2023年上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题含详解含答案

这是一份2023年上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题含详解含答案，共36页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a library. B. At a garage. C. At a shp. D. At a htel.
2. A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student.
C Classmates. D. Bss and secretary.
3. A. They are bring. B. They are infrmative.
C. They are helpful. D. They are impractical.
4. A. Wear his suit. B. Prepare fr cld weather.
C. Dress infrmally. D. Find ut wh’s ging t the party.
5. A. He desn’t feel qualified fr it. B. He’d like a higher salary.
C. He’s cmpletely satisfied with it. D. He’d like t wrk less per week.
6. A. He has bad study habits. B. He sleeps t much.
C. He wakes up t early. D. He’s a tp student.
7. A. Jin the club himself. B. Attend the next club meeting.
C. Persuade the member nt t quit. D. Lk fr smene t fill the psitin.
8. A. Her new glasses aren’t cmfrtable. B. She’s t busy t get an eye check-up.
C. She has t check when the appintment is. D. She decided nt t cancel her appintment.
9. A. Annie shuld try t avid getting sick.
B. He has knwn Annie’s neighbr fr many years.
C. He desn’t knw many cmpsers f classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lt f mney n classical music.
10. A. He has just recvered frm the flu. B. He wn’t be able t g t the cinema.
C. He has already seen the film befre. D. He desn’t think the film is gd.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Students’ need fr mre sleep. B. Students’ eagerness fr breakfast time.
C. Students’ lads f hmewrk. D. Students’ lack f lving care.
12. A. Physical. B. Genetic. C. Mental. D. Emtinal.
13. A. Later start time. B. Causes f sleeplessness.
C. Reasns fr being tired. D. Public health issue.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Scial traditins. B. students’ pictures.
C. Campus newspapers. D. Teaching activities.
15. A. Because students wh prduce them are unpaid.
B. Because yearbks are expensive t print.
C. Because yearbks are similar t campus newspapers.
D. Because students are nt interested in them.
16. A. Students knwing the answer when called upn in class are called curls.
B. “Crksand Curls” hasn’t stpped publishing until its 120th anniversary.
C. “Crksand Curls” is a yearbk name f Twsn University.
D. “Curls” means smene curling their tail in upset.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Because she indeed likes t travel withut ther’s cmpany.
B. Because she is tired f always being surrunded by thers.
C. Because she is unwilling t be surrunded while traveling.
D. Because she really desn’t want t cmprmise in her life.
18. A. Language and danger. B. German and custms.
C. Time and nerves. D. Experience and surrundings.
19. A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
20. A. She wuld change her riginal idea and g travel with Jhn.
B. She wuld g traveling with her friends after the cnversatin.
C. She wuld give up the travel at present and d it next year.
D. She wuld cntinue her riginal plan n matter what happens.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Rb and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning f the semester and time t buy bks fr varius classes. Their university nt nly makes paper textbks available but als ffers digital textbks t its students. Rb and Jane ____1____ (talk) abut which type f bk they prefer.
Rb: I think I’m ging t study digitally this year.
Jane: What d yu mean?
Rb: Well, the majrity f the textbks I need fr my classes ____2____ (ffer) digitally. S I’m ging t buy access in that frm. That way I can study n my cmputer, phne r e-reader. The cntent is the same as a paper textbk.
Jane: Are yu sure? I’ve heard that nt all textbks are cmpatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year wh had sme prblems ____3____ (access) her bks n certain devices.
Rb: Really? I’ve never heard that. The peple t ____4____ I talked said it was super cnvenient. Besides my budget is very limited right nw. The digital frmat csts less than half the price f the paper textbk.
Jane: True. But at the end f the semester, yu can sell back a paper textbk. That way yu can recver sme f yur mney.
Rb: I als have t wrk mst days after class ____5____ (study) digitally means I dn’t need t carry arund a bunch f heavy bks. S it wuld be much mre cnvenient fr me.
Jane: Cnvenience isn’t ____6____. I find it much easier t fcus n what I’m reading in a real bk. It’s als easier t fllw a lecture and turn t the page that’s being discussed.
Rb: Yes, but I can access a page by searching fr a wrd, s I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier t recall infrmatin I want t remember ____7____ I mark it in an actual bk. Rb: But yu can d that ____8____ digital material, t.
Jane: Have yu ever had a textbk that yu wanted t keep fr future reference? Yu knw sme textbks are nly available the semester yu buy it. After that, yu lse access t it.
Rb: Oh! I’ll have t lk int ____9____ digital bks I’d have permanent access t, then.
Jane: Yu knw, I als read that when peple read digitally their cmprehensin is weaker. Peple apparently read faster n a screen. But they dn’t remember details as _____10_____ (well) as smene wh reads it n paper.
Rb: I guess I’ll find ut. Anyway, I’m ging t try it.
Jane: Let me knw hw it wrks. I’m sticking with paper.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
When an endangered seabird hits a pwer line, it makes a sund “very much like the laser sund frm Star Wars,” says cnservatin bilgist Marc Travers. He shuld knw, as his team frm the Endangered Seabird Recvery Prject ___11___ thusands f hurs f audi t determine if pwer lines affected lcal seabirds. Travers was trying t help establish hw frequently birds are killed by pwer lines n the island f Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.
His team recrded 600 hurs f audi and sent the recrdings t Cnservatin Metrics, a cmpany that assists cnservatin effrts with AI ___12___. Cnservatin Metrics used a prgram t “listen” t the recrdings and cunt the sunds that ___13___ bird electrcutins(电击). The result was ___14___, as the number f bird electrcutins was in the thusands. Armed with prf that pwer lines were killing a significant number f birds, the team wrked with the lcal utility (公共事业) service t reduce bird deaths.
In science fictin stries such as The Matrix, AI-pwered ___15___ take ver the wrld and end life n the planet as we knw it. But in reality, prgrams that use AI t srt thrugh muntains f data might just save sme species frm disappearing ___16___.
By many measures, humans have been pr managers f the planet. Humans have ___17___ as much as 97 percent f land ecsystems. Key ppulatins f mnitred animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in bidiversity arund the wrld has created a hpeless situatin. Cnservatin effrts lack key resurces they need t be ___18___.
Frtunately, humans nw have AI-based tls that can help. AI can quickly and ___19___ srt thrugh large amunts f data created by bservatins in the field. Then ther prgrams such as PAWS (Prtectin Assistant fr Wildlife Security) can help analyze the data and suggest the mst effective ways t fcus cnservatin effrts.
In large natinal parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger fr animals bth big and small. Sme animals are wrth a lt f mney n the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n) ____20____ task because there is t much land t cver. But the PAWS prgram allws rangers t fcus their effrts. PAWS has even predicted the existence f trap lines in areas nt yet checked by rangers!
We still face many challenges t change the lss f wildlife, but AI-pwered prgrams prmise t be a pwerful cnservatin tl.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Online art f all kinds can be accessed by as many peple as the hsting server permits. But there is a(n) ___21___ that is allwing peple t buy digital art.
Digital art that is sld nline is knwn as an NFT, which ___22___ nn-fungible tken(非同质化代币). Nn-fungible means that the item cannt be ___23___ by a similar item. Fr example, cins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. ___24___, trading cards are nn-fungible because their wrth varies depending n which card yu have. An NFT can be ___25___ anything digital -sngs, vides, images r even a scial media pst, ne f which sld fr almst USS3 millin!
Others may be able t see this NFT, r art, but ne persn is listed as the wner n a blckchain-that is, a public ___26___. Blckchains are well equipped t keep track f the wner f NFT. In fact, they are used t recrd all kinds f nline ___27___.
Sme peple are describing NFTs as an nline versin f cllecting fine art. And cllectrs are ___28___ t put their mney where their muth is, paying thusands r even millins f dllars fr NFTs.
As with fine art cllecting, sme peple see purchasing NFTs as a(n) ___29___, buying art that they plan t sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (成就感) that cmes with wning an NFT made by a famus ___30___. But given that a cpy f an NFT is identical t the ___31___, the wisdm f paying massive amunts f mney fr ne may seem ___32___.
On the ther hand, the ppularity f NFTs is ___33___ gd news fr the artists wh create them. Upn selling their wrks as NFTs, artists receive much mre than the small amunts f mney they get when smene streams their vide, fr example. Sme NFTs are even set up s that every time a wrk changes hands, the creatr receives a percentage f the price. Thus, the artist can be paid fr a single NFT many times ver.
___34___, every NFT is unique, thugh sme creatrs prduce multiple very similar NFTs srt f like hw multiple cpies f any given trading card exist). ___35___ will tell whether NFT art will pay ff fr cllectrs in the lng run, but fr nw it’s prviding sme peple-including the artists with large sums f mney.
21. A. regulatinB. artC. skillD. trend
22. A. fcuses nB. stands frC. pints tD. cnsists in
23. A. replacedB. prducedC. releasedD. cvered
24. A. In a wrdB. In ther wrdsC. In cntrastD. In cnclusin
25. A. practicallyB. extremelyC. eventuallyD. cnstantly
26. A. imageB. databaseC. relatinshipD. benefit
27. A. activitiesB. perfrmancesC. cmmunicatinsD. deals
28. A. afraidB. eagerC. willingD. dubtful
29. A. amusementB. investmentC. dnatinD. hbby
30. A. creatrB. craftsmanC. fficialD. scientist
31. A. criticalB. mderateC. finalD. riginal
32. A. flishB. intelligentC. questinableD. mysterius
33. A. generallyB. definitelyC. cnsequentlyD. specifically
34. A. ThereticallyB. ObjectivelyC. HnestlyD. Strictly
35. A. StandardB. MneyC. TimeD. Technlgy
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A. B. C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Jailbreaking cmmnly refers t unlcking iOS fr iPhnes and iPads. Seventeen-year-ld Gerge Htz, r geht as he liked t be called, was the first persn t jailbreak an iPhne. He accmplished his feat in 2007, and many thers fllwed his lead.
Jailbreaking an iPhne ffers sme distinct benefits. With a jailbrken iPhne, yu have numerus ways t change any setting t suit yur needs. Yu can als alter the lk and feel f the phne s that it matches yur persnality. Anther advantage f jailbreaking fr iPhne users is the ability t install apps nt ffered in Apple’s App Stre. Cydia, an alternative app stre fr jailbrken iOS devices, ffers a variety f apps, sme f which cst mre than thers.
Befre jailbreaking yur iPhne, yu shuld cnsider the cnsequences. Jailbreaking immediately vids (使无效) yur iPhne’s warranty, which means that Apple is n lnger required t fix yur phne if smething ges wrng. Jailbreaking als expses yu t the dangers assciated with alternative apps. Pr quality apps frm alternative app stres may cause yur iPhne t crash mre ften r stp wrking altgether. After jailbreaking yur iPhne, yu must als be careful nt t allw Apple t install new sftware n yur phne.
Apple naturally discurages its custmers frm jailbreaking their iPhnes. Accrding t the cmpany, jailbreaking desn’t just affect the security and stability f an iPhne. It can als shrten the phne’s battery life. Fr many peple, this is an imprtant cnsideratin.
36. Which aspects f jailbreaking des the article discuss?
A. The ways in which jailbreaking can save peple time
B. The psitives and negatives assciated with jailbreaking
C. The clients wh gt int legal truble fr jailbreaking
D. The best and wrst techniques fr jailbreaking phnes
37. What des the article imply abut the first persn t jailbreak an iPhne?
A. He aplgized fr his actins.B. He prduced hardware designs.
C. He gave himself a nickname.D. He was turned dwn fr a jb.
38. Frm this article, what can readers learn abut the prducts ffered by Cydia?
A. Their prices vary smewhat.B. Their inventrs are quite yung.
C. They’re still manufactured abrad.D. They take nly a few mments t install.
39. Accrding t Apple, what might happen after a persn jailbreaks his r her iPhne?
A. It might need a new camera stand.B. It might becme harder t sell.
C. It might be easily damaged by water.D. It might use up its battery faster.
(B)
40. What is Sandy respnsible fr?
A. Firing bad emplyees
B. Cutting csts and expenses
C. Figuring ut the new cmputer prgram
D. Cmbining the tw divisins f the cmpany
41. What suggestin des Dan give Sandy?
A. Start questining all wrkers under her.
B. Act carefully and find ut emplyees’ thughts.
C. Give ut a questinnaire (问卷) fr everyne t fill ut.
D. Require extra vertime frm staff members.
42. The phrase “sunding bard” in the bdy f the secnd email, is clsest in meaning t:
A. listenerB. examinerC. designerD. infrmer
(C)
When disaster strikes a cmmunity, it is ften critical that assistance be prvided right away. The best first respnders are the peple wh call that area hme. The Cmmunity Emergency Respnse Team (CERT) prgram teaches civilians hw t prepare themselves fr dangers that might affect their cmmunities. Teams f vlunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and preventin, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these vlunteers can begin t prvide immediate assistance in the cnsequence f disasters befre prfessinal rescuers arrive.
A CERT team can make a huge difference t a cmmunity. During the early stages f a disastrus event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges n their wn. Emergency services are usually verwhelmed, and cmmunities may be islated because f blcked rads. A CERT team can size up the situatin in their neighbrhd and prvide help right away. In 1986, untrained vlunteers saved mre than 800 lives in the Mexic City earthquake. Unfrtunately, at least 100 vlunteers als died in the prcess. T ensure their cmmunity was better prepared in events like this, Ls Angeles pilted the first CERT prgram in 1986, and many cities fllwed their lead.
Peple f all ages can participate in a CERT prgram-there is even a teen prgram fr adlescents. Lcal CERT trainers hld an annual training class and prvide subsequent classes thrughut the year t cnslidate skills.
CERT prgrams are useful n many different levels. Vlunteers are trained t act as eyes and ears, lcating trapped victims fr unifrmed emergency respnders wh arrive later. They learn t put ut small fires, shut ff equipment, rescue survivrs and prvide basic medical treatment. Vlunteers als create disaster plans t evacuate families as well as cllect and stre disaster supplies such as water, fd and first-aid kits. Wrking with prfessinals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, lss f life and prperty damage.
There are nw CERT prgrams thrughut the United States, and mre than 600,000 peple have trained as vlunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar prgrams. Citizens participate because they believe that everyne in a cmmunity has a rle in disaster preparedness. By wrking cmpetently as a team, CERT vlunteers prtect nt nly themselves but als the peple arund them when disasters ccur.
43. Accrding t the passage, when d CERT members usually prvide assistance?
A. Befre thse prfessinal rescuers arrive.B. When unifrmed emergency respnders arrive.
C. During the early stages f a disastrus event.D. Thrughut the prcess f rescue in a disaster.
44. The wrd “pilt” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A. cnductB. imitateC. passD. discuss
45. Accrding t the passage, residents in the cmmunity in sme cuntries are willing t be CERT vlunteers because ________.
A. they think each in the cmmunity is imprtant in preventing and fighting against disaster
B they believe everyne in the cmmunity has the respnsibility in a sudden natural disaster
C. they think vlunteers in the cmmunity can prtect themselves and thers in a disaster
D. they believe they can help victims earlier and mre effectively than prfessinal nes
46 What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. CERT and prfessinal rescue teams are imprtant
B. CERT is a flk but helpful rganizatin in America
C. Ordinary peple can save lives in a natural disaster
D. Vlunteers can effectively prevent a natural disaster
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Many peple drink prtein shakes (高蛋白饮品) regularly t lse weight, build muscle r bth. Others, hwever, questin the belief that prtein shakes are better than nrmal, high-prtein fds. S what is the truth?
What is in a prtein shake?
Prtein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed t help peple cnsume mre prtein than they therwise wuld. ___47___ Or peple can mix their wn shakes using prtein pwder and ther ingredients. Prtein pwder can be made frm plants r animals. Plant-based prtein shakes can include sy, pea r rice prtein. Animal-based prtein pwders are usually made frm cw’s milk. Thse wh want t stay away frm milk can als get prtein pwder made frm egg whites.
Advantages f prtein shakes
Studies indicate that cnsuming prtein shakes is helpful if yu want t build yur muscle. They can als help t imprve yur perfrmance while exercising and help yu t recver frm exercise. ___48___
Cnsuming prtein shakes can als help yu lse weight. Eating a high-prtein diet helps yu feel full, s it’s easier t resist eating t much. High-prtein diets can als increase hw quickly yur bdy burns energy. When yu use mre energy than yu take in thrugh fd, yu lse weight. ___49___
Disadvantages f prtein shakes
Hwever, yu dn’t have t drink prtein shakes t have a high-prtein diet. Many whlefds are rich in prtein. As a matter f fact, the peple in many high-prtein diet studies didn’t drink prtein shakes The studies prved the benefits f eating prtein-rich fds. ___50___ In cntrast, many prtein shakes cntain sugar r artificial sweeteners, which are nt healthy.
T sum up
S yes, prtein shakes are cnvenient, and they wrk. Hwever, they are nt yur nly chice fr eating a high-prtein diet.
A. And if yu’re lsing weight, prtein shakes can help make sure that yu dn’t lse muscle.
B. Prtein shakes can als help peple t manage their figures, especially their weight.
C. Mrever, these fds cntain ther nutrients in additin t prtein.
D. Therefre, it is unnecessary t take prtein shakes unless it is a must.
E. Prtein shakes can be ready-made drinks.
F. And high-prtein diets have als been linked t the lss f fat.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
When yu’re having fun with yur friends, yu take selfies. When yu visit famus places, yu take selfies. When yu are in beautiful spts, yu take selfies. But smetimes yu dn’t lk very attractive in the phts. And, f curse, if yu’re ging t pst them, yu want t lk yur best. What can yu d?
Instead f psting a pht yu dn’t like, yu can turn t pht retuching. When yu retuch an image, yu imprve its appearance. Many apps ffer yu the ability t d that. Their easy-t-use tls help yu smth yur skin, make yur teeth straighter and whiter, and mre. Within the apps, yu can als change yur facial features. Yu can make yur eyes runder and brighter. Yu can change the shape f yur face r yur nse. Yu can als change the directin f the light surce r add highlights. All in all, yu can make yurself lk like yu wish yu lked.
Nw yu’ve upladed yur retuched phts t scial media. Peple leave psitive cmments, and yu get a lt f likes. That’s great, right? Maybe nt. With s many peple sharing persnal images f their lives, it’s almst like a cntest.
Wh lks the best, takes perfect selfies and lives up t scial media’s standard f beauty? Yu need t be part f that crwd s that yu dn’t feel left ut. Wrse yet, yu feel if yu’re nt part f that crwd, yu may be criticized fr yur lks. Maybe yu think that if yu dn’t lk like the influencers yu fllw, yu’re nt gd enugh. Peple generally retuch themselves t have larger eyes, thinner chins and brighter skin. Des everyne nw lk the same? It seems like a lt f peple are trying t match up t unrealistic beauty ideals. That isn’t gd fr anyne’s self-image.
Perhaps it’s time t pst the real yu and nly lightly retuched, if at all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的. (prve)(汉译英)
53. 面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。 (in case f) (汉译英)
54. 现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能的强大功能.(base) (汉译英)
55. 难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她的不断发展做好了准备. (pave) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
随着数字技术的广泛使用，现在，学校里有些老师喜欢给学生布置线上作业，也有一些老师仍然喜欢布置线下作业，还有一些老师喜欢布置线上和线下混合式作业。作为一名高三学生，请你给老师写一封邮件，提出你关于作业方面的建议。邮件内容必须包括：
1.你觉得哪种作业形式更适合你们班级；
2.简单陈述你的理由，说明其利弊。
(文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称)
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听力答案:1-10 DCACB ADBDB11-20 ABABB ABACD
宝山区 2022学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科
教学质量监测试卷
(本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a library. B. At a garage. C. At a shp. D. At a htel.
2. A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates. D. Bss and secretary.
3. A. They are bring. B. They are infrmative.
C. They are helpful. D. They are impractical.
4. A. Wear his suit. B. Prepare fr cld weather.
C. Dress infrmally. D. Find ut wh’s ging t the party.
5. A. He desn’t feel qualified fr it. B. He’d like a higher salary.
C. He’s cmpletely satisfied with it. D. He’d like t wrk less per week.
6. A. He has bad study habits. B. He sleeps t much.
C. He wakes up t early. D. He’s a tp student.
7. A. Jin the club himself. B. Attend the next club meeting.
C. Persuade the member nt t quit. D. Lk fr smene t fill the psitin.
8. A. Her new glasses aren’t cmfrtable. B. She’s t busy t get an eye check-up.
C. She has t check when the appintment is. D. She decided nt t cancel her appintment.
9. A. Annie shuld try t avid getting sick.
B. He has knwn Annie’s neighbr fr many years.
C. He desn’t knw many cmpsers f classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lt f mney n classical music.
10. A. He has just recvered frm the flu. B. He wn’t be able t g t the cinema.
C. He has already seen the film befre. D. He desn’t think the film is gd.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Students’ need fr mre sleep. B. Students’ eagerness fr breakfast time.
C. Students’ lads f hmewrk. D. Students’ lack f lving care.
12. A. Physical. B. Genetic. C. Mental. D. Emtinal.
13. A. Later start time. B. Causes f sleeplessness.
C. Reasns fr being tired. D. Public health issue.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Scial traditins. B. students’ pictures.
C. Campus newspapers. D. Teaching activities.
15. A. Because students wh prduce them are unpaid.
B. Because yearbks are expensive t print.
C. Because yearbks are similar t campus newspapers.
D. Because students are nt interested in them.
16. A. Students knwing the answer when called upn in class are called curls.
B. “Crksand Curls” hasn’t stpped publishing until its 120th anniversary.
C. “Crksand Curls” is a yearbk name f Twsn University.
D. “Curls” means smene curling their tail in upset.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Because she indeed likes t travel withut ther’s cmpany.
B. Because she is tired f always being surrunded by thers.
C. Because she is unwilling t be surrunded while traveling.
D. Because she really desn’t want t cmprmise in her life.
18. A. Language and danger. B. German and custms.
C. Time and nerves. D. Experience and surrundings.
19. A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
20. A. She wuld change her riginal idea and g travel with Jhn.
B. She wuld g traveling with her friends after the cnversatin.
C. She wuld give up the travel at present and d it next year.
D. She wuld cntinue her riginal plan n matter what happens.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Rb and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning f the semester and time t buy bks fr varius classes. Their university nt nly makes paper textbks available but als ffers digital textbks t its students. Rb and Jane ____1____ (talk) abut which type f bk they prefer.
Rb: I think I’m ging t study digitally this year.
Jane: What d yu mean?
Rb: Well, the majrity f the textbks I need fr my classes ____2____ (ffer) digitally. S I’m ging t buy access in that frm. That way I can study n my cmputer, phne r e-reader. The cntent is the same as a paper textbk.
Jane: Are yu sure? I’ve heard that nt all textbks are cmpatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year wh had sme prblems ____3____ (access) her bks n certain devices.
Rb: Really? I’ve never heard that. The peple t ____4____ I talked said it was super cnvenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right nw. The digital frmat csts less than half the price f the paper textbk.
Jane: True. But at the end f the semester, yu can sell back a paper textbk. That way yu can recver sme f yur mney.
Rb: I als have t wrk mst days after class. ____5____ (study) digitally means I dn’t need t carry arund a bunch f heavy bks. S it wuld be much mre cnvenient fr me.
Jane: Cnvenience isn’t ____6____. I find it much easier t fcus n what I’m reading in a real bk. It’s als easier t fllw a lecture and turn t the page that’s being discussed.
Rb: Yes, but I can access a page by searching fr a wrd, s I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier t recall infrmatin I want t remember ____7____ I mark it in an actual bk. Rb: But yu can d that ____8____ digital material, t.
Jane: Have yu ever had a textbk that yu wanted t keep fr future reference? Yu knw sme textbks are nly available the semester yu buy it. After that, yu lse access t it.
Rb: Oh! I’ll have t lk int ____9____ digital bks I’d have permanent access t, then.
Jane: Yu knw, I als read that when peple read digitally their cmprehensin is weaker. Peple apparently read faster n a screen. But they dn’t remember details as _____10_____ (well) as smene wh reads it n paper.
Rb: I guess I’ll find ut. Anyway, I’m ging t try it.
Jane: Let me knw hw it wrks. I’m sticking with paper.
【答案】1. are talking
2. are ffered
3. accessing
4. whm 5. Studying##T study
6. everything
7. if##when
8. with 9. which##what
10. well
【导语】这是一篇对话。罗布和简是大学同学。这是新学期的开始，是购买各种课程书籍的时候了。他们的大学不仅提供纸质教科书，还为学生提供数字教科书。罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。
【1题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。根据下文的对话可知，常常表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为Rb and Jane，谓语用复数。故填are talking。
【2题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我上课需要的大部分课本都是数字化的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the majrity f the textbks，谓语用复数。故填are ffered。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我有一个朋友在某些设备上访问她的书时遇到了一些问题。短语have prblems ding sth.表示“做某事有问题”，用动名词作宾语。故填accessing。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和我交谈过的人说这非常方便。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词peple，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whm。故填whm。
5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字化学习意味着我不需要带着一堆沉重的书。此处作句子的主语，可用动名词或不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying/T study。
【6题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：方便并不代表一切。作表语，表示“一切”应用不定代词everything。故填everything。
【7题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我发现，当我在实际的书上做记号时/如果我在实际的书上做记号，我更容易回忆起我想记住的信息。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if；或理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：但你也可以用数字材料做到这一点。后跟名词作宾语，表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：那么，我得查一下我可以永久使用哪些/什么电子书。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少bks的定语，表示“哪些”或“什么”应用which或what。故填which/what。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他们不像那些在纸上阅读的人那样记住细节。修饰动词remember应用副词well。故填well。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
When an endangered seabird hits a pwer line, it makes a sund “very much like the laser sund frm Star Wars,” says cnservatin bilgist Marc Travers. He shuld knw, as his team frm the Endangered Seabird Recvery Prject ___11___ thusands f hurs f audi t determine if pwer lines affected lcal seabirds. Travers was trying t help establish hw frequently birds are killed by pwer lines n the island f Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.
His team recrded 600 hurs f audi and sent the recrdings t Cnservatin Metrics, a cmpany that assists cnservatin effrts with AI ___12___. Cnservatin Metrics used a prgram t “listen” t the recrdings and cunt the sunds that ___13___ bird electrcutins(电击). The result was ___14___, as the number f bird electrcutins was in the thusands. Armed with prf that pwer lines were killing a significant number f birds, the team wrked with the lcal utility (公共事业) service t reduce bird deaths.
In science fictin stries such as The Matrix, AI-pwered ___15___ take ver the wrld and end life n the planet as we knw it. But in reality, prgrams that use AI t srt thrugh muntains f data might just save sme species frm disappearing ___16___.
By many measures, humans have been pr managers f the planet. Humans have ___17___ as much as 97 percent f land ecsystems. Key ppulatins f mnitred animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in bidiversity arund the wrld has created a hpeless situatin. Cnservatin effrts lack key resurces they need t be ___18___.
Frtunately, humans nw have AI-based tls that can help. AI can quickly and ___19___ srt thrugh large amunts f data created by bservatins in the field. Then ther prgrams such as PAWS (Prtectin Assistant fr Wildlife Security) can help analyze the data and suggest the mst effective ways t fcus cnservatin effrts.
In large natinal parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger fr animals bth big and small. Sme animals are wrth a lt f mney n the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n) ____20____ task because there is t much land t cver. But the PAWS prgram allws rangers t fcus their effrts. PAWS has even predicted the existence f trap lines in areas nt yet checked by rangers!
We still face many challenges t change the lss f wildlife, but AI-pwered prgrams prmise t be a pwerful cnservatin tl.
【答案】11. E 12. B
13. I 14. A
15. H 16. F
17. C 18. D
19. J 20. K
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种以人工智能为载体保护野生动物的方式。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：他应该知道，因为他的濒危海鸟恢复项目团队录制了数千小时的音频，以确定电线是否影响了当地的海鸟。分析句子成分可知，空处为as引导的原因状语从句中的谓语动词；根据上下文可知，是在讲过去的事情，故用一般现在时即可；后文“His team recrded 600 hurs f audi and sent the recrdings t Cnservatin Metrics,(他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将录音发送给Cnservatin Metrics公司，)”可知，他的团队是“录制”了音频，空处和后文recrded为原文复现。故选E项。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将这些录音发送到保护指标公司，该公司利用人工智能资源协助保护工作。根据上文“His team recrded 600 hurs f audi and sent the recrdings t Cnservatin Metrics,( 他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将录音发送给Cnservatin Metrics公司，)”、下文“Armed with prf that pwer lines were killing a significant number f birds, the team wrked with the lcal utility service t reduce bird deaths. (有了电线杀死大量鸟类的证据，该团队与当地公用事业公司合作，以减少鸟类死亡。)”中提到的recrdings“录音”和prf“证据”可知，这些都属于人工智能所提供的资源。B项“资源”符合句意。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：Cnservatin Metrics公司使用一个程序来“听”录音，并计算了表示鸟类触电身亡的声音。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the sunds，空处需要填从句中的谓语动词，时态需要对应全文为一般过去时态；根据后文“The result was ___4___, as the number f bird electrcutins was in the thusands.(结果令人不安，因为触电的鸟类数量达到了数千只。)”可知，声音是鸟触电时发出的声音。I项意为“表示”、“代表”，符合句意。故选I项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果令人不安，因为触电而死亡的鸟类数量达到了数千只。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填形容词作表语，形容主语The result，而结合上文“the number f bird electrcutins was in the thusands(被电死的鸟的数量高达数千只。)”可知，结果是，被电死的鸟类数量巨大，这是非常令人不安的数据。A项“令人不安的”符合文意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：在《黑客帝国》等科幻小说中，人工智能机器控制了世界，结束了我们所知的地球上的生命。根据常识可知，人工智能本身是一种机器；句中谓语动词为take ver，故主语应为复数。H项machines“机器”符合句意和语法结构。故选H项。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：但在现实中，使用人工智能对海量数据进行分类的程序可能只是为了避免一些物种永久消失。分析句子成分可知，空处填副词修饰空前disappearing。前文“In science fictin stries such as The Matrix, AI-pwered machines take ver the wrld and end life n the planet as we knw it.(在《黑客帝国》等科幻小说中，人工智能机器控制了世界，结束了我们所知的地球上的生命。)”提到end life“结束生命”，故空处也需要填副词表示结束一些物种的生命。F项“永久地”符合句意，表示使这些物种灭绝。故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：人类改变了多达97%的陆地生态系统。根据后文“Key ppulatins f mnitred animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in bidiversity arund the wrld has created a hpeless situatin.(自1970年以来，受监测的主要动物种群数量减少了68%。全球生物多样性的下降已经造成了一个绝望的局面。)”可知，人类的存在对陆地生态系统造成了影响。C项“改变”符合句意，和“影响”的情感态度相近。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：保护工作缺乏有效的关键资源。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填形容词作表语；D项“有效的”用于形容“关键资源”，符合句意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：人工智能可以快速准确地对现场观测产生的大量数据进行分类。分析句子成分，空前有and并列了副词quickly“快速地”，故空处也需要填一个副词。J项“准确地”符合文意，表示人工智能对大数据进行分类又快又准。故选J项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：公园管理员面临着一项不可能完成的任务，因为要覆盖的土地太多了。分析句子，空前有不定冠词，空后为名词task“任务”，故空处需要填形容词；结合后文“because there is t much land t cver.(因为要覆盖的土地太多了。)”可知，公园覆盖的面积太大，管理员一个人无法完成这样的挑战，所以这是一个“不可能完成的任务”。K项“不可能的”符合句意。故选K项。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Online art f all kinds can be accessed by as many peple as the hsting server permits. But there is a(n) ___21___ that is allwing peple t buy digital art.
Digital art that is sld nline is knwn as an NFT, which ___22___ nn-fungible tken(非同质化代币). Nn-fungible means that the item cannt be ___23___ by a similar item. Fr example, cins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. ___24___, trading cards are nn-fungible because their wrth varies depending n which card yu have. An NFT can be ___25___ anything digital -sngs, vides, images r even a scial media pst, ne f which sld fr almst USS3 millin!
Others may be able t see this NFT, r art, but ne persn is listed as the wner n a blckchain-that is, a public ___26___. Blckchains are well equipped t keep track f the wner f NFT. In fact, they are used t recrd all kinds f nline ___27___.
Sme peple are describing NFTs as an nline versin f cllecting fine art. And cllectrs are ___28___ t put their mney where their muth is, paying thusands r even millins f dllars fr NFTs.
As with fine art cllecting, sme peple see purchasing NFTs as a(n) ___29___, buying art that they plan t sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (成就感) that cmes with wning an NFT made by a famus ___30___. But given that a cpy f an NFT is identical t the ___31___, the wisdm f paying massive amunts f mney fr ne may seem ___32___.
On the ther hand, the ppularity f NFTs is ___33___ gd news fr the artists wh create them. Upn selling their wrks as NFTs, artists receive much mre than the small amunts f mney they get when smene streams their vide, fr example. Sme NFTs are even set up s that every time a wrk changes hands, the creatr receives a percentage f the price. Thus, the artist can be paid fr a single NFT many times ver.
___34___ every NFT is unique, thugh sme creatrs prduce multiple very similar NFTs srt f like hw multiple cpies f any given trading card exist). ___35___ will tell whether NFT art will pay ff fr cllectrs in the lng run, but fr nw it’s prviding sme peple-including the artists with large sums f mney.
21. A. regulatinB. artC. skillD. trend
22. A. fcuses nB. stands frC. pints tD. cnsists in
23. A. replacedB. prducedC. releasedD. cvered
24. A. In a wrdB. In ther wrdsC. In cntrastD. In cnclusin
25. A. practicallyB. extremelyC. eventuallyD. cnstantly
26. A. imageB. databaseC. relatinshipD. benefit
27. A. activitiesB. perfrmancesC. cmmunicatinsD. deals
28. A. afraidB. eagerC. willingD. dubtful
29. A. amusementB. investmentC. dnatinD. hbby
30. A. creatrB. craftsmanC. fficialD. scientist
31. A. criticalB. mderateC. finalD. riginal
32. A. flishB. intelligentC. questinableD. mysterius
33. A. generallyB. definitelyC. cnsequentlyD. specifically
34. A. ThereticallyB. ObjectivelyC. HnestlyD. Strictly
35. A. StandardB. MneyC. TimeD. Technlgy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生活中人们在网上购买数字艺术品的一个趋势。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个趋势是允许人们购买数字艺术品。A. regulatin管理；规章；B. art艺术；C. skill技巧；D. trend趋势。根据下文“allwing peple t buy digital art”及“Sme peple are describing NFTs as an nline versin f cllecting fine art.”可知，这里指人们从网络上购买数字艺术品成为了趋势。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：在网上销售的数字艺术品被称为 NFT，代表非同质化代币。A. fcuses n集中于； B. stands fr 代表；C. pints t指向；D. cnsists in组成。根据空前“knwn as an NFT”及空后“nn-fungible tken”可知，此处NFT代表nn-fungible tken，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可替换意味着该项不能被类似的项替换。A. replaced替换；B. prduced制造；C. released释放；发射；D. cvered覆盖。根据下文“Fr example, cins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. 4 , trading cards are nn-fungible because their wrth varies depending n which card yu have.”可知，硬币和纸币是可替换的，交易卡是不可替代的，因而这里指不能被相似的物品来替换。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，硬币和纸币是可替换的，因为它们有一个固定的价值，并且易于交换。相比之下，交易卡是不可替代的，因为它们的价值取决于你持有的卡。A. In a wrd总之；一句话；B. In ther wrds换句话说；C. In cntrast相对比而言；D. In cnclusin最后；总之。结合上文“cins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged”及下文“trading cards are nn-fungible because their wrth varies depending n which card yu have”可知，此处是拿能交换的硬币和纸币与交易卡进行对比，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：NFT 实际上可以是任何数字化的东西——歌曲、视频、图像甚至是社交媒体帖子，其中一个售价接近300万美元！A. practically实际地；B. extremely 极其；非常；C. eventually最终；D. cnstantly持续地。根据下文“anything digital -sngs, vides, images r even a scial media pst”拿实际的数码歌曲、视频等来解释NTF，所以NTF指实际上的这些东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能能够看到这个 NFT，或艺术，但一个人被列为所有者的区块链——即公共数据库。A. image形象；B. database数据库；C. relatinship关系；D. benefit好处。根据下文“In fact, they are used t recrd all kinds f nline 7 .”可知，此处指网上交易都被记录在这里，即是所有交易的数据库。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它们被用来记录各种在线交易。A. activities活动；B. perfrmances表演；C. cmmunicatins交流；D. deals交易。根据上文“allwing peple t buy digital art”可知，这里指人们在网上购买数字艺术品，即网上交易。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且收藏家愿意把钱花在他们所说的地方，为 NFT 支付数千甚至数百万美元。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. willing乐意的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据下文“paying thusands r even millins f dllars fr NFTs”可知，收藏家们愿意把钱花在NFT上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像收藏艺术品一样，有些人把购买 NFT 视为一种投资，购买他们计划以更高价格出售的艺术品。A. amusement乐趣；娱乐活动；B. investment投资；C. dnatin捐献；捐赠物；D. hbby爱好。根据上文“ purchasing NFTs”及下文“ sell at a higher price later”可知，低价买NFT，之后以高价卖出，即有些人把购买NFT 视为一种投资。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则希望拥有由著名创作者制作的 NFT，从而获得尊重。A. creatr创造者；B. craftsman工匠；技工；C. fficial官员；D. scientist科学家。根据上文“an NFT made by a famus”，可知，这里指创造NFT的创造者。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，鉴于 NFT 的拷贝与原件完全相同，花大价钱购买 NFT 的明智之举似乎值得怀疑。A. critical批评的；爱挑剔的； B. mderate适度的；C. final最终的；D. riginal最初的。根据上文“a cpy f an NFT is identical t ”可知，复制体和原始的应是一致的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，鉴于 NFT 的拷贝与原件完全相同，花大价钱购买 NFT 的明智之举似乎值得怀疑。A. flish愚蠢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. questinable可疑的；有疑问的；D. mysterius神秘的。结合空前内容，可知，复制体和原始版是一致的，所以花大价钱购买复制体这个行为是可疑的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，NFT 的流行对于创作它们的艺术家来说无疑是个好消息。A. generally大体地； B. definitely明确地；C. cnsequently因此；D. specifically特有地；特定地。根据空处前后内容可知，NFT受欢迎，因而对于创作它们的艺术家来讲肯定是好消息。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从理论上讲，每个 NFT 都是独一无二的，尽管有些创造者会生成多个非常相似的 NFT，就像任何给定交易卡的多个拷贝存在一样。A. Theretically理论地；B. Objectively客观的；C. Hnestly诚实地；D. Strictly严格地。根据下文“every NFT is unique”可知，在理论上，任何一个NFT都是独一无二的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，NFT 艺术品是否会为收藏家带来回报，时间会告诉我们答案，但就目前而言，它为一些人——包括艺术家——提供了大笔资金。A. Standard标准；B. Mney金钱；C. Time时间；D. Technlgy技术。根据下文“in the lng run”，所以此处指从时间上来看。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A. B. C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Jailbreaking cmmnly refers t unlcking iOS fr iPhnes and iPads. Seventeen-year-ld Gerge Htz, r geht as he liked t be called, was the first persn t jailbreak an iPhne. He accmplished his feat in 2007, and many thers fllwed his lead.
Jailbreaking an iPhne ffers sme distinct benefits. With a jailbrken iPhne, yu have numerus ways t change any setting t suit yur needs. Yu can als alter the lk and feel f the phne s that it matches yur persnality. Anther advantage f jailbreaking fr iPhne users is the ability t install apps nt ffered in Apple’s App Stre. Cydia, an alternative app stre fr jailbrken iOS devices, ffers a variety f apps, sme f which cst mre than thers.
Befre jailbreaking yur iPhne, yu shuld cnsider the cnsequences. Jailbreaking immediately vids (使无效) yur iPhne’s warranty, which means that Apple is n lnger required t fix yur phne if smething ges wrng. Jailbreaking als expses yu t the dangers assciated with alternative apps. Pr quality apps frm alternative app stres may cause yur iPhne t crash mre ften r stp wrking altgether. After jailbreaking yur iPhne, yu must als be careful nt t allw Apple t install new sftware n yur phne.
Apple naturally discurages its custmers frm jailbreaking their iPhnes. Accrding t the cmpany, jailbreaking desn’t just affect the security and stability f an iPhne. It can als shrten the phne’s battery life. Fr many peple, this is an imprtant cnsideratin.
36. Which aspects f jailbreaking des the article discuss?
A. The ways in which jailbreaking can save peple time
B. The psitives and negatives assciated with jailbreaking
C. The clients wh gt int legal truble fr jailbreaking
D. The best and wrst techniques fr jailbreaking phnes
37. What des the article imply abut the first persn t jailbreak an iPhne?
A. He aplgized fr his actins.B. He prduced hardware designs.
C. He gave himself a nickname.D. He was turned dwn fr a jb.
38. Frm this article, what can readers learn abut the prducts ffered by Cydia?
A. Their prices vary smewhat.B. Their inventrs are quite yung.
C. They’re still manufactured abrad.D. They take nly a few mments t install.
39. Accrding t Apple, what might happen after a persn jailbreaks his r her iPhne?
A. It might need a new camera stand.B. It might becme harder t sell.
C. It might be easily damaged by water.D. It might use up its battery faster.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了能够解锁iphne和ipad的iOS系统以及它的优缺点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jailbreaking an iPhne ffers sme distinct benefits.( 解锁iPhne有一些明显的好处。)”和第三段 “Befre jailbreaking yur iPhne, yu shuld cnsider the cnsequences. (在解锁你的iPhne之前，你应该考虑一下后果。)”可知本文主要讨论了与解锁手机相关的积极和消极因素。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Seventeen-year-ld Gerge Htz, r geht as he liked t be called, was the first persn t jailbreak an iPhne. (17岁的乔治·霍兹，或者他喜欢别人称呼他geht，是第一个破解iPhne的人。)”可知他给自己起了个绰号。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cydia, an alternative app stre fr jailbrken iOS devices, ffers a variety f apps, sme f which cst mre than thers.( Cydia是针对解锁iOS设备的另一个应用商店，提供了多种应用程序，其中一些应用程序的价格高于其他应用程序。)”可知，读者可以了解到Cydia提供的产品价格有所不同。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the cmpany, jailbreaking desn’t just affect the security and stability f an iPhne. It can als shrten the phne’s battery life. Fr many peple, this is an imprtant cnsideratin.( 苹果公司表示，解锁不仅会影响iPhne的安全性和稳定性。它还会缩短手机的电池寿命。对许多人来说，这是一个重要的考虑因素。)”根据苹果公司的说法，一个人解锁他或她的iPhne，可能会更快地用完电池。故选D。
(B)
40. What is Sandy respnsible fr?
A. Firing bad emplyees
B. Cutting csts and expenses
C. Figuring ut the new cmputer prgram
D. Cmbining the tw divisins f the cmpany
41. What suggestin des Dan give Sandy?
A. Start questining all wrkers under her.
B. Act carefully and find ut emplyees’ thughts.
C. Give ut a questinnaire (问卷) fr everyne t fill ut.
D. Require extra vertime frm staff members.
42. The phrase “sunding bard” in the bdy f the secnd email, is clsest in meaning t:
A. listenerB. examinerC. designerD. infrmer
【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A
【导语】本文是应用文。本文是Dan和Sandy的书信往来。Dan向Sandy寻求工作上的一些建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandy写个Dan的信中的“I’ve been bliged t reduce my department’s budget within the mnth, t. I’m nt lking frward t this and am nt sure where t begin since I hpe that I wn’t have t create any layffs. (我也不得不在一个月内削减我部门的预算。我并不期待这份工作，也不知道从哪里开始，因为我希望我不会造成任何裁员。)”可知，Sandy负责削减成本和花费。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dan写给Sandy的信中的“My biggest piece f advice t yu is t make sure yu feel yur way amng yur staff t get an impressin f hw peple are currently cping with ur cmpany’s ecnmic situatin. Talk t them and find ut what’s imprtant t them.(我给你最重要的一条建议是，确保在你的员工中感受一下，以了解他们目前是如何应对我们公司的经济形势的。和他们谈谈，找出对他们来说什么是重要的。)”可知，Dan建议Sandy认真行事，了解员工的想法。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“I’m glad that yu thught f me as smene t g t. (我很高兴你把我当成一个可以求助的人。)”和下文“ I can meet with yu anytime starting next Mnday.(从下周一开始，我随时都可以和你见面。)”可知，Dan非常高兴Sandy向他求助，下周一后随时都愿意和他面谈，倾听他的想法，因此推断他不介意做他的倾听者，划线部分与A项“倾听者”意思相近，故选A。
(C)
When disaster strikes a cmmunity, it is ften critical that assistance be prvided right away. The best first respnders are the peple wh call that area hme. The Cmmunity Emergency Respnse Team (CERT) prgram teaches civilians hw t prepare themselves fr dangers that might affect their cmmunities. Teams f vlunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and preventin, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these vlunteers can begin t prvide immediate assistance in the cnsequence f disasters befre prfessinal rescuers arrive.
A CERT team can make a huge difference t a cmmunity. During the early stages f a disastrus event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges n their wn. Emergency services are usually verwhelmed, and cmmunities may be islated because f blcked rads. A CERT team can size up the situatin in their neighbrhd and prvide help right away. In 1986, untrained vlunteers saved mre than 800 lives in the Mexic City earthquake. Unfrtunately, at least 100 vlunteers als died in the prcess. T ensure their cmmunity was better prepared in events like this, Ls Angeles pilted the first CERT prgram in 1986, and many cities fllwed their lead.
Peple f all ages can participate in a CERT prgram-there is even a teen prgram fr adlescents. Lcal CERT trainers hld an annual training class and prvide subsequent classes thrughut the year t cnslidate skills.
CERT prgrams are useful n many different levels. Vlunteers are trained t act as eyes and ears, lcating trapped victims fr unifrmed emergency respnders wh arrive later. They learn t put ut small fires, shut ff equipment, rescue survivrs and prvide basic medical treatment. Vlunteers als create disaster plans t evacuate families as well as cllect and stre disaster supplies such as water, fd and first-aid kits. Wrking with prfessinals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, lss f life and prperty damage.
There are nw CERT prgrams thrughut the United States, and mre than 600,000 peple have trained as vlunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar prgrams. Citizens participate because they believe that everyne in a cmmunity has a rle in disaster preparedness. By wrking cmpetently as a team, CERT vlunteers prtect nt nly themselves but als the peple arund them when disasters ccur.
43. Accrding t the passage, when d CERT members usually prvide assistance?
A. Befre thse prfessinal rescuers arrive.B. When unifrmed emergency respnders arrive.
C. During the early stages f a disastrus event.D. Thrughut the prcess f rescue in a disaster.
44. The wrd “pilt” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A. cnductB. imitateC. passD. discuss
45. Accrding t the passage, residents in the cmmunity in sme cuntries are willing t be CERT vlunteers because ________.
A. they think each in the cmmunity is imprtant in preventing and fighting against disaster
B. they believe everyne in the cmmunity has the respnsibility in a sudden natural disaster
C. they think vlunteers in the cmmunity can prtect themselves and thers in a disaster
D. they believe they can help victims earlier and mre effectively than prfessinal nes
46. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. CERT and prfessinal rescue teams are imprtant
B. CERT is a flk but helpful rganizatin in America
C. Ordinary peple can save lives in a natural disaster
D. Vlunteers can effectively prevent a natural disaster
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区应急响应小组（CERT）项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。说明了CERT团队可以对社区产生巨大的影响，介绍了其积极作用以及人们对其的看法。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Cmmunity Emergency Respnse Team (CERT) prgram teaches civilians hw t prepare themselves fr dangers that might affect their cmmunities. Teams f vlunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and preventin, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these vlunteers can begin t prvide immediate assistance in the cnsequence f disasters befre prfessinal rescuers arrive. (社区应急响应小组（CERT）项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助)”可知，CERT成员通常在灾难中救援的整个过程提供帮助。故选D。
44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the first CERT prgram in 1986, and many cities fllwed their lead(第一个CERT计划在1986年，许多城市跟随他们的领导)”可知，洛杉矶在1986年通过了第一个CERT计划，许多城市效仿他们的做法。故画线词意思是“通过”。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Citizens participate because they believe that everyne in a cmmunity has a rle in disaster preparedness. By wrking cmpetently as a team, CERT vlunteers prtect nt nly themselves but als the peple arund them when disasters ccur.(公民参与是因为他们相信社区中的每个人都可以在备灾中发挥作用。通过作为一个团队称职地工作，CERT志愿者在灾难发生时不仅保护自己，还保护周围的人)”可知，一些国家的社区居民愿意成为CERT志愿者，因为他们认为社区中的每一个人在预防和抗击灾难方面都很重要。故选A。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Cmmunity Emergency Respnse Team (CERT) prgram teaches civilians hw t prepare themselves fr dangers that might affect their cmmunities. Teams f vlunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and preventin, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these vlunteers can begin t prvide immediate assistance in the cnsequence f disasters befre prfessinal rescuers arrive. (社区应急响应小组（CERT）项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助)”结合文章说明了CERT团队可以对社区产生巨大的影响，介绍了其积极作用以及人们对其的看法。可知，故C选项“普通人也能在自然灾害中拯救生命”最符合文章标题。故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Many peple drink prtein shakes (高蛋白饮品) regularly t lse weight, build muscle r bth. Others, hwever, questin the belief that prtein shakes are better than nrmal, high-prtein fds. S what is the truth?
What is in a prtein shake?
Prtein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed t help peple cnsume mre prtein than they therwise wuld. ___47___ Or peple can mix their wn shakes using prtein pwder and ther ingredients. Prtein pwder can be made frm plants r animals. Plant-based prtein shakes can include sy, pea r rice prtein. Animal-based prtein pwders are usually made frm cw’s milk. Thse wh want t stay away frm milk can als get prtein pwder made frm egg whites.
Advantages f prtein shakes
Studies indicate that cnsuming prtein shakes is helpful if yu want t build yur muscle. They can als help t imprve yur perfrmance while exercising and help yu t recver frm exercise. ___48___
Cnsuming prtein shakes can als help yu lse weight. Eating a high-prtein diet helps yu feel full, s it’s easier t resist eating t much. High-prtein diets can als increase hw quickly yur bdy burns energy. When yu use mre energy than yu take in thrugh fd, yu lse weight. ___49___
Disadvantages f prtein shakes
Hwever, yu dn’t have t drink prtein shakes t have a high-prtein diet. Many whlefds are rich in prtein. As a matter f fact, the peple in many high-prtein diet studies didn’t drink prtein shakes The studies prved the benefits f eating prtein-rich fds. ___50___ In cntrast, many prtein shakes cntain sugar r artificial sweeteners, which are nt healthy.
T sum up
S yes, prtein shakes are cnvenient, and they wrk. Hwever, they are nt yur nly chice fr eating a high-prtein diet.
A. And if yu’re lsing weight, prtein shakes can help make sure that yu dn’t lse muscle.
B. Prtein shakes can als help peple t manage their figures, especially their weight.
C. Mrever, these fds cntain ther nutrients in additin t prtein.
D. Therefre, it is unnecessary t take prtein shakes unless it is a must.
E. Prtein shakes can be ready-made drinks.
F. And high-prtein diets have als been linked t the lss f fat.
【答案】47. E 48. A 49. F 50. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或减重而饮用它。
【47题详解】
下文“Or peple can mix their wn shakes using prtein pwder and ther ingredients.(人们也可以用蛋白粉和其他成分混合自己的奶昔。)”表示，人们同样也可以用蛋白粉和其他东西混合，做自己喜欢的奶昔；由此可以推出，蛋白粉也可以不加其他成分，单独饮用。E项“蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。”符合文意。故选E项。
【48题详解】
上文“Studies indicate that cnsuming prtein shakes is helpful if yu want t build yur muscle.(研究表明，如果你想增强肌肉，喝蛋白粉奶昔是有帮助的。)”提到蛋白粉可以增肌，阐明了蛋白粉与肌肉的关系，所以空处也应与此有关。A项“如果你正在减肥，蛋白质奶昔可以确保你不会失去肌肉。”符合文意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
上文“Cnsuming prtein shakes can als help yu lse weight. Eating a high-prtein diet helps yu feel full, s it’s easier t resist eating t much.(喝蛋白粉奶昔也能帮助你减肥。吃高蛋白食物能让你有饱腹感，所以更容易克制住而不会吃太多。)”提到喝蛋白粉奶昔是如何帮助人们减肥的——因为蛋白粉奶昔属于高蛋白食物；后文“Hwever, yu dn’t have t drink prtein shakes t have a high-prtein diet. Many whlefds are rich in prtein.(然而，你不一定要喝蛋白质奶昔来获得高蛋白饮食。许多天然食品富含蛋白质。)”再次提到高蛋白食物。故空处承上启下，也需要提到高蛋白饮食。F项“高蛋白饮食也与脂肪的减少有关。”中high-prtein diet为原文复现。故选F项。
【50题详解】
上文“Many whlefds are rich in prtein. As a matter f fact, the peple in many high-prtein diet studies didn’t drink prtein shakes The studies prved the benefits f eating prtein-rich fds.(许多天然食品富含蛋白质。事实上，在许多高蛋白饮食研究中，人们并不喝蛋白奶昔。这些研究证明了食用富含蛋白质的食物的好处。)”讲了食物中的蛋白质，并提到关键词fd“食物”，而选项中只有C项“此外，这些食物除了蛋白质之外还含有其他营养物质。”含有该关键词，为原文复现。故选C项。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
When yu’re having fun with yur friends, yu take selfies. When yu visit famus places, yu take selfies. When yu are in beautiful spts, yu take selfies. But smetimes yu dn’t lk very attractive in the phts. And, f curse, if yu’re ging t pst them, yu want t lk yur best. What can yu d?
Instead f psting a pht yu dn’t like, yu can turn t pht retuching. When yu retuch an image, yu imprve its appearance. Many apps ffer yu the ability t d that. Their easy-t-use tls help yu smth yur skin, make yur teeth straighter and whiter, and mre. Within the apps, yu can als change yur facial features. Yu can make yur eyes runder and brighter. Yu can change the shape f yur face r yur nse. Yu can als change the directin f the light surce r add highlights. All in all, yu can make yurself lk like yu wish yu lked.
Nw yu’ve upladed yur retuched phts t scial media. Peple leave psitive cmments, and yu get a lt f likes. That’s great, right? Maybe nt. With s many peple sharing persnal images f their lives, it’s almst like a cntest.
Wh lks the best, takes perfect selfies and lives up t scial media’s standard f beauty? Yu need t be part f that crwd s that yu dn’t feel left ut. Wrse yet, yu feel if yu’re nt part f that crwd, yu may be criticized fr yur lks. Maybe yu think that if yu dn’t lk like the influencers yu fllw, yu’re nt gd enugh. Peple generally retuch themselves t have larger eyes, thinner chins and brighter skin. Des everyne nw lk the same? It seems like a lt f peple are trying t match up t unrealistic beauty ideals. That isn’t gd fr anyne’s self-image.
Perhaps it’s time t pst the real yu and nly lightly retuched, if at all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s abut selfies. When yu pst them, yu can use pht retuching t get better lks fr psitive cmments and likes. If all always d such things fllw the crwd r avid being despised, each may lk identical. Actually, many can nt achieve their gals. It is better t pst real yu with little retuching if necessary.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍说明了关于自拍的现象和相关的建议。人们通常发布自拍，是为了获得更好的正面评论和点赞，所以会对照片进行修饰。如果所有的人都做这样的事，随波逐流或避免被轻视，那么每个人看起来可能都一样。事实上，许多人无法实现他们的目标。因此作者建议，如果有必要，最好贴出真实的你，稍作修饰。
【详解】1.要点摘录
1.When yu’re having fun with yur friends, yu take selfies. When yu visit famus places, yu take selfies. When yu are in beautiful spts, yu take selfies.
2.Instead f psting a pht yu dn’t like, yu can turn t pht retuching. When yu retuch an image, yu imprve its appearance. All in all, yu can make yurself lk like yu wish yu lked.
3.With s many peple sharing persnal images f their lives, it’s almst like a cntest.
4.It seems like a lt f peple are trying t match up t unrealistic beauty ideals. That isn’t gd fr anyne’s self-image.
5.Perhaps it’s time t pst the real yu and nly lightly retuched, if at all.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5点整合。
3.遣词造句
It’s abut selfies.
When yu pst them, yu can use pht retuching t get better lks fr psitive cmments and likes.
If all always d such things fllw the crwd r avid being despised, each may lk identical.
Actually, many can nt achieve their gals.
It is better t pst real yu with little retuching if necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When yu pst them, yu can use pht retuching t get better lks fr psitive cmments and likes.运用一个when引导的时间状语从句，对第一、二和三段的内容进行了概括。when引导时间状语从句，fr引导的表原因的状语等表达高级。
[高分句型2]：It is better t pst real yu with little retuching if necessary.用it作为形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语，对第五段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的. (prve)(汉译英)
【答案】All present agreed that what he said culdn’t prve his inncence.
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。表示“所有在场的人”用all present，作主语，present作后置定语；表示“同意”用动词agree，结合句子可知，本句表示发生在过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时。所以谓语用agreed；表示“他说的话”用what he said，作宾语从句的主语；表示“不能证明”用culdn’t prve作宾语从句的谓语；表示“他的无辜”用his inncence作宾语从句的宾语；宾语从句的主谓宾齐全，所以连接主句谓语agreed和从句部分用从属连词that，故翻译为：All present agreed that what he said culdn’t prve his inncence.
53. 面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。 (in case f) (汉译英)
【答案】Faced with the pandemic, everybdy shuld have the sense f preventin and respnsibility in case f unexpected cases.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、情态动词+动词原形、动词短语和介词短语。“人人”表达为everybdy，作主语，“面对疫情”表达为动词短语be faced with the pandemic，动词face与逻辑主语everybdy之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故表达为faced with the pandemic，作状语；“要”表达为情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；“有防护意识和责任感”表达为动词短语have the sense f preventin and respnsibility；“以防万一”表达为介词短语in case f unexpected cases，作状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Faced with the pandemic, everybdy shuld have the sense f preventin and respnsibility in case f unexpected cases.
54. 现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能强大功能.(base) (汉译英)
【答案】Nw, digital technlgy is everywhere. It is said that future schls are als based n the pwerful functin f digital technlgy and artificial intelligence.
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，表示“现在”应用nw；表示“数字科技”应用digital technlgy；表示“到处”应用everywhere；表示“据说”应用句型“It is said that”；表示“未来的学校”应用future schls；表示“以……为基础”应用短语be based n，由于主语为复数故用are based n；表示“强大的功能”应用pwerful functin；表示“人工智能”应用artificial intelligence。故翻译为Nw, digital technlgy is everywhere. It is said that future schls are als based n the pwerful functin f digital technlgy and artificial intelligence。
55. 难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她的不断发展做好了准备. (pave) (汉译英)
【答案】N wnder my deskmate can explain clearly and fluently in test paper analysis and evaluatin class because she always makes gd preparatins befre class, which paves the way fr her gradual develpment.
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。分析所给中文提示词，本句应该用because引导的原因状语从句，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中主句是“难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道”，“难道”为固定搭配，做状语修饰整个句子译为“n wnder”，主语是“我的同桌”译为“my deskmate”，谓语是“讲”，根据句意应该用情态动词，故译为“can explain”，“头头是道”做状语修饰谓语，应译为“clearly and fluently”，“在试卷评析课上”做地点状语译为“in test paper analysis and evaluatin class”，“她每次课前准备都很充分的”做原因状语，用because引导的原因状语从句，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，其中主语是“她”译为“she”，谓语动词是“准备”用固定搭配译为“makes gd preparatins”，“每次”做状语译为“always”，“课前”做时间状语译为“befre class”，“这为她的不断发展做好了准备”是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是之前的句子，在从句中做主语，谓语和宾语为“做好了准备”根据题干要求应用pave，主语是之前的整个句子，当作第三人称单数看待，时态用一般现在时，故用“paves the way ”，“为她的不断发展”做目的状语译为“fr her gradual develpment”。故译为：N wnder my deskmate can explain clearly and fluently in test paper analysis and evaluatin class because she always makes gd preparatins befre class, which paves the way fr her gradual develpment.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
随着数字技术的广泛使用，现在，学校里有些老师喜欢给学生布置线上作业，也有一些老师仍然喜欢布置线下作业，还有一些老师喜欢布置线上和线下混合式作业。作为一名高三学生，请你给老师写一封邮件，提出你关于作业方面的建议。邮件内容必须包括：
1.你觉得哪种作业形式更适合你们班级；
2.简单陈述你的理由，说明其利弊。
(文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Hu,
I’m writing t express my pinin abut the nline hmewrk. With the scientific develpment, the Internet is develping rapidly. Online hmewrk will becme a trend. Therefre, I think that nline hmewrk can be mre suitable fr ur Senir Three students.
The cntents and frms f nline hmewrk are relatively rich, which nt nly can prmte students t actively cmplete their hmewrk, but als can greatly relieve the tense learning atmsphere. Besides, nline hmewrk can shrten the time f teachers’ crrecting hmewrk s that they can help us with imprtant learning prblems, because senir three students need mre help frm teachers. Althugh nline hmewrk als has drawbacks, such as cmputer time, I think we can cntrl urselves as teenagers.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给老师写一封邮件，提出你关于线上作业和线下作业更适合自己班级的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适用：be suitable fr → apply t
积极地：actively → psitively
此外：Besides → What’s mre
有用：be helpful t → be beneficial t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t express my pinin abut the nline hmewrk.
拓展句：I’m writing t express my pinin abut the nline hmewrk, which I think is useful t ur study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The cntents and frms f nline hmewrk are relatively rich, which nt nly can prmte students t actively cmplete their hmewrk, but als can greatly relieve the tense learning atmsphere. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, nline hmewrk can shrten the time f teachers’ crrecting hmewrk s that they can help us with imprtant learning prblems, because senir three students need mre help frm teachers. (运用了s that引导的结果状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案:1-10 DCACB ADBDB11-20 ABABB ABACDA. disturbing B. resurces C. altered D. effective E. recrded F. permanently
G. specially H. machines I. signified J. accurately K. impssible
T: ackard@mkk.cm
Frm: sandyp@mkk.cm
Subject: Cnfidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 16, 2022
Hi Dan,
I’m writing t ask if yu culd give me advice. Please nte that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing yu because I knw that yu are a trusted friend, and yu have had experience in this area. I’ve been bliged t reduce my department’s budget within the mnth, t. I’m nt lking frward t this and am nt sure where t begin since I hpe that I wn’t have t create any layffs. Lng stry shrt, I wuld really appreciate meeting with yu at sme pint t see if yu can ffer up any advice r suggestins.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Sandy
T: sandyp@mkk.cm
Frm: ackard@mkk.cm
Subject: Re: Cnfidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 17, 2022
Hi Sandy,
I’m glad that yu thught f me as smene t g t. I definitely dn’t mind being yur sunding bard, and I can meet with yu anytime starting next Mnday. I realize that yu may want t start thinking f sme ideas sner than later. My biggest piece f advice t yu is t make sure yu feel yur way amng yur staff t get an impressin f hw peple are currently cping with ur cmpany’s ecnmic situatin. Talk t them and find ut what’s imprtant t them. Of curse, d it casually s that n ne’s guard is up. Email r call me t let me knw when yu want t meet.
Dan
A. disturbing B. resurces C. altered D. effective E. recrded F. permanently
G. specially H. machines I. signified J. accurately K. impssible
T: ackard@mkk.cm
Frm: sandyp@mkk.cm
Subject: Cnfidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 16, 2022
Hi Dan,
I’m writing t ask if yu culd give me advice. Please nte that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing yu because I knw that yu are a trusted friend, and yu have had experience in this area. I’ve been bliged t reduce my department’s budget within the mnth, t. I’m nt lking frward t this and am nt sure where t begin since I hpe that I wn’t have t create any layffs. Lng stry shrt, I wuld really appreciate meeting with yu at sme pint t see if yu can ffer up any advice r suggestins.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Sandy
T: sandyp@mkk.cm
Frm: ackard@mkk.cm
Subject: Re: Cnfidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 17, 2022
Hi Sandy,
I’m glad that yu thught f me as smene t g t. I definitely dn’t mind being yur sunding bard, and I can meet with yu anytime starting next Mnday. I realize that yu may want t start thinking f sme ideas sner than later. My biggest piece f advice t yu is t make sure yu feel yur way amng yur staff t get an impressin f hw peple are currently cping with ur cmpany’s ecnmic situatin. Talk t them and find ut what’s imprtant t them. Of curse, d it casually s that n ne’s guard is up. Email r call me t let me knw when yu want t meet.
Dan