辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Ideally lcated in the heart f New Yrk Times Square, Ytel New Yrk, a five-star htel, has cmfrtable accmmdatin in a mdern design.
The htel has cnvenient transprtatin with an 18-minute walk frm Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Statin. Jhn F Kennedy Airprt can be reached directly frm Times Square Undergrund Statin.
All rms include czy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sprts and Mvie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each rm als has luggage strage, and hanging space fr clthing. Ytel New Yrk als ffers wheelchair accessible rms and free accmmdatin fr kids under 13.
American breakfast is served in Ytel New Yrk every mrning, including fresh juice, crn flakes, buttered tast and scrambled eggs. A selectin f salads, sandwiches and ht dishes are ffered thrughut the day.
Ytel New Yrk is ur guests’ favrite part f New Yrk, accrding t independent reviews. This area is als great fr shpping, with ppular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Channel.
Ytel New Yrk is rated fr the best value in America! Guests are getting mre fr their mney when cmpared t ther htels in this city. Cme and stay with us!
Prices:
1．What prbably makes a turist chse this htel?
A. Airprt pick-up service.
B. Chinese-style breakfast.
C. Gd value fr guests’ mney.
D. A shp with ppular brands in the htel.
2．If a persn in a wheelchair wants t stay in this htel fr tw nights, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $259B. $339C. $421D. $430
3．In which sectin f the newspaper will readers see the abve infrmatin?
A. Advertisement.B. Lifestyle.C. Entertainment.D. Business.
Tw Gergian twins, separated at birth when they were sld t different adptive families, have been reunited and have TikTk t thank fr bringing them back tgether.
The astnishing stry began 10 years ag when ne f the twins, Amy Khvitia, sat watching Gergia’s Gt Talent in her gdmther’s huse near the Black Sea. A yung girl, wh lked exactly like her, climbed up n stage and began t dance in frnt f the reality shw’s judges. Anther seven years went by when An Sartania, the yung girl that had danced n televisin, was sent a TikTk vide f a yung wman with blue hair getting her eyebrw pierced. Determined, An tk t a WhatsApp university grup with her plea, asking fr help finding the wman with the blue hair. Against all dds, smene in the grup knew Amy and the pair was cnnected thrugh Facebk. Amy and An agreed t meet in-persn at a lcal train statin.
“It was awkward, it was awesme, it was everything,” An tld The Sun f that first meeting, adding, “It was weird fr me like I was lking in a mirrr.” As they grew t knw each ther mre, the tw wmen began t list the similarities they shared and admit t being a bit unsettled by it all. Bth were brn in the same hspital, but their birth certificates said they were brn a cuple f weeks apart. Wanting answers, they turned t their families t ask sme hard questins and sn had an explanatin — bth families admitted t adpting the girls as newbrns.
It turns ut bth f their mthers had been unable t have children and were tld they culd pay t adpt unwanted babies at the hspital. DNA tests ‘eventually cnfirmed that that Amy and An were twins. Hwever, they wanted t knw why their bilgical parents have given them up and if they had been sld fr prfit. The twins have since been reunited with their birth mther, Aza, wh claimed she fell int a cma after delivering her identical daughters and when she wke up hspital staff tld her that her babies were dead.
“While An and Amy’s stry cntains a lt f cincidence n their path t reunin, their adptin circumstances aren’t that unique in Gergia — as many as 100,000 Gergian babies have been put up fr illegal adptin since the 1950s n the black baby market,” says Gergian jurnalist Tamuna Museridze, wh has been wrking t reunite families.
4．Which f the fllwing prperly describes the twins?
A. Their fster parents paid t adpt them legally.
B. Their first in-persn meeting was full f mixed feelings.
C. It tk them a smth decade t get cnnected with each ther.
D. Their bilgical parents sld them at birth fr prfit thrugh hspital staff.
5．What des the underlined wrd “unsettled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. ChangedB. ShapedC. UpsetD. Unslved
6．What is Tamuna Museridze’s attitude t baby adptin?
A. Tlerant.B. Supprtive.C. Unclear.D. Disapprving.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Black baby market gains ppularity in Gergia
B. Twin sisters, abandned by birth mther, reunited
C. Twin sisters, sld illegally at birth, reunited thanks t TikTk
D. Lts f cincidence brught adpted twin sisters a family reunin
Bullet cmments—cmments which fly acrss the screen n certain vide platfrms—represent a ·mdern apprach t cmmunicatin that yung peple use in cyberspace t express their ideas, emtins and feelings. When lking back, hwever, they are a gd reminder f what was ht r trending in the past year.
On Dec 15,2023, Bilibili, a Chinese vide-sharing platfrm, picked “Ah?” as the Bullet Cmment f the Year. In 2023, “Ah?” appeared mre than 13.2 millin times n Bilibili as a bullet cmment, accrding t Dazhng Daily.
Tday, yung peple in China use “Ah?” t express their surprise and amazement. User M Xin filmed himself writing dwn the ancient Chinese text Hard Is the Rad t Shu (《蜀道难》) in ne strke (一笔) and subsequently upladed the vide t Bilibili. This feat (壮举) resulted in the vide winning the mst “Ah?”bullet cmments n the platfrm.
China’s huge technlgical advancements have als generated “Ah?” cmments frm Bilibili users. In August, China made a breakthrugh in cntrllable nuclear fusin (可控核聚变) technlgy. Its new-generatin “artificial sun” Huanliu-3 lks t pen new drs in the wrld f nuclear fusin. Vides annuncing this news were inundated (淹没) in “Ah?” cmments.
Thugh simple and easily understandable, “Ah?” prvides insights int yung peple’s interests. Their fcus extends beynd mere entertainment, hwever. They als, use “Ah?” t engage with. cmmentaries, and scientific discveries, indicating a deeper, mre serius layer f interest. These “Ah?” cmments reveal that yung peple are attentive t the wrld arund them. “Ah?” has becme their unique way f respnding t cntemprary events, using it as a tl t dcument tday’s histry.
Every year brings a new bullet cmment f the year, but what never changes is hw yung peple want their vices t be heard. D yu still remember which vide gt yu t send an “Ah?” in 2023?
8．What d we knw abut “Bullet cmments” accrding t the text?
A. They will remind thers f yur pinins.
B. They are an easy way t interact with thers.
C. They enable us t think abut the ppular events.
D. They are used in yung peple’s daily cmmunicatin.
9．Why is Hard Is the Rad t Shu mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the functin f “Ah?”.
B. T argue fr the benefit f “Ah?”.
C. T explain the ppularity f “Ah?”.
D. T clarify the develpment f “Ah?”.
10．What are the features f “Ah?”?
A. Cncrete and mdern.B. Easy and accessible.
C. Abstract but ppular.D. Unique but meaningless.
11．Which f the fllwing is likely t get mst “Ah?” n Bilibili accrding t the text?
A. Huawei made a breakthrugh in 5G.
B. Suthern little ptates pured in Harbin.
C. The Mutai-flavured cffee came int the market.
D. China, Singapre mutual visa-free plicies will bst turism.
Humans have sailed the ceans’ surfaces fr millennia (千年), but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high reslutin. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r canyns (峡谷).
S a grup f researchers has recruited sme deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers n these blubbery marine mammals arund Antarctica fr years, gathering data n cean temperature and salinity. Fr a new study, the researchers cmpared these dives’ lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They sptted places where the seals dve deeper than shuld have been pssible accrding t the maps-meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica’s Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater canyn. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the canyn’s exact depth using snar, and the researchers have prpsed naming their find the Mirunga-Nuyina Canyn — hnring bth the ship and the invlved Elephant Seals, genus (动植物的属) Mirunga.
But seals can’t map the entire cean flr. The trackers used in the study culd pinpint a seal’s gegraphical lcatin nly within abut 1.5miles. Plus, because the seals dn’t always dive t the bttm f the cean, they can reveal nly where the bttm is deeper than in existing maps — nt shallwer. McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by using mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals’ diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped descending.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable fr an imprtant task, says Anna Wåhlin, an ceangrapher. The deep cean arund Antarctica is warmer than the frigid waters at the surface, and seaflr canyns can allw that warmer water t flw t the ice alng the cntinent’s cast, Wåhlin explains. T predict hw Antarctica’s ice will melt, scientists will need t knw where thse canyns are and hw deep they g.
12．What prblem is mentined at the beginning f the text?
A. Lack f the map.B. Nt enugh tls.
C. Ineffective charts.D. Inaccurate measurement.
13．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving the seals.B. By cmparing different data.
C. By using advanced equipment.D. By analyzing the existing maps.
14．What des the underlined wrds “their find” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The canyn.B. The ship.C. The seals.D. The genus.
15．What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The present data is f little use.
B. Seal’s swimming pattern influences the data.
C. The cean’s surface arund Antarctica is warmer.
D. The seal can’t reach deep cean because f temperature.
二、七选五
16．Histrically, nly lcal gvernments wrried abut a widespread fd crisis, but tday, the rapidly rising fd prices and the resulting fd crisis can quickly be a wrldwide phenmenn. Over the next 20 years, the fight t feed the wrld will be a huge challenge facing the glbal ecnmy. ①_____?
The first slutin lies in the cmbined effect f mney and time. ②_____. Mre than ever, we need the transfer f time and mney away frm the army and tward creating an internatinal plan t deal with hunger.
③_____. It helps crdinate (使协调) public plicies, individual actins, farmer practices and cnsumer behavir twards cmmn gals. As a result, it is crucial t wrk n such a strategy.
Anther way t slve the crisis is t duble fd prductin in develping cuntries. ④_____. Gvernmental agencies, nn-prfit rganizatins, agricultural scientists, private investrs and charitable dnrs, all must partner tgether t enhance the capacity f the develping wrld t meet the great need fr fd.
While we may nt be seeing all the symptms f fd shrtage, we must be clear-eyed in ur current supprt f fd prductin. It is bvius that we will face a severe prblem, but the prblem is slvable. ⑤_____, we must d it carefully and cnsistently.
A. Since yu think it beneficial t the whle wrld
B. What abut develping ecnmy t slve the crisis
C. If we are t reach ur gal and prevent a glbal fd crisis
D. Hw can we relieve the current crisis and avid future risks
E. The gal needs an enrmus investment in agriculture frm varius surces
F. Develping a natinal strategy t reduce fd lss and waste is als useful t handle the crisis
G. Sme cuntries like India have realized this fact and are giving mre financial supprt t agriculture
三、完形填空（15空）
Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city. We lived dwnstairs and rented the upstairs rms t 1 at the clinic. As I was fixing supper ne summer evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it t see a truly 2 man.
He’s 3 taller than my eight-year-ld. But the shcking thing was his face-uneven frm swelling, red and raw. Yet his vice was 4 . He tld me he’d been 5 fr a rm since nn. Fr a mment, I 6 , but it didn’t take lng t see that this lder man had a big heart 7 int that tiny bdy. He tld me he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, her five children, and her husband, wh was 8 disabled frm a back injury. He didn’t cmplain; 9 , he was grateful that n pain 10 his disease.
We 11 him up in the children’s rm. The next mrning, he asked if he culd cme back and stay the next time he had a 12 . I tld him f curse. On his next trip, he brught a big fish and the largest ysters I had ever seen as a gift.
In the years he came t stay 13 with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us fish r ysters r vegetables frm his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special 14 . I knw ur family will always be grateful t have knwn him; frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with 15 .
17．A. utpatientsB. dctrsC. neighbrsD. visitrs
18．A. handsmeB. plainC. rdinaryD. awful-lking
19．A. evenB. extremelyC. hardlyD. much
20．A. ludB. pleasantC. bitterD. annying
21．A. beggingB. applyingC. huntingD. asking
22．A. staredB. enjyedC. admittedD. hesitated
23．A. savedB. crwdedC. escapedD. held
24．A. silentlyB. secretlyC. hpelesslyD. regretfully
25．A. in factB. in turnC. in vainD. in place
26．A. causedB. accmpaniedC. survivedD. frced
27．A. brughtB. pickedC. tkD. put
28．A. treatmentB. puzzleC. misfrtuneD. suffering
29．A. anywayB. finallyC. vernightD. slwly
30．A. purpseB. takeawayC. fdD. delivery
31．A. happinessB. gratitudeC. attitudeD. pity
四、短文填空
32．A new film featuring an verweight wman ①_____ regains her self-esteem after taking up bxing has sparked②_____wave f interest in the sprt all ver the cuntry, especially amng wmen. Bxing stands ut as the ③_____ (fast) calrie-burning exercise amng all sprts.
YOLO, shrt fr Yu Only Live Once, ④_____ (tp) China’s bx ffice during the Spring Festival hliday, with bth Du’s and Jia’s physical and psychlgical ⑤_____ (transfrm) trending n scial media platfrms. The film recunts that Du Leying, ⑥_____ (play) by Jia, leads a directinless life as a self-enclsed wman. She struggles with a ⑦_____ (challenge) life. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, brings a ray f hpe ⑧_____her existence.
The essence f YOLO carries a universal message, ⑨_____ (advcate) self-lve, which frms the grundwrk fr the film t bridge cultural ⑩_____ (gap) and attract a glbal audience.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：
1. 适当运动的重要性；
2. 运动的合理建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
My name is Fauna, but Mm and Dad smetimes call me Magpie, since I talk a lt. They call me “animal magnet,” t; because animals like me. I dn’t mind at all because I like them, t. In fact, what I really, really want is a pet f my wn. My dad has a pet fish, and I like it a lt — but I wuld still like a pet that’s all mine.
“Please? I asked my parents. “Pretty please, with cherries and chclate and whipped cream n tp?”
“We’ll see!”
“I’ll walk it and feed it and brush it... well, unless it has scales r smething. Then I’ll plish them real nice.”
“We’ll see.”
Finally, thugh, “we’ll see” was upgraded t “sn.”
“Let’s d sme research,” said Dad, “and see what kind f pet is best fr yu.”
“And keep yur eyes peeled,” said Mm. “Yu never knw when an pprtunity will cme alng.”
One did cme alng.
I was n my way hme frm schl when I saw a unicrn (独角兽) standing in back f Baker Trembly’s shp. He was nibbling stale biscuits ut f the trash can. I thught he might be a wild unicrn cme int twn, but he trtted (小跑) right up t me when I held ut the apple I had in my backpack, left ver frm lunch.
“It fllwed me hme!” I tld my parents, after I managed t lead the unicrn t ur frnt gate. “Can I keep it?”
“I hpe yu were careful,” said my dad with a frwn. “Unicrns can be dangerus.”
“Nt this ne! He’s very sweet. And he’s just what I want!. I can keep him. in the garden.”
“He des lk sweet,” said my mm. “Let’s check his tags (标牌).”
Tags? I hadn’t even nticed his thin silver cllar, I’d been s excited.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a little tag n it, with a phne number.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’ve had him since he was little,” Sari said. “We’ve never been apart.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段“Ytel New Yrk is rated fr the best value in America! Guests are getting mre fr their mney when cmpared t ther htels in this city. Cme and stay with us! (纽约Ytel酒店被评为美国性价比最高的酒店！与这个城市的其他酒店相比，客人们的钱花得更值。来和我们住在一起吧)”可知，这家酒店物超所值，游客因此选择这家酒店。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Queen Rm—disability access (Queen Rm—残疾人通道)”和“$215 (215美元)”可知，如果一个坐轮椅的人想在这家酒店住两晚，他应该付215*2=430（美元）。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ideally lcated in the heart f New Yrk Times Square, Ytel New Yrk, a five-star htel, has cmfrtable accmmdatin in a mdern design. (坐落在纽约时代广场的中心地带，五星级酒店Ytel New Yrk，拥有舒适的住宿和现代的设计)”及下文表格信息可知，文章是五星级酒店Ytel New Yrk的一则广告，所以读者会在报纸的广告版面看到上述信息。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中““It was awkward, it was awesme, it was everything,” An tld The Sun f that first meeting, adding, “It was weird fr me like I was lking in a mirrr.” (“这很尴尬，但也很棒，这就是一切，”阿诺在接受《太阳报》采访时谈到了第一次见面，并补充说，“对我来说，这很奇怪，就像我在照镜子一样。”)”可知，这对双胞胎的第一次面对面会面充满了复杂的感受。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“As they grew t knw each ther mre, the tw wmen began t list the similarities they shared (随着她们对彼此了解的加深，这两个女人开始列出她们之间的相似之处)”和“Bth were brn in the same hspital, but their birth certificates said they were brn a cuple f weeks apart.(两人都出生在同一家医院，但他们的出生证明上显示他们出生的时间相差几周。)”可知，两人有很多相似之处，出生证明上显示他们出生的时间相差几周，二人因此很沮丧、不安，划线词的含义为“不安的、沮丧的”。A. Changed变化大的；B. Shaped成形的；C. Upset沮丧的；D. Unslved没有解决的。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段““While An and Amy’s stry cntains a lt f cincidence n their path t reunin, their adptin circumstances aren’t that unique in Gergia — as many as 100,000 Gergian babies have been put up fr illegal adptin since the 1950s n the black baby market,” says Gergian jurnalist Tamuna Museridze, wh has been wrking t reunite families.(一直致力于家庭团聚的格鲁吉亚记者Tamuna Museridze说：“虽然An和Amy的故事在他们团聚的道路上包含了很多巧合，但他们被收养的情况在格鲁吉亚并不罕见——自20世纪50年代以来，多达10万格鲁吉亚婴儿在黑市上被非法收养。”)”可知，Tamuna Museridze对收养婴儿的态度是不赞成。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Tw Gergian twins, separated at birth when they were sld t different adptive families, have been reunited and have TikTk t thank fr bringing them back tgether.(格鲁吉亚的一对双胞胎出生时就被卖给了不同的收养家庭，后来失散了。现在他们终于团聚了，要感谢TikTk让他们重聚。)”可知，文章主要报道了出生时被非法贩卖的双胞胎姐妹因TikTk重聚的事情。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When lking back, hwever, they are a gd reminder f what was ht r trending in the past year. (然而，回顾过去，它们是一个很好的提醒，提醒我们过去一年里什么是热门或流行趋势)”可知，它们使我们能够思考流行事件。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“Tday, yung peple in China use “Ah?” t express their surprise and amazement. User M Xin filmed himself writing dwn the ancient Chinese text Hard Is the Rad t Shu (《蜀道难》) in ne strke (一笔) and subsequently upladed the vide t Bilibili. This feat (壮举) resulted in the vide winning the mst “Ah?”bullet cmments n the platfrm. (如今，中国的年轻人使用“啊？”来表达他们的惊讶和惊奇。用户莫欣拍摄了自己一口气写下中国古文《蜀道难》的视频，随后将视频上传到哔哩哔哩上。这一壮举使得这段视频赢得了“啊？”该平台上有人评论道)”可知，第三段提到《蜀道难》证明了“啊？”的作用。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Thugh simple and easily understandable, “Ah?” prvides insights int yung peple’s interests. (虽然简单易懂，“啊？”提供了对年轻人兴趣的洞察)”可知，“啊”的特点是简单易用。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“China’s huge technlgical advancements have als generated “Ah? ” cmments frm Bilibili users. In August, China made a breakthrugh in cntrllable nuclear fusin technlgy. Its new-generatin “artificial sun” Huanliu-3 lks t pen new drs in the wrld f nuclear fusin. Vides annuncing this news were inundated in “Ah? ” cmments. (中国巨大的技术进步也产生了“啊？”来自Bilibili用户的评论。8月，中国在可控核聚变技术方面取得突破。中国新一代“人造太阳”“欢流三号”有望在核聚变领域打开新的大门。宣布这一消息的视频被“啊？”的评论)”可知，中国巨大的技术进步可能在哔哩哔哩上获得最多的“啊？”。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans have sailed the ceans’ surfaces fr millennia (千年), but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high reslutin. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r canyns (峡谷).(人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被绘制成高分辨率地图。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或峡谷。)”可知，大约四分之一的海底被绘制成高分辨率地图，大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或峡谷；由此可知，文章一开始提到的问题是目前海底地图测量的不准确性。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr a new study, the researchers cmpared these dives’ lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They sptted places where the seals dve deeper than shuld have been pssible accrding t the maps-meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员将这些潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较。他们发现了海豹潜得比地图上可能更深的地方—这意味着现有的深度估计是不准确的。)”可知，研究人员将海豹潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较，发现现有的深度估计是不准确的；由此可知，研究人员通过比较不同的数据来进行研究。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线部分上文“In eastern Antarctica’s Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater canyn.(在南极洲东部的文森斯湾，潜水的海豹帮助科学家们找到了一个巨大的水下峡谷。)”可知，潜水的海豹帮助科学家们在南极洲东部的文森斯湾找到了一个巨大的水下峡谷；结合划线部分所在句“An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the canyn’s exact depth using snar, and the researchers have prpsed naming their find the Mirunga-Nuyina Canyn — hnring bth the ship and the invlved Elephant Seals, genus (动植物的属) Mirunga.(一艘名为RSV Nuyina的澳大利亚研究船后来使用声呐测量了峡谷的确切深度，研究人员提议将他们的发现命名为米隆加-努伊纳峡谷，以纪念这艘船和所涉及的象海豹属Mirunga。)”可知，研究人员把所发现的这个峡谷命名为RSV Nuyina，来纪念使用声呐测量了峡谷确切深度的研究船RSV Nuyina以及帮助找到这个水下峡谷的象海豹属Mirunga；由此可知，划线部分their find指代上文提到的由海豹帮助科学家所发现的那个“巨大的水下峡谷(a large, hidden underwater canyn)”，故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, because the seals dn’t always dive t the bttm f the cean, they can reveal nly where the bttm is deeper than in existing maps — nt shallwer. McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by using mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals’ diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped descending.(另外，由于海豹并不总是潜入海底，它们只能显示海底比现有地图上更深的地方，而不是更浅的地方。麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过使用更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止下降。)”可知，由于海豹并不总是潜入海底，它们只能显示海底比现有地图上更深的地方，而不是更浅的地方，科学家需要使用GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止下降；由此可知，海豹的潜水模式会影响数据。故选B。
16．答案：DGFEC
解析：①由上文“Over the next 20 years, the fight t feed the wrld will be a huge challenge facing the glbal ecnmy.(在接下来的20年里，养活世界人口的斗争将是全球经济面临的巨大挑战。)”可知，粮食危机是全球经济面临的巨大挑战，下文提出了具体的办法，故D选项“Hw can we relieve the current crisis and avid future risks (我们如何缓解当前的危机并避免未来的风险)”能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
②由上文“The first slutin lies in the cmbined effect f mney and time.(第一个解决办法是金钱和时间的共同作用。)”可知，本空要说跟“金钱和时间”有关的话题，故G选项“Sme cuntries like India have realized this fact and are giving mre financial supprt t agriculture(像印度这样的一些国家已经意识到了这一事实，并正在为农业提供更多的财政支持)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
③由下文“It helps crdinate (使协调) public plicies, individual actins, farmer practices and cnsumer behavir twards cmmn gals. As a result, it is crucial t wrk n such a strategy.(它有助于协调公共政策、个人行动、农民做法和消费者行为，以实现共同目标。因此，制定这样的战略至关重要。)”可知，本空要说跟“国家政策”有关的话题，故F选项“Develping a natinal strategy t reduce fd lss and waste is als useful t handle the crisis (制定减少粮食损失和浪费的国家战略也有助于应对危机)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
④下文“Gvernmental agencies, nn-prfit rganizatins, agricultural scientists, private investrs and charitable dnrs, all must partner tgether t enhance the capacity f the develping wrld t meet the great need fr fd.(政府机构、非营利组织、农业科学家、私人投资者和慈善捐助者都必须携手合作，提高发展中国家满足巨大粮食需求的能力)”提到各方合作，故E选项“The gal needs an enrmus investment in agriculture frm varius surces (这一目标需要从各个方面对农业进行巨额投资)”符合语境。故选E。
⑤由上文“While we may nt be seeing all the symptms f fd shrtage, we must be clear-eyed in ur current supprt f fd prductin. It is bvius that we will face a severe prblem, but the prblem is slvable. (虽然我们可能没有看到粮食短缺的所有症状，但我们必须清醒地认识到我们目前对粮食生产的支持。很明显，我们将面临一个严重的问题，但这个问题是可以解决的。)”可知，接下来要阐述如果要实现这些目标要怎样做，由后文“we must d it carefully and cnsistently.(我们必须谨慎而持续地这样做。)”可知，本空为从句，故C选项“If we are t reach ur gal and prevent a glbal fd crisis (如果我们要实现目标并防止全球粮食危机)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A. utpatients门诊病人；B. dctrs医生；C. neighbrs邻居；D. visitrs访客。根据“at the clinic”可知，此处是指把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意；我打开门，看到一个面目狰狞的人。A. handsme英俊的；B. plain朴素的；C. rdinary普通的；D. awful-lking外观糟糕的。根据后文“But the shcking thing was his face-uneven frm swelling, red and raw.(但令人震惊的是他的脸，因为肿胀、红肿和粗糙而不均匀。)”可知，此处是指一个面目狰狞的人。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不比我八岁的儿子高多少。A. even甚至；B. extremely极其；C. hardly几乎不；D. much非常。根据后文“in the children’s rm(在儿童房)”可知，此处是指他不比我八岁的儿子高多少。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音是悦耳的。A. lud大声的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. annying恼人的。根据Yet和前文“But the shcking thing was his face-uneven frm swelling, red and raw.”可知，此处是指他的声音是悦耳的。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午就开始找房间了。A. begging乞求；B. applying申请；C. hunting寻找；D. asking询问。根据“fr a rm since nn”可知，此处是指从中午就开始找房间了。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但没过多久，我就发现这位老人小小的身体里装着一颗宽广的心。A. stared开始；B. enjyed享受；C. admitted录取；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“but it didn’t take lng t see”可知，此处是指犹豫了一会儿。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但没过多久，我就发现这位老人小小的身体里装着一颗宽广的心。A. saved拯救；B. crwded挤满，塞满；C. escaped逃跑；D. held抓住，托住。根据“had a big heart”和“int that tiny bdy”可知，此处是指这位老人小小的身体里装着一颗宽广的心。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而无可救药地残疾了。A. silently寂静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. hpelessly无可救药地；D. regretfully懊悔地。根据“disabled frm a back injury”可知，此处是指她的丈夫因背部受伤而无可救药地残疾了。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有抱怨；事实上，他很庆幸自己的病没有疼痛。A. in fact事实上；B. in turn轮流；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in place在适当的位置。根据“he was grateful”可知，此处是指事实上他很庆幸。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有抱怨；事实上，他很庆幸自己的病没有疼痛。A. caused引起；B. accmpanied伴随；C. survived幸存；D. frced强迫。根据“his disease”和“n pain”可知，此处是指没有疼痛伴随着他的病。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：picked采摘；C. tk带走；D. put安置。根据“him up in the children’s rm”可知，此处是指把他安置在儿童房。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他问我是否可以在下次治疗时再来住。A. treatment治疗；B. puzzle谜题；C. misfrtune不幸；D. suffering痛苦。根据“the next time he had a”可知，此处是指下次治疗时。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他来我家过夜的那些年里，他从来没有一次不给我们带来鱼、牡蛎或他花园里的蔬菜。A. anyway不管怎样；B. finally最后；C. vernight在晚上；D. slwly缓慢地。根据前文“The next mrning(第二天早上)”和“with us”可知，此处是指在“我”家过夜。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让他住在儿童房。A. brught带来；B.
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，我们收到的包裹都是邮寄的，都是特快专递。A. purpse目的；B. takeaway外卖；C. fd食物；D. delivery递送，投递。根据“Other times we received packages in the mail”可知，此处是指都是特快专递。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们全家都会因为认识了他而永远心存感激；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的，感激地接受好的。A. happiness幸福；B. gratitude感激；C. attitude态度；D. pity遗憾。根据“accept the bad withut cmplaint”可知，此处是指感激地接受好的。故选B。
32．答案：wh/that；a；fastest；tpped；transfrmatin；played；challenging；int；advcating；gaps
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：一部新电影讲述了一个超重的女人在练习拳击后重拾自尊的故事，这部电影在全国引发了一股对这项运动的兴趣，尤其是在女性中。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为wman，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
②考查冠词。句意：一部新电影讲述了一个超重的女人在练习拳击后重拾自尊的故事，这部电影在全国引发了一股对这项运动的兴趣，尤其是在女性中。wave意为“浪潮”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。a wave f意为“一阵”。故填a。
③考查形容词最高级。句意：拳击是所有运动中燃烧卡路里最快的运动。根据amng all sprts可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用形容词fast的最高级。故填fastest。
④考查一般过去时。句意：YOLO (Yu Only Live Once的缩写)在春节期间成为中国票房冠军，杜和贾的身体和心理转变都成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。根据“during the Spring Festival hliday”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词tp意为“居……之首”。故填tpped。
⑤考查名词。句意：YOLO (Yu Only Live Once的缩写)在春节期间成为中国票房冠军，杜和贾的身体和心理转变都成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。此处作宾语应用名词transfrmatin表示“转变”。故填transfrmatin。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：影片讲述了贾玲饰演的杜乐莹作为一个自我封闭的女人，过着没有方向的生活。动词play意为“扮演”，和谓语之间没有连词，为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。
⑦考查形容词。句意：她在充满挑战的生活中挣扎。根据“She struggles with”可知，此处是指充满挑战的生活，所以应用形容词challenging表示“充满挑战的”作定语。故填challenging。
⑧考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤的意外相遇给她的生活带来了一线希望。根据“Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun”可知，此处是指给她的生活带来了一线希望，所以应用介词int表示“进入”。故填int。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：YOLO的精髓是传递一种普遍的信息，倡导自爱，这是这部电影跨越文化鸿沟、吸引全球观众的基础。动词advcate意为“倡导”，和谓语之间没有连词，为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填advcating。
⑩考查可数名词的单复数。句意：YOLO的精髓是传递一种普遍的信息，倡导自爱，这是这部电影跨越文化鸿沟、吸引全球观众的基础。gap意为“代沟”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填gaps。
33．答案：
Dear fellw students,
Nticing a serius phenmenn that sme high schl senirs burdened with schl wrk spare little time fr regular physical exercise, I’d like t appeal t yu t take prper exercise.
Ding sprts is f great significance, which enables us t keep in shape and get refreshed after a lng time f wrk. Therefre, I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine. Put dwn ur bks t stretch ur arms frm time t time and d sme jgging and jumping every day.
It is high time that we shuld aruse ur awareness f prper exercise.
Student Unin
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意到：ntice→nte
重要性：significance→imprtance
因此：therefre→as a result
唤起：aruse→awake
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Put dwn ur bks t stretch ur arms frm time t time and d sme jgging and jumping every day.
拓展句：It is prpsed that we put dwn ur bks t stretch ur arms frm time t time and d sme jgging and jumping every day.
[高分句型1] Ding sprts is f great significance, which enables us t keep in shape and get refreshed after a lng time f wrk. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine. (运用了（shuld）d虚拟语气和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] Nticing a serius phenmenn that sme high schl senirs burdened with schl wrk spare little time fr regular physical exercise, I’d like t appeal t yu t take prper exercise. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语)
34．答案：
There was a little tag n it, with a phne number. “D we have t call?” I said. “Can’t we pretend we didn’t see the tag?” “Think hw yu wuld feel,” said Dad, “if it was yur unicrn that was lst.” We called the number. Sn after that a little girl abut my age came t the huse with her dad. The girl — Sari, her name was — almst cried, she was s happy.
“I’ve had him since he was little,” Sari said. “We’ve never been apart.” But this mrning smething scared him, and he jumped ver the fence. I guess he culdn’t find his way hme. Thank yu fr finding him. I’m s happy!” Well, I wasn’t happy, even thugh Sari said I culd visit him anytime I wanted. The next day Dad tk me t a pet shp and we did buy a nice yung unicrn. “That is fr hw hnest yu are and hw much yu like it.” said Dad.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开。作者非常喜欢动物，一直渴望有一只自己的宠物，有一天作者意外遇到了一只独角兽，这只独角兽跟作者回了家，作者的父母发现这只独角兽戴着一个项圈，上面有主人的联系方式，在父母的鼓励下，作者还是给独角兽的主人打了电话，独角兽跟主人回家了，作者很失落，父亲给他买了一只小独角兽作为诚实的奖励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“上面有个小标签，写着电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸拨通了失主的电话并联系到了失主。
②由第二段首句内容“‘他很小的时候我就养他了，’莎莉说。‘我们从来没有分开过。’”可知，第二段可描写莎莉对作者表示了感谢，爸爸也给作者买了一只独角兽作为奖励。
2.续写线索：犹豫—鼓励—拨通—感谢—失落—奖励
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：cme t/reach
②猜测：guess/surmise
③思考：think/have a think/cnsider
情绪类
①开心：happy/pleased/glad
②惊吓：scare/frighten
[高分句型1] I wasn’t happy, even thugh Sari said I culd visit him anytime I wanted. (运用了even thugh引导的让步状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] “That is fr hw hnest yu are and hw much yu like it.” said Dad. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
Rm type
Price
Optins
Twin Rm—nn-smking
$125
Nn-refundable Gd breakfast $9
Duble rm—nn-smking
$165
Nn-refundable Gd breakfast $9
Queen Rm—disability access
$215
Pay at the htel Gd breakfast included