2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋实验初中八年级（下）3月第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋实验初中八年级（下）3月第一次月考英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，首字母短文填空，信息匹配，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A. the; theB. an; theC. an;/D. a; the
2.——Is it the mst wnderful ftball game yu have ______ watched?
——Yes, I have ______ watched such a wnderful game befre.
A. ever; neverB. yet; everC. already; yetD. ever; yet
3.What a terrible experience! ___________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. Fr exampleD. As a result
4.——I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this autumn. ——Dnˈt wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A. cme up withB. get alng with
C. make friends withD. keep in tuch with
5.Mike has been ill________ a lng time. He has been in hspital ________Octber.
A. since; frB. since; sinceC. fr; frD. fr; since
6.——These bks are fantastic. Hw lng can we ________them? ——Fr tw weeks. Yu can renew them nline.
A. brrwB. lendC. keepD. return
7.——He lks much taller nw. Hw lng is it since he ________this schl? ——He ______ fr three years and is studying in New Yrk.
A. has left; has leftB. left; has been away
C. leaves; has leftD. left; has left
8.——S, has Amy agreed t make a speech? I hear sheˈs a shy girl. ——She________，but she has changed.
A. used t dB. is used t being
C. used t beD. was used t be
9.My parents ________ Tianjing n business fr a whle week. S I live with my uncle these days.
A. have been tB. have gne tC. have been inD. have been away
10.——Being a psychlgical cunselr(心理咨询师) is a very helpful jb. ——________I als want t wrk n it when I grw up.
A. I dnˈt think s.B. I canˈt agree mre.
C. Nt exactly.D. Itˈs hard t say.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，共22.5分）
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented（租）ur empty upstairs rms t utpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a ___11___ at the dr. I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man.
His face lked terrible—it was swllen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his vice was __12___. He tld me that he came fr treatment and that heˈd been lking fr a spare rm since nn, but n ne wuld give him ne because f ___13___.
Fr a mment I said nthing, but he said he wuld be ___14___ t just sleep n the hallway. I agreed.
The ld man had a huge heart inside his tiny bdy. He tld me that he fished fr a living t ___15___ his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didnˈt cmplain while telling ___16___ his stry. He was grateful that he didnˈt feel any ___17___ frm his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer.
The next mrning, he said, “Can I cme back and stay the ___18___ time I need treatment?” I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, as a ___19___, he brught a big fish and sme large ysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was ___20___ a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these.
My neighbr ___21___ me that I culd lse sme renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning.
Maybe we did ___22___ renters nce r twice. But if nly they culd have knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been ___23___ t bear（忍受）. I knw ur family always will be __24__ t have knwn him. Frm him, we learned ___25__ it was t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with gratitude（谢意）.
11.A. knckB. signC. nticeD. call
12.A. wrryingB. upsetC. traditinalD. pleasant
13.A. huge heartB. his faceC. tiny bdyD. his daughter
14.A. happyB. braveC. lnelyD. friendly
15.A. frgetB. surpriseC. supprtD. change
16.A. themB. himC. meD. her
17.A. luckB. experienceC. painD. jy
18.A. secndB. nextC. lastD. first
19.A. giftB. jbC. hbbyD. business
20.A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. ften
21.A. encuragedB. reprtedC. hatedD. warned
22.A. expectB. chseC. refuseD. lse
23.A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. easier
24.A. thankfulB. sillyC. funnyD. plite
25.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）
L
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Unin Middle Schl in Sichuan held an activity. It asked students t tell the stries f their family heirlms (传家宝). Mre than 300 students tk part. They brught phts f their heirlms t schl and shared their stries.
26.What des Sng Zhengchen still keep their heirlm fr?
A. Listening t news.B. Listening t music tapes.
C. Listening t ld pems.D. Keeping beautiful memries.
27.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Xia Yaˈs grandma hpes she can value present happy life.
B. Buying rice needed a special cupn when Xia Ya was a kid.
C. Mre than 300 students brught family heirlms t schl and tld their stries.
D. Gu Kexingˈs grandfather tk part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
28.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Schl Activity
B. Family Heirlms and Their Stries
C. Expensive Family Heirlms
D. Better Cuntry, Better Tmrrw
M
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set ff fr Surat, n a ship called the Adventure（冒险）. And indeed “adventure” was really an apprpriate name fr that ship, and fr everything that happened n the trip.
The first part f ur trip went well. But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didnˈt knw where we were.
At last, when the strms stpped, we saw an island（岛）. We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长）sent me t find sme fresh water n the island. I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat. And when we gt there, I travelled arund the island by myself while the men lked fr water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw themrwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人）fllwing them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I culd. I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
“ On my last trip, I was a giant n an island f tiny（小的）peple and nw I am a tiny persn n an island f giant!” It was nt a nice feeling. I was s sad and hid behind a big tree. I had t think f a plan, but at that time ne f the giants saw me.
29.What des the underlined wrd “ apprpriate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 错误的B. 合适的C. 可怕的D. 不妥的
30.After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver t _________ .
A. travel arund the islandB. make a new ship
C. find sme drinking waterD. lk fr a giant
31.The underlined wrd “ them” in the passage refers t “_________” .
A. sme ther menB. the giantsC. the captainD. tiny peple
32.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①A giant fllwed ur ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me t find sme drinking water n the island.
③We met strms and didnˈt knw where we were.
④ I climbed up a big hill and saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
A. ③①②④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④①③②
N
T sme peple, there is nthing mre appetizing (开胃的) than the smell f meat cking ver an pen air. Thrughut the wrld, peple lve t eat barbecue (烧烤), because it helps bring friends and families tgether. Having a barbecue makes peple think abut hw things were with their ancestrs. Cking ver cals r an pen flame makes peple feel mre scial.
Mst cuntries have barbecue traditins and they usually take place n natinal hlidays. In the United States, it is a traditin t have a barbecue f hamburgers and ht dgs n July 4, which is Independence Day.
In Suth America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way f life. All srts f meats and sausages are put n a large grill (烤架) tgether ver ht cals. Barbecue is even cnsidered the natinal dish in Argentina, and it is given the name asad in Prtuguese. This means nt nly the dish but als the scial event that surrunds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a persn speaks abut Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the Kebab immediately cmes t mind. The traditin f taking different meats, and smetimes vegetables as well, and spearing (月尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stack has crssed cultural lines tday. Practically anywhere in the English-speaking wrld, the thught f shish-kebab will make barbecue lversˈ muth water.
Wherever yu g in the wrld, yu are almst certain t cme acrss a lcal methd f preparing barbecue. If yu visit different places, be bld and try whatever the lcal specialties (特色菜) are.
33.Which f the fllwing is the Kebab?
A. B.
C. D.
34.It can be learned frm the passage that ________.
A. barbecue is a healthy way f eating meat
B. lcal barbecue specialties is fund all ver the wrld
C. the traditin f having a barbecue will stp sn
D. barbecue is cnsidered a way f life in the USA
35.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
36.Whatˈs the writerˈs purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp peple frm eating barbecue.
B. T encurage peple t eat mre barbecue.
C. T tell peple the wrld barbecue traditins.
D. T intrduce barbecue lvers in different places.
O

ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bt(聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the districtˈs netwrks and devices(设备).
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.
Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate(不确定的) infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten n papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say n t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting(起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible(明智的). “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university. What we need t d is “adapt(调整) ur learning, teaching and examinatins.” That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
37.Sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT because ________.
A. students may use it t cheat n hmewrk
B. it rarely prvides crrect infrmatin
C. it takes the place f teachers
D. it takes up mst f the districtˈs netwrks
38.Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A. ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B. ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
C. ChatGPT is s far the smartest AI chat-bt tl
D. using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping studentsˈ minds
39.What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a. They blcked studentsˈ access t the tl.
b. They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the frms f assignment.
d. They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
A. ab.B. bc.C. ac.D. cd.
40.Which pinin is NOT mentined in the stry.
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. ChatGPT will cmpletely change current educatin.
C. The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
D. ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本题共1小题，共10分）
There are many different types f birthday cards t chse frm, and it is very imprtant t send a card that the receiver will enjy. It is a great way t knw abut his r her special day, especially if yu cannt be there t help celebrate it in persn. Even if yu canˈt affrd a present, in fact a card can be a gift in itself. 1
The mst cmmn birthday cards are the traditinal paper birthday cards. 2 Others are blank (空白的) s the senders can write his r her wn message. There are different kinds f cards frm being very simple t very wnderful and the prices are different depending n the card yu chse.
3 . In this case, yu wuld send the persn a belated (迟到的) birthday card. If yu need t send ne, tgether with the typical birthday wishes, there shuld be a nte explaining hw srry yu are fr it.
If yu need t send birthday cards quickly, yu can send e-cards. Nt nly can they reach the receivers within minutes, but als they are much mre envirnmentally friendly than paper cards. 4 Mst imprtantly, mst f them are free.
Anther type f birthday card is ne that is made f paper, but is musical, A sund chip is placed inside the card s that when the receiver pens it, the card plays the music. 5 . Sme can play a great number f sngs including thse frm ppular singers. A similar card t the musical birthday card is ne where the sender can recrd his r her wn vice message t the receiver.
A. There are many sites which can send e-cards.
B. There are many types n the market fr every persn yu can think f.
C. Smetimes, peple just frget t send birthday cards.
D. Sme birthday cards play the typical Happy Birthday sng.
E. Instead f getting handwritten greetings, they can hear the persnˈs real vice.
F. Sme cme already written with wishes in them.
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空（本题共1小题，共10分）
46.It was a Sunday mrning. My daughter Lri was ___1___（ care）drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I___2____（dig）hles t plant mre flwers.
Suddenly, Lri asked, “Why are there mre pictures f Lisa than f ____3____ (I)?” Lisa is ur elder daughter. Lri left the rm angrily.
Why? After a few ____4____ (minute) f silence, my wife said: “When Lri was brn, vides became ppular. Yu used a vide camera t recrd ur life instead f ____5__ (take) phts. Lri was t yung t remember.
Later that night, I turned n the cmputer and fund a lt f vides abut Lri. When we lked at the vides, all the sweet memries ____6___.（return）“What are yu ging t d?” My wife asked. “Lriˈs birthday is cming, letˈs make an album ____7___ her as a gift. She ___8____（knw）hw imprtant she is t us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lriˈs rm, I ____9____（pen）the dr and put the album inside. It was abut eight ˈclck when my ffice telephne rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I lve yu!” Thatˈs the best gift I ____10__ (receive)," Lri shuted excitedly. I knew she gt ur gift.
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六、首字母短文填空（本题共1小题，共10分）
47.Teddy Bear Museum
What is the first name that cmes t yur mind when asked abut a favrite childhd ty? Nine ut f ten peple will say it is a teddy bear. Thatˈs hw p___1____ this sft ty is.
D yu knw hw ld the teddy bear is? It is abut 110 years ld. If yu want t knw the h____2____ f the teddy bear, yu can g t the Teddy Bear Museum in Suth Krea. It is a perfect place fr the whle family t cme t____3____. It has a fantastic child-friendly e____4___. Children can see all kinds f teddy bears frm the e____5____ ne t the latest ne at ne time!
The museum has tw parts: the Histry Hall and the Art Hall. In the Histry Hall, yu can see ppular teddy bears f different t___6____. The Mna Lisa teddy bear and the teddy bears f The Last Supper will c____7____ yur eyes. In the Art Hall are the latest artwrks f wrldˈs famus designers. Dnˈt m___8__ the smallest teddy bear in the wrld at the size f nly 4.5mm!
When yu are tired and want t relax, the museum cafe will ____9___ yu fd and drink. Yu can take a break while e____10____ the beautiful landscape f Jejud Island.
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七、信息匹配（本题共5小题，共10分）
48.
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was an ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal and pisnus （有毒的）plants. When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr death.
T save his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants. He and his fllwers set ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large frest n a high cliff （悬崖）frm a distance. There must be many different kinds f plants, but they culdnˈt find a way t the cliff. Suddenly, they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff. Shennng was inspired by the scene. He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines. Tgether they built scaffld （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many valuable plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant, Shennng wuld taste it himself. Sme plants made him sleepy. Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach. Sme made him tremble （颤抖） all ver. After searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers discvered hundreds f medicinal plants.
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant with small yellw flwers n a muntain. When a yung man reached fr it, the plant mved like a wrm. Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant in rder t taste it. Other peple tried t stp him, but Shennng said calmly, "It lks like a medicinal plant. I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennngˈs face turned pale and he fell n the grund. Bld flwed frm his muth and nse. Even after he was given the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he was still nt able t recver. The emperr sn tk his last breath. Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers. Frm then n, they called him the “Emperr f Medicine”.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) What culd many peple d when they fell ill when Shennng was the emperr?____________________________________________________
(2) Why did Shennng decide t find and test ut different plants? ____________________________________________________
(3) Hw did they climb t the cliff and cllect valuable plants? ____________________________________________________
(4) What was special abut the plant with small yellw flwers? ____________________________________________________
(5) Hw d yu like Shennng?（请自拟一句话作答）____________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（本题共5小题，共10分）
49.现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。（）________________________________________________________________
50.除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。(except)________________________________________________________________
51.在过去几年里，我的家乡发生了巨变。(take place)________________________________________________________________
52.现在网络使得交流方便的多。(make...)_______________________________________________________________
53.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！（)_________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
54.美丽南通，魅力如皋。如皋是一座美丽的历史文化名城。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，用英语为如皋网站写一篇短文，向他人介绍一下美丽城市——如皋。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Ruga is a famus histric and cultural city._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】D
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】C
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
11~25.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、C、B、A、B、D、D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的 病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
1.
句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knck敲门声；sign标志；ntice告示；call打电话。根据“I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
2.
句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
wrrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditinal传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face lked terrible—it was swllen (肿胀的) and red.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
3.
句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny bdy小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face lked terrible—it was swllen（肿胀的）and red.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
4.
句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lnely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“heˈd been lking fr a spare rm”和“just sleep n the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
5.
句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
frget忘记；surprise惊讶；supprt支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished fr a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
6.
句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He tld me that he fished fr a living daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
7.
句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；jy喜悦。根据“He was s grateful that he didnˈt feel any ... frm his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didnˈt”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
8.
句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
secnd第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I tld him he was welcme t cme again.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
9.
句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；jb工作；hbby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ... a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
10.
句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
smetimes有时候；never从未；always总是；ften经常。根据“he did nt bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
11.
句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encuraged鼓励；reprted报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I culd lse sme renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
12.
句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；chse选择；refuse拒绝；lse失去。根据“I culd lse sme renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
13.
句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didnˈt feel his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
14.
句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；plite有礼貌的。根据“But if nly they culd have knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been ... t bear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
15.
句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
hw如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B
26~28.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。
1. 细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family”可知，该传家宝记录了美好的回忆。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard fr a better tmrrw.”可知，她的祖母希望她能珍惜目前的美好生活。故选A。
3. 最佳标题题。根据首段可知，四川成都的一所中学举办了一项活动，邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝。表格中分别是三位同学对他们传家宝的描述。故选B。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是sme ther men。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didnˈt knw where we were.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人） fllwing them in the sea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。
33~36.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了烧烤在全世界都很受欢迎。
1. 推理判断题。根据“When a persn speaks abut Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the Kebab immediately cmes t mind.”可知，Kebab是土耳其和中东烤肉的一种叫法；再根据“he traditin f taking different meats, and smetimes vegetables as well, and spearing (月尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stack has crssed cultural lines tday.”可知，Kebab这种烧烤是将肉或蔬菜用尖物刺穿，再进行烧烤；结合选项，A选项符合描述。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Wherever yu g in the wrld, yu are almst certain t cme acrss a lcal methd f preparing barbecue.”可知，无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到一种当地的烧烤方法。由此可推知，世界各地都有当地特色的烧烤。故选B。
3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了烧烤的受欢迎程度；第二段到第四段分别讲了不同国家的烧烤特色；最后一段是总结全文。故B选项符合题意。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界都很受欢迎。由此推知，作者的写作意图是告诉人们世界烧烤的传统。故选C。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”可知此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第六段的“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术的) and lifelng success,”可知它没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这是学术和终身成功所必需的，选项D“使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维”符合。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第七段的“Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten n papers instead f typed nes.”可知除了禁令之外，教师们还对他们的班级课程进行更改，以阻止使用 ChatGPT。美国的一些大学教师试图包括更多的口语考试和卷面考试，而不是要打字的试卷。因此a和c符合。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第六段“It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills”可知，它没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，因此会让学生思考变得懒惰，选项A有提及；根据最后一段“bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定，因此选项C有提及；根据最后一段“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use”可知，我们必须知道人工智能是人们将使用的工具，因此是能供老师和学生使用，选项D有提及。选项B“ ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育”文章中没有提到。故选B。
41~45.【答案】B、F、C、A、D
【解析】1. 根据段首“There are many different types f birthday cards t chse frm, and it is very imprtant t send a card that the receiver will enjy.”可知，有许多不同类型的生日贺卡可供选择，发送一张收件人会喜欢的贺卡是非常重要的。选项B“市场上有很多种类型的贺卡，适合你能想到的每个人。”与该段首句相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上一句“Others are blank(空白的）s the senders can write his r her wn message.”可知，其他的是空白的，这样送卡片的人可以写上自己的信息。说明此处介绍某些类型的卡片是怎么样的。选项F“有些卡片上已经写有祝福了。”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据下一句“In this case, yu wuld send the persn a belated（迟到的）birthday card.”可知，在这种情况下，你会给对方寄一张迟来的生日卡。说明此处谈到的是忘记送生日贺卡的情况。选项C“有时，人们只是忘记寄生日贺卡。”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据上文“If yu need t send birthday cards quickly, yu can send e-cards.”可知，如果你需要快速发送生日贺卡，你可以发送电子贺卡。说明此段介绍电子贺卡。选项A“有许多网站可以发送电子贺卡。”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据上一句“A sund chip is placed inside the card s that when the receiver pens it, the card plays the music.”可知，一个声音芯片被放置在贺卡里面，这样，当收到贺卡的人打开它时，贺卡就会播放音乐。此处介绍能播放音乐的生日贺卡。选项D“一些生日卡片上播放着典型的生日快乐歌曲。”符合语境。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
carefully
【小题2】
dug
【小题3】
me
【小题4】
minutes
【小题5】
taking
【小题6】
returned
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
will knw
【小题9】
pened
【小题10】
have received
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
47.【答案】【小题1】
ppular
【小题2】
histry
【小题3】
tgether
【小题4】
envirnment
【小题5】
earliest
【小题6】
times
【小题7】
catch
【小题8】
miss
【小题9】
ffer
【小题10】
enjying
【解析】1. 句意：这就是这种毛绒玩具的受欢迎程度。根据“Nine ut f ten peple will say it is a teddy bear.”及首字母提示，可知泰迪熊很受欢迎。故填(p)pular。
2. 句意：如果你想了解泰迪熊的历史，你可以去韩国的泰迪熊博物馆。根据“D yu knw hw ld the teddy bear is? It is abut 110 years ld.”及首字母提示，可知此处想了解历史。故填(h)istry。
3. 句意：这是全家团聚的好地方。cme tgether“团聚”，为固定表达。故填(t)gether。
4. 句意：它有一个非常适合儿童的环境。根据“Children can see all kinds f teddy ne time”及首字母提示，可知此处是适合儿童的环境。故填(e)nvirnment。
5. 句意：孩子们可以一次看到各种各样的泰迪熊，从最早的到最新的！根据“the latest ne”及首字母提示，可知此处是最早的，early的最高级去y加iest。故填(e)arliest。
6. 句意：在历史馆里，你可以看到不同时代流行的泰迪熊。根据“In the Histry Hall”及首字母提示，可知是不同时代time，加s变复数。故填(t)imes。
7. 句意：“蒙娜丽莎”的泰迪熊和“最后的晚餐”中的泰迪熊会吸引你的目光。catch neˈs eye“夺人眼球，吸引人目光”为固定表达。故填(c)atch。
8. 句意：“不要错过世界上最小的泰迪熊，只有4.5毫米大小!。故填(m)iss。
9. 句意：当你很累想要放松时，博物馆会给你提供食物和饮料。根据“ fd and drink”及首字母提示，可知是提供食物和饮料。故填()ffer。
10. 句意：当你在休息的时候，同时也欣赏一下巨济岛美丽的风景。根据“the beautiful landscape f Jejud Island”及首字母提示，可知是欣赏美景，又while后需要加ding。故填(e)njying。
48.【答案】【小题1】Only wait fr death.
【小题2】T save his peple./Because he wanted t save his peple
【小题3】 By building the scaffld./With the help f the scaffld.
【小题4】It culd mve like a wrm.
【小题5】Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 根据“Many sick peple culd nly wait fr death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait fr death.
2. 根据“T save his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填T save his peple./Because he wanted t save his peple.
3. 根据“He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines. Tgether they built scaffld, with its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffld./With the help f the scaffld.
4. 根据“When a yung man reached fr it, the plant mved like a wrm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It culd mve like a wrm.
5. 文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
49.【答案】Nw, the gvernment has turned part f the twn center int a new park.
【解析】略
50.【答案】We can g there in any seasn except winter.
【解析】略
51.【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past few year
【解析】略
52.【答案】Nwadays the Internet makes cmmunicatin much easier.
【解析】略
53.【答案】It was s exciting t see the giant glass balls falling in the dark!
【解析】略
54.【答案】略
【解析】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述家乡的地理位置和历史文化；
第二步：阐述家乡的过去和现在；
第三步：阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle f在……中间
②all kinds f各种各样
③be full f充满
[高分句型]
①It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry.（非谓语动词）
②Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty.（定语从句）
③But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.（现在完成时态）
The 14-year-ld Sng Zhengchenˈs heirlm is a cassette radi (磁带收音机). His grandmther bught the radi in the 1980s and listened t the news n it. His mther then used it t listen t music tapes. When Sng was yung, his mther ften played ld pems fr him n the radi. “There are nw many mre cl players. But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family,” said Sng.
Xia Ya, 14, wn the first prize in the activity. Her heirlms are sme fd cupns (粮票). Her grandma used t tell her stries abut fd shrtages (短缺) when she was a kid. Back then, peple culd nly get s much fd each mnth. Even buying rice needed a special cupn. Xia was amazed by this. She said, “My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard fr a better tmrrw.”
Gu Kexingˈs heirlm is a medal frm his great-grandfather. He tk part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争). Fr the 13-year-ld, the medal stands as an hnr (荣誉) fr his family. “Whenever I see my great-grandfatherˈs medal, I feel very prud. In my heart, my great-grandfather is a her. I see him as an example and will make my cuntry a better place in his hnr,” said Gu.