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2024年贵州省黔南州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔南州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔南州中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔南州中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30 个小题；每小题1分，满分30 分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A. It's yellw. B It's Mnday. C. It's English.
8. A. Pretty gd. B. What a pity! C. Sunds great!
9. A. Fr a week. B. In a week. C. Once a week.
10. A. Well dne. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
11 A. Yes,I have. B. Yes,I can. C. Yes,I am.
12. A. Here yu are. B. Take it easy. C. N prblem.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Dale thinks pandas are .
A. cute B. clever C. friendly
14. The man needs t pay in ttal.
A.18 yuan B.60 yuan C.78, yuan
15. Miss Sun advises Bb t t imprve English.
A. write and speak B. read and write C. listen and read
16. Judy wants t be a in the future.
A. dctr B. teacher C. scientist
17. Maria will this Sunday.
A. g fr a picnic B. jin in a party C. visit her grandparents
18. Tm is ging t At the graduatin ceremny.
A. sing a sng B. give a speech C. read a pem
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What kind f TV shws d Jane and David bth like?
A. Talk shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sprts shws.
20. What des David think f game shws?
A. He lves them. B. He desn't mind them. C. He can't stand them.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. Hw many times has Steve read The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. When will Steve share his bk reprt?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. What caused Jenny's eye prblem?
A. She gt a hit n eyes. B. She used eyes fr t lng.C. Smething was in her eyes.
24. What's the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 16分)
第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. And it is als ne f the ____1____ flk art frms in China. Making the cutting tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t master ____2____. And brides (新娘) were judged by their skills. Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they are ____3____ made with red paper. Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
Paper cuttings are ppular because f the expressin f wishes and hpes. Wishes fr wealth, health ____4____ lngevity (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn ____5____ the dr. It expresses peple’s wish fr the cming f “Fu”.
It is easy t learn ____6____ t make paper cuttings. And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt, practice, craftsmanship and imaginatin.
【答案】1. G 2. A
3. B 4. C
5. D 6. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统艺术之一——剪纸。
【1题详解】
句意：它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。根据“And it is als ne f art frms in China.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，备选词ldest“最古老的”符合语境，故选G。
【2题详解】
句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。根据“In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t master...”可知，此处指paper cutting，用备选词it代替，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：剪纸被用作装饰，它们通常是用红纸做的。根据“Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they with red paper.”可知，剪纸通常是用红纸做的，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿。根据“Wishes fr wealth, (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings.”可知，几项是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：例如，在中国新年期间，“福”字被倒贴在门上。根据“the character ‘Fu’ is pasted upside dr”可知，“福”字被倒贴在门上，备选词n“在上面”符合语境，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。根据“It is easy t make paper cuttings.”可知，学习如何做剪纸很容易，备选词hw“如何”符合语境，故选F。
第二节(共 10 个小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake became ____7____. S they had t leave the lake in search fr anther ne t live. The tw swans culd ____8____ easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The ____9____ f them began t wnder, unsure f what t d next. At last, the tw swans had an ____10____. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. And we will carry it in ur beaks (喙) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But ____11____, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t ____12____ the lake, but he agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started shuting ____13____. The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. He ____14____ his prmise and pened his muth t ask curiusly, “Why is Ah...!”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise. When the swans flew in the directin f the trtise, they fund that he was ____15____. The swans had n chance t save him. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and ____16____ their new life.
Frm the stry we knw if we break ur prmises, we will pay the price fr it. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t keep prmises.
7. A. fullB. beautifulC. dry
8. A. runB. flyC. jump
9. A. twB. threeC. fur
10. A. exampleB. accidentC. idea
11. A. believeB. rememberC. think
12. A. leaveB. seeC. recrd
13. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. excitedly
14. A. frgtB. keptC. missed
15. A. happyB. deadC. sleepy
16. A. saveB. startC. share
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。
【7题详解】
句意：湖水干涸了。
full满的；beautiful美丽的；dry干燥的。根据“T their bad luck, there was n rain that year.”可知，那一年没有下雨，所以湖水干涸了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：两只天鹅飞起来很容易，但乌龟却很难。
run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据“The tw swans , but fr the trtise it was difficult.”可知，两只天鹅飞起来很容易，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们两个开始疑惑，不知道下一步该做什么。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据“At last, the tw swans...”可知，此处指两只天鹅，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。
example例子；accident事故；idea意见。根据“At last, the tw swans had an...”可知，两只天鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但是记住，你不能开口。
believe相信；remember记得；think认为。根据“But..., yu must nt pen yur muth.”可知，提醒乌龟记住不能开口。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乌龟离开湖很伤心，但他很高兴地同意了这个主意。
leave离开；see看见；recrd记录。根据“The trtise was sad lake”可知，乌龟离开湖很伤心，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们很好奇，开始兴奋地喊叫起来。
angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“They were very curius abut it and started shuting...”可知，他们很好奇，所以兴奋地喊叫起来。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他忘记了自己的诺言，张开嘴好奇地问道……
frgt忘记；kept保持；missed思念。根据“ prmise”可知，乌龟忘记了自己的诺言，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当天鹅们飞向乌龟的方向时，他们发现乌龟已经死了。
happy开心的；dead死的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The swans had n chance t save him.”可知，天鹅们没有机会救他了，所以乌龟死掉了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，但不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。
save救；start开始；share分享。根据“They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away new life.”可知，天鹅不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。故选B。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44 分)
第一节(共 12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17. Xining t Lhasa railway line is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A. mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B. it gives travelers a feeling f flying
C. there are many high muntains alng it
18. What’s the price f a secnd-class train ticket frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A. 781 yuan.B. 487.5 yuan.C. 64 yuan.
19. ________ is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t see Munt Qmlangma.
A. The railway line frm Lhasa t Rikaze
B. The railway line frm Xining t Lhasa
C. The railway line frm Chengdu t Kunming
20. We can mst prbably read the text frm a magazine abut ________.
A. healthB. fdC. travel
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as ‘the way t the sky’. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，因为大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu t Kunming ... 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lhasa t Rikaze ... It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.”可知，拉萨到日喀则对于那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的人来说是最好的选择。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线，所以可能在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fans. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
21. Sme peple make mdels f their ld hmes t ________.
A. study histric buildingsB. remember their childhdC. supprt their families
22. What d the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lst value.B. Sld well.C. Became ppular.
23. We can infer frm the text that Du Yi is ________.
A. careful and hard-wrkingB. independent and braveC. patient and prud
24. What can we learn frm this text?
A. Du’s custmers are always happy with his wrks.
B. Du’s wrks are sld well because f the lw prices.
C. Du can ften make a miniature huse very quickly.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅的故事。杜毅通过制作老家的模型帮助人们回忆美好的童年时光。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.”可知，对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fans. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，他赢得了成千上万的粉丝。所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故划线短语“went viral与“Became ppular”意思相近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have t be very careful abut the details.”和“It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. ... He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs.”可知，杜毅非常细心和努力，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us”可知，顾客觉得杜毅做的房子的模型非常逼真，所以非常满意。故选A。
C
The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is als a place where we pay little attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined (下降). They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique (修辞手法) ften anymre. It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet memes (表情包) have changed their cmmunicatin habits.
Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type “hahaha” r use the “cry-laugh” emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.
Als, “cpy and paste” culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins nline withut much thught. Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns, such as “whenever yu disagree with each ther, yu...”
Cai Xiajia, a teacher frm Fuzhu, tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less. Fr example, peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
If this situatin cntinues, it culd influence ur way f thinking, Peple’s Daily nted. When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
T imprve ur language skills, experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language lgic. They als suggest that we shuld read mre wrks f literature. “Keep using different wrds t shw yur wn feelings,” said Shen Xialng, a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
25. What makes peple’s language skills decline?
①Wrds nw are used less than befre.
②Peple have their wn language lgic.
③“Cpy and paste” culture is becming ppular.
④Peple seldm use cmplex rhetrical technique.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
26. Hw des the writer explain the changes f peple’s cmmunicatin habits?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
27. The last paragraph mainly talks abut the ________ fr the imprvement in language skills.
A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. plans
28. We can infer that the writer ________ the situatin f peple’s language ability.
A. is wrried abutB. feels angry abutC. is disappinted at
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述电子技术和网络表情包改变了人们的沟通交流习惯，人们的语言技能减弱了。为了改进人们的语言技能，专家建议读者试着独立思考，发展我们的语言逻辑，还建议应该多阅读文学作品。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique (修辞手法) ften anymre.”，“Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type ‘hahaha’ r use the ‘cry-laugh’ emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.”和“Als, ‘cpy and paste’ culture is getting ppular.”可知，文中提到①③④导致人们的语言能力下降，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，作者通过举例解释人们沟通习惯的变化，故选C。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家给出改进人们的语言技能的建议，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.”可知，当我们不假思索地使用表达方式时，这意味着我们懒得表达自己真实感受。如果青少年使用像表情符号这样随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用语言的能力。由此推断出，作者对人们的语言能力状况感到担忧。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline (自律) allws yu t d that. ____29____
It’s up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, there is ne great law that yu need t fllw in rder t be successful—N ne else is ging t climb the ladder f success fr yu. ____30____ Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life. S take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.
Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur current life. What actins are yu taking? ____31____ Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future, but that is nt the case. Yur life will nly change if yu change it.
Setbacks (挫折) are part f success.
In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy. ____32____ It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and anytime yu get clse t finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity (逆境) testing hw badly yu really want it. Only after passing ne mre test, and then anther, will yu be able t succeed. Many, hwever, fail the final test.
____33____ N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately, but definitely.
A. Hw many new things are yu learning?
B. Here are three pwerful ways t build it.
C. S keep ging whenever yu face a challenge.
D. Actually chances and challenges cme tgether.
E. Yu have t devte time and effrt t yur gals if yu want t make it.
F. Yu are respnsible fr yur life when yu start t make yur wn chices.
【答案】29. B 30. F 31. A 32. E 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养自律的三种方法。
【29题详解】
根据“Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline (自律) allws yu t d that.”和后文内容可知，介绍了培养自律的三种方法，选项B“这里有三种强大的方法来建立它。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life.”可知，只有你能选择如何利用你的时间，选项F“当你开始做出自己的选择时，你就对自己的生活负责了。”符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“What actins are yu taking? ... Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday?”可知，此处也应该是一个问题，选项A“你学了多少新东西？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy.”可知，在生活中，值得拥有的东西来之不易。所以要为之付出努力，选项E“如果你想实现你的目标，你必须投入时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, ‘It’s nt ver until I win!’”可知，不管花多长时间，不管有多难，都要记住这些话，“我赢了才算结束！”。所以要坚持到赢，选项C“所以无论何时你面临挑战，都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选C。
第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587—1641), was brn in Jiangsu Prvince. Very unusual fr thse times, Xu’s mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library. He studied the ancient bks as a small by and learned t write. But at the age f 15, he failed the imperial examinatins (科举考试). Instead, he develped an interest in histrical bks, especially such bks n different places, and decided t travel all ver the cuntry.
During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled arund and cnducted surveys in 16 prvinces, leaving his ftsteps in actually every part f the cuntry. In cnducting his surveys and studies, he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments. Instead, he fund thse gegraphical studies were quite unreliable (不可靠的) in many aspects.
Xu is prbably best knwn fr his bk Xu Xiake’s Travels. It is a Chinese travelgue bk with 22 sectins, written in the 17th century, describing his travel experiences. Over 34 years, Xu prduced mre than 600,000 wrds, including wrks such as “Guizhu Tur Diary” and “Yunnan Tur Diary”. Xu Xiake’s Travels is respected fr its literary qualities and fr its histricity.
Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641. His travels at times put him in danger. But the wrd “giving up” never appeared in his mind, which was then called “XuXiake Spirit”.
Julian Ward, the authr f Xu Xiake: The Art f Travel Writing, nce said, “Xu was a cmpulsive (上瘾的) traveler and spent mst f his life visiting what we wuld nw call ‘beauty spts’ in China. He was very much a man f his times.”
【答案】34. traveler
35. his mther
36. gt married
37. never blindly believe
38. I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍徐霞客和他的作品。
【34题详解】
根据“A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake”可知，徐霞客是著名的旅行家、地理学家，故填traveler。
35题详解】
根据“Very unusual fr thse times, Xu’s mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library.”可知，徐的母亲鼓励她的儿子读书。故填his mther。
【36题详解】
根据“Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587—1641)”和“he married in 1607”可知，徐霞客20岁时结婚，故填gt married。
【37题详解】
根据“he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments”可知，他决不会盲目地相信历史文献，故填never blindly believe。
【38题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 事实胜于雄辩。
Actins ________ ________ than wrds.
【答案】 ①. speak ②. luder
【解析】
【详解】此句是一句谚语，英语表达为“Actins speak luder than wrds”。故填speak；luder。
40. 都匀的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ the develpment f Duyun is!
【答案】Hw amazing
【解析】
【详解】amazing“令人惊叹的”，此处是感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填Hw amazing。
41. 长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is ________ river in China.
【答案】the lngest
【解析】
【详解】the lngest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the lngest。
42. 我们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。
A lt f things can ________ t help prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】be dne
【解析】
【详解】d做，本句主语是动作的承受者，用can be dne表示“被做”，故填be dne。
43. 虽然《西游记》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
Jurney t the West is still ppular ________ it came ut hundreds f years ag.
【答案】althugh##thugh
【解析】
【详解】althugh/thugh“虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，故填althugh/thugh。
第二节(共 10个小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time ____44____ 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his ____45____ (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme ____46____ they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr ____47____ (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team ____48____ (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are ____49____ (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and ____50____ ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the ____51____ (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr ____52____ (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was ____53____ (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
【答案】44. in 45. secnd
46. because
47. them 48. has
49. girls 50. a
51. persnal
52. jining
53. rganized
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
【44题详解】
句意：他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份，用介词in，故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：如今，他已经在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hmetwn”，用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
【46题详解】
句意：塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子，因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：在北京郊区，塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sergi’s team”，动词用三单，故填has。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等，其中30%是女孩。根据“30% f them are...”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填girls。
【50题详解】
句意：我们每周日有常规训练，每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛，“ftball”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“develpment”，用形容词persnal“个人的”，故填persnal。
【52题详解】
句意：加入我的团队只有一条规则：父母也必须参加培训。fr是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填jining。
【53题详解】
句意：这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者，与“was”一起构成被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填rganized。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Bk That Influenced Me Mst”的征文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响；
3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息；
4.不能抄袭试卷原文
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
I first read the bk when I was in Grade 8. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the bk because it is educatinal. What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn sentence frm the bk—Man is nt made fr defeat.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“The Bk That Influenced Me Mst”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对自己影响最大的书是哪本；
第二步，具体介绍这本书的内容；
第三步，介绍自己对这本书的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way back 在回去的路途中
②fight against 与……作斗争
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme.（wh引导的定语从句）
②What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.（What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
Liu Xiuxiang—A(n) ________ Teacher in Guizhu
Age
thirty-five years ld
Hmetwn
Wangm, Guizhu
Experience
He lived a ________ life when he was yung.
He decided t ________ in his hmetwn.
He visited all the ________ arund his schl.
He set up a wrkrm in ________.
Opinin
Never give up any child, and they shuld have a ________
A. it B. usually C. and D. n E. but F. hw G. ldest
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet (西藏). It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng
Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai—Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
Name
Xu Xiake (1587—1641)
Prfessin
____34____, gegrapher and writer
Childhd
· was encuraged by ____35____ t read
· failed the imperial examinatins
· develped an interest in histrical bks
Adulthd
· ____36____ at the age f 20
· decided t travel all ver the cuntry
· wrte Xu Xiake’s Travels
Spirit
· brave: was nt afraid f dangers during lng travels
· critical (批判的): wuld ____37____ histrical dcuments
· persistent: traveled fr 22 years and prduced 600,000 wrds
5. What can yu learn frm Xu Xiake?
________________38________________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30 个小题；每小题1分，满分30 分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A. It's yellw. B It's Mnday. C. It's English.
8. A. Pretty gd. B. What a pity! C. Sunds great!
9. A. Fr a week. B. In a week. C. Once a week.
10. A. Well dne. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
11 A. Yes,I have. B. Yes,I can. C. Yes,I am.
12. A. Here yu are. B. Take it easy. C. N prblem.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Dale thinks pandas are .
A. cute B. clever C. friendly
14. The man needs t pay in ttal.
A.18 yuan B.60 yuan C.78, yuan
15. Miss Sun advises Bb t t imprve English.
A. write and speak B. read and write C. listen and read
16. Judy wants t be a in the future.
A. dctr B. teacher C. scientist
17. Maria will this Sunday.
A. g fr a picnic B. jin in a party C. visit her grandparents
18. Tm is ging t At the graduatin ceremny.
A. sing a sng B. give a speech C. read a pem
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What kind f TV shws d Jane and David bth like?
A. Talk shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sprts shws.
20. What des David think f game shws?
A. He lves them. B. He desn't mind them. C. He can't stand them.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. Hw many times has Steve read The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. When will Steve share his bk reprt?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. What caused Jenny's eye prblem?
A. She gt a hit n eyes. B. She used eyes fr t lng.C. Smething was in her eyes.
24. What's the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 16分)
第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. And it is als ne f the ____1____ flk art frms in China. Making the cutting tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t master ____2____. And brides (新娘) were judged by their skills. Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they are ____3____ made with red paper. Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
Paper cuttings are ppular because f the expressin f wishes and hpes. Wishes fr wealth, health ____4____ lngevity (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn ____5____ the dr. It expresses peple’s wish fr the cming f “Fu”.
It is easy t learn ____6____ t make paper cuttings. And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt, practice, craftsmanship and imaginatin.
【答案】1. G 2. A
3. B 4. C
5. D 6. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统艺术之一——剪纸。
【1题详解】
句意：它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。根据“And it is als ne f art frms in China.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，备选词ldest“最古老的”符合语境，故选G。
【2题详解】
句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。根据“In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t master...”可知，此处指paper cutting，用备选词it代替，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：剪纸被用作装饰，它们通常是用红纸做的。根据“Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they with red paper.”可知，剪纸通常是用红纸做的，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿。根据“Wishes fr wealth, (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings.”可知，几项是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：例如，在中国新年期间，“福”字被倒贴在门上。根据“the character ‘Fu’ is pasted upside dr”可知，“福”字被倒贴在门上，备选词n“在上面”符合语境，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。根据“It is easy t make paper cuttings.”可知，学习如何做剪纸很容易，备选词hw“如何”符合语境，故选F。
第二节(共 10 个小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake became ____7____. S they had t leave the lake in search fr anther ne t live. The tw swans culd ____8____ easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The ____9____ f them began t wnder, unsure f what t d next. At last, the tw swans had an ____10____. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. And we will carry it in ur beaks (喙) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But ____11____, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t ____12____ the lake, but he agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started shuting ____13____. The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. He ____14____ his prmise and pened his muth t ask curiusly, “Why is Ah...!”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise. When the swans flew in the directin f the trtise, they fund that he was ____15____. The swans had n chance t save him. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and ____16____ their new life.
Frm the stry we knw if we break ur prmises, we will pay the price fr it. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t keep prmises.
7. A. fullB. beautifulC. dry
8. A. runB. flyC. jump
9. A. twB. threeC. fur
10. A. exampleB. accidentC. idea
11. A. believeB. rememberC. think
12. A. leaveB. seeC. recrd
13. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. excitedly
14. A. frgtB. keptC. missed
15. A. happyB. deadC. sleepy
16. A. saveB. startC. share
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。
【7题详解】
句意：湖水干涸了。
full满的；beautiful美丽的；dry干燥的。根据“T their bad luck, there was n rain that year.”可知，那一年没有下雨，所以湖水干涸了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：两只天鹅飞起来很容易，但乌龟却很难。
run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据“The tw swans , but fr the trtise it was difficult.”可知，两只天鹅飞起来很容易，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们两个开始疑惑，不知道下一步该做什么。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据“At last, the tw swans...”可知，此处指两只天鹅，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。
example例子；accident事故；idea意见。根据“At last, the tw swans had an...”可知，两只天鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但是记住，你不能开口。
believe相信；remember记得；think认为。根据“But..., yu must nt pen yur muth.”可知，提醒乌龟记住不能开口。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乌龟离开湖很伤心，但他很高兴地同意了这个主意。
leave离开；see看见；recrd记录。根据“The trtise was sad lake”可知，乌龟离开湖很伤心，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们很好奇，开始兴奋地喊叫起来。
angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“They were very curius abut it and started shuting...”可知，他们很好奇，所以兴奋地喊叫起来。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他忘记了自己的诺言，张开嘴好奇地问道……
frgt忘记；kept保持；missed思念。根据“ prmise”可知，乌龟忘记了自己的诺言，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当天鹅们飞向乌龟的方向时，他们发现乌龟已经死了。
happy开心的；dead死的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The swans had n chance t save him.”可知，天鹅们没有机会救他了，所以乌龟死掉了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，但不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。
save救；start开始；share分享。根据“They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away new life.”可知，天鹅不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。故选B。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44 分)
第一节(共 12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17. Xining t Lhasa railway line is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A. mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B. it gives travelers a feeling f flying
C. there are many high muntains alng it
18. What’s the price f a secnd-class train ticket frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A. 781 yuan.B. 487.5 yuan.C. 64 yuan.
19. ________ is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t see Munt Qmlangma.
A. The railway line frm Lhasa t Rikaze
B. The railway line frm Xining t Lhasa
C. The railway line frm Chengdu t Kunming
20. We can mst prbably read the text frm a magazine abut ________.
A. healthB. fdC. travel
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as ‘the way t the sky’. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，因为大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu t Kunming ... 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lhasa t Rikaze ... It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.”可知，拉萨到日喀则对于那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的人来说是最好的选择。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线，所以可能在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fans. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
21. Sme peple make mdels f their ld hmes t ________.
A. study histric buildingsB. remember their childhdC. supprt their families
22. What d the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lst value.B. Sld well.C. Became ppular.
23. We can infer frm the text that Du Yi is ________.
A. careful and hard-wrkingB. independent and braveC. patient and prud
24. What can we learn frm this text?
A. Du’s custmers are always happy with his wrks.
B. Du’s wrks are sld well because f the lw prices.
C. Du can ften make a miniature huse very quickly.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅的故事。杜毅通过制作老家的模型帮助人们回忆美好的童年时光。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.”可知，对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fans. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，他赢得了成千上万的粉丝。所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故划线短语“went viral与“Became ppular”意思相近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have t be very careful abut the details.”和“It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. ... He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs.”可知，杜毅非常细心和努力，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us”可知，顾客觉得杜毅做的房子的模型非常逼真，所以非常满意。故选A。
C
The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is als a place where we pay little attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined (下降). They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique (修辞手法) ften anymre. It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet memes (表情包) have changed their cmmunicatin habits.
Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type “hahaha” r use the “cry-laugh” emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.
Als, “cpy and paste” culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins nline withut much thught. Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns, such as “whenever yu disagree with each ther, yu...”
Cai Xiajia, a teacher frm Fuzhu, tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less. Fr example, peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
If this situatin cntinues, it culd influence ur way f thinking, Peple’s Daily nted. When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
T imprve ur language skills, experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language lgic. They als suggest that we shuld read mre wrks f literature. “Keep using different wrds t shw yur wn feelings,” said Shen Xialng, a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
25. What makes peple’s language skills decline?
①Wrds nw are used less than befre.
②Peple have their wn language lgic.
③“Cpy and paste” culture is becming ppular.
④Peple seldm use cmplex rhetrical technique.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
26. Hw des the writer explain the changes f peple’s cmmunicatin habits?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
27. The last paragraph mainly talks abut the ________ fr the imprvement in language skills.
A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. plans
28. We can infer that the writer ________ the situatin f peple’s language ability.
A. is wrried abutB. feels angry abutC. is disappinted at
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述电子技术和网络表情包改变了人们的沟通交流习惯，人们的语言技能减弱了。为了改进人们的语言技能，专家建议读者试着独立思考，发展我们的语言逻辑，还建议应该多阅读文学作品。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique (修辞手法) ften anymre.”，“Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type ‘hahaha’ r use the ‘cry-laugh’ emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.”和“Als, ‘cpy and paste’ culture is getting ppular.”可知，文中提到①③④导致人们的语言能力下降，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，作者通过举例解释人们沟通习惯的变化，故选C。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家给出改进人们的语言技能的建议，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.”可知，当我们不假思索地使用表达方式时，这意味着我们懒得表达自己真实感受。如果青少年使用像表情符号这样随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用语言的能力。由此推断出，作者对人们的语言能力状况感到担忧。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline (自律) allws yu t d that. ____29____
It’s up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, there is ne great law that yu need t fllw in rder t be successful—N ne else is ging t climb the ladder f success fr yu. ____30____ Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life. S take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.
Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur current life. What actins are yu taking? ____31____ Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future, but that is nt the case. Yur life will nly change if yu change it.
Setbacks (挫折) are part f success.
In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy. ____32____ It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and anytime yu get clse t finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity (逆境) testing hw badly yu really want it. Only after passing ne mre test, and then anther, will yu be able t succeed. Many, hwever, fail the final test.
____33____ N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately, but definitely.
A. Hw many new things are yu learning?
B. Here are three pwerful ways t build it.
C. S keep ging whenever yu face a challenge.
D. Actually chances and challenges cme tgether.
E. Yu have t devte time and effrt t yur gals if yu want t make it.
F. Yu are respnsible fr yur life when yu start t make yur wn chices.
【答案】29. B 30. F 31. A 32. E 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养自律的三种方法。
【29题详解】
根据“Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline (自律) allws yu t d that.”和后文内容可知，介绍了培养自律的三种方法，选项B“这里有三种强大的方法来建立它。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life.”可知，只有你能选择如何利用你的时间，选项F“当你开始做出自己的选择时，你就对自己的生活负责了。”符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“What actins are yu taking? ... Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday?”可知，此处也应该是一个问题，选项A“你学了多少新东西？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy.”可知，在生活中，值得拥有的东西来之不易。所以要为之付出努力，选项E“如果你想实现你的目标，你必须投入时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, ‘It’s nt ver until I win!’”可知，不管花多长时间，不管有多难，都要记住这些话，“我赢了才算结束！”。所以要坚持到赢，选项C“所以无论何时你面临挑战，都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选C。
第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587—1641), was brn in Jiangsu Prvince. Very unusual fr thse times, Xu’s mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library. He studied the ancient bks as a small by and learned t write. But at the age f 15, he failed the imperial examinatins (科举考试). Instead, he develped an interest in histrical bks, especially such bks n different places, and decided t travel all ver the cuntry.
During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled arund and cnducted surveys in 16 prvinces, leaving his ftsteps in actually every part f the cuntry. In cnducting his surveys and studies, he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments. Instead, he fund thse gegraphical studies were quite unreliable (不可靠的) in many aspects.
Xu is prbably best knwn fr his bk Xu Xiake’s Travels. It is a Chinese travelgue bk with 22 sectins, written in the 17th century, describing his travel experiences. Over 34 years, Xu prduced mre than 600,000 wrds, including wrks such as “Guizhu Tur Diary” and “Yunnan Tur Diary”. Xu Xiake’s Travels is respected fr its literary qualities and fr its histricity.
Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641. His travels at times put him in danger. But the wrd “giving up” never appeared in his mind, which was then called “XuXiake Spirit”.
Julian Ward, the authr f Xu Xiake: The Art f Travel Writing, nce said, “Xu was a cmpulsive (上瘾的) traveler and spent mst f his life visiting what we wuld nw call ‘beauty spts’ in China. He was very much a man f his times.”
【答案】34. traveler
35. his mther
36. gt married
37. never blindly believe
38. I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍徐霞客和他的作品。
【34题详解】
根据“A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake”可知，徐霞客是著名的旅行家、地理学家，故填traveler。
35题详解】
根据“Very unusual fr thse times, Xu’s mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library.”可知，徐的母亲鼓励她的儿子读书。故填his mther。
【36题详解】
根据“Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587—1641)”和“he married in 1607”可知，徐霞客20岁时结婚，故填gt married。
【37题详解】
根据“he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments”可知，他决不会盲目地相信历史文献，故填never blindly believe。
【38题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 事实胜于雄辩。
Actins ________ ________ than wrds.
【答案】 ①. speak ②. luder
【解析】
【详解】此句是一句谚语，英语表达为“Actins speak luder than wrds”。故填speak；luder。
40. 都匀的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ the develpment f Duyun is!
【答案】Hw amazing
【解析】
【详解】amazing“令人惊叹的”，此处是感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填Hw amazing。
41. 长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is ________ river in China.
【答案】the lngest
【解析】
【详解】the lngest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the lngest。
42. 我们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。
A lt f things can ________ t help prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】be dne
【解析】
【详解】d做，本句主语是动作的承受者，用can be dne表示“被做”，故填be dne。
43. 虽然《西游记》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
Jurney t the West is still ppular ________ it came ut hundreds f years ag.
【答案】althugh##thugh
【解析】
【详解】althugh/thugh“虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，故填althugh/thugh。
第二节(共 10个小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time ____44____ 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his ____45____ (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme ____46____ they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr ____47____ (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team ____48____ (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are ____49____ (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and ____50____ ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the ____51____ (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr ____52____ (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was ____53____ (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
【答案】44. in 45. secnd
46. because
47. them 48. has
49. girls 50. a
51. persnal
52. jining
53. rganized
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
【44题详解】
句意：他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份，用介词in，故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：如今，他已经在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hmetwn”，用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
【46题详解】
句意：塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子，因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：在北京郊区，塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sergi’s team”，动词用三单，故填has。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等，其中30%是女孩。根据“30% f them are...”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填girls。
【50题详解】
句意：我们每周日有常规训练，每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛，“ftball”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“develpment”，用形容词persnal“个人的”，故填persnal。
【52题详解】
句意：加入我的团队只有一条规则：父母也必须参加培训。fr是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填jining。
【53题详解】
句意：这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者，与“was”一起构成被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填rganized。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Bk That Influenced Me Mst”的征文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响；
3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息；
4.不能抄袭试卷原文
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
I first read the bk when I was in Grade 8. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the bk because it is educatinal. What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn sentence frm the bk—Man is nt made fr defeat.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“The Bk That Influenced Me Mst”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对自己影响最大的书是哪本；
第二步，具体介绍这本书的内容；
第三步，介绍自己对这本书的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way back 在回去的路途中
②fight against 与……作斗争
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme.（wh引导的定语从句）
②What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.（What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
Liu Xiuxiang—A(n) ________ Teacher in Guizhu
Age
thirty-five years ld
Hmetwn
Wangm, Guizhu
Experience
He lived a ________ life when he was yung.
He decided t ________ in his hmetwn.
He visited all the ________ arund his schl.
He set up a wrkrm in ________.
Opinin
Never give up any child, and they shuld have a ________
A. it B. usually C. and D. n E. but F. hw G. ldest
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet (西藏). It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng
Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai—Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
Name
Xu Xiake (1587—1641)
Prfessin
____34____, gegrapher and writer
Childhd
· was encuraged by ____35____ t read
· failed the imperial examinatins
· develped an interest in histrical bks
Adulthd
· ____36____ at the age f 20
· decided t travel all ver the cuntry
· wrte Xu Xiake’s Travels
Spirit
· brave: was nt afraid f dangers during lng travels
· critical (批判的): wuld ____37____ histrical dcuments
· persistent: traveled fr 22 years and prduced 600,000 wrds
5. What can yu learn frm Xu Xiake?
________________38________________
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