2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷，共42页。

A．livesB．were t live
C．had livedD．wuld live
2．（1分）The prpsal Father made this mrning did sund feasible ______________ every member f the family ______________ ne﹣third f his r her incme in case f emergency．（ ）
A．which，set asideB．that，set aside
C．which，sets asideD．that，sets aside
3．（1分）The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder，indicating that it's high time we ______ n urselves．（ ）
A．wuld reflectB．have reflected
C．are reflectingD．reflected
4．（1分）If nly I __________ her__________ that I bk an air ticket in advance.I __________ a slight change in schedule culd have such a strng influence n my travel plan.（ ）
A．fllwed；plan；dn't expect
B．have fllwed；instructin；didn't expect
C．fllwed；example；hadn't expected
D．had fllwed；advice；didn't expect
5．（1分）Had I knwn abut this cmputer prgram，a huge amunt f time and energy __．（ ）
A．wuld have been saved
B．had been saved
C．will be saved
D．was saved
6．（1分）Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry，but I'd rather he_______ mre n its culture．（ ）
A．fcusB．fcused
C．wuld fcusD．had fcused
7．（1分）__________ several times， but unfrtunately， the by still culdn't smth away the prblem n his wn.（ ）
A．Having explained it
B．The teacher having explained it
C．The teacher had explained it
D．Althugh the teacher had explained it
8．（1分）Facial recgnitin technlgy is wrking well at turist attractins arund China， the time peple spend standing in lines at entries r security check．（ ）
A．t reduceB．reduced
C．having reducedD．reducing
9．（1分）The bell the end f the perid rang， ur heated discussin．（ ）
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
10．（1分）It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village the hstess cked such a nice dinner．（ ）
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50 分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）When it cmes t vide games，female players nrmally have certain preferences and expectatins.Realizing the great ptential in the female gaming market，gaming cmpanies have started ffering them unique experiences.
Blade & Sul
Platfrms：Windws，PS4 and iOS
Blade & Sul ffers a high degree f freedm in character custmizatin，where players can chse a specific race and prfessin t cnquer their enemies.Paying attentin t the cncept f individual gamer's individuality，this game ffers varius ways fr gamers t custmize their appearance and weapns t create a mre realistic experience within cyberspace.
Cking Mama
Platfrms：Xbx 360，Nintend 3 DS，PS4，windws and iOS
Cking Mama has been a pineer in the virtual cking genre amng female gamers fr a few years nw.Its latest versin，Cking Mama 5：Bn Appetit，cntinues t ffer gamers a fun cking experience.Additinally，the cking mama，a lvable character wrldwide，teaches players practical skills beynd the kitchen such as gardening and camping.
Onimusha
Platfrms：Play Statin，Wii and iOS
Onimusha is an actin﹣adventure game series that tells the tales f Japanese histrical figures with cmbat and puzzle slving.In rder t attract female gamers，creatr Keiji Inafune designed the main characters arund Takeshi Kaneshir，a handsme Japanese actr wh has a big female fan base wrldwide.
Wrld f warcraft
Platfrms：Windws，PS4，Xbx 360 and iOS
Wrld f Warcraft has been publishing fantasy nvels t attract a mre diverse set f gamers.The game keeps players glued t their keybards by ffering a cmpelling main stryline as well as attractive subplts.It als ffers great music，which is helpful in getting rid f stress.It's n wnder s many females are willing t challenge the steretype that Wrld f Warcraft is just fr guys.
（1）What d yu knw abut Blade & Sul？
A．It is based n a realistic experience.
B．It features in fights with varius enemies.
C．It fcuses n the uniqueness f the character.
D．It has the greatest ptential in the female gaming market.
（2）If yu are t learn sme practical skills，which game will yu chse？
A．Blade sul
B．Cking Mama
C．Onimusha
D．Wrld f Warcraft
（3）What d the fur games have in cmmn？
A．They are intended fr male players.
B．They keep players addicted t the games.
C．They are supprted by multiple platfrms.
D．They all have strylines and subplts.
12．（10分）When I was 16 years ld，I skipped schl fr the first time.It was easily dne：Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived，s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning，I simply did nt get n.The perfect crime!
And what did I d with myself n that glrius stlen day，with n adult in charge and n limits n my activities？Did I get high？Hit the mall fr a shplifting extravaganza （狂欢）？
Npe.I built a warm fire in the wd stve，prepared a bwl f ppcrn，grabbed a blanket，and read.I was thrilled and transprted by a bk ﹣ it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises ﹣ and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while.I ached t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn.I culdn't bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther bilgy exam when I culd be traveling thrugh Spain in the 1920s with a bunch f expatriates （异乡客）.
I spent that day lst in wrds.Time fell away，as the rm arund me turned t mist，and my rle ﹣ as a daughter，sister，teenager，and student ﹣ in the wrld n lnger had any meaning.I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness：I had becme cmpletely absrbed by smething I lved.
Lking back n it nw，I can see that sme subtle things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f absrptin.Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself int my imaginatin.I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences，a gd and slid plt.In ther wrds，I was learning hw t write.Withut realizing it，I was ht n the trail f my wn fate.Writing nw absrbs me the way reading nce did and happiness is their generus side effect.
（1）Why did the authr skip schl n that day？
A．Because her parents left hme early.
B．Because it was a cld winter mrning.
C．Because she was fascinated by a nvel.
D．Because she hated t take the bilgy exam.
（2）What did the authr think is the surce f true jy？
A．Reading by the fire.
B．Travelling in Spain.
C．Breaking the regulatins.
D．Being ccupied by ne's passin.
（3）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself int" in the last paragraph？
A．Entering.
B．Destrying.
C．Mending.
D．Blcking.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A．I was tired f my real﹣life rles.
B．Hemingway's style influenced me a lt.
C．I learnt hw t write n the internet.
D．Becming a writer was my childhd dream.
13．（10分）My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transfrmatin frm typical cnsumers t ec﹣cnscius peple.We switched ur light bulbs t CFL（cmpact flurescent light）bulbs t cnserve energy.We went abut the huse turning ff lights and unplugging appliances that weren't in use.But the rate f glbal warming exceeded ur snail's pace cnversin t greenhd.S I pressed nward.
I decided t put veganism （素食主义） at the tp f ur agenda.Vegans refuse any animal flesh r cmmercial gds made frm any animal by prducts such as milk r fats.All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband.Sme kind f animal needed t sacrifice its dear life fr his meal r it wasn't dinner.I cked up a strm，struggling t prepare nutritius meals dminated by nt﹣s﹣bvius vegan dishes like bean burrits and high﹣fiber vegetable stir﹣fry.It tk a few days befre he realized that he hadn't been eating any meat.
"I feel like eating beef." he annunced.S that night，I tk full advantage f a zucchini（一种南瓜），cut it int chunky（粗大的）pieces and cked them.Then I cvered them with spices.My beef﹣starved husband had sme and a curius lk crssed his face.
"Where's the beef？"
"Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs."
"I knew it，" he murmured. "Yu've surely made great cntributins t the bm in cattle." His taste buds were develped cmpletely arund the flavr f every kind f animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks.Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin.
I'm all fr preserving ur planet，but what gd wuld it d t save the earth fr tmrrw's generatin if tday's died f starvatin？The next day，we went ut fr burgers.I was very careful t place the paper bag int ur recycling bin.
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains "exceeded" underlined in Paragraph 1？
A．Defeated.
B．Absrbed.
C．Bund.
D．Distributed.
（2）What d we knw abut the authr's husband frm Paragraph 2？
A．He supprted the meat﹣free diet.
B．He was a preserver f animals.
C．He was regarded as a meat lver.
D．He played a dminant rle in cking.
（3）What d we knw abut the authr？
A．She had a gd sense f humr.
B．She successfully transfrmed her husband.
C．She advcated raising mre cattle.
D．She had a perfect recipe fr cking meals.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．Hunger r Anger？
B．Discriminatin r Appreciatin？
C．Vegetables r Trubles？
D．Greens r Lins？
14．（10分）Back in the early 2000s，lts f peple culdn't have imagined life withut alarm clcks，CD players，calendars，cameras，r lts f ther devices.But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes，and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.
The smartphne stry culd even be a mdel fr fighting climate change；nt because smartphnes use a small part f the energy f all the things they replace ﹣ althugh they d ﹣ but because they represent a different apprach t design in general.And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm.That requires fcusing n understanding the underlying prblem，and then engineering a wide range f ptential slutins.This apprach culd revlutinize hw we think abut energy efficiency.
Traditinally，imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices，which can be quite fruitful.But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck，a better CD player，a better calendar，and a better camera.Nw with an iPhne，we dn't need the standalne devices at all，because it can functin as all f them.
S when it cmes t using energy efficiently，rather than just installing a mre efficient heater，sme peple have fcused instead n the desired functin：staying warm.They designed and cated their huse s well that they culd get rid f their heater altgether，letting them heat their huse with 99% less energy.
In the same way，rather than just making cars mre efficient，what if we fcus n the desired functin ﹣ getting where we want when we want ﹣ and create an efficient transprtatin system where we can drive less r get rid f ur persnal cars entirely？
The mst energy efficient car r heater is n car，r n heater，while still being able t get arund and stay warm.In ther wrds，it's nt thinking efficient，it's thinking different.
（1）What makes the iPhne a gd example f envirnmental prtectin？
A．Perfecting individual devices.
B．Cmbining pssible functins.
C．Adpting a minimalist design.
D．Reducing the energy cnsumptin.
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is the cre f imprving energy efficiency？
A．Using recyclable materials.
B．Revlutinizing technlgies.
C．Figuring ut varius slutins.
D．Cncentrating n the essential needs.
（3）What des the authr think f traditinal practices in energy imprvements？
A．Out﹣f﹣date.
B．Ineffective.
C．Adequate.
D．Successful.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Think ut f the bx.
B．Differences make it unique.
C．Be ecnmical with energy.
D．Step ut f the cmfrt zne.
第二节 （共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）When yu're packing fr an adventure，what's the mst imprtant thing yu'll need？（1） Or better yet，a GPS.What abut ther animals，hw d they knw where they're ging？
While humans depend n technlgy t travel，sme animals have smething far mre advanced.Researchers，mainly frm Oregn State University，US，fund that Chink salmn （鲑鱼） have a "built﹣in GPS" f the Earth's magnetic field.（2） It acts like a big map inside their brain.
Scientists placed sme baby salmn int a big swimming pl.T simulate（模拟）the Earth's magnetic field，they put magnetic cils （线圈） all arund the pl.Then，by changing the directin f the cils，the salmn began t change their wn directin.They started t face in the directin f their cean feeding area.（3） When the scientists changed the cils t the ppsite side，the salmn als turned in the ppsite directin.Just by using their "built﹣in GPS"，the salmn were able t figure ut the directin f their feeding area.
（4） The scientists believe that their navigatin skills came thrugh evlutin.The fish that were able t reach the feeding area lived lnger.（5） S if yu're ever lst and in need f sme help，maybe yu shuld ask a salmn t pint yu in the right directin!
A.If yu dn't want t get lst，yu'll need a map!
B.Hw did Chink salmn get their "built﹣in GPS"？
C.Then they culd pass n their navigatin skills t their babies.
D.This is a safe place in the cean where salmn can find fd t eat.
E.Hwever，the magnetic field is likely nt the nly tl salmn use t navigate.
F.It turns ut yung salmn dn't just learn quickly，they dn't need t learn at all.
G.This means as sn as they are brn they are able t direct themselves in the cean.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）It was a ht spring day.I headed int the stre t buy my sn a shirt.The air cnditining in there was a （an）（1） frm the heat utside.
After I made my（2） I walked back ut int the heat.I gt in my car but had t wait t（3） because f all the cars lined up at the red stp light.I lked ut f my car windw and saw smething n the pavement.A single butterfly was wildly（4） its wings but nt getting ff the（5） .It was right in frnt f a truck's tire t.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car，held my hand up（6） the truck driver wuldn't mve frward，and（7） dwn t lk at the butterfly.One f its legs was（8） in what lked like spilt sda（苏打水）.I reached dwn and（9） the butterfly as（10） as I culd.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was（11） .I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.My wn eyes shne brighter and my wn heart felt（12） as I watched it.
Nw a lt f peple might wnder why I wuld step ut int traffic like that t（13） a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was（14） me at that mment.And when I was dne I felt mre like my true self than I had all day.（15） yur days with gdness and lve，and yur heart will feel as light as a butterfly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 语篇填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）A Wichita restaurant wner says rganic fd is nt just her business，it's her missin in life．
Frm the friendly staff t the freshly （1） （make） fd they serve，getting custmers feel gd is （2） Beautiful Day Cafe is all abut． "I even wanted the name t make yu feel gd，in bdy and mind．" said the cafe wner，Charlett Knapic．
Knapic didn't want t run a restaurant at （3） very beginning．But later，health prblems cnvinced her （4） （eat） clean fds raised （5） chemicals．
"All f ur meat is （6） （lcal） raised，" Said Knapic． "The place was such a special（7） （create） that I decided I wanted t stick arund and be a part f it．" The cks get mst f their ingredients right utside the building in a garden （8） Knapic grws fruits，vegetables and herbs（9） （she）．
"Fd just can't get any （10） （fresh） than when it is grwn 50 feet away and then brught right int the restaurant，" said Knapic．
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
18．（1分）Chinese smartphne brands are unlikely t be （完全相同的） t Apple r Samsung， instead carving ut their wn unique reputatin.
19．（1分）Incrprating （生物多样性） int natural resurces management can prmte cnservatin at a higher level and in a mre systematic manner.
20．（1分）There are many different pipa schls， and each ne has its special way f （诠释） the classical pieces.
21．（1分）Persnally it was nt a satisfactry seasn， but my （雄心） and enthusiasm fr sccer are increasing.
22．（1分）His （布满皱纹的），sun﹣tanned face stands testament t the difficulties f making a living at an attitude f almst 3，600 meters.
23．（1分）Because f the time we live in， we are rediscvering the simple and b （有益的） jys f walking.
24．（1分）Built alng with Munt Tai，Tai'an has shapes int a harmny f ld and new with the c （结合） f ancient natural beauty and mdern urban landscape.
25．（1分） （透明的） pure water allws the detectrs t clearly catch the signals generated by high﹣energy particles.
26．（1分）Cancer cells within the same patient can have different functins because f genetics， which can be ne f the majr factrs relating t drug （抵抗）.
27．（1分）T （陪伴） children and prvide extra lessns， after﹣class schls were set up by the schl in the cunty.
第二节 句子填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据原文内容完成句子，每空一词。
28．（1分）As the evidence began t ， experts frm the Z felt t investigate， fr the descriptins given by peple wh claimed t have seen the puma were extrardinarily similar.
29．（1分）It immediately ran away when she saw it， and experts that a puma will nt attack a human being unless it is .
30．（1分）In the ， he caught sight f a figure whm he immediately as Bill Wilkins， ur lcal grcer.
31．（1分）When the archaelgists the fragments，they were amazed t find that the gddess turned ut t be a very wman.
32．（1分）Despite her great age， she was very indeed， but， s far， the archaelgists have been unable t discver her .
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly came ut. When he did cme ut， he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers﹣by but simply just glare at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited， sweating frm fear f the ld man. The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse， and the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing frm their parents.
As he was ready t walk away， the dr slwly pened. "What d yu want？" The ld man said impatiently. The by was very afraid but he had a quta （份额） t meet fr schl with selling the magazines. S he gt up the curage and said， "Uh， sir， I'm selling these magazines and I was wndering if yu'd like t buy ne frm me."
The ld man stared at the by withut a wrd. The by lked inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines （小雕像） n the fireplace cver. "D yu cllect dgs？" the by asked. "Yes， I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family and they are all I have." The by then felt srry fr the man， as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
"Well， I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr and said， "N， by. I dn't need any magazines f any kind， nw gdbye."
The by was sad that he wasn't ging t make his quta with the sale. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea. He had a dg figurine he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The figurine didn't mean nearly as much t him since he had a real live dg and a large family.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse._______.
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man._______.
2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Grace desn't want t mve t New Yrk because she thinks if she__________there，she wuldn't be able t see her parents very ften．（ ）
A．livesB．were t live
C．had livedD．wuld live
【答案】B
【分析】格蕾丝不想要搬到纽约因为她认为如果她去那儿居住的话，她将不能够经常看到她的父母．
【解答】答案：B．考查虚拟语气．if条件句中，如果表示与将来相反的情况时，if从句用were/did或者were t d或者shuld d，主句用wuld/culd/shuld/might+d．根据句意可知，格蕾丝不想去纽约，所以本句式对将来的假设，
故选：B。
【点评】虚拟语气是一种固定的句型，主要体现在不同的虚拟语气句型中，谓语动词的不同变化，考生第一步要根据句意确定是否是虚拟语气，第二步确定应该用虚拟语气的哪一种句型结构．
2．（1分）The prpsal Father made this mrning did sund feasible ______________ every member f the family ______________ ne﹣third f his r her incme in case f emergency．（ ）
A．which，set asideB．that，set aside
C．which，sets asideD．that，sets aside
【答案】B
【分析】爸爸今天早晨做的计划听起来是可行的，那就是家里的每个人都留出三分之一他或她的收入以防突发事件。
【解答】根据句子分析，后面是the prpsal的同位语从句，从句中不少成分，第一个空应选that。第二个空，题干中prpsal为建议 其同位语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气 （shuld） +动原。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致的知识。
3．（1分）The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder，indicating that it's high time we ______ n urselves．（ ）
A．wuld reflectB．have reflected
C．are reflectingD．reflected
【答案】D
【分析】全国范围的雾霾不断提醒我们，是时候要反省我们自己了．
【解答】答案：D
it's high time that+从句，表达是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查句式虚拟．it's high time that+从句，要用过去时态表示虚拟，表达是时候做某事了．
4．（1分）If nly I __________ her__________ that I bk an air ticket in advance.I __________ a slight change in schedule culd have such a strng influence n my travel plan.（ ）
A．fllwed；plan；dn't expect
B．have fllwed；instructin；didn't expect
C．fllwed；example；hadn't expected
D．had fllwed；advice；didn't expect
【答案】D
【分析】我要是听从她的建议提前购票就好了。我没想到日程上的一个小小的变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我要是听从她的建议提前购票就好了。我没想到日程上的变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if nly后一般要接虚拟语气，由句意可知，是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时（had dne），此处表示建议，第二空用advice，第三空"没想到"是过去的一种事实，用一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5．（1分）Had I knwn abut this cmputer prgram，a huge amunt f time and energy __．（ ）
A．wuld have been saved
B．had been saved
C．will be saved
D．was saved
【答案】A
【分析】句意：如果我们早点知道这个电脑程序，大量的时间和精力就会被节省．
【解答】答案：A．由从句的谓语动词可知是与过去发生事实的虚拟，从句中连词if省略．与过去的虚拟，主句用wuld/shuld/culd/might+have dne．
故选：A。
【点评】本题是基础题，考查虚拟语气中与过去的虚拟，要熟悉与过去虚拟的句型结构．
6．（1分）Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry，but I'd rather he_______ mre n its culture．（ ）
A．fcusB．fcused
C．wuld fcusD．had fcused
【答案】B
【分析】句意为：Gerge要谈论他国家的地理，我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化．
【解答】答案：B wuld rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，Wuld rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来．其意为"宁愿…，还是…好些""一个人宁愿另一个人做某事"，引导从句的that常省略．在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时．根据前半句is ging t，可知，wuld rather后面要表达的是将来的动作
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气中某一特殊句式后从句中的时态，要看清题目中主句的特殊结构．
7．（1分）__________ several times， but unfrtunately， the by still culdn't smth away the prblem n his wn.（ ）
A．Having explained it
B．The teacher having explained it
C．The teacher had explained it
D．Althugh the teacher had explained it
【答案】B
【分析】虽然老师解释了很多遍，但不幸的是，这个男孩仍然无法独自解决这个问题。
【解答】结合句意可知，explain的逻辑主语是the teacher，两者之间是主动关系，故在独立主格结构中用主语+现在分词，C选项符合题意。而D选项中althugh是不可以与句中but连用的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查独立主格结构，需要考生分析出动词的主语及主被动关系。
8．（1分）Facial recgnitin technlgy is wrking well at turist attractins arund China， the time peple spend standing in lines at entries r security check．（ ）
A．t reduceB．reduced
C．having reducedD．reducing
【答案】D
【分析】面部识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处排队或进行安全检查的时间．
【解答】答案选择D．本题考查非谓语动词做结果状语．根据句子结构判断，题干中没有连词或从句引导词，故判断逗号后面不是句子，reduce不能是谓语动词；根据语境判断，减少了等待的时间是面部识别技术应用的结果，句中需要的是结果状语；非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词﹣ing形式都可以做结果状语，动词不定式表示"出乎预料的、令人沮丧的结果"；动词﹣ing形式表示"自然而然的结果"，句中显然是"自然而然的结果"；
故选：D。
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
9．（1分）The bell the end f the perid rang， ur heated discussin．（ ）
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
【答案】A
【分析】句意为：这一时期结束的钟声响起，打断了我们热烈的讨论．
【解答】考查现在分词的用法．根据句子结构分析得知，句子谓语是rang，主语the bell indicating现在分词作定语修饰the bell；interrupting现在分词做状语伴随谓语rang动作同时进行．the bell 与indicating；interrupting 皆为主动关系．
故选：A。
【点评】分词作定语、状语用法要点
作定语的及物动词分词形式为：V ﹣ing；being + 过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用V ﹣ing；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表现在进行时，用being + 过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词．
作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：V ﹣ing 和过去分词．V ﹣ing 表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成．
过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性．
分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致．
分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语．
10．（1分）It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village the hstess cked such a nice dinner．（ ）
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which
【答案】B
【分析】句意为：这个家庭主妇仅从村庄里买来的很简单的常用品（食材或调料）就做出如此美味的一餐．
【解答】答案：B 本题考点为强调句型，被强调的部分是：frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village．将强调句的基本框架"It is/was…that/wh…"去掉后可得：The hstess cked such a nice dinner frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village．此句句意完整无缺，是强调句．本题学生容易误选where，错误地认为the village 是先行词，表示地点，从而误选where．综上所述，本句是强调句型，所以用that．
故选：B。
【点评】在强调句型中，不管强调的是什么成分，都用that，指人时，可以用that也可以用wh，同时要学会分析句子结构．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50 分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）When it cmes t vide games，female players nrmally have certain preferences and expectatins.Realizing the great ptential in the female gaming market，gaming cmpanies have started ffering them unique experiences.
Blade & Sul
Platfrms：Windws，PS4 and iOS
Blade & Sul ffers a high degree f freedm in character custmizatin，where players can chse a specific race and prfessin t cnquer their enemies.Paying attentin t the cncept f individual gamer's individuality，this game ffers varius ways fr gamers t custmize their appearance and weapns t create a mre realistic experience within cyberspace.
Cking Mama
Platfrms：Xbx 360，Nintend 3 DS，PS4，windws and iOS
Cking Mama has been a pineer in the virtual cking genre amng female gamers fr a few years nw.Its latest versin，Cking Mama 5：Bn Appetit，cntinues t ffer gamers a fun cking experience.Additinally，the cking mama，a lvable character wrldwide，teaches players practical skills beynd the kitchen such as gardening and camping.
Onimusha
Platfrms：Play Statin，Wii and iOS
Onimusha is an actin﹣adventure game series that tells the tales f Japanese histrical figures with cmbat and puzzle slving.In rder t attract female gamers，creatr Keiji Inafune designed the main characters arund Takeshi Kaneshir，a handsme Japanese actr wh has a big female fan base wrldwide.
Wrld f warcraft
Platfrms：Windws，PS4，Xbx 360 and iOS
Wrld f Warcraft has been publishing fantasy nvels t attract a mre diverse set f gamers.The game keeps players glued t their keybards by ffering a cmpelling main stryline as well as attractive subplts.It als ffers great music，which is helpful in getting rid f stress.It's n wnder s many females are willing t challenge the steretype that Wrld f Warcraft is just fr guys.
（1）What d yu knw abut Blade & Sul？ C
A．It is based n a realistic experience.
B．It features in fights with varius enemies.
C．It fcuses n the uniqueness f the character.
D．It has the greatest ptential in the female gaming market.
（2）If yu are t learn sme practical skills，which game will yu chse？ B
A．Blade sul
B．Cking Mama
C．Onimusha
D．Wrld f Warcraft
（3）What d the fur games have in cmmn？ C
A．They are intended fr male players.
B．They keep players addicted t the games.
C．They are supprted by multiple platfrms.
D．They all have strylines and subplts.
【答案】CBC
【分析】本文章主要讲述了游戏公司针对女性玩家而设计出的几种电子游戏，以吸引更多的女性玩家，并对这些游戏进行了说明。
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据文章 Blade & Sul介绍内容，Paying attentin t the cncept f individual gamer's individuality，this game ffers varius ways fr gamers t custmize their appearance and weapns t create a mre realistic experience within cyberspace.这款游戏注重个人玩家个性的概念，为玩家提供多种方式来定制自己的外观和武器，从而在网络空间中创造更真实的体验。可知，Blade & Sul这款游戏注重关注游戏玩家的独特性，结合选项，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章Cking Mama介绍内容，Additinally，the cking mama，a lvable character wrldwide，teaches players practical skills beynd the kitchen such as gardening and camping.此外，the cking mama，一个可爱的全球角色，教玩家除厨房相关知识外的一些实用技能，如园艺和露营。可知，如果想要学到一些实用技能，可以选择Cking Mama，结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据文章Blade & Sul﹣Platfrms：Windws，PS4 and iOS；Cking Mama﹣ Platfrms：Xbx 360，Nintend 3 DS，PS4，Windws and iOS；Onimusha﹣Platfrms：PlayStatin，Wii and iOS；Wrld f Warcraft﹣Platfrms：Windws，PS4，Xbx 360 and iOS．可知，这4款游戏可以由不同的平台支持，结合选项，故选C．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12．（10分）When I was 16 years ld，I skipped schl fr the first time.It was easily dne：Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived，s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning，I simply did nt get n.The perfect crime!
And what did I d with myself n that glrius stlen day，with n adult in charge and n limits n my activities？Did I get high？Hit the mall fr a shplifting extravaganza （狂欢）？
Npe.I built a warm fire in the wd stve，prepared a bwl f ppcrn，grabbed a blanket，and read.I was thrilled and transprted by a bk ﹣ it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises ﹣ and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while.I ached t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn.I culdn't bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther bilgy exam when I culd be traveling thrugh Spain in the 1920s with a bunch f expatriates （异乡客）.
I spent that day lst in wrds.Time fell away，as the rm arund me turned t mist，and my rle ﹣ as a daughter，sister，teenager，and student ﹣ in the wrld n lnger had any meaning.I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness：I had becme cmpletely absrbed by smething I lved.
Lking back n it nw，I can see that sme subtle things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f absrptin.Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself int my imaginatin.I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences，a gd and slid plt.In ther wrds，I was learning hw t write.Withut realizing it，I was ht n the trail f my wn fate.Writing nw absrbs me the way reading nce did and happiness is their generus side effect.
（1）Why did the authr skip schl n that day？ C
A．Because her parents left hme early.
B．Because it was a cld winter mrning.
C．Because she was fascinated by a nvel.
D．Because she hated t take the bilgy exam.
（2）What did the authr think is the surce f true jy？ D
A．Reading by the fire.
B．Travelling in Spain.
C．Breaking the regulatins.
D．Being ccupied by ne's passin.
（3）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself int" in the last paragraph？ A
A．Entering.
B．Destrying.
C．Mending.
D．Blcking.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ B
A．I was tired f my real﹣life rles.
B．Hemingway's style influenced me a lt.
C．I learnt hw t write n the internet.
D．Becming a writer was my childhd dream.
【答案】CDAB
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了作者小时候被海明威的《太阳也会升起》吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导他走上了文学之路。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。文章第一段的I was 16 years ld the day I skipped schl fr the first time.（第一次逃学的时候我16岁，）根据文章第三段中I was thrilled and transprted by a bk…and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while，（ 因为我被一本书所激动，我只想和它单独呆一会儿。）可知作者被一本小说吸引了，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness：I had becme cmpletely absrbed by smething I lved. （我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。）可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D．
（3）A．词义猜测题。根据上文I can see that sme subtle things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f absrptin.（我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中。）以及下文I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences，a gd and slid plt.In ther wrds，I was learning hw t write.Withut realizing it，I was ht n the trail f my wn fate.（ 我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。没有意识到，我在追寻自己的命运。）由上下文内容可以推断出"海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟"，可知"Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself int my imaginatin."即海明威的语言风格进入（enter）我的想象中，即影响了我，A．Entering进入；B．Destrying破坏；C．Mending修补；D．Blcking堵塞。故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself int my imaginatin.I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences，a gd and slid plt.In ther wrds，I was learning hw t write.（ 海明威的语言悄悄地编织在我的想象中．我下载的信息是关于如何写出简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。）推断出海明威的风格对我影响很大。故选B．
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
13．（10分）My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transfrmatin frm typical cnsumers t ec﹣cnscius peple.We switched ur light bulbs t CFL（cmpact flurescent light）bulbs t cnserve energy.We went abut the huse turning ff lights and unplugging appliances that weren't in use.But the rate f glbal warming exceeded ur snail's pace cnversin t greenhd.S I pressed nward.
I decided t put veganism （素食主义） at the tp f ur agenda.Vegans refuse any animal flesh r cmmercial gds made frm any animal by prducts such as milk r fats.All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband.Sme kind f animal needed t sacrifice its dear life fr his meal r it wasn't dinner.I cked up a strm，struggling t prepare nutritius meals dminated by nt﹣s﹣bvius vegan dishes like bean burrits and high﹣fiber vegetable stir﹣fry.It tk a few days befre he realized that he hadn't been eating any meat.
"I feel like eating beef." he annunced.S that night，I tk full advantage f a zucchini（一种南瓜），cut it int chunky（粗大的）pieces and cked them.Then I cvered them with spices.My beef﹣starved husband had sme and a curius lk crssed his face.
"Where's the beef？"
"Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs."
"I knew it，" he murmured. "Yu've surely made great cntributins t the bm in cattle." His taste buds were develped cmpletely arund the flavr f every kind f animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks.Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin.
I'm all fr preserving ur planet，but what gd wuld it d t save the earth fr tmrrw's generatin if tday's died f starvatin？The next day，we went ut fr burgers.I was very careful t place the paper bag int ur recycling bin.
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains "exceeded" underlined in Paragraph 1？ A
A．Defeated.
B．Absrbed.
C．Bund.
D．Distributed.
（2）What d we knw abut the authr's husband frm Paragraph 2？ C
A．He supprted the meat﹣free diet.
B．He was a preserver f animals.
C．He was regarded as a meat lver.
D．He played a dminant rle in cking.
（3）What d we knw abut the authr？ A
A．She had a gd sense f humr.
B．She successfully transfrmed her husband.
C．She advcated raising mre cattle.
D．She had a perfect recipe fr cking meals.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？ D
A．Hunger r Anger？
B．Discriminatin r Appreciatin？
C．Vegetables r Trubles？
D．Greens r Lins？
【答案】ACAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保作者甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默地回应了丈夫。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。文章第一段前面三句话表示"我丈夫和我迫切地想要从典型的消费者转变为有生态意识的人。我们把灯泡换成节能灯（紧凑型荧光灯）来节能。我们在屋子里走来走去，关掉电灯，拔掉不用的电器插头。"可以看出作者在积极地进行环保节约能源活动。接下来的"But" 表转折关系，该句表示"全球变暖的速度了我们蜗牛式的向绿色转变的速度。再结合后句"S I pressed nward." 提示可知，作者决定继续奋力向前。从而可推知，全球变暖的速度打败了我们向绿色食品转变的蜗牛速度。所以exceeded在句中为"打败"之意。结合选项A.Defeated打败；B.Absrbed吸收；C.Bund束缚；D.Distributed分布。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段" All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband."（除了我丈夫，所有的家庭都赞成这个选择）可知，作者决定素食，全家除了丈夫之外都支持作者的决定，说明作者丈夫是一个爱吃肉的人。故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数三中的"Where's the beef：（牛肉在哪里？）"及第四段中的"Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs.（安宁地生活在属于它的开阔平原上）"可知，作者用一种幽默的方式化解了丈夫的发问。这说明作者很幽默。故选A.
（4）D.标题判断题。本文讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保作者甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默地回应了丈夫。A项与主题相符。倒数第二段最后一句"Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin.（改变他就像喂狮子吃草。）也提示用Greens r Lins？适合做本文标题。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
14．（10分）Back in the early 2000s，lts f peple culdn't have imagined life withut alarm clcks，CD players，calendars，cameras，r lts f ther devices.But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes，and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.
The smartphne stry culd even be a mdel fr fighting climate change；nt because smartphnes use a small part f the energy f all the things they replace ﹣ althugh they d ﹣ but because they represent a different apprach t design in general.And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm.That requires fcusing n understanding the underlying prblem，and then engineering a wide range f ptential slutins.This apprach culd revlutinize hw we think abut energy efficiency.
Traditinally，imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices，which can be quite fruitful.But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck，a better CD player，a better calendar，and a better camera.Nw with an iPhne，we dn't need the standalne devices at all，because it can functin as all f them.
S when it cmes t using energy efficiently，rather than just installing a mre efficient heater，sme peple have fcused instead n the desired functin：staying warm.They designed and cated their huse s well that they culd get rid f their heater altgether，letting them heat their huse with 99% less energy.
In the same way，rather than just making cars mre efficient，what if we fcus n the desired functin ﹣ getting where we want when we want ﹣ and create an efficient transprtatin system where we can drive less r get rid f ur persnal cars entirely？
The mst energy efficient car r heater is n car，r n heater，while still being able t get arund and stay warm.In ther wrds，it's nt thinking efficient，it's thinking different.
（1）What makes the iPhne a gd example f envirnmental prtectin？ B
A．Perfecting individual devices.
B．Cmbining pssible functins.
C．Adpting a minimalist design.
D．Reducing the energy cnsumptin.
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is the cre f imprving energy efficiency？ D
A．Using recyclable materials.
B．Revlutinizing technlgies.
C．Figuring ut varius slutins.
D．Cncentrating n the essential needs.
（3）What des the authr think f traditinal practices in energy imprvements？ A
A．Out﹣f﹣date.
B．Ineffective.
C．Adequate.
D．Successful.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．Think ut f the bx.
B．Differences make it unique.
C．Be ecnmical with energy.
D．Step ut f the cmfrt zne.
【答案】BDAA
【分析】本文为说明文。在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhne和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能。这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法。能源效应注重于人们的基本需求，创造一个高效的交通系统，尽可能地节约能源。
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"iPhne and ther smartphnes，and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential"iPhne和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能和第二段中的" a different fcus n functin rather than frm"智能手机代表不同的方法，注重的是功能而不是形式。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B．
（2）D．推断判断题。第三段"Traditinally，imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices，which can be quite fruitful.But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck，a better CD player，a better calendar，and a better camera.Nw with an iPhne，we dn't need the standalne devices at all，because it can functin as all f them"传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这可能是非常有效的。但是专注于个人设备就像苹果公司花精力发明了一个更好的闹钟，一个更好的CD播放器，一个更好的日历，和一个更好的相机。现在有了iPhne，我们根本不需要单独的设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作。结合第四段中具体例子"S when it cmes t using energy efficiently，rather than just installing a mre efficient heater，sme peple have fcused instead n the desired functin"，因此，当谈到高效利用能源，而不仅仅是安装一个更有效的加热器，相反提一些人更注重想要的功能。由此可推断出，提高能源效率的核心是注重于人们的基本需要。故选D．
（3）A．观点态度题。从文章第三段Traditinally，imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices，which can be quite fruitful."传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这是非常有成效的。可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话"Nw with an iPhne，we dn't need the standalne devices at all，because it can functin as all f them"现在有了iPhne，我们根本不需要独立的单个设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作。由此可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势，而传统的做法有点过时了，A.Out﹣f﹣date过时的；B．Ineffective无效的；C．Adequate充足的；D．Successful成功的。故选A．
（4）A．推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，其中最后一句it's nt thinking efficient，it's thinking different"这不是有效的思考，而是不同的思考。本句点明了文章带来的启示即要跳出思维的框框，就是要打破常规。分析选项（A．Think ut f the bx.打破常规；B．Differences make it unique.差异使它独一无二；C．Be ecnmical with energy节约能源；D．Step ut f the cmfrt zne走出舒适区），故选A．
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
第二节 （共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）When yu're packing fr an adventure，what's the mst imprtant thing yu'll need？（1） A Or better yet，a GPS.What abut ther animals，hw d they knw where they're ging？
While humans depend n technlgy t travel，sme animals have smething far mre advanced.Researchers，mainly frm Oregn State University，US，fund that Chink salmn （鲑鱼） have a "built﹣in GPS" f the Earth's magnetic field.（2） G It acts like a big map inside their brain.
Scientists placed sme baby salmn int a big swimming pl.T simulate（模拟）the Earth's magnetic field，they put magnetic cils （线圈） all arund the pl.Then，by changing the directin f the cils，the salmn began t change their wn directin.They started t face in the directin f their cean feeding area.（3） D When the scientists changed the cils t the ppsite side，the salmn als turned in the ppsite directin.Just by using their "built﹣in GPS"，the salmn were able t figure ut the directin f their feeding area.
（4） B The scientists believe that their navigatin skills came thrugh evlutin.The fish that were able t reach the feeding area lived lnger.（5） C S if yu're ever lst and in need f sme help，maybe yu shuld ask a salmn t pint yu in the right directin!
A.If yu dn't want t get lst，yu'll need a map!
B.Hw did Chink salmn get their "built﹣in GPS"？
C.Then they culd pass n their navigatin skills t their babies.
D.This is a safe place in the cean where salmn can find fd t eat.
E.Hwever，the magnetic field is likely nt the nly tl salmn use t navigate.
F.It turns ut yung salmn dn't just learn quickly，they dn't need t learn at all.
G.This means as sn as they are brn they are able t direct themselves in the cean.
【答案】AGDBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类依赖于技术来旅行，但有些动物却拥有更先进的技术。讲述了鲑鱼通过内置的GPS来帮助自己找到觅食区。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。上一句话提出When yu're packing fr an adventure，what's the mst imprtant thing yu'll need？当你准备去冒险的时候，你最需要的是什么？选项A If yu dn't want t get lst，yu'll need a map!给出了答案：map（地图），而且下一句话Or better yet，a GPS（或者更好的是GPS），是对map的进一步升华。综上，所以"A.If yu dn't want t get lst，yu'll need a map!如果你不想迷路，你需要一张地图！"符合语境，故选A.
（2）G.推理判断题。由上一句话﹍that Chink salmn （鲑鱼） have a "built﹣in GPS" f the Earth's magnetic field可知鲑鱼体内内置GPS，选项G中的this指的就是鲑鱼的内置GPS，既然是内置的GPS就意味着鲑鱼一出生就能在大海里给自己指引方向，所以"G.This means as sn as they are brn they are able t direct themselves in the cean.这意味着，他们一出生就能够在海洋中指挥自己。"符合语境，故选G.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据上一句They started t face in the directin f their cean feeding area.可知鲑鱼开始朝着海洋觅食区的方向前进。选项D对这个cean feeding area做进一步解释：这是海洋里一个安全的地方，在那里鲑鱼可以找到食物吃。所以"D.This is a safe place in the cean where salmn can find fd t eat.这是海洋中一个安全的地方，鲑鱼可以找到食物吃。"符合语境，故选D.
（4）B.细节理解题。阅读本段可知鲑鱼内置GPS是演化的结果，能够到达觅食区的鲑鱼活的时间更长，因为这个原因，鲑鱼把他们的导航技能传给了下一代，由此鲑鱼有了内置GPS，所以本段讲的是鲑鱼是怎么获得内置GPS的。此空是本段的主题句，故选项B.Hw did Chink salmn get their "built﹣in GPS"？（鲑鱼是怎么获得内置GPS的？）符合语境，故选B.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上一句The fish that were able t reach the feeding area lived lnger.可知能够到达觅食区的鲑鱼活的时间更长，因为这个原因，Then they culd pass n their navigatin skills t their babies.鲑鱼把他们的导航技能传给了下一代，"C.Then they culd pass n their navigatin skills t their babies.然后他们可以把导航技能传给他们的孩子。"符合语境，故选C.
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）It was a ht spring day.I headed int the stre t buy my sn a shirt.The air cnditining in there was a （an）（1） D frm the heat utside.
After I made my（2） C I walked back ut int the heat.I gt in my car but had t wait t（3） D because f all the cars lined up at the red stp light.I lked ut f my car windw and saw smething n the pavement.A single butterfly was wildly（4） B its wings but nt getting ff the（5） D .It was right in frnt f a truck's tire t.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car，held my hand up（6） A the truck driver wuldn't mve frward，and（7） D dwn t lk at the butterfly.One f its legs was（8） B in what lked like spilt sda（苏打水）.I reached dwn and（9） C the butterfly as（10） B as I culd.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was（11） A .I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.My wn eyes shne brighter and my wn heart felt（12） C as I watched it.
Nw a lt f peple might wnder why I wuld step ut int traffic like that t（13） C a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was（14） A me at that mment.And when I was dne I felt mre like my true self than I had all day.（15） A yur days with gdness and lve，and yur heart will feel as light as a butterfly.
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDBD （6）﹣（10）ADBCB （11）﹣（15）ACCAA
【分析】作者通过营救一只蝴蝶的故事，告诉我们用善良和爱填满你的日子，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。
【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．surprise惊讶；B．reminder提醒；C．inspiratin鼓舞；D．relief 放松。根据空后the heat utside可知天气很热，应该是里面的空调可以释放外面的热量，让作者感觉放松。所以选D．
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．decisin 决定；B．arrangement安排；C．purchase 购买；D．applicatin 申请。根据上文It was a ht spring day.I headed int the stre t buy my sn a shirt.可知是去商店，所以这里应该是完成购买。所以选C．
（3）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．check in登记入住；B．back ff后退；C．speed up加速；D．pull ut驾驶离开。根据上句I gt in my car 可知我上车，应该是等待着离开。所以选D．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．hurting 寻找；B．beating 敲打；C．expanding 展开；D．cleaning打扫。句意是一只蝴蝶疯狂地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面。所以选B．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．windw窗户；B．car车；C.truck卡车；D．grund地。根据下文 I lifted its leg up 可知我抬起它的腿，说明一只蝴蝶疯狂地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面。所以选D．
（6）A．考查连词及语境理解。A．s因此；B．but但是；C．because因为；D．althugh尽管。句意是我下车，举起手，因此卡车司机就不往前走了。所以选A．
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．went走；B．calmed冷静；C．slwed减速；D.bent弯腰。根据空后dwn t lk at the butterfly可知是弯腰去看蝴蝶，所以选D．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．injured受伤；B．stuck卡住；C．buried埋葬；D．spread传播。句意是它的一条腿卡在了看起来像溢出的汽水里。be stuck in被困。所以选B．
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．admired 崇拜；B．cmfrted安慰；C.cupped 成园状托起；D．bserved观察。句意是我伸手尽可能温柔地捧着蝴蝶。所以选C．
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．tightly 紧紧地；B．gently温柔地；C．bravely 勇敢地；D．quietly安静地。根据上句I reached dwn可知我伸手尽可能温柔地捧着蝴蝶。所以选B．
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．free自由，放飞；B．alive 活着的；C．calm平静；D．elegant优雅的。根据下句I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.可知我张开双手，它向着灿烂的太阳飞去。说明蝴蝶的腿自由了。所以选A．
（12）C．考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A．cler更酷的；B．heavier更重的；C．lighter更轻的；D．harder更难的。根据下文yur heart will feel as light as a butterfly.可知你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。所以选C．
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．describe描述；B．study学习；C．rescue 营救；D．treat对待。根据上文I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.可知我张开双手，它向着灿烂的太阳飞去。说明我救了一只蝴蝶。所以选C．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．guiding引导；B．fllwing 跟随；C．cntrlling控制；D．persuading说服。句意是所有的一切都是我的心引导我去做的。所以选A．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．Fill 填满；B．End结束；C．Begin开始；D．Reward回报。句意是用善良和爱填满你的日子，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。所以选A．
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 语篇填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）A Wichita restaurant wner says rganic fd is nt just her business，it's her missin in life．
Frm the friendly staff t the freshly （1） made （make） fd they serve，getting custmers feel gd is （2） what Beautiful Day Cafe is all abut． "I even wanted the name t make yu feel gd，in bdy and mind．" said the cafe wner，Charlett Knapic．
Knapic didn't want t run a restaurant at （3） the very beginning．But later，health prblems cnvinced her （4） t eat （eat） clean fds raised （5） withut chemicals．
"All f ur meat is （6） lcal （lcal） raised，" Said Knapic． "The place was such a special（7） creatin （create） that I decided I wanted t stick arund and be a part f it．" The cks get mst f their ingredients right utside the building in a garden （8） where Knapic grws fruits，vegetables and herbs（9） herself （she）．
"Fd just can't get any （10） fresher （fresh） than when it is grwn 50 feet away and then brught right int the restaurant，" said Knapic．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍一家餐饮主人Charlett Knapic提供的食物不含化学物质，且这些食物都是自己种植的，从而来保证顾客的身心健康．
【解答】1．made．考查过去分词．fd与make之间是动宾关系，用单个的过去分词作前置定语．故填made．
2．what．考查表语从句．介词all后后缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导表语从句．故填what．
3．the．考查固定搭配．at the beginning从开始，从头，起初，是固定搭配．故填the．
4．t eat．考查动词不定式．cnvince sb．t d sth 使某人确信做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语．故填t eat．
5．withut．考查介词．根据句意：健康问题使她确信吃干净不含化学物质种植的食物．用介词withut．故填withut．
6．lcally．考查副词．raised是动词，要用副词修饰．故填lcally．
7．creatin．考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．故填creatin．
8．where．考查定语从句．先行词garden在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．故填where．
9．herself．考查反身代词．herself指代Knapic自己种菜．故填herself．
10．fresher．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填fresher．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
18．（1分）Chinese smartphne brands are unlikely t be identical （完全相同的） t Apple r Samsung， instead carving ut their wn unique reputatin.
【答案】identical.
【分析】中国智能手机品牌不太可能和苹果或三星的完全相同，而是要刻画出自己独特的声誉。
【解答】答案：identical. 根据题意，中国智能手机品牌不太可能和苹果或三星的完全相同，而是要刻画出自己独特的声誉。本题考查固定搭配：be identical t…意为：与……完全相同。故填identical.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
19．（1分）Incrprating bidiversity （生物多样性） int natural resurces management can prmte cnservatin at a higher level and in a mre systematic manner.
【答案】bidiversity.
【分析】将生物多样性纳入自然资源管理可以以一种更高层次、更系统的方式促进保护。
【解答】答案：bidiversity. 根据题意，将生物多样性纳入自然资源管理可以以一种更高层次、更系统的方式促进保护。本题考查名词的用法。bidiversity为名词，意为：生物多样性。故填bidiversity.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
20．（1分）There are many different pipa schls， and each ne has its special way f interpreting （诠释） the classical pieces.
【答案】interpreting
【分析】有许多不同的琵琶学校，每一所都有其独特的诠释古典曲目的方式。
【解答】答案：interpreting.介词后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：interpreting.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21．（1分）Persnally it was nt a satisfactry seasn， but my ambitin （雄心） and enthusiasm fr sccer are increasing.
【答案】ambitin
【分析】就个人而言，这不是一个令人满意的赛季，但我对足球的雄心和热情正在增强。
【解答】答案：ambitin.ambitin 泛指"雄心；野心"时，多用作不可数名词；指具体的志愿或理想时，可用作可数名词；作"抱负；热望"解时，用复数形式。故填：ambitin.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22．（1分）His wrinkled （布满皱纹的），sun﹣tanned face stands testament t the difficulties f making a living at an attitude f almst 3，600 meters.
【答案】wrinkled
【分析】他布满皱纹的，晒黑了的脸见证了在几乎3600米高度谋生的艰难。
【解答】答案：wrinkled.形容词wrinkled作定语修饰名词face.故填：wrinkled.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
23．（1分）Because f the time we live in， we are rediscvering the simple and b eneficial （有益的） jys f walking.
【答案】beneficial
【分析】因为我们生活的时代，我们正在重新发现行走的简单而有益的乐趣。
【解答】答案：beneficial.形容词beneficial作定语修饰名词jys.故填：beneficial.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
24．（1分）Built alng with Munt Tai，Tai'an has shapes int a harmny f ld and new with the c mbinatin （结合） f ancient natural beauty and mdern urban landscape.
【答案】cmbinatin
【分析】沿着泰山修建，泰安形成了新旧和谐，古代自然美与现代城市景观完美的结合。
【解答】答案：cmbinatin.介词后接名词作宾语；cmbinatin是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：cmbinatin.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
25．（1分） Transparent （透明的） pure water allws the detectrs t clearly catch the signals generated by high﹣energy particles.
【答案】Transparent
【分析】透明纯水允许探测器清楚地捕捉由高能粒子产生的信号。
【解答】答案：Transparent.形容词transparent作定语修饰名词water.故填：Transparent.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
26．（1分）Cancer cells within the same patient can have different functins because f genetics， which can be ne f the majr factrs relating t drug resistance （抵抗）.
【答案】resistance
【分析】同一个病人体内的癌细胞由于遗传可能具有不同的功能，这可能是与耐药性有关的主要因素之一。
【解答】答案：resistance.drug resistance抗药性，是固定搭配。故填：resistance.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
27．（1分）T accmpany （陪伴） children and prvide extra lessns， after﹣class schls were set up by the schl in the cunty.
【答案】accmpany
【分析】为了陪伴孩子并提供额外的课程，该县这所学校建立了一些课外学校。
【解答】答案：accmpany.不定式符号t后接动词原形；此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填：accmpany.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
第二节 句子填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据原文内容完成句子，每空一词。
28．（1分）As the evidence began t accumulate ， experts frm the Z felt bliged t investigate， fr the descriptins given by peple wh claimed t have seen the puma were extrardinarily similar.
【答案】accumulate；bliged
【分析】证据开始慢慢地积累，动物园的专家感到有义务展开调查，因为那些声称看美洲狮的人提供的描述是那么的相似。
【解答】答案：accumulate；bliged.不定式符号t后接动词原形；feel bliged t d sth.感觉有必要做某事；感到不得不做某事，是固定搭配。故填：accumulate；bliged.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
29．（1分）It immediately ran away when she saw it， and experts cnfirmed that a puma will nt attack a human being unless it is crnered .
【答案】cnfirmed；crnered
【分析】当她看到它时，它马上跑开了，并且专家证实美洲豹不会伤害人类除非是在陷入窘境之时。
【解答】答案：cnfirmed；crnered.因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；it与crner之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：cnfirmed；crnered.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
30．（1分）In the trchlight ， he caught sight f a figure whm he immediately recgnized as Bill Wilkins， ur lcal grcer.
【答案】trchlight；recgnized
【分析】他借助手电筒的光看到一个人影，一眼便认出此人便是本地杂货商比尔•威尔金斯。
【解答】答案：trchlight；recgnized.介词后接名词作宾语，trchlight是不可数名词；根据前文中caught要用一般过去时，recgnize sb. as认出某人是。故填：trchlight；recgnized.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
31．（1分）When the archaelgists recnstructed the fragments，they were amazed t find that the gddess turned ut t be a very mdern﹣lking wman.
【答案】recnstructed；mdern﹣lking
【分析】考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后，惊奇的发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。
【解答】答案：recnstructed；mdern﹣lking.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，根据下文中were要用一般过去时；形容词mdern﹣lking作定语修饰名词wman.故填：recnstructed；mdern﹣lking.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
32．（1分）Despite her great age， she was very graceful indeed， but， s far， the archaelgists have been unable t discver her identity .
【答案】graceful；identity
【分析】尽管她上了年纪，她体态确实优美，但迄今为止，考古工作者至今未能确定她的身份。
【解答】答案：graceful；identity.be动词后接形容词graceful用表语；discver是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，identity是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：graceful；identity.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly came ut. When he did cme ut， he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers﹣by but simply just glare at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited， sweating frm fear f the ld man. The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse， and the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing frm their parents.
As he was ready t walk away， the dr slwly pened. "What d yu want？" The ld man said impatiently. The by was very afraid but he had a quta （份额） t meet fr schl with selling the magazines. S he gt up the curage and said， "Uh， sir， I'm selling these magazines and I was wndering if yu'd like t buy ne frm me."
The ld man stared at the by withut a wrd. The by lked inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines （小雕像） n the fireplace cver. "D yu cllect dgs？" the by asked. "Yes， I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family and they are all I have." The by then felt srry fr the man， as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
"Well， I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr and said， "N， by. I dn't need any magazines f any kind， nw gdbye."
The by was sad that he wasn't ging t make his quta with the sale. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea. He had a dg figurine he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The figurine didn't mean nearly as much t him since he had a real live dg and a large family.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse._______.
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man._______.
【答案】Paragraph 1： The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine. He kncked n the dr again and the ld man pened the dr. "By， I tld yu n magazines." "N， sir. But I want t give yu a gift." The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. " This is fr yu." The ld man was amazed. N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him kindness.
Paragraph 2： Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. He started cming ut f the huse and meeting peple. He and the by became friends. The by even brught his dg t visit him . Gradually， he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。
高分句型一：The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up.
译文：男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。
分析：这句话使用短语light up意为"脸上放光彩"。
高分句型二：Gradually， he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly.
译文：渐渐地，他养成了对大家微笑的习惯，积极热情地向孩子们展示自己珍贵的收藏。
分析：这句话使用develped the habit f ding sth意为"养成…习惯"
【解答】Paragraph 1： The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine. He kncked n the dr again and the ld man pened the dr. "By， I tld yu n magazines." "N， sir. But I want t give yu a gift." The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. 【高分句型一】" This is fr yu." The ld man was amazed. N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him kindness. （男孩将雕像送给老人，老人很高兴）
Paragraph 2： Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. He started cming ut f the huse and meeting peple. He and the by became friends. The by even brught his dg t visit him . Gradually， he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly. 【高分句型二】（老人和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望老人。渐渐地，老人养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/4/7 18:12:16；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565
（1）
A．surprise
B．reminder
C．inspiratin
D．relief
（2）
A．decisin
B．arrangement
C．purchase
D．applicatin
（3）
A．check in
B．back ff
C．speed up
D．pull ut
（4）
A．hurting
B．beating
C．expanding
D．cleaning
（5）
A．windw
B．car
C．truck
D．grund
（6）
A．s
B．but
C．because
D．althugh
（7）
A．went
B．calmed
C．slwed
D．bent
（8）
A．injured
B．stuck
C．buried
D．spread
（9）
A．admired
B．cmfrted
C．cupped
D．bserved
（10）
A．tightly
B．gently
C．bravely
D．quietly
（11）
A．free
B．alive
C．clam
D．elegant
（12）
A．cler
B．heavier
C．lighter
D．purer
（13）
A．describe
B．study
C．rescue
D．treat
（14）
A．guiding
B．fllwing
C．cntrlling
D．persuading
（15）
A．Fill
B．End
C．Begin
D．Reward
（1）
A．surprise
B．reminder
C．inspiratin
D．relief
（2）
A．decisin
B．arrangement
C．purchase
D．applicatin
（3）
A．check in
B．back ff
C．speed up
D．pull ut
（4）
A．hurting
B．beating
C．expanding
D．cleaning
（5）
A．windw
B．car
C．truck
D．grund
（6）
A．s
B．but
C．because
D．althugh
（7）
A．went
B．calmed
C．slwed
D．bent
（8）
A．injured
B．stuck
C．buried
D．spread
（9）
A．admired
B．cmfrted
C．cupped
D．bserved
（10）
A．tightly
B．gently
C．bravely
D．quietly
（11）
A．free
B．alive
C．clam
D．elegant
（12）
A．cler
B．heavier
C．lighter
D．purer
（13）
A．describe
B．study
C．rescue
D．treat
（14）
A．guiding
B．fllwing
C．cntrlling
D．persuading
（15）
A．Fill
B．End
C．Begin
D．Reward