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2024年河南省信阳市光山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省信阳市光山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省信阳市光山县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省信阳市光山县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Kelly’s brther like ding?
A. Painting. B. Making mdels. C. Reading.
2. Why will Tm be late fr hme?
A. Because f the heavy traffic. B. Because f the heavy rain. C. Because f the car accident.
3.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The speech. B. The famus pems. C. The class meeting.
4. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By hlding the umbrella. B. By paying the bill. C. By carrying the bag.
5.What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Visit the yung man. B. Jin the team. C. Watch the mvie.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What kind f ndles des the man want?
A. Chicken ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Vegetable ndles.
7. When can the man prbably get the fd?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:35. C. At 12:35.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
9. Hw sn will Jane arrive?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Cindy nw?
A. A teacher. B. A guides C. A reprter.
11. What place d the freigners like best?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
12. Hw did Cindy visit Beijing Hutngs yesterday?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13.Wh did the by meet just nw?
A. His math teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His science teacher.
14.What d they think f Mr. Smith?
A. Striet. B. Friendly. C. Humrus.
15.When are they ging t visit their teachers?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the text?
A. A nvel.B. A ntice.C. A reprt.D. A pem.
2. Wh can take part in the fun challenge?
A. 12-year-ld Jack wh lives in America.B. 15-year-ld Lucy wh lives in Sydney
C. An English teacher and his fur students.D. A family f five members in Sydney.
3. What is Timmy’s scre if he answers 16 questins crrectly amng all the questins?
A. 152.B. 156.C. 158.D. 160.
4. What d we knw abut the fun challenge?
A. The best member in a grup will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.
B. We can start signing up n January l, 2024.
C. We can knw the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.
D. It is nt allwed t bring bks t the cmpetitin.
5. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T give sme reasns fr jining the fun challenge.
B. T intrduce hw t prepare fr the fun challenge.
C. T tell us the imprtance f grup wrk.
D. T give us sme infrmatin abut the fun challenge.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家杂志举办的“有趣的挑战”活动通知。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city! We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu. And the tp ten grups with the highest pints f all the grups will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.”可知，这是一家杂志社的活动通知，故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!”及“All the cmpetitrs must live in Sydney. We need yur ID card.”可知，10-16岁住在悉尼的都可以参加，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu answer a questin crrectly, yu will get 10 pints. If yur answer is wrng, yu will be penalized (处罚) 2 pints.”可知，答对一道题可以得到10分，答错一道题扣两分，结合“We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu.”可知总共二十题，答对十六题，答错四题，可以得到16×10－4×2=152，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On January 12th, we will tell yu the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.”可知，1月12日，我们将通过短信通知您比赛的时间和地点，所以C选项正确，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!”及全文可知，本文是一家杂志举办的“有趣的挑战”活动通知，介绍了活动的具体信息，故选D。
B
“Hi, Mm! Hw are yu ging these days?”
“I’m pretty well. What abut yu?”
“I am busy with my wrk these days. S I’m nt ging back hme n May Day.”
“Nt cming back again?” Mm was really disappinted.
“Yu knw, I have t spend much time n the way and I can nly stay at hme fr ne day at mst. Then I have t hurry back. Besides, it’s very difficult t buy train tickets,” I was trying t explain.
“Then stay there. It’s very tiring all the way,” my mther was cmfrting me.
“Okay Mm! Take gd care f yurself.”
I hung up the phne. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy. Since last May Day, I hadn’t seen my mther fr a whle year. Last time when I was leaving hme, my mther early prepared everything needed. She knew that I had a bad stmach. S she cked ht prridge specially fr me. Then she pured the prridge int a therms (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick clth bag which she made carefully. The bus slwly started, and my mther was getting farther and farther frm me. I lked ut f the windw and saw my mther running after the bus fr a lng distance until my bus cmpletely disappeared ut f her sight. Thinking f this, tears fell dwn my face. At nce, I made a decisin—must g hme.
My sudden arrival surprised and pleased Mm. She gave me a big hug, and tears f jy came t her eyes. “Sn, are yu hungry? Sit here fr a rest. Dinner will be ready sn. Have yu gt used t life there?” Mm said as she was walking twards the kitchen. Frm then n, n matter hw busy I was, I made time t g back hme t have a lk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Why did the writer call his mther?
A. T tell his mther smething abut his busy wrk.B. T tell his mther he culdn’t g hme.
C. T tell his mther he culdn’t buy the train ticket.D. T tell his mther he was tired recently.
7. Hw did the writer feel after he talked t his mther n the phne?
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Relaxed.D. Uneasy.
8. Mm put the therms in a thick clth bag because ________.
A. the therms was very heavy
B she was afraid that the therms might be brken
C. she was afraid that the prridge wuld becme cld
D. the bag was specially made fr the therms by her
9. What wuld the writer prbably d in the future?
A. He wuld ften call his mther.B. He wuld ften g back hme t see his mther
C. He wuld never wrk far frm hme.D. He wuld always help his mther with dinner.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My faraway hmetwnB. A busy May Day
C. My lnely mtherD. A telephne call with Mm
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍了作者与母亲打完电话后的所感所想。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am busy with my wrk these days. S I’m nt ging back hme n May Day.”可知，作者打电话给妈妈是为了告诉妈妈自己五一放假不回家的事。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hung up the phne. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy.”可知，作者挂断了电话。一点不觉得放松，反而感到不安。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew that I had a bad stmach. S she cked ht prridge specially fr me. Then she pured the prridge int a therms (保温杯).”可知，因为妈妈怕粥凉了。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, n matter hw busy I was, I made time t g back hme t have a lk.”可知，作者以后不管有多忙，都会抽出时间回家看看。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I hung up the phne.”和开头的对话可知，这是一通作者与妈妈的电话，并介绍了挂断电话后的所感所想。故选D。
C
China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject (南水北调工程) is a huge prject which has three water lines: east, central and west. Each water line is ver 1,000 kilmeters. The central line is ver 1,400 kilmeters lng. It starts at Danjiangku and runs thrugh Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. On such a lng transprtatin jurney, hw can we make sure the water is clean and safe?
All year rund, the instruments under the water are wrking fr changes f water. If smething unusual is fund, the staff will take actin right away.
The drnes (无人机) ver the water surface are flying t check the river. They can fly up t 400 meters in height and 5 kilmeters in distance. The cameras carried by the drnes can prvide the water cnditin f the river. On these facts, peple will knw whether the water situatin is safe r nt.
Besides, the water frm Danjiangku needs t g thrugh the “tw nets” befre entering the riverbed. Almst all the big flating (漂浮) bjects n the water are kept ff the gates. Then the cleaning rbts will wrk much further against the small nes.
The staff are required t mnitr the water quality every day s that every drp f water can meet the safety standard. The central line prject includes 5 fixed labratries, I mbile labratry, 13 water quality mnitring Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, and Beijing. They are all wrking day and night t make peple drink clean and safe water.
The primary purpse f the central line is t prvide living water fr the peple alng the line. S the water quality is f great imprtance. With thse effrts, the water quality f the central line prject meets the Class Ⅱ standard fr surface water, Nearly 80 millin peple alng the line get clean water frm it since its pening in December, 2014.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Where is Danjiangku?
A. T the suth f Henan. C. T the west f Beijing.
B. T the nrth f Hebei. D. T the east f Tianjin
12. What can the tw nets help d?
A. They can make the water level higher.
B. They can stp the big flating bjects away frm the gates.
C. They can keep the cleaning rbts wrking safely.
D. They can prtect the riverbed.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mnitr” mean in the text?
A. Watch and check.B. Try drinking.
C. Put in different bttles.D. Recycle prperly.
14. What’s the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The purpse f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
B. The backgrund f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
C. The way t keep the water frm Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject safe and clean.
D. The intrductin t the three water lines f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南水北调工程以及如何保证水质的方法。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It starts at Danjiangku and runs thrugh Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin.”并结合常识，可知丹江口位于河南的南部。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst all the big flating (漂浮) bjects n the water are kept ff the gates.”可知“两网”可以过滤大的物体远离大门。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…the water quality every day s that every drp f water can meet the safety standard.”可知划横线的主要表达检测水质。故选A。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据分析文章可知，第一段主要引出南水北调工程如何保证水质的问题，第二至五段主要讲采取怎样的措施来保证水质，第六段主要总结南水北调项目的意义，故文章结构为总分总形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述南水北调工程中如何保证水的质量。故选C。
D
We knw msquites (蚊子) very well. They can fly wherever they want t g. ___16___ There are ver 3,000 kinds f them wrldwide.
Msquites are ne f many kinds f insects. ___17___ They are abut 1cm in length and abut 2 mg in weight. Usually, male msquites feed n plant juice and female msquites like bld f human r animals. S, n ne likes msquites. Hwever, msquites lve yu very much. Once yu are chsen by them, they will secretly land n yur bdy t drink yur bld. ___18___ After that, yu will have an itch (痒) n yur bdy. By the time the itch begins, msquites have already flwn away.
After enjying a delicius meal frm yu, msquites are lucky enugh t run away. Nw they are very tired.
___19___ There, n a leaf r in the water, they begin t lay eggs, in the hundreds. That’s why female msquites like yur bld.
When msquites bite (叮咬) yu, they may spread sme diseases. ___20___ Firstly, clean the rm every day and take a shwer ften. Secndly, the mst cmmn way is t use msquit repellent incense (蚊香) t keep them ff. If yu are bitten by msquites, wash the bite with sap water. If it’s serius, fllw the dctr’s advice and use the crrect medicine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu need t take actin ahead f time t keep away frm them.
B. During the whle prcess, they act quietly and quickly.
C. They have a small and light bdy.
D. We can find them all ver the wrld.
E. They just want a gd place t have a gd rest.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于蚊子的信息。
【16题详解】
根据“They can fly wherever they want t g.”以及“There are ver 3,000 kinds f them wrldwide.”可知，空格处讲的是蚊子分布广泛，选项D“我们可以在世界各地找到它们。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“They are abut 1cm in length and abut 2 mg in weight.”可知空格处说的是蚊子的特征，选项C“它们有一个小而轻的身体。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“By the time the itch begins, msquites have already flwn away.”可知空格处主要讲述蚊子吸血动作很快，选项B“在整个过程中，它们的行动要安静而迅速。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Nw they are very tired.”及“There, n a leaf r in the water, they begin t lay eggs, in the hundreds.”可知，空格处谈论的是它们需要休息，选项E“它们只是想要一个好地方好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Firstly, clean the rm every day and take a shwer ften. Secndly, the mst cmmn way is t use msquit repellent incense t keep them ff.”可知，此处主要讲如何远离蚊子，选项A“你需要提前采取行动来远离它们。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yunb is a gd by. One day, Yunb and his mther went t the ____21____. After having a walk, just as they were abut t g hme, Mm nticed that he was ____22____, s she asked him why. “Lk ver there!” He pinted t the rubbish nt far away ____23____ his finger. Mm lked at the lawn (草坪) and fund a lt f rubbish that peple ____24____, like pieces f paper, paper bxes, plastic bttles and s n. They walked ver, ____25____ the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Lking at the clean park, they went hme ____26____.
The next day, Yunb came t the park again. T his surprise, smething ____27____ happened. He was very angry because he fund rubbish in the park again. Sn, Yunb ____28____ he must d smething t keep the park clean. He returned hme and fund a large piece f ____29____ and drew the blue sky, the white cluds and the green grass n it. At the tp f the painting, he wrte a sign in red. It ____30____, “It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.” After that he asked his mther fr sme rubbish bags t ____31____ the rubbish. Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance f the park.
____32____ in the park came ver t see what was happening exactly. Yunb tld peple abut his bad ____33____ yesterday. “Yu’re great, gd by. Let’s help clean up the park tgether,” said a man in the crwd. Yunb handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began t pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and ___34___. Yunb felt very prud, because he culd d smething fr the envirnment. At the same time, he als felt the pwer f peple. “Many hands make the wrk light,” Yunb thught t himself. “____35____ I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better.” Frm then n, he has been wrking hard twards this gal t make the envirnment better.
21.
A. zB. parkC. museumD. library
22.
A. prudB. excitedC. unhappyD. nervus
23.
A. verB. nC. withD. in
24.
A. frgtB. leftC. lstD. raised
25.
A. put upB. tk upC. brke upD. picked up
26.
A. secretlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. safely
27.
A. differentB. excitingC. scaryD. unexpected
28.
A. imaginedB. dubtedC. realizedD. explained
29.
A. paperB. bardC. glassD. clth
30.
A. wrteB. rderedC. markedD. said
31.
A cllectB. mveC. changeD. discver
32.
A. PassengersB. MembersC. VillagersD. Turists
33.
A. prgramB. jurneyC. experienceD. message
34.
A. mdernB. ppularC. peacefulD. tidy
35.
A. ThughB. UntilC. IfD. Unless
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了云波与妈妈清理公园垃圾，设立环保宣传牌呼吁大家共同守护环境。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，云波和妈妈去了公园。
z动物园；park公园；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“Lking at the clean park, they went hme”可知，他们去公园了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：散步后，就在他们准备回家的时候，妈妈发现他不开心，就问他为什么。
prud自豪；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；nervus紧张的。根据“He pinted t the rubbish nt far away”可知，他看到随地的垃圾，所以不开心，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他用手指了指不远处的垃圾。
ver在……正上方；n在……上方；with用；in在……里面。根据“pinted”可知，此处指“用手指指”，所以填with，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈看了看草坪，发现了很多人们留下的垃圾，比如纸片、纸盒、塑料瓶等等。
frgt忘记；left留下；lst丢失；raised举起。根据“rubbish that peple”可知，此处指“人们留下的垃圾”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们走过去，小心翼翼地捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。
put up张贴；tk up占据；brke up分手；picked up捡起。根据“put it in the bin”可知，先捡起垃圾，再扔到垃圾箱里。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：看着干净的公园，他们高高兴兴地回家了。
secretly秘密地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；safely安全地。根据“Lking at the clean park”可知，清理干净公园，心情很高兴，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，意想不到的事情发生了。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary恐怖的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Lking at the clean park, they went hme”及“He was very angry because he fund rubbish in the park again.”可知，干净的公园又到处都是垃圾，让他意想不到，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：很快，云波意识到他必须做点什么来保持公园的清洁。
imagined想象；dubted怀疑；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“He returned hme”可知，他意识到要做些事情，所以回去了，所以填realized，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他回到家里，找到一块大木板，在上面画了蓝天、白云和绿草。
paper纸；bard木板；glass玻璃；clth布。根据“Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance f the park.”可知，此处是木板，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：上面写着，“保护环境是每个人的责任。
wrte写；rdered命令；marked标记；said说。根据“It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.”可知，凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么用say不用write，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：之后，他向母亲要了一些垃圾袋来收集垃圾。
cllect收集；mve移动；change改变；discver发现。根据“Yunb handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began t pick up the rubbish.”可知，用垃圾袋装垃圾，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：公园里的游客过来看看到底发生了什么。
Passengers乘客；Members会员；Villagers村民；Turists游客。根据“in the park”可知，公园里的都是游客，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：云波向人们讲述了昨天他的糟糕经历。
prgram节目；jurney旅行；experience经历；message信息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处指“昨天看到公园里都是垃圾的糟糕经历”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，公园干净整洁。
mdern现代化的；ppular受欢迎的；peaceful平和的；tidy整洁的。根据“clean and”可知，此空和“clean”并列，所以填tidy。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：如果我号召更多的人加入我们，环境会越来越好。
Thugh虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据“I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better.”可知，此处是一种假设，为If引导的条件状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Liu Fang is a happy wman, but she has experienced ups and dwns. At the age f 12, she lst her right arm in an accident. Hwever, thrugh her wn effrts, six years later she went int a cllege ____36____. At the beginning f her cllege, she was afraid t see thers’ strange expressins and didn’t want t talk with thers. But later with the help f her classmates, she became mre and mre ____37____.
After ____38____ frm the cllege, she failed t find a jb. But she believed she wuld be able t make a living by herself. In 2015, with the rising f the shrt vide industry, she began t make vides t share her life nline. In the beginning, she didn’t knw ____39____ she culd d it well r nt, but she didn’t give up.
Nw, she has ____40____ than 10 millin fans n Duyin. She mainly helps ____41____ sell their prducts thrugh live bradcasts. Over these years, she has taken part in ver 100 live bradcasts. As a result, she has been praised ____42____ the lcal gvernment many times.
She als uses We Media (自媒体) t influence mre peple and encurage ____43____ t get ut f truble. With the ppularity f the prgram, she has ____44____ many gd friends. It nt nly brings happiness t herself but als makes her becme a(n) ____45____ fr thers.
【答案】36. smthly
37. cnfident
38. graduating
39. whether
40. mre 41. farmers 42. by
43. them
44. made
45. example
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘芳在经历了人生的起起伏伏后，依旧努力生活，并鼓励他人走出困境的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，通过自己的努力，六年后，她顺利考上了大学。根据“thrugh her wn effrts, six years later she went int a cllege”可知，此处指“经过努力，顺利靠近大学”，修饰动词“went”填副词，smth“顺利的”的副词smthly符合，故填smthly。
【37题详解】
句意：但是后来在她的同学帮助下，她变得越来越自信。根据“she was afraid”及“But later with the help f her classmates”可知，在同学的帮助下，她由害怕变得自信了，cnfident“自信的”；“mre and mre”后填形容词原级，故填cnfident。
【38题详解】
句意：从大学毕业后，她找不到工作。根据“frm the cllege”可知，此处指“大学毕业”，graduate“毕业”；“After”后接动名词，故填graduating。
【39题详解】
句意：一开始她不知道能否做好，但她并没有放弃。根据“r nt”可知，此处填表示“是否”的连词，whether“是否”，故填whether。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，她在抖音上拥有超过1000万的粉丝。根据“than”可知，考查mre than“超过”，故填mre。
【41题详解】
句意：她主要通过直播帮助农民销售他们的产品。根据“ their prducts”可知，此空填某人，结合备选词，farmer“农民”符合，又因农民不止一个，所以填复数farmers。故填farmers。
【42题详解】
句意：因此她受到当地政府多次的表扬。根据“she has been lcal gvernment”可知，此处表示“被政府表扬”，by+动作的发出者，故填by。
【43题详解】
句意：刘芳还利用自媒体影响更多的人，鼓励他们走出困境。根据“influence mre peple”可知，此空代指“mre peple”，动词“encurage”后填宾格，所以填they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：随着节目的流行，刘芳交了很多好朋友。make friends“交朋友”；“has”后接过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
【45题详解】
句意：不仅给她自己带来了快乐，也使她成为了一个别人学习的榜样。根据“a(n)”可知，此空填名词，结合备选词，example“榜样”符合句意，故填example。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell, everyne,
Tday is June 5, Wrld Envirnment Day, I’m writing t call n yu ____46____ pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. D yu knw there ____47____ mre extreme (极端的) weather nw than in the past? Sme places have less rain, and ther places have mre rain and flds. In mst places, there are mre strms. These are warning us that ____48____ is time t take actin t save ur earth.
Firstly, we need t plant mre trees, especially ____49____ dry areas. At the same time, we shuld stp cutting dwn the trees.
Secndly, we shuld save energy, such as saving water and electricity, and recycling paper.
Finally, we shuld take the bus r ride bicycles as much as pssible. Drive less.
Even small actins are gd fr ur earth. I hpe we can be the guards ____50____ are prtecting the envirnment. If yu are ready, please sign up yur name and g t the website () fr mre infrmatin. Thank yu!
【答案】46. t 47. is
48. it 49. in
50. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的极端天气出现，号召人们采取相关措施来减缓气候变化。
【46题详解】
句意：今天是6月5日，世界环境日，我写信呼吁大家注意环境保护。call n sb t d sth“号召某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道现在极端天气比过去多吗？根据“ extreme (极端的) weather”可知，本句为there be句型，weather为不可数名词，且本文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：这些都在警告我们是时候采取行动拯救我们的地球了。it is time t d sth“是时候做某事了”，固定搭配。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：首先，我们需要种植更多的树木，特别是在干旱地区。in dry areas“在干旱地区”，用介词in。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望我们能成为保护环境的卫士。根据“I hpe we can be the prtecting the envirnment.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词guard为人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Cng. What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
B: _______51_______. What abut yu?
A: I usually g t the mvies with my friends. I like mvies.
B: Tmrrw is Saturday. Will yu g t the mvies?
A: Yes. I want t see the mvie Chang An tmrrw. _______52_______?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Which cinema shall we g t?
A: Twn Cinema. It’s nt far. We can g there by bike.
B: I have never been there befre. _______53_______?
A: It’s n Dnghu Street, acrss frm Central Square.
B: Why d yu chse that cinema?
A: _______54_______. I’ll bk tw tickets nw.
B: That’s gd. _______55_______?
A: The mvie begins at 3:10 tmrrw afternn, s let’s get there at 2:50, OK?
B: OK. N prblem.
【答案】51. I usually play basketball with my friends
52. Wuld yu like t g with me
53. Where is it
54. Because it has the mst cmfrtable seats
55. What time will the mvie begin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于谈论空闲时间经常做什么，并且邀请对方星期六一起去看电影的长对话。
【51题详解】
根据前文“What d yu usually d in yur spare time?”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该是对空闲时间经常做什么进行回答。故答案为I usually play basketball with my friends。
【52题详解】
根据前文“Yes. I want t see the mvie Chang An tmrrw.”和后文“Yes, I’d lve t.”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该是提问对方想不想一起去。故答案为Wuld yu like t g with me。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Twn Cinema. It’s nt far. We can g there by bike. I have never been there befre.”后文“It’s n Dnghu Street, acrss frm Central Square.”，结合标点提示可知，此处是问Twn Cinema在哪。故答案为Where is it。
【54题详解】
根据前文“Why d yu chse that cinema?”结合标点提示可知，此处应该是对为什么选择Twn Cinema进行回答，应表述Twn Cinema的优点。故答案为Because it has the mst cmfrtable seats。
【55题详解】
根据后文“The mvie begins at 3:10 tmrrw afternn”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该对这个电影开始的具体时间进行提问。故答案为What time will the mvie begin。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 随着电脑、平板、手机等电子产品的普及，青少年使用电子产品的时间越来越长，加上用眼不科学，全国青少年近视率已达50%以上，保护青少年视力已刻不容缓。为此，你校校刊英语专栏开展了以“Prtect ur eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all knw, eyes are ne f the imprtant parts f ur bdy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all knw, eyes are ne f the imprtant parts f ur bdy. Hwever, many students have pr eyesight. In rder t prtect ur eyesight, we shuld fllw these suggestins.
First f all, we shuld use cmputers less. It is imprtant t take regular breaks and give ur eyes sme rest after watching screens. We can als d eye exercises t relax ur eyes. Besides, checking ur eyes regularly is imprtant. Last but nt least, we’d better eat healthy fd like carrts, sweet ptates, spinach, and liver that are rich in vitamin A, because vitamin A is essential fr gd visin.
In a wrd, let’s take actin t say gdbye t thick glasses.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明保护眼睛的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍保护眼睛的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望大家都能保护好眼睛。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②take regular breaks定期休息
③essential有必要的
[高分句型]
①It is imprtant t take regular breaks and give ur eyes sme rest after watching screens. (it作形式主语)
②Last but nt least, we’d better eat healthy fd like carrts, sweet ptates, spinach, and liver that are rich in vitamin A, because vitamin A is essential fr gd visin. (定语从句；原因状语从句)Hell, everyne. Here is Sydney Magazine in Australia. Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!
We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu. And the tp ten grups with the highest pints f all the grups will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.
Fllw the steps t sign up:
▶Find yur relatives, friends r classmates and make a grup f five children.
▶Sign up at ur website.
▶Leave yur telephne number.
Clsing date: January 10, 2024.
D as the fllwing next:
▶On January 12th, we will tell yu the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.
▶The cmpetitin mainly fcuses n histry, gegraphy, and bilgy.
▶Yu can lk up bks and magazines yu bring during the cmpetitin.
▶When yu answer a questin crrectly, yu will get 10 pints. If yur answer is wrng, yu will be penalized (处罚) 2 pints. Finally, the ttal pints f all members are the final pint f yur grup.
Attentin:
▶All the cmpetitrs must live in Sydney. We need yur ID card.
▶Let yur parents knw abut it t get their supprt.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs. Green at 602-586621.
January 2, 2024
graduate whether they smth farmer make by many example cnfident
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Kelly’s brther like ding?
A. Painting. B. Making mdels. C. Reading.
2. Why will Tm be late fr hme?
A. Because f the heavy traffic. B. Because f the heavy rain. C. Because f the car accident.
3.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The speech. B. The famus pems. C. The class meeting.
4. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By hlding the umbrella. B. By paying the bill. C. By carrying the bag.
5.What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Visit the yung man. B. Jin the team. C. Watch the mvie.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What kind f ndles des the man want?
A. Chicken ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Vegetable ndles.
7. When can the man prbably get the fd?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:35. C. At 12:35.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
9. Hw sn will Jane arrive?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Cindy nw?
A. A teacher. B. A guides C. A reprter.
11. What place d the freigners like best?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
12. Hw did Cindy visit Beijing Hutngs yesterday?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13.Wh did the by meet just nw?
A. His math teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His science teacher.
14.What d they think f Mr. Smith?
A. Striet. B. Friendly. C. Humrus.
15.When are they ging t visit their teachers?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the text?
A. A nvel.B. A ntice.C. A reprt.D. A pem.
2. Wh can take part in the fun challenge?
A. 12-year-ld Jack wh lives in America.B. 15-year-ld Lucy wh lives in Sydney
C. An English teacher and his fur students.D. A family f five members in Sydney.
3. What is Timmy’s scre if he answers 16 questins crrectly amng all the questins?
A. 152.B. 156.C. 158.D. 160.
4. What d we knw abut the fun challenge?
A. The best member in a grup will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.
B. We can start signing up n January l, 2024.
C. We can knw the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.
D. It is nt allwed t bring bks t the cmpetitin.
5. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T give sme reasns fr jining the fun challenge.
B. T intrduce hw t prepare fr the fun challenge.
C. T tell us the imprtance f grup wrk.
D. T give us sme infrmatin abut the fun challenge.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家杂志举办的“有趣的挑战”活动通知。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city! We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu. And the tp ten grups with the highest pints f all the grups will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.”可知，这是一家杂志社的活动通知，故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!”及“All the cmpetitrs must live in Sydney. We need yur ID card.”可知，10-16岁住在悉尼的都可以参加，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu answer a questin crrectly, yu will get 10 pints. If yur answer is wrng, yu will be penalized (处罚) 2 pints.”可知，答对一道题可以得到10分，答错一道题扣两分，结合“We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu.”可知总共二十题，答对十六题，答错四题，可以得到16×10－4×2=152，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On January 12th, we will tell yu the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.”可知，1月12日，我们将通过短信通知您比赛的时间和地点，所以C选项正确，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!”及全文可知，本文是一家杂志举办的“有趣的挑战”活动通知，介绍了活动的具体信息，故选D。
B
“Hi, Mm! Hw are yu ging these days?”
“I’m pretty well. What abut yu?”
“I am busy with my wrk these days. S I’m nt ging back hme n May Day.”
“Nt cming back again?” Mm was really disappinted.
“Yu knw, I have t spend much time n the way and I can nly stay at hme fr ne day at mst. Then I have t hurry back. Besides, it’s very difficult t buy train tickets,” I was trying t explain.
“Then stay there. It’s very tiring all the way,” my mther was cmfrting me.
“Okay Mm! Take gd care f yurself.”
I hung up the phne. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy. Since last May Day, I hadn’t seen my mther fr a whle year. Last time when I was leaving hme, my mther early prepared everything needed. She knew that I had a bad stmach. S she cked ht prridge specially fr me. Then she pured the prridge int a therms (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick clth bag which she made carefully. The bus slwly started, and my mther was getting farther and farther frm me. I lked ut f the windw and saw my mther running after the bus fr a lng distance until my bus cmpletely disappeared ut f her sight. Thinking f this, tears fell dwn my face. At nce, I made a decisin—must g hme.
My sudden arrival surprised and pleased Mm. She gave me a big hug, and tears f jy came t her eyes. “Sn, are yu hungry? Sit here fr a rest. Dinner will be ready sn. Have yu gt used t life there?” Mm said as she was walking twards the kitchen. Frm then n, n matter hw busy I was, I made time t g back hme t have a lk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Why did the writer call his mther?
A. T tell his mther smething abut his busy wrk.B. T tell his mther he culdn’t g hme.
C. T tell his mther he culdn’t buy the train ticket.D. T tell his mther he was tired recently.
7. Hw did the writer feel after he talked t his mther n the phne?
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Relaxed.D. Uneasy.
8. Mm put the therms in a thick clth bag because ________.
A. the therms was very heavy
B she was afraid that the therms might be brken
C. she was afraid that the prridge wuld becme cld
D. the bag was specially made fr the therms by her
9. What wuld the writer prbably d in the future?
A. He wuld ften call his mther.B. He wuld ften g back hme t see his mther
C. He wuld never wrk far frm hme.D. He wuld always help his mther with dinner.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My faraway hmetwnB. A busy May Day
C. My lnely mtherD. A telephne call with Mm
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍了作者与母亲打完电话后的所感所想。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am busy with my wrk these days. S I’m nt ging back hme n May Day.”可知，作者打电话给妈妈是为了告诉妈妈自己五一放假不回家的事。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hung up the phne. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy.”可知，作者挂断了电话。一点不觉得放松，反而感到不安。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew that I had a bad stmach. S she cked ht prridge specially fr me. Then she pured the prridge int a therms (保温杯).”可知，因为妈妈怕粥凉了。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, n matter hw busy I was, I made time t g back hme t have a lk.”可知，作者以后不管有多忙，都会抽出时间回家看看。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I hung up the phne.”和开头的对话可知，这是一通作者与妈妈的电话，并介绍了挂断电话后的所感所想。故选D。
C
China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject (南水北调工程) is a huge prject which has three water lines: east, central and west. Each water line is ver 1,000 kilmeters. The central line is ver 1,400 kilmeters lng. It starts at Danjiangku and runs thrugh Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. On such a lng transprtatin jurney, hw can we make sure the water is clean and safe?
All year rund, the instruments under the water are wrking fr changes f water. If smething unusual is fund, the staff will take actin right away.
The drnes (无人机) ver the water surface are flying t check the river. They can fly up t 400 meters in height and 5 kilmeters in distance. The cameras carried by the drnes can prvide the water cnditin f the river. On these facts, peple will knw whether the water situatin is safe r nt.
Besides, the water frm Danjiangku needs t g thrugh the “tw nets” befre entering the riverbed. Almst all the big flating (漂浮) bjects n the water are kept ff the gates. Then the cleaning rbts will wrk much further against the small nes.
The staff are required t mnitr the water quality every day s that every drp f water can meet the safety standard. The central line prject includes 5 fixed labratries, I mbile labratry, 13 water quality mnitring Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, and Beijing. They are all wrking day and night t make peple drink clean and safe water.
The primary purpse f the central line is t prvide living water fr the peple alng the line. S the water quality is f great imprtance. With thse effrts, the water quality f the central line prject meets the Class Ⅱ standard fr surface water, Nearly 80 millin peple alng the line get clean water frm it since its pening in December, 2014.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Where is Danjiangku?
A. T the suth f Henan. C. T the west f Beijing.
B. T the nrth f Hebei. D. T the east f Tianjin
12. What can the tw nets help d?
A. They can make the water level higher.
B. They can stp the big flating bjects away frm the gates.
C. They can keep the cleaning rbts wrking safely.
D. They can prtect the riverbed.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mnitr” mean in the text?
A. Watch and check.B. Try drinking.
C. Put in different bttles.D. Recycle prperly.
14. What’s the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The purpse f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
B. The backgrund f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
C. The way t keep the water frm Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject safe and clean.
D. The intrductin t the three water lines f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南水北调工程以及如何保证水质的方法。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It starts at Danjiangku and runs thrugh Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin.”并结合常识，可知丹江口位于河南的南部。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst all the big flating (漂浮) bjects n the water are kept ff the gates.”可知“两网”可以过滤大的物体远离大门。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…the water quality every day s that every drp f water can meet the safety standard.”可知划横线的主要表达检测水质。故选A。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据分析文章可知，第一段主要引出南水北调工程如何保证水质的问题，第二至五段主要讲采取怎样的措施来保证水质，第六段主要总结南水北调项目的意义，故文章结构为总分总形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述南水北调工程中如何保证水的质量。故选C。
D
We knw msquites (蚊子) very well. They can fly wherever they want t g. ___16___ There are ver 3,000 kinds f them wrldwide.
Msquites are ne f many kinds f insects. ___17___ They are abut 1cm in length and abut 2 mg in weight. Usually, male msquites feed n plant juice and female msquites like bld f human r animals. S, n ne likes msquites. Hwever, msquites lve yu very much. Once yu are chsen by them, they will secretly land n yur bdy t drink yur bld. ___18___ After that, yu will have an itch (痒) n yur bdy. By the time the itch begins, msquites have already flwn away.
After enjying a delicius meal frm yu, msquites are lucky enugh t run away. Nw they are very tired.
___19___ There, n a leaf r in the water, they begin t lay eggs, in the hundreds. That’s why female msquites like yur bld.
When msquites bite (叮咬) yu, they may spread sme diseases. ___20___ Firstly, clean the rm every day and take a shwer ften. Secndly, the mst cmmn way is t use msquit repellent incense (蚊香) t keep them ff. If yu are bitten by msquites, wash the bite with sap water. If it’s serius, fllw the dctr’s advice and use the crrect medicine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu need t take actin ahead f time t keep away frm them.
B. During the whle prcess, they act quietly and quickly.
C. They have a small and light bdy.
D. We can find them all ver the wrld.
E. They just want a gd place t have a gd rest.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于蚊子的信息。
【16题详解】
根据“They can fly wherever they want t g.”以及“There are ver 3,000 kinds f them wrldwide.”可知，空格处讲的是蚊子分布广泛，选项D“我们可以在世界各地找到它们。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“They are abut 1cm in length and abut 2 mg in weight.”可知空格处说的是蚊子的特征，选项C“它们有一个小而轻的身体。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“By the time the itch begins, msquites have already flwn away.”可知空格处主要讲述蚊子吸血动作很快，选项B“在整个过程中，它们的行动要安静而迅速。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Nw they are very tired.”及“There, n a leaf r in the water, they begin t lay eggs, in the hundreds.”可知，空格处谈论的是它们需要休息，选项E“它们只是想要一个好地方好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Firstly, clean the rm every day and take a shwer ften. Secndly, the mst cmmn way is t use msquit repellent incense t keep them ff.”可知，此处主要讲如何远离蚊子，选项A“你需要提前采取行动来远离它们。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yunb is a gd by. One day, Yunb and his mther went t the ____21____. After having a walk, just as they were abut t g hme, Mm nticed that he was ____22____, s she asked him why. “Lk ver there!” He pinted t the rubbish nt far away ____23____ his finger. Mm lked at the lawn (草坪) and fund a lt f rubbish that peple ____24____, like pieces f paper, paper bxes, plastic bttles and s n. They walked ver, ____25____ the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Lking at the clean park, they went hme ____26____.
The next day, Yunb came t the park again. T his surprise, smething ____27____ happened. He was very angry because he fund rubbish in the park again. Sn, Yunb ____28____ he must d smething t keep the park clean. He returned hme and fund a large piece f ____29____ and drew the blue sky, the white cluds and the green grass n it. At the tp f the painting, he wrte a sign in red. It ____30____, “It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.” After that he asked his mther fr sme rubbish bags t ____31____ the rubbish. Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance f the park.
____32____ in the park came ver t see what was happening exactly. Yunb tld peple abut his bad ____33____ yesterday. “Yu’re great, gd by. Let’s help clean up the park tgether,” said a man in the crwd. Yunb handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began t pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and ___34___. Yunb felt very prud, because he culd d smething fr the envirnment. At the same time, he als felt the pwer f peple. “Many hands make the wrk light,” Yunb thught t himself. “____35____ I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better.” Frm then n, he has been wrking hard twards this gal t make the envirnment better.
21.
A. zB. parkC. museumD. library
22.
A. prudB. excitedC. unhappyD. nervus
23.
A. verB. nC. withD. in
24.
A. frgtB. leftC. lstD. raised
25.
A. put upB. tk upC. brke upD. picked up
26.
A. secretlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. safely
27.
A. differentB. excitingC. scaryD. unexpected
28.
A. imaginedB. dubtedC. realizedD. explained
29.
A. paperB. bardC. glassD. clth
30.
A. wrteB. rderedC. markedD. said
31.
A cllectB. mveC. changeD. discver
32.
A. PassengersB. MembersC. VillagersD. Turists
33.
A. prgramB. jurneyC. experienceD. message
34.
A. mdernB. ppularC. peacefulD. tidy
35.
A. ThughB. UntilC. IfD. Unless
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了云波与妈妈清理公园垃圾，设立环保宣传牌呼吁大家共同守护环境。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，云波和妈妈去了公园。
z动物园；park公园；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“Lking at the clean park, they went hme”可知，他们去公园了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：散步后，就在他们准备回家的时候，妈妈发现他不开心，就问他为什么。
prud自豪；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；nervus紧张的。根据“He pinted t the rubbish nt far away”可知，他看到随地的垃圾，所以不开心，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他用手指了指不远处的垃圾。
ver在……正上方；n在……上方；with用；in在……里面。根据“pinted”可知，此处指“用手指指”，所以填with，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈看了看草坪，发现了很多人们留下的垃圾，比如纸片、纸盒、塑料瓶等等。
frgt忘记；left留下；lst丢失；raised举起。根据“rubbish that peple”可知，此处指“人们留下的垃圾”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们走过去，小心翼翼地捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。
put up张贴；tk up占据；brke up分手；picked up捡起。根据“put it in the bin”可知，先捡起垃圾，再扔到垃圾箱里。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：看着干净的公园，他们高高兴兴地回家了。
secretly秘密地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；safely安全地。根据“Lking at the clean park”可知，清理干净公园，心情很高兴，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，意想不到的事情发生了。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary恐怖的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Lking at the clean park, they went hme”及“He was very angry because he fund rubbish in the park again.”可知，干净的公园又到处都是垃圾，让他意想不到，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：很快，云波意识到他必须做点什么来保持公园的清洁。
imagined想象；dubted怀疑；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“He returned hme”可知，他意识到要做些事情，所以回去了，所以填realized，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他回到家里，找到一块大木板，在上面画了蓝天、白云和绿草。
paper纸；bard木板；glass玻璃；clth布。根据“Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance f the park.”可知，此处是木板，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：上面写着，“保护环境是每个人的责任。
wrte写；rdered命令；marked标记；said说。根据“It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.”可知，凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么用say不用write，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：之后，他向母亲要了一些垃圾袋来收集垃圾。
cllect收集；mve移动；change改变；discver发现。根据“Yunb handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began t pick up the rubbish.”可知，用垃圾袋装垃圾，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：公园里的游客过来看看到底发生了什么。
Passengers乘客；Members会员；Villagers村民；Turists游客。根据“in the park”可知，公园里的都是游客，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：云波向人们讲述了昨天他的糟糕经历。
prgram节目；jurney旅行；experience经历；message信息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处指“昨天看到公园里都是垃圾的糟糕经历”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，公园干净整洁。
mdern现代化的；ppular受欢迎的；peaceful平和的；tidy整洁的。根据“clean and”可知，此空和“clean”并列，所以填tidy。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：如果我号召更多的人加入我们，环境会越来越好。
Thugh虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据“I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better.”可知，此处是一种假设，为If引导的条件状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Liu Fang is a happy wman, but she has experienced ups and dwns. At the age f 12, she lst her right arm in an accident. Hwever, thrugh her wn effrts, six years later she went int a cllege ____36____. At the beginning f her cllege, she was afraid t see thers’ strange expressins and didn’t want t talk with thers. But later with the help f her classmates, she became mre and mre ____37____.
After ____38____ frm the cllege, she failed t find a jb. But she believed she wuld be able t make a living by herself. In 2015, with the rising f the shrt vide industry, she began t make vides t share her life nline. In the beginning, she didn’t knw ____39____ she culd d it well r nt, but she didn’t give up.
Nw, she has ____40____ than 10 millin fans n Duyin. She mainly helps ____41____ sell their prducts thrugh live bradcasts. Over these years, she has taken part in ver 100 live bradcasts. As a result, she has been praised ____42____ the lcal gvernment many times.
She als uses We Media (自媒体) t influence mre peple and encurage ____43____ t get ut f truble. With the ppularity f the prgram, she has ____44____ many gd friends. It nt nly brings happiness t herself but als makes her becme a(n) ____45____ fr thers.
【答案】36. smthly
37. cnfident
38. graduating
39. whether
40. mre 41. farmers 42. by
43. them
44. made
45. example
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘芳在经历了人生的起起伏伏后，依旧努力生活，并鼓励他人走出困境的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，通过自己的努力，六年后，她顺利考上了大学。根据“thrugh her wn effrts, six years later she went int a cllege”可知，此处指“经过努力，顺利靠近大学”，修饰动词“went”填副词，smth“顺利的”的副词smthly符合，故填smthly。
【37题详解】
句意：但是后来在她的同学帮助下，她变得越来越自信。根据“she was afraid”及“But later with the help f her classmates”可知，在同学的帮助下，她由害怕变得自信了，cnfident“自信的”；“mre and mre”后填形容词原级，故填cnfident。
【38题详解】
句意：从大学毕业后，她找不到工作。根据“frm the cllege”可知，此处指“大学毕业”，graduate“毕业”；“After”后接动名词，故填graduating。
【39题详解】
句意：一开始她不知道能否做好，但她并没有放弃。根据“r nt”可知，此处填表示“是否”的连词，whether“是否”，故填whether。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，她在抖音上拥有超过1000万的粉丝。根据“than”可知，考查mre than“超过”，故填mre。
【41题详解】
句意：她主要通过直播帮助农民销售他们的产品。根据“ their prducts”可知，此空填某人，结合备选词，farmer“农民”符合，又因农民不止一个，所以填复数farmers。故填farmers。
【42题详解】
句意：因此她受到当地政府多次的表扬。根据“she has been lcal gvernment”可知，此处表示“被政府表扬”，by+动作的发出者，故填by。
【43题详解】
句意：刘芳还利用自媒体影响更多的人，鼓励他们走出困境。根据“influence mre peple”可知，此空代指“mre peple”，动词“encurage”后填宾格，所以填they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：随着节目的流行，刘芳交了很多好朋友。make friends“交朋友”；“has”后接过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
【45题详解】
句意：不仅给她自己带来了快乐，也使她成为了一个别人学习的榜样。根据“a(n)”可知，此空填名词，结合备选词，example“榜样”符合句意，故填example。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell, everyne,
Tday is June 5, Wrld Envirnment Day, I’m writing t call n yu ____46____ pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. D yu knw there ____47____ mre extreme (极端的) weather nw than in the past? Sme places have less rain, and ther places have mre rain and flds. In mst places, there are mre strms. These are warning us that ____48____ is time t take actin t save ur earth.
Firstly, we need t plant mre trees, especially ____49____ dry areas. At the same time, we shuld stp cutting dwn the trees.
Secndly, we shuld save energy, such as saving water and electricity, and recycling paper.
Finally, we shuld take the bus r ride bicycles as much as pssible. Drive less.
Even small actins are gd fr ur earth. I hpe we can be the guards ____50____ are prtecting the envirnment. If yu are ready, please sign up yur name and g t the website () fr mre infrmatin. Thank yu!
【答案】46. t 47. is
48. it 49. in
50. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的极端天气出现，号召人们采取相关措施来减缓气候变化。
【46题详解】
句意：今天是6月5日，世界环境日，我写信呼吁大家注意环境保护。call n sb t d sth“号召某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道现在极端天气比过去多吗？根据“ extreme (极端的) weather”可知，本句为there be句型，weather为不可数名词，且本文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：这些都在警告我们是时候采取行动拯救我们的地球了。it is time t d sth“是时候做某事了”，固定搭配。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：首先，我们需要种植更多的树木，特别是在干旱地区。in dry areas“在干旱地区”，用介词in。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望我们能成为保护环境的卫士。根据“I hpe we can be the prtecting the envirnment.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词guard为人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Cng. What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
B: _______51_______. What abut yu?
A: I usually g t the mvies with my friends. I like mvies.
B: Tmrrw is Saturday. Will yu g t the mvies?
A: Yes. I want t see the mvie Chang An tmrrw. _______52_______?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Which cinema shall we g t?
A: Twn Cinema. It’s nt far. We can g there by bike.
B: I have never been there befre. _______53_______?
A: It’s n Dnghu Street, acrss frm Central Square.
B: Why d yu chse that cinema?
A: _______54_______. I’ll bk tw tickets nw.
B: That’s gd. _______55_______?
A: The mvie begins at 3:10 tmrrw afternn, s let’s get there at 2:50, OK?
B: OK. N prblem.
【答案】51. I usually play basketball with my friends
52. Wuld yu like t g with me
53. Where is it
54. Because it has the mst cmfrtable seats
55. What time will the mvie begin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于谈论空闲时间经常做什么，并且邀请对方星期六一起去看电影的长对话。
【51题详解】
根据前文“What d yu usually d in yur spare time?”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该是对空闲时间经常做什么进行回答。故答案为I usually play basketball with my friends。
【52题详解】
根据前文“Yes. I want t see the mvie Chang An tmrrw.”和后文“Yes, I’d lve t.”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该是提问对方想不想一起去。故答案为Wuld yu like t g with me。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Twn Cinema. It’s nt far. We can g there by bike. I have never been there befre.”后文“It’s n Dnghu Street, acrss frm Central Square.”，结合标点提示可知，此处是问Twn Cinema在哪。故答案为Where is it。
【54题详解】
根据前文“Why d yu chse that cinema?”结合标点提示可知，此处应该是对为什么选择Twn Cinema进行回答，应表述Twn Cinema的优点。故答案为Because it has the mst cmfrtable seats。
【55题详解】
根据后文“The mvie begins at 3:10 tmrrw afternn”，结合标点提示可知，此处应该对这个电影开始的具体时间进行提问。故答案为What time will the mvie begin。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 随着电脑、平板、手机等电子产品的普及，青少年使用电子产品的时间越来越长，加上用眼不科学，全国青少年近视率已达50%以上，保护青少年视力已刻不容缓。为此，你校校刊英语专栏开展了以“Prtect ur eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all knw, eyes are ne f the imprtant parts f ur bdy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all knw, eyes are ne f the imprtant parts f ur bdy. Hwever, many students have pr eyesight. In rder t prtect ur eyesight, we shuld fllw these suggestins.
First f all, we shuld use cmputers less. It is imprtant t take regular breaks and give ur eyes sme rest after watching screens. We can als d eye exercises t relax ur eyes. Besides, checking ur eyes regularly is imprtant. Last but nt least, we’d better eat healthy fd like carrts, sweet ptates, spinach, and liver that are rich in vitamin A, because vitamin A is essential fr gd visin.
In a wrd, let’s take actin t say gdbye t thick glasses.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明保护眼睛的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍保护眼睛的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望大家都能保护好眼睛。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②take regular breaks定期休息
③essential有必要的
[高分句型]
①It is imprtant t take regular breaks and give ur eyes sme rest after watching screens. (it作形式主语)
②Last but nt least, we’d better eat healthy fd like carrts, sweet ptates, spinach, and liver that are rich in vitamin A, because vitamin A is essential fr gd visin. (定语从句；原因状语从句)Hell, everyne. Here is Sydney Magazine in Australia. Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!
We’ll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu. And the tp ten grups with the highest pints f all the grups will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.
Fllw the steps t sign up:
▶Find yur relatives, friends r classmates and make a grup f five children.
▶Sign up at ur website.
▶Leave yur telephne number.
Clsing date: January 10, 2024.
D as the fllwing next:
▶On January 12th, we will tell yu the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.
▶The cmpetitin mainly fcuses n histry, gegraphy, and bilgy.
▶Yu can lk up bks and magazines yu bring during the cmpetitin.
▶When yu answer a questin crrectly, yu will get 10 pints. If yur answer is wrng, yu will be penalized (处罚) 2 pints. Finally, the ttal pints f all members are the final pint f yur grup.
Attentin:
▶All the cmpetitrs must live in Sydney. We need yur ID card.
▶Let yur parents knw abut it t get their supprt.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs. Green at 602-586621.
January 2, 2024
graduate whether they smth farmer make by many example cnfident
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