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河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析
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这是一份河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析，共40页。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman's sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C The man’s private garden.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.
B. The nisy neighbr.
C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Peter’s big huse.
C. Call her brther,Tny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.
B. It needs extra care.
C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.
B. Bright and friendly.
C. A gd cmpanin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.
B. The Olympic Park.
C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.
B. His cusin and Judy.
C. His parents and Judy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling,ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game
If yu are eager fr a trip t Hawaii but shrt f mney, then cme t this game, which is right fr yu. The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre.
A prduct cde frm a Cca-Clal2 pack shuld be submitted t enter. Yu can submit up t 3 cdes per day t increase yur chances f winning. The game begins n Nvember 1,2023,and ends n January 31,2024.
The Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game, which is administrated by the Hell Wrld, Inc, is nw spnsred by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. Emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany and any agencies invlved in the develpment f the game will nt be able t enter r win any prize in this game.
Grand prizes:
·A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii
·6 nights’ accmmdatins at the spnsr's chice f htel
·A $800 allwance fr rental cars
·$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services.
·A rund trip and ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4 frm a majr airprt near the winner's hme
Extra cnsideratins:
·The winner and his r her guests must travel n the same rute.
·The winner must cmplete the trip within ne year, therwise the prize will be cancelled.
·The winner must bk a trip at least a frtnight befre departure. And it must be a rund trip.
21. What is special abut the game?
A. It is aimed t help peple save mney.
B. It is develped by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
C. It requires applicants t submit mre than 3 cdes per day.
D. Its spnsr ffers many attractive prizes fr the winner.
22. Wh can participate in the game?
A. The teenagers with American legal residence.
B. American children in lve with Cca-Cla.
C. The emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany.
D. The children f the game administratrs.
23. What prizes will the winner get?
A. A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii in different rutes.
B. An ne way trip t Hil and 6 nights' free accmmdatins.
C. Free rund-trip flights fr 4 t Hil and additinal $3800 travel cst.
D. An expensive car and free ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4.t Hil.
B
This mnth I finally lived my dream: I visited behind the scenes at Disneyland, “the happiest place n Earth.” Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.
When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness. The sadness wuld unexpectedly arise when it shuldn’t when I was with friends r family, when I had achieved success, and when I tried t create art. It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.
I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.
Wandering dwn the 19th street and waving t the 100th friendly cstumed character, I finally fund the wrds that cmpleted my third mdel — Jy/Fear, ne that gives real depth t life. Disneyland, with its immersive (沉浸式的) wrld and perfect perfrmances, ges beynd creating happiness and lessening pain. It is carefully getting rid f fear. It remves the pssibility f anything ging wrng, f disappinting us. And behind the scenes, Disneyland wrks tirelessly t ensure that everything always run the way it shuld.
Life is nt Disneyland, hwever. Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.
24. What gives the authr a deep insight int happiness at Disneyland?
A. The beautiful scenes f Disneyland.
B. The relaxing wrking envirnment.
C. The smiling and cmmitted staff.
D. The magical life principle.
25. The authr was unhappy when yunger because he/she __________.
A. had n clse friends
B. didn’t get alng well with family
C. achieved n success in the art creatin
D. misunderstd the true meaning f happiness
26. What des the authr think f his/her secnd mental mdel?
A. It is entirely subjective.
B. It gives real depth t life.
C. It fcuses n temprary jy.
D. It highlights the external state.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Disneyland is a magical and jyful place.
B. Emtinal pleasure is the key t happiness.
C. Fear is inevitable fr all f us in the whle life.
D. Appraching life with devtin brings genuine jy.
C
Mst animals are active arund peple which makes bserving them in the wild a challenging effrt fr researchers. The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins (企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.
The French scientist Le Mah and his team began a prject t test if sending tiny rbts t cllect the required infrmatin wuld affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperr penguins with utside heart rate mnitrs, which culd be read frm a distance f 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, fur wheeled rbt int a place f hatching penguins that were statinary because they were using their legs t prtect eggs.
Thugh the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allw the rbt t read their heart mnitrs. Even mre encuraging was the fact that as sn as the rbt stpped mving, the penguins' heart rates returned t nrmal, much mre rapidly than when humans entered the place.
Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing. After sme discussins, their first attempt failed terribly. Frtunately, the scientists decided t try t cver the rbt as a penguin chick fr Le Mah's team, a British prductin cmpany wrking n a news film, and it was als trying getting int the penguin place using secret cameras. The tw wrked tgether t create a lvely chick rbt that the emperr penguins immediately cnsidered as ne f their wn.
Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins. Nt surprisingly, the penguins shw almst n stress as the lvely “spy” walks arund the place, gathering all kinds f infrmatin abut their day-t-day lives.
28. Once humans apprach emperr penguins, they tend t .
A. shw their shynessB. feel disturbed and sad
C. take actin mre activelyD. dive int the sea right away
29. What des the underlined wrd “statinary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Still.B. Strng.C. Hungry.D. Dynamic.
30. What is the advantage f the chick rbt cmpared with the fur wheeled rbt?
A. It has tw creative wrking teams.
B. It has made less errrs in gathering infrmatin.
C. It is mre believable t get clse t the real penguins.
D. It is mre capable f cmmunicating with the real penguins.
31. What will the scientists d with the next grup f rbt penguins?
A. Fix new heart mnitrs t get accurate heart rates.
B. Develp their audi system and get them t sing.
C. Change their lks and make them lk mre lvely.
D. Imprve the technique t restre their cmmunicative functin.
D
Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.
Pushing fashin int digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in effrts t mve tward circular fashin. With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. The item’s creatr can fllw its after-sales jurney. Withut digitizing the prduct, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wuldn’t be any data t analyze and understand the fashin’s impact.
The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.
But fr this innvatin t becme widespread, Albrighi says mtivating brands is the key. With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.
32. What’s Albrighi and Eliana Ku’s purpse f funding Lablac?
A. T digitize clthes and waste less.
B. T put the fashin design int practice.
C. T dminate the “phygital” fashin market.
D. T prmte luxury fashin and earn mre.
33. What d we knw abut Lablac’s mdel?
A. The physical and digital fashin items can be bth resld.
B. The physical fashin items are paired with digital nes fr sale.
C. Its prduct creatr can check the after sales infrmatin any time.
D. Its wner wuld understand its impact by analyzing the data.
34. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Digital spaces culd be used as a test bed in the fashin industry.
B. Trying n virtual clthes culd decrease the waste f fashin market.
C. Staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the fashin waste.
D. Digital fashin culd help reduce the fashin waste in several ways.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lablac is setting the fashin.
B. Digital fashin has entered a new age.
C. Cperatin with Lablac will be prfitable.
D. The fashin industry lacks envirnmental awareness.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl. ____36____
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
____37____ They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful. But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case. The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests. They are in a way, learning hw t be creative.
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, ____39____
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful. They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege. ____40____ Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B. What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D. They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game. We____41____it very early that mrning. With his brwn beard t his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts, in the____42____f baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____f a five-year-ld girl. She stared at him, trying t____44____the wrld’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming vice said, “Hell!” The little girl culd nt cntain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned dwn t her and ____47____ , “Hw did yu knw it was me?”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. N ne has ne like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and dwn. “But, why isn’t yur beard_____50_____?” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Befre Christmas, Santa ges undercver. I dye my beard brwn s that peple wn’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.”
The little girl ndded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hpped ff the subway, Jeremy called ut. “I’ll see yu at_____54_____! Be gd!”
“I will! Yur secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited frB. headed frC. lked atD. wrked at
42.
A. spiritB. nameC. teamD. hpe
43.
A. attentinB. sightC. armD. hand
44.
A. lk intB. make upC. take verD. figure ut
45.
A. angryB. generusC. gentleD. satisfied
46.
A. cnfusinB. annyanceC. expressinD. curisity
47.
A. whisperedB. screamedC. repliedD. chked
48.
A. shirtB. shrtsC. beardD. bts
49.
A. pushedB. eyedC. turnedD. shwed
50.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. red
51.
A. readyB. happyC. wrriedD. silent
52.
A. admitB. agreeC. sayD. knw
53.
A. surpriseB. understandingC. reliefD. pliteness
54.
A. destinatinB. hmeC. ChristmasD. midnight
55.
A. safeB. hmeC. quietD. fine
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, ____56____ (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) prject in human histry. ____57____ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the ____58____ (establish) f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China’s main river basins. ____59____ (riginal), it was built t transprt grain and later ____60____ (ship) ther cmmdities.The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China ____61____ it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture ____62____ enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the _____63_____ (great) masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is ____64____utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ____65____ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：
1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs;
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt s lng ag, mst peple didn’t knw wh Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was ging t becme. She was just an average high schl athlete. There was every indicatin that she was just anther American teenager withut much f a future. Hwever, ne persn wants t change this. Stephen Francis bserved then eighteen-year-ld Shelly Ann at a track meet and was cnvinced that he had seen the beginning f true greatness. Her times were nt exactly impressive, but even s, he sensed there was smething trying t get ut. He decided t ffer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasns. Their cperatin quickly prduced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, wh at that time nly ranked number 70 in the wrld, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen f the sprint (短跑).
“Where did she cme frm?” asked an astnished sprinting wrld, befre cncluding that she must be ne f thse ne-hit wnders that spring up frm time t time, nly t disappear again withut signs. But Shelly-Ann was t prve that she was anything but a ne-hit wnder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any dubts abut her ability t perfrm cnsistently by becming the first Jamaican wman ever t win the 100 meters Olympic gld.
Shelly Ann is a little wman with a big smile. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been anything but smth and effrtless. She grew up in ne f Jamaica’s tughest inner-city cmmunities knwn as Water huse, ne f the prest cmmunities in Jamaica. Smetimes her family didn’t have enugh t eat. She ran at the schl champinships barefted because she culdn’t affrd shes. Her mther Maxime had been an athlete herself as a yung girl but, like s many ther girls in Water huse, had t stp after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin t ensure that her kids wuld nt end up in Water huse’s rundabut f pverty. One f the first things Maxime used t d with Shelly-Ann was taking her t the track, and she was ready t sacrifice (牺牲) everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Shelly Ann’s victry was far greater than that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If it were up t me, I’d chse light blue curtains fr ur bedrm. They wuld g well with the gray walls.
W: I see yur pint, but hw abut cream instead? It culd give a sfter lk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr White’s presentatin seemed t g n frever. I was barely able t stay awake.
M: Hw culd yu sleep thrugh it? I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman's sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just been tld abut a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Wuld yu mind picking up my sn frm Ftball Training Center at 4: 30?
M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes t g. I’d better hit the rad nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been cmplaining f a sre thrat and running nse. Culd yu please give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C. The man’s private garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yur garden is really lvely, which is perfumed with the smell f rses.
M: Thank yu. I enjy spending time tending t my garden. It helps me relax and reduces my stress levels.
W: Yeah, I hpe I can have ne like yurs in the future.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.
B The nisy neighbr.
C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Peter’s big huse.
C. Call her brther,Tny.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu plan t rent anther huse, Bb? The traffic arund yur neighbrhd is cnvenient and the rent is ttally affrdable.
M: I can’t stand the man wh lives upstairs. He ften practices the pian till midnight.
W: Why dn’t yu talk with him abut that?
M: I have tried but it didn’t wrk
W: Yu can mve in with my brther Tny. The by Peter wh shared his apartment has mved ut.
M: That’s great. I will call him later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.
B. It needs extra care.
C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.
B. Bright and friendly.
C. A gd cmpanin.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Mm. Please give me a chance t take care f the puppy. I prmise I’ll be respnsible. I’ll even give yu all my pcket mney.
W: It’s nt abut the mney, hney. I’m wrried that a puppy might keep me up at night. Imagine a pet barking all night lng. Oh my Gd!
M: But I can teach it. Everything takes time. A puppy wuld really brighten my day. I dn’t have any friends in my new schl. Please!
W: Alright, alright. Let’s phne yur dad t talk abut this. If he agrees, I’ll take yu t the pet stre nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.
B. The Olympic Park.
C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.
B. His cusin and Judy.
C. His parents and Judy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. D yu have any plans fr the day after tmrrw?
M: I’m planning a snwbarding trip n Friday afternn.Yu shuld cme if yu are free.
W: Oh, that sunds fun! Where are yu ging?
M: Genting Snw Park The 2022 Winter Olympics was held there. It has pretty gd cnditins fr skiing and snwbarding.
W: Wh is ging with yu?
M: Up t nw my cusin is planning t g, while my parents wn’t g with us.
W: Where are yu staying at night? Will yu rent a rm?
M: N, I wn’t. My cusin pssesses a huse there. I will return n Sunday, thugh she said it’s OK fr me t stay there fr the weekend. It wuld be a cnvenient place, nt far frm the skiing field.
W: Wuld it be OK with yur cusin if I cme alng as well?
M: I’m sure that will be fine, Judy.
W: Well, I’m in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Caribbean Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, abut ne f every 12,000 peple gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 70% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple gets struck every year.
M: Wha! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling,ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dumplings are a style f fd that can be fund abut everywhere yu g. They have many names but may be the mst delicius fd arund the wrld. In the mst basic sense, a dumpling cnsists f the skin and fillings. As is knwn, China is the dumpling capital f the wrld. Jiazi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically cnsists f a grund meat and vegetable filling wrapped int a thinly rlled piece f dugh. It may be divided int varius types depending n hw they are cked. Miyazawa, a Japanese ck, says, “Japanese dumplings came frm China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mstly biled. Hwever, gyza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is mre cmmn in Japan. It is in a half-mn shape. Its bttm is crispy while the tp is sfter, thanks t hw it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hmetwn, lcal peple tend t call ravili the Italian dumpling n accunt f its similar shape. Hwever, they are actually a kind f pasta. Althugh they are fd in the frm f “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cking methds and sauces that will g with them. Fr instance, ravili are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game
If yu are eager fr a trip t Hawaii but shrt f mney, then cme t this game, which is right fr yu. The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre.
A prduct cde frm a Cca-Clal2 pack shuld be submitted t enter. Yu can submit up t 3 cdes per day t increase yur chances f winning. The game begins n Nvember 1,2023,and ends n January 31,2024.
The Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game, which is administrated by the Hell Wrld, Inc, is nw spnsred by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. Emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany and any agencies invlved in the develpment f the game will nt be able t enter r win any prize in this game.
Grand prizes:
·A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii
·6 nights’ accmmdatins at the spnsr's chice f htel
·A $800 allwance fr rental cars
·$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services.
·A rund trip and ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4 frm a majr airprt near the winner's hme
Extra cnsideratins:
·The winner and his r her guests must travel n the same rute.
·The winner must cmplete the trip within ne year, therwise the prize will be cancelled.
·The winner must bk a trip at least a frtnight befre departure. And it must be a rund trip.
21. What is special abut the game?
A. It is aimed t help peple save mney.
B. It is develped by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
C. It requires applicants t submit mre than 3 cdes per day.
D. Its spnsr ffers many attractive prizes fr the winner.
22. Wh can participate in the game?
A. The teenagers with American legal residence.
B. American children in lve with Cca-Cla.
C. The emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany.
D. The children f the game administratrs.
23. What prizes will the winner get?
A. A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii in different rutes.
B. An ne way trip t Hil and 6 nights' free accmmdatins.
C. Free rund-trip flights fr 4 t Hil and additinal $3800 travel cst.
D. An expensive car and free ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4.t Hil.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可口可乐公司推出的一项抽奖活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre. (奖品是可口可乐公司提供的6晚夏威夷之旅，包括一日游火山国家公园，那里有一座活火山，还有更多的火山等着你去探索。)”可知，赞助商为获胜者提供许多有吸引力的奖品。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. (年满13岁的美国合法居民有资格参加)”可知，拥有美国合法居留权的青少年均可申请参加这次活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grandprizes部分中的“A trip fr fur t Hil,Hawaii (夏威夷希洛的四人之旅)”和“A $800 allwance fr rental cars (租车补贴800美元)”、“$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services. (3,000美元，可用于支付税款和旅行社服务。)”可知，获奖者可以享受4人到希洛的免费往返航班和3800美元的额外差旅费用。故选C。
B
This mnth I finally lived my dream: I visited behind the scenes at Disneyland, “the happiest place n Earth.” Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.
When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness. The sadness wuld unexpectedly arise when it shuldn’t when I was with friends r family, when I had achieved success, and when I tried t create art. It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.
I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure, which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.
Wandering dwn the 19th street and waving t the 100th friendly cstumed character, I finally fund the wrds that cmpleted my third mdel — Jy/Fear, ne that gives real depth t life. Disneyland, with its immersive (沉浸式的) wrld and perfect perfrmances, ges beynd creating happiness and lessening pain. It is carefully getting rid f fear. It remves the pssibility f anything ging wrng, f disappinting us. And behind the scenes, Disneyland wrks tirelessly t ensure that everything always run the way it shuld.
Life is nt Disneyland, hwever. Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.
24. What gives the authr a deep insight int happiness at Disneyland?
A. The beautiful scenes f Disneyland.
B. The relaxing wrking envirnment.
C. The smiling and cmmitted staff.
D. The magical life principle.
25. The authr was unhappy when yunger because he/she __________.
A. had n clse friends
B. didn’t get alng well with family
C. achieved n success in the art creatin
D. misunderstd the true meaning f happiness
26. What des the authr think f his/her secnd mental mdel?
A. It is entirely subjective.
B. It gives real depth t life.
C. It fcuses n temprary jy.
D. It highlights the external state.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Disneyland is a magical and jyful place.
B. Emtinal pleasure is the key t happiness.
C. Fear is inevitable fr all f us in the whle life.
D. Appraching life with devtin brings genuine jy.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参观了迪士尼乐园的幕后，这让作者意识到只有用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.(看着成千上万面带微笑的员工在公园里跑来跑去，完全沉浸在他们的工作中，我突然明白了公园背后的魔力，也明白了为什么我这么长时间都没有快乐)”可知，笑容满面、兢兢业业的工作人员让作者对迪士尼乐园的快乐有了深刻的了解。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness.(当我年轻的时候，我试图通过创造尽可能多的快乐时刻来直接追求幸福。然而，无论我有多少快乐的时刻，它们都不能保护我免受悲伤)”及“It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.(正是这种悲伤的持续，最终让我意识到真相：快乐/悲伤的模式是错误的)”可知，作者年轻时之所以不快乐，是因为他误解了幸福的真谛。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure, which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.(我把我的心智模型更新为快乐/痛苦模型。我发现，我所谓的幸福不过是情感上的愉悦，是任何能证实我对自己和世界的看法的东西。当我从生活中去除情感上和身体上的痛苦时，我在心理上把自己塑造成一个“快乐的人”。然而，我被困在一个单一的情感世界里)”可推知，作者认为他/她的第二种思维模式完全是主观的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.(尽管我们很努力，但我们无法控制我们周围的世界，也无法完全消除我们的恐惧时刻。但我们可以控制我们如何对待生活，如何理解我们的恐惧。在没有恐惧的情况下，快乐就会升起)”可知，作者似乎在文章中传达了这样一种观点：用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。故选D。
C
Mst animals are active arund peple, which makes bserving them in the wild a challenging effrt fr researchers. The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins (企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.
The French scientist Le Mah and his team began a prject t test if sending tiny rbts t cllect the required infrmatin wuld affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperr penguins with utside heart rate mnitrs, which culd be read frm a distance f 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, fur wheeled rbt int a place f hatching penguins that were statinary because they were using their legs t prtect eggs.
Thugh the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allw the rbt t read their heart mnitrs. Even mre encuraging was the fact that as sn as the rbt stpped mving, the penguins' heart rates returned t nrmal, much mre rapidly than when humans entered the place.
Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing. After sme discussins, their first attempt failed terribly. Frtunately, the scientists decided t try t cver the rbt as a penguin chick fr Le Mah's team, a British prductin cmpany wrking n a news film, and it was als trying getting int the penguin place using secret cameras. The tw wrked tgether t create a lvely chick rbt that the emperr penguins immediately cnsidered as ne f their wn.
Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins. Nt surprisingly, the penguins shw almst n stress as the lvely “spy” walks arund the place, gathering all kinds f infrmatin abut their day-t-day lives.
28. Once humans apprach emperr penguins, they tend t .
A. shw their shynessB. feel disturbed and sad
C. take actin mre activelyD. dive int the sea right away
29. What des the underlined wrd “statinary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Still.B. Strng.C. Hungry.D. Dynamic.
30. What is the advantage f the chick rbt cmpared with the fur wheeled rbt?
A. It has tw creative wrking teams.
B. It has made less errrs in gathering infrmatin.
C. It is mre believable t get clse t the real penguins.
D. It is mre capable f cmmunicating with the real penguins.
31. What will the scientists d with the next grup f rbt penguins?
A. Fix new heart mnitrs t get accurate heart rates.
B. Develp their audi system and get them t sing.
C. Change their lks and make them lk mre lvely.
D. Imprve the technique t restre their cmmunicative functin.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用“小鸡”机器人来收集帝企鹅的信息，以免这种企鹅在人类接近的时候感到不安和悲伤。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins(企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.(这个问题在像帝企鹅这样天生害羞的动物身上更加严重，它们在人类面前表现出身体上的悲伤)”以及第四段“Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing.(然而，对于极度害羞的帝企鹅来说，这仍然太令人不安了)”可知，一旦人类接近帝企鹅，它们往往会感到不安和悲伤。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because they were using their legs t prtect eggs”可知，企鹅要用腿保护蛋，所以它们是静止的。故划线词意思是“静止的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins.(它被柔软的绒毛覆盖着，就像一只真正的小帝企鹅，它是如此可信，以至于小企鹅们聚集在它周围，就像它们彼此之间一样。企鹅们不仅接受了机器人，甚至还对着它唱歌，当“小鸡”没有回应时，它们显得有点失望——科学家们计划用下一组机器人企鹅来纠正这个错误)”可知，小鸡机器人与四轮机器人相比优势在于接近真实的企鹅，企鹅更容易相信。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. (它被柔软的绒毛覆盖着，就像一只真正的小帝企鹅，它是如此可信，以至于小企鹅们聚集在它周围，就像它们彼此之间一样)”可推知，小鸡机器人因为有绒毛覆盖，所以被帝企鹅接受了，故推测科学家将要改变下一批机器企鹅的外表，让他们看起来更可爱。故选C。
D
Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.
Pushing fashin int digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in effrts t mve tward circular fashin. With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. The item’s creatr can fllw its after-sales jurney. Withut digitizing the prduct, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wuldn’t be any data t analyze and understand the fashin’s impact.
The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.
But fr this innvatin t becme widespread Albrighi says mtivating brands is the key. With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.
32. What’s Albrighi and Eliana Ku’s purpse f funding Lablac?
A. T digitize clthes and waste less.
B. T put the fashin design int practice.
C. T dminate the “phygital” fashin market.
D. T prmte luxury fashin and earn mre.
33. What d we knw abut Lablac’s mdel?
A. The physical and digital fashin items can be bth resld.
B. The physical fashin items are paired with digital nes fr sale.
C. Its prduct creatr can check the after sales infrmatin any time.
D. Its wner wuld understand its impact by analyzing the data.
34. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Digital spaces culd be used as a test bed in the fashin industry.
B. Trying n virtual clthes culd decrease the waste f fashin market.
C. Staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the fashin waste.
D. Digital fashin culd help reduce the fashin waste in several ways.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lablac is setting the fashin.
B. Digital fashin has entered a new age.
C. Cperatin with Lablac will be prfitable.
D. The fashin industry lacks envirnmental awareness.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利Lablac公司正与时装公司和品牌合作，在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化，他们希望提高服装业的可持续性，并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.(意大利Lablac公司正与时装公司和品牌合作，在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化。Lablac由Lrenz Albrighi和Eliana Ku于2016年创立，两人都有奢侈品时尚背景。他们希望提高服装业的可持续性，并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法)”可推知，Albrighi和 Eliana Ku创立Lablac的目的是将服装数字化，减少浪费。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. (通过Lablac的模型，顾客既可以购买实体时装，也可以购买在虚拟环境中收集或穿着的数字“双胞胎”。即使在销售之后，实体商品和数字商品仍然配对，因此，如果实体商品被转售，数字商品将转移到新所有者的数字钱包中)”可知，Lablac的实体时装与数字时装搭配出售。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.(时尚产业每年产生大约9200万吨垃圾，人们相信数字时尚可以在减少这一数字方面发挥作用。郭说，数字空间可以作为现实世界的试验台。例如，设计师可以在数字空间中发布10种颜色的数字服装，并使用销售数据来告知在现实世界中使用哪种颜色。这种按需模式有助于减少时尚浪费。试穿虚拟服装还可以减少在现实世界中退货的衣服数量。此外，在虚拟空间举办时装秀减少了时尚界的旅行需求，从而减少了碳足迹)”可知，第三段主要讨论数字时尚可以在几个方面帮助减少时尚浪费。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.(在实体模式下，当一件商品在其整个生命周期内销售和转售时，他们可以获得版税——一种“生产更少，实际赚更多”的方式)”可推知，与Lablac的合作将是有利可图的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl. ____36____
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
____37____ They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful. But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case. The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning hw t be creative.
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, ____39____
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful. They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege. ____40____ Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B. What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D. They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知，G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知，C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests.(他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活)”可知，此处在讲述过去的诺贝尔奖得主对他们的学生的影响。由此可知，F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,(他们发现，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中students是关键词。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests,(诺贝尔奖得主在与木材、金属或艺术打交道方面的经验是大多数科学家的九倍。研究人员还发现，诺贝尔奖获得者对自己的生活经历持开放态度。不像许多人花很长时间在工作上，放弃他们的业余爱好)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛，而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。由此可知，E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.(诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中hbbies对应上文中的utside interests。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege.(他们指出，2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的)”及下文“Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.(双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣)”可知，此处在讲述双学位的问题。由此可知，A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.(那个学习计划叫做“双学位”)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中duble majr是关键词。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game. We____41____it very early that mrning. With his brwn beard t his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts, in the____42____f baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____f a five-year-ld girl. She stared at him, trying t____44____the wrld’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming vice said, “Hell!” The little girl culd nt cntain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned dwn t her and ____47____ , “Hw did yu knw it was me?”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. N ne has ne like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and dwn. “But, why isn’t yur beard_____50_____?” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Befre Christmas, Santa ges undercver. I dye my beard brwn s that peple wn’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.”
The little girl ndded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hpped ff the subway, Jeremy called ut. “I’ll see yu at_____54_____! Be gd!”
“I will! Yur secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited frB. headed frC. lked atD. wrked at
42.
A. spiritB. nameC. teamD. hpe
43.
A. attentinB. sightC. armD. hand
44.
A. lk intB. make upC. take verD. figure ut
45.
A. angryB. generusC. gentleD. satisfied
46.
A. cnfusinB. annyanceC. expressinD. curisity
47.
A. whisperedB. screamedC. repliedD. chked
48.
A. shirtB. shrtsC. beardD. bts
49.
A. pushedB. eyedC. turnedD. shwed
50.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. red
51.
A. readyB. happyC. wrriedD. silent
52.
A. admitB. agreeC. sayD. knw
53.
A. surpriseB. understandingC. reliefD. pliteness
54.
A. destinatinB. hmeC. ChristmasD. midnight
55.
A. safeB. hmeC. quietD. fine
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited fr等待；B. headed fr出发；C. lked at看；D. wrked at致力于。根据上文“It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神；B. name名字；C. team团队；D. hpe希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attentin注意；B. sight视力；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catch the attentin f表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. lk int调查；B. make up编造；C. take ver接管；D. figure ut弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的；B. generus慷慨的；C. gentle温柔的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming vice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfusin困惑；B. annyance烦恼；C. expressin表达；D. curisity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A. whispered低语；B. screamed尖叫；C. replied回复；D. chked哽咽。根据下文“Hw did yu knw it was me?(你怎么知道是我?)”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A. shirt衬衫；B. shrts短裤；C. beard胡须；D. bts靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推；B. eyed仔细打量；C. turned旋转；D. shwed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and dwn可知，此处用固定短语eye sb up and dwn表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. brwn棕色的；D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. happy高兴的；C. wrried担忧的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认；B. agree同意；C. say说；D. knw认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brwn(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜；B. understanding理解；C. relief宽慰；D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl ndded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A. destinatin目的地；B. hme家；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A. safe安全的；B. hme家庭的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine很好的。根据上文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, ____56____ (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) prject in human histry. ____57____ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the ____58____ (establish) f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China’s main river basins. ____59____ (riginal), it was built t transprt grain and later ____60____ (ship) ther cmmdities.The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China ____61____ it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture ____62____ enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the _____63_____ (great) masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is ____64____utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ____65____ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
【答案】56. running
57. Cnstructed
58. establishment
59. Originally
60. t ship
61. s##and
62. by 63. greatest
64. an 65. has played##has been playing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北和中东部平原上的一个巨大的水路系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以run用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was cmpleted，所以cnstruct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it代指the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Cnstructed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，establish的名词形式是establishment。故填establishment。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的t transprt并列，所以也用不定式作目的状语。故填t ship。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：运河沿线地区逐渐发展成为中国的贸易中心，被认为是中国古代的经济动脉。根据句意“The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China”和“it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China.”两句，既可以理解为并列关系，也可以理解为因果关系，用and或者s连接。故填and或者s。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流，促进了中国文化的发展。根据句意，此处表达“通过”之意，应用介词by。故填by。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意；大运河是人类水利工程历史上最伟大的杰作。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最伟大的杰作”之意，用最高级。故填greatest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是人类创造力的杰出典范。example为可数名词，句中用的是单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，utstanding为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，它仍然是中国国内主要的通讯工具，在确保中国经济繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，play作本句谓语，根据ver the ages可知，用完成时，根据句意既可以用现在完成时，也可以理解“现在依旧发挥重要作用”之意，用现在完成进行时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has played或者has been playing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：
1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs;
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Very glad t hear frm yu. I’ve learned that yu shw great interest in Chinese Spring Festival Cuplets. Here, I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
Spring Festival Cuplet, Chunlian in Chinese, is the mst cmmn and imprtant custm when celebrating Chinese New Year. The traditin dates back t thusands f years ag. With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines pasted n the frnt dr. Putting up cuplets expresses peple’s delight and hpes fr a better life in the cming new year.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
重要：imprtant→significant
追溯到：date back t→date frm
由……组成：be cmpsed f→be made up f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines pasted n the frnt dr.
拓展句：With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines, which are pasted n the frnt dr.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’ve learned that yu shw great interest in Chinese Spring Festival Cuplets.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Spring Festival Cuplet, Chunlian in Chinese, is the mst cmmn and imprtant custm when celebrating Chinese New Year. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt s lng ag, mst peple didn’t knw wh Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was ging t becme. She was just an average high schl athlete. There was every indicatin that she was just anther American teenager withut much f a future. Hwever, ne persn wants t change this. Stephen Francis bserved then eighteen-year-ld Shelly Ann at a track meet and was cnvinced that he had seen the beginning f true greatness. Her times were nt exactly impressive, but even s, he sensed there was smething trying t get ut. He decided t ffer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasns. Their cperatin quickly prduced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, wh at that time nly ranked number 70 in the wrld, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen f the sprint (短跑).
“Where did she cme frm?” asked an astnished sprinting wrld, befre cncluding that she must be ne f thse ne-hit wnders that spring up frm time t time, nly t disappear again withut signs. But Shelly-Ann was t prve that she was anything but a ne-hit wnder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any dubts abut her ability t perfrm cnsistently by becming the first Jamaican wman ever t win the 100 meters Olympic gld.
Shelly Ann is a little wman with a big smile. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been anything but smth and effrtless. She grew up in ne f Jamaica’s tughest inner-city cmmunities knwn as Water huse, ne f the prest cmmunities in Jamaica. Smetimes her family didn’t have enugh t eat. She ran at the schl champinships barefted because she culdn’t affrd shes. Her mther Maxime had been an athlete herself as a yung girl but, like s many ther girls in Water huse, had t stp after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin t ensure that her kids wuld nt end up in Water huse’s rundabut f pverty. One f the first things Maxime used t d with Shelly-Ann was taking her t the track, and she was ready t sacrifice (牺牲) everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Shelly Ann’s victry was far greater than that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly-Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all thse lng, hard hurs f wrk and cmmitment finally bre fruit. The bareft kid wh just a few years previusly had been living in pverty, had written a new chapter in the histry f sprts. Shelly-Ann wn gld medals at internatinal cmpetitins many times and she gained gd fame as well as a big frtune. She cmpletely gt ut f Waterhuse’s rundabut f pverty at last.
But Shelly-Ann’s victry was far greater than that. The night she wn Olympic gld in Beijing, the dark clud abve ne f the wrld’s tughest criminal neighbrhds simply disappeared fr a few days. “I have s much fire burning fr my cuntry,” Shelly said. She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse. She intends t fight t make it a wman’s as well as a man’s wrld. A desire, a dream, a visin deep inside the heart determines Shelly’s success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雪莉·安在斯蒂芬·弗朗西斯的严格训练下，从一个普通的高中运动员最终成为了短跑女王的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没过多久，雪莉·安就达到了母亲的期望”可知，第一段可描写雪莉·安付出得到回报，在国际比赛中多次获得金牌，获得了良好的声誉和一大笔财富。她终于彻底摆脱了贫困。
②由第二段首句内容“但雪莉·安的胜利远不止于此”可知，第二段可描写雪莉·安对将来的打算。
2.续写线索：达到期望——获得金牌——摆脱贫困——理想远大——成功原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获得：gain/btain
②打算：intend t/plan t/ set ut t
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①艰难：tugh/difficult
②好的：gd/brilliant/exceptinal
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bareft kid wh just a few years previusly had been living in pverty, had written a new chapter in the histry f sprts. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse. (运用了不定式作宾语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman's sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C The man’s private garden.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.
B. The nisy neighbr.
C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Peter’s big huse.
C. Call her brther,Tny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.
B. It needs extra care.
C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.
B. Bright and friendly.
C. A gd cmpanin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.
B. The Olympic Park.
C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.
B. His cusin and Judy.
C. His parents and Judy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling,ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game
If yu are eager fr a trip t Hawaii but shrt f mney, then cme t this game, which is right fr yu. The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre.
A prduct cde frm a Cca-Clal2 pack shuld be submitted t enter. Yu can submit up t 3 cdes per day t increase yur chances f winning. The game begins n Nvember 1,2023,and ends n January 31,2024.
The Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game, which is administrated by the Hell Wrld, Inc, is nw spnsred by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. Emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany and any agencies invlved in the develpment f the game will nt be able t enter r win any prize in this game.
Grand prizes:
·A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii
·6 nights’ accmmdatins at the spnsr's chice f htel
·A $800 allwance fr rental cars
·$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services.
·A rund trip and ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4 frm a majr airprt near the winner's hme
Extra cnsideratins:
·The winner and his r her guests must travel n the same rute.
·The winner must cmplete the trip within ne year, therwise the prize will be cancelled.
·The winner must bk a trip at least a frtnight befre departure. And it must be a rund trip.
21. What is special abut the game?
A. It is aimed t help peple save mney.
B. It is develped by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
C. It requires applicants t submit mre than 3 cdes per day.
D. Its spnsr ffers many attractive prizes fr the winner.
22. Wh can participate in the game?
A. The teenagers with American legal residence.
B. American children in lve with Cca-Cla.
C. The emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany.
D. The children f the game administratrs.
23. What prizes will the winner get?
A. A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii in different rutes.
B. An ne way trip t Hil and 6 nights' free accmmdatins.
C. Free rund-trip flights fr 4 t Hil and additinal $3800 travel cst.
D. An expensive car and free ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4.t Hil.
B
This mnth I finally lived my dream: I visited behind the scenes at Disneyland, “the happiest place n Earth.” Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.
When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness. The sadness wuld unexpectedly arise when it shuldn’t when I was with friends r family, when I had achieved success, and when I tried t create art. It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.
I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.
Wandering dwn the 19th street and waving t the 100th friendly cstumed character, I finally fund the wrds that cmpleted my third mdel — Jy/Fear, ne that gives real depth t life. Disneyland, with its immersive (沉浸式的) wrld and perfect perfrmances, ges beynd creating happiness and lessening pain. It is carefully getting rid f fear. It remves the pssibility f anything ging wrng, f disappinting us. And behind the scenes, Disneyland wrks tirelessly t ensure that everything always run the way it shuld.
Life is nt Disneyland, hwever. Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.
24. What gives the authr a deep insight int happiness at Disneyland?
A. The beautiful scenes f Disneyland.
B. The relaxing wrking envirnment.
C. The smiling and cmmitted staff.
D. The magical life principle.
25. The authr was unhappy when yunger because he/she __________.
A. had n clse friends
B. didn’t get alng well with family
C. achieved n success in the art creatin
D. misunderstd the true meaning f happiness
26. What des the authr think f his/her secnd mental mdel?
A. It is entirely subjective.
B. It gives real depth t life.
C. It fcuses n temprary jy.
D. It highlights the external state.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Disneyland is a magical and jyful place.
B. Emtinal pleasure is the key t happiness.
C. Fear is inevitable fr all f us in the whle life.
D. Appraching life with devtin brings genuine jy.
C
Mst animals are active arund peple which makes bserving them in the wild a challenging effrt fr researchers. The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins (企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.
The French scientist Le Mah and his team began a prject t test if sending tiny rbts t cllect the required infrmatin wuld affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperr penguins with utside heart rate mnitrs, which culd be read frm a distance f 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, fur wheeled rbt int a place f hatching penguins that were statinary because they were using their legs t prtect eggs.
Thugh the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allw the rbt t read their heart mnitrs. Even mre encuraging was the fact that as sn as the rbt stpped mving, the penguins' heart rates returned t nrmal, much mre rapidly than when humans entered the place.
Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing. After sme discussins, their first attempt failed terribly. Frtunately, the scientists decided t try t cver the rbt as a penguin chick fr Le Mah's team, a British prductin cmpany wrking n a news film, and it was als trying getting int the penguin place using secret cameras. The tw wrked tgether t create a lvely chick rbt that the emperr penguins immediately cnsidered as ne f their wn.
Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins. Nt surprisingly, the penguins shw almst n stress as the lvely “spy” walks arund the place, gathering all kinds f infrmatin abut their day-t-day lives.
28. Once humans apprach emperr penguins, they tend t .
A. shw their shynessB. feel disturbed and sad
C. take actin mre activelyD. dive int the sea right away
29. What des the underlined wrd “statinary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Still.B. Strng.C. Hungry.D. Dynamic.
30. What is the advantage f the chick rbt cmpared with the fur wheeled rbt?
A. It has tw creative wrking teams.
B. It has made less errrs in gathering infrmatin.
C. It is mre believable t get clse t the real penguins.
D. It is mre capable f cmmunicating with the real penguins.
31. What will the scientists d with the next grup f rbt penguins?
A. Fix new heart mnitrs t get accurate heart rates.
B. Develp their audi system and get them t sing.
C. Change their lks and make them lk mre lvely.
D. Imprve the technique t restre their cmmunicative functin.
D
Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.
Pushing fashin int digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in effrts t mve tward circular fashin. With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. The item’s creatr can fllw its after-sales jurney. Withut digitizing the prduct, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wuldn’t be any data t analyze and understand the fashin’s impact.
The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.
But fr this innvatin t becme widespread, Albrighi says mtivating brands is the key. With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.
32. What’s Albrighi and Eliana Ku’s purpse f funding Lablac?
A. T digitize clthes and waste less.
B. T put the fashin design int practice.
C. T dminate the “phygital” fashin market.
D. T prmte luxury fashin and earn mre.
33. What d we knw abut Lablac’s mdel?
A. The physical and digital fashin items can be bth resld.
B. The physical fashin items are paired with digital nes fr sale.
C. Its prduct creatr can check the after sales infrmatin any time.
D. Its wner wuld understand its impact by analyzing the data.
34. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Digital spaces culd be used as a test bed in the fashin industry.
B. Trying n virtual clthes culd decrease the waste f fashin market.
C. Staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the fashin waste.
D. Digital fashin culd help reduce the fashin waste in several ways.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lablac is setting the fashin.
B. Digital fashin has entered a new age.
C. Cperatin with Lablac will be prfitable.
D. The fashin industry lacks envirnmental awareness.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl. ____36____
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
____37____ They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful. But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case. The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests. They are in a way, learning hw t be creative.
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, ____39____
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful. They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege. ____40____ Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B. What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D. They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game. We____41____it very early that mrning. With his brwn beard t his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts, in the____42____f baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____f a five-year-ld girl. She stared at him, trying t____44____the wrld’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming vice said, “Hell!” The little girl culd nt cntain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned dwn t her and ____47____ , “Hw did yu knw it was me?”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. N ne has ne like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and dwn. “But, why isn’t yur beard_____50_____?” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Befre Christmas, Santa ges undercver. I dye my beard brwn s that peple wn’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.”
The little girl ndded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hpped ff the subway, Jeremy called ut. “I’ll see yu at_____54_____! Be gd!”
“I will! Yur secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited frB. headed frC. lked atD. wrked at
42.
A. spiritB. nameC. teamD. hpe
43.
A. attentinB. sightC. armD. hand
44.
A. lk intB. make upC. take verD. figure ut
45.
A. angryB. generusC. gentleD. satisfied
46.
A. cnfusinB. annyanceC. expressinD. curisity
47.
A. whisperedB. screamedC. repliedD. chked
48.
A. shirtB. shrtsC. beardD. bts
49.
A. pushedB. eyedC. turnedD. shwed
50.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. red
51.
A. readyB. happyC. wrriedD. silent
52.
A. admitB. agreeC. sayD. knw
53.
A. surpriseB. understandingC. reliefD. pliteness
54.
A. destinatinB. hmeC. ChristmasD. midnight
55.
A. safeB. hmeC. quietD. fine
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, ____56____ (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) prject in human histry. ____57____ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the ____58____ (establish) f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China’s main river basins. ____59____ (riginal), it was built t transprt grain and later ____60____ (ship) ther cmmdities.The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China ____61____ it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture ____62____ enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the _____63_____ (great) masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is ____64____utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ____65____ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：
1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs;
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt s lng ag, mst peple didn’t knw wh Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was ging t becme. She was just an average high schl athlete. There was every indicatin that she was just anther American teenager withut much f a future. Hwever, ne persn wants t change this. Stephen Francis bserved then eighteen-year-ld Shelly Ann at a track meet and was cnvinced that he had seen the beginning f true greatness. Her times were nt exactly impressive, but even s, he sensed there was smething trying t get ut. He decided t ffer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasns. Their cperatin quickly prduced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, wh at that time nly ranked number 70 in the wrld, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen f the sprint (短跑).
“Where did she cme frm?” asked an astnished sprinting wrld, befre cncluding that she must be ne f thse ne-hit wnders that spring up frm time t time, nly t disappear again withut signs. But Shelly-Ann was t prve that she was anything but a ne-hit wnder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any dubts abut her ability t perfrm cnsistently by becming the first Jamaican wman ever t win the 100 meters Olympic gld.
Shelly Ann is a little wman with a big smile. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been anything but smth and effrtless. She grew up in ne f Jamaica’s tughest inner-city cmmunities knwn as Water huse, ne f the prest cmmunities in Jamaica. Smetimes her family didn’t have enugh t eat. She ran at the schl champinships barefted because she culdn’t affrd shes. Her mther Maxime had been an athlete herself as a yung girl but, like s many ther girls in Water huse, had t stp after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin t ensure that her kids wuld nt end up in Water huse’s rundabut f pverty. One f the first things Maxime used t d with Shelly-Ann was taking her t the track, and she was ready t sacrifice (牺牲) everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Shelly Ann’s victry was far greater than that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If it were up t me, I’d chse light blue curtains fr ur bedrm. They wuld g well with the gray walls.
W: I see yur pint, but hw abut cream instead? It culd give a sfter lk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr White’s presentatin seemed t g n frever. I was barely able t stay awake.
M: Hw culd yu sleep thrugh it? I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman's sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just been tld abut a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Wuld yu mind picking up my sn frm Ftball Training Center at 4: 30?
M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes t g. I’d better hit the rad nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been cmplaining f a sre thrat and running nse. Culd yu please give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C. The man’s private garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yur garden is really lvely, which is perfumed with the smell f rses.
M: Thank yu. I enjy spending time tending t my garden. It helps me relax and reduces my stress levels.
W: Yeah, I hpe I can have ne like yurs in the future.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.
B The nisy neighbr.
C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Peter’s big huse.
C. Call her brther,Tny.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu plan t rent anther huse, Bb? The traffic arund yur neighbrhd is cnvenient and the rent is ttally affrdable.
M: I can’t stand the man wh lives upstairs. He ften practices the pian till midnight.
W: Why dn’t yu talk with him abut that?
M: I have tried but it didn’t wrk
W: Yu can mve in with my brther Tny. The by Peter wh shared his apartment has mved ut.
M: That’s great. I will call him later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.
B. It needs extra care.
C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.
B. Bright and friendly.
C. A gd cmpanin.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Mm. Please give me a chance t take care f the puppy. I prmise I’ll be respnsible. I’ll even give yu all my pcket mney.
W: It’s nt abut the mney, hney. I’m wrried that a puppy might keep me up at night. Imagine a pet barking all night lng. Oh my Gd!
M: But I can teach it. Everything takes time. A puppy wuld really brighten my day. I dn’t have any friends in my new schl. Please!
W: Alright, alright. Let’s phne yur dad t talk abut this. If he agrees, I’ll take yu t the pet stre nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.
B. The Olympic Park.
C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.
B. His cusin and Judy.
C. His parents and Judy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. D yu have any plans fr the day after tmrrw?
M: I’m planning a snwbarding trip n Friday afternn.Yu shuld cme if yu are free.
W: Oh, that sunds fun! Where are yu ging?
M: Genting Snw Park The 2022 Winter Olympics was held there. It has pretty gd cnditins fr skiing and snwbarding.
W: Wh is ging with yu?
M: Up t nw my cusin is planning t g, while my parents wn’t g with us.
W: Where are yu staying at night? Will yu rent a rm?
M: N, I wn’t. My cusin pssesses a huse there. I will return n Sunday, thugh she said it’s OK fr me t stay there fr the weekend. It wuld be a cnvenient place, nt far frm the skiing field.
W: Wuld it be OK with yur cusin if I cme alng as well?
M: I’m sure that will be fine, Judy.
W: Well, I’m in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Caribbean Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, abut ne f every 12,000 peple gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 70% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple gets struck every year.
M: Wha! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling,ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dumplings are a style f fd that can be fund abut everywhere yu g. They have many names but may be the mst delicius fd arund the wrld. In the mst basic sense, a dumpling cnsists f the skin and fillings. As is knwn, China is the dumpling capital f the wrld. Jiazi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically cnsists f a grund meat and vegetable filling wrapped int a thinly rlled piece f dugh. It may be divided int varius types depending n hw they are cked. Miyazawa, a Japanese ck, says, “Japanese dumplings came frm China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mstly biled. Hwever, gyza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is mre cmmn in Japan. It is in a half-mn shape. Its bttm is crispy while the tp is sfter, thanks t hw it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hmetwn, lcal peple tend t call ravili the Italian dumpling n accunt f its similar shape. Hwever, they are actually a kind f pasta. Althugh they are fd in the frm f “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cking methds and sauces that will g with them. Fr instance, ravili are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game
If yu are eager fr a trip t Hawaii but shrt f mney, then cme t this game, which is right fr yu. The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre.
A prduct cde frm a Cca-Clal2 pack shuld be submitted t enter. Yu can submit up t 3 cdes per day t increase yur chances f winning. The game begins n Nvember 1,2023,and ends n January 31,2024.
The Ice Cld Cca-Cla Instant Win Game, which is administrated by the Hell Wrld, Inc, is nw spnsred by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. Emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany and any agencies invlved in the develpment f the game will nt be able t enter r win any prize in this game.
Grand prizes:
·A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii
·6 nights’ accmmdatins at the spnsr's chice f htel
·A $800 allwance fr rental cars
·$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services.
·A rund trip and ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4 frm a majr airprt near the winner's hme
Extra cnsideratins:
·The winner and his r her guests must travel n the same rute.
·The winner must cmplete the trip within ne year, therwise the prize will be cancelled.
·The winner must bk a trip at least a frtnight befre departure. And it must be a rund trip.
21. What is special abut the game?
A. It is aimed t help peple save mney.
B. It is develped by the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
C. It requires applicants t submit mre than 3 cdes per day.
D. Its spnsr ffers many attractive prizes fr the winner.
22. Wh can participate in the game?
A. The teenagers with American legal residence.
B. American children in lve with Cca-Cla.
C. The emplyees f the Cca-Cla cmpany.
D. The children f the game administratrs.
23. What prizes will the winner get?
A. A trip fr fur t Hil, Hawaii in different rutes.
B. An ne way trip t Hil and 6 nights' free accmmdatins.
C. Free rund-trip flights fr 4 t Hil and additinal $3800 travel cst.
D. An expensive car and free ecnmy class air transprtatin fr 4.t Hil.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可口可乐公司推出的一项抽奖活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway fr 4 frm Cca-Cla, including a day trip t the Vlcanes Natinal Park where an active vlcan and mre are waiting fr yu t explre. (奖品是可口可乐公司提供的6晚夏威夷之旅，包括一日游火山国家公园，那里有一座活火山，还有更多的火山等着你去探索。)”可知，赞助商为获胜者提供许多有吸引力的奖品。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“13-year r lder children wh are legal residents f the U.S. have the right qualificatins t enter fr it. (年满13岁的美国合法居民有资格参加)”可知，拥有美国合法居留权的青少年均可申请参加这次活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grandprizes部分中的“A trip fr fur t Hil,Hawaii (夏威夷希洛的四人之旅)”和“A $800 allwance fr rental cars (租车补贴800美元)”、“$3,000 that may be used fr spending tward taxes and travel agent services. (3,000美元，可用于支付税款和旅行社服务。)”可知，获奖者可以享受4人到希洛的免费往返航班和3800美元的额外差旅费用。故选C。
B
This mnth I finally lived my dream: I visited behind the scenes at Disneyland, “the happiest place n Earth.” Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.
When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness. The sadness wuld unexpectedly arise when it shuldn’t when I was with friends r family, when I had achieved success, and when I tried t create art. It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.
I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure, which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.
Wandering dwn the 19th street and waving t the 100th friendly cstumed character, I finally fund the wrds that cmpleted my third mdel — Jy/Fear, ne that gives real depth t life. Disneyland, with its immersive (沉浸式的) wrld and perfect perfrmances, ges beynd creating happiness and lessening pain. It is carefully getting rid f fear. It remves the pssibility f anything ging wrng, f disappinting us. And behind the scenes, Disneyland wrks tirelessly t ensure that everything always run the way it shuld.
Life is nt Disneyland, hwever. Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.
24. What gives the authr a deep insight int happiness at Disneyland?
A. The beautiful scenes f Disneyland.
B. The relaxing wrking envirnment.
C. The smiling and cmmitted staff.
D. The magical life principle.
25. The authr was unhappy when yunger because he/she __________.
A. had n clse friends
B. didn’t get alng well with family
C. achieved n success in the art creatin
D. misunderstd the true meaning f happiness
26. What des the authr think f his/her secnd mental mdel?
A. It is entirely subjective.
B. It gives real depth t life.
C. It fcuses n temprary jy.
D. It highlights the external state.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Disneyland is a magical and jyful place.
B. Emtinal pleasure is the key t happiness.
C. Fear is inevitable fr all f us in the whle life.
D. Appraching life with devtin brings genuine jy.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参观了迪士尼乐园的幕后，这让作者意识到只有用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Watching thusands f smiling emplyees rushing, arund the park, cmpletely absrbed in their wrk, I suddenly understd the magic behind the park and why jy had escaped me fr s lng.(看着成千上万面带微笑的员工在公园里跑来跑去，完全沉浸在他们的工作中，我突然明白了公园背后的魔力，也明白了为什么我这么长时间都没有快乐)”可知，笑容满面、兢兢业业的工作人员让作者对迪士尼乐园的快乐有了深刻的了解。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was yunger, I tried t pursue happiness directly by creating as many happy mments as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw many happy mments I had, they culd nt prtect me frm sadness.(当我年轻的时候，我试图通过创造尽可能多的快乐时刻来直接追求幸福。然而，无论我有多少快乐的时刻，它们都不能保护我免受悲伤)”及“It was the persistence (持续) f this sadness that finally made me realize the truth: the Happy/Sad mdel was wrng.(正是这种悲伤的持续，最终让我意识到真相：快乐/悲伤的模式是错误的)”可知，作者年轻时之所以不快乐，是因为他误解了幸福的真谛。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I updated my mental mdel t the Pleasure/Pain mdel. I saw that what I had called happiness was simply emtinal pleasure, which was anything that cnfirmed the way I saw myself and the wrld. As I remved emtinally and physically painful mments frm my life, I established a mental image f myself as a “happy persn.” Hwever, I was stuck in a ne-dimensinal emtinal wrld.(我把我的心智模型更新为快乐/痛苦模型。我发现，我所谓的幸福不过是情感上的愉悦，是任何能证实我对自己和世界的看法的东西。当我从生活中去除情感上和身体上的痛苦时，我在心理上把自己塑造成一个“快乐的人”。然而，我被困在一个单一的情感世界里)”可推知，作者认为他/她的第二种思维模式完全是主观的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Try as we might, we can’t cntrl the wrld arund us r cmpletely erase ur fearful mments. But we can cntrl hw we apprach life and hw we understand ur fears. And in the absence f that fear, jy arises.(尽管我们很努力，但我们无法控制我们周围的世界，也无法完全消除我们的恐惧时刻。但我们可以控制我们如何对待生活，如何理解我们的恐惧。在没有恐惧的情况下，快乐就会升起)”可知，作者似乎在文章中传达了这样一种观点：用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。故选D。
C
Mst animals are active arund peple, which makes bserving them in the wild a challenging effrt fr researchers. The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins (企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.
The French scientist Le Mah and his team began a prject t test if sending tiny rbts t cllect the required infrmatin wuld affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperr penguins with utside heart rate mnitrs, which culd be read frm a distance f 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, fur wheeled rbt int a place f hatching penguins that were statinary because they were using their legs t prtect eggs.
Thugh the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allw the rbt t read their heart mnitrs. Even mre encuraging was the fact that as sn as the rbt stpped mving, the penguins' heart rates returned t nrmal, much mre rapidly than when humans entered the place.
Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing. After sme discussins, their first attempt failed terribly. Frtunately, the scientists decided t try t cver the rbt as a penguin chick fr Le Mah's team, a British prductin cmpany wrking n a news film, and it was als trying getting int the penguin place using secret cameras. The tw wrked tgether t create a lvely chick rbt that the emperr penguins immediately cnsidered as ne f their wn.
Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins. Nt surprisingly, the penguins shw almst n stress as the lvely “spy” walks arund the place, gathering all kinds f infrmatin abut their day-t-day lives.
28. Once humans apprach emperr penguins, they tend t .
A. shw their shynessB. feel disturbed and sad
C. take actin mre activelyD. dive int the sea right away
29. What des the underlined wrd “statinary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Still.B. Strng.C. Hungry.D. Dynamic.
30. What is the advantage f the chick rbt cmpared with the fur wheeled rbt?
A. It has tw creative wrking teams.
B. It has made less errrs in gathering infrmatin.
C. It is mre believable t get clse t the real penguins.
D. It is mre capable f cmmunicating with the real penguins.
31. What will the scientists d with the next grup f rbt penguins?
A. Fix new heart mnitrs t get accurate heart rates.
B. Develp their audi system and get them t sing.
C. Change their lks and make them lk mre lvely.
D. Imprve the technique t restre their cmmunicative functin.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用“小鸡”机器人来收集帝企鹅的信息，以免这种企鹅在人类接近的时候感到不安和悲伤。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The issue is wrsened with naturally shy creatures like emperr penguins(企鹅), wh shw signs f physical srrw in frnt f humans.(这个问题在像帝企鹅这样天生害羞的动物身上更加严重，它们在人类面前表现出身体上的悲伤)”以及第四段“Hwever, fr the extremely shy emperr penguins it was still t disturbing.(然而，对于极度害羞的帝企鹅来说，这仍然太令人不安了)”可知，一旦人类接近帝企鹅，它们往往会感到不安和悲伤。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because they were using their legs t prtect eggs”可知，企鹅要用腿保护蛋，所以它们是静止的。故划线词意思是“静止的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. The penguins nt nly accept the rbt, but they even sing t it, and appear a little disappinted when the “chick” desn't respnd—an errr the scientists plan t crrect with the next grup f rbt penguins.(它被柔软的绒毛覆盖着，就像一只真正的小帝企鹅，它是如此可信，以至于小企鹅们聚集在它周围，就像它们彼此之间一样。企鹅们不仅接受了机器人，甚至还对着它唱歌，当“小鸡”没有回应时，它们显得有点失望——科学家们计划用下一组机器人企鹅来纠正这个错误)”可知，小鸡机器人与四轮机器人相比优势在于接近真实的企鹅，企鹅更容易相信。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cvered in sft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperr penguin, it is s believable that the chicks gather arund it, just as they d with each ther. (它被柔软的绒毛覆盖着，就像一只真正的小帝企鹅，它是如此可信，以至于小企鹅们聚集在它周围，就像它们彼此之间一样)”可推知，小鸡机器人因为有绒毛覆盖，所以被帝企鹅接受了，故推测科学家将要改变下一批机器企鹅的外表，让他们看起来更可爱。故选C。
D
Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.
Pushing fashin int digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in effrts t mve tward circular fashin. With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. The item’s creatr can fllw its after-sales jurney. Withut digitizing the prduct, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wuldn’t be any data t analyze and understand the fashin’s impact.
The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.
But fr this innvatin t becme widespread Albrighi says mtivating brands is the key. With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.
32. What’s Albrighi and Eliana Ku’s purpse f funding Lablac?
A. T digitize clthes and waste less.
B. T put the fashin design int practice.
C. T dminate the “phygital” fashin market.
D. T prmte luxury fashin and earn mre.
33. What d we knw abut Lablac’s mdel?
A. The physical and digital fashin items can be bth resld.
B. The physical fashin items are paired with digital nes fr sale.
C. Its prduct creatr can check the after sales infrmatin any time.
D. Its wner wuld understand its impact by analyzing the data.
34. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Digital spaces culd be used as a test bed in the fashin industry.
B. Trying n virtual clthes culd decrease the waste f fashin market.
C. Staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the fashin waste.
D. Digital fashin culd help reduce the fashin waste in several ways.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lablac is setting the fashin.
B. Digital fashin has entered a new age.
C. Cperatin with Lablac will be prfitable.
D. The fashin industry lacks envirnmental awareness.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利Lablac公司正与时装公司和品牌合作，在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化，他们希望提高服装业的可持续性，并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Italian cmpany Lablac is wrking with fashin huses and brands t digitize their clthes in the grwing “phygital” fashin market. Lablac was funded in 2016 by Lrenz Albrighi and Eliana Ku, wh bth had backgrunds in luxury fashin. They were lking t imprve the industry’s sustainability and prmte circular fashin — the practice f designing and prducing clthes in a way that reduces waste.(意大利Lablac公司正与时装公司和品牌合作，在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化。Lablac由Lrenz Albrighi和Eliana Ku于2016年创立，两人都有奢侈品时尚背景。他们希望提高服装业的可持续性，并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法)”可推知，Albrighi和 Eliana Ku创立Lablac的目的是将服装数字化，减少浪费。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With Lablac’s mdel, custmers can buy bth a physical fashin item and its digital “twin” designed t be cllected r wrn in virtual envirnments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, s if a physical item is resld, the digital ne is transferred t the new wner’s digital wallet. (通过Lablac的模型，顾客既可以购买实体时装，也可以购买在虚拟环境中收集或穿着的数字“双胞胎”。即使在销售之后，实体商品和数字商品仍然配对，因此，如果实体商品被转售，数字商品将转移到新所有者的数字钱包中)”可知，Lablac的实体时装与数字时装搭配出售。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The fashin industry creates rughly 92 millin tns f waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashin culd have a rle in reducing that figure. Ku said digital spaces culd be used as a test bed fr the physical wrld.Fr example, a designer culd release an item f digital clthing in 10 clrs in digital spaces, and use the sales data t infrm which clrs t use fr the real-wrld versin. This n-demand mdel can help reduce fashin waste. Trying n virtual clthes culd als reduce the amunt f clthes that are returned in the physical wrld. Additinally,staging fashin shws in virtual spaces reduces the need fr the fashin wrld t travel, thereby reducing its carbn ftprint.(时尚产业每年产生大约9200万吨垃圾，人们相信数字时尚可以在减少这一数字方面发挥作用。郭说，数字空间可以作为现实世界的试验台。例如，设计师可以在数字空间中发布10种颜色的数字服装，并使用销售数据来告知在现实世界中使用哪种颜色。这种按需模式有助于减少时尚浪费。试穿虚拟服装还可以减少在现实世界中退货的衣服数量。此外，在虚拟空间举办时装秀减少了时尚界的旅行需求，从而减少了碳足迹)”可知，第三段主要讨论数字时尚可以在几个方面帮助减少时尚浪费。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the phygital mdel, they can receive ryalties (版税) when an item is sld and resld thrughut its lifetime — a way t “prduce less and actually earn mre”.(在实体模式下，当一件商品在其整个生命周期内销售和转售时，他们可以获得版税——一种“生产更少，实际赚更多”的方式)”可推知，与Lablac的合作将是有利可图的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl. ____36____
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
____37____ They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful. But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case. The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning hw t be creative.
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, ____39____
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful. They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege. ____40____ Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B. What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D. They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知，G. But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知，C. Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests.(他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活)”可知，此处在讲述过去的诺贝尔奖得主对他们的学生的影响。由此可知，F. They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,(他们发现，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中students是关键词。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists. The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences. Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests,(诺贝尔奖得主在与木材、金属或艺术打交道方面的经验是大多数科学家的九倍。研究人员还发现，诺贝尔奖获得者对自己的生活经历持开放态度。不像许多人花很长时间在工作上，放弃他们的业余爱好)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛，而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。由此可知，E. Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.(诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中hbbies对应上文中的utside interests。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege.(他们指出，2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的)”及下文“Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.(双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣)”可知，此处在讲述双学位的问题。由此可知，A. That study plan is called a “duble majr”.(那个学习计划叫做“双学位”)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中duble majr是关键词。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game. We____41____it very early that mrning. With his brwn beard t his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts, in the____42____f baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____f a five-year-ld girl. She stared at him, trying t____44____the wrld’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming vice said, “Hell!” The little girl culd nt cntain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned dwn t her and ____47____ , “Hw did yu knw it was me?”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. N ne has ne like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and dwn. “But, why isn’t yur beard_____50_____?” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Befre Christmas, Santa ges undercver. I dye my beard brwn s that peple wn’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.”
The little girl ndded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hpped ff the subway, Jeremy called ut. “I’ll see yu at_____54_____! Be gd!”
“I will! Yur secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited frB. headed frC. lked atD. wrked at
42.
A. spiritB. nameC. teamD. hpe
43.
A. attentinB. sightC. armD. hand
44.
A. lk intB. make upC. take verD. figure ut
45.
A. angryB. generusC. gentleD. satisfied
46.
A. cnfusinB. annyanceC. expressinD. curisity
47.
A. whisperedB. screamedC. repliedD. chked
48.
A. shirtB. shrtsC. beardD. bts
49.
A. pushedB. eyedC. turnedD. shwed
50.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. red
51.
A. readyB. happyC. wrriedD. silent
52.
A. admitB. agreeC. sayD. knw
53.
A. surpriseB. understandingC. reliefD. pliteness
54.
A. destinatinB. hmeC. ChristmasD. midnight
55.
A. safeB. hmeC. quietD. fine
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited fr等待；B. headed fr出发；C. lked at看；D. wrked at致力于。根据上文“It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神；B. name名字；C. team团队；D. hpe希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attentin注意；B. sight视力；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catch the attentin f表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. lk int调查；B. make up编造；C. take ver接管；D. figure ut弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的；B. generus慷慨的；C. gentle温柔的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming vice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfusin困惑；B. annyance烦恼；C. expressin表达；D. curisity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A. whispered低语；B. screamed尖叫；C. replied回复；D. chked哽咽。根据下文“Hw did yu knw it was me?(你怎么知道是我?)”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A. shirt衬衫；B. shrts短裤；C. beard胡须；D. bts靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推；B. eyed仔细打量；C. turned旋转；D. shwed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and dwn可知，此处用固定短语eye sb up and dwn表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. brwn棕色的；D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. happy高兴的；C. wrried担忧的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认；B. agree同意；C. say说；D. knw认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brwn(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜；B. understanding理解；C. relief宽慰；D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl ndded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A. destinatin目的地；B. hme家；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A. safe安全的；B. hme家庭的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine很好的。根据上文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, ____56____ (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) prject in human histry. ____57____ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the ____58____ (establish) f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China’s main river basins. ____59____ (riginal), it was built t transprt grain and later ____60____ (ship) ther cmmdities.The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China ____61____ it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture ____62____ enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the _____63_____ (great) masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is ____64____utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ____65____ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
【答案】56. running
57. Cnstructed
58. establishment
59. Originally
60. t ship
61. s##and
62. by 63. greatest
64. an 65. has played##has been playing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北和中东部平原上的一个巨大的水路系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以run用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was cmpleted，所以cnstruct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it代指the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Cnstructed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，establish的名词形式是establishment。故填establishment。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的t transprt并列，所以也用不定式作目的状语。故填t ship。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：运河沿线地区逐渐发展成为中国的贸易中心，被认为是中国古代的经济动脉。根据句意“The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China”和“it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China.”两句，既可以理解为并列关系，也可以理解为因果关系，用and或者s连接。故填and或者s。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流，促进了中国文化的发展。根据句意，此处表达“通过”之意，应用介词by。故填by。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意；大运河是人类水利工程历史上最伟大的杰作。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最伟大的杰作”之意，用最高级。故填greatest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是人类创造力的杰出典范。example为可数名词，句中用的是单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，utstanding为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，它仍然是中国国内主要的通讯工具，在确保中国经济繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，play作本句谓语，根据ver the ages可知，用完成时，根据句意既可以用现在完成时，也可以理解“现在依旧发挥重要作用”之意，用现在完成进行时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has played或者has been playing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：
1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs;
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Very glad t hear frm yu. I’ve learned that yu shw great interest in Chinese Spring Festival Cuplets. Here, I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
Spring Festival Cuplet, Chunlian in Chinese, is the mst cmmn and imprtant custm when celebrating Chinese New Year. The traditin dates back t thusands f years ag. With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines pasted n the frnt dr. Putting up cuplets expresses peple’s delight and hpes fr a better life in the cming new year.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：1.贴春联的习俗；2.春联的寓意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
重要：imprtant→significant
追溯到：date back t→date frm
由……组成：be cmpsed f→be made up f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines pasted n the frnt dr.
拓展句：With black r glden characters written n red paper, Spring Festival Cuplets are cmpsed f a pair f petry lines, which are pasted n the frnt dr.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’ve learned that yu shw great interest in Chinese Spring Festival Cuplets.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Spring Festival Cuplet, Chunlian in Chinese, is the mst cmmn and imprtant custm when celebrating Chinese New Year. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt s lng ag, mst peple didn’t knw wh Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was ging t becme. She was just an average high schl athlete. There was every indicatin that she was just anther American teenager withut much f a future. Hwever, ne persn wants t change this. Stephen Francis bserved then eighteen-year-ld Shelly Ann at a track meet and was cnvinced that he had seen the beginning f true greatness. Her times were nt exactly impressive, but even s, he sensed there was smething trying t get ut. He decided t ffer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasns. Their cperatin quickly prduced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, wh at that time nly ranked number 70 in the wrld, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen f the sprint (短跑).
“Where did she cme frm?” asked an astnished sprinting wrld, befre cncluding that she must be ne f thse ne-hit wnders that spring up frm time t time, nly t disappear again withut signs. But Shelly-Ann was t prve that she was anything but a ne-hit wnder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any dubts abut her ability t perfrm cnsistently by becming the first Jamaican wman ever t win the 100 meters Olympic gld.
Shelly Ann is a little wman with a big smile. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been anything but smth and effrtless. She grew up in ne f Jamaica’s tughest inner-city cmmunities knwn as Water huse, ne f the prest cmmunities in Jamaica. Smetimes her family didn’t have enugh t eat. She ran at the schl champinships barefted because she culdn’t affrd shes. Her mther Maxime had been an athlete herself as a yung girl but, like s many ther girls in Water huse, had t stp after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin t ensure that her kids wuld nt end up in Water huse’s rundabut f pverty. One f the first things Maxime used t d with Shelly-Ann was taking her t the track, and she was ready t sacrifice (牺牲) everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Shelly Ann’s victry was far greater than that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It didn’t take lng fr Shelly-Ann t meet her mther’s expectatins. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all thse lng, hard hurs f wrk and cmmitment finally bre fruit. The bareft kid wh just a few years previusly had been living in pverty, had written a new chapter in the histry f sprts. Shelly-Ann wn gld medals at internatinal cmpetitins many times and she gained gd fame as well as a big frtune. She cmpletely gt ut f Waterhuse’s rundabut f pverty at last.
But Shelly-Ann’s victry was far greater than that. The night she wn Olympic gld in Beijing, the dark clud abve ne f the wrld’s tughest criminal neighbrhds simply disappeared fr a few days. “I have s much fire burning fr my cuntry,” Shelly said. She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse. She intends t fight t make it a wman’s as well as a man’s wrld. A desire, a dream, a visin deep inside the heart determines Shelly’s success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雪莉·安在斯蒂芬·弗朗西斯的严格训练下，从一个普通的高中运动员最终成为了短跑女王的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没过多久，雪莉·安就达到了母亲的期望”可知，第一段可描写雪莉·安付出得到回报，在国际比赛中多次获得金牌，获得了良好的声誉和一大笔财富。她终于彻底摆脱了贫困。
②由第二段首句内容“但雪莉·安的胜利远不止于此”可知，第二段可描写雪莉·安对将来的打算。
2.续写线索：达到期望——获得金牌——摆脱贫困——理想远大——成功原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获得：gain/btain
②打算：intend t/plan t/ set ut t
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①艰难：tugh/difficult
②好的：gd/brilliant/exceptinal
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bareft kid wh just a few years previusly had been living in pverty, had written a new chapter in the histry f sprts. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse. (运用了不定式作宾语)
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