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【期中复习】外研版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 考题专练01 阅读理解专练10篇
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这是一份【期中复习】外研版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 考题专练01 阅读理解专练10篇，共28页。试卷主要包含了00; Child， B．Trip 2，旅行等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1
Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea
Wear yu sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00
1．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A．$25. B．$50 C．$100. D．$150.
2．David lves sprts. He will take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A．Hiking in the muntains. B．Fishing in the cuntry.
C．Watching plants at night. D．Swimming in the sea.
3．Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 4 D．Trip 3.
2
Fur Online Art Classes
Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy
Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year
Class length (持续时间): 3 t 5 hurs
Registratin (注册)： Open year-rund
Standut feature: Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy is ppular frphtgraphy classes that are suitable fr peple at different skill levels arthese classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl
Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: The Ceramic Schl ffers many classes and live nline events lirevents at a reasnable price and is nly centered n ceramics.
Craftsy
Cst: $10 per mnth r $90 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: By semester (学)
Standut feature: Craftsy stands ut fr ffering many curses
sewing, embridery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable falllevels,frm beginners t mre experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cst: $15 per mnth r $150 per year
Class length: I t 3 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at aaffrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.
4．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register fr a five-mnth phtgraphy curse?
A．$50. B．$75. C．$100. D．$150.
5．In what way are the Ceramic Schl and Craftsy the same?
A．They cst the same. B．They last fr the same time.
C．They are bth fr beginners. D．They are bth pen year-rund.
6．Which f the fllwing classes is suitable fr painting lvers?
A．Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy. B．The Ceramic Schl.
C．Skillshare. D．Craftsy.
3
Here are this year’s fur scientific discveries that culd lead t new inventins.
Discvery 1—T survive in the cean, sme animals hide themselves frm the light, hping nt t be fund by a predatr (捕食者). Hwever, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away their lcatin. Sme tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have develped a way arund this disadvantage. Their eyes are cvered with a sheet f special glass that effectively matches their eyeshine t the clr f surrunding water. In this way, they becme invisible (看不见的). This discvery might help researchers imprve relative technlgies in remte sensing and cmmunicatins.
Discvery 2—Brwn bears seldm suffer frm bld clts (血栓). T find ut hw they d it, scientists tracked dwn brwn bears in Sweden. They discvered ne prtein (蛋白质) in brwn bears shwed a significant seasnal change. The discvery culd prvide ways fr preventive treatment fr cancer patients and thse likely t develp bld clts.
Discvery 3—Asp caterpillar venm (毛虫毒液) cntains an unusual prtein. When it reaches the uter surface f a cell (细胞), this prtein makes a hle thrugh the cell wall. By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk.
Discvery 4—This year, scientists fund tw special prteins in bwhead whales. The prteins called CIRBP and RPA2 play a rle in DNA repair, making the animals unlikely t develp cancers. As a scientist says, we prbably have the slutin t cancer medicine ut there in nature already.
7．What can we knw abut the tiny crustaceans?
A．Their eyes reflect light and create shine. B．They can carefully hide themselves.
C．Their eyes d nt shine while reflecting light. D．They are easily fund by their predatrs.
8．Which discvery might imprve ways dctrs use drugs?
A．Discvery 1.B．Discvery 2.C．Discvery 3.D．Discvery 4.
9．What d the fur discveries have in cmmn?
A．They prvide an inspiratin fr new ideas r ways f ding things.
B．They might bring abut a breakthrugh in cmmunicatin.
C．They are all gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
D．They are all cncerned with endangered animals.
4
A new app will sn help mre than 50,000 Israeli students learn English thrugh ppular music.
“There is s much research ut there that shws hw music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, funder and CEO f Singit.“Getting kids t interact (互动) with wrds in real life thrugh music is a very useful learning tl, and we are finding that it als wrks fr dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special educatin students.”
Students can listen n their phnes r cmputers t music frm a sea f sngs and fllw alng with the lyrics a n the screen. When they see a wrd that they dn’t recgnize, they can click (点击) the wrd. With the help f AI and Machine Learning technlgy, Singit ffers ther sngs with the wrds they didn’t knw. After hearing the sng, students are given a test that tests them fr the wrds they clicked n. Meanwhile, teachers can send students custmized grammar tests.
“We wrk with a cmpany called LyricFind that prvides mre than five millin sngs. Mst schls wn’t want t have many types f sngs due t educatinal cnsideratins, but that will still leave mre than 100,000 sngs they can hear,” Peled says.
“The first versin (版本) f the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new versin, and we tested it thrughut 2020,” Peled says. Pilt tests shw that the app increased students’ interactin with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recgnized by the Ministry f Educatin. Many schls, including ten special educatin schls, have already chsen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end f the year, we will have abut 53,000 users arund the cuntr.” Peled has big plans fr Singit.“ We are ging t intrduce Singit t Asia, Brazil, and ther places where they teach English as a secnd language.”
10．What is the main purpse f Singit?
A．T carry ut custmized music tests.
B．T ffer free nline music lessns fr students.
C．T intrduce students t ppular Israeli sngs.
D．T help students learn English thrugh music.
11．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Singit?
A．Its future develpment.B．Why it is imprtant?
C．Hw it wrks. D．It’s wide ppularity.
12．Hw des LyricFind wrk with Singit?
A．By selecting pilt schls in Israel. B．By prviding a huge library f sngs.
C．By develping AI learning technlgy.D．By translating Israeli lyrics int English.
13．Hw did Singit turn ut?
A．It met with great success. B．It was well received in Brazil.
C．It was a gd try but prly supprted.D．It raised dubts fr dyslexic students.
5
In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees. This is cmmn in many parts f the wrld, especially Suth Asia. Hney hunting is a lcal traditin in suthern India but it is nt an undemanding jb. The bees in suthern India can grw up t the size f the smallest adult human finger. And these giant hneybees build their hives (蜂窝) n the sides f muntains!
It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days.
When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb.
Usually the hunter takes sme hney and leaves sme f the hive n the muntainside. He des nt take the part f the hive with the baby bees in it since he des nt want t destry the hme f the bees. When the hney hunter returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2, 000 years. Hney was and still is an imprtant part f their diet, cking and medicine,” Simne Gie frm the rganizatin Slw Fd Internatinal, said.
14．Accrding t the passage, hney hunting ________.
A．has a shrt histry B．needs careful preparatin
C．makes sme villages rich D．is ften dne by a yung man
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT needed during hney hunting?
A．Bamb. B．BranchesC．A rpeD．A stick
16．What is paragraph 3 is mainly abut?
A．Hw t prtect baby bees B．The imprtance f hney
C．The new use fr hney D．Hw hney is hunted
17．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Hney hunters B．The hney seasn
C．Bees in Suth India D．Hney hunting celebratins
6
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. Lyu, an inheritr (继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.
“Thugh the sales f Chinese knts have drpped a lt, I’m still cnfident that I can get ut f the truble brught by the utbreak. I can make full use f this perid t imprve my skills and develp this traditinal handicraft nline,” she said. Lyu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment (设备) after fllwing her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and recrds a large number f educatinal vides. As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit int her wrks, expressing the determinatin (决心) and cnfidence f the Chinese peple t win against the COVID-19. “I lve Wuhan, where I shwed my wrks in 2019. Chinese knts are ppular amng many lcal peple, and I made lts f friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knt t express her thanks t the medics wh were sent t supprt Wuhan several mnths ag.
She has mre than 200 fllwers right nw. There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm. She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive nline and help mre peple understand the culture.
18．The underlined wrd “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is clse t “_______”.
A．sending ut while happening B．equipment fr recrding vides
C．sending ut after recrding D．equipment fr making handicrafts
19．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Lyu Min advised her friends t livestream traditinal handicraft nline.
B．Lyu Min’s friends prvided the necessary equipment fr her t livestream.
C．Chinese knts sell very well in Lyu Min’s wrkshp thrugh the Internet.
D．Mre Chinese knt lvers want t learn the handicraft because f Lyu Min.
20．What des Lyu Min think f the future f Chinese knts?
A．Unexpected.B．Hpeful.C．DifficultD．Dubtful.
21．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Having nline classes during the utbreak B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese kntsD．Expressing thanks t the dctrs and nurses
7
Lking at art shuld be like walking in the cuntryside. Yu may nt knw exactly where yu are, what bird is making that strange sund, r what the hill ahead f yu is called, but that’s part f the fun f it. Yu dn’t need t knw these things t feel the beauty f nature.
Of curse, if yu d knw yur birds, trees and lcal histry, a walk can be mre attractive. Yet such knwledge cmes slwly. It is picked up thrugh experience. A true knwledge f nature cannt just be given t yu thrugh an app n yur phne. Imagine pinting yur phne at the hill and getting plenty f infrmatin n screen. Wuld that enrich yur dreamy walk r ruin (毁灭) it?
Braggarts enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge, fr example, abut barque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try t prvide n-screen art histry at nce just t encurage peple t read their phnes instead f lking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t appreciate it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.
Anyne wh thinks knwing sme dates and details makes yu better understand a wrk f art is wrng. We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art. Let the paintings flw in;let yur intuitins (直觉) fly ff. Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.
22．What des the writer mainly want t say?
A．Art is best with the help f apps. B．Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C．Art is nthing cmpared with nature.D．Art is nthing when details and facts are knwn.
23．The underlined wrd “braggarts” refers t _______.
A．peple wh like shwing ff B．peple wh like barque paintings
C．thse wh are gd at appreciating artD．thse wh are gd at painting with phnes
24．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hw t appreciate a wrk f art.
B．Hw t persnal research int a wrk f art.
C．Hw t keep yur feelings abut a wrk f art fresh.
D．Hw t be spn-fed amazing facts abut a wrk f art.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Because f apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B．A gd piece f art is usually made abut nature.
C．Research wrk and intuitins can bth help understand art.
D．Museums are nt suppsed t allw the use f mbile phnes.
8
J.K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter”, and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre signed bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
26．Why did Burke thank J.K. Rwling accrding t the text?
A．She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B．She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C．Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D．Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
27．What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B．He was t ld t understand the series better.
C．He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D．He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
28．Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A．Unique.B．Nrmal.C．Precius.D．Funny.
29．What is the main idea f this text?
A．J.K. Rwling chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B．J.K. Rwling gives a magical gift t a single father.
C．J.K. Rwling has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D．Burke cmes t knw J.K. Rwling thrugh her series.
9
While scientists have many ideas, they are nt certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is ne thing experts knw—yawns seem t be cntagius(传染)!
Have yu ever caught a yawn frm smene else? Mst peple have. In fact, a persn is six times mre likely t yawn after seeing smene else d s. Experts have dne many studies int why yawns seem t pass frm persn t persn. As a result, they have a few theries(理论) fr the reasn behind it.
One pssible explanatin has smething t d with scial mirrring, which is caused by mirrr neurns(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirrr neurns help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther yawn, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and cnsider it t be beneficial. That may cause him t yawn, t.
Anther ppular thery is that yawns are cntagius because f scial relatinships. Being scial creatures, humans frm friendships, families and live tgether in grups. That’s why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn smiles. Yawning may be just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that ne is mst likely t catch yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.
The answer culd even be that yawns aren’t truly cntagius at all. Instead, peple yawn tgether simply because they’re in the same envirnment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time f day. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that cntagius yawns aren’t limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther’s yawns.
30．What kind f behavir may be cpied by mirrr neurns?
A．Imprtant and attractive. B．Useful and beneficial.
C．Hard t understand. D．Easy t cpy.
31．Whse yawns are peple mst likely t catch accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Thse wh yawn a lt. B．Thse wh like smiling.
C．Thse clsely cnnected with them.D．Thse sharing the same interest with them.
32．What might the authr cntinue talking abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Tips n hw t avid yawning in public.
B．A real explanatin fr cntagius yawning.
C．Other examples f animals yawning tgether.
D．Things that may cause yawning amng humans.
33．Which f the fllwing serves as the best title?
A．Why yawns are cntagius B．What causes peple t yawn
C．Wh yawns mre than thers D．Why humans yawn nw and then
10
Steve Davies, a 23-year-ld bard designer in Wales, is develping a surfbard made frm mycelia (菌丝体) instead f plastic.
A 2022 reprt shwed that mre than 400, 000 bards are made each year. The glbal market fr surfbards reached $2.2 billin in 2020 and is expected t reach $3.2 billin by 2027. But abut 80% f bards are made frm plastic, which can take hundreds f years t break dwn. This will be a serius prblem fr the envirnment as the market grws.
“And even when it des break dwn, it can g int fish’s ecsystem (生态系统), which means that humans will end up eating this plastic,” Davies said.
Davies made his first surfbard in 2020, but the experience shwed him many harmful materials were prduced in making each bard. During his final year at university, he started lking int mycelia and making his belved sprt mre envirnment-friendly.
“My family wns a farm with hrses, s I was quickly able t cllect substrate material (基料) in the frm f hrse bedding, t allw the mycelia t grw in,” Davies explained. “This gave me an idea t start a surfbard business—grwing surfbards n a farm near the beach and using waste materials frm that very same farm, reducing the transprt f materials, and therefre reducing carbn (碳) given ut int the envirnment.”
“In the right cnditins, we will grw a mycelium bard in arund 21 days,” Davies said. “The dream wuld be t make it the new standard. Cnnecting with nature wuld be the new design rules and that wuld be really cl. We’re using the sea and we shuld give back t the sea.”
34．What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A．Ging surfing csts a lt f mney. B．Surfing is ppular with yung peple.
C．Designing surfbards is a gd business. D．Making ec-friendly surfbards is necessary.
35．Why des Davies mentin “fish’s ecsystem”?
A．T explain a rule. B．T present a reasn.
C．T make a cmparisn. D．T share an experience.
36．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Why Davies lved t design surfbards.
B．What made Davies’ surfbard business pssible.
C．Why Davies wanted t study mycelia at university.
D．Hw Davies cllected substrate material t make surfbards.
37．What can we learn frm Davies’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A．He supprts envirnment-friendly prducts. B．He hpes t succeed in selling surfbards.
C．He lves t get designing ideas frm sea. D．He dreams f creating cler surfbards.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。
1．细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry部分中“Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。
2．推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。
3．推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy部分中的“Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl部分中的“Class length: 1 t 2 hurs(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 t 2 hurs(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at an affrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。
7．C 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年可能带来新发明的四项科学发现。
7．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“T survive in the cean, sme animals hide themselves frm the light, hping nt t be fund by a predatr (捕食者). Hwever, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away their lcatin. Sme tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have develped a way arund this disadvantage. Their eyes are cvered with a sheet f special glass that effectively matches their eyeshine t the clr f surrunding water. In this way, they becme invisible (看不见的). (为了在海洋中生存，一些动物把自己藏起来躲避光线，希望不会被捕食者发现。然而，它们的眼睛反射光，发出的光芒会暴露它们的位置。一些微小的甲壳类动物已经找到了一种绕过这一劣势的方法。它们的眼睛上覆盖着一层特殊的玻璃，可以有效地将眼睛的光泽与周围水的颜色相匹配。通过这种方式，他们变得不可见。这一发现可能有助于研究人员改进遥感和通信方面的相关技术。)”可知，这种微小的甲壳类动物的眼睛反射光线时不发光。故选C。
8．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Discvery 3—Asp caterpillar venm (毛虫毒液) cntains an unusual prtein. When it reaches the uter surface f a cell (细胞), this prtein makes a hle thrugh the cell wall. By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk. (发现3-Asp毛虫毒液含有一种不寻常的蛋白质。当它到达细胞的外表面时，这种蛋白质会在细胞壁上打一个洞。通过研究这种性质，工程师们可以开发出药物输送方法，将药物输送到细胞中需要发挥作用的地方。)”可知，发现3可能会改善医生使用药物的方式。故选C。
9．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This discvery might help researchers imprve relative technlgies in remte sensing and cmmunicatins. (这一发现可能有助于研究人员改进遥感和通信方面的相关技术。)”、第三段中“The discvery culd prvide ways fr preventive treatment fr cancer patients and thse likely t develp bld clts. (这一发现可能为癌症患者和那些可能形成血栓的人提供预防性治疗方法。)”、第四段中“By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk. (通过研究这种性质，工程师们可以开发出药物输送方法，将药物输送到细胞中需要发挥作用的地方。)”、最后一段中“As a scientist says, we prbably have the slutin t cancer medicine ut there in nature already. (正如一位科学家所说，我们可能已经在自然界中找到了治疗癌症的药物。)”可知，这四个发现为新的想法或做事方式提供了灵感。故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序Singit，它能够帮助以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new app will sn help mre than 50,000 Israeli students learn English thrugh ppular music.(一款新的应用程序将很快帮助5万多名以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。)”以及第二段““There is s much research ut there that shws hw music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, funder and CEO f Singit.(Singit创始人兼首席执行官Michael Peled表示：“有很多研究表明，音乐可以帮助学生学习。”)”可知，Singit的主要目的是帮助学生通过音乐学习英语。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Students can listen n their phnes r cmputers t music frm a sea f sngs and fllw alng with the lyrics a n the screen. When they see a wrd that they dn’t recgnize, they can click (点击) the wrd. With the help f AI and Machine Learning technlgy, Singit ffers ther sngs with the wrds they didn’t knw. After hearing the sng, students are given a test that tests them fr the wrds they clicked n. Meanwhile, teachers can send students custmized grammar tests.(学生们可以在手机或电脑上听海量歌曲，并跟着屏幕上的歌词走。当他们看到一个不认识的单词时，他们可以点击这个单词。在人工智能和机器学习技术的帮助下，Singit提供了他们不知道的歌词的其他歌曲。在听完这首歌后，学生们会参加一个测试，测试他们点击的单词。同时，老师可以给学生发送定制的语法测试。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Singit这款APP是如何帮助学生学习英语的。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We wrk with a cmpany called LyricFind that prvides mre than five millin sngs. Mst schls wn’t want t have many types f sngs due t educatinal cnsideratins, but that will still leave mre than 100,000 sngs they can hear,” Peled says.(“我们与一家名为LyricFind的公司合作，该公司提供超过500万首歌曲。出于教育方面的考虑，大多数学校不希望有很多类型的歌曲，但他们仍然可以听到超过10万首歌曲，” Peled说。)”可知，LyricFind提供给Singit超过500万首歌曲。故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Singit was recently recgnized by the Ministry f Educatin. Many schls, including ten special educatin schls, have already chsen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end f the year, we will have abut 53,000 users arund the cuntry.” Peled has big plans fr Singit.“ We are ging t intrduce Singit t Asia, Brazil, and ther places where they teach English as a secnd language.”(“Singit最近得到了教育部的认可。包括10所特殊教育学校在内的许多学校已经选择了这款应用。到今年年底，我们将在全国拥有约5.3万名用户。”Peled对Singit有很大的计划。“我们将把Singit介绍给亚洲、巴西和其他以英语为第二语言的地方。”)”可知，Singit极受欢迎，得到了教育部的许可同时很多学校都选择了这款应用，而且这款应用还将推广到亚洲、巴西等其他以英语为第二语言的地方。由此可推测，Singit取得了巨大的成功。故选A。
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的方式。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days. (猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (当采蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives.(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”以及最后一段“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2, 000 years.(2000多年来，他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
18．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her”以及后文“Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers.(早上10点，吕穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术)”可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。故划线词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm.(在她的网络平台上，有越来越多的中国结爱好者)”可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.(尽管疫情在中国已基本得到控制，但面对面的交流对许多人来说仍然不切实际，她认为直播课程可以满足更多中国结爱好者学习手工艺的需求)”可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. Lyu, an inheritr (继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.( 49岁的吕敏把手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的直播工作——这是她在新冠疫情期间的日常工作。早上10点，刘女士穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术。吕小姐是中国结技艺的传承人，中国结技艺被列为非物质文化遗产，她成为了一名直播主持人)”结合文章介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。故C选项“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合文章标题。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.(艺术是荒野之旅，否则就什么都不是)”结合文章中作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。可知，作者想说的是隐藏在神秘中的艺术是最好的。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge”可知，Braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用，故划线词意思是“喜欢炫耀的人”。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据第四段“It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t appreciate it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.(为了欣赏一件艺术品，你需要被灌输关于它的惊人事实，这是一个错误的想法。我们对艺术作品的第一次体验应该是原始的，没有指导的，有点令人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样。之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏。然而，最好是在你远离艺术本身的时候完成，这样即使当你回来的时候，作品仍然感觉新鲜)”可知，第四段的主旨是如何欣赏一件艺术品。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it.(之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏)”以及最后一段“Let the paintings flw in;let yur intuitins (直觉) fly ff. (让画作进入你的脑海，让你的直觉飞起来)”可知，研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rwling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，他在Twitter上给J.K .Rwling留言表示感谢。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，Burke感谢J.K. Rwling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿的关系。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Burke admits that he thught he was ‘t cl’ fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw.(Burke承认，当这些书刚出版并且当时他才20多岁时，他觉得自己‘太酷了’，不适合读这些书，但他现在很喜欢读。)”和“This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.(这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，让我有机会在阅读我的章节并融入书中的角色时表现得非常戏剧化，这已经被证明是一件非常有趣的事。)”可知，他现在很喜欢读这些书，这不仅可以让他参与到女儿喜欢的事情中，也让他能够融入书中的角色，他认为这很有趣。由此可推测出，他现在觉得读这些书很有趣。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(对Burke来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的东西，而不仅仅是礼物。)”可知，对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，由此可推测出，这段经历将是很宝贵的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“J.K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.(J.K. Rwling经常表现出每天都有魔法。她的《哈利·波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语。)”和第二段中的“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此，当一位名叫Matt Burke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她的这个系列时，她注意到了这一点。她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，本文主要讲述了J.K. Rwling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，是很有魔力的一份礼物。因此B项“J.K. Rwling给了一名单身父亲一份神奇的礼物”符合题意。故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One pssible explanatin has smething t d with scial mirrring, which is caused by mirrr neurns in the brain. These mirrr neurns help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther yawn, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and cnsider it t be beneficial. That may cause him t yawn, t.(一种可能的解释与社交镜像有关，社交镜像是由大脑中的镜像神经元引起的。这些镜像神经元帮助大脑注意到他人的有用行为，然后复制它。当一个人看到另一个人打哈欠时，他的镜像神经元会观察到这个动作，并认为这是有益的。这也可能导致他打哈欠)”可知，镜像神经元可以复制有用和有益的行为。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anther ppular thery is that yawns are cntagius because f scial relatinships. Being scial creatures, humans frm friendships, families and live tgether in grups. That’s why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn smiles. Yawning may be just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that ne is mst likely t catch yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.(另一个流行的理论是，打哈欠会因为社会关系而传染。作为社会生物，人类建立友谊、家庭，并以群体的形式生活在一起。这就是为什么很多人都会模仿别人，比如当别人微笑时微笑。打哈欠可能只是另一个例子。事实上，研究表明，如果一个人和另一个人有着共同的社会关系，那么他们最有可能被对方打哈欠)”可知，人们最容易被那些与他们关系密切的人的哈欠传染。故选C项。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time f day. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that cntagius yawns aren’t limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther’s yawns.(专家表示，许多因素可能会导致打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间。无论解释是什么，专家们都知道传染性哈欠并不局限于人类。一项研究发现，南非的狮子也会互相打哈欠)”可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会继续谈论其他动物一起打哈欠的例子。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“While scientists have many ideas, they are nt certain why humans yawn. Still, there is ne thing experts knw—yawns seem t be cntagius!(虽然科学家们有很多想法，但他们不确定人类为什么会打哈欠。尽管如此，专家们还是知道一件事——打哈欠似乎会传染！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论，故A项“为什么打哈欠会传染”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪板设计师史蒂夫·戴维斯正在开发一种用菌丝体代替塑料制成的冲浪板。这种冲浪板既省钱又环保。
34．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“A 2022 reprt shwed that mre than 400, 000 bards are made each year. The glbal market fr surfbards reached $2. 2 billin in 2020 and is expected t reach 3. 2 billin by 2027. But abut 80% f bards are made frm plastic, which can take hundreds f years t break dwn. This will be a serius prblem fr the envirnment as the market grws. (2022年的一份报告显示，每年制造的电路板超过40万块。全球冲浪板市场达到了2美元。到2020年将达到20亿美元，预计将达到30亿美元。到2027年将达到20亿。但大约80%的木板是由塑料制成的，塑料需要数百年才能分解。随着市场的增长，这将成为一个严重的环境问题。)”可知，制作环保冲浪板是必要的。 故选D 。
35．推理判断题。由文章第三段““And even when it des break dwn, it can g int fish’s ecsystem (生态系统), which means that humans will end up eating this plastic,” Davies said. (“即使它真的分解了，它也会进入鱼类的生态系统，这意味着人类最终会吃掉这种塑料，”戴维斯说。)”可知，戴维斯提到“鱼类的生态系统”是为了提出环保的理由。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。由文章第五段中“My family wns a farm with hrses, s I was quickly able t cllect substrate material (基料) in the frm f hrse bedding, t allw the mycelia t grw in,” Davies explained. “Davies explained. “This gave me an idea t start a surfbard business—grwing surfbards n a farm near the beach and using waste materials frm that very same farm, reducing the transprt f materials, and therefre reducing carbn (碳) given ut int the envirnment.” (戴维斯解释道：“我家有一个养马的农场，所以我很快就能够以马床的形式收集基料，让菌丝生长在里面。“这给了我一个开始冲浪板生意的想法——在海滩附近的农场种植冲浪板，使用同一个农场的废料，减少材料的运输，从而减少排放到环境中的碳。”)”可知， 戴维斯解释了什么使他的冲浪板生意成为可能。故选B。
37．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““The dream wuld be t make it the new standard. Cnnecting with nature wuld be the new design rules and that wuld be really cl. We’re using the sea and we shuld give back t the sea.” (我们的梦想是使它成为新的标准。与自然的联系将是新的设计规则，这将真的很酷。我们在利用海洋，我们应该回馈大海。”)”可知，从最后一段戴维斯的话中，了解到新的设计规则与自然联系，说明他支持环保产品。故选A。
1
Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea
Wear yu sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00
1．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A．$25. B．$50 C．$100. D．$150.
2．David lves sprts. He will take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A．Hiking in the muntains. B．Fishing in the cuntry.
C．Watching plants at night. D．Swimming in the sea.
3．Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 4 D．Trip 3.
2
Fur Online Art Classes
Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy
Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year
Class length (持续时间): 3 t 5 hurs
Registratin (注册)： Open year-rund
Standut feature: Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy is ppular frphtgraphy classes that are suitable fr peple at different skill levels arthese classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl
Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: The Ceramic Schl ffers many classes and live nline events lirevents at a reasnable price and is nly centered n ceramics.
Craftsy
Cst: $10 per mnth r $90 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: By semester (学)
Standut feature: Craftsy stands ut fr ffering many curses
sewing, embridery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable falllevels,frm beginners t mre experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cst: $15 per mnth r $150 per year
Class length: I t 3 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at aaffrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.
4．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register fr a five-mnth phtgraphy curse?
A．$50. B．$75. C．$100. D．$150.
5．In what way are the Ceramic Schl and Craftsy the same?
A．They cst the same. B．They last fr the same time.
C．They are bth fr beginners. D．They are bth pen year-rund.
6．Which f the fllwing classes is suitable fr painting lvers?
A．Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy. B．The Ceramic Schl.
C．Skillshare. D．Craftsy.
3
Here are this year’s fur scientific discveries that culd lead t new inventins.
Discvery 1—T survive in the cean, sme animals hide themselves frm the light, hping nt t be fund by a predatr (捕食者). Hwever, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away their lcatin. Sme tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have develped a way arund this disadvantage. Their eyes are cvered with a sheet f special glass that effectively matches their eyeshine t the clr f surrunding water. In this way, they becme invisible (看不见的). This discvery might help researchers imprve relative technlgies in remte sensing and cmmunicatins.
Discvery 2—Brwn bears seldm suffer frm bld clts (血栓). T find ut hw they d it, scientists tracked dwn brwn bears in Sweden. They discvered ne prtein (蛋白质) in brwn bears shwed a significant seasnal change. The discvery culd prvide ways fr preventive treatment fr cancer patients and thse likely t develp bld clts.
Discvery 3—Asp caterpillar venm (毛虫毒液) cntains an unusual prtein. When it reaches the uter surface f a cell (细胞), this prtein makes a hle thrugh the cell wall. By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk.
Discvery 4—This year, scientists fund tw special prteins in bwhead whales. The prteins called CIRBP and RPA2 play a rle in DNA repair, making the animals unlikely t develp cancers. As a scientist says, we prbably have the slutin t cancer medicine ut there in nature already.
7．What can we knw abut the tiny crustaceans?
A．Their eyes reflect light and create shine. B．They can carefully hide themselves.
C．Their eyes d nt shine while reflecting light. D．They are easily fund by their predatrs.
8．Which discvery might imprve ways dctrs use drugs?
A．Discvery 1.B．Discvery 2.C．Discvery 3.D．Discvery 4.
9．What d the fur discveries have in cmmn?
A．They prvide an inspiratin fr new ideas r ways f ding things.
B．They might bring abut a breakthrugh in cmmunicatin.
C．They are all gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
D．They are all cncerned with endangered animals.
4
A new app will sn help mre than 50,000 Israeli students learn English thrugh ppular music.
“There is s much research ut there that shws hw music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, funder and CEO f Singit.“Getting kids t interact (互动) with wrds in real life thrugh music is a very useful learning tl, and we are finding that it als wrks fr dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special educatin students.”
Students can listen n their phnes r cmputers t music frm a sea f sngs and fllw alng with the lyrics a n the screen. When they see a wrd that they dn’t recgnize, they can click (点击) the wrd. With the help f AI and Machine Learning technlgy, Singit ffers ther sngs with the wrds they didn’t knw. After hearing the sng, students are given a test that tests them fr the wrds they clicked n. Meanwhile, teachers can send students custmized grammar tests.
“We wrk with a cmpany called LyricFind that prvides mre than five millin sngs. Mst schls wn’t want t have many types f sngs due t educatinal cnsideratins, but that will still leave mre than 100,000 sngs they can hear,” Peled says.
“The first versin (版本) f the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new versin, and we tested it thrughut 2020,” Peled says. Pilt tests shw that the app increased students’ interactin with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recgnized by the Ministry f Educatin. Many schls, including ten special educatin schls, have already chsen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end f the year, we will have abut 53,000 users arund the cuntr.” Peled has big plans fr Singit.“ We are ging t intrduce Singit t Asia, Brazil, and ther places where they teach English as a secnd language.”
10．What is the main purpse f Singit?
A．T carry ut custmized music tests.
B．T ffer free nline music lessns fr students.
C．T intrduce students t ppular Israeli sngs.
D．T help students learn English thrugh music.
11．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Singit?
A．Its future develpment.B．Why it is imprtant?
C．Hw it wrks. D．It’s wide ppularity.
12．Hw des LyricFind wrk with Singit?
A．By selecting pilt schls in Israel. B．By prviding a huge library f sngs.
C．By develping AI learning technlgy.D．By translating Israeli lyrics int English.
13．Hw did Singit turn ut?
A．It met with great success. B．It was well received in Brazil.
C．It was a gd try but prly supprted.D．It raised dubts fr dyslexic students.
5
In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees. This is cmmn in many parts f the wrld, especially Suth Asia. Hney hunting is a lcal traditin in suthern India but it is nt an undemanding jb. The bees in suthern India can grw up t the size f the smallest adult human finger. And these giant hneybees build their hives (蜂窝) n the sides f muntains!
It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days.
When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb.
Usually the hunter takes sme hney and leaves sme f the hive n the muntainside. He des nt take the part f the hive with the baby bees in it since he des nt want t destry the hme f the bees. When the hney hunter returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2, 000 years. Hney was and still is an imprtant part f their diet, cking and medicine,” Simne Gie frm the rganizatin Slw Fd Internatinal, said.
14．Accrding t the passage, hney hunting ________.
A．has a shrt histry B．needs careful preparatin
C．makes sme villages rich D．is ften dne by a yung man
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT needed during hney hunting?
A．Bamb. B．BranchesC．A rpeD．A stick
16．What is paragraph 3 is mainly abut?
A．Hw t prtect baby bees B．The imprtance f hney
C．The new use fr hney D．Hw hney is hunted
17．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Hney hunters B．The hney seasn
C．Bees in Suth India D．Hney hunting celebratins
6
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. Lyu, an inheritr (继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.
“Thugh the sales f Chinese knts have drpped a lt, I’m still cnfident that I can get ut f the truble brught by the utbreak. I can make full use f this perid t imprve my skills and develp this traditinal handicraft nline,” she said. Lyu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment (设备) after fllwing her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and recrds a large number f educatinal vides. As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit int her wrks, expressing the determinatin (决心) and cnfidence f the Chinese peple t win against the COVID-19. “I lve Wuhan, where I shwed my wrks in 2019. Chinese knts are ppular amng many lcal peple, and I made lts f friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knt t express her thanks t the medics wh were sent t supprt Wuhan several mnths ag.
She has mre than 200 fllwers right nw. There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm. She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive nline and help mre peple understand the culture.
18．The underlined wrd “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is clse t “_______”.
A．sending ut while happening B．equipment fr recrding vides
C．sending ut after recrding D．equipment fr making handicrafts
19．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Lyu Min advised her friends t livestream traditinal handicraft nline.
B．Lyu Min’s friends prvided the necessary equipment fr her t livestream.
C．Chinese knts sell very well in Lyu Min’s wrkshp thrugh the Internet.
D．Mre Chinese knt lvers want t learn the handicraft because f Lyu Min.
20．What des Lyu Min think f the future f Chinese knts?
A．Unexpected.B．Hpeful.C．DifficultD．Dubtful.
21．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Having nline classes during the utbreak B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese kntsD．Expressing thanks t the dctrs and nurses
7
Lking at art shuld be like walking in the cuntryside. Yu may nt knw exactly where yu are, what bird is making that strange sund, r what the hill ahead f yu is called, but that’s part f the fun f it. Yu dn’t need t knw these things t feel the beauty f nature.
Of curse, if yu d knw yur birds, trees and lcal histry, a walk can be mre attractive. Yet such knwledge cmes slwly. It is picked up thrugh experience. A true knwledge f nature cannt just be given t yu thrugh an app n yur phne. Imagine pinting yur phne at the hill and getting plenty f infrmatin n screen. Wuld that enrich yur dreamy walk r ruin (毁灭) it?
Braggarts enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge, fr example, abut barque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try t prvide n-screen art histry at nce just t encurage peple t read their phnes instead f lking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t appreciate it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.
Anyne wh thinks knwing sme dates and details makes yu better understand a wrk f art is wrng. We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art. Let the paintings flw in;let yur intuitins (直觉) fly ff. Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.
22．What des the writer mainly want t say?
A．Art is best with the help f apps. B．Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C．Art is nthing cmpared with nature.D．Art is nthing when details and facts are knwn.
23．The underlined wrd “braggarts” refers t _______.
A．peple wh like shwing ff B．peple wh like barque paintings
C．thse wh are gd at appreciating artD．thse wh are gd at painting with phnes
24．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hw t appreciate a wrk f art.
B．Hw t persnal research int a wrk f art.
C．Hw t keep yur feelings abut a wrk f art fresh.
D．Hw t be spn-fed amazing facts abut a wrk f art.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Because f apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B．A gd piece f art is usually made abut nature.
C．Research wrk and intuitins can bth help understand art.
D．Museums are nt suppsed t allw the use f mbile phnes.
8
J.K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter”, and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre signed bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
26．Why did Burke thank J.K. Rwling accrding t the text?
A．She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B．She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C．Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D．Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
27．What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B．He was t ld t understand the series better.
C．He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D．He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
28．Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A．Unique.B．Nrmal.C．Precius.D．Funny.
29．What is the main idea f this text?
A．J.K. Rwling chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B．J.K. Rwling gives a magical gift t a single father.
C．J.K. Rwling has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D．Burke cmes t knw J.K. Rwling thrugh her series.
9
While scientists have many ideas, they are nt certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is ne thing experts knw—yawns seem t be cntagius(传染)!
Have yu ever caught a yawn frm smene else? Mst peple have. In fact, a persn is six times mre likely t yawn after seeing smene else d s. Experts have dne many studies int why yawns seem t pass frm persn t persn. As a result, they have a few theries(理论) fr the reasn behind it.
One pssible explanatin has smething t d with scial mirrring, which is caused by mirrr neurns(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirrr neurns help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther yawn, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and cnsider it t be beneficial. That may cause him t yawn, t.
Anther ppular thery is that yawns are cntagius because f scial relatinships. Being scial creatures, humans frm friendships, families and live tgether in grups. That’s why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn smiles. Yawning may be just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that ne is mst likely t catch yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.
The answer culd even be that yawns aren’t truly cntagius at all. Instead, peple yawn tgether simply because they’re in the same envirnment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time f day. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that cntagius yawns aren’t limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther’s yawns.
30．What kind f behavir may be cpied by mirrr neurns?
A．Imprtant and attractive. B．Useful and beneficial.
C．Hard t understand. D．Easy t cpy.
31．Whse yawns are peple mst likely t catch accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Thse wh yawn a lt. B．Thse wh like smiling.
C．Thse clsely cnnected with them.D．Thse sharing the same interest with them.
32．What might the authr cntinue talking abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Tips n hw t avid yawning in public.
B．A real explanatin fr cntagius yawning.
C．Other examples f animals yawning tgether.
D．Things that may cause yawning amng humans.
33．Which f the fllwing serves as the best title?
A．Why yawns are cntagius B．What causes peple t yawn
C．Wh yawns mre than thers D．Why humans yawn nw and then
10
Steve Davies, a 23-year-ld bard designer in Wales, is develping a surfbard made frm mycelia (菌丝体) instead f plastic.
A 2022 reprt shwed that mre than 400, 000 bards are made each year. The glbal market fr surfbards reached $2.2 billin in 2020 and is expected t reach $3.2 billin by 2027. But abut 80% f bards are made frm plastic, which can take hundreds f years t break dwn. This will be a serius prblem fr the envirnment as the market grws.
“And even when it des break dwn, it can g int fish’s ecsystem (生态系统), which means that humans will end up eating this plastic,” Davies said.
Davies made his first surfbard in 2020, but the experience shwed him many harmful materials were prduced in making each bard. During his final year at university, he started lking int mycelia and making his belved sprt mre envirnment-friendly.
“My family wns a farm with hrses, s I was quickly able t cllect substrate material (基料) in the frm f hrse bedding, t allw the mycelia t grw in,” Davies explained. “This gave me an idea t start a surfbard business—grwing surfbards n a farm near the beach and using waste materials frm that very same farm, reducing the transprt f materials, and therefre reducing carbn (碳) given ut int the envirnment.”
“In the right cnditins, we will grw a mycelium bard in arund 21 days,” Davies said. “The dream wuld be t make it the new standard. Cnnecting with nature wuld be the new design rules and that wuld be really cl. We’re using the sea and we shuld give back t the sea.”
34．What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A．Ging surfing csts a lt f mney. B．Surfing is ppular with yung peple.
C．Designing surfbards is a gd business. D．Making ec-friendly surfbards is necessary.
35．Why des Davies mentin “fish’s ecsystem”?
A．T explain a rule. B．T present a reasn.
C．T make a cmparisn. D．T share an experience.
36．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Why Davies lved t design surfbards.
B．What made Davies’ surfbard business pssible.
C．Why Davies wanted t study mycelia at university.
D．Hw Davies cllected substrate material t make surfbards.
37．What can we learn frm Davies’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A．He supprts envirnment-friendly prducts. B．He hpes t succeed in selling surfbards.
C．He lves t get designing ideas frm sea. D．He dreams f creating cler surfbards.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。
1．细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry部分中“Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。
2．推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。
3．推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy部分中的“Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl部分中的“Class length: 1 t 2 hurs(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 t 2 hurs(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at an affrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。
7．C 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年可能带来新发明的四项科学发现。
7．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“T survive in the cean, sme animals hide themselves frm the light, hping nt t be fund by a predatr (捕食者). Hwever, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away their lcatin. Sme tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have develped a way arund this disadvantage. Their eyes are cvered with a sheet f special glass that effectively matches their eyeshine t the clr f surrunding water. In this way, they becme invisible (看不见的). (为了在海洋中生存，一些动物把自己藏起来躲避光线，希望不会被捕食者发现。然而，它们的眼睛反射光，发出的光芒会暴露它们的位置。一些微小的甲壳类动物已经找到了一种绕过这一劣势的方法。它们的眼睛上覆盖着一层特殊的玻璃，可以有效地将眼睛的光泽与周围水的颜色相匹配。通过这种方式，他们变得不可见。这一发现可能有助于研究人员改进遥感和通信方面的相关技术。)”可知，这种微小的甲壳类动物的眼睛反射光线时不发光。故选C。
8．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Discvery 3—Asp caterpillar venm (毛虫毒液) cntains an unusual prtein. When it reaches the uter surface f a cell (细胞), this prtein makes a hle thrugh the cell wall. By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk. (发现3-Asp毛虫毒液含有一种不寻常的蛋白质。当它到达细胞的外表面时，这种蛋白质会在细胞壁上打一个洞。通过研究这种性质，工程师们可以开发出药物输送方法，将药物输送到细胞中需要发挥作用的地方。)”可知，发现3可能会改善医生使用药物的方式。故选C。
9．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This discvery might help researchers imprve relative technlgies in remte sensing and cmmunicatins. (这一发现可能有助于研究人员改进遥感和通信方面的相关技术。)”、第三段中“The discvery culd prvide ways fr preventive treatment fr cancer patients and thse likely t develp bld clts. (这一发现可能为癌症患者和那些可能形成血栓的人提供预防性治疗方法。)”、第四段中“By researching such nature, engineers culd develp medicine delivery ways t get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need t wrk. (通过研究这种性质，工程师们可以开发出药物输送方法，将药物输送到细胞中需要发挥作用的地方。)”、最后一段中“As a scientist says, we prbably have the slutin t cancer medicine ut there in nature already. (正如一位科学家所说，我们可能已经在自然界中找到了治疗癌症的药物。)”可知，这四个发现为新的想法或做事方式提供了灵感。故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序Singit，它能够帮助以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new app will sn help mre than 50,000 Israeli students learn English thrugh ppular music.(一款新的应用程序将很快帮助5万多名以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。)”以及第二段““There is s much research ut there that shws hw music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, funder and CEO f Singit.(Singit创始人兼首席执行官Michael Peled表示：“有很多研究表明，音乐可以帮助学生学习。”)”可知，Singit的主要目的是帮助学生通过音乐学习英语。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Students can listen n their phnes r cmputers t music frm a sea f sngs and fllw alng with the lyrics a n the screen. When they see a wrd that they dn’t recgnize, they can click (点击) the wrd. With the help f AI and Machine Learning technlgy, Singit ffers ther sngs with the wrds they didn’t knw. After hearing the sng, students are given a test that tests them fr the wrds they clicked n. Meanwhile, teachers can send students custmized grammar tests.(学生们可以在手机或电脑上听海量歌曲，并跟着屏幕上的歌词走。当他们看到一个不认识的单词时，他们可以点击这个单词。在人工智能和机器学习技术的帮助下，Singit提供了他们不知道的歌词的其他歌曲。在听完这首歌后，学生们会参加一个测试，测试他们点击的单词。同时，老师可以给学生发送定制的语法测试。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Singit这款APP是如何帮助学生学习英语的。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We wrk with a cmpany called LyricFind that prvides mre than five millin sngs. Mst schls wn’t want t have many types f sngs due t educatinal cnsideratins, but that will still leave mre than 100,000 sngs they can hear,” Peled says.(“我们与一家名为LyricFind的公司合作，该公司提供超过500万首歌曲。出于教育方面的考虑，大多数学校不希望有很多类型的歌曲，但他们仍然可以听到超过10万首歌曲，” Peled说。)”可知，LyricFind提供给Singit超过500万首歌曲。故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Singit was recently recgnized by the Ministry f Educatin. Many schls, including ten special educatin schls, have already chsen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end f the year, we will have abut 53,000 users arund the cuntry.” Peled has big plans fr Singit.“ We are ging t intrduce Singit t Asia, Brazil, and ther places where they teach English as a secnd language.”(“Singit最近得到了教育部的认可。包括10所特殊教育学校在内的许多学校已经选择了这款应用。到今年年底，我们将在全国拥有约5.3万名用户。”Peled对Singit有很大的计划。“我们将把Singit介绍给亚洲、巴西和其他以英语为第二语言的地方。”)”可知，Singit极受欢迎，得到了教育部的许可同时很多学校都选择了这款应用，而且这款应用还将推广到亚洲、巴西等其他以英语为第二语言的地方。由此可推测，Singit取得了巨大的成功。故选A。
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的方式。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days. (猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (当采蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives.(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”以及最后一段“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2, 000 years.(2000多年来，他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
18．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her”以及后文“Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers.(早上10点，吕穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术)”可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。故划线词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm.(在她的网络平台上，有越来越多的中国结爱好者)”可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.(尽管疫情在中国已基本得到控制，但面对面的交流对许多人来说仍然不切实际，她认为直播课程可以满足更多中国结爱好者学习手工艺的需求)”可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. Lyu, an inheritr (继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.( 49岁的吕敏把手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的直播工作——这是她在新冠疫情期间的日常工作。早上10点，刘女士穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术。吕小姐是中国结技艺的传承人，中国结技艺被列为非物质文化遗产，她成为了一名直播主持人)”结合文章介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。故C选项“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合文章标题。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.(艺术是荒野之旅，否则就什么都不是)”结合文章中作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。可知，作者想说的是隐藏在神秘中的艺术是最好的。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge”可知，Braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用，故划线词意思是“喜欢炫耀的人”。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据第四段“It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t appreciate it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.(为了欣赏一件艺术品，你需要被灌输关于它的惊人事实，这是一个错误的想法。我们对艺术作品的第一次体验应该是原始的，没有指导的，有点令人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样。之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏。然而，最好是在你远离艺术本身的时候完成，这样即使当你回来的时候，作品仍然感觉新鲜)”可知，第四段的主旨是如何欣赏一件艺术品。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it.(之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏)”以及最后一段“Let the paintings flw in;let yur intuitins (直觉) fly ff. (让画作进入你的脑海，让你的直觉飞起来)”可知，研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rwling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，他在Twitter上给J.K .Rwling留言表示感谢。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，Burke感谢J.K. Rwling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿的关系。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Burke admits that he thught he was ‘t cl’ fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw.(Burke承认，当这些书刚出版并且当时他才20多岁时，他觉得自己‘太酷了’，不适合读这些书，但他现在很喜欢读。)”和“This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.(这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，让我有机会在阅读我的章节并融入书中的角色时表现得非常戏剧化，这已经被证明是一件非常有趣的事。)”可知，他现在很喜欢读这些书，这不仅可以让他参与到女儿喜欢的事情中，也让他能够融入书中的角色，他认为这很有趣。由此可推测出，他现在觉得读这些书很有趣。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(对Burke来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的东西，而不仅仅是礼物。)”可知，对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，由此可推测出，这段经历将是很宝贵的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“J.K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.(J.K. Rwling经常表现出每天都有魔法。她的《哈利·波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语。)”和第二段中的“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此，当一位名叫Matt Burke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她的这个系列时，她注意到了这一点。她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，本文主要讲述了J.K. Rwling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，是很有魔力的一份礼物。因此B项“J.K. Rwling给了一名单身父亲一份神奇的礼物”符合题意。故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One pssible explanatin has smething t d with scial mirrring, which is caused by mirrr neurns in the brain. These mirrr neurns help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther yawn, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and cnsider it t be beneficial. That may cause him t yawn, t.(一种可能的解释与社交镜像有关，社交镜像是由大脑中的镜像神经元引起的。这些镜像神经元帮助大脑注意到他人的有用行为，然后复制它。当一个人看到另一个人打哈欠时，他的镜像神经元会观察到这个动作，并认为这是有益的。这也可能导致他打哈欠)”可知，镜像神经元可以复制有用和有益的行为。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anther ppular thery is that yawns are cntagius because f scial relatinships. Being scial creatures, humans frm friendships, families and live tgether in grups. That’s why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn smiles. Yawning may be just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that ne is mst likely t catch yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.(另一个流行的理论是，打哈欠会因为社会关系而传染。作为社会生物，人类建立友谊、家庭，并以群体的形式生活在一起。这就是为什么很多人都会模仿别人，比如当别人微笑时微笑。打哈欠可能只是另一个例子。事实上，研究表明，如果一个人和另一个人有着共同的社会关系，那么他们最有可能被对方打哈欠)”可知，人们最容易被那些与他们关系密切的人的哈欠传染。故选C项。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time f day. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that cntagius yawns aren’t limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther’s yawns.(专家表示，许多因素可能会导致打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间。无论解释是什么，专家们都知道传染性哈欠并不局限于人类。一项研究发现，南非的狮子也会互相打哈欠)”可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会继续谈论其他动物一起打哈欠的例子。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“While scientists have many ideas, they are nt certain why humans yawn. Still, there is ne thing experts knw—yawns seem t be cntagius!(虽然科学家们有很多想法，但他们不确定人类为什么会打哈欠。尽管如此，专家们还是知道一件事——打哈欠似乎会传染！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论，故A项“为什么打哈欠会传染”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪板设计师史蒂夫·戴维斯正在开发一种用菌丝体代替塑料制成的冲浪板。这种冲浪板既省钱又环保。
34．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“A 2022 reprt shwed that mre than 400, 000 bards are made each year. The glbal market fr surfbards reached $2. 2 billin in 2020 and is expected t reach 3. 2 billin by 2027. But abut 80% f bards are made frm plastic, which can take hundreds f years t break dwn. This will be a serius prblem fr the envirnment as the market grws. (2022年的一份报告显示，每年制造的电路板超过40万块。全球冲浪板市场达到了2美元。到2020年将达到20亿美元，预计将达到30亿美元。到2027年将达到20亿。但大约80%的木板是由塑料制成的，塑料需要数百年才能分解。随着市场的增长，这将成为一个严重的环境问题。)”可知，制作环保冲浪板是必要的。 故选D 。
35．推理判断题。由文章第三段““And even when it des break dwn, it can g int fish’s ecsystem (生态系统), which means that humans will end up eating this plastic,” Davies said. (“即使它真的分解了，它也会进入鱼类的生态系统，这意味着人类最终会吃掉这种塑料，”戴维斯说。)”可知，戴维斯提到“鱼类的生态系统”是为了提出环保的理由。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。由文章第五段中“My family wns a farm with hrses, s I was quickly able t cllect substrate material (基料) in the frm f hrse bedding, t allw the mycelia t grw in,” Davies explained. “Davies explained. “This gave me an idea t start a surfbard business—grwing surfbards n a farm near the beach and using waste materials frm that very same farm, reducing the transprt f materials, and therefre reducing carbn (碳) given ut int the envirnment.” (戴维斯解释道：“我家有一个养马的农场，所以我很快就能够以马床的形式收集基料，让菌丝生长在里面。“这给了我一个开始冲浪板生意的想法——在海滩附近的农场种植冲浪板，使用同一个农场的废料，减少材料的运输，从而减少排放到环境中的碳。”)”可知， 戴维斯解释了什么使他的冲浪板生意成为可能。故选B。
37．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““The dream wuld be t make it the new standard. Cnnecting with nature wuld be the new design rules and that wuld be really cl. We’re using the sea and we shuld give back t the sea.” (我们的梦想是使它成为新的标准。与自然的联系将是新的设计规则，这将真的很酷。我们在利用海洋，我们应该回馈大海。”)”可知，从最后一段戴维斯的话中，了解到新的设计规则与自然联系，说明他支持环保产品。故选A。
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