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2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（含解析），共31页。
1. —Cnfucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas tday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Cnfucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Lucy, is this ________ dictinary?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A. yur; YursB. my; MineC. yur; MineD. my; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。yur“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yurs“你的、你们的”，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用yur，作定语，修饰名词dictinary；第二个空要用mine，作主语。故选C。
3. —In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A. eventsB. pliciesC. festivalsD. traditins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件；plicies政策；festivals节日；traditins传统。根据“we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。
4. Su Yiming gt his gld medal f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternn f February 15th.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。
考查介词。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；fr 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“the afternn f February 15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词n。故选A。
5. Tm was angry because Jerry ate ________ f his nine apples secretly. Nw he had nly three left.
A. a quarterB. ne thirdC. a halfD. tw thirds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；ne third三分之一；a half二分之一；tw thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“nly three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。
6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese gvernment is making great effrts t make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken thrugh ut the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. simply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“thrugh ut the cuntry”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。
7. — I’m s ________ because the interview is cming.
— Dn’t wrry! Maybe listening t sme sft music is helpful.
A. shyB. activeC. nervusD. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；根据“because the interview is cming.”和“Dn’t wrry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。
8. My pen friend knws a lt abut China ________ she has never been here.
A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9. My parents ________ t buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. prmiseB. rememberC. frgetD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺；remember记得；frget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…t buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。
10. Listen! ________ news reprt Betty is giving! Everyne likes it very much.
A. Hw bringB. Hw wnderful
C. What a wnderfulD. What a bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，句中news reprt是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyne likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
11. —Mum, I’ve signed fr the bx. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur uncle.
A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m nt sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
12. Middle Schl students shuld learn ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A. t wasteB. t chseC. t recrdD. t manage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；chse选择；recrd记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make gd use f every minute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。
13. —Our cuntry develps really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A. In the endB. Frm nw n
C. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；Frm nw n从现在起；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，In fact符合语境，故选D。
14. David is very prductive and ________ five bks in the past ten years.
A. writesB. wrte
C. has writtenD. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has dne。故选C。
15. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A. sell utB. take awayC. give backD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell ut卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“Yu can give them away t the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。
16. With the help f 5G technlgy, the apps n the smart phne can prvide ________ help fr users than befre.
A. fewerB. weakerC. wrseD. mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；wrse更差的；mre更多的；根据“With the help f 5G technlgy”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。
17. A speech n rbts ________ in the schl hall next Friday afternn.
A. is givenB. will be given
C. was givenD. has been given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternn”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech n rbts和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
18. —Jane, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hur every day.
A. hw yu keep healthy and strng
B. when yu jined the swimming club
C. where yu d exercise
D. wh yu play tennis with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hur every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为hw。故选A。
19. He ________ des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A. whmB. /C. whichD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whm作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；wh作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
20. —Shall we g fishing?
— ________. The wind is t strng. Let’s stay at hme and read bks.
A. Gd ideaB. I agree with yu
C. Dn’t be sillyD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去钓鱼怎么样？——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
考查交际用语。Gd idea好主意；I agree with yu我同意你的想法；Dn’t be silly别傻了；N prblem没问题。根据“The wind is t strng. Let’s stay at hme and read bks”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。
II. 完形填空（共15分, 每题1分）
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____21____ d they becme great? “
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____22____ the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____23____ and bigger? “
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____24____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____25____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____26____.We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____27____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____28____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____29____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t _____30_____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur _____31_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____32_____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper _____33_____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the _____34_____ t the questin abut being great: _____35_____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
21. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
22. A. besidesB. ppsiteC. behindD. inside
23. A. strngerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker
24. A. butB. rC. sD. because
25. A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. take awayD. cut dwn
26. A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently
27. A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. asked
28. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
29. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised
30. A. realiseB. understandC. cnsiderD. accept
31. A. seasnsB. chancesC. yearsD. chices
32. A. smiledB. aplgizedC. turnedD. explained
33. A. prtectinB. sunlightC. careD. water
34. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reasn
35. A. T chseB. T saveC. T findD. T becme
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【21题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；ppsite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the huse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：r或者；s因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿走；cut dwn砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriusly严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will knw the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：lked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back t his huse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasns季节；chances机会：years年；chices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant utside the huse faced and many difficulties”可知爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reasn原因。根据“ t the questin abut being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
T chse选择；T save节省；T find发现；T becme成为。根据“Wh are great peple and d they becme great”和“After that, he is able t becme great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
36. ________ may like Wand Magic mst.
A. A music lverB. A Harry Ptter fanC. A tur guideD. A film maker
37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING n Tur, we can ________.
A. enjy wnderful musicB. see a special effects film
C. wave a wandD. create music
38. In Lights Camera Actin, visitrs will learn ________.
A. hw t guide special guestsB. hw t warm up vcal chrds
C. hw t create the best musicD. hw t film a special effects mvie
39. Yu can visit the Universal Beijing Resrt n ________.
A. Sep.10th, 9 a.mB. Sep.14th, 10 a.mC. Sep.20th, 8 a.mD. Sep.23th, 10 a.m
40. If yu want t knw mre, please ________.
A. call usB. write t usC. visit ur websiteD. email us
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan.”（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中“Their special cncert is wnderful.Yu will certainly get an unfrgettable memry.”（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING n Tur中“See the energetic（充满活力的）and clrful cncert starring yur favrite SING characters.”（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING n Tur中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ever wndered what it's like t film a special effects（特效）mvie?Let ur tw special guests give yu a learning experience like nne ther.”（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets are sld frm Sep.14th and yu can visit it frm Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that yu shuld visit Universal Beijing Resrt frm 9 a.m t 9 p.m.”（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have any questins, please click https: ”可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: 。故选C。
Preparing fr the cllege entrance exam is heavy wrk fr high schl students. Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-ld by cmes frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. When he was at high schl, he had a serius illness. As a result, he ften fell while walking. And this became mre serius as he grew lder.
Every night, Wang had t use a ventilatr （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. T crrect his bent back, he wre a rigid frame （钢架） n his upper bdy during the day.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give in and never stpped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannt give myself up.” he said.
Accrding t Wang’s mther, Wang gt up at 5:45 am and went t bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high schl. Sitting dwn means a big challenge fr Wang. Because f his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting fr tw classes, let alne seven r eight classes a day. But he seldm cmplained, and just fixed n studying.
The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.
Luckily, Wang’s hard effrts paid ff. He was admitted int Nankai University in 2021. He decided t d smething t repay the kindness he received. S during the summer vacatin, he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village. He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.
41. ________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing fr the cllege entrance exam.
A. N rm t live inB. Lack f sleep
C. His bent backD. The muscular illness
42. What did he d with all these difficulties he faced?
A. He refused t give in.B. He had t stp learning.
C. He always cmplained abut them.D. He never fught against them.
43. In rder t have mre time t study, Wang nly slept abut ________ hurs a day while he was at high schl.
A. 8B. 4C. 18D. 6
44. ________ was nt the supprt given t Wang by his high schl.
A. Giving his mther a jbB. Prviding him with a ventilatr and a rigid frame
C. Arranging his class n the first flrD. Offering him and his mther free rms
45. Hw did he repay the kindness he received?
A. By teaching students high schl curses t make mney.
B. By helping all the villagers t realise their persnal ambitins.
C. By letting the students knw abut his muscular illness.
D. By ffering free teaching t the students frm his village.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Wang Xiafeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“.Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S during the summer vacatin，he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village.He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
It is ften said, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have develped a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part f flur（面粉）, rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.Accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen（氢气）int methanl（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanl mlecules（分子）int bigger and mre cmplex（复杂的）mlecules. Finally the starch was prduced.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate（气候）change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists culd turn ________ int starch.
A. CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlight
47. Plants can create ________ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A. methanlB. hydrgenC. starchD. greenhuse gas
48. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the new methd may nt help ________.
A. prduce fd in factriesB. recycle CO2 t deal with climate change
C. save water and landD. send astrnauts int space
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Prducing starch in the lab needs fewer steps nw.
B. The new technlgy may be helpful in many areas.
C. The methd will help make plenty f fd.
D. The study will be f n help t astrnauts.
50. The passage may be frm a ________.
A. guidebkB. magazineC. pemD. nvel
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme Chinese scientists have develped a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starch is the main part f flur（面粉）, rice and crn that we eat every day…it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能） ”“save water and land，（节约水和土地）”“help recycle CO2 t deal with climate （气候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）”可知，这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space”可知，这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的，D表述错误，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。
A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides.
Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld ——far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China, which is increasing every day. As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld.
As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “mark” means ________.
A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. scre
52. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Chinese has a lng histry and will have a bright future.
B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C. Mre and mre peple will be interested in Chinese.
D. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant languages arund the wrld.
53. As is knwn t all, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with ________.
A. a larger ppulatinB. ppular languagesC. pwerful ecnmiesD. different cultures
54. Accrding t the passage, why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language?
①T attend the ne—hur special event.
②T wrk and study in China.
③T express their lve fr shrt vides.
④T d business with Chinese cmpanies.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④
55 What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
B. Chinese has influenced ther languages in Asia.
C. Freign interest in Chinese develps very quickly.
D. Chinese is a useful tl t wrk and study in China.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. ”（周二，为第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节判断题。根据“Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. ”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. ”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chinese is becming an internatinal language.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
IV.阅读短文（共 10分, 每题2分）
从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的） sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022. ____56____
The IWUF made applicatins（申请）t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____57____ The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.
Over the years, bth the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Assciatin（CWA）have dne a lt t make prgress with strng supprt frm the General Administratin f Sprt f China（国家体育总局）. The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps. ____58____
Every year, many lcal Wushu grups are sent abrad t put n Wushu shws, trying t imprve the influence f Wushu in freign cuntries. ____59____ Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.
Finally, China gt Wushu accepted as an fficial Olympic sprt in January, 2020, which helps t make it mre internatinal.
____60____ They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.
A. The first tw applicatins were refused at the very beginning.
B. A ttal f 48 athletes（运动员）frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events.
C. It’s a breakthrugh（突破）fr the Internatinal Wushu Federatin（IWUF）.
D. It als prvides a great deal f Wushu equipment（设备）fr free.
E. Thrugh their effrts, Wushu has becme increasingly ppular acrss the wrld.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
【56题详解】
根据前句“Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的）sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据前句“The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据前句“The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据后句“Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据后句They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
V.补全对话（共5分, 每题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Welcme t ur shpping mall! Yur health cde（代码）and travel cde, please.
B: I’m srry. ____61____ What shuld I d?
A: Dn’t wrry. Yur ID card is OK. ____62____ I can help yu.
B:Here yu are. It’s s kind f yu.
A: ____63____ And please take yur temperature.
B: OK.
A: Cme in, please.
B: Thank yu. ____64____ Where can I get it?
A: Children’s clthes are n the 5th flr, and the elevatr is ver there.
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme. ____65____
A. I have left my phne at hme.
B. Enjy yur shpping.
C. The clthes here are f high quality.
D. It’s my duty.
E. But yu need t fill in the frm.
F. By the way, I’d like t buy a cat fr my grandsn.
G. Where is my phne?
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一则顾客进入商场前与店员之间的对话。
【61题详解】
根据上句“Yur health cde（代码）and travel cde, please.”以及“I’m srry.”并结合选项可知，空处应是没办法提供，是在陈述原因，A项“我把手机落在家里了。”符合语境，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Yur ID card is OK. ”和“I can help yu.”可知，空处应是解决问题的办法，E项“但是你需要填一下表格”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据下句“ It’s s kind f yu.”可知，空处应是对对方夸赞自己的回复，D项“这是我的指责”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据下句“Thank yu. ”可知，已经进来了，结合“Where can I get it?”和“Children’s clthes are n the 5th flr, and the elevatr is ver there.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，是表明自己想买儿童衣服，F项“顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买件外套”符合语境，故选F。
【65题详解】
根据上句“Yu're welcme.”可知，这里对话已经结束，作为服务工作人员，通常会以祝福结尾，B项“祝你购物愉快”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
补全对话（共10分, 每题2分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____66____?
B: I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____67____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years ld nw.
A: A 64-year-ld headmaster? Is she still at wrk?
B: ____68____. Yu can’t believe it! Her schl is the Huaping Senir High Schl fr girls nly.
A: Only fr girls? Sunds interesting! ____69____?
B: Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl. She helps the girls g back t schl.
A: Hw great she is!
B: ____70____. S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.
A: Amazing! She is ur her!
【答案】66. What are yu ding
67. What’s her jb
68. Yes, she is
69. Why is her schl nly fr girls
70. I agree with yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【66题详解】
根据“I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are yu ding。
【67题详解】
根据“A headmaster.”可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What’s her jb。
【68题详解】
根据“Is she still at wrk?”可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合“Yu can’t believe it!”可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is。
【69题详解】
根据“Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl.”可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填Why is her schl nly fr girls。
【70题详解】
根据“Hw great she is!”可知，此处表达观点，结合“S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with yu。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分, 每题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____71____ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance ____72____ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ____73____ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）theries（理论）.
When he was 44, he ____74____ t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____75____ research institute （研究所） f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ____76____ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”.The Chinese peple are ____77____ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the ____78____ will remember him frever. His devtin （忠诚） t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____79____ name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit ____80____ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science. He sets a gd example fr us.
【答案】71. brn
72. t study
73. teacher
74. returned
75. first 76. that
77. prud 78. Chinese
79. family 80. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
【71题详解】
句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be brn“出生”，故填brn。
【72题详解】
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance t d sth“得到……机会”，故填t study。
【73题详解】
句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
【74题详解】
句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return t“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
【75题详解】
句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“ research institute （研究所） f rckets”结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。
【76题详解】
句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【77题详解】
句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”，故填prud。
【78题详解】
句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据“but all remember him frever”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人”符合语境，故填Chinese。
【79题详解】
句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
【80题详解】
句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encurage，故填really。
Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分, 每小题2分）
81. 你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
Yu must ________ all the materials befre next Friday.
【答案】hand in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上交”，其英文表达为hand in；又因情态动词must后接动词原形。故填hand in。
82. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream f travelling int space will ________ ne day.
【答案】cme true
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”，固定短语cme true“实现”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填cme true。
83. 无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever yu meet new wrds, yu can ________ them ________ in a dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查到”。固定短语lk up“查询”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填lk；up。
84. 采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary fr us t ________ t prtect the animals in danger.
【答案】take steps##take measures##take actin
【解析】
【详解】take steps/measures/actin t d sth“采取措施做某事”。t后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语。故填take steps/measures/actin。
85. 医生建议Tny少吃快餐。
____________________________
【答案】The dctr advised Tny t eat less fast fd.
【解析】
【详解】医生：dctr；建议：advise；少吃快餐：eat less fast fd。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时；谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The dctr advised Tny t eat less fast fd.
86. 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
____________________________
【答案】Study hard, r yu will fall behind thers.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”的结构；study hard“努力学习”；r“否则”；fall behind thers“落后于他人”。陈述句用一般将来时（will d）。故填Study hard, r yu will fall behind thers.
87. 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
____________________________
【答案】When I gt hme yesterday, my grandfather was lking thrugh a newspaper.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。get hme“到家”；yesterday“昨天”；my grandfather“我的爷爷”；lk thrugh a newspaper“浏览报纸”。故填When I gt hme yesterday, my grandfather was lking thrugh a newspaper.
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We cannt travel every path. Success must be wn alng ne line.
1. I hate a thing dne by halves. If it is right, d it bravely. If it is wrng, leave it undne. The men f histry were nt perpetually （无休止地） lking int the mirrr t make sure f their wn size. When they wrked, they paid attentin t nthing else and insisted n it. They did it s well that peple arund the wrld saw them t be great, and they called them great men.
T live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life. 2. Whatever they d, they always try their best. That makes the man strng. They knw that if they d nt wrk with all their effrts, thers will vertake （超越） them.
3. Success depends less and less n luck and chance. Cntinuus effrt is the key t success.
88. ____________________________
89. ____________________________
90. ____________________________
【答案】88. 我讨厌做事半途而废
89. 无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力
90. 成功越来越不依赖于运气和机会
【解析】
【导语】文章讲了成功越来越不依赖运气和机会。持续的努力是成功的关键。
【88题详解】
I我，hate讨厌，a thing一件事；dne by halves半途而废，过去分词短语作定语修饰名词a thing。故填：我讨厌做事半途而废。
【89题详解】
该句使用了whatever，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”；Whatever they d无论他们做什么；they他们；always总是；try their best竭尽全力，固定短语 try ne’s best竭尽全力。故填：无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
【90题详解】
Success成功；depends less and less n 越来越不依赖于；luck and chance运气和机会，短语表示“依赖于”，故填：成功越来越不依赖于运气和机会。
IV.任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a ht summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mm was cutting grass with a lawnmwer（割草机）. The lawnmwer was lud, and Clara wished her mm wuld play with her instead. But Mm said the grass was tall and had t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stpped. Clara’s mm lked sad. Clara wndered what was wrng. Her mm picked smething up ut f the grass, and walked t Clara.
Clara’s mm had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lked clser, she saw that ne f his legs was in bad shape. “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse（照料） him back t health? “
Clara felt bad fr the little turtle. A turtle mved slwly, s he prbably culd nt run away when he saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm wuld d smething t make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken. The turtle gt a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tld Clara that the turtle needed plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm bught a small tank（水箱）fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. She put water and rcks in the tank. She brught him fruit and leaves t eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was bth happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had t let him g. After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
91. Why did Clara’s mm lk sad and have t stp the lawnmwer?
____________________________
92. Wh helped the turtle t get healthy?
____________________________
93. Hw many times did Clara and her mm take the turtle t the vet?
____________________________
94. What did Clara d with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
____________________________
95. What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________________
【答案】91. Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
92. Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
93. Twice. 94. She let the turtle g.
95. We shuld prtect animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
【91题详解】
根据“ “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said.”可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
【92题详解】
根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. ”可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
【93题详解】
根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again.”可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
【94题详解】
根据“ After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. ”可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle g.
【95题详解】
本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填We shuld prtect animals.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.
★Avid fd waste
G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste. D yur bit t save the planet as well by planning yur meals fr the week, s yu nly buy what yu need.
★Use reusable bttles and save water
Earth Day is a great time fr yu t drink frm reusable water bttles when yu’re ut and abut. Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.
★Try mre plant-based meals
What abut eating less meat and mre vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use t help save the planet. Try with ne day a week t get yu start, and then expand t mre days when pssible.
★Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Usually Singapre is called the “air-cnditined natin”! Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air. If yu can’t live withut yur AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ fr the mst energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Knw mre abut nature
There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. Whether it’s raining r sunny, yu can get clse t nature and enjy it.
【答案】96. hw
97. Finish 98. habit
99. fr 100. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【96题详解】
根据“If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，hw“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填hw。
【97题详解】
根据“G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan yur meals fr the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
【98题详解】
根据“Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“ saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
【99题详解】
根据“Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词fr，表示“为了”，故填fr。
【100题详解】
根据“There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
101. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
②回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Jack
I’m glad t help yu. I think yu’d better finish yur hmewrk first. If yu like, yu can help d husewrk. It’s a gd idea t d sme utdr activities r read sme bks.
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的邮件内容，针对他的问题提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。注意建议要不少于三条，同时要看清题目字数要求：词数在30左右。写作时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
102. 劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At hme, I always help my parents d sme husewrk, such as lking after pets, sweeping the flr, ding sme washing, cking and s n, amng which, cking is what I ften d fr my parents n weekends because they are s busy with their wrk that they have n time t prepare meals. I buy sme fresh vegetables and meat frm the market nearby and ck them in the kitchen with great care. Seeing them enjy the delicius dishes, I am s prud f myself, s are my parents.
Labr nt nly brings me a lt f pleasure but als helps ease the burden f my parents.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。 短文要求介绍我们所做的家务劳动，然后谈谈收获和感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段根据提示信息介绍我们在家主动承担的家务劳动，可适当拓展；第二段谈谈劳动后的收获和感受。写作时要表达准确、思路清晰、层次分明。
Universal Beijing Resrt
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely expected theme park. There are several all—new attractins（景点）alng with the best rides, and shws frm arund the wrld. Here are sme f the mst ppular and interesting chices.
Wand（魔杖）Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan. Feel verawed with all that is happening? Dn’t wrry! Smene wh knws hw t use a wand is nearby and happy t help guide yu n yur way!
Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical grup f drifters knw hw t make the mst f things t create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special cncert is wnderful. Yu will certainly get an unfrgettable memry.
SING n Tur
See the energetic（充满活力的）and clrful cncert starring yur favrite SING characters. This is a must watch fr guests f all ages! Warm up yur vcal chrds（声带）because yu’ll be singing all day lng!
Lights Camera Actin
Ever wndered what it’s like t film a special effects（特效）mvie? Let ur tw special guests give yu a learning experience like nne ther.
Attentin:
Tickets are sld frm Sep. 14th and yu can visit it frm Sep.20th. Besides, remember that yu shuld visit Universal Beijing Resrt frm 9 a.m t 9 p.m. If yu have any questins, please click
China return teach family real study ne pride that bear
Sme tips abut ____96____ t g green
Avid fd waste
____97____ yur meals t avid fd waste
Plan yur meals fr the week.
Use reusable bttles and save water
Drink frm reusable water bttles.
Develp the ____98____ f saving water.
Try mre plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating mre plant-based meals.
Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Open the windw ____99____ sme natural air r set yur AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Knw mre abut nature
Getting yurself utdrs and int nature is the ____100____ way t knw abut nature.
Dear Li Ming,
I spend all my weekends playing cmputer games and my mther is very angry with me abut it. I want t make a change. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Jack
1. —Cnfucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas tday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Cnfucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Lucy, is this ________ dictinary?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A. yur; YursB. my; MineC. yur; MineD. my; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。yur“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yurs“你的、你们的”，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用yur，作定语，修饰名词dictinary；第二个空要用mine，作主语。故选C。
3. —In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A. eventsB. pliciesC. festivalsD. traditins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件；plicies政策；festivals节日；traditins传统。根据“we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。
4. Su Yiming gt his gld medal f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternn f February 15th.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。
考查介词。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；fr 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“the afternn f February 15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词n。故选A。
5. Tm was angry because Jerry ate ________ f his nine apples secretly. Nw he had nly three left.
A. a quarterB. ne thirdC. a halfD. tw thirds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；ne third三分之一；a half二分之一；tw thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“nly three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。
6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese gvernment is making great effrts t make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken thrugh ut the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. simply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“thrugh ut the cuntry”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。
7. — I’m s ________ because the interview is cming.
— Dn’t wrry! Maybe listening t sme sft music is helpful.
A. shyB. activeC. nervusD. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；根据“because the interview is cming.”和“Dn’t wrry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。
8. My pen friend knws a lt abut China ________ she has never been here.
A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9. My parents ________ t buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. prmiseB. rememberC. frgetD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺；remember记得；frget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…t buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。
10. Listen! ________ news reprt Betty is giving! Everyne likes it very much.
A. Hw bringB. Hw wnderful
C. What a wnderfulD. What a bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，句中news reprt是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyne likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
11. —Mum, I’ve signed fr the bx. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur uncle.
A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m nt sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
12. Middle Schl students shuld learn ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A. t wasteB. t chseC. t recrdD. t manage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；chse选择；recrd记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make gd use f every minute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。
13. —Our cuntry develps really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A. In the endB. Frm nw n
C. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；Frm nw n从现在起；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，In fact符合语境，故选D。
14. David is very prductive and ________ five bks in the past ten years.
A. writesB. wrte
C. has writtenD. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has dne。故选C。
15. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A. sell utB. take awayC. give backD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell ut卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“Yu can give them away t the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。
16. With the help f 5G technlgy, the apps n the smart phne can prvide ________ help fr users than befre.
A. fewerB. weakerC. wrseD. mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；wrse更差的；mre更多的；根据“With the help f 5G technlgy”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。
17. A speech n rbts ________ in the schl hall next Friday afternn.
A. is givenB. will be given
C. was givenD. has been given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternn”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech n rbts和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
18. —Jane, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hur every day.
A. hw yu keep healthy and strng
B. when yu jined the swimming club
C. where yu d exercise
D. wh yu play tennis with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hur every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为hw。故选A。
19. He ________ des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A. whmB. /C. whichD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whm作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；wh作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
20. —Shall we g fishing?
— ________. The wind is t strng. Let’s stay at hme and read bks.
A. Gd ideaB. I agree with yu
C. Dn’t be sillyD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去钓鱼怎么样？——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
考查交际用语。Gd idea好主意；I agree with yu我同意你的想法；Dn’t be silly别傻了；N prblem没问题。根据“The wind is t strng. Let’s stay at hme and read bks”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。
II. 完形填空（共15分, 每题1分）
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____21____ d they becme great? “
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____22____ the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____23____ and bigger? “
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____24____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____25____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____26____.We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____27____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____28____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____29____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t _____30_____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur _____31_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____32_____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper _____33_____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the _____34_____ t the questin abut being great: _____35_____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
21. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
22. A. besidesB. ppsiteC. behindD. inside
23. A. strngerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker
24. A. butB. rC. sD. because
25. A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. take awayD. cut dwn
26. A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently
27. A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. asked
28. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
29. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised
30. A. realiseB. understandC. cnsiderD. accept
31. A. seasnsB. chancesC. yearsD. chices
32. A. smiledB. aplgizedC. turnedD. explained
33. A. prtectinB. sunlightC. careD. water
34. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reasn
35. A. T chseB. T saveC. T findD. T becme
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【21题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；ppsite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the huse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：r或者；s因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿走；cut dwn砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriusly严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will knw the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：lked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back t his huse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasns季节；chances机会：years年；chices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant utside the huse faced and many difficulties”可知爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reasn原因。根据“ t the questin abut being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
T chse选择；T save节省；T find发现；T becme成为。根据“Wh are great peple and d they becme great”和“After that, he is able t becme great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
36. ________ may like Wand Magic mst.
A. A music lverB. A Harry Ptter fanC. A tur guideD. A film maker
37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING n Tur, we can ________.
A. enjy wnderful musicB. see a special effects film
C. wave a wandD. create music
38. In Lights Camera Actin, visitrs will learn ________.
A. hw t guide special guestsB. hw t warm up vcal chrds
C. hw t create the best musicD. hw t film a special effects mvie
39. Yu can visit the Universal Beijing Resrt n ________.
A. Sep.10th, 9 a.mB. Sep.14th, 10 a.mC. Sep.20th, 8 a.mD. Sep.23th, 10 a.m
40. If yu want t knw mre, please ________.
A. call usB. write t usC. visit ur websiteD. email us
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan.”（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中“Their special cncert is wnderful.Yu will certainly get an unfrgettable memry.”（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING n Tur中“See the energetic（充满活力的）and clrful cncert starring yur favrite SING characters.”（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING n Tur中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ever wndered what it's like t film a special effects（特效）mvie?Let ur tw special guests give yu a learning experience like nne ther.”（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets are sld frm Sep.14th and yu can visit it frm Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that yu shuld visit Universal Beijing Resrt frm 9 a.m t 9 p.m.”（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have any questins, please click https: ”可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: 。故选C。
Preparing fr the cllege entrance exam is heavy wrk fr high schl students. Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-ld by cmes frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. When he was at high schl, he had a serius illness. As a result, he ften fell while walking. And this became mre serius as he grew lder.
Every night, Wang had t use a ventilatr （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. T crrect his bent back, he wre a rigid frame （钢架） n his upper bdy during the day.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give in and never stpped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannt give myself up.” he said.
Accrding t Wang’s mther, Wang gt up at 5:45 am and went t bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high schl. Sitting dwn means a big challenge fr Wang. Because f his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting fr tw classes, let alne seven r eight classes a day. But he seldm cmplained, and just fixed n studying.
The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.
Luckily, Wang’s hard effrts paid ff. He was admitted int Nankai University in 2021. He decided t d smething t repay the kindness he received. S during the summer vacatin, he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village. He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.
41. ________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing fr the cllege entrance exam.
A. N rm t live inB. Lack f sleep
C. His bent backD. The muscular illness
42. What did he d with all these difficulties he faced?
A. He refused t give in.B. He had t stp learning.
C. He always cmplained abut them.D. He never fught against them.
43. In rder t have mre time t study, Wang nly slept abut ________ hurs a day while he was at high schl.
A. 8B. 4C. 18D. 6
44. ________ was nt the supprt given t Wang by his high schl.
A. Giving his mther a jbB. Prviding him with a ventilatr and a rigid frame
C. Arranging his class n the first flrD. Offering him and his mther free rms
45. Hw did he repay the kindness he received?
A. By teaching students high schl curses t make mney.
B. By helping all the villagers t realise their persnal ambitins.
C. By letting the students knw abut his muscular illness.
D. By ffering free teaching t the students frm his village.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Wang Xiafeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“.Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S during the summer vacatin，he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village.He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
It is ften said, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have develped a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part f flur（面粉）, rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.Accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen（氢气）int methanl（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanl mlecules（分子）int bigger and mre cmplex（复杂的）mlecules. Finally the starch was prduced.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate（气候）change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists culd turn ________ int starch.
A. CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlight
47. Plants can create ________ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A. methanlB. hydrgenC. starchD. greenhuse gas
48. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the new methd may nt help ________.
A. prduce fd in factriesB. recycle CO2 t deal with climate change
C. save water and landD. send astrnauts int space
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Prducing starch in the lab needs fewer steps nw.
B. The new technlgy may be helpful in many areas.
C. The methd will help make plenty f fd.
D. The study will be f n help t astrnauts.
50. The passage may be frm a ________.
A. guidebkB. magazineC. pemD. nvel
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme Chinese scientists have develped a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starch is the main part f flur（面粉）, rice and crn that we eat every day…it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能） ”“save water and land，（节约水和土地）”“help recycle CO2 t deal with climate （气候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）”可知，这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space”可知，这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的，D表述错误，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。
A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides.
Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld ——far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China, which is increasing every day. As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld.
As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “mark” means ________.
A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. scre
52. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Chinese has a lng histry and will have a bright future.
B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C. Mre and mre peple will be interested in Chinese.
D. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant languages arund the wrld.
53. As is knwn t all, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with ________.
A. a larger ppulatinB. ppular languagesC. pwerful ecnmiesD. different cultures
54. Accrding t the passage, why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language?
①T attend the ne—hur special event.
②T wrk and study in China.
③T express their lve fr shrt vides.
④T d business with Chinese cmpanies.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④
55 What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
B. Chinese has influenced ther languages in Asia.
C. Freign interest in Chinese develps very quickly.
D. Chinese is a useful tl t wrk and study in China.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. ”（周二，为第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节判断题。根据“Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. ”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. ”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chinese is becming an internatinal language.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
IV.阅读短文（共 10分, 每题2分）
从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的） sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022. ____56____
The IWUF made applicatins（申请）t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____57____ The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.
Over the years, bth the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Assciatin（CWA）have dne a lt t make prgress with strng supprt frm the General Administratin f Sprt f China（国家体育总局）. The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps. ____58____
Every year, many lcal Wushu grups are sent abrad t put n Wushu shws, trying t imprve the influence f Wushu in freign cuntries. ____59____ Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.
Finally, China gt Wushu accepted as an fficial Olympic sprt in January, 2020, which helps t make it mre internatinal.
____60____ They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.
A. The first tw applicatins were refused at the very beginning.
B. A ttal f 48 athletes（运动员）frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events.
C. It’s a breakthrugh（突破）fr the Internatinal Wushu Federatin（IWUF）.
D. It als prvides a great deal f Wushu equipment（设备）fr free.
E. Thrugh their effrts, Wushu has becme increasingly ppular acrss the wrld.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
【56题详解】
根据前句“Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的）sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据前句“The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据前句“The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据后句“Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据后句They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
V.补全对话（共5分, 每题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Welcme t ur shpping mall! Yur health cde（代码）and travel cde, please.
B: I’m srry. ____61____ What shuld I d?
A: Dn’t wrry. Yur ID card is OK. ____62____ I can help yu.
B:Here yu are. It’s s kind f yu.
A: ____63____ And please take yur temperature.
B: OK.
A: Cme in, please.
B: Thank yu. ____64____ Where can I get it?
A: Children’s clthes are n the 5th flr, and the elevatr is ver there.
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme. ____65____
A. I have left my phne at hme.
B. Enjy yur shpping.
C. The clthes here are f high quality.
D. It’s my duty.
E. But yu need t fill in the frm.
F. By the way, I’d like t buy a cat fr my grandsn.
G. Where is my phne?
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一则顾客进入商场前与店员之间的对话。
【61题详解】
根据上句“Yur health cde（代码）and travel cde, please.”以及“I’m srry.”并结合选项可知，空处应是没办法提供，是在陈述原因，A项“我把手机落在家里了。”符合语境，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Yur ID card is OK. ”和“I can help yu.”可知，空处应是解决问题的办法，E项“但是你需要填一下表格”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据下句“ It’s s kind f yu.”可知，空处应是对对方夸赞自己的回复，D项“这是我的指责”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据下句“Thank yu. ”可知，已经进来了，结合“Where can I get it?”和“Children’s clthes are n the 5th flr, and the elevatr is ver there.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，是表明自己想买儿童衣服，F项“顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买件外套”符合语境，故选F。
【65题详解】
根据上句“Yu're welcme.”可知，这里对话已经结束，作为服务工作人员，通常会以祝福结尾，B项“祝你购物愉快”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
补全对话（共10分, 每题2分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____66____?
B: I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____67____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years ld nw.
A: A 64-year-ld headmaster? Is she still at wrk?
B: ____68____. Yu can’t believe it! Her schl is the Huaping Senir High Schl fr girls nly.
A: Only fr girls? Sunds interesting! ____69____?
B: Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl. She helps the girls g back t schl.
A: Hw great she is!
B: ____70____. S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.
A: Amazing! She is ur her!
【答案】66. What are yu ding
67. What’s her jb
68. Yes, she is
69. Why is her schl nly fr girls
70. I agree with yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【66题详解】
根据“I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are yu ding。
【67题详解】
根据“A headmaster.”可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What’s her jb。
【68题详解】
根据“Is she still at wrk?”可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合“Yu can’t believe it!”可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is。
【69题详解】
根据“Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl.”可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填Why is her schl nly fr girls。
【70题详解】
根据“Hw great she is!”可知，此处表达观点，结合“S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with yu。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分, 每题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____71____ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance ____72____ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ____73____ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）theries（理论）.
When he was 44, he ____74____ t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____75____ research institute （研究所） f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ____76____ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”.The Chinese peple are ____77____ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the ____78____ will remember him frever. His devtin （忠诚） t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____79____ name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit ____80____ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science. He sets a gd example fr us.
【答案】71. brn
72. t study
73. teacher
74. returned
75. first 76. that
77. prud 78. Chinese
79. family 80. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
【71题详解】
句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be brn“出生”，故填brn。
【72题详解】
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance t d sth“得到……机会”，故填t study。
【73题详解】
句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
【74题详解】
句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return t“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
【75题详解】
句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“ research institute （研究所） f rckets”结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。
【76题详解】
句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【77题详解】
句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”，故填prud。
【78题详解】
句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据“but all remember him frever”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人”符合语境，故填Chinese。
【79题详解】
句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
【80题详解】
句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encurage，故填really。
Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分, 每小题2分）
81. 你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
Yu must ________ all the materials befre next Friday.
【答案】hand in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上交”，其英文表达为hand in；又因情态动词must后接动词原形。故填hand in。
82. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream f travelling int space will ________ ne day.
【答案】cme true
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”，固定短语cme true“实现”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填cme true。
83. 无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever yu meet new wrds, yu can ________ them ________ in a dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查到”。固定短语lk up“查询”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填lk；up。
84. 采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary fr us t ________ t prtect the animals in danger.
【答案】take steps##take measures##take actin
【解析】
【详解】take steps/measures/actin t d sth“采取措施做某事”。t后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语。故填take steps/measures/actin。
85. 医生建议Tny少吃快餐。
____________________________
【答案】The dctr advised Tny t eat less fast fd.
【解析】
【详解】医生：dctr；建议：advise；少吃快餐：eat less fast fd。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时；谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The dctr advised Tny t eat less fast fd.
86. 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
____________________________
【答案】Study hard, r yu will fall behind thers.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”的结构；study hard“努力学习”；r“否则”；fall behind thers“落后于他人”。陈述句用一般将来时（will d）。故填Study hard, r yu will fall behind thers.
87. 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
____________________________
【答案】When I gt hme yesterday, my grandfather was lking thrugh a newspaper.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。get hme“到家”；yesterday“昨天”；my grandfather“我的爷爷”；lk thrugh a newspaper“浏览报纸”。故填When I gt hme yesterday, my grandfather was lking thrugh a newspaper.
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We cannt travel every path. Success must be wn alng ne line.
1. I hate a thing dne by halves. If it is right, d it bravely. If it is wrng, leave it undne. The men f histry were nt perpetually （无休止地） lking int the mirrr t make sure f their wn size. When they wrked, they paid attentin t nthing else and insisted n it. They did it s well that peple arund the wrld saw them t be great, and they called them great men.
T live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life. 2. Whatever they d, they always try their best. That makes the man strng. They knw that if they d nt wrk with all their effrts, thers will vertake （超越） them.
3. Success depends less and less n luck and chance. Cntinuus effrt is the key t success.
88. ____________________________
89. ____________________________
90. ____________________________
【答案】88. 我讨厌做事半途而废
89. 无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力
90. 成功越来越不依赖于运气和机会
【解析】
【导语】文章讲了成功越来越不依赖运气和机会。持续的努力是成功的关键。
【88题详解】
I我，hate讨厌，a thing一件事；dne by halves半途而废，过去分词短语作定语修饰名词a thing。故填：我讨厌做事半途而废。
【89题详解】
该句使用了whatever，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”；Whatever they d无论他们做什么；they他们；always总是；try their best竭尽全力，固定短语 try ne’s best竭尽全力。故填：无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
【90题详解】
Success成功；depends less and less n 越来越不依赖于；luck and chance运气和机会，短语表示“依赖于”，故填：成功越来越不依赖于运气和机会。
IV.任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a ht summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mm was cutting grass with a lawnmwer（割草机）. The lawnmwer was lud, and Clara wished her mm wuld play with her instead. But Mm said the grass was tall and had t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stpped. Clara’s mm lked sad. Clara wndered what was wrng. Her mm picked smething up ut f the grass, and walked t Clara.
Clara’s mm had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lked clser, she saw that ne f his legs was in bad shape. “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse（照料） him back t health? “
Clara felt bad fr the little turtle. A turtle mved slwly, s he prbably culd nt run away when he saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm wuld d smething t make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken. The turtle gt a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tld Clara that the turtle needed plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm bught a small tank（水箱）fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. She put water and rcks in the tank. She brught him fruit and leaves t eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was bth happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had t let him g. After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
91. Why did Clara’s mm lk sad and have t stp the lawnmwer?
____________________________
92. Wh helped the turtle t get healthy?
____________________________
93. Hw many times did Clara and her mm take the turtle t the vet?
____________________________
94. What did Clara d with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
____________________________
95. What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________________
【答案】91. Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
92. Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
93. Twice. 94. She let the turtle g.
95. We shuld prtect animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
【91题详解】
根据“ “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said.”可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
【92题详解】
根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. ”可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
【93题详解】
根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again.”可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
【94题详解】
根据“ After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. ”可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle g.
【95题详解】
本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填We shuld prtect animals.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.
★Avid fd waste
G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste. D yur bit t save the planet as well by planning yur meals fr the week, s yu nly buy what yu need.
★Use reusable bttles and save water
Earth Day is a great time fr yu t drink frm reusable water bttles when yu’re ut and abut. Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.
★Try mre plant-based meals
What abut eating less meat and mre vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use t help save the planet. Try with ne day a week t get yu start, and then expand t mre days when pssible.
★Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Usually Singapre is called the “air-cnditined natin”! Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air. If yu can’t live withut yur AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ fr the mst energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Knw mre abut nature
There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. Whether it’s raining r sunny, yu can get clse t nature and enjy it.
【答案】96. hw
97. Finish 98. habit
99. fr 100. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【96题详解】
根据“If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，hw“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填hw。
【97题详解】
根据“G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan yur meals fr the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
【98题详解】
根据“Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“ saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
【99题详解】
根据“Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词fr，表示“为了”，故填fr。
【100题详解】
根据“There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
101. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
②回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Jack
I’m glad t help yu. I think yu’d better finish yur hmewrk first. If yu like, yu can help d husewrk. It’s a gd idea t d sme utdr activities r read sme bks.
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的邮件内容，针对他的问题提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。注意建议要不少于三条，同时要看清题目字数要求：词数在30左右。写作时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
102. 劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At hme, I always help my parents d sme husewrk, such as lking after pets, sweeping the flr, ding sme washing, cking and s n, amng which, cking is what I ften d fr my parents n weekends because they are s busy with their wrk that they have n time t prepare meals. I buy sme fresh vegetables and meat frm the market nearby and ck them in the kitchen with great care. Seeing them enjy the delicius dishes, I am s prud f myself, s are my parents.
Labr nt nly brings me a lt f pleasure but als helps ease the burden f my parents.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。 短文要求介绍我们所做的家务劳动，然后谈谈收获和感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段根据提示信息介绍我们在家主动承担的家务劳动，可适当拓展；第二段谈谈劳动后的收获和感受。写作时要表达准确、思路清晰、层次分明。
Universal Beijing Resrt
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely expected theme park. There are several all—new attractins（景点）alng with the best rides, and shws frm arund the wrld. Here are sme f the mst ppular and interesting chices.
Wand（魔杖）Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan. Feel verawed with all that is happening? Dn’t wrry! Smene wh knws hw t use a wand is nearby and happy t help guide yu n yur way!
Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical grup f drifters knw hw t make the mst f things t create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special cncert is wnderful. Yu will certainly get an unfrgettable memry.
SING n Tur
See the energetic（充满活力的）and clrful cncert starring yur favrite SING characters. This is a must watch fr guests f all ages! Warm up yur vcal chrds（声带）because yu’ll be singing all day lng!
Lights Camera Actin
Ever wndered what it’s like t film a special effects（特效）mvie? Let ur tw special guests give yu a learning experience like nne ther.
Attentin:
Tickets are sld frm Sep. 14th and yu can visit it frm Sep.20th. Besides, remember that yu shuld visit Universal Beijing Resrt frm 9 a.m t 9 p.m. If yu have any questins, please click
China return teach family real study ne pride that bear
Sme tips abut ____96____ t g green
Avid fd waste
____97____ yur meals t avid fd waste
Plan yur meals fr the week.
Use reusable bttles and save water
Drink frm reusable water bttles.
Develp the ____98____ f saving water.
Try mre plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating mre plant-based meals.
Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Open the windw ____99____ sme natural air r set yur AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Knw mre abut nature
Getting yurself utdrs and int nature is the ____100____ way t knw abut nature.
Dear Li Ming,
I spend all my weekends playing cmputer games and my mther is very angry with me abut it. I want t make a change. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Jack
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