?” is an apprpriate questin in class. ③_______. Fr example, “Why did I get a D?” is prbably an inapprpriate questin in class.
④_______, try t change yur habits. Raise yur hand if yu knw the answer, and talk during discussins in class. Dn’t talk just t talk, but try t find a way t engage with the tpic and the ther students in yur class, rather than sitting there being bred r causing truble.
Lud talkers will always stand ut, but that desn’t mean these students are the best partners yu culd interact with. Lk at the quiet and thughtful kids r sit with smene yu dn’t nrmally talk t during the rest t find ut if yu can get alng well with him. ⑤_______.
A. It is nt just abut sharing the ideas
B. N matter what rle yu play in the grup
C. Then speak when yu’ve been given permissin
D. If yu’re nt in the habit f talking during class
E. Write dwn yur questins and wait until the end f class
F. This helps yu t find the right partner t interact with in class
G. Inapprpriate questins include things that are particular nly t yu r that are ff-tpic
三、完形填空（15空）
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins. I had n chice but t walk hme as all the 1 had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I 2 an ld lady at a bakery giving ut free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was hlding a sign saying, “Please use ur tilet.” He was 3 his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
My friend, 4 wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign, “If yu dn’t 5 a mtrcycle, I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.” And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
Then the next day I drve t have my car 6 . There was nt enugh 7 and many gas statins were clsed r had very lng lines. I gt wrried, since I was 8 fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “ 9 this situatin, we are nly giving $30 wrth f gas per persn. Is that alright?” “ 10 . It’s nice that we are all able t 11 ,” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape centre I saw a man 12 when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their centre. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 13 surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t 14 any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realised there was a bright future n the ther side f this 15 .
17．A. lifeB. businessC. rescueD. traffic
18．A. nticedB. missedC. ignredD. caught
19．A. peningB. sellingC. repairingD. building
20．A. whB. whmC. whichD. he
21．A. buyB. careC. matterD. mind
22．A. used upB. taken upC. filled upD. washed away
23．A. gasB. infrmatinC. fdD. water
24．A. behindB. betweenC. amngD. beneath
25．A. Except frB. Tgether withC. Instead fD. Because f
26．A. Nt at allB. Of curseC. N wayD. Never mind
27．A. shareB. fferC. learnD. chse
28．A. cryingB. eatingC. smilingD. singing
29．A. waysB. rlesC. wrdsD. prmises
30．A. bughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received
31．A. disasterB. chanceC. cityD. centre
四、短文填空
32．The awful night ①_____, and the dawn greyly brke n THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with ②_____, a huge clud shting frm the tp f the vlcan. It tk the frm f a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire mved and changed in clur with every mment: nw it was wildly bright, nw f a ③_____ red, and nw again it burnt with ④_____.
The cries f wmen ⑤_____; the men lked at each ther, but were silent. At that mment, they felt the earth shaking ⑥_____; beynd in the distance, they heard the crash f ⑦_____. A mment later, the muntain-clud seemed t rll twards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw ut a shwer f ashes and huge pieces f burning stne! Over the empty streets—ver the frum—far and wide—with many a nisy crash in ⑧_____—fell that awful shwer!
Each turned t fly—each running pressing pushing against the ther. If, in the darkness, wife ⑨_____ husband, r parent rm child, there was n hpe f their meeting again. Each ⑩_____ and fearfully n. S came the s ended life in Pmpeii.
五、书面表达
33．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请介绍一种你最喜欢的健身运动，提供尽可能多的支持细节来说明方法，特点和益处。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If yu had t chse ne wrd t describe Kevin, it might have been “slw”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as ther kids. He never came in first in the running races. Hwever, Kevin’s smile was brighter than the sun in June; his heart bigger than the sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm fr life spread quickly t thers? S when he discvered that the teacher, Randy, was putting tgether a bys’ basketball team, his mther culd nly answer, “Yes, yu may jin.”
Basketball became the center f Kevin’s life. At practice, he wrked s hard that yu’d have thught he was preparing fr the NBA. He liked t stand in a certain spt near the free- thrw (罚球) line and sht baskets. Patiently, he std there thrwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it wuld get int the basket. “Lk at me, Cach!” he’d shut t Randy, jumping up and dwn, his face just glwing with the excitement f it all. His teammates were als mved by Kevin’s perseverance, and they insisted n practicing with him.
Kevin and his whle team truly lved basketball. But just lving the game desn’t help yu win. Mre balls fell ut f the basket than int it, and the bys lst every game that seasn by very large scres, except ne: the night it snwed and the ther team culdn’t make it t the game. At the end f the seasn, the bys had their last cmpetitin. As the last-place team, they drew the unfrtunate spt f playing against the first-place team—the tall, undefeated first-place team.
The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle f the furth quarter Kevin’s team std nearly 30 pints behind. At that pint, ne f Kevin’s teammates called time-ut. As he came t the side, Randy culdn’t imagine why the time-ut had been called. “Cach,” said the by. “I knw that Kevin has never made a basket. But this is ur last game and I think we shuld let Kevin make a basket t achieve his dream.” With the game cmpletely ut f reach, the idea seemed reasnable, s plans were made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was t stand in his special spt near the free- thrw line and they wuld give him the ball.
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Kevin missed every chance with this pattern cntinuing a few mre times, and the spectatrs (观众) finally figured ut what was happening.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Whistled languages are almst develped in rugh, muntainus regins r in thick frest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than rdinary speech r shuting. As a result, whistled speech can be understd up t 10 times as far away as rdinary shuting. That lets peple cmmunicate even when they cannt easily apprach clse enugh t shut. (口哨几乎是在粗糙的山区或茂密的森林中发展起来的。这是因为吹口哨的讲话比普通的讲话或叫喊要远得多。因此，吹口哨讲 话的理解力是普通叫喊的10倍。这让人们即使在无法轻易靠近大喊大叫的情况下也能进行交流)"可知，地理位置的不便促进了 口哨语言的发展。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"We distinguish ne speech sund frm anther by small differences in their sund frequency patterns. A lng "e", fr example, is frmed higher in the muth than alng "", giving it a higher sund.(我们通过声音频率模式的微 小差异来区分一种语音和另一种语音。例如，长"c"在口腔中形成的位置比沿着""的位置高，从而发出更高的声音) "可推知， 第三段提到长"e"和""是为了解释声音频率模式之间的差异。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中" "Nw yu still find whistled speech nly in places that are very, very remte, that have had less cntact with mdernity and less access t rads," Meyer says.( "现在，你仍然只能在非常、非常偏远的地方发现吹口哨的情况，这 些地方与现代性的接触较少，道路也较少，"迈耶说)"可推知，在迈耶看来，现代化是口哨语言消失的原因。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"Frtunately, there is still hpe. UNESCO, the UN cultural rganizatin, has listed tw whistled languages, Silb, and a whistled Turkish, as the wrld's cultural heritage.(幸运的是，还有希望。联合国教科文组织，已经将 两种口哨语言，Silb和一种口哨土耳其语，列为世界文化遗产) "可知，联合国教科文组织已将将两种口哨语言列为世界文化遗 产，这是在保护口哨语言，这种关注会导致对口哨语言的保护。由此推知，划线单词意为“保护”，与C项"Prtectin.(保护)"意思 一应。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红,随着当地政府抓住机会刺激旅游和消费,这一趋势还在继续。由此可知,第一段主要介绍了淄博最近出名的原因。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The barbecue is ppular in China, but Zib's barbecue has its wn lcal features: It's made n a stve, and is served with flatbreads and dressings.可知,淄博烧烤通常搭配薄饼和调味品。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的The barbecue suddenly became famus after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal in Zib and psted them n scial media in late February.可知,一些大学生的宣传让淄博烧烤突然出名。故选D项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中专家孙小荣提到淄博烧烤给这座城市带来了越来越多的人,当地政府需要思考如何从整体上推广这座城市,推广它的文化和旅游,以及它的生活和商业环境,接着又补充说如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施,这种趋势最终会结束。由此可推知,这位专家对淄博烧烤受欢迎这一趋势持客观态度。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Fr mst f my adult life, I've felt sightly ashamed—nt f smething I've dne, but f smething I haven't. Althugh I'm an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I've never gne n an verseas hliday alne.(在我成 年后的大部分时间里，我都为我没有做过的事而感到羞愧。虽然我是一个独立的人，去过很多国家，但我从来没有一个人出国 度假)"可知，作者感到有点羞愧的是没有独自出国旅行。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Sl travel is celebrated. I've seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne.(独自旅行很受欢迎。我看过上干篇冒险的女性写的文章，她们声称自己通过独自穿 越国家找到了自我) "可知，独自旅行受到喜欢冒险的女性的欢迎因为她们更好地了解自己。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析： 句意猜测题。根据画线部分上文"I am a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn’t need t travel alne t build resilience"可知，作者是一个抚养三个孩子的单亲妈妈，同时还要努力兼顾事业。总是一个人做决定，一个人处理危机，作者能控制孤独和恐惧，所以不需要独自 旅行来培养韧性，因为她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性。故画线部分意思是“她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有 了很大的韧性”。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And yu dn't need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.(要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。我向你保证，生活最终会把你带到那里) "结合文章说明了作 者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者 认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要独自旅程。故B选项“抵制独自旅行”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering a great number f water sprts, luxurius resrts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld’s best btanical gardens, gd nightlife, and great sightseeing(这里居住着多种族、爱好和平的人民，有许多高尔夫球场，提供大量的水上运动，豪华的度假村，古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的植物园之一，丰富的夜生活和绝佳的观光。)”可知，在Mauritius可以打高尔夫，享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“ if ne wants t enjy his hliday during the Chinese Spring Festival(如果一个人想在中国春节期间享受他的假期。)”可将答案定位到Sri Lanka部分。该部分中“Hliday seasn：frm December t March(旅游季：从12月到3月)”可知，中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka的旅游季。故春季假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，文章介绍了2022年最佳旅游景点。故推测文章出自于一本旅游手册。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ACGDF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：不得不走回家是因为震后“交通”瘫痪，故选 traffic。
18．答案：A
解析：在回家的路上作者注意到(ntice)一位老妇人正在 免费发放面包,故选A项。miss错过;ignre忽视; catch赶上,抓住。
19．答案：A
解析：按照语境,应该是他敞开(pen)家门让人们去洗手 间。sell 卖; repair修;build 建设。
20．答案：A
解析：先行词 my friend 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故 用wh引导非限制性定语从句。
21．答案：D
解析：if yu dn't mind...(如果你不介意……)为常用固 定句式,故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：由下句中的 gas statins可知,作者是去给自己的汽 车加油,故用 fill up (加满，充满)。use up 用光; take up 拿起,占据,开始花时间做; wash away冲走。
23．答案：A
解析：由 gas statins可知，应该是油(gas)量不足。 infrmatin信息;fd 食物; water水。
24．答案：A
解析：作者很焦急,因为他前面还有15辆车,也就是说， 他排在15辆车之后(behind)。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:因为(because f)这种情形,我们只给每个人 价值30美元的汽油。except fr 除了; tgether with 与……一起;instead f 而不是。
26．答案：B
解析：由空后作者的话“It’s nice that we are all able t..." 可知,作者回答"当然(f curse)"。nt at all 根本 不;n way没门儿;never mind没关系。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:这样很好,我们所有人都能分到汽油。share 分享，共用; ffer提供;learn学习;chse选择。 故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：由后文中的after he cleaned up the tears可知作者 看到有个男人在"哭(cry)",故选A项。eat吃; smile微笑;sing 唱。
29．答案：C
解析：由引号中该男子的话可知,此空要填wrds(话语)。 way方法;rle角色;prmise承诺。
30．答案：D
解析：邻市的人们还没有收到(receive)任何食物。buy买; waste 浪费;prepare 准备。
31．答案：C
解析：由上文中的But peple in the city next t us 可知此 处是说,这个城市的另一侧会有光明的未来,故选 city。 disaster 灾难; chance 机会;centre 中心。
32．答案：rlled slwly away；unspeakable fear；pale and dying；an unbearable light；brke ut；beneath their feet；falling rfs；the strmy sea；was separated frm；hurried blindly
33．答案：
My favrite sprt is running, which is f benefit t me. If yu have a pair f sprts shes yu can d this sprt.
Running nt nly makes me healthier, but als makes my spirit mre abundant. It will help me fix my attentin n everything and d my wrk mre efficiently. Well, when I am in lw spirits, I wuld like t run, and this will let ut myself. Meantime, I have made a lt f friends in the prcess f running. Nrmally, I run in the mrning, smetimes in the afternn. If there is enugh time, I'll run lnger. I lve sprts, I lve running, I hpe everyne can play sprts actively. We make exercise, and ur life will becme healthier and healthier.
34．答案：
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was t stand in his special spt near the free-thrw line and they wuld give him the ball. Kevin skipped extra high as he went nt the curt. His first sht bunced arund but missed. The player frm the ther team swiped the ball and tk it dwn t the ther end scring tw mre pints. At that mment, a clear tensin and unease appeared n his face. But quickly he adjusted his mindset and gt back int the game. As sn as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it t Kevin wh bediently std in his place. But he missed again.
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern cntinuing a few mre times, and the spectatrs finally figured ut what was happening. Little by little peple started t stand up and clap their hands. The whle gymnasium thundered with the clapping, hllering, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” The whle wrld was stpped, waiting and wanting fr Kevin. Finally, after an infinite amunt f tries, the ball tk ne miraculus bunce and went in. Kevin’s arms sht high int the air and he shuted, “I wn! I wn!” The clck ticked ff the last few secnds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But n that evening, everyne left the game truly feeling like a winner.