2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartn made him laugh.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。
2. Everybdy, please keep ________. It’s nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm.
A fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
3. —Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
—Me neither. Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr ________?
A. helpB. jkesC. fdD. tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jkes玩笑；fd食物；tickets票。根据“I have n idea fr the reprt”及“Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
4. There was a strm yesterday. ________, mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.
A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。
5. —Thmas, where are my pstcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re n the bkshelf.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Thmas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“where are my pstcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。
6. —Mum, may I have mre chclate?
—Yu’d better nt ________ t much sweet fd is bad fr health.
A. untilB. whileC. althughD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；althugh尽管；because因为。根据“Yu’d better nt… t much sweet fd is bad fr health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
7. In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A. clean upB. lk upC. make upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；lk up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
8. —Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk”及“Nt yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
9. —Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. wh wrte the play TeahuseB. what the play Teahuse is abut
C. when the play Teahuse was writtenD. why La She wrte the play Teahuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。wh wrte the play Teahuse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahuse is abut话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahuse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why La She wrte the play Teahuse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strng team in tmrrw’s ftball match.
—________! Just try yur best!
A. Gd ideaB. Cme nC. Thank yuD. Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Cme n加油；Thank yu谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try yur best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Matt lved science, and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week. Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me shw yu ____11____ t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.” Matt drpped an egg int salt water. But it fell t the bttm.
“Lk, Matt’s blushing!” Cc shuted. Matt, cvered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments. When it came t the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impssible t fail this time.”
The next day in frnt f his class, Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed a spn with clth. “The spn will lift up the paper.” He raised the spn, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pinted ut. Matt was ____16____ and ran back t his seat with his red face.
“Becming the Science Star seems s ____17____,” Matt thught. That night he culdn’t sleep, “I have t make it, but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning, Matt appeared befre the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Muse ears.
“Muse ears n the head are yur ____20____?” Smene laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“N, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued, “When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld, ____22____ yu blush.” He shwed a picture f bld vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times t cntrl blushing, but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human. S the best thing t d is t ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whle classrm.
“Matt is the Science Star f the week,” Mrs. Perry annunced. Matt walked ____25____ back t his seat. What a perfect day!
11. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
12. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
13. A. handed inB. lked thrughC. waited frD. put away
14. A. frB. withC. againstD. like
15. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
16. A. happyB. nervusC. calmD. bred
17. A. difficultB. cmmnC. naturalD. safe
18. A. questinB. numberC. planD. mistake
19. A. passingB. thrwingC. wearingD. repairing
20. A. playB. sngC. paintingD. experiment
21. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back
22. A. whetherB. sC. unlessD. but
23. A. triedB. advisedC. guessedD. cried
24. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept
25. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. prudlyD. wrriedly
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
【11题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt drpped an egg int salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；lked thrugh浏览；waited fr等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came t the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
fr就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用fr符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
smething某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervus紧张的；calm冷静的；bred无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；cmmn普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
questin问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The fllwing mrning, Matt appeared befre the class again, ... his Mickey Muse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；thrwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Muse ears n the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；sng歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“N, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“yur bld vessels in the face pen wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；s所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld”是脸红的原因，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。
tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times t cntrl blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；prudly骄傲地；wrriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star f the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Gd phtgraphers are like reprters. They recrd peple’s lives with cameras. They are als like artists r writers. Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
26. The passage mainly intrduces infrmatin abut ________.
A. artistsB. writersC. reprtersD. phtgraphers
27. Landscape phtgraphers take phts f ________.
A. big partiesB. utdr sightsC. new clthesD. different peple
28. Frm the passage, we knw that Anne Geddes ________.
A. is frm FranceB. is famus fr baby pictures
C. takes street phtsD. helps develp a new style
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Gd phtgraphers are like reprters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。
B
“Mtasharefn bema’ refatek!” is ften heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice t meet yu!” Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand, but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.
Arabic is s language f ver twenty cuntries acrss the Middle East and Nrth Africa, It’s als ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. Nw abut 400 millin peple wrldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schls in all Arabic-speaking cuntries and used frmally ver media. Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written frm right t left in a beautiful and flwing script. Written Arabic is frmed frm eighteen different curves with dts () abve r belw. The curve () with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/, tw n tp is /t/, and three n tp is /th/, while the curve () with tw dts belw is prnunced /y/.
A main feature f Arable is the thre letter rt system. Almst every Arabic wrd is based n a rt f three letters. If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it, yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt. Fr example, “k-t-b” is a cmmn rt in Arabic. Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab (“bk”) and maktaba (“library”).
There are mre facts abut Arabic fr yu t explre. Yu’ll find that learning abut it helps pen up dr t a different culture and prvides a new way f thinking abut the wrld.
29. Hw many varieties f Arabic are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is prnunced /b/ in Arabic?
A. B. C. D.
31. What des the underlined rt “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Cking.B. Singing.C. Writing.D. Swimming.
32 Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T intrduce the language Arabic.
B. T tell stries frm Arab cuntries.
C. T encurage peple t visit Arab cuntries.
D. T advise peple t prtect the language Arabic.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic”及“Cllquial Arabic is anther variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The curve () with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, “k-t-b” is a cmmn rt in Arabic. Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab (“bk”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand, but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。
C
Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun. One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces, slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads. Hwever, besides the functins f traditinal rds, they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting. There are fur layers in a slar panel:
•Base layer: It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip with the rad belw this layer.
•Middle layer: This is the mst imprtant layer. It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
•Tp layer: This layer is super-strng glass. It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
•Capping: This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel. The layer must be rugh enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design, slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them. And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rd signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful t humans. What’s mre, the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first wrd slar rad prject, Metrics f Watt Way in France, was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas. It was an example f lw effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day, but it nly prduced 409 kWh. Even s, the prductin culd increase with design imprvements. Of curse, mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great fr an envirnment-friendly and energy-saving wrld.
33. Slar rads ________.
A. ffer pwer t hmesB. get energy frm factries
C. keep the sunlight awayD. cst less than traditinal rds
34. Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The base layer is the mst imprtant layer.
B. There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C. The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D. The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
35. The first wrld slar rad prject ________.
A. was set up in China in 2014B. shwed high effectiveness as expected
C. was started by a US cmpanyD. culd get better with design imprvements
36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slar Rads: A Widely Used Inventin
B. Slar Rads: A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C. Slar Rads: A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D. Slar Rads: A Way t Prduce LED Lights
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even s, the prductin culd increase with design imprvements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun. One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源——太阳能公路，故选C。
D
Hearing that Erin was cming fr the silver wedding party, Mr. Je and his wife gt wrried.
“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Je t his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and mre expensive than paper, wuld finally be fund in his bag.”
“He’s sure t cme fr the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Je. “We can’t hide them all. Hw can we deal with him?”
“We must keep an eye n him,” said Mr. Je.
As sn as Erin arrived, the cuple started t keep a sharp lkut. After dinner, the three talked nervusly frm ne bring tpic t anther in the living rm.
Suddenly, Erin asked, “Yu’ve gt s many presents. Can I take a lk at thse pretty silk scarves?”
“Only it’s annying t have seven f them,” Mr. Je blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully, lst in thught. The cuple gt mre anxius.
After Erin went fr sleep, Mrs. Je cunted the presents immediately. “I’m nt sure if we’ve lst anything,” she dubted.
“He must have taken smething,” claimed Mr. Je angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brught us a present. Hw dare he take anything frm us?”
“Let’s g thrugh his bag late at night,” Mrs. Je suggested.
The search was a shrt ne. They fund a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Je quickly picked it up and put it int her pcket.
The next mrning Erin was late fr breakfast. “Smething’s been taken ut f my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding, nly it happened t be a scarf. Yu seemed annyed at having s many, s I thught I’d get it changed, but nw it’s gne.”
The cuple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Je ran t the living rm and surprisingly, she fund their seven scarves were still there, ▲ .
Mrs. Je returned with Erin’s scarf. “This ne is yurs,” she went n. “It’s an unpleasant thing t say… Actually, we tk it last night. It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu. It’s really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking.”
Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Je handed the scarf t Erin.
“Please take yur scarf back. It’s unfair t yu. Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did,” Mr. Je said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been fr yu. Please keep it. Just want yu t knw that peple change.”
37. What did Mr. and Mrs. Je d befre Erin arrived?
A They hid all their presents.B. They tld Erin t cme the next week.
C. They changed the date fr the party.D. They talked abut hw t deal with Erin.
38. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Erin had prepared a present fr the cuple.
B. The cuple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C. The cuple spent a lt f time checking Erin’s bag.
D. Erin thught the cuple was happy t have many scarves.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 14?
A. She put ne f the scarves int her pcket
B. She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C. She was quite sure that Erin had lied t them
D. She realised the scarf in her pcket wasn’t theirs
40. Hw might Mr. and Mrs. Je feel at the end f the stry? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D
40. They might srry fr what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they wn’t judge a persn by hearing what thers say. They will be kind t thers.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erin雅莱参加Je夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关Erin不好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，这对夫妇在他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现自己搞了一个乌龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。
【37题详解】
根据“Hw can we deal with him…We must keep an eye n him,”可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding”可知，Erin为这对夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“she fund their seven scarves were still there”及“Mrs. Je returned with Erin’s scarf. “This ne is yurs,””可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所说的，这条围巾并不是他们的，故选D。
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They might srry fr what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they wn’t judge a persn by hearing what thers say. They will be kind t thers.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
41. It’s a gd habit t ________ hands befre meals.
42. Alice ften gives ________ t help prtect wild animals.
43. Bb’s grandma is eighty, but she lks much ________ than she is.
44. We believe that ________ hme twn will be mre and mre beautiful.
45. There was a playgrund ________ the classrm building in my schl ten years ag.
【答案】41. wash
42. mney 43. yunger
44. ur 45. behind
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，t后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。
【42题详解】
句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，mney“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填mney。
【43题详解】
句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。lks后接形容词作表语，yung“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级yunger。故填yunger。
【44题详解】
句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“hme twn”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
【45题详解】
句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgrund ... the classrm building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences. His sn, Chen Liha, is a university ____46____ (学生). They reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s highest peak, n ____47____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their jurney, they did scientific research and ____48____ (收集) ice, snw, plants and pieces f rcks. They were hnured as ____49____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____50____ (爬) muntains. He has been t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times ver the past ____51____ (九) years. Althugh he meets lts f difficulties, he ____52____ (从不) thinks f giving up. He nicely cnnects his hbby with his career. As fr his ____53____ (勇敢的) sn Chen Liha, he is a natinal first-class muntaineer. He always ____54____ (训练) hard and gets ready fr mre challenges. The father and sn ____55____ (两者都) shw great curage and abilities. They clsely cmbine their persnal futures with natinal needs.
【答案】46. student
47. April 48. cllected
49. heres 50. climbing
51. nine 52. never
53 brave 54. trains
55. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。故填student。
【47题详解】
句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April，专有名词。故填April。
【48题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”cllect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，cllect的过去式为cllected。故填cllected。
【49题详解】
句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”her，根据“They”可知用复数，her的复数形式为heres。故填heres。
【50题详解】
句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。故填nine。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never，副词作状语。故填never。
【53题详解】
句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。故填brave。
【54题详解】
句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。
【55题详解】
句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”bth。故填bth。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56. 假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tracy,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s great t knw yu’ve gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs,
Chen Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tracy,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s great t knw yu’ve gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
Listening t traditinal and mdern Chinese music is a gd way fr the club members t knw mre abut Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty f Chinese music persnally. Sharing stries f Chinese singers can help them better understand the backgrund f the sngs, s it’s surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, yu can intrduce varius Chinese instruments t the club members in different ways. There are many traditinal musical instruments in China different frm thse in western cuntries. They can learn abut Chinese culture thrugh these instruments.
Hpe yu’ll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs,
Chen Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
•Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
•Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
•Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
•Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
•Rbert Disneau was French. He was well-knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
•Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.
•Richard Avedn was frm the USA. He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple. His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.
we; yung; mney; wash; behind
Activities fr the Chinese music club
•Listen t traditinal and mdern Chinese music.
•Share stries f Chinese singers.