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2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试题卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间130分钟)
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered middle schl, Mr. Jacksn taught us ___1___. On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called “wampus”. He tld us that the wampus lived n the earth millins f years ag during the Ice Age and died ut because f the change f climate. We all listened carefully and tk ___2___ f everything he said. Later we had a ___3___.
When the exam paper was ___4___ t me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” thrugh each f my answers. I failed. But hw cme? ___5___, n the test paper, I had written dwn what Mr. Jacksn said in class.
Then I realized that n ne ___6___ the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple,” Mr. Jacksn explained. “I had ___7___ all that stry abut the wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get ___8___ marks fr incrrect answers?”
There was n need t say we were ___9___. What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?
Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had nt been there at all? Hw was it pssible fr us students t ___10___ what the teacher taught us?
“The zers n yur papers will be ___11___ in yur grade bks,” he said. ___12___ he did it.
Thrugh this experience, Mr. Jacksn hped that we wuld learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always ___13___. In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up ___14___ we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.
We shuld develp the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special ___15___ he gave us!
1.
A. mathB. histryC. scienceD. physics
2.
A. messagesB. ntesC. supprtsD. steps
3.
A. discussinB. questinC. planD. test
4.
A. returnedB. directedC. cmparedD. added
5.
A. LuckilyB. TherefreC. UnfrtunatelyD. Anyway
6.
A. passedB. refusedC. cmpletedD. failed
7.
A. tk upB. made upC. turned upD. put up
8.
A. usefulB. highC. exactD. lw
9.
A. sadB. gladC. relaxedD. angry
10.
A. frgetB. repeatC. dubtD. believe
11.
A. cllectedB. recrdedC. describedD. circled
12.
A. OrB. ButC. SD. And
13.
A. interestingB. rightC. activeD. efficient
14.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. befre
15.
A reprtB. prmiseC. mdelD. lessn
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克逊先生故意传授错误知识，来教育学生要保持独立思考并学会质疑的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我上中学的时候，杰克逊先生教我们科学。
math数学；histry历史；science科学；physics物理学。根据“he gave us a talk abut an animal called ‘wampus’.”可知是教我们科学。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们都仔细听着，并把他说的每一句话都记了下来。
messages消息；ntes笔记；supprts支持；steps步骤。根据“We all listened carefully”可知是指课堂做笔记，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：之后我们做了一次测试。
discussin讨论；questin问题；plan计划；test测试。根据“When the exam paper”可知是指测试，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当试卷还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。
returned返回；directed指导；cmpared比较；added增加。根据“There was a big red ‘×’ thrugh each f my answers.”可知是指当试卷还给我时，看到很多错误很伤心，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我写下了杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话。
Luckily幸运地；Therefre因此；Unfrtunately不幸地；Anyway不管怎样。根据“But hw cme?”可知提出质疑，不管怎样，在试卷上，我写下了杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然后我意识到根本没有人通过考试。
passed通过；refused拒绝；cmpleted完成；failed失败。根据“There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect.”可知没有人会通过考试，因为Mr. Jacksn故意传授错误知识，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我编造了所有关于猫豹的故事。
tk up开始从事；made up编造；turned up出现；put up张贴。根据“There had never been any such animal”可知是指编造了所有关于猫豹的故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：你认为错误的答案会得高分吗？
useful有用的；high高的；exact准确的；lw低的。根据“expect t get…marks fr incrrect answers”可知是指你认为错误的答案会得高分吗，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：不用说，我们很生气。
sad悲伤的；glad快乐的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?”可知大家很生气，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们这些学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的东西呢？
frget忘记；repeat重复；dubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“Hw was it pssible fr us students t…what the teacher taught us?”可知是指我们这些学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的东西呢，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零将被记录在你们的成绩册上。”
cllected收集；recrded记录；described描述；circled转圈。根据“The zers n yur papers will be…in yur grade bks”可知是指试卷上的零将被记录在你们的成绩册上。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：以及他这样做了。
Or或者；But但是；S因此；And和。前后变并列，用and，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：老师和书并不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的；right正确的；active积极的；efficient有效率的。根据“there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks”可知是指老师和书并不总是正确的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直保持思考，并大声说出来。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up…we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.”可知是指如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直保持思考，并大声说出来。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一堂课啊！
reprt报道；prmise承诺；mdel模型；lessn课程。根据“We shuld develp the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves.”以及结合前文内容，可知是指他给我们上了多么特别的一堂课，故选D。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Teenagers in need f help.
C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids fnd f reading.
17. Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre?
A. $12.50.B. $15.C. $30.D. $39.95.
18. Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple?
A. Rcket t Space.B. Pet Cmpanies.C. Icy Jurney.D. Handiwrk Make.
19. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B. Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts’ life in space.
C. Icy Jurney is the mst expensive f the fur bks.
D. Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A strybk.D. A reprt.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍，因此喜爱阅读的孩子会喜欢，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Half price Nw nly $15”可知之前是30美元，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ICY JOURNEY—by Same McGee ▲Explrers’ adventures t the Suth Ple”可知“ICY JOURNEY”这本书会告诉你南极的事。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ROCKET TO SPACE—by Dieg Ramirez ▲Astrnauts’ life in spaceship”可知“ROCKET TO SPACE”告诉我们宇航员在太空的生活，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。因此会来自报纸，故选A。
B
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By explaining the reasns.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving facts and examples.
22. Accrding t the passage, we knw chipmunks ________.
A. rest with their eyes penB. never sleep curled up in a ball
C. dn’t eat any fd during the winterD. use leaves and grass t make their beds
23. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
(P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Animals Live?B. Why Animals Mve?
C. Hw Animals Rest?D. What Animals Feed On?
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.”可知是通过举出事实和例子。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass.”可知它们的床是用树叶和草做的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“High abve the grund…”可知本段介绍的是高于地面睡觉的动物，故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段分别介绍动物的睡眠习性。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。故选C。
C
Life has a way f shaping us. Life can make yu dubt yur purpse. These are thughts that I have had in my mind fr many years. Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.
In my jurney twards purpse, petry is my safety net. I started writing pems at the age f 5. By 13, I had written quite a lt f pems. Petry was my escape frm being bullied (欺凌) by my classmates when studying in an American cuntry schl. They bullied me because f the way I lked. This bullying gave me lw cnfidence. Petry was my way t be seen, be heard and be knwn.
At each imprtant mment in my life, I wrte petry. In difficult times, I wrte petry. It helped me get away frm the pain. Hwever, writing petry culdn’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.
While living in China, my jb was an English teacher. The tw Chinese teachers I wrked with gave me advice n hw t teach the students English. The students’ needs f studying decided what I needed t d in the classrm. With challenging situatins like this, I cntinued writing petry. I wrte dwn my feelings. I accepted a new me, I learned t think psitively. My relatinship with petry grew ver time. Petry stayed in my spirit deeply.
There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yurself. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
26. Why did the writer say petry is her safety net?
A. Because it was a way fr her t make friends.
B. Because it made her ppular arund her classmates.
C. Because it gave her a sense f achievement.
D. Because it helped her get away frm the pain.
27. What des the wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Thinking psitively.B. Writing pems.C. Teaching English.D. Wrking hard.
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The writer started writing pems.
②The writer wrked in China as an English teacher.
③The writer’s relatinship with petry grew ver time.
④The writer was bullied and she wrte lts f pems t escape.
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ②①③④
29. What des the underlined phrase “in vain” mean?
A. imprtantB. necessaryC. helplessD. successful
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A strng will can help us achieve ur purpse.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Wrk hard t dig up the depths f yur spirit.
D. Be brave and say n if being treated unfairly.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helped me get away frm the pain.”可知它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At each imprtant mment in my life, I wrte petry. In difficult times, I wrte petry. It helped me get away frm the pain.”可知在作者生命中的每个重要时刻，都会写诗。在困难的时候，作者写诗。它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。因此it指代写诗，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started writing pems at the age f 5.”可知5岁开始写诗，即①；“Petry was my escape frm being bullied (欺凌) by my classmates when studying in an American cuntry schl.”可知作者被欺负了，她写了很多诗来逃避，即④；“While living in China, my jb was an English teacher.”可知作者在中国担任英语教师，即②；“My relatinship with petry grew ver time.”可知作者与诗歌的关系随着时间的推移而增长，即③。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it!”可知你的努力不是白费的。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yurself. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!”可知本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Starting yur new schl life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ___31___ Here are sme suggestins n hw t make friends at a new schl.
___32___ A smile ges a lng way. When walking in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. If yu see smene, give them a smile r say hi. They will smile and intrduce themselves t yu, t.
Remember peple’s names. ___33___ Yu can say smething like, “I remember yu said smething very interesting yesterday and wanted t talk abut it sme mre, but I’m new here and dn’t remember yur name yet. Wuld yu mind telling me again?”
___34___ A new schl and a new grup f classmates ffer mre chances t explre sme new interests. Try t be a member f a sprts team r a part f a schl play. There yu can meet peple wh share yur interests and are lking frward t making new friends, t.
Have an pinin. D yu want t help the ld r prtect the envirnment? Speak up. ___35___ Yur new classmates will remember yu immediately. They are mre likely t talk with yu and knw yu better. Then yu will be able t make new friends.
A. Share yur unique ideas in the new schl.
B. Jin sme clubs and activities.
C. Be active t start a cnversatin.
D. Making new friends can be hard, t.
E. If nt, dn’t be afraid t ask them mre than nce.
F. This is a great help t yu t have yur first talk with thers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。
31题详解】
根据“Everything seems hard, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.”可知，此处在介绍新学校生活面临的困难，选项D“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu see smene, give them a smile r say hi. They will smile and intrduce themselves t yu, t.”可知，本段主要讲的是积极主动一点，选项C“积极主动地开始对话。”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Wuld yu mind telling me again?”可知，本段在讲述不要介意反复询问对方的名字，选项E“如果没有，不要害怕问他们不止一次。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Try t be a member f a sprts team r a part f a schl play.”可知，本段在介绍积极参与学校活动，选项B“参加一些俱乐部和活动。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Have an pinin.”可知，本段在介绍要有自己的想法，选项A“分享你在新学校的独特想法。”符合，故选A。
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Once upn a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted t have a big huse and it ___36___ him ver a year t build ne. The huse was s beautiful that all f his ______37______ admired him very much.
But a few years later, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, an ld neighbr went past it and said, “Yur huse is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit ___38___.” Lazy answered quickly, “I knw, but it’s OK. I will cut it tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by ___39___ a letter fr Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are a bit dirty. Yu can make it mre wnderful by ___40___ them.” Lazy replied impatiently, “I knw, but it’s OK, I will d that tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a ___41___. The paint was falling dwn and the windws were ___42___ with dirt. One day, his brther came ver t visit him. He was surprised at what he saw and sclded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I knw ___43___ yu are called Lazy. Yu are just like yur name! What have yu dne fr yur huse? It culd fall apart any secnd!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn!
There are many Lazys arund ___44___. Are yu lazy, t? Have yu ever put ff “smething” t “tmrrw”, “next mnth” and ___45___ “next year”? It’s much better t just deal with things tday than t wait until sme imaginary “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
【答案】36. tk
37. neighbrs
38. vergrwn
39. with 40. cleaning
41. mess 42. cvered
43. why 44. us
45. even
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。
【36题详解】
句意：他想要一栋大房子，花了一年多的时间才盖好。根据“him ver a year t build ne”可知是指他花了一年多的时间才建成。it takes sb. time t d“花费某人时间做”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【37题详解】
句意：房子太漂亮了，他所有的邻居都很羡慕他。根据“The huse was s beautiful”以及备选词可知是指他所有的邻居都很羡慕他。neighbr“邻居”，空前有all f修饰，用名词复数。故填neighbrs。
38题详解】
句意：你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草有点杂草丛生。根据“I will cut it tmrrw.”可知是指但院子里的草有点杂草丛生。vergrwn“杂草丛生的”，故填vergrwn。
【39题详解】
句意：几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给Lazy的信。根据“a mailman came by…a letter”可知是指送来了一封信，with“带有”，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以通过清洁它们来让它变得更漂亮。根据“Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are a bit dirty.”可知是指清洁窗户，clean“清洁”，介词by后接动名词形式，故填cleaning。
41题详解】
句意：Lazy的院子里乱七八糟的。根据“The paint was falling dwn and the windws were…with dirt.”可知是指Lazy的院子里乱七八糟的。in a mess“混乱”，故填mess。
【42题详解】
句意：油漆在往下掉，窗户上满是灰尘。根据“the windws were…with dirt”可知是指窗户上满是灰尘。cver“覆盖”，此处主语the windws与“覆盖”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。故填cvered。
【43题详解】
句意：Lazy，我知道为什么你叫Lazy了。根据“I knw…yu are called Lazy.”可知是指知道为什么人们叫你Lazy。why“为什么”，故填why。
【44题详解】
句意：我们周围有很多Lazy这样的人。根据“There are many Lazys arund”可知是指我们周围有很多Lazy这样的人。we“我们”，介词arund后接宾格，故填us。
【45题详解】
句意：你有没有把“某事”推迟到“明天”、“下个月”，甚至“明年”？根据“Have yu ever put ff ‘smething’ t ‘tmrrw’, ‘next mnth’ and…‘next year’?”可知是指你有没有把“某事”推迟到“明天”、“下个月”，甚至“明年”，even“甚至”，故填even。
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________________________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 1, travelling can help us ________________________________. (10个词以内)
48. At a yung age, Xu Xiake dreamed f ________________________ when he grew up. (10 个词以内)
49. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
50. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20 个词以内)
【答案】46. Xu Xiake and Marc Pl gt a lt frm travelling
47. relax and learn
48. seeing Chinese muntains and rivers
49. Because they gt t knw China and Middle Asia
50. Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些名人的旅行，他们从探索中获得了很多东西。
【46题详解】
根据“In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.”以及结合全文可知本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历，并从探索中获得了很多东西。故填Xu Xiake and Marc Pl gt a lt frm travelling。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning.”可知旅行可以帮助我们放松和学习。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax and learn。
【48题详解】
根据“When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up.”可知梦想去看中国的山河。故填seeing Chinese muntains and rivers。
49题详解】
根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知是因为让他们认识了中国和中亚。故填Because they gt t knw China and Middle Asia。
【50题详解】
答案合理即可。故填Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles。
第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分)
51. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tny发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并到恩施参观游览。但他有些情况不清楚，请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
要求：(1) 文中必须包含邮件中提到的所有要点；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
英文提示：Enshi Grand Canyn (恩施大峡谷)，Enshi Tusi Castle (恩施土司城)
Girls’ Twn (女儿城)，Lichuan Tenglng Cave (利川腾龙洞)
Dear Tny,
I am s excited that yu’ll cme t China and visit Enshi during the summer vacatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I am s excited that yu’ll cme t China and visit Enshi during the summer vacatin.
I will be free n 28th June. I am very happy I can play with yu and I can be yur guide at that time. Yu can take the plane t Enshi. Then We will meet at Enshi Xujiaping Airprt. Then we will g t the city center by bus. It’s very ht there, s yu can’t bring many clthes. D yu knw Enshi Grand Canyn r Enshi Tusi Castle? They are very famus. I will bring yu there. We will als g t Girls’ Twn and Lichuan Tenglng Cave because they are wrth a visit. I think yu can have a gd time.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己空闲的时间；
第二步，说明对方如何到达恩施，以及天气如何；
第三步，介绍要参观的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time玩得开心
②be free空闲的
[高分句型]
We will als g t Girls’ Twn and Lichuan Tenglng Cave because they are wrth a visit.（because引导的原因状语从句）
BOOK SALE
ROCKET TO SPACE
—by Dieg Ramirez
▲Astrnauts’ life in spaceship
▲Tw mnths frm launch t landing
▲Learn abut careers in space
Was $39.95
Nw $19.95
PET COMPANIES
—by Kitty Wlfe
Quiz (测验): What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with? Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs.
Half price
Nw nly $15
ICY JOURNEY
—by Same McGee
▲Explrers’ adventures t the Suth Ple
▲Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men
▲839 pages fr nly $12.50
HANDIWORK MAKE
Published 6 a year
▲$22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls
▲Create baskets frm clth, wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
mess clean take neighbr why cver with even vergrwn we
Dear Li Ming,
I feel very excited abut my visit t China and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing things:
1. When will yu be free?
2. Hw can I get t Enshi?
3. What’s the weather like there?
4. What shall we d tgether?
Please let me knw.
Yurs,
Tny
(本试题卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间130分钟)
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered middle schl, Mr. Jacksn taught us ___1___. On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called “wampus”. He tld us that the wampus lived n the earth millins f years ag during the Ice Age and died ut because f the change f climate. We all listened carefully and tk ___2___ f everything he said. Later we had a ___3___.
When the exam paper was ___4___ t me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” thrugh each f my answers. I failed. But hw cme? ___5___, n the test paper, I had written dwn what Mr. Jacksn said in class.
Then I realized that n ne ___6___ the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple,” Mr. Jacksn explained. “I had ___7___ all that stry abut the wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get ___8___ marks fr incrrect answers?”
There was n need t say we were ___9___. What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?
Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had nt been there at all? Hw was it pssible fr us students t ___10___ what the teacher taught us?
“The zers n yur papers will be ___11___ in yur grade bks,” he said. ___12___ he did it.
Thrugh this experience, Mr. Jacksn hped that we wuld learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always ___13___. In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up ___14___ we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.
We shuld develp the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special ___15___ he gave us!
1.
A. mathB. histryC. scienceD. physics
2.
A. messagesB. ntesC. supprtsD. steps
3.
A. discussinB. questinC. planD. test
4.
A. returnedB. directedC. cmparedD. added
5.
A. LuckilyB. TherefreC. UnfrtunatelyD. Anyway
6.
A. passedB. refusedC. cmpletedD. failed
7.
A. tk upB. made upC. turned upD. put up
8.
A. usefulB. highC. exactD. lw
9.
A. sadB. gladC. relaxedD. angry
10.
A. frgetB. repeatC. dubtD. believe
11.
A. cllectedB. recrdedC. describedD. circled
12.
A. OrB. ButC. SD. And
13.
A. interestingB. rightC. activeD. efficient
14.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. befre
15.
A reprtB. prmiseC. mdelD. lessn
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克逊先生故意传授错误知识，来教育学生要保持独立思考并学会质疑的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我上中学的时候，杰克逊先生教我们科学。
math数学；histry历史；science科学；physics物理学。根据“he gave us a talk abut an animal called ‘wampus’.”可知是教我们科学。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们都仔细听着，并把他说的每一句话都记了下来。
messages消息；ntes笔记；supprts支持；steps步骤。根据“We all listened carefully”可知是指课堂做笔记，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：之后我们做了一次测试。
discussin讨论；questin问题；plan计划；test测试。根据“When the exam paper”可知是指测试，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当试卷还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。
returned返回；directed指导；cmpared比较；added增加。根据“There was a big red ‘×’ thrugh each f my answers.”可知是指当试卷还给我时，看到很多错误很伤心，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我写下了杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话。
Luckily幸运地；Therefre因此；Unfrtunately不幸地；Anyway不管怎样。根据“But hw cme?”可知提出质疑，不管怎样，在试卷上，我写下了杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然后我意识到根本没有人通过考试。
passed通过；refused拒绝；cmpleted完成；failed失败。根据“There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect.”可知没有人会通过考试，因为Mr. Jacksn故意传授错误知识，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我编造了所有关于猫豹的故事。
tk up开始从事；made up编造；turned up出现；put up张贴。根据“There had never been any such animal”可知是指编造了所有关于猫豹的故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：你认为错误的答案会得高分吗？
useful有用的；high高的；exact准确的；lw低的。根据“expect t get…marks fr incrrect answers”可知是指你认为错误的答案会得高分吗，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：不用说，我们很生气。
sad悲伤的；glad快乐的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?”可知大家很生气，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们这些学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的东西呢？
frget忘记；repeat重复；dubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“Hw was it pssible fr us students t…what the teacher taught us?”可知是指我们这些学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的东西呢，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零将被记录在你们的成绩册上。”
cllected收集；recrded记录；described描述；circled转圈。根据“The zers n yur papers will be…in yur grade bks”可知是指试卷上的零将被记录在你们的成绩册上。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：以及他这样做了。
Or或者；But但是；S因此；And和。前后变并列，用and，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：老师和书并不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的；right正确的；active积极的；efficient有效率的。根据“there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks”可知是指老师和书并不总是正确的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直保持思考，并大声说出来。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up…we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.”可知是指如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直保持思考，并大声说出来。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一堂课啊！
reprt报道；prmise承诺；mdel模型；lessn课程。根据“We shuld develp the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves.”以及结合前文内容，可知是指他给我们上了多么特别的一堂课，故选D。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Teenagers in need f help.
C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids fnd f reading.
17. Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre?
A. $12.50.B. $15.C. $30.D. $39.95.
18. Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple?
A. Rcket t Space.B. Pet Cmpanies.C. Icy Jurney.D. Handiwrk Make.
19. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B. Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts’ life in space.
C. Icy Jurney is the mst expensive f the fur bks.
D. Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A strybk.D. A reprt.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍，因此喜爱阅读的孩子会喜欢，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Half price Nw nly $15”可知之前是30美元，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ICY JOURNEY—by Same McGee ▲Explrers’ adventures t the Suth Ple”可知“ICY JOURNEY”这本书会告诉你南极的事。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ROCKET TO SPACE—by Dieg Ramirez ▲Astrnauts’ life in spaceship”可知“ROCKET TO SPACE”告诉我们宇航员在太空的生活，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。因此会来自报纸，故选A。
B
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By explaining the reasns.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving facts and examples.
22. Accrding t the passage, we knw chipmunks ________.
A. rest with their eyes penB. never sleep curled up in a ball
C. dn’t eat any fd during the winterD. use leaves and grass t make their beds
23. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
(P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Animals Live?B. Why Animals Mve?
C. Hw Animals Rest?D. What Animals Feed On?
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.”可知是通过举出事实和例子。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass.”可知它们的床是用树叶和草做的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“High abve the grund…”可知本段介绍的是高于地面睡觉的动物，故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段分别介绍动物的睡眠习性。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。故选C。
C
Life has a way f shaping us. Life can make yu dubt yur purpse. These are thughts that I have had in my mind fr many years. Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.
In my jurney twards purpse, petry is my safety net. I started writing pems at the age f 5. By 13, I had written quite a lt f pems. Petry was my escape frm being bullied (欺凌) by my classmates when studying in an American cuntry schl. They bullied me because f the way I lked. This bullying gave me lw cnfidence. Petry was my way t be seen, be heard and be knwn.
At each imprtant mment in my life, I wrte petry. In difficult times, I wrte petry. It helped me get away frm the pain. Hwever, writing petry culdn’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.
While living in China, my jb was an English teacher. The tw Chinese teachers I wrked with gave me advice n hw t teach the students English. The students’ needs f studying decided what I needed t d in the classrm. With challenging situatins like this, I cntinued writing petry. I wrte dwn my feelings. I accepted a new me, I learned t think psitively. My relatinship with petry grew ver time. Petry stayed in my spirit deeply.
There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yurself. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
26. Why did the writer say petry is her safety net?
A. Because it was a way fr her t make friends.
B. Because it made her ppular arund her classmates.
C. Because it gave her a sense f achievement.
D. Because it helped her get away frm the pain.
27. What des the wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Thinking psitively.B. Writing pems.C. Teaching English.D. Wrking hard.
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The writer started writing pems.
②The writer wrked in China as an English teacher.
③The writer’s relatinship with petry grew ver time.
④The writer was bullied and she wrte lts f pems t escape.
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ②①③④
29. What des the underlined phrase “in vain” mean?
A. imprtantB. necessaryC. helplessD. successful
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A strng will can help us achieve ur purpse.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Wrk hard t dig up the depths f yur spirit.
D. Be brave and say n if being treated unfairly.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helped me get away frm the pain.”可知它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At each imprtant mment in my life, I wrte petry. In difficult times, I wrte petry. It helped me get away frm the pain.”可知在作者生命中的每个重要时刻，都会写诗。在困难的时候，作者写诗。它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。因此it指代写诗，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started writing pems at the age f 5.”可知5岁开始写诗，即①；“Petry was my escape frm being bullied (欺凌) by my classmates when studying in an American cuntry schl.”可知作者被欺负了，她写了很多诗来逃避，即④；“While living in China, my jb was an English teacher.”可知作者在中国担任英语教师，即②；“My relatinship with petry grew ver time.”可知作者与诗歌的关系随着时间的推移而增长，即③。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it!”可知你的努力不是白费的。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yurself. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!”可知本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Starting yur new schl life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ___31___ Here are sme suggestins n hw t make friends at a new schl.
___32___ A smile ges a lng way. When walking in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. If yu see smene, give them a smile r say hi. They will smile and intrduce themselves t yu, t.
Remember peple’s names. ___33___ Yu can say smething like, “I remember yu said smething very interesting yesterday and wanted t talk abut it sme mre, but I’m new here and dn’t remember yur name yet. Wuld yu mind telling me again?”
___34___ A new schl and a new grup f classmates ffer mre chances t explre sme new interests. Try t be a member f a sprts team r a part f a schl play. There yu can meet peple wh share yur interests and are lking frward t making new friends, t.
Have an pinin. D yu want t help the ld r prtect the envirnment? Speak up. ___35___ Yur new classmates will remember yu immediately. They are mre likely t talk with yu and knw yu better. Then yu will be able t make new friends.
A. Share yur unique ideas in the new schl.
B. Jin sme clubs and activities.
C. Be active t start a cnversatin.
D. Making new friends can be hard, t.
E. If nt, dn’t be afraid t ask them mre than nce.
F. This is a great help t yu t have yur first talk with thers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。
31题详解】
根据“Everything seems hard, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.”可知，此处在介绍新学校生活面临的困难，选项D“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu see smene, give them a smile r say hi. They will smile and intrduce themselves t yu, t.”可知，本段主要讲的是积极主动一点，选项C“积极主动地开始对话。”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Wuld yu mind telling me again?”可知，本段在讲述不要介意反复询问对方的名字，选项E“如果没有，不要害怕问他们不止一次。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Try t be a member f a sprts team r a part f a schl play.”可知，本段在介绍积极参与学校活动，选项B“参加一些俱乐部和活动。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Have an pinin.”可知，本段在介绍要有自己的想法，选项A“分享你在新学校的独特想法。”符合，故选A。
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Once upn a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted t have a big huse and it ___36___ him ver a year t build ne. The huse was s beautiful that all f his ______37______ admired him very much.
But a few years later, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, an ld neighbr went past it and said, “Yur huse is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit ___38___.” Lazy answered quickly, “I knw, but it’s OK. I will cut it tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by ___39___ a letter fr Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are a bit dirty. Yu can make it mre wnderful by ___40___ them.” Lazy replied impatiently, “I knw, but it’s OK, I will d that tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a ___41___. The paint was falling dwn and the windws were ___42___ with dirt. One day, his brther came ver t visit him. He was surprised at what he saw and sclded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I knw ___43___ yu are called Lazy. Yu are just like yur name! What have yu dne fr yur huse? It culd fall apart any secnd!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn!
There are many Lazys arund ___44___. Are yu lazy, t? Have yu ever put ff “smething” t “tmrrw”, “next mnth” and ___45___ “next year”? It’s much better t just deal with things tday than t wait until sme imaginary “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
【答案】36. tk
37. neighbrs
38. vergrwn
39. with 40. cleaning
41. mess 42. cvered
43. why 44. us
45. even
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。
【36题详解】
句意：他想要一栋大房子，花了一年多的时间才盖好。根据“him ver a year t build ne”可知是指他花了一年多的时间才建成。it takes sb. time t d“花费某人时间做”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【37题详解】
句意：房子太漂亮了，他所有的邻居都很羡慕他。根据“The huse was s beautiful”以及备选词可知是指他所有的邻居都很羡慕他。neighbr“邻居”，空前有all f修饰，用名词复数。故填neighbrs。
38题详解】
句意：你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草有点杂草丛生。根据“I will cut it tmrrw.”可知是指但院子里的草有点杂草丛生。vergrwn“杂草丛生的”，故填vergrwn。
【39题详解】
句意：几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给Lazy的信。根据“a mailman came by…a letter”可知是指送来了一封信，with“带有”，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以通过清洁它们来让它变得更漂亮。根据“Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are a bit dirty.”可知是指清洁窗户，clean“清洁”，介词by后接动名词形式，故填cleaning。
41题详解】
句意：Lazy的院子里乱七八糟的。根据“The paint was falling dwn and the windws were…with dirt.”可知是指Lazy的院子里乱七八糟的。in a mess“混乱”，故填mess。
【42题详解】
句意：油漆在往下掉，窗户上满是灰尘。根据“the windws were…with dirt”可知是指窗户上满是灰尘。cver“覆盖”，此处主语the windws与“覆盖”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。故填cvered。
【43题详解】
句意：Lazy，我知道为什么你叫Lazy了。根据“I knw…yu are called Lazy.”可知是指知道为什么人们叫你Lazy。why“为什么”，故填why。
【44题详解】
句意：我们周围有很多Lazy这样的人。根据“There are many Lazys arund”可知是指我们周围有很多Lazy这样的人。we“我们”，介词arund后接宾格，故填us。
【45题详解】
句意：你有没有把“某事”推迟到“明天”、“下个月”，甚至“明年”？根据“Have yu ever put ff ‘smething’ t ‘tmrrw’, ‘next mnth’ and…‘next year’?”可知是指你有没有把“某事”推迟到“明天”、“下个月”，甚至“明年”，even“甚至”，故填even。
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________________________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 1, travelling can help us ________________________________. (10个词以内)
48. At a yung age, Xu Xiake dreamed f ________________________ when he grew up. (10 个词以内)
49. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
50. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20 个词以内)
【答案】46. Xu Xiake and Marc Pl gt a lt frm travelling
47. relax and learn
48. seeing Chinese muntains and rivers
49. Because they gt t knw China and Middle Asia
50. Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些名人的旅行，他们从探索中获得了很多东西。
【46题详解】
根据“In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.”以及结合全文可知本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历，并从探索中获得了很多东西。故填Xu Xiake and Marc Pl gt a lt frm travelling。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning.”可知旅行可以帮助我们放松和学习。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax and learn。
【48题详解】
根据“When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up.”可知梦想去看中国的山河。故填seeing Chinese muntains and rivers。
49题详解】
根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知是因为让他们认识了中国和中亚。故填Because they gt t knw China and Middle Asia。
【50题详解】
答案合理即可。故填Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles。
第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分)
51. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tny发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并到恩施参观游览。但他有些情况不清楚，请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
要求：(1) 文中必须包含邮件中提到的所有要点；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
英文提示：Enshi Grand Canyn (恩施大峡谷)，Enshi Tusi Castle (恩施土司城)
Girls’ Twn (女儿城)，Lichuan Tenglng Cave (利川腾龙洞)
Dear Tny,
I am s excited that yu’ll cme t China and visit Enshi during the summer vacatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I am s excited that yu’ll cme t China and visit Enshi during the summer vacatin.
I will be free n 28th June. I am very happy I can play with yu and I can be yur guide at that time. Yu can take the plane t Enshi. Then We will meet at Enshi Xujiaping Airprt. Then we will g t the city center by bus. It’s very ht there, s yu can’t bring many clthes. D yu knw Enshi Grand Canyn r Enshi Tusi Castle? They are very famus. I will bring yu there. We will als g t Girls’ Twn and Lichuan Tenglng Cave because they are wrth a visit. I think yu can have a gd time.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己空闲的时间；
第二步，说明对方如何到达恩施，以及天气如何；
第三步，介绍要参观的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time玩得开心
②be free空闲的
[高分句型]
We will als g t Girls’ Twn and Lichuan Tenglng Cave because they are wrth a visit.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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mess clean take neighbr why cver with even vergrwn we
Dear Li Ming,
I feel very excited abut my visit t China and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing things:
1. When will yu be free?
2. Hw can I get t Enshi?
3. What’s the weather like there?
4. What shall we d tgether?
Please let me knw.
Yurs,
Tny
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