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    最新高考英语考点一遍过(讲义) 考点39 情景交际

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    这是一份最新高考英语考点一遍过(讲义) 考点39 情景交际,共13页。

    要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
    2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
    一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
    3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
    学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
    4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
    得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
    5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节
    一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
    考点39 情景交际
    高考频度:★★★★★
    高考常考情景交际用语:
    1.A pleasure与With pleasure
    A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为"不用谢",当别人表示感谢时用它来回答
    With pleasure. 意为"非常乐意",当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。
    1.—Wuld yu d me a favr and give me a ride ?
    — ______ .
    A. Yes, that’s right B. N truble
    C. Never mind D. With pleasure
    2.—Culd yu d me a favr and take these bks t my ffice?
    —Yes, ________.
    A. fr pleasure B. I culd
    C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
    【答案】1.D 2.D
    2.Dn’t mentin it.与yu’re welcme.
    Dn’t 'mentin it(infrmal) used as a plite answer when sb has thanked yu fr sth:
    ‘Thanks fr all yur help.’ ‘Dn’t mentin it.’两个短语用法较简单,意为"不用谢"
    A:Thank yu very much. 太感谢你了。
    B:Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。
    3.N prblem
    1.used t shw that yu are happy t help sb r that sth will be easy t d:
    2.‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘Yes, n prblem.’
    3.used after sb has thanked yu r said they are srry fr sth:
    4.‘Thanks fr the ride.’ ‘N prblem.’
    【典例】
    1.—I’m srry t have kept yu waiting.
    —___________, Bill.
    A. Yu’re welcme B. G ahead
    C. Dn’t mentin it D. N prblem
    2.—We need three single rms fr the first week in June.
    —___________. The htel’s nt busy then.
    A. N prblemB. Dn’t bther
    C. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
    【答案】1.D 2.A
    4.Mind
    当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用n 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。此时,mind与"ppse反对"意思相近。
    【典例】
    1.— D yu mind if I pen the windw?
    —____________ I feel a bit cld.
    A. Of curse nt. B. I’d rather yu didn’t.
    C. G ahead. D. Why nt?
    2.—Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur new garden ?My little sn’s curius abut thse rses yu grw.
    — _____________ .Yu’re welcme.
    A.Yes ,I d B.Never mind
    C.Yes ,please D.Nt at all
    【解析】 1.B 2.D
    5.Never mind
    Yu say never mind when yu are emphasizing that smething is nt serius r imprtant, especially when smene is upset abut it r is saying srry t yu. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。
    【典例】
    1.—Oh dear ! I’ve just brken a windw .
    — ____ .It can’t be helped .
    A.Never mind B.All right
    C.that’s fine D.Nt at all
    2.—I’m terribly srry that I made yur table clth dirty.
    —___________.
    A. Never mind B. Dn’t mentin it
    C. That’s right D. Srry
    【答案】1.A 2.A
    6.It desn’t matter.
    matter (t sb) :t be imprtant r have an imprtant effect n sb/sth:
    It desn’t matter t me what yu d
    ‘What did yu say?’ ‘Oh, it desn’t matter’ (= it is nt imprtant enugh t repeat).’
    ‘I’m afraid I frgt that bk again.’ ‘It desn’t matter (= it is nt imprtant enugh t wrry abut).’
    【典例】
    1.—I’m srry I brke yur mirrr.
    —Oh, really ? ______________ .
    A. It’s OK with me B. It desn’t matter
    C. Dn’t be srry D. I dn’t care
    2. —Dad! Tm's brken a glass!
    — ________. Accidents will happen.
    A. N way B. Desn't matter
    C. N truble at all D. Dn't mentin it
    【答案】1.B 2.B
    7.That’ k/ fine/ all right.
    1. It's all right/alright ( als That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系
    an answer t smene wh has just thanked yu fr smething r just said they are srry fr smething they have dne
    "Thank yu fr the flwers." "It's all right . I thught they might cheer yu up."
    "I'm srry I brke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
    2. If yu say that smene r smething is all right, yu mean that yu find them satisfactry r acceptable.
    Is it all right with yu if we g nw?...
    【典例】
    —We’d like yu t start wrk tmrrw if pssible.
    —I’m srry, but I can’t pssibly start until Mnday. _________?
    A.D yu agree with me B.Is that a gd idea
    C.D yu think I’m right D.Will that be all right
    2.—Prfessr Jhnsn, I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt within this week.
    —______. Hw abut next week?
    A. Gd fr yu B. It wn’t bther me
    C. Nt at all D. That’s OK
    【答案】1.D 2.D
    8.Why nt? 和isn’t it?
    "Why nt "is used t express agreement.用来表示同意,并不是问"为什么不可以?"。
    联系:有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问,而是一种习惯,一种语气,如:
    A: It’s fine, isn’t it? B:yes, it is, isn’t it?
    【典例】
    1.— Let’s g t a mvie after wrk, OK?
    —_______________
    A. Nt at all. B. Why nt?
    C. Never mind. D. What f it?
    2.—Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
    —________A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
    A. N way. B. Why nt?
    C. All right? D. N matter.
    【答案】1.B 2.B
    9.Why nt d smething? 表建议做某事;why d smething做某事没有必要
    —It’s a lng time since I saw my sister.
    —_______________ her this weekend?
    A. Why nt visit B. why nt t visit
    C. Why nt visiting D. Why dn’t visit
    【答案】A
    10.Thank yu
    按照英语的习惯,别人赞美奉承自己时,应表示感谢,而不是中国式的谦虚。
    【典例】
    1.—What a beautiful picture yu’ve drawn!
    —______________
    A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu.
    C. Yu’re great. D. I’m prud f yu
    2.–Bruce, I really appreciate yur handwriting.
    — .
    A. I practice every day B. Thank yu very much
    C. N, I dn’t think s D. Well, it’s nt gd enugh
    【答案】1.B 2.B
    11.Nt really
    used, ften in negative sentences, t reduce the frce f sth yu are saying: I dn’t really agree with that. It desn’t really matter. 用于缓和语气,并不完全是,
    ‘Did yu enjy the bk?’ ‘Nt really’ (= ‘n’ r ‘nt very much’).
    比较: I dn’t really knw means that yu are nt sure abut smething;
    I really dn’t knw emphasizes that yu d nt knw.
    【典例】
    1.—"Culd we put ff the meeting?" she asked.
    —"_________." He answered plitely. "This is the nly day everyne is available."
    A. Nt likely B. Nt exactly
    C. Nt nearly D. Nt really
    2.—Have yu been wasting time n cmputer games again?
    — ____________. I’ve been studying a lt and I need a break.
    A.N way B.Nt really
    C.I dn’t agree D.I culdn’t agree mre
    【答案】1.D 2.B
    12.N way
    used t say that there is n pssibility that yu will d sth r that sth will happen:
    【典例】
    —I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her .
    — ______________ . It was her fault .
    A. N way B. Nt pssible
    C. N chance D. Nt at all
    【答案】A
    13.I’m srry, but…
    用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
    【典例】
    —I’d like t invite yu t dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
    — ____________ .
    A. Oh, n. Let’s nt B. I’d rather stay at hme
    C. I’m very srry, but I have ther plans D. Oh, n. That’ll be t much truble
    2.I hpe yu dn’t mind me asking, _______ where did yu buy thse shes?
    A. s B. and C. yet D. but
    【答案】1.C 2.D
    14.Nt at all
    1. used as a plite reply after smene has thanked yu
    "Thanks fr helping." "Nt at all."
    2. used t say 'n' r 'nt' strngly
    "Was he a nuisance?" "N, nt at all."
    I'm nt at all happy abut it.
    【典例】
    —D yu mind if I recrd yur lecture?
    — ___________. G ahead.
    A. Never mind B. N way
    C. Nt at all D. N, yu’d better nt
    【答案】C
    15.Help yurself.
    t give smething t smene r t take smething fr yurself
    "Might I have sme mre bread?" "Please, help yurself !"
    Help在这里是"拿、取"之意,多用于食物,也可用于其它东西。
    【典例】
    —D yu think I culd brrw yur dictinary ?
    — _____________.
    A. Yes, yu may brrw B. Yes, yu culd
    C. Yes, help yurself D. Yes, g n
    2.—D yu think I culd brrw yur bicycle?
    —_________
    A. Hw cme? B. Take yur time.
    C. Yes, g n D. Yes, help yurself.
    【答案】1.C 2.D
    16.G ahead
    【典例】
    1.—I wnder if I culd pssibly use yur car fr tnight?
    —____________. I'm nt using it anyhw.
    A. Sure, g ahead B. I dn't knw
    C. Yes, indeed D. I dn't care
    2.—I prbably shuldn't have any mre cake.
    —Oh, ______. It wn't kill yu.
    A. g ahead B. hld n, please
    C. yu're welcme D. that'll d
    【答案】1.A 2.A
    17.Cme n
    cme n 近义于NOT BELIEVE
    infrmal , used t tell smene that yu d nt believe them r that yu disagree with them, r t shw that yu are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信,不同意或生气)
    Oh cme n, Ian, yu made the same excuse last week!
    2. cme n phrasal verb HURRY
    said t encurage smene t d smething, especially t hurry r try harder, r t tell yu smething 快点,加油,
    Cme n — we're ging t be late if yu dn't hurry!
    Cme n, Annabelle, yu can tell me. I wn't tell anyne.
    【典例】
    1.—Nw, where is my purse?
    —_________! We’ll be late fr the picnic.
    A. Take yur time B. Dn’t wrry
    C. Cme n D. Take it easy
    2.—It'll take at least 2 hurs t d this!
    —Oh, _______. I culd d it in 30 minutes.
    A. cme n B. pardn me C. yu are right D. dn' t mentin it
    【答案】1.C 2.A
    18.Frget it
    1. used t tell smene that what they want is impssible
    I'd like t take a week's hliday." "Frget it, we're way t busy."
    2. used t tell smene that smething is nt imprtant and nt t wrry abut it
    "I'm s srry abut that cup." "Oh, frget it - I've gt plenty."
    【典例】
    –I’d like t take a week’s hliday.
    —________, we’re t busy.
    A. Dn’t wrry B. Dn’t mentin it
    C. Frget it D. Pardn me
    【答案】C
    19.It’s up t yu.
    —What d yu want t d next? We have half an hur until the basketball game.
    —_______. Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
    A. It just depends B. It’s up t yu
    C. All right D. Glad t hear that
    【答案】B
    S what
    used t mean 'it's nt imprtant' and 'I dn't care' 那又怎样?
    【典例】
    — Andrew wn't like it, yu knw.
    — ______? I dn't care what Andrew thinks!
    A. S what B. S where
    C. S why D. S hw
    【答案】A
    20.Take yur time.与take it easy.
    Take yur time: t use as much time as yu need withut hurrying: 不急,慢慢来
    Take it easy: used t tell sb nt t be wrried r angry: 别担心, 别生气
    Take it easy; we’ve gt plenty f time
    【典例】
    —Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I decide?
    —Of curse. _____ sir.
    A Make yurself at hme B. Enjy yurself
    C. It desn't matter D. Take yur time
    【答案】D
    21.Hw d yu find…
    有时hw d yu find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样,同What d yu think f….? Hw d yu like..?意思相近。
    【典例】
    —Hw did yu find yur visit t Qingda, Janna?
    —______
    A. Oh, wnderful indeed B. I went the alne
    C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide shwed me the way
    【答案】A
    22.Hw cme?
    "怎么回事?怎么搞的?为什么?怎么会这样?"通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
    【典例】
    —I dn’t think I’ll be able t g muntain-climbing tmrrw.
    —______?
    A. And hw B. Hw cme
    C. Hw’s it gingD. Hw abut it
    【答案】B
    1. (2017·江苏卷) —What des the stuff n yur T­shirt mean?
    —It's nthing. Just smething ________.
    A.as clear as day
    B. ff the tp f my head
    C. under my nse
    D. beynd my wildest dreams
    2. (2017·江苏卷) —Ging t watch the Wmen's Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
    —________!Will yu g with me?
    A. Yu there B. Yu bet
    C. Yu gt me D. Yu knw better
    3. (2017·天津卷) —Albert's birthday is n next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party fr him.
    —________. I'll bring sme wine.
    A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
    C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
    4. (2017·天津卷) —Michael was late fr Mr Smith's chemistry class this mrning.
    —________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
    A. S what B. Why nt
    C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
    5.(2016·江苏卷)—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
    —. Oppsites smetimes d attract.
    A. I hpe ntB.I think s
    C.I appreciate thatD.I beg t differ
    6.(2016·天津卷) —It was a wnderful trip. S, which city did yu like better, Paris r Rme?
    —______. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
    A. It’s hard t say B. I didn’t get it
    C. Yu must be kidding D. Culdn’t be better
    7.(2016·天津卷) —I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
    —Sunds great!_____.
    A. It all depends B. G fr it
    C. Never mind D. N wnder
    8.(2016·浙江卷) —Are yu sure yu're ready fr the best?
    —_________. I'm well prepared fr it.
    A. I'm afraid nt B. N prblem
    C. Hard t say D. Nt really
    9.(2016·浙江卷)—The mvie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite befre we g
    — ______ .See yu at 8:10
    A. S lng B. Sunds great
    C. Gd luck D. Have a gd time
    10.(2015·天津卷) —Srry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude t yu.
    —________, but dn’t d that again!
    A. G ahead B. Frget it
    C. It dependsD. With pleasure
    1.B 【解析】 考查习语辨析。ff the tp f ne's head"不假思索的,即兴的",符合语境;as clear as day一清二楚的;under ne's nse在某人鼻子底下,公然;beynd ne's wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:"你T恤上的东西是什么意思?""没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。"
    2.B 【解析】 考查情景交际。Yu bet"当然,肯定地",符合句意。Yu there说你呢;Yu gt me你难住我了;Yu knw better你更清楚。句意:"星期三去看女子排球比赛吗?""当然!你能同我一起去吗?"
    4.D 【解析】 考查情景交际。根据回答"As far as I knw, he never came late t class."可知对方认为迈克尔不可能迟到,因此选D项。Hw cme?怎么可能?S what?那又怎样?Why nt?为什么不呢?Wh cares?有谁在乎呢?句意:"今天早上史密斯先生的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。""怎么会呢?据我所知,他从未上课迟到过。"
    5.D 【解析】考查交际用语。I hpe nt我可不希望这样;I think s我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg t differ恕我不能同意;本题的关键词是后句"Oppsites smetimes d attract."意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项"恕我不能同意"符合上下文。
    6.A 【解析】句意:——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?——很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好不过了。根据语境,故选A。
    7.B 【解析】句意:——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒!努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了;B.去争取吧;C.没关系;D.难怪。故选B。
    8.B 【解析】句意:—你确定你准备好考试了吗?—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不;B.没问题;C.很难说;D.不是真的。根据语境,故选B。
    9.B 【解析】句意:—电影在八点半开始,我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。8点十分见。A.再见;B.听起来很好;C.祝好运;D.玩得愉快。故选B。

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