福建省泉州市培元中学2024届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市培元中学2024届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Mike is_____ hnest by. He never tells a lie.
A. aB. anC. the
2．—Have yu ________ been t the Great Wall befre？
—N，I haven't.But I hpe t visit it sme day.
A. neverB. everC. just
3．—He finished the wrk n time，________ he felt very tired.
—He is s great.
A. butB. becauseC. althugh
4．—Hw d yu cntrl yur temper when yu are angry？
—I usually take a ________ breath t stp my anger.
A. cleanB. deepC. fresh
5．—Have yu seen Michael ________？
—Yes.I saw him riding a bike n the street the day befre yesterday.
A. recentlyB. generallyC. exactly
6．—Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like？
— ________.I'm nt interested in histry.
A. NneB. AllC. Bth
7．—Our gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ________ quality.
—Everything has changed fr the better.
A. prductB. prduceC. prgress
8．—Why d yu ________ yur head all the time？
—Because I can't agree with yu mre.
A. shakeB. ndC. raise
9．— I live near an airprt.There is always lts f nise.
— Yu'd better mve t anther place.T much nise ________ yur hearing.
A. des well inB. is gd atC. des harm t
10．We are excited abut the news that Shenzhu 16 astrnauts________in returning t Earth n Octber 31，2023.
A. succeedsB. is succeedingC. succeeded
11．The energy frm the sun and wind is envirnmentally friendly and it will never ________.
A. put utB. cme utC. run ut
12．—Lk!My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww，it lks very nice n yu.
A. is makingB. has madeC. will make
13．Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in September，2023.
A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used
14．—I'm nt gd at English.Culd yu tell me________？
—Keeping a diary every day may help yu.
A. hw t imprve it
B. hw can I imprve it
C. what t imprve
15．—Culd yu make yurself understd when yu talk with freigners？
—________I find my ral English is nt gd enugh.
A. Nt really.B. Nt at all.C. Never mind.
二、完形填空
"Thanks t ur gvernment.Thanks fr prviding us with such a gd training prgram.The training prgram will help us live well.I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can 1 my family difficulties and d gd t thers." a learner n the jb training prgram said，feeling 2 .
The learner's father is disabled，and his mther is 3 in bed.The family is very pr.S he has t find a jb t make mney.The learner graduated frm high schl and didn't have the 4 t g t the cllege.The jb training prgram can help him t learn the skills that he'll need in the wrk place.
The stry makes me think f anther 5 .It ges like this：Lng lng ag，there was a man wh liked fishing a lt，and he was 6 t catch a lt f fish every day.He was a kind﹣hearted man，he always 7 his fish with his neighbrs because they didn't knw hw t fish.One day，he thught that it wuld be great if he taught them hw t fish.S he called them tgether t shw them hw t fish.Everyne was happy 8 they culd eat the fish they caught by themselves.
Nw，there are still many pr peple in the wrld.But it's nt gd if we give nly 9 t them.Instead，we shuld give them a chance t learn new skills.Therefre，technical training is very imprtant t peple in need and they will learn the skills t 10 mney.Peple can learn lts f useful things in the training prgram and what they learn can help them find jbs.
16．A. slveB. changeC. study
17．A. surpriseB. excitedC. relaxed
18．A. alneB. illC. silent
19．A. chanceB. refrmC. machine
20．A. learnerB. familyC. stry
21．A. ableB. spareC. srry
22．A. sharedB. hidC. gave
23．A. whileB. thughC. as
24．A. timeB. fdC. clthing
25．A. giveB. payC. make
三、阅读理解
26．Students in _________ can jin in the brush writing calligraphy.
A.Grade 2B.Grade 3C.Grade 4D.Grade 5
27．In Prject 2，students can _________.
A.learn t write Xiazhuan
B.understand the histry f Sng Dynasty
C.make Terractta Warrirs
D.knw the histry f Chinese Characters
28．Hw much d Jerry and his parents need t pay if they want t visit the museum？
A.120 yuan.B.240 yuan.C.360 yuan.D.480 yuan.
29．Visitrs must leave the museum befre _________ if they visit it n December10th.
A.4：30 p.m.B.5 p.m.C.5：30 p.m.D.7 p.m.
30．We can get mre infrmatin by _________.
①calling the advice line②lking at the ntice bard
③asking the tur guide④lking thrugh the website
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
There are many expressins with heart.One f them is t "lse yur heart" t smene.When that happens，yu have fallen in lve.But if the persn wh "wn yur heart" des nt lve yu，then yu are sure t have a "brken heart".In yur sadness，yu think that the persn yu lved is "hard﹣hearted"，and in fact，has a "heart f stne".
Yu may decide t "pur ut yur heart" t a friend.Telling smene abut yur persnal prblems can ften make yu feel better.
If yur friend des nt seem t understand hw painful yur brken heart is，yu may ask her t "have a heart".Yu are asking yur friend t shw sme sympathy（同情）fr yur situatin.Yur friend "has her heart in the right place "if she says she is srry fr hw yu feel.
If yur friend says， "My heart bleeds（流血）fr yu"，she means the ppsite.She is a cld﹣hearted persn wh des nt really care abut yur situatin.
When yu are feeling afraid， "yur heart is in yur muth".Yu might say，fr example，that yur heart was in yur muth when yu asked a bank t lend yu sme mney t pay fr a new huse.
If that bank says n t yu，d nt "lse heart".Be "strng﹣hearted".Sit dwn with the banker and have a "heart t heart" talk.Be pen and hnest abut yur situatin.The bank may have a "change f heart" and agree t lend yu the mney.Then yu culd stp wrrying and "put yur heart at rest".
31．If the persn wh wn yur heart des nt lve yu，yu may think that _______.
A. she has a strng heartB. she has a heart f stne
C. she has a brken heartD. she lses her heart
32．If yur friend has her heart in the right place，she may _______.
A. be kind t yu
B. tell us abut her persnal infrmatin
C. live a happy life
D. have a right heart
33．If yur friend says， "My heart bleeds fr yu"，she may _______.
A. nt knw abut her health prblem
B. have a heart truble
C. nt care much abut yu
D. want t knw what happened
34．Which expressin can best describe the feeling when a student has t see his headmaster？
A. A brken heart.B. Lse ne's heart.
C. Heart in ne's muth.D. Have a heart.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. If smene desn't lve yu，yu'll lse yur heart t him r her.
B. When yur friends have a heart，they wn't understand yur brken heart.
C. When yu are feeling afraid，yu shuld put yur heart int yur muth.
D. Yu can put yur heart at rest if the bank agrees t lend yu the mney yu need finally.
Once upn a time there was a flish by named Dan.He was careless and always made mistakes.One day Mr.Tim was painting his huse.When Dan saw it，he was curius."Why are yu getting yur huse painted，Mr.Tim？"asked Dan."Because I want t make my huse lk beautiful."replied Mr.Tim.
A few days went by，Mr.Tim had t d smething imprtant.He asked Dan t dress up his daughter."I want her t lk beautiful."Mr.Tim smiled.Dan just went and painted n the little girl's face，because Mr.Tim had said paint made the huse beautiful.This made Mr.Tim very angry.
Anther day came，Mr.Tim asked Dan t pst sme letters.Dan went ff early in the mrning，but returned in the evening with the letters still in his was very cnfused，and asked Dan why he still had the letters."When I went t the letter bx，it was lcked（锁住的）.I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt."Said Dan.
A few days later，Dan wanted t take a shwer.S Mr.Tim gave him a bttle f shamp.Hwever，Dan tk a bttle f glue（胶水）by mistake.When Dan came ut f the shwer and lked at his hair in the mirrr，he began t cry.It was at that time that Dan decided t change himself. "_________" said felt s glad t hear that.
36．What might the underlined wrd "curius" mean？
A.好奇的B.生气的C.失望的D.激动的
37．Hw many mistakes did Dan make in the stry？
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
38．What might Tim's daughter lk like after Dan dressed her up？
A.B.C.D.
39．Dan didn't pst the letters because he _______.
A.culdn't find the letter bx
B.started ut t late
C.didn't knw hw t pst the letters
D.lst the letters
40．Which sentence culd be put in the ________？
A.I prmise I will be careful in the future.
B.Taking a shwer makes me feel great.
C.I will try t d mre husewrk.
D.I need t d mre exercise.
Imagine that yu're walking in the Arctic regin（北极地区）.Yu feel cld because f the icy wind.Finally，yu find an igl built by the lcals and sn start t feel warm.But the questin is：Hw can smething made f cld snw make yu feel warm？
We all knw that in cld places，ur bdies lse heat t the utside envirnment.Althugh an igl lks very different frm a blanket，they wrk similarly in sme ways.A blanket keeps yu warm nt by prducing any heat f its wn，but by preventing yur bdy frm lsing heat.The snw walls f an igl act as a huge blanket.It prtects yu frm the cld wind utside and keeps the heat frm yur bdy in its walls.
The igl then uses this heat t regulate temperature f its wn space.The heat yur bdy lses mves arund the igl and warms up sme f the air inside it.Since cld air is heavier than warm air，the cld air falls t the bttm f the igl.At the same time，the warm air mves twards the tp.Fr this reasn，igls are usually divided int several layers.The upper layer is where peple sleep，because it's the warmest part.The middle layer is fr cking and making fire.The bttm flr acts as a space fr string fd.
The key t a warm igl als lies in chsing the right building materials.Cmpressed（压缩的）snw is the perfect chice because abut 95 percent f it is made up f air.Since the air mlecules（分子）are far separate，they take lnger t pass n heat t each ther.As a result，snw wrks well in helping prevent heat lss.
41．Accrding t the text，the igl is made f _______.
A.brickB.iceC.snwD.wd
42．The writer refers t the blanket in Paragraph 2 because _______.
A.igls lk like blankets
B.blankets can prtect igls
C.igls and blankets wrk in sme similar ways
D.igls and blankets are made f the same materials
43．What des the underlined wrd "regulate" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.changeB.cntrlC.chseD.measure
44．Which picture shws the right layers f igls？
A.B.
C.D.
45．What is the best title f the text？
A.What Is in the Igl？
B.Where can We Find an Igl？
C.Why d We Stay in the Igl？
D.Hw d Igls Keep Us Warm？
四、填空题
46．Vlunteering is fun and meaningful，but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer，yu need t learn mre. ①_______
Be well﹣trained.Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer. ②_______ If yu're gd at yur jb，it will be easier t help thers. ③_______ Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk.If smene asks fr help，just give a hand.If yu need sme help，ask plitely fr it.Always remember a persn's pwer is small，but a grup f peple is f great pwer.
Be understanding. ④_______ Standing at ther peple's pint f view（观点）will help yu understand thers' feelings better.
⑤_______ Treat thers like friends and they'll d the same fr yu.T be a vlunteer，yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with.Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
47．What wuld it be like t live n Mars，the furth planet frm the sun？The mvie The Martian（《火星救援》）has ①_________（give）us sme answers.It tells a stry abut a btanist（植物学家）wh is left n Mars fr nearly tw years.T survive，he finds ②_________ way t grw ptates in a special rm.He wears a spacesuit ③_________ he is utside his"hme".The btanist drives a rver（探测器）n the surface f Mars.But sme bad dust strms make life there very ④_________/'dɪfɪkəlt/.
In fact，walking n Mars ⑤_________/wɪˈðaʊt/a suit is a bad idea."Yur eyes and skin wuld peel away like sheets f burning paper，"a science reprter，Rss Andersen ⑥_________（write）fr Aen.cm last year."Yur bld wuld turn t steam，and yu wuld die within 30 ⑦_________（secnd）."There ⑧_________（be）bad radiatin and dust strms.S peple had better live in undergrund hmes.
On Mars，peple culd grw crps such as wheat and ptates in special bxes. ⑨_________ culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth.
Hw t mve arund Mars？Peple have suggested cars，bikes，rvers，trains，cable cars and planes. Hwever，there are n fficial plans t say ⑩_________/ɪɡˈzæktli/what humans will use.
五、情景交际
48．得知朋友差一点就能在比赛中获奖，你会这样表示惋惜：
________________________________!
49．当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时，可以这么劝阻：
We shuldn't ________________________________.
50．你好长时间没见Mike了，可以这样对他说：
________________________________，Mike.
51．你迫不及待地想飞往北京，可以这么说：
________________________________ Beijing！
52．你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语，你可以这样安慰他：
________________________________.
六、仿写题，造句
53．看图写话。
already，arrive
54．看图写话。
divide
55．看图写话。
ught，when
56．看图写话。
there，sing
57．看图写话。
Lndn，tmrrw
七、写作题
58．假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以"倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验"为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的英国笔友Tm写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:麦克是个诚实的孩子，他从来不撒谎。A.a,一个，不定冠词;用在辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an一个，不定冠词;用在元音音素开头的单词前;C. the 定冠词，这个，那个，这些，那些。Hnest, h不发音，元音音素开头，根据句意，故选B
2．答案：B
解析：never从不，表否定; ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句; just刚刚。根据"Have t the Great Wall befre?"可知，此处表示询问曾经是否去过长城。故选:B。
3．答案：C
解析：考查让步状语从句。but但是;because因为;althugh虽然。根据"He finished the wrk n time"和"he felt very tired"可知，虽然他很累，但是按时完成了工作，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选:C.
4．答案：B
解析：clean干净的;deep深的; fresh新鲜的。根据句中的动词take可知，take a deep breath"深呼吸"，固定搭配。故选:B。
5．答案：A
解析：recently最近;generally普遍地;exactly精确地。根据"Have yu seen Michael"可知句子时态是现在完成时，recently用于现在完成时。故选:A。
6．答案：A
解析：Nne没有一个，指三者及以上;All所有、全部，指三者及以上; Bth两者都。根据题干中I'm nt interested in histry.可知说话人对历史不感兴趣，那么这三本关于历史的书他都不想要，此处指三者及以上，且表示否定意义，则应用nne。故选:A。
7．答案：A
解析：prduct产品,名词;prduce生产,动词;prgress进步。根据quality"质量"可知，应该是"产品",用名词prduct作定语，修饰名词quality。故选:A。
8．答案：B
解析：shake摇晃;nd点头;raise举起。根据"Because I can't agree with yu mre."可知，同意某人的观点，应该是点头表示。故选:B.
9．答案：C
解析：des well in擅长; is gd at擅长; des harm t对……有危害。根据Yu'd better mve t anther place.(你最好搬到另一个地方去。)和常识可知，噪音对听力有害。故选:C。
10．答案：C
解析：succeeds第三人称单数形式; is succeeding现在进行时;succeeded过去式。根据"2023年10月31日"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故选:C。
11．答案：C
解析：put ut扑灭;cme ut出版、出现; run ut耗尽。根据常识可知太阳能和风能是不会耗尽的。故选:C。
12．答案：B
解析：根据句意"看!我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have| has dne. 故选:B.
13．答案：C
解析：A.一般过去时态的被动语态;B.现在进行时态;C.一般将来时态的被动语态;根据时间状语in September,2023可知，句子时态为一般将来时。Mdern technlgies是句子的主语，和动词use之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+ dne。故选:C。
14．答案：A
解析：根据Keeping a diary every day may help yu.判断上面说的是如何提高,使用hw+t引导的动词不定式，imprve后面跟宾格it作宾语。故选: A。
15．答案：A
解析：A.不完全是。B.一点也不。C.没关系。根据上句Culd yu make yurself understd when yu talk with freigners?(你和外国人交谈时能听懂吗?)和下句I find my ral English is nt gd enugh.(我发现我的英语口语不够好。)可知和外国人交谈时存在一定的障碍，故此处应说"不完全是。"符合语境。故选:A。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A.slve解决；B.change改变；C.study研究、学习；根据上文可知"我"要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），确定选择slve，slve my family prblems解决我的家庭问题，故答案选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A.surprise感到惊讶的；B.excited感到激动的；C.relaxed感到放松的；空格之前的动名词feeling是系动词，故空格处为形容词；根据上文他所说的"Thanks fr ur gvernment"（感谢我们的政府）和"Thanks fr prviding us with such a gd training prgram"（谢谢你为我们提供这么好的培训计划）可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，故选excited，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A.alne独自的；B.ill生病的；C.silent沉默的；可知，空格处为表语，故选填形容词。根据上文The family is very pr.（家里很穷）可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"（躺在床上），确定选择ill，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为"卧病在床"，故答案选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A.chance机会；B.refrm改革；C.machine机器；根据句意，并结合句中的"t g t the cllege"（上大学），可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，确定选择chance，have the chance t d sth有机会做某事；have the chance t g t cllege有机会上大学，故答案选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A.learner 学习者；B.family家庭；C.stry故事；根据下文"It ges like this"（故事是这样的），上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，确定选择stry，think f anther stry想到另一个故事，故答案选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A.able能够；B.spare有空的；C.srry难过的；根据句意，并结合句中的"was…t"，确定选择able，be able t能够，是固定搭配，意为"有能力做……"，be able t catch a lt f fish能钓到很多鱼，故答案选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：他是个热心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓鱼。A.shared分享；B.hid隐藏；C.gave给予；根据上文He was a kind-hearted man.可知，他是个热心人，结合句中的"with"，确定选择share，share sth.with sb.意为"与某人分享某物"，故答案选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A.while当……的时候；B.thugh虽然；C.as因为；根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they culd eat the fish they caught by themselves."（他们自己捕到的），可知因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。故答案选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的做法。A.time时间；B.fd食物；C.clthing衣服；根据上文there are still many pr peple in the wrld.（世界上仍有许多穷人。）以及下文Instead，we shuld give them a chance t learn new skills.（相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。）可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，而不是给他们食物，即"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。"因此选fd，故答案选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A.give给予；B.pay支付；C.make赚；根据句意，并结合"they will learn the skills"（他们将会学到技能）和"mney"（钱），确定选择make，make mney挣钱，learn the skills t make mney学到挣钱的技能，故答案选C。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二中Brush writing calligraphy、Fr primary schl students （Grade 5 r 6），middle schl students and cllege students（毛笔字书法、小学生（5或6年级）、中学生和大学生）可知五年级的学生可以参加毛笔书法，故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三中learn t make Terractta Warrirs（学习制作兵马俑）可知他们可以制作兵马俑，故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格四中Ticket Price：120 yuan/persn.（票价：120元/人。）可知如果杰瑞和他的父母想参观博物馆，他们需要支付360元，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格四中December 1st -February 28th、8：30-16：30（12月1日至2月28日 8：30-16：30）可知如果游客在12月10日参观，必须在下午4：30前离开博物馆，故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格五中Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur website：http： r call us at 029-81399127 r 029-81399047. （有关更多信息，请访问我们的网站：http：或致电029-81399127或029-81399047。）可知可以拨打咨询热线或者浏览网站，故选B。
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Why are yu getting yur huse painted，Mr.Tim？（蒂姆先生，你为什么要粉刷你的房子？）可知是很好奇，故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Dan just went and painted n the little girl's face（丹只是去给小女孩的脸上画了一幅画）和第三段Dan went ff early in the mrning，but returned in the evening with the letters still in his hand.（丹一大早就走了，但晚上回来时手里还拿着信。）和最后一段Hwever，Dan tk a bttle f glue by mistake.（然而，丹误拿了一瓶胶水。）可知共三次，故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Dan just went and painted n the little girl's face，because Mr.Tim had said paint made the huse beautiful.This made Mr.Tim very angry.（丹只是去给小女孩的脸上画了一幅画，因为蒂姆先生说过油漆能让房子变得漂亮。这让蒂姆先生非常生气。）可知A符合，故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段When I went t the letter bx，it was lcked .I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt." Said Dan.（丹说："当我去信盒时，它被锁上了。我一直试图打开它，但我无法打开。"。）可知他不知道如何寄信，故选C。
40．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It was at that time that Dan decided t change himself.（正是在那个时候，丹决定改变自己。）可知我保证以后会小心的。符合语境，故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But the questin is：Hw can smething made f cld snw make yu feel warm？（但问题是：由冷雪制成的东西怎么会让你感到温暖？）可知，根据文字记载，冰屋是由雪制成的。故选C。
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh an igl lks very different frm a blanket，they wrk similarly in sme ways.（尽管冰屋和毯子看起来很不一样，但它们在某些方面工作原理很相似。）可知第二段提及毯子是因为冰屋和毯子的工作原理有些相似。故选C。
43．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段The heat yur bdy lses mves arund th e igl and warms up sme f the air inside it.Since cld air is heavier than warm air the cld air falls t the bttm f the igl.At the same time，the warm air mves twards the tp.（你身体失去的热量在冰屋周围移动，温暖了里面的一些空气。由于冷空气比暖空气重，冷空气就落到冰屋的底部。同时，暖空气向顶部移动。）可知此处意为冰屋利用这些热量来调节自己空间的温度，故下划线单词的意思应是"调节"和cntrl"控制"近义。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fr this reasn，igls are usually divided int several layers.The upper layer is where peple sleep，because it's the warmest part.The middle layer is fr cking and making fire.The bttm flr acts as a space fr string fd.（由于这个原因，冰屋通常被分成几层。上层是人们睡觉的地方，因为这是最暖和的部分。中间层用于烹饪和生火。底层充当储存食物的空间。）再结合图片内容可知，A项符合文意。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段But the questin is：Hw can smething made f cld snw ma ke yu feel warm？（但问题是：冰冷的雪做成的东西怎么会让你觉得温暖？）可知文章介绍了冰屋的相关信息以及它是如何让人们觉得温暖的，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
46．答案：EDABC
解析：①句意：这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。 根据文章结构分析可知，本文是总分的结构，下文主要是“如何做好志愿服务工作”提出的四点建议，所以这里应该总述要给出一些建议，然后引出下文，故选E。
②句意：如果你需要了解你的工作，马上开始做。 根据前文Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer. 知道你作为一名志愿者在做什么。以及后句If yu're gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers. 如果你擅长你的工作，帮助别人会更容易。可知这里说的是有关工作方面的建议，故选D。
③句意：不要一个人做任何事。 根据文中Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. 作为团队的一部分工作，确保每个人一起工作并分享工作。可知应该说的是不要一个人做所有的事情，要和其他人合作，故选A。
④句意：尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情。 根据文中Be understanding要善解人意。以及后句Standing at ther peple's pint f view will help yu understand thers' feelings better. 站在别人的角度会帮助你更好地理解别人的感受。可知这里表达的是要理解别人，故选B。
⑤句意：对待别人像朋友那样，别人也会像朋友那样对待你。 根据文中Be friendly要友善。可知这里说的是要对别人友好，所以应该选择C选项，表达对人友善，故选C。
47．答案：①given②a③when④difficult⑤withut⑥wrte⑦secnds⑧is⑨They⑩exactly
解析：①考查动词过去分词。句意：电影《火星救援》为我们提供了答案。根据语境可以推断出，句子是现在完成时的时态，其结构has/have dne，此处应用过去分词given，故填：given。
②考查不定冠词。句意：为了生存，他想办法在一个特殊的房间里种土豆。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词way，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
③考查连词。句意：当他在'家'的外面时，他会穿着宇航服。结合上下语境，此处应填when引导时间状语从句，故填：when。
④考查形容词。句意：但一些恶劣的沙尘暴使那里的生活变得非常困难。结合音标和空前副词very可知，此处应填形容词difficult，故填：difficult。
⑤考查介词。句意：事实上，不穿宇航服在火星上行走是个坏主意。结合音标和语境可知，此处应填介词withut，故填：withut。
⑥考查动词过去式。句意：科学记者罗斯•安德森去年为Aen.cm撰文。结合句中last year（去年）可知，句子是一般过去时的时间状语，此处应用过去式wrte，故填：wrte。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：你的血液会蒸发，并且你会在30秒内死去。结合空前基数词30，此处应用名词复数形式secnds，故填：secnds。
⑧考查系动词。句意：有恶劣的辐射和沙尘暴。分析句子结构，此处考查there be句型，结合语境，句子时态应用一般现在时，空后不可数名词radiatin ，应填is，故填：is。
⑨考查代词。句意：它们可以像地球上的树木一样为人类呼吸提供氧气。此处应代指前文的crps ，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：They。
⑩考查副词。句意：然而，目前还没有官方计划确切说明人类将使用什么。结合音标和语境可知，此处应填exactly修饰空前动词 say，故填：exactly。
48．答案：What a pity
解析：当得知朋友差一点就能在比赛中获奖，可以说"What a pity!(太遗憾了!) "来表示惋惜。故填:What a pity.
49．答案：thrw litter arund.
解析：根据题干要求，可以这样说"我们不应该乱扔垃圾。", shuldn't d sth不应该做某事。thrw litter arund乱扔垃圾。故答案为thrw litter arund.
50．答案：I haven't seen yu fr a lng time
解析：根据题干可知，这里表达的意思是"我很长时间没见到你了，迈克。"句子应用现在完成时，表示动作的持续，主语是I，助动词用have; see看见，其过去分词为seen; yu你; fr a lng time很长时间。故答案为:I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
51．答案：I can't wait t fly t Beijing!
解析：根据题干可知can't wait t d sth.表示迫不及待要做某事,fly t Beijing表示飞到北京.故答案是:I can't wait t fly t Beijing!
52．答案：Dn't wrry abut it.
解析：根据题干:你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语，你可以这样安慰他:别担心它。英文表达是Dn't wrry abut it，常用的日常交际用语。故填:Dn't wrry abut it.
53．答案：I have already arrived in Beijing.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我已经到达了北京。“时态为现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。arrive in Beijing"到达北京"。故答案为:I have already arrived in Beijing.
54．答案：He is dividing the cake int fur parts.
解析：
55．答案：We ught t turn ff the light when we leave the rm.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们离开房间时应该关灯。"ught t d sth应该做某事。when引导时间状语从句。故答案为We ught t turn ff the light when we leave the rm.
56．答案：There is a bird singing in the tree.
解析：
57．答案：I will fly t Lndn tmrrw.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天我将飞往伦敦。"，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。fly t Lndn飞往伦敦。故答案为I will fly t Lndn tmrrw.
58．答案：
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t tell yu my ne﹣day experience fr green and lw﹣carbn life.
On June 5，my classmates and I went t the my schl.When we arrived，we clean up the schl and planted.Then we helped spread lw carbn awareness.We learned hw t prtect the envirnment.We als knw hw t live a lw﹣carbn life.Thrugh the activity，I've gt the pleasure f lw﹣carbn life.
Have yu had any experience f this kind？
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】When we arrived，we clean up the schl and planted.当我们到达时，我们打扫了学校并种植了植物。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】Then we helped spread lw carbn awareness.然后我们帮助传播低碳意识。help d sth帮助做某事。
Welcme t the Terractta Warrirs Museum（兵马俑博物馆）.In the museum，besides visiting the places f interest，yu can als jin in the fllwing tw prjects.
Prject 1：Yung Calligraphy（书法）f the Qin Dynasty—learn t write Chinese Characters（Xiazhuan）
Hard pen calligraphy
Fr primary schl students（Grade 2 r 3）
Brush writing calligraphy
Fr primary schl students（Grade 5 r 6），middle schl students and cllege students.
Purpse f the curse
T learn the histry and develpment f Chinese characters，t understand the imprtance f Xiazhuan in the histry f Chinese Characters.
Curse hurs：1—1.5 hurs
Prject 2：Great Artwrks f the Qin Dynasty—learn t make Terractta
Warrirs
Fr primary schl students and middle schl students.
Purpse f the curse
T intrduce the histry f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses t students，help them understand why the Terractta Warrirs are imprtant artwrks，and let students make warrirs with their wn hands.
Curse hurs：1—1.5 hurs
Ticket Price：120 yuan/persn.
With nly ne ticket，visitrs can visit the whle museum.
Open Time：
March 1st—Nvember 30th 8：30—17：00
December 1st—February 28th 8：30—16：30
Ntice：Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur website：http： call us at 029﹣81399127 r 029﹣81399047.
A.Dn't try t d everything by yurself.
B.Try t understand what ther peple are feeling.
C.Be friendly.
D.Yu need t learn abut yur jb s that yu can d it well.
E.Here's sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
ne﹣day experience fr green and lw﹣carbn life
Date：June 5th
Place：my schl
Activities：clean up；plant；help t spread
Feeling（s）：...