2024年山东省滨州市惠民县九年级下学期一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省滨州市惠民县九年级下学期一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0，—Jim is handsme等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、选择填空(共 10小题，计10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—What is ppulatin f China?
—It has ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin.
A. the;a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
2.--Can yu understand what I said?
——Srry, I can understand it because yu speak very quickly.
A. almst B. always C. hardly D. prbably
3.—Jan has made great in speaking Chinese.
——She always wrks hard at it, yu knw.
A. mistakes B. prgress C. prgrams D. results
4.— beautiful weather! Let's g ut fr a walk.
—That's a gd idea.
A. Hw B. What an C. What a D. What
5.——Smking brings me a lt f ideas.
——Stp that! After all, is mre imprtant than health.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
6.—Jim is handsme. Des he his father?
---N, he lks similar t his mther.
A. take ff B. take after C. lk after D. lk at
7.—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f in the wrld?
—Yes. It's bigger than city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest city; any ther D. the biggest cities; any ther
8.—Culd I g t the amusement park with yu next Sunday?
——N, yu can't , yu have a ticket. I have nly ne ticket.
A. if B. unless C. althugh D. but
9. I will watch TV swimming utside as sn as it tmrrw.
A. instead f, rains B. instead, will rain
C. instead f, will rain D. instead, rains
10.—I have never been t the space museum.

A. Neither have I B. S d I C. Neither d I D. Yes, I have
二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I graduated frm the university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer 11 and was sent t Ghana. S, 12 a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very 13 this great chance.
The schls there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t 14 their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme. Thugh they had 15 days, these children were jyful.
This was my 16 time living abrad in a different culture. I had t get used t the 17 cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phnes r the Internet.There was n air-cnditiner( 空 调 ) at a place where the 18 ften ges ver 38℃! It was t ht t mve. Befre cming here, I 19 thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I culd 20 the whle Milky Way(银河).
That is my experience which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
11. A. prfessr B. teacher C. student D. freigner
12. A. by B. t C. with D. fr
13. A. thankful fr B. srry abut C. calm abut D. angry with
14. A. g thrugh B. lk fr C. live in D. get t
15. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
16. A. last B. first C. secnd D. third
17. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. living
18. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
19. A. still B. never C. ften D. usually
20. A. enjy B. lk C. search D. like
三、阅读理解(共20 小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man lived in Flrida and he was in his eighties. He called his sn in New Yrk ne Nvember day. The father said t the sn, “I have t tell yu that . we've gt sme trubles here in the huse. Yur mther and I can't stand each ther any mre, and we're getting a divrce(离婚). I decided it! I want t live ut the rest f my years in peace. I'm telling yu nw, s yu and yur sister shuldn't g int shck later when I mve ut.”
The sn called his sister in Hamptn at nce and tld her the news. The sister said,“I will deal with this.”She called her father and said,“Dn't d anything till we get there. We will be there n Wednesday night.”The father agreed,“All right.”The ld man hung up the phne and shuted t his wife,“OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving.What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas?”
21. Accrding t the passage, the ld man has .
A. n children B. nly a daughter C. nly a sn D. tw children.
22. There was between the ld man and his wife.
A. a fight B. nthing wrng C. an accident D. an argument
23. Frm , the daughter gt the news that her parents were ging t divrce.
A. her brther B. her mther C. her father D. herself
24. Accrding t the passage, hw ften did the children visit their parents?
A. Often. B. Seldm. C. Once a week. D. Once a mnth.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld man and his wife hped their children wuld cme back hme.
B. The ld man's wife didn't care if their children wuld cme back hme.
C. The ld man and his wife really had sme trubles in their huse.
D. The ld man's wife didn't knw what the ld man had dne.
B
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by's parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤) frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,”the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We've made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.”the ld man said. “Yu're with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,”the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.”the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn't much faith(信念).”
“N.”the ld man said. “But we have. Haven't we?”
“Yes.”the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?”the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn't shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
26. Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Frty. B. Frty-fur. C. Eighty-fur. D. Eighty-seven.
27. What des the underlined wrd“that”refer t?
A. The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B. The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C. He culdn't catch fish because he was t ld.
D. He culdn't succeed withut the by's supprt.
28. What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.②③④① D.③④①②
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A. The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B. The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C. All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D. Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
30. Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was .
A. a man wh ften shwed ff B. a man wh never gave up
C. a man wh smetimes gt angry D. a man wh seldm stayed calm
C
Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average (平均) f 11.5 bks.
The data(数据) shws that teenagers spend much mre time reading frm schl textbks t sme ther reading materials, such as nvels, e--bks, magazines and s n. But yunger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading fr fun. Cmpared with the past, the time teenagers spend n pleasure reading has drpped.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the server suggests little. It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time. Hwever, mst Chinese parents are helping their children t develp a reading habit. They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0. t 8years ld, and visit bkstres with them an average f three times a year. Data shws that kids and teens wh d a lt f reading, cmpared t thse wh dn't like reading,have mre bks in the hme, and mre bks brught fr them. Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them.
When was the last time yu read a bk? If yu're ne f the cuntless peple wh dn't develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut. Everything yu read fill yur head with new bits f infrmatin, and yu never knw then it might be useful. The mre knwledge yu have, the better equipped yu are t deal with any challenge yu'll face.Remember that althugh yu might lse smething else, knwledge can never be taken away frm yu.
Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul.
31. Why d many parents cntrl the time f their children's electrnic reading?
A. E-bks are expensive. B. It may harm children's health.
C. It's very hard t rder. D. It culd be a waste f time.
32. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A. Talk with their teachers t encurage them in develping reading habits.
B. Buy mre bks fr them in bkstres r brrw sme frm libraries.
C. Ask them t read mre bks every day thrugh setting up reading grups.
D. Ask as rle mdels fr them, read fr their children and read fr themselves.
33. What's the survey mainly abut?
A. Teenagers' after—class activities. B. Parents—child relatinships.
C. Yung peple's reading habits. D. Read mre ften fr fun.
34. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. Intrduce sme bks fr yung peple t read.
B. Encurage parents t read mre after wrk.
C. List sme different pinins abut reading.
D. Develp children's writing habits gradually.
35. The underlined wrds“cuntless”mean“ ”in Chinese.
A.计数 B.可数的 C.无数的 D.数量
D
On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织) fficially recgnized China's Bei Du Satellite Navigatin(卫星导航) System (BDS) as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal(全球的) satellite navigatin systems, alng with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific regin. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining services, making it a valuable tl fr mre industries. including transprtatin, agriculture. and surveying.
Nw. with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1. 5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps. navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China's satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number is expected t duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13. 4 millin new BDS devices(设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture. The frmer made up abut 28% and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
36. What des the underlined wrd“recgnized”in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.研发 B.认可 C.试用 D.提升
37. When did BDS start t serve the Asia-Pacific regin?
A.1994. B.2000. C.2012. D.2020.
38. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is very expensive t put BDS int use.
B. All f the mbile apps in China supprt the BDS.
C. Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System is develping rapidly.
D. China's satellite navigatin industry is facing great challenges.
39. In the first half year f 2023, mst BDS services were used in ,
A. agriculture B. public safety C. cmmunicatin D. transprt systems
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B. BDS has served mre users than Russia s GLONASS.
C. BDS began t prvide psitining services fr peple in 1994.
D. BDS is the mst-imprtant-satellite navigatin system in the wrld.
四、短文还原(共5 小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher's class is bring. 41 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
42 Sleep helps ur bdy heal(修复), grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day. Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult(成人的) bdies. Grwn——ups usually need 6--8 hurs f sleep t keep active. 43 That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 44 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called“sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or,is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
45
It's nt just peple that lve t snze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn't have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词汇应用(共 10 小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and 46 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, 47 (hundred) f peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 48 (real)culdn't frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China. and nearly ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can put in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple 50 (sit) arund the f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way 52 (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there's n prblem that a ht pt 53 (nt slve). Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn 54 (frget), but the friendship 55 (stay) with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd time I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dgs are knwn as humans friends. But in the British wman Carline's eyes. her dg Sam means mre. This special dg has cmpletely changed her life.
Carline had sme hearing lss when she was a child, but she culd ' live a nrmal life.Hwever, when she was in her twenties, her hearing lss gt wrse and even simple cnversatins culd be very tiring. Since 2007, she has lived in a cmplete quiet wrld.
One day when Carline was shpping in a big shp, suddenly she fund she was the nly persn there. All the ther peple left because the fire alarm (火警) went ff. But she didn't hear it at all. She knew that it was time fr her t ask fr help.
Carline wrte t Hearing Dgs fr Deaf Peple, a famus charity rganizatin(组织)in the UK, t apply(申请) fr a hearing dg. Later the hearing dg Sam came int her life. Since then, her life has been different. Sam alerts (使意识到) Carline t the alarm clck in the mrning t help her get t wrk. He als alerts her t the drbell, fire alarms and smke alarms. With Sam, Carline can g ut whenever and wherever she wants t g.
“With Sam by my side, I nw have my cnfidence(自信) back. He lks at me as if t say 'It's fine-I can hear. I will let yu knw what yu need t knw.'”said Carline excitedly.“I feel safe. I cannt imagine life withut him.”
56. When did Carline lse her hearing cmpletely?

57. Why did all the peple leave the shp except Carline?

58. Which rganizatin helped Carline t get the hearing dg?

59. Can Carline g ut at any time with Sam?

60. What did Carline say abut the hearing dgs?

七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生 Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela's prblems
Yur advice and reasns
1. listen and cmmunicate--knw each ther better
2.(请补充)
study stress
1. live a healthy life—take care f yur bdy
2.(请补充)
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua