2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Wh is gd at painting in the class?
A. Tm. B. Mary. C. Lucy.
2. Which club will Jack chse?
A. The ftball club. B. The basketball club. C. The vlleyball club.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a cinema. C. In a htel.
4. Why des Mike g shpping?
A. Because he wants t eat cakes.
B. Because it’s his grandmther’s birthday.
C. Because the family needs things fr a party.
5. Hw des Jim feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。
6. Why des Jenny ask Mr Green fr help?
A. Because she can’t make crrect sentences.
B. Because she has prblems with her prnunciatin.
C. Because she wants t knw hw t learn new wrds.
7. Which is ne f the suggestins that Mr Green gives t Jenny?
A. T read a wrd till she has remembered it.
B. T spell a wrd befre she knws its prnunciatin.
C. T understand the meaning f a wrd in the sentences.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。
8. Why des Bill learn t ck ndles?
A. Because it’s his hmewrk. B. Because he will live alne. C. Because his mther asks him t.
9. Hw lng des it take Bill t ck the ndles?
A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 9 minutes.
10. Hw des Bill feel when the new ndles are cked?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Her experience f Spring Festival.
B. Her experience f Dragn Bat Festival.
C. Her experience f Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. Why did Helen g t China?
A. Because she had sme business t d there.
B. Because she received an invitatin frm her friend.
C. Because she wanted t learn abut Chinese culture.
13. What d the Chinese peple call the festival?
A. The mn festival. B. The dumpling festival. C. The water festival.
14. Where did Helen spend the festival?
A. In her wn huse. B. In Li Ming’s hme. C. In the restaurant.
15. Why did Helen miss her family that day?
A. Because she thught f the time she spent with them.
B. Because she had been away frm her family fr a lng time.
C. Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up.” Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her ___1___. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t ___2___ in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair ___3___ her leg t becme well again.
“I have a(n) ___4___,” said Mark. “I saw sme pictures f terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be ___5___ in glass bttles. Let’s make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, ___6___ the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t ___7___ mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect ___8___ fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t ___9___ the terrarium.
First, they put sme drainage material（排水材料）at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil（土壤）frm getting t ____10____. Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen ____11____ plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre ____12____ , Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss（苔藓）arund the plants. ____13____, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s ____14____. Nw she had a beautiful little ____15____ t enjy right inside her hme.
1. A. armB. backC. legD. head
2. A. restB. readC. drinkD. wrk
3. A. waiting frB. depending nC. lking atD. getting ready fr
4. A. dreamB. ideaC. questinD. stry
5. A. hiddenB. hungC. grwnD. tied
6. A. sB. afterC. butD. because
7. A. herB. hisC. theirD. ur
8. A. beginningB. giftC. chanceD. task
9. A. brrwB. chseC. buyD. build
10. A. hardB. dirtyC. htD. wet
11. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
12. A. expensiveB. clurfulC. traditinalD. persnal
13. A. FinallyB. HweverC. InsteadD. Still
14. A. afraidB. pleasedC. nervusD. wrried
15. A. flwerB. bttleC. pictureD. garden
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
【1题详解】
句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。
arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg t becme well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。
rest休息；read读书；drink喝；wrk工作。根据“Grandma was very active and lved her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。
waiting fr等待；depending n依靠；lking at看；getting ready fr准备好。根据“she wuld nt like sitting in her leg t becme well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我有一个主意。
dream梦想；idea主意；questin问题；stry故事。根据“I have...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。
hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grwn种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indr gardens that can glass bttles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。
6题详解】
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
s所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy tw f them fund the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故选A。
7题详解】
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“shwed it ”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium wuld be a perfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
brrw借；chse选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
hard努力的；dirty脏的；ht热的；wet湿的。根据“they put sme drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。
tw两；three三；fur四；five五。根据“One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。
expensive昂贵的；clurful多彩的；traditinal传统的；persnal个人的。根据“Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。
Finally最后；Hwever然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。
afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervus焦虑的；wrried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。
flwer花；bttle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Nw she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is yur dream jb, a pilt r a pliceman? What d yu hpe yur jb is like? Read the fllwing stries and find mre at
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Interesting jbs.B. Wnderful places.C. Kinds f factries.D. Life n an island.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wishes t be a pilt.B. Harry gets paid fr testing sweets.
C. Ben lived alne n Hamiltn Island.D. Risin swims eight hurs every day.
18. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. At a website.B. In a diary.C. On a pstcard.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu hpe yur jb is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Read the fllwing stries and find mre at ”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
B
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
19. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A. A letter.B. A gld medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snwbard.
20. Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A. invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B. encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C. express his excitement f realizing his dream
D. cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
21. The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relatinship
22. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ice and snw sprtsB. Aim high and win big
C. The secret t successD. Fight fr a bright future
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Many peple may wnder what the three Chinese astrnauts’ life was like when wrking in space. In fact, they did many f the things as we d n Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and g t the bathrm. Hwever, because f the micrgravity（失重）envirnment, they take care f themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the nrinse shamp t get it clean because there are n real shwers in the spaceship.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But hw much they eat depends n the astrnauts. A small wman astrnaut ften needs nly abut 1,900 calries（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires abut 3,200 calries. S there are many kinds f fds ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. They can als drink cffee, tea and range juice.
Astrnauts can have much fun, t. They lk ut f the windw, enjying the wnderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very ften, they play with their fd r even jkes n their wrkmates. Believe it r nt, astrnauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch mvies, play music, read bks and talk t their families.
After a lng day at wrk, ________. Just like n Earth, an astrnaut ges t bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares fr wrk again. But there are a few differences. Astrnauts have t sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astrnauts are planned t have eight hurs f sleep. Like n Earth, they may wake up in the middle f their sleep t use the tilet. And astrnauts als have dreams.
As fr Wang Yaping, she had anther experience—preparing fr lessns fr the Chinese students far dwn n Earth.
23. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw astrnauts wrk in spaceB. what it is like inside a spaceship
C. what kind f peple can be astrnautsD. astrnauts’ daily life in the spaceship
24. Frm the passage we can learn that astrnauts ________.
A. have t take shwers every tw daysB. are nt allwed t play jkes in space
C. can have many kinds f fds fr their mealsD. seldm have dreams when they sleep in space
25. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. it is time t make a phne callB. reading is what an astrnaut needs
C. listening t music sunds like a gd ideaD. nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep
26. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?
A. Making different kinds f fds.B. Taking care f the ther astrnauts.
C. Writing a reprt abut space travel.D. Giving a lessn t students n Earth.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple may wnder what the three Chinese astrnauts’ life was like when wrking in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中生活是什么样的。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S there are many kinds f fds ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a lng day at like n Earth, an astrnaut ges t bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she had anther experience—preparing fr lessns fr the Chinese students far dwn n Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。
D
①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
27. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
28. The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A. made a ttal mess f the huse.B. shared the phts f her huse nline
C. invited hundrends f peple t her partyD. psted an invitatin with her address nline
29. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ________.
A. draw the readers’ attentinB. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrryD. give the decisins that have been made
30. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It’s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. It is really imprtant fr us t dress ________ in public places.
32 Dn’t be afraid when yu are ________. Try t find a way and get ut.
33. Cindy ________ sme bks frm the library befre she started her research.
34. As we all knw, Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the ________.
35. When yu have a different ________ with yur parents, listen r talk t them first.
【答案】31. prperly
32. in truble
33. brrwed
34. seventh
35. pinin
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really imprtant fr us t public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词prperly“得体地”。故填prperly。
【32题详解】
句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Dn’t be afraid when yu t find a way and get ut”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in truble“处于麻烦中”。故填in truble。
【33题详解】
句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“sme bks frm the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，brrw“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brrwed。
【34题详解】
句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【35题详解】
句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When yu have a yur parents, listen r talk t them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数pinin“意见”。故填pinin。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lndn Z is ne f the tp attractins in Britain and it is the wrld’s ___36___（最老的）scientific z. It was built ver 180 years ag. Nw it is run by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn.
The z can be fund in the heart f Lndn. ___37___（虽然）it lies in the middle f the city, the z still has a large ___38___（数目）f animals t see, including lins, giraffes, tigers, ___39___（猴子）and s n. In fact, there are 750 different grups, making it ne f the largest cllectins f animals in the UK.
The z is ___40___（分成）int many different areas, such as Lins and Tigers, where yu can get very clse t a family f beautiful but endangered big cats frm Asia. These places are great fun t explre and help make it very ___41___（受欢迎）with turists frm different parts f the wrld.
Shpping can als be dne in the z. There are several places where yu can buy fd and drink. Gifts ___42___（两者）abut the z and the city can be bught in many shps.
The best way t ___43___（到达）the z is t take the undergrund. As it is in the ___44___（北面）end f Regent’s Park, it nly takes ten minutes t walk ___45___（穿过）the park frm Regent’s Park Undergrund Statin.
【答案】36. ldest
37. Althugh##Thugh
38. number 39. mnkeys
40. divided
41. ppular
42. bth 43. reach
44. nrth##nrthern
45. thrugh##acrss
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
【36题详解】
句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级ldest表示“最古老的”，故填ldest。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，althugh/thugh表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【38题详解】
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number f表示“大量的”，故填number。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，mnkey表示“猴子”，此空与lins，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填mnkeys。
【40题详解】
句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
【41题详解】
句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填ppular。
【42题详解】
句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，bth表示“两者”，bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
【43题详解】
句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有t，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。
【44题详解】
句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填nrth或nrthern表示“北面”，故填nrth/nrthern。
【45题详解】
句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk thrugh/acrss表示“步行穿过”，故填thrugh/acrss。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple say it is nt easy fr a middle-aged persn t learn a freign language. But is it ___46___（real）true?
Several years ag, I wrked fr ___47___ English newspaper which was ding such a research. They asked me t learn a new language fr ne mnth. Then I had t g t the cuntry and d sme “tests” ___48___（see）if I culd “survive（挺过来）” in different situatins.
I chse Spanish（西班牙语）and did a ne-mnth curse at a language schl and ___49___（find）that sme Spanish wrds are very similar t English nes. ___50___ example, hla isn’t very different frm “hell”. Of curse, there are ther things which are mre difficult. In Spanish yu have t change the verbs（动词）fr each persn. But my ___51___（big）prblem f all was the prnunciatin. I fund ___52___ was very difficult t prnunce sme letters in Spanish, especially r and j. S I had t dwnlad ___53___（sentence）nt my phne and I listened and practised them again and again.
A mnth later I went t Spain. A Spanish teacher ___54___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enugh but _____55_____ I wished I wuld!
【答案】46. really
47. an 48. t see
49. fund 50. Fr
51. biggest
52. it 53. sentences
54. called 55. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
【46题详解】
句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
【47题详解】
句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had t g t the cuntry and d sme “tests”…（see）if I culd “survive（挺过来）” in different situatins.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
【49题详解】
句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a ne-mnth curse”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填fund。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，hla与“hell”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，Fr example“例如”，介词短语。故填Fr。
【51题详解】
句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“f all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
【52题详解】
句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I fund …was very difficult t prnunce”可知，find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【53题详解】
句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
【54题详解】
句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
【55题详解】
句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I wuld!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用hw“多么”，强调程度，故填hw。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Prject-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
Tny: Hell, everyne. I am Tny, the grup leader. These are my grup members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we knw, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a lng histry. But yu may nt knw the tw lngest crridr bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target(项目任务). Here is ur presentatin.
Betty: I’ll intrduce the prcess. First we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject. It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.
Daming: After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study, we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let’s take a lk.
The tw bridges are made f wd. They are called “sister bridges” because they lk really similar. Xijin Bridge, the lngest bridge, is in Yngkang and the secnd lngest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we’d like t share with yu mst is ur gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdm(智慧) f the ancient bridge builders and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Tny: Nw, what d yu think f ur prject? Yur cmments and suggestins are always welcme. Thank yu.
【答案】56. Tw Ancient Bridges
57. making 58. Prduct
59. sister 60. prud f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习小组有关中国最长的两个廊桥的项目化学习的汇报展示。
【56题详解】
根据“They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target”可知他们的项目任务是金华的两座古廊桥。故填Tw Ancient Bridges。
【57题详解】
根据“It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.”可知他们花了三个周末在网上搜索、参观桥梁、采访当地人并制作传单，make“制作”，此处用动名词和前面的动名词并列。故填making。
【58题详解】
根据“we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let’s take a lk...”可知这个宣传单是他们的产品，prduct“产品”，此处大写首字母。故填Prduct。
【59题详解】
根据“They are called “sister bridges””可知它们被叫作“姐妹桥”。故填sister。
【60题详解】
根据“feel s prud f ur hmetwn”可知他们为家乡感到自豪，prud f“对……感到自豪”。故填prud f。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。
注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80~100；
4. 邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。
正文首句： I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl.
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl. Here is smething I’d like t share.
T begin with, yu need t prepare sme ntebks and dictinaries, especially a Chinese ne, because yu will ften need them in yur study. As a student, yu have t wrk hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when yu fail.
And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese traditin. Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates. Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful.
I hpe my advice will wrk. Lking frward t seeing yu!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干表格中的内容给Frank写封邮件，告知他在中国学习的一些注意事项，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段和第三段根据表格中的提示详细告知他在中国学习时需要注意的事项；第四段表达自己的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。The sweetest jb
Harry is nly 12, but he is wrking fr a sweet cmpany. His jb is prbably the best in the cmpany—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends his reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt. As a child, he’s t yung t wrk fr mney. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blgger
D yu wish t live n an island and get paid? Ben gt such a jb, but it was hard wrk! He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island and spend every day swimming, explring and relaxing. Then he had t write a blg t shw his findings and feelings.
Sleeping n the jb
Usually, sleeping n the jb is a big prblem—if yu fall asleep, yu’ll lse the jb! But Risin was paid t sleep n the jb. She slept in designer beds eight hurs a day, every day fr a mnth, and tested them t see what makes “a gd night’s sleep”. In the end, Risin had t write a reprt abut the beds.
brrw pinin in truble prperly seven
Prject-based Learning Recrd
Member
Tny, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
____56____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Prcess
three weekends fr nline searching, visiting, interviewing and ____57____the leaflet
____58____
Frm: a leaflet
Details(细节):
*made f wd
*called “____59____ bridges”
*tw lngest crridr bridges in China
Gains & feelings
*amazed by the wisdm f the ancient bridge builders
*____60____ the hmetwn
Cmments & suggestins
Frm teachers:
Frm students:
内容要点
参考词汇
Things needed
ntebk, dictinary,…
Attitude（态度）t take
hard-wrking, active, happy,…
Relatinship t develp
respect, get alng with,…
Others
…