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译林版八年级英语下学期试题 期末检测题（含答案）
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这是一份译林版八年级英语下学期试题 期末检测题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. They are talking abut “yesterday”.
B. They are talking abut the weather.
C. They are talking abut the schl.
2. What kind f clthes des the girl like t wear?
A. A bluse. B. A sweater.
C. A skirt.
3. What’s the ppulatin?
A. It’s abut 266,548,000.
B. It’s abut 256,458,000.
C. It’s abut 266,458,000.
4. Where are they talking?
A. At schl. B. In a library.
C. At hme.
5. What des the sign tell peple t d?
A. It tells peple nt t stp walking.
B. It tells peple t walk n.
C. It tells peple t stp walking.
6. Where is Tm nw?
A. In hspital. B. At hme.
C. At schl.
7. What is the bx like?
A. It’s small and light.
B. It’s big and heavy.
C. It’s big and light.
8. Wh will repair the bike?
A. Li Ping. B. Li Ming.
C. Mary.
9. What des the by mean?
A. He hasn’t read the stry.B. He desn’t like the stry at all.
C. He knws smething abut the stry.
10. Hw des Tm’s father g t wrk?
A. Tm’s father ges t wrk by car.B. Tm’s father ges t wrk n ft.
C. Tm’s father ges t wrk by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. When did this stry happen?
A. One mnth after Christmas Day.B. Tw days after Christmas Day.
C. A few days befre Christmas Day.
12. What did the peple d?
A. They had a party.
B. Everyne went hme after the ffice clsed.
C. Nbdy stayed in the ffice.
13. Where did James live?
A. Quite near. B. Far away.
C. Next t the ffice.
14. What did James d every few minutes?
A. He lked at his watch.B. He ate and drank.
C. He danced and sang sngs.
15. Did James’ friends want him t leave?
A. Yes. B. Maybe.
C. N.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Hw ld is Wang Mei?
A. 12 years ld. B. 13 years ld.
C. 14 years ld.
17. What is Wang Mei’s English name?
A. Kitty. B. Alice.
C. Andy.
18. Where des Wang Mei live?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin.
C. In Beijing.
19. Which subject des her cusin like?
A. English. B. Chinese.
C. Maths.
20. What team is her cusin in?
A. The basketball team. B. The vlleyball team.
C. The ftball team.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Althugh it was raining this mrning, she gt t schl time.
A. by B. frm
C. n D. at
22. It was raining hard, they had t put ff the ftball match.
A. hwever B. and
C. s D. but
23. —Srry, Mrs Wang. I have my hmewrk at hme.
—That’s OK. But dn’t frget t take it t schl tmrrw.
A. frgtten B. left
C. put D. kept
24. We are all ur mtherland.
A. pride in B. pride f
C. prud in D. prud f
25. I think imprtant t learn English well.
A. this B. that
C. it D. what
26. —Hw d yu like this dress?
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.
A. Or B. S
C. But D. Since
27. I dn’t knw a shw. Can yu tell me?
A. hw rganize B. what rganize
C. what t rganize D. hw t rganize
28. — g t the theatre tgether with me?
—Gd idea.
A. Hw abut B. Why d yu
C. Why nt D. What abut
29. Simn lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004．
A. during B. between
C. in D. at
30. Mr Brwn tld us an interesting stry yesterday. It made all f us .
A. laugh B. t laugh
C. laughed D. laughing
31. The teacher _________the exam papers.
A. gave up B. gave back
C. gave in D. gave ut
32. _________said that sme freigners will cme t ur schl.
A. They are B. This is
C. That is D. It is
33. Mr Wang wuld like me _________my classmates a talk.
A. give B. t give
C. giving D. gives
34. T help patients and save their lives _________a dctr’s duty.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
35. This time I came back _________t see my family, _________my little daughter wh wuld
take the entrance examinatin sn.
A. specially; specially B. especially; especially
C. especially; specially D. specially; especially
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Nw cmputers are very 36 amng yung peple. Last week, we asked thirty yung peple 37 furteen and eighteen. We asked hw much 38 they usually spent n their cmputers in a week, but we 39 mst interested in 40 they used their cmputers fr.
The usual time spent n a cmputer in a week was abut twelve hurs, with 41 user abut thirty-tw hurs, and the lwest user nly five hurs.
All the children said they usually used cmputers 42 . Furteen children tld us they did sme wrd prcessing (文字处理) 43 . Only tw f them said cmputers 44 their lessns, and eight children tld us they kept addresses and phne numbers in their cmputers r used 45 t write diaries. Only three children said they were learning t make cmputer prgrams and nbdy lked up databases (数据库). Nne f them used cmputers fr any 46 use.
The 47 shw that cmputer use is quite high amng yung peple f 14-18 years ld. They als shw quite clearly that cmputers 48 by mst yung peple as little mre than game machines. 49 , thugh cmputers are cmmn in the hmes f yung peple, they have nt yet becme 50 in everyday life.
36. A. cmmn B. cheap
C. easy D. difficult
37. A. amng B. between
C. frm D. abut
38. A. hurs B. mney
C. time D. /
39. A. is B. was
C. are D. were
40. A. what B. why
C. hw D. whether
41. A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
42. A. t read B. reading
C. t play games D. playing games
43. A. at times B. as usual
C. in the end D. all the time
44. A. fund ut B. wrked at
C. helped with D. lked ver
45. A. theirs B. them
C. its D. it
46. A. anther B. ther
C. the ther D. thers
47. A. ways B. questins
C. reprts D. results
48. A. are seen B. have seen
C. will be seen D. see
49. A. Mre r less B. Frm nw n
C. By the way D. It seems t us that
50. A. wnderful B. ppular
C. useful D. expensive
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We knw gd manners are imprtant. Tday I am ging t tell yu smething abut manners in different cuntries. I think yu have already knwn that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things. Smething that is rude in ne cuntry may be quite plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having liquid fd, such as prridge. That is cnsidered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan yu needn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. It shws that yu are enjying it. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. In Arabic cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite. S what shuld yu d if yu visit a freign cuntry? Well, yu needn’t wrry. Yu can ask the native peple there t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d.
51. In Arabic cuntries yu must be careful with yur .
A. feet B. muth
C. hands D. eyes
52. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands during a meal.
A. n the desk B. in the bed
C. n the table D. n the chair
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In different cuntries, the manners are the same.
B. Different cuntries have different manners.
C. Gd manners are nt imprtant.
D. Gd manners are very implite.
54. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “thrughut”？
A. 穿过 B. 经过
C. 通过 D. 贯穿
55. The main idea f this passage is .
A. manners B. habits
C. traffic D. travel
B
The Internet can shw yu lts f jbs all ver the wrld. If yu want t find a jb n the Internet, use the wrds “jb search” r “emplyment（职业）” t find the websites yu need. Type in what yu want and where yu want t wrk. In a few secnds, a list f jbs will appear n the screen. Yu can als type in the name f a cmpany t learn abut jbs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jbs.
Jb search websites can help yu in ther ways, t. They shw yu hw t write a gd resume（履历）and hw t get ready fr an interview（面试）. They als tell yu what t say t an interviewer n the telephne. Sme websites give yu interview cnversatins t practice. One website even has a dictinary f interview wrds. A gd emplyment website can be a big help in yur jb search.
Gd luck with yur jb-hunting.
56. What shuld yu d first if yu want t find a jb n the Internet?
A. Type in “jb search” r “emplyment” t find the websites.
B. Write a gd resume.
C. Get ready fr an interview.
D. Get an English dictinary.
57. Sme emplyment websites tell yu hw t have a jb interview .
A. face t face B. in an e-mail
C. in a letter D. n the telephne
58. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. yu can’t lk fr a summer jb n the Internet
B. sme websites shw yu hw t write a resume
C. if yu type in the name f a cmpany, yu will get a jb there easily
D. the Internet can nly shw yu a list f jbs f yur wn cuntry
59. The underlined wrd “jb-hunting” means .
A. searching fr a jb B. giving a jb
C. ding a jb D. changing a jb
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Internet lists a large number f cmpanies.
B. Yu can find many websites n the Internet.
C. It’s abut hw yu can use the Internet t find a jb.
D. There are different ways fr yu t lk fr jbs.
C
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag，when he finished high schl，he fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper, he ges t bed quietly and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, and she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
61. Jack was when he finished high schl.
A. twelve B. sixteen
C. eighteen D. twenty
62. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because .
A. he’s her grandsn B. he’s clever
C. he gets hme early D. he can keep quiet
63. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack’s .
A. classmate B. clleague (同事)
C. wife D. mther
64. The underlined wrd “stamp” in the stry means in Chinese.
A. 邮票 B. 跺脚
C. 贴邮票 D. 走路
65. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder .
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. t make Mary happy
D. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
66. The students are rganizing a c shw t raise mney.
67. Prject Hpe helps schls and students in p areas.
68. His grandfather didn’t have the mney fr m treatment at that time.
69. We’d better try ur best t (改善) ur envirnment.
70. The weather suddenly became very cld, s there were many (病人) in the hspital.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
71. I think (educate) is very imprtant.
72. They shuld g t schl instead f (wrk) t supprt their family.
73. The parents want their children t be (health).
74. They raise mney by (sell) Christmas cards.
75. Thank yu very much fr (help) me a lt.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. My cmputer is brken. (改为同义句)
with my cmputer.
77. I hpe that I can see the charity shw. (改为同义句)
I hpe the charity shw.
78. On the plane, vlunteer dctrs perfrmed peratins. (改为被动语态)
Operatins vlunteer dctrs n the plane.
79. My aunt gave me a teddy bear fr my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear me fr my birthday by my aunt.
80. He reads English every day. (用at this time yesterday替换every day)
He English at this time yesterday.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 我们过去曾经住在农村。
We in the cuntryside.
82. 他们太穷了而不能上学。
They are t schl.
83. 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟。
They ften t ask peple nt t smke.
84. 如果你能多做运动，你就会更健康。
If yu can , yu’ll be .
85. 我打算主持这场英语晚会。
I this English party.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等；
2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病；
3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；
4.通过体育锻炼我……
5.在今后我要……
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右。
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期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. M: It’s cludy tday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It was cludy yesterday, t.
2. M: What kind f clthes d yu like t wear?
W: I like t wear a bluse but my brther likes t wear a sweater.
3. W: What’s the ppulatin f yur cuntry?
M: Oh, it’s abut 256,458,000.
4. W: I want t brrw this bk. Hw lng can I keep it?
M: Tw weeks. But if yu haven’t finished it, yu may cme here t return it and then brrw it
again.
5. M: Lk at the sign n the left. It says “stp”.
W: Oh, I see.
6. W: Are yu better tday, Tm?
M: Yes, thanks. The dctr says I can g hme this Friday.
7. W: That’s a big bx. Is it heavy? Please let me help yu.
M: N, thanks. It’s big but it isn’t heavy. There’s nthing in it. Lk!
8. M: Mary, shall I help yu repair the bike?
W: N, thanks. Let Li Ming d it.
9. W: Hw d yu like the stry?
M: Srry, I knw nthing abut the stry.
10. W: Tm, des yur father g t wrk by car?
M: N, he usually ges t wrk by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
It was a few days befre Christmas Day. S when the ffice clsed at half past five, mst f the peple stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang sngs, and nbdy wanted t leave. But James’ wife was at hme, and lived quite a lng way away frm the city. Every few minutes he lked at his watch. When it was very late, he walked t the dr.
“James!” shuted his friends. “Are yu leaving? Why dn’t yu stay and enjy the party?”
“I am nt leaving,” said James. “I am nly ging dwn t the statin t see the last bus leave. I will be back here in a few minutes.”
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
My name is Wang Mei. My English name is Kitty. I’m 12 years ld. I live in a flat in Beijing. I have ne cusin, Andy. He is 14 years ld. He is in Grade 8. He likes maths very much. He likes playing basketball. He is in the schl basketball team. I’m in the Reading Club. I lve reading. I have a dg. His name is Eddie. I lve him very much.
1～5 BABBC 6～10 ACBAC 11～15 CABAC 16～20 AACCA
21. C 考查固定短语。n time意为“按时，准时”，由句意“尽管今天早上在下雨，她还是按时到达了学校”可知，答案为C。
22. C 考查连词辨析。此处是因果关系，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用连词s，表示“因此，所以”，故答案为C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把……忘在……”，只有leave可以表达此意，故答案为B。
24. D 考查固定短语。pride是名词，常用于短语take pride in中；prud是形容词，常与介词f搭配，构成固定短语be prud f。本题中已出现be动词are，因此应该填prud f，故答案为D。
25. C 考查it的用法。it可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。
26. B 考查连词辨析。s作连词时，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它很漂亮，而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它”。前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词s，故答案为B。
27. D 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于knw, wnder, decide等动词后面，作宾语。疑问词what意为“什么”，hw意为“怎样”，由句意可知此处应表示方式，因此疑问词用hw。故答案为D。
28. C 考查提建议的句型。由答语“Gd idea.”可知问句是提出建议。Hw/What abut…?和Why nt…?都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同，Hw/What abut后面要接动名词，Why nt后面要接动词原形。由问句中的动词原形g可知用Why nt，故答案为C。
29. A 考查介词辨析。during意为“在……期间”。由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用介词during，故答案为A。
30.A 考查动词make的用法。make后面通常跟不带t的不定式，构成固定结构 “make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”。故答案为A。
31.D 考查give短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，give back意为“归还”，give in意为“屈服”，give ut意为“分发，散发”。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。
32.D 考查固定句型。“It is said that…”是一个固定句型，意为“据说……”，故答案为D。
33.B 考查固定结构。“wuld like sb. t d sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故答案为B。
34.A 考查主谓一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。
35.D 考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially意为“尤其，特别是”，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示特别的目的——看望我的家人，第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D。
36.A cmmn意为“普通的”。最后一句中的cmmn是提示。
37.B between…and…是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。
38.C 第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处考查spend的固定搭配，即spend time n sth.,意为“在……上花费时间”。
39.D be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，当主语是we时，be动词要用复数形式，又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
40.A what意为“什么”，此处指“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么”。
41.D 后面的the lwest是提示，此处应该填它的反义词the highest。注意：形容词的最高级前面通常要加the。
42.C 最后一段第二句中的game machines是提示，故应该选C。D项如果在前面加上介词fr也正确。
43.A at times意为“有时候”。
44.C help with意为“对……有帮助”。
45.B 此处用them指代前文中的cmputers。
46.B ther意为“其他的”，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。
47.D result意为“结果”。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果”，因此这一段承接上文，对这一“结果”进行分析。
48.A see与cmputers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此当cmputers作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。
49.D It seems t us that…意为“似乎……”。
50.C useful意为“有用的”，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并没有将它应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。
51.C 由文章倒数第四、五句“In Arabic cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite.”可知答案为C。
52.C 由文章第九句“In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal.”可知答案为C。
53.B 由文章第三句“I think yu have already knwn that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things.”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
54.D 画线的单词在文中出现在句子“In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal.”中，这句话要表达的意思是“在墨西哥，客人应当在吃饭的时候始终将手放在桌子上”。因此不难猜出thrughut是“贯穿”的意思。且前一句中的during是提示。故答案为D。
55.A 由文章第一句“We knw gd manners are imprtant.”是一个主题句，下文围绕manners展开论述，故主题应该是A。
56.A 由文章第一段的第二句“If yu want t find a jb n the Internet, use the wrds ‘jb search’ r ‘emplyment’ t find the websites yu need.”可知答案为A。
57.D 由文章第二段的第三句“They als tell yu what t say t an interviewer n the telephne.”可知答案为D。
58.B 由文章第二段的第二句中的“They shw yu hw t write a gd resume”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
59.A 第一段中的“find a jb”和第二段中的“Jb search websites”都是提示。这篇文章是围绕如何利用网络来找工作而展开的，因此不难猜出“jb-hunting”是“找工作”的意思，故答案为A。
60.C 整篇文章介绍的都是如何利用网络来找工作，故答案应该选C。
61.C 由文章第一段的第一、二句“Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag，when he finished high schl，he fund a jb in a shp.”可以推断出，Jack高中毕业的时候是18岁，故答案为C。
62.D 由文章第一段最后两句“After a quick supper, he ges t bed quietly and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with him.”可知答案为D。
63.A 由文章第二段的倒数第二句“And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future.”可知他们俩是同学，故答案为A。
64.B 由象声词Bang!和最后一句中的jumping不难猜出stamp在文中是“跺脚”的意思，故答案为B。注意，stamp还可以作名词，意为“邮票”。
65.D Jack的表坏了，但是他想知道时间，于是他想出了一个方法——跺脚，目的是让被吵醒的奶奶告诉他时间，故答案为D。
66. charity 67. pr 68. medical 69. imprve 70. patients
71. educatin 72. wrking 73. healthy 74. selling 75. helping
76. There is smething wrng 77. t see 78. were perfrmed by
79. was given t 80. was reading
81. used t live 82. t pr t g 83. give ut leaflets
84. d mre exercise, mre healthy 85. am ging t hst
One pssible versin:
As a middle schl student, it’s necessary t d sprts fr ne r tw hurs a day，such as ding mrning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn’t be ill very ften. What’s mre, I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts, and then I d a better jb in my study in high spirits. By ding physical exercise, I’m becming strnger and mre cnfident than befre. I think it is necessary fr everyne t spend sme time n sprts every day because health is very imprtant.
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. They are talking abut “yesterday”.
B. They are talking abut the weather.
C. They are talking abut the schl.
2. What kind f clthes des the girl like t wear?
A. A bluse. B. A sweater.
C. A skirt.
3. What’s the ppulatin?
A. It’s abut 266,548,000.
B. It’s abut 256,458,000.
C. It’s abut 266,458,000.
4. Where are they talking?
A. At schl. B. In a library.
C. At hme.
5. What des the sign tell peple t d?
A. It tells peple nt t stp walking.
B. It tells peple t walk n.
C. It tells peple t stp walking.
6. Where is Tm nw?
A. In hspital. B. At hme.
C. At schl.
7. What is the bx like?
A. It’s small and light.
B. It’s big and heavy.
C. It’s big and light.
8. Wh will repair the bike?
A. Li Ping. B. Li Ming.
C. Mary.
9. What des the by mean?
A. He hasn’t read the stry.B. He desn’t like the stry at all.
C. He knws smething abut the stry.
10. Hw des Tm’s father g t wrk?
A. Tm’s father ges t wrk by car.B. Tm’s father ges t wrk n ft.
C. Tm’s father ges t wrk by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. When did this stry happen?
A. One mnth after Christmas Day.B. Tw days after Christmas Day.
C. A few days befre Christmas Day.
12. What did the peple d?
A. They had a party.
B. Everyne went hme after the ffice clsed.
C. Nbdy stayed in the ffice.
13. Where did James live?
A. Quite near. B. Far away.
C. Next t the ffice.
14. What did James d every few minutes?
A. He lked at his watch.B. He ate and drank.
C. He danced and sang sngs.
15. Did James’ friends want him t leave?
A. Yes. B. Maybe.
C. N.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Hw ld is Wang Mei?
A. 12 years ld. B. 13 years ld.
C. 14 years ld.
17. What is Wang Mei’s English name?
A. Kitty. B. Alice.
C. Andy.
18. Where des Wang Mei live?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin.
C. In Beijing.
19. Which subject des her cusin like?
A. English. B. Chinese.
C. Maths.
20. What team is her cusin in?
A. The basketball team. B. The vlleyball team.
C. The ftball team.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Althugh it was raining this mrning, she gt t schl time.
A. by B. frm
C. n D. at
22. It was raining hard, they had t put ff the ftball match.
A. hwever B. and
C. s D. but
23. —Srry, Mrs Wang. I have my hmewrk at hme.
—That’s OK. But dn’t frget t take it t schl tmrrw.
A. frgtten B. left
C. put D. kept
24. We are all ur mtherland.
A. pride in B. pride f
C. prud in D. prud f
25. I think imprtant t learn English well.
A. this B. that
C. it D. what
26. —Hw d yu like this dress?
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.
A. Or B. S
C. But D. Since
27. I dn’t knw a shw. Can yu tell me?
A. hw rganize B. what rganize
C. what t rganize D. hw t rganize
28. — g t the theatre tgether with me?
—Gd idea.
A. Hw abut B. Why d yu
C. Why nt D. What abut
29. Simn lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004．
A. during B. between
C. in D. at
30. Mr Brwn tld us an interesting stry yesterday. It made all f us .
A. laugh B. t laugh
C. laughed D. laughing
31. The teacher _________the exam papers.
A. gave up B. gave back
C. gave in D. gave ut
32. _________said that sme freigners will cme t ur schl.
A. They are B. This is
C. That is D. It is
33. Mr Wang wuld like me _________my classmates a talk.
A. give B. t give
C. giving D. gives
34. T help patients and save their lives _________a dctr’s duty.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
35. This time I came back _________t see my family, _________my little daughter wh wuld
take the entrance examinatin sn.
A. specially; specially B. especially; especially
C. especially; specially D. specially; especially
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Nw cmputers are very 36 amng yung peple. Last week, we asked thirty yung peple 37 furteen and eighteen. We asked hw much 38 they usually spent n their cmputers in a week, but we 39 mst interested in 40 they used their cmputers fr.
The usual time spent n a cmputer in a week was abut twelve hurs, with 41 user abut thirty-tw hurs, and the lwest user nly five hurs.
All the children said they usually used cmputers 42 . Furteen children tld us they did sme wrd prcessing (文字处理) 43 . Only tw f them said cmputers 44 their lessns, and eight children tld us they kept addresses and phne numbers in their cmputers r used 45 t write diaries. Only three children said they were learning t make cmputer prgrams and nbdy lked up databases (数据库). Nne f them used cmputers fr any 46 use.
The 47 shw that cmputer use is quite high amng yung peple f 14-18 years ld. They als shw quite clearly that cmputers 48 by mst yung peple as little mre than game machines. 49 , thugh cmputers are cmmn in the hmes f yung peple, they have nt yet becme 50 in everyday life.
36. A. cmmn B. cheap
C. easy D. difficult
37. A. amng B. between
C. frm D. abut
38. A. hurs B. mney
C. time D. /
39. A. is B. was
C. are D. were
40. A. what B. why
C. hw D. whether
41. A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
42. A. t read B. reading
C. t play games D. playing games
43. A. at times B. as usual
C. in the end D. all the time
44. A. fund ut B. wrked at
C. helped with D. lked ver
45. A. theirs B. them
C. its D. it
46. A. anther B. ther
C. the ther D. thers
47. A. ways B. questins
C. reprts D. results
48. A. are seen B. have seen
C. will be seen D. see
49. A. Mre r less B. Frm nw n
C. By the way D. It seems t us that
50. A. wnderful B. ppular
C. useful D. expensive
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We knw gd manners are imprtant. Tday I am ging t tell yu smething abut manners in different cuntries. I think yu have already knwn that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things. Smething that is rude in ne cuntry may be quite plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having liquid fd, such as prridge. That is cnsidered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan yu needn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. It shws that yu are enjying it. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. In Arabic cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite. S what shuld yu d if yu visit a freign cuntry? Well, yu needn’t wrry. Yu can ask the native peple there t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d.
51. In Arabic cuntries yu must be careful with yur .
A. feet B. muth
C. hands D. eyes
52. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands during a meal.
A. n the desk B. in the bed
C. n the table D. n the chair
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In different cuntries, the manners are the same.
B. Different cuntries have different manners.
C. Gd manners are nt imprtant.
D. Gd manners are very implite.
54. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “thrughut”？
A. 穿过 B. 经过
C. 通过 D. 贯穿
55. The main idea f this passage is .
A. manners B. habits
C. traffic D. travel
B
The Internet can shw yu lts f jbs all ver the wrld. If yu want t find a jb n the Internet, use the wrds “jb search” r “emplyment（职业）” t find the websites yu need. Type in what yu want and where yu want t wrk. In a few secnds, a list f jbs will appear n the screen. Yu can als type in the name f a cmpany t learn abut jbs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jbs.
Jb search websites can help yu in ther ways, t. They shw yu hw t write a gd resume（履历）and hw t get ready fr an interview（面试）. They als tell yu what t say t an interviewer n the telephne. Sme websites give yu interview cnversatins t practice. One website even has a dictinary f interview wrds. A gd emplyment website can be a big help in yur jb search.
Gd luck with yur jb-hunting.
56. What shuld yu d first if yu want t find a jb n the Internet?
A. Type in “jb search” r “emplyment” t find the websites.
B. Write a gd resume.
C. Get ready fr an interview.
D. Get an English dictinary.
57. Sme emplyment websites tell yu hw t have a jb interview .
A. face t face B. in an e-mail
C. in a letter D. n the telephne
58. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. yu can’t lk fr a summer jb n the Internet
B. sme websites shw yu hw t write a resume
C. if yu type in the name f a cmpany, yu will get a jb there easily
D. the Internet can nly shw yu a list f jbs f yur wn cuntry
59. The underlined wrd “jb-hunting” means .
A. searching fr a jb B. giving a jb
C. ding a jb D. changing a jb
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Internet lists a large number f cmpanies.
B. Yu can find many websites n the Internet.
C. It’s abut hw yu can use the Internet t find a jb.
D. There are different ways fr yu t lk fr jbs.
C
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag，when he finished high schl，he fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper, he ges t bed quietly and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, and she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
61. Jack was when he finished high schl.
A. twelve B. sixteen
C. eighteen D. twenty
62. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because .
A. he’s her grandsn B. he’s clever
C. he gets hme early D. he can keep quiet
63. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack’s .
A. classmate B. clleague (同事)
C. wife D. mther
64. The underlined wrd “stamp” in the stry means in Chinese.
A. 邮票 B. 跺脚
C. 贴邮票 D. 走路
65. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder .
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. t make Mary happy
D. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
66. The students are rganizing a c shw t raise mney.
67. Prject Hpe helps schls and students in p areas.
68. His grandfather didn’t have the mney fr m treatment at that time.
69. We’d better try ur best t (改善) ur envirnment.
70. The weather suddenly became very cld, s there were many (病人) in the hspital.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
71. I think (educate) is very imprtant.
72. They shuld g t schl instead f (wrk) t supprt their family.
73. The parents want their children t be (health).
74. They raise mney by (sell) Christmas cards.
75. Thank yu very much fr (help) me a lt.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. My cmputer is brken. (改为同义句)
with my cmputer.
77. I hpe that I can see the charity shw. (改为同义句)
I hpe the charity shw.
78. On the plane, vlunteer dctrs perfrmed peratins. (改为被动语态)
Operatins vlunteer dctrs n the plane.
79. My aunt gave me a teddy bear fr my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear me fr my birthday by my aunt.
80. He reads English every day. (用at this time yesterday替换every day)
He English at this time yesterday.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 我们过去曾经住在农村。
We in the cuntryside.
82. 他们太穷了而不能上学。
They are t schl.
83. 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟。
They ften t ask peple nt t smke.
84. 如果你能多做运动，你就会更健康。
If yu can , yu’ll be .
85. 我打算主持这场英语晚会。
I this English party.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等；
2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病；
3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；
4.通过体育锻炼我……
5.在今后我要……
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右。
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期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. M: It’s cludy tday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It was cludy yesterday, t.
2. M: What kind f clthes d yu like t wear?
W: I like t wear a bluse but my brther likes t wear a sweater.
3. W: What’s the ppulatin f yur cuntry?
M: Oh, it’s abut 256,458,000.
4. W: I want t brrw this bk. Hw lng can I keep it?
M: Tw weeks. But if yu haven’t finished it, yu may cme here t return it and then brrw it
again.
5. M: Lk at the sign n the left. It says “stp”.
W: Oh, I see.
6. W: Are yu better tday, Tm?
M: Yes, thanks. The dctr says I can g hme this Friday.
7. W: That’s a big bx. Is it heavy? Please let me help yu.
M: N, thanks. It’s big but it isn’t heavy. There’s nthing in it. Lk!
8. M: Mary, shall I help yu repair the bike?
W: N, thanks. Let Li Ming d it.
9. W: Hw d yu like the stry?
M: Srry, I knw nthing abut the stry.
10. W: Tm, des yur father g t wrk by car?
M: N, he usually ges t wrk by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
It was a few days befre Christmas Day. S when the ffice clsed at half past five, mst f the peple stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang sngs, and nbdy wanted t leave. But James’ wife was at hme, and lived quite a lng way away frm the city. Every few minutes he lked at his watch. When it was very late, he walked t the dr.
“James!” shuted his friends. “Are yu leaving? Why dn’t yu stay and enjy the party?”
“I am nt leaving,” said James. “I am nly ging dwn t the statin t see the last bus leave. I will be back here in a few minutes.”
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
My name is Wang Mei. My English name is Kitty. I’m 12 years ld. I live in a flat in Beijing. I have ne cusin, Andy. He is 14 years ld. He is in Grade 8. He likes maths very much. He likes playing basketball. He is in the schl basketball team. I’m in the Reading Club. I lve reading. I have a dg. His name is Eddie. I lve him very much.
1～5 BABBC 6～10 ACBAC 11～15 CABAC 16～20 AACCA
21. C 考查固定短语。n time意为“按时，准时”，由句意“尽管今天早上在下雨，她还是按时到达了学校”可知，答案为C。
22. C 考查连词辨析。此处是因果关系，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用连词s，表示“因此，所以”，故答案为C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把……忘在……”，只有leave可以表达此意，故答案为B。
24. D 考查固定短语。pride是名词，常用于短语take pride in中；prud是形容词，常与介词f搭配，构成固定短语be prud f。本题中已出现be动词are，因此应该填prud f，故答案为D。
25. C 考查it的用法。it可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。
26. B 考查连词辨析。s作连词时，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它很漂亮，而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它”。前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词s，故答案为B。
27. D 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于knw, wnder, decide等动词后面，作宾语。疑问词what意为“什么”，hw意为“怎样”，由句意可知此处应表示方式，因此疑问词用hw。故答案为D。
28. C 考查提建议的句型。由答语“Gd idea.”可知问句是提出建议。Hw/What abut…?和Why nt…?都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同，Hw/What abut后面要接动名词，Why nt后面要接动词原形。由问句中的动词原形g可知用Why nt，故答案为C。
29. A 考查介词辨析。during意为“在……期间”。由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用介词during，故答案为A。
30.A 考查动词make的用法。make后面通常跟不带t的不定式，构成固定结构 “make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”。故答案为A。
31.D 考查give短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，give back意为“归还”，give in意为“屈服”，give ut意为“分发，散发”。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。
32.D 考查固定句型。“It is said that…”是一个固定句型，意为“据说……”，故答案为D。
33.B 考查固定结构。“wuld like sb. t d sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故答案为B。
34.A 考查主谓一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。
35.D 考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially意为“尤其，特别是”，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示特别的目的——看望我的家人，第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D。
36.A cmmn意为“普通的”。最后一句中的cmmn是提示。
37.B between…and…是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。
38.C 第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处考查spend的固定搭配，即spend time n sth.,意为“在……上花费时间”。
39.D be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，当主语是we时，be动词要用复数形式，又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
40.A what意为“什么”，此处指“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么”。
41.D 后面的the lwest是提示，此处应该填它的反义词the highest。注意：形容词的最高级前面通常要加the。
42.C 最后一段第二句中的game machines是提示，故应该选C。D项如果在前面加上介词fr也正确。
43.A at times意为“有时候”。
44.C help with意为“对……有帮助”。
45.B 此处用them指代前文中的cmputers。
46.B ther意为“其他的”，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。
47.D result意为“结果”。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果”，因此这一段承接上文，对这一“结果”进行分析。
48.A see与cmputers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此当cmputers作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。
49.D It seems t us that…意为“似乎……”。
50.C useful意为“有用的”，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并没有将它应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。
51.C 由文章倒数第四、五句“In Arabic cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite.”可知答案为C。
52.C 由文章第九句“In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal.”可知答案为C。
53.B 由文章第三句“I think yu have already knwn that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things.”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
54.D 画线的单词在文中出现在句子“In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal.”中，这句话要表达的意思是“在墨西哥，客人应当在吃饭的时候始终将手放在桌子上”。因此不难猜出thrughut是“贯穿”的意思。且前一句中的during是提示。故答案为D。
55.A 由文章第一句“We knw gd manners are imprtant.”是一个主题句，下文围绕manners展开论述，故主题应该是A。
56.A 由文章第一段的第二句“If yu want t find a jb n the Internet, use the wrds ‘jb search’ r ‘emplyment’ t find the websites yu need.”可知答案为A。
57.D 由文章第二段的第三句“They als tell yu what t say t an interviewer n the telephne.”可知答案为D。
58.B 由文章第二段的第二句中的“They shw yu hw t write a gd resume”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
59.A 第一段中的“find a jb”和第二段中的“Jb search websites”都是提示。这篇文章是围绕如何利用网络来找工作而展开的，因此不难猜出“jb-hunting”是“找工作”的意思，故答案为A。
60.C 整篇文章介绍的都是如何利用网络来找工作，故答案应该选C。
61.C 由文章第一段的第一、二句“Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag，when he finished high schl，he fund a jb in a shp.”可以推断出，Jack高中毕业的时候是18岁，故答案为C。
62.D 由文章第一段最后两句“After a quick supper, he ges t bed quietly and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with him.”可知答案为D。
63.A 由文章第二段的倒数第二句“And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future.”可知他们俩是同学，故答案为A。
64.B 由象声词Bang!和最后一句中的jumping不难猜出stamp在文中是“跺脚”的意思，故答案为B。注意，stamp还可以作名词，意为“邮票”。
65.D Jack的表坏了，但是他想知道时间，于是他想出了一个方法——跺脚，目的是让被吵醒的奶奶告诉他时间，故答案为D。
66. charity 67. pr 68. medical 69. imprve 70. patients
71. educatin 72. wrking 73. healthy 74. selling 75. helping
76. There is smething wrng 77. t see 78. were perfrmed by
79. was given t 80. was reading
81. used t live 82. t pr t g 83. give ut leaflets
84. d mre exercise, mre healthy 85. am ging t hst
One pssible versin:
As a middle schl student, it’s necessary t d sprts fr ne r tw hurs a day，such as ding mrning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn’t be ill very ften. What’s mre, I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts, and then I d a better jb in my study in high spirits. By ding physical exercise, I’m becming strnger and mre cnfident than befre. I think it is necessary fr everyne t spend sme time n sprts every day because health is very imprtant.
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