四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本试卷共三部分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑, 如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听(共两节)
第一节 听短对话答题
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 What's wrng with Peter?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
2 Hw much are the apples and the strawberries?
A. 17 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 42 yuan.
3. Wh wears glasses ver there?
A. Tm. B. Amy. C. Lucy.
4. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
5. Where's the bank?
A. Behind the bkstre. B. Oppsite the bkstre. C. Next t the bkstre.
第二节 听对话和独白答题
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答下列各小题。
6. Hw sn will Steve have t hand in his bk reprt ?
A. In 3 days. B. In 3 weeks. C. In 3 mnths.
7. What has the gvernment dne n wild animal prtectin?
A. It has planted mre trees.
B. It has built new hmes fr therm.
C. It has made sme laws.
听第7段对话，回答下列各小题。
8. Where will they g fr a picnic?
A. By the lake. B. On the hill. C. In the park.
9. What will Jack buy fr the picnic?
A. Sme beef hamburgers and vegetable salad.
B. Sme range juice and ygurt.
C. Sme chclate and tmates.
10. What time will they meet tmrrw mrning?
A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.
听第8段对话，回答下列各小题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A reprter. B. A dctr. C. A pliceman.
12. Hw lng has Jessica used ld clthes t make schlbags?
A. Fr abut 1 year. B. Fr abut 2 years. C. Fr abut 3 years.
13. What are Jessica’s parents like?
A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Humrus,
听第9段对话，回答下列各小题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Waitress and guest.
15. What can be used in the rm f this htel?
A. A cmputer. a radi and Wifi.
B. A cmputer. a TV and a bathrm.
C. A vide. a TV and a bathrm.
16. Hw many rms des the man rder in the htel in ttal?
A. 3. B. 8. C. 11.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
17. When is Becky’s class?
A. Every Mnday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday.
18. What des Becky d when students can’t express themselves?
A. Teaches them smething easier,
B. Waits patiently and encurages them.
C. Shws them sme pictures.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Becky’s class?
A. Students learn mre than just the English language.
B. Students can search fr infrmatin n their smart phnes.
C. Students shuld raise their hands first if they want t speak.
20. Hw des this speaker describe Becky’s class?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Special.
第二部分 读(共三节)
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t the pster, _________________.
A. a 14-year-ld can ask fr a jb at Lily's
B. cleaners have t wrk abut 12 hurs a day
C. Lily’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses
D. cks shuld have at least ne year f experience
2. Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks 7 hurs?
A. $84.B. $90.C. $112.D. $119.
3. Fr mre infrmatin，yu can_________________.
A. make a callB. write a letterC. send an e-mailD. visit the bss
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一则广告，主要是莉莉餐馆招聘3名厨师、服务员以及两名清洁工。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily's”可只需要18岁及以上，A选项表述错误。根据 “Wrk 2-hur r 4-hur”可知工作2小时或4小时，B选项表述错误。根据“Part-time welcme”可知C选项表述错误。根据 “At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
数字计算题。根据“$16/hur”可知服务员每小时16美元，如果工作7小时，则是16×7=112美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。make a call打电话，write a letter是写信，send an e-mail是发邮件，visit the bss是拜访老板。根据“Call 654589-7859”可知你可以打电话。故选A。
B
A 15-year-ld student frm Sichuan named Wei Fang was preparing a talk n Western festivals. She searched nline fr infrmatin and made a PwerPint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui her classmate. was ding his chemistry hmewrk. But he culdn’t wrk ut the last prblem even thugh he had tried his best. S he tk ut his smart phne pened a special app and searched fr the prblem. Slutins appeared n his screen after several secnds.
Like Wei and Zhu,nwadays , many students d their hmewrk with the help f the internet. They search fr infrmatin nline, r discuss with their classmates thrugh QQ and WeChat.
“It's cnvenient. Yu dn't have t wait fr yur teacher t explain it t yu face t face. " Accrding t Zhu. Yu can als learn by seeing hw thers wrk the prblems ut. What's mre. it imprves students' prblem slving abilities. This is especially true fr hmewrk that requires sme research wrk. “I am nw quite skilled at finding infrmatin nline, ” Zhu added.
Hwever. this trend (趋势) als causes prblems. Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the internet withut thinking n their wn. Sme even let their classmates d their hmewrk fr them. And their teachers may nt knw this.
But knwing hw t use the internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. When yu meet a difficult prblem,think abut it by yurself first. Be sure t understand the reasns behind the answers after yu have turned t the internet,r yu wn't make any prgress. If yu are nt sure abut yur self-cntrl,ask yur parents fr help.
4. Bth Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the internet t__________.
A. play gamesB. search fr infrmatin
C. take examsD. chat with their classmates.
5. Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the furth paragraph?
A. Sme students nly cpy the answers frm the internet.
B. Sme students let their classmates d hmewrk fr them.
C. Nbdy is able t finish their hmewrk withut the internet nw.
D. Sme students have stpped thinking n their wn.
6. Accrding t the passage, _____________is the key t using the internet t study.
A. self-respectB. self-cntrlC. self-cnfidenceD. self-thinking
7. By writing this passage. the writer wants t tell us that___________.
A. the internet can be a gd helper if we use it prperly
B. the internet has made all students lazy
C. it's nt necessary t learn hw t use the internet
D. It’s imprtant t learn hw t use the internet
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能真正的帮助我们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A 15-year-ld student frm Sichuan named Wei Fang. … She searched nline fr infrmatin and made a PwerPint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui. her classmate.…S he tk ut his smart phne. pened a special app and searched fr the prblem.可知，Wei Fang和Zhu Hui都是通过网络去找寻信息，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的理解，Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the internet withut thinking n their wn.与A选项和D选项对应；Sme even let their classmates d their hmewrk fr them.与B选项对应；所以C选项在文章中没有提到，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The key is t have gd self-cntrl.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段But knwing hw t use the internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. …ask yur parents fr help.可知，本文通过举学生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊，从而说明如果我们使用得当，因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手，故选A。
C
What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallwest.
Stand n a beach and watch the cean. Yu will see that it is never still (平静的). The cean is in cnstant mtin (运动). Wind blws acrss the surface f the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane (飓风)， winds can cause huge. dangerus waves that can get t be mre than 14 meters high!
Ocean currents (洋流) are lts f water that mve frm seaside t seaside. Like waves,currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm r cld. In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder.
At high tide (涨潮时期), the cean cvers much f the beach. At lw tide, yu can walk n the sand that had earlier been cvered by cean water. Tides are caused by the pull f gravity (重力)as the mn circles the Earth.
The cean prvides peple with many resurces. Ocean water has salt. a basic cking material. Ocean fishing prvides wrk and fd fr many peple. The cean is als a fun place t visit. Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves. hunt fr shells. and play in the sand.
The cean may lk like a large pl f water. but it's much mre than that.
8 What is mainly talked abut in the first paragraph?
A. Fur ceans cver three-furths f the Earth's surface.
B. The Earth's surface is wet.
C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest cean,
D. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest cean.
9. The underlined wrd “cnstant” in the secnd paragraph prbably means, ___________in Chinese.
A. 奇怪的B. 连续的C. 不规则的D. 危险的
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is always clder near the cean.
B. Everyne wh lives near the cean lves t swim.
C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.
D. Oceans prvide many f the things that peple need.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ocean FishingB. What Makes Oceans MveC. Ocean n the MveD. Hw Oceans Frmed
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据“What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific. the Atlantic. the Indian and the Arctic”可知第一段主要介绍的是地球四大海洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“it is never still”可知海洋一直在运动，一点也不平静，cnstant的意思是连续的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder”可知A选项 “ always clder”表述错误；根据“Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves” 可知B选项“Everyne …lves”表述错误；根据“The Arctic is the smallest” 可知C选项” bigger than the Atlantic Ocean表述错误；根据“The cean prvides peple with many resurces” 可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动。标题可概括为Ocean n the Mve。故选C。
D
Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade? Perhaps it is time t think abut yur chices and t prepare fr them. Smeday wrk will be a big part f yur life.
What kind f jb wuld be right fr yu? Think abut yur interests and yur skills. Yu may like t listen t music. dance. play basketball. r wrk with cmputers. Yu may knw hw t drive a car r hw t get alng with peple. Knwing bth yur interests and skills will help make a better plan fr yur future jb.
T get an idea f what wrk yu wuld like t d. make a list f yur interests and skills. Think abut what yu have dne t be successful in yur interests. After that. brainstrm a list f jb chices that might match yur interests and skills. Yu can later keep yur lists with the prjects and recrds that can help yu get the jb yu want. They can help yu knw mre clearly abut yur achievements in schl and in the wrld f wrk.
Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her wrk satisfying because it allws her t use her interests and skills. She enjyed imagining smething in her mind while she was in schl. She tk art. design. and cmputer lessns. and als learned abut taking phts n her wn.
Here is what she says abut the meaning f wrk:“If yu have a jb yu like. wrk means much mre than just making mney. It means using yur talents. making a cntributin (贡献). and getting a real sense f satisfactin frm ding a jb. ”
12. Wh is the passage mst prbably written t?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Designers.
13. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic at the beginning f the passage?
A. By listing facts.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questins.D. By explaining differences.
14. What might Laura Zhang be mst interested in when she was at schl?
A. Singing sngs.B. Creating pictures.C. Playing basketball.D. Playing cmputer games.
15. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The real meaning f wrk.B. The imprtance f interests and skills.
C. The jurney ff Laura's life.D. The way f preparing fr the future jb.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？” 可知可能是写给学生的，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？”，可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her wrk satisfying because it allws her t use her interests and skills. She enjyed imagining smething in her mind while she was in schl. She tk art. design. and cmputer lessns. and als learned abut taking phts n her wn.劳拉·张，一位美术设计师。她觉得自己的工作令人满意，因为这让她可以利用自己的兴趣和技能。当她在学校时，她喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。她选了艺术，设计，还有电脑课。还学会了自己拍照。” 可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“What kind f jb wuld be right fr yu? Think abut yur interests and yur skills. Yu may like t listen t music. dance. play basketball. r wrk with cmputers. Yu may knw hw t drive a car r hw t get alng with peple. Knwing bth yur interests and skills will help make a better plan fr yur future jb. 什么样的工作适合你？想想你的兴趣和技能。你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或者使用计算机工作。你可能知道如何开车或如何与人相处。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你对未来的工作做出更好的计划。”，可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____16____Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.___17___ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte -taking is a selective (有选择性的) prcess._____18_____.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●_____19_____
●Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ______20______
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
C. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
D. Write dwn what yu have learned.
E. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
F. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。同时文章介绍了记笔记的相关技巧。
【16题详解】
句意：首先，简单的写作动作让你更容易理解和记忆。
根据“Secnd, yur ntes help yu …Third, nte-taking ffers yu a challenge t think quickly.”其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会，所以此处是第一，故选F。
【17题详解】
句意：这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。
根据“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的，故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：你可能也想发展你自己的做笔记的方法。
根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与做笔记方法methd fr taking ntes有关。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：使用单词，而不是完整的句子。
根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”可知此处是祈使句，是其中的方法之一，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：否则，你后来可能无法读取你的笔记。
根据“when yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time”当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记，故选B。
第三节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
In the US, lts f peple have waimai, r fd delivered t their hme. Pizza and Chinese fd are ppular. The delivery ____21____ can usually get the fd t yur dr in half an hur.
But wanmai fr ther things is nt s quick in the US. Fr example, if yu rder tthpaste r cking il, it will usually ____22____ at least ne day t arrive.
Here in China. I can rder nearly anything and get it ____23____ just 30 t 45 minutes. Did I frget t buy nins and cabbages fr making dinner? N prblem -- waimai will deliver it sn. There is even waimai fr things ____24____medicine and snacks.
Sme peple say this makes peple lazier. I guess they’re nt wrng. But I really lve the ____25____ life.
21. A. driversB. pstmenC. plicemenD. cleaners
22. A. spendB. cstC. takeD. pay
23. A. atB. frC. afterD. in
24. A. as frB. such asC. rather thanD. instead f
25. A. cmfrtableB. cnvenientC. carefulD. cmmn
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多的事物而且有些东西送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。
【21题详解】
句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。
drivers司机；pstmen邮递员；plicemen警察；cleaners清洁工。根据前文“fd delivered t their hme”可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。
spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cst某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时间；pay某人为某物付款。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t arrive，此处表达“到达要花多长时间”用动词take，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在30到45 分钟内就能得到它。
at表示具体的某一时刻；fr为了；after在……之后；in一段时间以内或者以后。“ just 30 t 45 minutes”是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45 分钟以内或者以后。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。
as fr对于；such as例如；rather than而不是；instead f而不是。根据“medicine and snacks”可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。
cmfrtable舒服的；cnvenient便利的；careful小心的；cmmn平常的。根据前文讲述的外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词cnvenient表达“便利的”。故选B。
B
Eric shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left! He carefully ____26____ the cins that lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____27____ he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t ____28____ with peple when yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut ____29____ he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr he knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was t earn it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Smith fr advice.
“Well, yu can ____30____ right here,” said Mr. Smith. “Yu see, my windws needs cleaning and my car needs ____31____”
That was the ____32____ f Eric's part-time jb. Fr the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleaned windws and watered flwers.
At last the day came when Eric cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He ____33____ n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rde hme ____34____, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. He had dne a lt f hard wrk, _____35_____ Eric valued his bicycle far mre than anyne else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
26. A. cuntedB. spread C. watched D. threw
27. A. bkB. bicycle C. basketball D. smart phne
28. A. hld nB. run awayC. hang utD. talk abut
29. A. hwB. whatC. whichD. where
30. A. waitB. stayC. learnD. start
31. A. driving B. lcking C. racing D. washing
32. A. beginningB. excitementC. trubleD. rganizatin
33. A. askedB. sparedC. wastedD. spent
34. A. purpselyB. pliteC. prudlyD. prperly
35. A. sB. asC. thughD. because
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。
cunted数数；spread扩散；watched观看；threw扔。根据“ the cins”及“All he had was $24.52”可知此处表示“数数”，用动词cunted。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。
bk书；bicycle自行车；basketball篮球；smart phne手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。
hld n抓牢；run away逃离；hang ut闲逛；talk abut谈论。此处用动词短语hang ut表示“和人一起闲逛”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。
hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词d的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以就在这儿开始。
wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a jb”以及后文“my windws needs cleaning and my car needs…”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做”，用动词start。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。
driving开车；lcking锁；racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a jb”可知此处表示“洗轿车”，用动名词washing。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。
beginning开始；excitement兴奋；truble麻烦；rganizatin组织。根据前文“yu can start right here”可知此处用the beginning f表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。
asked 问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste n time表示“不浪费一点时间，立刻”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。
purpsely故意地；plite礼貌的；prudly自豪地；prperly恰当地。根据“lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends”可知此处用副词prudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。
s因此；as因为；thugh尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词s表示“因此，所以”。故选A。
第三部分 写（共三节）
第一节 词汇
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
36.Alice always b________ her teeth after meals t have gd teeth.
【答案】brushes
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。
brush ne's teeth 意为“刷牙”。根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语是Alice，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brushes。
37.—Hell! May I speak t Jeff?
—Srry, he is nt at hme. But I can take a m________ fr yu.
【答案】message
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和杰夫讲话吗？——对不起，他不在家。不过，我可以给你带个口信。
观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个宾语，并且该空前有不定冠词a，那么应该是可数名词单数。结合回答可知是不在家，但是but一词表转折，那么应该是可以为对方做什么，“take a message带个口信”，为对方捎口信，符合句意，故答案为massage。
38.There are nineteen peple waiting fr the dentist in frnt f me. I'm the t________.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我前面有19个人在等着看牙医，我是第20个。
根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“nineteen peple waiting fr the dentist in frnt f me”可知前面有19个人，我是第二十个，用序数词twentieth。故答案为twentieth。
39.—Wuld yu like sme milk r cffee?
—N________. I'd like a glass f water.
【答案】Neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想要一杯水。
考查代词，根据回答部分“I'd like a glass f water. 我想要一杯水”，那么应该是两者都不要，既不要牛奶也不要咖啡，结合首字母提示“neither两者都不”符合句意与语法，故答案为Neither。
40.With the spread f COVID-19 arund the wrld, staying in China is much s________ than in many ther cuntries.
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多。
考查形容词比较级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过“much”和“than”可知这里运用的是比较级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给英语部分句意和首字母提示应该是中国相比更安全，“safer更安全的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。
41.In autumn, l________ fall dwn and it makes an amazing scene.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶落下，形成迷人的景象。
句子是一般现在时，此处缺主语，根据谓语动词fall可知主语是复数名词，根据autumn以及首字母提示可知此处用leaf的复数leaves表示“树叶”。故答案为leaves。
42.The teacher advised the cuple t talk with their sn i________ persn.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
考查介词短语，观察句子，从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而结合句意和首字母提示，短语“in persn亲自”可以作状语，表示方式，故答案为in。
43.It's dinner time. I'm wndering w________ t have Chinese fd r Western fd.
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭时间到了。我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，句中表达的是“是……还是……”，英语是whether…r…，后面的句子中已有r，所以前面空格应该填whether，故答案为whether。
44.I felt s sleepy that I culd h________ pen my eyes.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。
此句成分完整，空在情态动词和动词原形之间，因此填写副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示以及句意可知应是“几乎不”。故答案为hardly。
45.In China, yu are nt s________ t start eating first if there are ld peple at the table.
【答案】suppsed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你不应该先开始吃饭。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“应该做某事”，英语是一个固定短语be suppsed t d sth，否定直接在be动词后面加nt，所以空格缺的是suppsed，故答案为suppsed。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can a ne-armed persn still play basketball? Yu might think s after yu see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The ne-armed 13-year-ld frm Guangdng____46____(becme) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and pwerful underarm shts (腋下投篮), his basketball____47____(vide) have been viewed by mre than 50 millin peple. Zhang even drew the attentin f NBA superstar Steven Curry, "Yu are____48____inspiratin. Yu are a real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a vide psted n Sina Weib.
Hwever, it wasn't easy____49____Zhang t step nt the curt. At the age f five, Zhang____50____(hit) in a car accident and lst his right arm. "Althugh it was difficult at first, I gradually gt used t eating and getting dressed by____51____(Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He als keeps up with his studies in schl and helps his family with chres. On a ht evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match____52____he first discvered his lve fr the sprt. Then he signed up fr a basketball class in his schl. Frm then n, he always tk a basketball with him. He als practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning hw t jump rpe, which takes tw hands, he asked his teacher____53____(let) him d basketball training instead. As time went by, he____54____(final) became the best basketball player in his schl.
He has gt a lt f attentin since then. Zhang said, "With the encuragement f all these peple, I'll practice mre. I'm sure that I will becme even_____55_____(gd)."
【答案】46. has becme
47. vides 48. an
49. fr 50. was hit
51. myself 52. when
53. t let 54. finally
55. better
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。
根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是“The ne-armed 13-year-ld”是单数，谓语动词用has becme。故答案为has becme。
【47题详解】
句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。
根据动词have been viewed可知主语是复数名词，此处用vide的复数vides。故答案为vides。
【48题详解】
句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。
此处名词inspiratin表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词；前面不定冠词an泛指“一个”。故答案为an。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t step nt the curt,此处表示“对于张来说”用介词fr。故答案为fr。
【50题详解】
句意：五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。
根据“At the age f five”可知是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hit。故答案为was hit。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。
此处用by neself表示“独自地”，此处I变成反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
【52题详解】
句意：2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。
“he first discvered his lve fr the sprt”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故答案为when。
【53题详解】
句意：当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。
此处用ask sb. t d表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式t let。故答案为t let。
【54题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。
动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故答案为finally。
【55题详解】
句意：我确定我将变得更好。
根据前一句“I'll practice mre”可知此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用gd的比较级better，表示“更加好”。故答案为better。
第三节 书面表达
56.你校即将开设一系列课外社团活动，请你根据下图提示，向全校同学介绍社团活动，并提出你建议增设的社团名称和理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：英语话剧社团English Drama Club
Students in ur schl are welcme t jin ur after-class clubs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Students in ur schl are welcme t jin ur after-class clubs Here's sme infrmatin fr yu.
If yu're interested in reading, yu may jin the Reading Club. It can nt nly develp yur reading habits, but als help yu knw better abut the wrld. Fr sprts fans, Ping-Png Club is a gd chice. After a day's study, playing ping-png is a gd way t relax yurself and make yu strnger. The English Drama Club is wnderful. Hw exciting it is t practice yur spken English and imprve yur perfrming skills!
In my pinin, a Science Club wuld be ppular with students. They can get t knw mre abut science and make friends here.
Cme and jin us！ (106 wrds)
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：作文是一篇材料作文，主题是介绍社团活动，并提出自己的建议。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第三人称为主。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段，第一段总体说明情况；第二段详细介绍了各个社团的情况；第三段介绍了自己的看法。脉络清楚，语言流畅，无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
短语：be interested in 对……感兴趣
nt als... 不但……而且……
help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事
the way t d sth. 做某事的方法
relax neself 放松
in my pinin 在我看来
be ppular with 流行
get t knw 逐渐了解
make friends 交朋友
句型：Hw adj./adv. 主语+动词！ 感叹句
If yu're interested in reading, yu may jin the Reading Club. if引导的条件状语从句
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