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译林版九年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 4 Life in Mars检测题（含答案）
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这是一份译林版九年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 4 Life in Mars检测题（含答案），共8页。
Unit 1 Life on Mars检测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) Ⅰ.听力部分 （每小题1分，共20分） A）根据所听到的内容，选择相符的图画。（听一遍） 1. A. B. C. \ 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）根据所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。（听一遍） 6. A. Because I didn’t catch the bus. B. Because I got up too early. C. Because I forgot the number. 7. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Yes , I like it, too. 8. A. I think that’s a good idea. B. That sounds really cool. C. Sure. But I don’t have time at the moment. 9. A. Three years ago. B. Three times. C. For about three years. 10. A. When the lights are red. B. When the lights are green. C. When the road is busy. C）听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（听两遍） 11. The weather in Beijing will be _______ tomorrow. A.snowy B.sunny C.windy 12. There is a lot of _______ in winter in Beijing. A.ice B.snow C.wind 13. _______ seasons are mentioned in the conversation. A.One B.Two C.Three 14. Though winds sometimes blow strongly in _______, it is quite warm. A.winter B.summer C.spring 15. The woman prefers winter because _______. A.she can play with snow B.it is cold C.she can skate D）根据所听短文内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 16. What did Tom do one day? A.He mended his car. B. He mended his house. C .He mended his bike. 17. Where was Tom when he saw Bush? A.He was on the ladder. B. He was in the street. C.He was on the top of the house. 18 .Why was Bush waving to Tom? A. He wanted to tell Tom some stories. B. He wanted to ask Tom for some money. C. He wanted to tell Tom some news. 19. What did Tom give to Bush? A. Ladder. B. Some money. C. Nothing. 20. Why did Tom ask the old man to climb up the ladder onto the top of the house? A. Because he was very happy. B. Because he was very angry. C. Because he wanted to talk with him. Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Jim’s father has gone to England. He _______ in his office. A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. needn’t be D. must be 2. Not only he but also I _______ right. A. am B. is C. are D. were 3. You can see _______stars if you go out at night. A. thousand of B. million C. millions of D. hundreds 4. Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 5. I want to buy the book very much, _______ I don’t have enough money with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit the Great Wall. A. won’t rain B. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 7. They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 8. The speaker raised his voice, but still couldn’t make himself_______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 9. You’d better _______late tomorrow. A. not to be B. not be C. to not be D. don’t be 10. The water in the river smells terrible. People must _______dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 2 the space shuttle took off in space and later landed on earth 3 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 4 ! After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets 6 the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 . 10 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. how B. what C. when D. which 3. A. too B. already C. again D. badly 4. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves 5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 6. A. or B. but C. and D. then 7. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 8. A. Americans B .Englishmen C .Australians D. Chinese 9. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun 10. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分） A In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill. Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I was the patient (病人), I’d be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it’s time for me to stop being a doctor. But this town has no doctor. What will the people do when they become ill?”His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.” The doctor liked what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go travelling and spend the rest of their days together. 1. What’s the story about? A. A husband. B. A wife. C. A small town. D. A doctor. 2. The people_______ the doctor when he for got things. A. helped B. went to see C. stopped going to D. forgot 3. The doctor’ s business wasn’t as good as before because _______. . A. he was always ready to help people B. people were afraid of him and his wife C. he was old and forgetful D. he found a very good young doctor to help the people 4. The expression “to take your place” in the passage means _______. . A. to take you home B. instead of you C. to take care of you D. to take your time 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A.The old doctor agreed with what his wife said. B.The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor’s. C.The people weren’t taken care of by the old doctor any more when he was old. D.The doctor and his wife had more time to en joy their lives after the young doctor came. B It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake. She put four small coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner, Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing （找不到的），but Marie’s mother didn’t notice. After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak. Marie’s parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said, “We are sorry, but we can’t help her.” For 12 years, Marie didn’t speak. But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn’t know. She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said，“This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie, “I think you can speak again.” 6.When did the story begin? A. During Christmas. B. On Marie’s birthday. C. Before Christmas. 7.How old was Marie when she became unable to speak? A. She was 12. B. She was 13. C. She was 25. 8.Why did Marie go to the hospital 12 years later? A. Because she had a bad cold and began to cough. B. Because she heard the doctor there could help her speak again. C. Because she wanted to know what the small and black thing was. 9. Where had the missing coin been? A. In the cake. B. In Marie’s throat. C. On the table. 10.What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick. B. The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie. C. The 13-year-old girl couldn’t speak because of the coin. Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺的单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Food will be in the form of _______ (药片) on Mars. 2. The _______ (重力) on Mars is a problem. 3. Should we be able to_______ (开发) plants that can grow on Mars? 4. Our Earth is becoming more and more_______ (拥挤的) and _______ (被污染的). 5. The meeting began with a_______ (讨论) about a survey. 6. I need a pair of _______ (靴子) .Can I borrow yours, Kitty? 7. Should he take_______ (火柴) with him if he camps on the moon? 8. The skirt is very _______ (时尚的) at the moment. 9. It’s hard to _______ (想象) living in a place where there are no cars. 10. _______ (状况) on Mars are very harsh. Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The journey to Mars will probably be very _______ (comfortable). 2. _______ (hope), we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 3. So far, many _______ ( spacecraft ) have travelled in space. 4. Are there large ________ (number) of students in the classroom? 5. We all know there are lots of _______ (advantage) of living on Mars. So we won’t move out of Earth to Mars. 6. The heavy rain kept us from _______ (go) outside. 7. I think _______ (dry) food is the most important for an astronaut. 8. I think it is _______ (high) possible that our teacher is in her office. 9. Do you know the meeting about a survey _______ (conduct) on the Internet in Beijing? 10. The teacher told his class that light _______ (travel) faster than sound. Ⅶ.书面表达（15分） 发挥你的想象，我们如何才能在火星上居住呢？在火星上生活有什么不同。根据以下提示完成一篇80词左右的短文： 1.交通工具是航天飞机，其速度达到光速的一半； 2.科学家开发出了能产生食物、氧气和水的植物； 3.人们通过穿特制的靴子来解决火星上重力的问题； 4.在火星上人们有更多的空间和更多的空余时间； 5.在火星上，学生可以在家里通过星际网络学习； 6.在火星上食物没有地球上的美味，而且火星之旅将可能是令人不舒服的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Life on Mars 检测题听力原文及参考答案 Ⅰ.听力原文 A）根据所听到的内容，选择相符的图画。（听一遍） 1.—Excuse me, have you seen my watch, please? —Your watch? Sorry, I haven’t seen it. 2.—Could I borrow your digital camera? —Yes, here you are. 3.—What do you think is the most important thing for an astronaut? —I think dried food is the most important. 4.—The gravity on Mars is only about 3/8 of that on Earth. You can jump too high easily. —Oh, it’s too dangerous. I need the special boots to make myself heavier. 5.—What is the most popular activity on Mars in the future? —Online games are. B）根据所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。（听一遍） 6. Why did you come back so late? 7. I prefer light green. What about you? 8. Could you please teach me how to search the Internet? 9. How long has he been at this school? 10. When must a car stop? C）听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（听两遍） M:What’s the weather like in Beijing? W:It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M:Does it often snow in winter? W:Not very often, but there is much ice. M:What about spring there? W:It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes. M:Which season do you prefer, spring or winter? W:I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. D）根据所听短文内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Tom got his ladder, climbed up onto the top of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and dangerous work. While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He wanted Tom to come down. Tom thought, “What has happened? What news has this man got for me?” So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he nearly fell off the ladder. When he reached the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.” Tom was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder onto the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a poor man, too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.” 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BABCC 16~20 BCBCB Ⅱ.1.A 根据题意可知本题应该用否定判断，故A项正确。2.A 由not only...but also连接的两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式必须跟靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式相一致，即遵循“就近一致”的原则，故A项正确。 3.C 当hundred，thousand，million前面有具体的数字修饰的时候，hundred, thousand，million的词尾不能加“s”，也不与of连用；如果它们的前面没有具体的数字修饰时，hundred，thousand，million的后面必须先加上“s”，再加of，然后跟上复数名词。 4.A 该句子是反意疑问句。其特点是：前面部分用肯定形式，则后面部分用否定形式；反之，前面部分用否定形式，后面部分用肯定形式。因为句中never表示否定，所以简短问句必须用肯定形式，这样就可以排除B和D；又因为该句子是现在完成时，因此A项 正确。 5．B 根据第一分句“我很想买这本书”和第二分句“我身上没有带足够的钱”可知两分句之间是转折关系，须用转折连词，故B项正确。 6.C 本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时;又因为rain是行为动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，故正确答案是C。 7.C 前后两个分句之间是转折关系, 故排除Ａ、Ｂ。 none表示“三者以上都不”，neither表示“两者都不”。 根据句意可知应选C。 8.D 本题考查make的用法。make sb. do sth．表示“使某人做某事”，make sb.／sth. done表示“使某人／某事被……”。发言人提高嗓门是为了使他自己被别人听到，故选D。9.B had better后面的动词要用原形，意思是“最好”，它的否定形式是在它的后面加not再加动词原形，故正确答案是B。 10.B 本题是stop sb. from doing sth. 结构的被动语态，用于被动结构时from不能省略。空格所在句句意为“必须阻止人们往河里扔脏东西”。 Ⅲ. 1.D 此题考查there be句型，由be后的many things可知be用复数，再由全文时态可知 选D。 2.A 由题意“他们看到航天飞机在太空怎么起飞，过后又怎么落在地球上的”可知选A。 3.C 同上题解析。 4.D 由the children可知选D。 5.B 由语境可知应选them，指的是孩子们。 6.C 此处应用and表示并列关系。 7.B 模型应该看起来很真，但比实物要小。 8.A 由后面的American flag可知选A。 9.C 他们应是把一些岩石带回地球。 10.D before“在……之前”。 Ⅳ. 1.D 通读全文内容可知本文讲了一位医生的故事，故选D。 2.C 由文章第二段中的内容Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him.可知选C。 3.C 由第二段中的内容Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before.可知选C。 4.B 由语境可知短语所在句句意为“你为什么不找一位年轻的医生代替你？”，故选B。 5.B 由文章内容可知选项中只有B项说法不正确。 6.A 由第一段中的“It was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake.”可知这个故事是在圣诞节期间发生的。故选A。 7.B 由第一段中的“Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy.”及第二段中的“After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，当玛丽不能讲话时她13 岁，故选B。 8.C 由第二段中的“What was it? Marie didn’t know. She took it to a hospital.”可知因为玛丽想知道她吐出的又小又黑的东西是什么，所以她去了医院。 9.B 由第二段中的“This is a coin!”和“I think you can speak again.”可知未找到的硬币在玛丽的喉咙里，吐出来之后，她就又能说话了。 10. C 12年前误食硬币，致使她不能说话了；吐出硬币后应该又能说话了，故从文章中我们可以推断：玛丽13岁时是因为误食硬币而不能讲话的。 Ⅴ.1. pills 2. gravity 3. develop 4. crowded, polluted 5. discussion 6. boots 7. matches 8. fashionable 9. imagine 10.Conditions Ⅵ.1. uncomfortable 2. Hopefully 3. spacecraft 4. numbers 5. disadvantages 6. going 7. dried 8. highly 9. conducted 10. travels Ⅶ.One possible version: Life on Mars In the future, we can travel to Mars by space shuttle which travels at half the speed of light. We can live on Mars because scientists develop plants that can grow on Mars and can produce food, oxygen and water. The gravity on Mars is only three-eighths of the gravity on Earth, so we should wear special boots to make ourselves heavier. On Mars, we will have more space and more free time, so we can live in a dome with many bedrooms and have more time for hobbies. Students on Mars can study at home on the interplanetary computer network. But the food on Mars will not be as tasty as they are on Earth, and the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
Unit 1 Life on Mars检测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) Ⅰ.听力部分 （每小题1分，共20分） A）根据所听到的内容，选择相符的图画。（听一遍） 1. A. B. C. \ 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）根据所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。（听一遍） 6. A. Because I didn’t catch the bus. B. Because I got up too early. C. Because I forgot the number. 7. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Yes , I like it, too. 8. A. I think that’s a good idea. B. That sounds really cool. C. Sure. But I don’t have time at the moment. 9. A. Three years ago. B. Three times. C. For about three years. 10. A. When the lights are red. B. When the lights are green. C. When the road is busy. C）听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（听两遍） 11. The weather in Beijing will be _______ tomorrow. A.snowy B.sunny C.windy 12. There is a lot of _______ in winter in Beijing. A.ice B.snow C.wind 13. _______ seasons are mentioned in the conversation. A.One B.Two C.Three 14. Though winds sometimes blow strongly in _______, it is quite warm. A.winter B.summer C.spring 15. The woman prefers winter because _______. A.she can play with snow B.it is cold C.she can skate D）根据所听短文内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 16. What did Tom do one day? A.He mended his car. B. He mended his house. C .He mended his bike. 17. Where was Tom when he saw Bush? A.He was on the ladder. B. He was in the street. C.He was on the top of the house. 18 .Why was Bush waving to Tom? A. He wanted to tell Tom some stories. B. He wanted to ask Tom for some money. C. He wanted to tell Tom some news. 19. What did Tom give to Bush? A. Ladder. B. Some money. C. Nothing. 20. Why did Tom ask the old man to climb up the ladder onto the top of the house? A. Because he was very happy. B. Because he was very angry. C. Because he wanted to talk with him. Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Jim’s father has gone to England. He _______ in his office. A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. needn’t be D. must be 2. Not only he but also I _______ right. A. am B. is C. are D. were 3. You can see _______stars if you go out at night. A. thousand of B. million C. millions of D. hundreds 4. Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 5. I want to buy the book very much, _______ I don’t have enough money with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit the Great Wall. A. won’t rain B. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 7. They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 8. The speaker raised his voice, but still couldn’t make himself_______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 9. You’d better _______late tomorrow. A. not to be B. not be C. to not be D. don’t be 10. The water in the river smells terrible. People must _______dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 2 the space shuttle took off in space and later landed on earth 3 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 4 ! After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets 6 the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 . 10 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. how B. what C. when D. which 3. A. too B. already C. again D. badly 4. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves 5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 6. A. or B. but C. and D. then 7. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 8. A. Americans B .Englishmen C .Australians D. Chinese 9. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun 10. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分） A In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill. Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I was the patient (病人), I’d be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it’s time for me to stop being a doctor. But this town has no doctor. What will the people do when they become ill?”His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.” The doctor liked what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go travelling and spend the rest of their days together. 1. What’s the story about? A. A husband. B. A wife. C. A small town. D. A doctor. 2. The people_______ the doctor when he for got things. A. helped B. went to see C. stopped going to D. forgot 3. The doctor’ s business wasn’t as good as before because _______. . A. he was always ready to help people B. people were afraid of him and his wife C. he was old and forgetful D. he found a very good young doctor to help the people 4. The expression “to take your place” in the passage means _______. . A. to take you home B. instead of you C. to take care of you D. to take your time 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A.The old doctor agreed with what his wife said. B.The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor’s. C.The people weren’t taken care of by the old doctor any more when he was old. D.The doctor and his wife had more time to en joy their lives after the young doctor came. B It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake. She put four small coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner, Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing （找不到的），but Marie’s mother didn’t notice. After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak. Marie’s parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said, “We are sorry, but we can’t help her.” For 12 years, Marie didn’t speak. But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn’t know. She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said，“This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie, “I think you can speak again.” 6.When did the story begin? A. During Christmas. B. On Marie’s birthday. C. Before Christmas. 7.How old was Marie when she became unable to speak? A. She was 12. B. She was 13. C. She was 25. 8.Why did Marie go to the hospital 12 years later? A. Because she had a bad cold and began to cough. B. Because she heard the doctor there could help her speak again. C. Because she wanted to know what the small and black thing was. 9. Where had the missing coin been? A. In the cake. B. In Marie’s throat. C. On the table. 10.What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick. B. The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie. C. The 13-year-old girl couldn’t speak because of the coin. Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺的单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Food will be in the form of _______ (药片) on Mars. 2. The _______ (重力) on Mars is a problem. 3. Should we be able to_______ (开发) plants that can grow on Mars? 4. Our Earth is becoming more and more_______ (拥挤的) and _______ (被污染的). 5. The meeting began with a_______ (讨论) about a survey. 6. I need a pair of _______ (靴子) .Can I borrow yours, Kitty? 7. Should he take_______ (火柴) with him if he camps on the moon? 8. The skirt is very _______ (时尚的) at the moment. 9. It’s hard to _______ (想象) living in a place where there are no cars. 10. _______ (状况) on Mars are very harsh. Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The journey to Mars will probably be very _______ (comfortable). 2. _______ (hope), we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 3. So far, many _______ ( spacecraft ) have travelled in space. 4. Are there large ________ (number) of students in the classroom? 5. We all know there are lots of _______ (advantage) of living on Mars. So we won’t move out of Earth to Mars. 6. The heavy rain kept us from _______ (go) outside. 7. I think _______ (dry) food is the most important for an astronaut. 8. I think it is _______ (high) possible that our teacher is in her office. 9. Do you know the meeting about a survey _______ (conduct) on the Internet in Beijing? 10. The teacher told his class that light _______ (travel) faster than sound. Ⅶ.书面表达（15分） 发挥你的想象，我们如何才能在火星上居住呢？在火星上生活有什么不同。根据以下提示完成一篇80词左右的短文： 1.交通工具是航天飞机，其速度达到光速的一半； 2.科学家开发出了能产生食物、氧气和水的植物； 3.人们通过穿特制的靴子来解决火星上重力的问题； 4.在火星上人们有更多的空间和更多的空余时间； 5.在火星上，学生可以在家里通过星际网络学习； 6.在火星上食物没有地球上的美味，而且火星之旅将可能是令人不舒服的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Life on Mars 检测题听力原文及参考答案 Ⅰ.听力原文 A）根据所听到的内容，选择相符的图画。（听一遍） 1.—Excuse me, have you seen my watch, please? —Your watch? Sorry, I haven’t seen it. 2.—Could I borrow your digital camera? —Yes, here you are. 3.—What do you think is the most important thing for an astronaut? —I think dried food is the most important. 4.—The gravity on Mars is only about 3/8 of that on Earth. You can jump too high easily. —Oh, it’s too dangerous. I need the special boots to make myself heavier. 5.—What is the most popular activity on Mars in the future? —Online games are. B）根据所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。（听一遍） 6. Why did you come back so late? 7. I prefer light green. What about you? 8. Could you please teach me how to search the Internet? 9. How long has he been at this school? 10. When must a car stop? C）听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（听两遍） M:What’s the weather like in Beijing? W:It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M:Does it often snow in winter? W:Not very often, but there is much ice. M:What about spring there? W:It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes. M:Which season do you prefer, spring or winter? W:I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. D）根据所听短文内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Tom got his ladder, climbed up onto the top of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and dangerous work. While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He wanted Tom to come down. Tom thought, “What has happened? What news has this man got for me?” So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he nearly fell off the ladder. When he reached the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.” Tom was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder onto the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a poor man, too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.” 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BABCC 16~20 BCBCB Ⅱ.1.A 根据题意可知本题应该用否定判断，故A项正确。2.A 由not only...but also连接的两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式必须跟靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式相一致，即遵循“就近一致”的原则，故A项正确。 3.C 当hundred，thousand，million前面有具体的数字修饰的时候，hundred, thousand，million的词尾不能加“s”，也不与of连用；如果它们的前面没有具体的数字修饰时，hundred，thousand，million的后面必须先加上“s”，再加of，然后跟上复数名词。 4.A 该句子是反意疑问句。其特点是：前面部分用肯定形式，则后面部分用否定形式；反之，前面部分用否定形式，后面部分用肯定形式。因为句中never表示否定，所以简短问句必须用肯定形式，这样就可以排除B和D；又因为该句子是现在完成时，因此A项 正确。 5．B 根据第一分句“我很想买这本书”和第二分句“我身上没有带足够的钱”可知两分句之间是转折关系，须用转折连词，故B项正确。 6.C 本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时;又因为rain是行为动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，故正确答案是C。 7.C 前后两个分句之间是转折关系, 故排除Ａ、Ｂ。 none表示“三者以上都不”，neither表示“两者都不”。 根据句意可知应选C。 8.D 本题考查make的用法。make sb. do sth．表示“使某人做某事”，make sb.／sth. done表示“使某人／某事被……”。发言人提高嗓门是为了使他自己被别人听到，故选D。9.B had better后面的动词要用原形，意思是“最好”，它的否定形式是在它的后面加not再加动词原形，故正确答案是B。 10.B 本题是stop sb. from doing sth. 结构的被动语态，用于被动结构时from不能省略。空格所在句句意为“必须阻止人们往河里扔脏东西”。 Ⅲ. 1.D 此题考查there be句型，由be后的many things可知be用复数，再由全文时态可知 选D。 2.A 由题意“他们看到航天飞机在太空怎么起飞，过后又怎么落在地球上的”可知选A。 3.C 同上题解析。 4.D 由the children可知选D。 5.B 由语境可知应选them，指的是孩子们。 6.C 此处应用and表示并列关系。 7.B 模型应该看起来很真，但比实物要小。 8.A 由后面的American flag可知选A。 9.C 他们应是把一些岩石带回地球。 10.D before“在……之前”。 Ⅳ. 1.D 通读全文内容可知本文讲了一位医生的故事，故选D。 2.C 由文章第二段中的内容Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him.可知选C。 3.C 由第二段中的内容Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before.可知选C。 4.B 由语境可知短语所在句句意为“你为什么不找一位年轻的医生代替你？”，故选B。 5.B 由文章内容可知选项中只有B项说法不正确。 6.A 由第一段中的“It was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake.”可知这个故事是在圣诞节期间发生的。故选A。 7.B 由第一段中的“Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy.”及第二段中的“After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，当玛丽不能讲话时她13 岁，故选B。 8.C 由第二段中的“What was it? Marie didn’t know. She took it to a hospital.”可知因为玛丽想知道她吐出的又小又黑的东西是什么，所以她去了医院。 9.B 由第二段中的“This is a coin!”和“I think you can speak again.”可知未找到的硬币在玛丽的喉咙里，吐出来之后，她就又能说话了。 10. C 12年前误食硬币，致使她不能说话了；吐出硬币后应该又能说话了，故从文章中我们可以推断：玛丽13岁时是因为误食硬币而不能讲话的。 Ⅴ.1. pills 2. gravity 3. develop 4. crowded, polluted 5. discussion 6. boots 7. matches 8. fashionable 9. imagine 10.Conditions Ⅵ.1. uncomfortable 2. Hopefully 3. spacecraft 4. numbers 5. disadvantages 6. going 7. dried 8. highly 9. conducted 10. travels Ⅶ.One possible version: Life on Mars In the future, we can travel to Mars by space shuttle which travels at half the speed of light. We can live on Mars because scientists develop plants that can grow on Mars and can produce food, oxygen and water. The gravity on Mars is only three-eighths of the gravity on Earth, so we should wear special boots to make ourselves heavier. On Mars, we will have more space and more free time, so we can live in a dome with many bedrooms and have more time for hobbies. Students on Mars can study at home on the interplanetary computer network. But the food on Mars will not be as tasty as they are on Earth, and the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
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