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Unit 7 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 It’s raining ! （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Many people like swimming _______ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．to 2．—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful. A．/; / B．like; / C．like; like D．/; like 3．Could you just tell him to call ________ back? A．me B．I C．my D．mine 4．—Mom, ________ today? I'd like to go to the mountains. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time. A．what's the weather B．how's the weather C．what do you like D．how does she come 5．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play 6．— Look! It’s ________ heavily! — Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing 7．—Hello, Peter. ________? —Great. A．How it is going B．What are you doing C．How is it going D．How’s it goes 8．Please be quiet. My little child ________. A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep 9．Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning 10．— It’s Father’s Day,_____? — Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he 11．In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold. A．wear B．wears C．puts on D．put on 12．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying C．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking 13．Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice. A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks 14．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion 15．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —____________. It’ s a piece of cake. A．No problem B．I’ m afraid not C．You’ re welcome D．Not at all 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate is my new classmate. She is ___16___ American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. Kate often gets up at about 6:30 on ___17___. And she often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for her ___18___. Then she goes to school at 7:30 a.m. and gets there ___19___ 8:00 a.m. They have four classes in the morning and two in the ___20___. At 3:50 p.m. they play games. She studies hard and studies well. She likes English and is ___21___ at it. She teaches us ___22___ and we teach her Chinese. She can speak ___23___ Chinese now, but not much. Betty is her good friend. They go home together（一起）. She does ___24___ homework at home, but sometimes at school. She likes ____25____ TV very much. But she can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. She often goes to bed at about nine o’clock. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．Sundays B．Saturdays C．weekends D．weekdays 18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 19．A．with B．for C．at D．in 20．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 21．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 22．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．PE 23．A．a lot B．a little C．little D．a lot of 24．A．she B．his C．she’s D．her 25．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Who is from Russia? A．Anna. B．Daniel. C．Jane. D．Nick. 27．How is the weather in Venice today? A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s cloudy and cold. C．It’s snowy and windy. D．It’s cool and rainy. 28．How many children of the five like winter best? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What’s Daniel’s favorite food? A．Chicken. B．Polenta. C．Ice cream. D．French fries. 30．Li Jiaming’s favorite season is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter B Good evening, everyone. Tomorrow is Saturday, November 10th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report. In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but it’s still cold. We can see the sun in the morning in London. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But watch out! It’s cloudy and cold in the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you. If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat. It’s sunny in the morning, but it’ll rain in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! 31．The weather is _______ in Birmingham tomorrow morning. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny 32．The weather reporter advises（建议）people to _______ in London tomorrow morning. A．wear warm clothes B．do exercise C．take a raincoat D．get up early 33．The underlined phrase “watch out” means “_______”. A．注意 B．等待 C．观察 D．搜索 34．Tony wants to go to Liverpool tomorrow. He needs to take a _______. A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What to wear B．Where to go C．A weather report D．A good trip C Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from England. Now they live in Beijing. The Smiths don’t like to stay at home on weekends. They usually go to their friends’ homes and they have lots of friends in China. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son and a daughter. Their names are Peter and Julia. Peter is in Grade Eight and Julia is in Grade Seven. The children usually go to school in their father’s car. But today Mr. Smith needs to wash(洗) his car. So he tells his children to walk to school. Then Peter and Julia have to go to school on foot. The school is a little(一点) far from their home. It takes them 35 minutes to get there. When Peter and Julia get to school, they are very tired. But they think it’s good for their health to go to school on foot. 36．What do the Smiths usually do on weekends? A．Go to the park. B．Go to the zoo. C．Go shopping. D．Go to their friends’ homes. 37．How do Peter and Julia usually go to school? A．By car. B．By boat. C．By train. D．On foot. 38．Mr. Smith needs to ________ today. A．take his children to school.B．wash his car C．go to his friends’ homes D．take some exercise 39．How do Peter and Julia go to school today? A．They take the bus. B．They ride their bikes.C．They walk to school. D．They take the subway. 40．How long does it take Peter and Julia to get to school today? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Forty-five minutes. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 41．—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s ________ (sun). 42．My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games. 43．There are many animals in the ________ (mountain). 44．It’s warm and sunny in my country, and it’s very ________ (relax). 45．—Can you help me carry the heavy box? —Sorry, I ________ (wash) my clothes. 46．Judy is in China now. She is a ________ (Russia). 47．Australia is one of my favorite ________ (country). 48．My mother is ________ (sit) on the sofa in the living room. 49．The boys are having fun ________ (swim) in the river. 50．Children like making ________ (snowman) in winter. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．It’s very h________ today. I want to drink some cool water. 52．My family are on v________ in Hawaii. 53．When I get to their school, they give me a w________ welcome. 54．I like s________, because I can swim in the river. 55．We study h________ in school every day. 56．Tom isn’t at home. So I have to leave a ________ (信息) for him. 57．We don’t like him, because he is a ________(坏的) man. 58．It often ________ (下雪) in this city in winter. 59．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter. 60．Tom doesn’t like ________ (下雨的) days because he can’t go out to play with his friends. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．看！他们在聚会上正玩得开心。 Look! They are ________ ________ at the party. 62．我经常给我北京的表弟写信。 I often ________ ________ my cousin in Beijing. 63．你可以给你哥哥捎个口信吗? Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ your brother? 64．老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。 The teachers often tell us ________ ________ ________. 65．别忘了给你妈妈回电话。 Don’t forget to ________ your mother ________. 七、作文(本大题共15分) 66．写一篇以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题的短文，介绍你家乡的天气。 注意：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。2. 字数80字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Where do you live? What’s the weather like today? What’s your favourite season?Hi, I am Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold. My favorite season is summer because it is hot and I can go to the beach.I am Daniel. I live in Tarnow, Poland. It is raining today. My favorite season is summer because it is sunny. And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!Hello! I am Nick from Argentina. It is winter. Today, it is cold and cloudy. My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know. In winter, I wear the overcoat, scarf, gloves and boots. I eat “polenta”. It is very hot and delicious.I am Anna. I live in Russia. It’s sunny today. Russia has beautiful winter! I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it’s cloudy all day and it rains in the afternoon.参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳。A. at在时间点或在极短的时间内用介词at，例如，at nine o’clock, at this moment； B. in在…里，in+时间段：在某一段时间里，或在这段时间以后（用于将来时），例如，He was born in 1978.（他1978年出生。），He will come in two hours.（他两个小时后到。）C. on在具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，例如，On the morning of May 2nd；D. to到，朝。“在夏天”用介词in，in summer：在夏天里；结合句意可知选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——房间里好像有人在唱歌。——是我妹妹。她的歌听起来很美。 考查sound和sound like的用法。sound like听起来像，后可加名词或句子；sound听起来，后加形容词作表语。空格一后是句子，应用sound like；空格二后是形容词，用sound。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有动词“call”，其后需跟宾格代词。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天天气怎么样？我想去山上。——阳光明媚但很凉爽，我想你会玩得很开心的。根据答语“It's sunny but cool.”可知，问句是询问天气，询问天气时，可以表达为What's the weather like?或How’s the weather? 故答案为B。 5．B 【详解】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。be happy to do sth. 做某事非常开心，故答案为B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。 考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：—— 你好，彼得。过得怎么样？——太好了。 考查情景交际。How it is going此句本身错误，不是问句，is应位于it之前；What are you doing你正在做什么；How is it going过得怎么样；How’s it goes错误表达。根据“Great.”可知，此处是询问最近过得怎么样。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：tell sb to do sth,要求某人做某事。故答案为C. 10．A 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节，是吗？——是的，让我们为父亲买个礼物。 考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句，如果陈述部分是肯定形式那么问句部分用简短的否定一般疑问句；根据前面句子的谓语动词是is。后面需要用否定isn’t it，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，人们在冬天总是戴帽子，因为天气很冷。 考查时态和动词辨析。wear穿戴，指状态；put on穿戴，指动作。根据“ people always...hats in winter”可知此处强调穿戴的状态，用wear，排除CD；句子是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词用原形。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。是萨姆吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message我能帮你捎个口信吗；What are you saying你在说什么?；May I speak to Sam我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who is that speaking你是谁。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，对方打电话找萨姆，但萨姆不在，接电话者应是说“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B. 14．C 【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。 考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。A. No problem. “没问题”；B. I'm afraid not. “恐怕不行”；C. You're welcome. “不客气”；D. Not at all “根本不”。根据题干提示It's a piece of cake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新同学Kate以及她的日常生活。 16．句意：她是一个美国女孩。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填，不用冠词。girl为单数名词，此处指“一个美国女孩”，而且American是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 17．句意：在工作日，Kate经常在大约6点半的时候起床。 Sundays周日；Saturdays周六；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据下文“Then she goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知此处说的是她在得去上学的日子里，应用weekdays来表示。故选D。 18．句意：她经常喝一杯牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包作为早餐。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚餐；dinner晚饭。根据“Then he goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”及常识可知，这里指早餐。故选A。 19．句意：然后她早上7:30去上学，8点到达那里。 with用；for为了；at在，后跟具体时刻；in在……里。“8:00 a.m.”表示具体的时刻，其前用介词at。故选C。 20．句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“They have four classes in the morning”可知，与早上对应的应是下午有两节课。故选B。 21．句意：她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 good好的；well好；bad不好的；badly差，不好地。be good at意为“擅长”。故选A。 22．句意：她教我们英语，我们教她汉语。 English英语；Chinese中文；geography地理；PE体育。根据上文的“American girl”及“She likes English”可知，她教我们英语。故选A。 23．句意：她现在会说一点儿汉语，但不多。 a lot很多；a little一点儿；little少，小；a lot of很多，修饰名词。根据“but not much”可知她会说的汉语不多，应用a little来表示“一点儿”。故选B。 24．句意：她在家做作业，但有时也在学校写。 she她；his他的；she’s她是；her她，她的。do one’s homework意为“做作业”，主语为She，因此应用其形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 25．句意：她非常喜欢看电视。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading发现。watch TV意为“看电视”。故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的居住地、所在地今天的天气及他们最喜欢的季节。 26．细节理解题。根据“I am Anna. I live in Russia.”可知Anna来自俄罗斯。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知威尼斯今天多云且很冷。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know.”、“I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities.”可知有两个孩子最喜欢冬天。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I am Daniel. ... And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!”可知Daniel最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season.”可知李佳明最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning”可知在伯明翰，早上下雨。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“We can see the sun in the morning in London. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise”可知早上可以做锻炼。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“But watch out! It’s cloudy and cold in the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you”可知虽然早上有太阳，但是要小心，下午就会很冷，要带一个外套，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat”可知如果你想去利物浦，你应该带上雨衣。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气，故以选项C“一份天气预报”为标题最合适。故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家人以及今天史密斯先生必须要洗车，所以两个孩子必须步行上学。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths don’t like to stay at home on weekends. They usually go to their friends’ homes and they have lots of friends in China.”可知史密斯一家周末通常去朋友家。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The children usually go to school in their father’s car.”可知孩子们通常坐父亲的车上学。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“But today Mr. Smith needs to wash(洗) his car.”可知史密斯先生今天需要洗车，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Then Peter and Julia have to go to school on foot. ”可知今天彼得和朱莉娅步行上学。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“It takes them 35 minutes to get there”可知他们今天需要步行35分钟，故选C。 41．sunny 【详解】句意：——上海天气怎么样？——很晴朗。sun“太阳”，名词，问的天气情况，空处应用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 42．not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合英文提示，not to play符合句意，故填not to play。 43．mountains 【详解】句意：山上有许多动物。根据“many animals”和常识可知，很多山上有很多动物，需要用名词的复数形式，mountain的复数是mountains，故填mountains。 44．relaxing 【详解】句意：在我的国家，天气温暖，阳光明媚，非常放松。空格处作表语，应用形容词，由“very”可知用形容词原形。relax（使）放松，休息，其形容词有两种形式：relaxing和relaxed。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰物，relaxed轻松的，放松的，通常修饰人，此句主语“it”是物，应用relaxing。故填relaxing。 45．am washing 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——对不起，我在洗衣服。根据“Can you help me carry the heavy box?”可知，因为正在洗衣服所以无法帮忙，需要用现在进行时，结合英文提示，am washing符合句意。故填am washing。 46．Russian 【详解】句意：朱迪现在在中国。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，空处表示Judy是一个俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，作表语，冠词“a”后用单数。故填Russian。 47．countries 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是我最喜欢的国家之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，country“国家”，其复数形式为countries。 48．sitting 【详解】句意：我妈妈正坐在客厅的沙发上。sit“坐”，动词，作谓语，句子时态是现在进行时，“is”后用现在分词sitting，表示正坐在沙发上，故填sitting。 49．swimming 【详解】句意：男孩们在河里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心，很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语，swim“游泳”，动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 50．snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。根据英文提示可知，snowman是可数名词，此空需要名词复数形式，snowman的复数是snowmen，故填snowmen。 51．(h)ot 【详解】句意：今天很热。我想喝些凉水。根据首字母提示和“I want to drink some cool water.”可知天气热，hot“热的”符合语境，故填(h)ot。 52．(v)acation 【详解】句意：我的家人在夏威夷度假。表达“在度假中”用介词短语on vacation，在句中为介词短语作表语。故填(v)acation。 53．(w)arm 【详解】句意：当我到达他们学校时，他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据首字母提示和“welcome”可知，受到热烈的欢迎，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)arm。 54．(s)ummer 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在河里游泳。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“...because I can swim in the river.”以及首字母可知，夏天可以去河里游泳，所以喜爱夏天，summer“夏天”符合语境。故填(s)ummer。 55．(h)ard 【详解】句意：我们每天在学校努力学习。根据首字母提示和“We study … in school every day”可知，表示努力学习，用副词修饰动词study，study hard“努力学习”。故填(h)ard。 56．message 【详解】句意：汤姆不在家。所以我得给他留个信息。message“信息”，可数名词，“a”后接单数形式，leave a message for sb“给某人留信息”。故填message。 57．bad 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他是一个坏人。根据汉语提示，bad“坏的”修饰man“人”。故填bad。 58．snows 【详解】句意：冬天这个城市经常下雪。snow“下雪”，是动词，由often可知本句是一般现在时，主语是it，故填“snow” 的第三人称单数形式snows，故填snows。 59．Canada 【详解】句意：加拿大的冬天很冷。根据中文提示，Canana“加拿大”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Canada。 60．rainy 【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢下雨天，因为他不能和朋友出去玩。形容词作前置定语，修饰名词“days”，“下雨的”rainy。故填rainy。 61． having fun 【详解】固定短语have fun“玩的开心”。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having；fun。 62． write to 【详解】根据语境可知该句用一般现在时。write to sb.“给某人写信”，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形，故填write；to。 63． take a message for 【详解】take a message for sb.“为某人捎信”；can“能”，情态动词，其后加动词原形，故填take；a；message；for。 64． to study hard 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“努力学习”。study hard“努力学习”，由tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to；study；hard。 65． call back 【详解】call sb.back“给某人回电话”；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，所以第一空为动词原形，故填call；back。 66．例文 The Weather in My Hometown Hello, everyone! I’m from Nanchang. Do you know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you! In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like hot weather because I like swimming. Auturnn is very nice. It is not too hot or too cold. I usually go climbing in such weather. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I often make snowmen with my friends when it snows. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，介绍自己家乡的天气。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可以从四季不同的天气来描述，介绍四季的不同以及自己的偏爱并说明原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 It’s raining ! （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Many people like swimming _______ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．to 2．—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful. A．/; / B．like; / C．like; like D．/; like 3．Could you just tell him to call ________ back? A．me B．I C．my D．mine 4．—Mom, ________ today? I'd like to go to the mountains. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time. A．what's the weather B．how's the weather C．what do you like D．how does she come 5．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play 6．— Look! It’s ________ heavily! — Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing 7．—Hello, Peter. ________? —Great. A．How it is going B．What are you doing C．How is it going D．How’s it goes 8．Please be quiet. My little child ________. A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep 9．Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning 10．— It’s Father’s Day,_____? — Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he 11．In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold. A．wear B．wears C．puts on D．put on 12．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying C．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking 13．Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice. A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks 14．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion 15．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —____________. It’ s a piece of cake. A．No problem B．I’ m afraid not C．You’ re welcome D．Not at all 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate is my new classmate. She is ___16___ American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. Kate often gets up at about 6:30 on ___17___. And she often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for her ___18___. Then she goes to school at 7:30 a.m. and gets there ___19___ 8:00 a.m. They have four classes in the morning and two in the ___20___. At 3:50 p.m. they play games. She studies hard and studies well. She likes English and is ___21___ at it. She teaches us ___22___ and we teach her Chinese. She can speak ___23___ Chinese now, but not much. Betty is her good friend. They go home together（一起）. She does ___24___ homework at home, but sometimes at school. She likes ____25____ TV very much. But she can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. She often goes to bed at about nine o’clock. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．Sundays B．Saturdays C．weekends D．weekdays 18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 19．A．with B．for C．at D．in 20．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 21．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 22．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．PE 23．A．a lot B．a little C．little D．a lot of 24．A．she B．his C．she’s D．her 25．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Who is from Russia? A．Anna. B．Daniel. C．Jane. D．Nick. 27．How is the weather in Venice today? A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s cloudy and cold. C．It’s snowy and windy. D．It’s cool and rainy. 28．How many children of the five like winter best? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What’s Daniel’s favorite food? A．Chicken. B．Polenta. C．Ice cream. D．French fries. 30．Li Jiaming’s favorite season is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter B Good evening, everyone. Tomorrow is Saturday, November 10th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report. In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but it’s still cold. We can see the sun in the morning in London. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But watch out! It’s cloudy and cold in the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you. If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat. It’s sunny in the morning, but it’ll rain in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! 31．The weather is _______ in Birmingham tomorrow morning. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny 32．The weather reporter advises（建议）people to _______ in London tomorrow morning. A．wear warm clothes B．do exercise C．take a raincoat D．get up early 33．The underlined phrase “watch out” means “_______”. A．注意 B．等待 C．观察 D．搜索 34．Tony wants to go to Liverpool tomorrow. He needs to take a _______. A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What to wear B．Where to go C．A weather report D．A good trip C Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from England. Now they live in Beijing. The Smiths don’t like to stay at home on weekends. They usually go to their friends’ homes and they have lots of friends in China. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son and a daughter. Their names are Peter and Julia. Peter is in Grade Eight and Julia is in Grade Seven. The children usually go to school in their father’s car. But today Mr. Smith needs to wash(洗) his car. So he tells his children to walk to school. Then Peter and Julia have to go to school on foot. The school is a little(一点) far from their home. It takes them 35 minutes to get there. When Peter and Julia get to school, they are very tired. But they think it’s good for their health to go to school on foot. 36．What do the Smiths usually do on weekends? A．Go to the park. B．Go to the zoo. C．Go shopping. D．Go to their friends’ homes. 37．How do Peter and Julia usually go to school? A．By car. B．By boat. C．By train. D．On foot. 38．Mr. Smith needs to ________ today. A．take his children to school.B．wash his car C．go to his friends’ homes D．take some exercise 39．How do Peter and Julia go to school today? A．They take the bus. B．They ride their bikes.C．They walk to school. D．They take the subway. 40．How long does it take Peter and Julia to get to school today? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Forty-five minutes. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 41．—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s ________ (sun). 42．My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games. 43．There are many animals in the ________ (mountain). 44．It’s warm and sunny in my country, and it’s very ________ (relax). 45．—Can you help me carry the heavy box? —Sorry, I ________ (wash) my clothes. 46．Judy is in China now. She is a ________ (Russia). 47．Australia is one of my favorite ________ (country). 48．My mother is ________ (sit) on the sofa in the living room. 49．The boys are having fun ________ (swim) in the river. 50．Children like making ________ (snowman) in winter. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．It’s very h________ today. I want to drink some cool water. 52．My family are on v________ in Hawaii. 53．When I get to their school, they give me a w________ welcome. 54．I like s________, because I can swim in the river. 55．We study h________ in school every day. 56．Tom isn’t at home. So I have to leave a ________ (信息) for him. 57．We don’t like him, because he is a ________(坏的) man. 58．It often ________ (下雪) in this city in winter. 59．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter. 60．Tom doesn’t like ________ (下雨的) days because he can’t go out to play with his friends. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．看！他们在聚会上正玩得开心。 Look! They are ________ ________ at the party. 62．我经常给我北京的表弟写信。 I often ________ ________ my cousin in Beijing. 63．你可以给你哥哥捎个口信吗? Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ your brother? 64．老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。 The teachers often tell us ________ ________ ________. 65．别忘了给你妈妈回电话。 Don’t forget to ________ your mother ________. 七、作文(本大题共15分) 66．写一篇以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题的短文，介绍你家乡的天气。 注意：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。2. 字数80字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Where do you live? What’s the weather like today? What’s your favourite season?Hi, I am Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold. My favorite season is summer because it is hot and I can go to the beach.I am Daniel. I live in Tarnow, Poland. It is raining today. My favorite season is summer because it is sunny. And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!Hello! I am Nick from Argentina. It is winter. Today, it is cold and cloudy. My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know. In winter, I wear the overcoat, scarf, gloves and boots. I eat “polenta”. It is very hot and delicious.I am Anna. I live in Russia. It’s sunny today. Russia has beautiful winter! I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it’s cloudy all day and it rains in the afternoon.参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳。A. at在时间点或在极短的时间内用介词at，例如，at nine o’clock, at this moment； B. in在…里，in+时间段：在某一段时间里，或在这段时间以后（用于将来时），例如，He was born in 1978.（他1978年出生。），He will come in two hours.（他两个小时后到。）C. on在具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，例如，On the morning of May 2nd；D. to到，朝。“在夏天”用介词in，in summer：在夏天里；结合句意可知选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——房间里好像有人在唱歌。——是我妹妹。她的歌听起来很美。 考查sound和sound like的用法。sound like听起来像，后可加名词或句子；sound听起来，后加形容词作表语。空格一后是句子，应用sound like；空格二后是形容词，用sound。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有动词“call”，其后需跟宾格代词。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天天气怎么样？我想去山上。——阳光明媚但很凉爽，我想你会玩得很开心的。根据答语“It's sunny but cool.”可知，问句是询问天气，询问天气时，可以表达为What's the weather like?或How’s the weather? 故答案为B。 5．B 【详解】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。be happy to do sth. 做某事非常开心，故答案为B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。 考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：—— 你好，彼得。过得怎么样？——太好了。 考查情景交际。How it is going此句本身错误，不是问句，is应位于it之前；What are you doing你正在做什么；How is it going过得怎么样；How’s it goes错误表达。根据“Great.”可知，此处是询问最近过得怎么样。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：tell sb to do sth,要求某人做某事。故答案为C. 10．A 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节，是吗？——是的，让我们为父亲买个礼物。 考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句，如果陈述部分是肯定形式那么问句部分用简短的否定一般疑问句；根据前面句子的谓语动词是is。后面需要用否定isn’t it，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，人们在冬天总是戴帽子，因为天气很冷。 考查时态和动词辨析。wear穿戴，指状态；put on穿戴，指动作。根据“ people always...hats in winter”可知此处强调穿戴的状态，用wear，排除CD；句子是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词用原形。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。是萨姆吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message我能帮你捎个口信吗；What are you saying你在说什么?；May I speak to Sam我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who is that speaking你是谁。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，对方打电话找萨姆，但萨姆不在，接电话者应是说“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B. 14．C 【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。 考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。A. No problem. “没问题”；B. I'm afraid not. “恐怕不行”；C. You're welcome. “不客气”；D. Not at all “根本不”。根据题干提示It's a piece of cake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新同学Kate以及她的日常生活。 16．句意：她是一个美国女孩。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填，不用冠词。girl为单数名词，此处指“一个美国女孩”，而且American是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 17．句意：在工作日，Kate经常在大约6点半的时候起床。 Sundays周日；Saturdays周六；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据下文“Then she goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知此处说的是她在得去上学的日子里，应用weekdays来表示。故选D。 18．句意：她经常喝一杯牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包作为早餐。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚餐；dinner晚饭。根据“Then he goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”及常识可知，这里指早餐。故选A。 19．句意：然后她早上7:30去上学，8点到达那里。 with用；for为了；at在，后跟具体时刻；in在……里。“8:00 a.m.”表示具体的时刻，其前用介词at。故选C。 20．句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“They have four classes in the morning”可知，与早上对应的应是下午有两节课。故选B。 21．句意：她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 good好的；well好；bad不好的；badly差，不好地。be good at意为“擅长”。故选A。 22．句意：她教我们英语，我们教她汉语。 English英语；Chinese中文；geography地理；PE体育。根据上文的“American girl”及“She likes English”可知，她教我们英语。故选A。 23．句意：她现在会说一点儿汉语，但不多。 a lot很多；a little一点儿；little少，小；a lot of很多，修饰名词。根据“but not much”可知她会说的汉语不多，应用a little来表示“一点儿”。故选B。 24．句意：她在家做作业，但有时也在学校写。 she她；his他的；she’s她是；her她，她的。do one’s homework意为“做作业”，主语为She，因此应用其形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 25．句意：她非常喜欢看电视。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading发现。watch TV意为“看电视”。故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的居住地、所在地今天的天气及他们最喜欢的季节。 26．细节理解题。根据“I am Anna. I live in Russia.”可知Anna来自俄罗斯。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知威尼斯今天多云且很冷。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know.”、“I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities.”可知有两个孩子最喜欢冬天。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I am Daniel. ... And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!”可知Daniel最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season.”可知李佳明最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning”可知在伯明翰，早上下雨。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“We can see the sun in the morning in London. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise”可知早上可以做锻炼。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“But watch out! It’s cloudy and cold in the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you”可知虽然早上有太阳，但是要小心，下午就会很冷，要带一个外套，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat”可知如果你想去利物浦，你应该带上雨衣。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气，故以选项C“一份天气预报”为标题最合适。故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家人以及今天史密斯先生必须要洗车，所以两个孩子必须步行上学。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths don’t like to stay at home on weekends. They usually go to their friends’ homes and they have lots of friends in China.”可知史密斯一家周末通常去朋友家。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The children usually go to school in their father’s car.”可知孩子们通常坐父亲的车上学。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“But today Mr. Smith needs to wash(洗) his car.”可知史密斯先生今天需要洗车，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Then Peter and Julia have to go to school on foot. ”可知今天彼得和朱莉娅步行上学。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“It takes them 35 minutes to get there”可知他们今天需要步行35分钟，故选C。 41．sunny 【详解】句意：——上海天气怎么样？——很晴朗。sun“太阳”，名词，问的天气情况，空处应用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 42．not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合英文提示，not to play符合句意，故填not to play。 43．mountains 【详解】句意：山上有许多动物。根据“many animals”和常识可知，很多山上有很多动物，需要用名词的复数形式，mountain的复数是mountains，故填mountains。 44．relaxing 【详解】句意：在我的国家，天气温暖，阳光明媚，非常放松。空格处作表语，应用形容词，由“very”可知用形容词原形。relax（使）放松，休息，其形容词有两种形式：relaxing和relaxed。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰物，relaxed轻松的，放松的，通常修饰人，此句主语“it”是物，应用relaxing。故填relaxing。 45．am washing 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——对不起，我在洗衣服。根据“Can you help me carry the heavy box?”可知，因为正在洗衣服所以无法帮忙，需要用现在进行时，结合英文提示，am washing符合句意。故填am washing。 46．Russian 【详解】句意：朱迪现在在中国。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，空处表示Judy是一个俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，作表语，冠词“a”后用单数。故填Russian。 47．countries 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是我最喜欢的国家之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，country“国家”，其复数形式为countries。 48．sitting 【详解】句意：我妈妈正坐在客厅的沙发上。sit“坐”，动词，作谓语，句子时态是现在进行时，“is”后用现在分词sitting，表示正坐在沙发上，故填sitting。 49．swimming 【详解】句意：男孩们在河里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心，很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语，swim“游泳”，动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 50．snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。根据英文提示可知，snowman是可数名词，此空需要名词复数形式，snowman的复数是snowmen，故填snowmen。 51．(h)ot 【详解】句意：今天很热。我想喝些凉水。根据首字母提示和“I want to drink some cool water.”可知天气热，hot“热的”符合语境，故填(h)ot。 52．(v)acation 【详解】句意：我的家人在夏威夷度假。表达“在度假中”用介词短语on vacation，在句中为介词短语作表语。故填(v)acation。 53．(w)arm 【详解】句意：当我到达他们学校时，他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据首字母提示和“welcome”可知，受到热烈的欢迎，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)arm。 54．(s)ummer 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在河里游泳。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“...because I can swim in the river.”以及首字母可知，夏天可以去河里游泳，所以喜爱夏天，summer“夏天”符合语境。故填(s)ummer。 55．(h)ard 【详解】句意：我们每天在学校努力学习。根据首字母提示和“We study … in school every day”可知，表示努力学习，用副词修饰动词study，study hard“努力学习”。故填(h)ard。 56．message 【详解】句意：汤姆不在家。所以我得给他留个信息。message“信息”，可数名词，“a”后接单数形式，leave a message for sb“给某人留信息”。故填message。 57．bad 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他是一个坏人。根据汉语提示，bad“坏的”修饰man“人”。故填bad。 58．snows 【详解】句意：冬天这个城市经常下雪。snow“下雪”，是动词，由often可知本句是一般现在时，主语是it，故填“snow” 的第三人称单数形式snows，故填snows。 59．Canada 【详解】句意：加拿大的冬天很冷。根据中文提示，Canana“加拿大”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Canada。 60．rainy 【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢下雨天，因为他不能和朋友出去玩。形容词作前置定语，修饰名词“days”，“下雨的”rainy。故填rainy。 61． having fun 【详解】固定短语have fun“玩的开心”。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having；fun。 62． write to 【详解】根据语境可知该句用一般现在时。write to sb.“给某人写信”，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形，故填write；to。 63． take a message for 【详解】take a message for sb.“为某人捎信”；can“能”，情态动词，其后加动词原形，故填take；a；message；for。 64． to study hard 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“努力学习”。study hard“努力学习”，由tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to；study；hard。 65． call back 【详解】call sb.back“给某人回电话”；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，所以第一空为动词原形，故填call；back。 66．例文 The Weather in My Hometown Hello, everyone! I’m from Nanchang. Do you know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you! In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like hot weather because I like swimming. Auturnn is very nice. It is not too hot or too cold. I usually go climbing in such weather. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I often make snowmen with my friends when it snows. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，介绍自己家乡的天气。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可以从四季不同的天气来描述，介绍四季的不同以及自己的偏爱并说明原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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